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Anand Sharma is Doctoral Candidate in Economics Area at Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad. His research interests are in
the area of agglomeration economics, regional development issues, and industrial organization. Veerpal Kaur is Doctoral Candidate
in the Centre for Study of Regional Development (CSRD), JNU. Her main research interests include issues of international trade,
regional development and industrial economics. Her paper titled Impact of Globalization on the Labour Market in India: Evidence
from Manufacturing Sector has been published in the prestigious Indian Journal of Labour Economics.
41
Percent of World
Manufacturing in 2012
2012
2002
1992
22.4
China
U.S.
U.S.
17.4
U.S.
Japan
Japan
9.7
Japan
China
Germany
Germany
Germany
Italy
2.8
Korea
Italy
France
2.4
Italy
U.K.
U.K.
2.3
Russia
France
China
2.2
Brazil
Korea
Russia
2.1
India
Mexico
Spain
10
France
Canada
Canada
Source: MAPI
I n d i a s P o s i t i o n i n Wo r l d
Manufacturing
20.00
18.00
16.00
14.00
12.00
India
10.00
China
8.00
Germany
6.00
US
4.00
Japan
2.00
0.00
1991
1995
2000
2005
2010
2013
Years
Appendix
A1: Share of Manufacturing Exports in World Manufacturing Exports
Countries
China
Germany
USA
Japan
Korea Rep
France
UK
Singapore
India
Switzerland
Malaysia
Hungary
Russian fed
Indonesia
Israel
Philippines
SA
Costa Rica
Malta
Kenya
Cyprus
1990
16.14
12.63
12.54
2.76
7.35
6.74
1.71
0.57
2.72
0.72
0.41
0.48
0.55
0.05
0.01
0.01
1995
3.53
12.47
11.89
11.89
3.23
6.33
5.41
2.79
0.65
2.15
1.55
0.24
0.65
0.48
0.32
0.39
0.02
0.05
0.01
0.01
2000
4.92
10.29
13.14
10.08
3.47
5.36
4.97
2.64
0.74
1.57
1.77
0.54
0.56
0.79
0.58
0.98
0.58
0.08
0.05
0.01
0.00
2005
10.04
12.05
9.19
7.84
3.70
4.99
4.24
2.66
1.02
1.68
1.51
0.76
0.65
0.58
0.51
0.82
0.58
0.07
0.03
0.02
0.00
2010
15.69
11.05
7.79
7.23
4.38
4.25
3.04
2.70
1.47
1.80
1.42
0.83
0.60
0.62
0.58
0.42
0.43
0.06
0.03
0.02
0.00
2013
18.60
10.76
7.50
5.61
4.31
3.91
2.84
2.58
1.81
1.80
1.24
0.79
0.78
0.61
0.55
0.44
0.38
0.06
0.02
0.02
0.00
Rank in 2013
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
1990
17.1
18.0
13.1
28.1
35.1
14.8
22.4
2.5
1995
39.3
63.5
54.8
61.6
3.7
15.3
33.5
13.9
20.8
20.1
15.2
32.6
33.4
16.8
29.0
7.7
3.3
4.8
0.5
4.8
20.3
3.7
7.6
0.8
2.5
23.8
50.7
48.3
47.9
22.2
2000
73.4
68.7
65.4
71.9
51.9
25.3
39.8
31.5
25.4
26.7
16.7
32.9
36.8
20.4
31.2
20.8
10.1
4.0
7.5
1.4
1.2
28.8
2005
73.5
61.1
58.7
52.3
38.8
36.2
38.9
34.3
20.4
16.7
17.8
25.6
30.4
19.1
24.4
17.8
8.6
4.3
6.4
6.5
2.3
25.0
2010
61.8
58.2
54.8
49.0
35.6
37.2
35.4
38.0
24.2
22.8
21.4
22.0
22.1
19.3
17.2
15.3
10.1
7.5
7.0
30.4
6.7
24.8
2013
56.4
53.4
51.5
42.5
39.8
35.5
32.9
27.0
25.4
23.6
22.9
20.9
20.0
18.9
16.6
13.1
11.6
8.2
7.7
6.0
4.9
24.0
Rank in 2013
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
43
Table 2: Share of Hi-Tech Exports in Total Hi-Tech Exports of World: Major Countries
Countries
China
Germany
USA
Korea Rep
Singapore
Japan
France
Malaysia
UK
Switzerland
Hungary
Philippines
India
Israel
Russian fed
1990
11.77
21.88
3.03
4.27
17.38
6.21
1.72
7.44
1.76
0.09
0.42
1995
2.27
8.78
16.67
4.55
7.45
16.30
5.53
3.58
6.60
1.37
0.27
0.62
0.10
0.40
2000
4.32
7.30
16.79
4.79
6.28
11.51
4.73
4.01
5.38
0.91
0.90
3.02
0.10
0.53
0.20
2005
14.55
9.18
11.16
5.76
6.48
8.02
4.08
3.55
4.14
1.20
1.41
2.10
0.18
0.34
0.23
2010
23.55
8.59
6.96
6.25
6.34
6.41
4.16
3.13
2.12
1.55
1.70
1.03
0.44
0.53
0.24
2013
27.56
8.48
6.27
5.91
5.75
4.90
4.15
2.66
1.97
1.72
1.02
1.01
0.62
0.54
0.38
0.57
0.15
0.15
0.12
0.00
0.41
0.15
0.10
0.07
0.00
0.38
0.12
0.08
0.05
0.01
0.33
0.12
0.11
0.04
0.00
16
17
18
19
20
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
21
Indonesia
SA
Costa Rica
Malta
Kenya
0.05
0.13
0.11
0.00
0.21
0.13
0.00
0.13
0.00
Cyprus
0.00
0.00
Rank in 2013
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
China
HT-1 Products
1995
2002
India
2013
1995
2002
2013
716
6.7
3.2
2.7
5.2
9.6
1.7
718
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.5
1.4
10.8
751
Ofce Machines
5.3
2.7
2.9
1.1
0.9
0.6
752
Automatic.Data Proc.Equip
14.3
24.9
24.8
14.1
11.3
3.2
759
10.3
17.2
5.6
18.5
10.6
3.3
761
5.0
3.0
3.2
5.7
3.2
3.2
764
Telecomm.Equip.Parts Nes
25.2
24.8
30.5
14.1
8.7
42.1
771
9.6
5.2
4.2
7.0
9.1
11.1
774
Electro-Medical,Xray Equip
0.3
0.3
0.4
2.4
13.4
3.9
776
Transistors,Valves, Etc.
8.1
9.0
17.4
15.4
12.2
5.2
778
14.9
9.7
7.8
16.0
19.6
15.0
China
HT-2 Products
525
India
1995
2002
2013
1995
2002
2013
Radio-Active Materials
7.3
3.9
1.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
541
38.1
31.1
13.5
18.4
24.7
12.7
542
Medicaments
9.7
4.7
4.3
76.0
63.3
59.1
712
Steam Turbines
0.2
0.6
2.0
0.6
1.6
0.5
792
4.3
6.7
2.8
1.0
5.1
22.6
871
8.4
18.2
56.7
0.2
0.2
0.1
874
11.8
18.5
18.2
3.6
4.5
4.6
881
20.3
16.3
1.4
0.2
0.5
0.2
45
China
1.1
0.5
2.3
2.8
1.5
1.5
2.4
1.8
0.4
1.2
1.3
India
0.6
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.7
0.5
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.1
1.0
0.1
2.1
0.4
0.8
0.1
0.8
1.9
0.7
1.3
0.0
0.3
0.3
HT2
525
541
542
712
792
871
874
881
Radio-Active Materials
Medicines, etc. Exc. Grp542
Medicaments
Steam Turbines
Aircraft, Assoctd. Equipnt
Optical Instruments, Nes
Measure, Control Instrmnt
Photograph Appar. etc.Nes
Endnotes
1. See Appendix table A: 1 for details on
the ranking of various countries.
2. Philippines ranks at no. 1 with the
maximum share of hi-tech exports in
manufacturing exports in 2013. The
detailed ranking of several other countries is presented in Appendix table
A:2.
(E-mail:nand.hansraj@gmail.com,
veerpalh@gmail.com)
YOJANA April 2015