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Eaton Corporation
Telecommunications Solutions Division
www.powerware.com
DCinfo@eaton.com
Eaton Corporation disclaims any liability for direct, indirect, incidental, special or
consequential damages arising out of the application or use of any information
contained in this document. The foregoing disclaimer applies to damages or personal
injury, property damage, loss of operation, loss of profits, loss of product or loss of time,
whether incurred by the purchaser, the purchasers employees or third party.
Information in this document does not constitute a warranty, representation or
guarantee concerning the suitability or performance of Eaton products. No such
warranty, representation or guarantee is expressed or implied.
Information contained in this document is subject to change without further notice.
Subject to the right to use its equipment, Eaton Corporation does not convey any right,
title or interest in its intellectual property, including, without limitation, its patents,
copyrights and know-how.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form, by any means
or for any purpose other than the Purchasers personal use, without the express written
permission of Eaton Corporation.
TM
TM
TM
TM
Scope
This guide covers installation, operation and maintenance of Access Power Solutions (APS6300 and APS12-300 Series) DC power systems (APS), controlled by the SC200 system
controller.
Audience
This guide is intended for use by:
Related Information
DCMarketingNZ@eaton.com
November 2007
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
ii
November 2007
Table of Contents
4
Table of Contents
Chapter 1
General Description
Overview ................................................................................................................................... 1
Access Power Solutions DC Power Systems ........................................................................ 2
APS6 Models Front View................................................................................................................ 2
APS6 Models Rear View ................................................................................................................. 3
APS12 Models Front View.............................................................................................................. 4
APS12 Models Rear View ............................................................................................................... 5
Chapter 2
Preparation
Overview ................................................................................................................................. 11
Warnings ................................................................................................................................. 12
Inspecting the Equipment and Reporting Damage ........................................................... 14
Chapter 3
Installation
Overview ................................................................................................................................. 15
Installation Tasks.................................................................................................................... 16
Task 1 - Check the AC Supply and Earthing ...................................................................... 16
Task 2 - Customize APS......................................................................................................... 19
Task 3 - Connect the AC Supply Cable(s) ........................................................................... 22
Task 4 - Mount the APS in the Rack..................................................................................... 24
Task 5 - Connect the DC Load and Battery Cables ............................................................ 25
Task 6 - Install the Batteries .................................................................................................. 27
Task 7 - Mount the Battery Temperature Sensor ............................................................... 27
Task 8 - Connect External Input/Output Cabling (if required)....................................... 28
Task 9 - Connect Additional Input/Output (if required) ................................................. 30
Task 10 - Connect to the AC Supply Point.......................................................................... 30
Installation Completed .......................................................................................................... 31
Chapter 4
Start-Up
Overview ................................................................................................................................. 33
Start-Up Tasks......................................................................................................................... 34
Task 1 - Inserting the Rectifiers ............................................................................................ 34
Task 2 - Pre-Power-Up Checklist ......................................................................................... 35
Task 3 - Applying AC Power................................................................................................ 36
Task 4 - Configuring the DC Power System ....................................................................... 36
Task 5 - Applying DC Power to Battery and Load ............................................................ 37
Start-Up Completed ............................................................................................................... 38
November 2007
iii
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Chapter 5
SC200 Operation
Overview ................................................................................................................................. 39
Configuration File .................................................................................................................. 40
Backup and Restore....................................................................................................................... 40
Chapter 6
System Operation
Overview ................................................................................................................................. 51
Voltage Control....................................................................................................................... 52
Float Voltage .................................................................................................................................. 53
Active Voltage Control (AVC) ..................................................................................................... 53
Battery Current Limit (BCL)......................................................................................................... 54
Battery Test..................................................................................................................................... 55
Equalize........................................................................................................................................... 57
Fast Charge..................................................................................................................................... 58
Temperature Compensation ........................................................................................................ 59
Rectifiers .................................................................................................................................. 60
Identify............................................................................................................................................ 62
Rectifier Shutdown........................................................................................................................ 62
Data Logging........................................................................................................................... 74
Chapter 7
Communications
Overview ................................................................................................................................. 77
Communications Options ..................................................................................................... 78
Direct (USB) Communications ............................................................................................. 78
Ethernet Communications .................................................................................................... 78
PSTN Modem Communications .......................................................................................... 82
GSM Modem Communications............................................................................................ 85
Communications Security ..................................................................................................... 87
Serial Communications (USB/RS232/Ethernet) Security ........................................................ 88
Web Access Security...................................................................................................................... 89
iv
November 2007
Table of Contents
Chapter 8
Maintenance
Overview ................................................................................................................................. 91
Troubleshooting...................................................................................................................... 92
Replacing a Rectifier .............................................................................................................. 99
Replacing or Adding a Load MCB..................................................................................... 100
Replacing the System Controller........................................................................................ 101
Replacing the Input/Output Board ................................................................................... 104
Battery Disposal and Recycling.......................................................................................... 108
Appendix A
Appendix B
Appendix C
Specifications
Connector Pin-outs
Connector Pin-outs............................................................................................................... 117
I/O Board Connector Pin-outs ........................................................................................... 119
Appendix D
SC200 Mappings
I/O Board Mapping ............................................................................................................. 123
Digital Output (Relay) Activation...................................................................................... 125
Appendix E
Appendix F
Appendix G
Appendix H
Appendix I
Alarm Descriptions
System Event Types
Transient Protection
Earth Bonding
Commissioning
Analog Inputs ....................................................................................................................... 138
System Controls.................................................................................................................... 140
System Alarms ...................................................................................................................... 145
Digital Inputs ........................................................................................................................ 149
Digital Outputs (Relays)...................................................................................................... 149
Commissioning Completed ................................................................................................ 150
November 2007
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
vi
November 2007
Chapter 1
General Description
4
C
h
a
General Description
Overview
Topic
Page
Connections
Compatible Software
10
November 2007
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
November 2007
General Description
Notes:
1
If a load disconnect LVD is fitted then load MCB positions 1-8 are for low priority loads
and MCB positions 9-16 are for high priority loads. For more details see Low Voltage
Disconnect Option on page 8.
Optional 19" rack mount top cover (IPN 621-08917-15) not shown.
November 2007
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
on page 6)
November 2007
General Description
Notes:
1
If a load disconnect LVD is fitted then load MCB positions 1-8 are for low priority loads
and MCB positions 9-16 are for high priority loads. For more details see Low Voltage
Disconnect Option on page 8.
Optional 19" rack mount top cover (IPN 621-08917-15) not shown.
DC inter-shelf connection cables (from rectifier shelves to DC distribution) not shown for
clarity.
November 2007
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
November 2007
General Description
2
"Power on LED (green)
#Minor alarm LED (yellow)
RXP
YS11
(red)
RS232
XS1
'RS232 connector
XS31
The SC200 is supplied pre-configured with either a default configuration file, or with one
factory customized for a particular application. Some configuration file changes can be made
with the keypad, or all settings can be changed via a PC connected to the USB interface (see
details on page 40).
For connector pin-outs see details on page 117. See Troubleshooting on page 92 for details of
SC200 alarms.
Input/Output Board
The input/output (I/O) board provides the I/O interfaces and connections for the SC200
system controller.
The I/O board includes a range of sense inputs for DC power system control and
monitoring. It also allows real time data collection from building services and other external
devices, and relay outputs for alarm signals or control of external devices.
The I/O functions are:
Sensors:
Input/Output:
For input and output specifications see details on page 114. For connector pin-outs see details
on page 119.
November 2007
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
XH15A
COM
NO
NC
COM
NO
NC
XH15B
COM
NO
NC
COM
NO
NC
COM
NO
NC
COM
NO
NC
0V
D3
0V
D2
0V
D1
0V
D6
0V
D5
0V
D4
RY6 RY5
XH21 XH20
RY4 RY3
XH19 XH18
RY2 RY1
XH17 XH16
4
XH5
4
2
1
XH9
XH4
1
YH3
1
XH7
XH12
4
XH6
8
YH11
8
8
1 2
XH15B
November 2007
General Description
Connections
The following diagram shows the connections between the SC200, the I/O board, the other
DC power system components and external devices.
#I/O board
)Communications to rectifiers
For connector pin-outs see details on page 119. For input and output specifications see details
on page 113.
November 2007
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Compatible Software
The following software is compatible with the SC200 system controller:
10
November 2007
Chapter 2
Preparation
4
C
h
Preparation
Overview
Topic
Page
Warnings
12
14
November 2007
11
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Warnings
This section contains important warnings. Read these warnings before installing or operating
a Powerware Access Power Solutions DC power system.
12
Electrical Safety
Powerware Access Power Solutions (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series) DC power systems must
be mounted in an enclosed cabinet that meets safety and fire enclosure requirements as specified
in AS/NZS 60950.1 and EN 60950-1.
The DC power system may be powered from multiple AC sources. All AC power sources must
be isolated before internally servicing the equipment.
The DC power system MCBs are not a disconnect device. The APS DC power system must be
connected to a suitable upstream AC supply disconnect device such as Miniature Circuit
Breaker(s) (MCB) or fuses. This device must isolate both the phase and neutral conductors in
single-phase and three-phase connections, unless the neutral conductor is clearly identified.
If the DC power system is to be installed in a location where the ambient temperature may rise
above 50C (122F), then V105 rated cable must be used for all connections.
The DC power system is not compatible with IT (Impedance Terra) AC power distribution
topologies. For advice refer to Worldwide Support on page 153.
A registered electrician (or suitably qualified person) must check the integrity of the installed
cabling, BEFORE the DC power system is powered up.
Dust build-up within the DC power system may cause premature failure. In dusty environments
filter the ventilation air entering the equipment room. Ensure regular cleaning of the air filters.
Do not allow water or any foreign object to enter the DC power system. Do not place objects
containing liquid on top of or near the unit.
Flooded cell and VRLA lead acid batteries can emit explosive gases and must be installed with
adequate ventilation. Refer to the battery manufacturer or supplier for advice on minimum
ventilation levels.
Reverse Polarity
Always check that the battery cables have been terminated to the correct system polarity
BEFORE connecting the batteries or closing the battery disconnect device. Connecting batteries
to the DC power system with incorrect system polarity will damage the rectifiers and void all
warranty claims.
Rectifiers and batteries contain hazardous energy levels. Only personnel trained and
experienced in DC power systems are to service this equipment.
November 2007
Preparation
Batteries
The plastic cases of batteries installed in Powerware DC power system racks must have a
flammability rating of UL 94-V2 or better.
Flooded cell lead acid batteries must be installed in a battery room. Do not install flooded lead
acid batteries in a Powerware DC power system rack.
Flooded cell and VRLA lead acid batteries can emit explosive gases and must be installed with
adequate ventilation. Refer to the battery manufacturer or supplier for advice on minimum
ventilation levels.
Do not wear a synthetic dust-coat or overalls. Synthetic fabrics can hold static electric charge that
create sparks during discharge.
Remove rings, wristwatch and other metal jewelry that might be exposed to battery terminals,
before installing batteries.
Batteries are powerful sources of energy and present a potential electrical shock and energy
hazard. The energy hazard is always present, even if the batteries are not connected. Avoid short
circuiting terminals of opposite polarity.
Only terminate cables and interconnecting bars after confirming that the termination will not
create a short circuit.
Always tighten battery terminal bolts according to the battery manufacturers specification.
Failing to do so can cause erratic battery performance, possible damage to the battery, and/or
personal injury.
Rectifiers
Do not place tools, loose cables or metal objects (such as interconnecting bars) on top of batteries.
Do not install the rectifiers until the room has been cleaned and is dust free.
To reduce the risk of electric shock and maintain optimum system cooling, always cover empty
rectifier slots with blanking panels.
To avoid electrical shock, do not place hands inside the rectifier magazine.
Rectifier cases may exceed 100C (212F), especially after prolonged operation. Use suitable
gloves when removing a rectifier from the magazine.
Do not attempt to disassemble faulty rectifiers. Return them (in their original packaging) with a
copy of the Equipment Incident Report on page 151.
Ensure that any upstream Residual Current Devices (RCDs) are appropriately rated for the
rectifiers' maximum earth leakage current (see Specifications on page 113 for value).
DC Distribution(s)
The DC Common of the DC power system can be connected to earth (ground). If this connection
is made all of the following conditions must be met:
Your equipment and the DC power system must be located within the same premises.
No switching or disconnecting devices are allowed in the conductor between the DC
common line and the point of connection to the earth electrode conductor.
Refer to Connecting the DC Output to Earth on page 19 for further information.
For installations in the United States, Listed compression connectors must be used to terminate
Listed field-wired conductors where required. For all installations, use the appropriate
connector for the conductor size as specified by the connector manufacturer. And use only the
connector manufacturer's recommended tooling or tooling approved for that connector.
Follow all applicable local and national rules and regulations when making field connections.
Tighten all electrical connections to the torques stated in this guide or on the manufacturer's
label.
Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
IPN 997-00012-49B
November 2007
13
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Servicing
The DC power system contains hazardous voltages and hazardous energy levels. Do not
attempt to disassemble or service the unit if you are not qualified.
EMC Compliance
This Powerware product ("the equipment") has been tested and found to comply with the limits
for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the Federal Communications Commission
(FCC) Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a residential installation.
The equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instructions in this installation guide, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that the interference will
not occur in a particular installation.
If the equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:
Changes or modifications to the equipment not approved by Eaton Corporation could void the
FCC authority to operate the equipment.
14
November 2007
Chapter 3
Installation
4
C
h
Installation
Overview
Topic
Page
Installation Tasks
16
16
19
22
24
25
27
27
28
30
30
Installation Completed
31
November 2007
15
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Installation Tasks
Before starting the installation, review the following information:
Reference
See details
10
16
November 2007
Installation
Step 2 - Check high AC voltage protection at the site
1
Connect the High VAC alarm output to one of the Digital Inputs on the
I/O board (see diagram on page 7 for location).
The High VAC alarm signal lines must be isolated from the AC supply
by a voltage-free relay contact.
YH3
"AC supply
&I/O board
output
4Rectifiers
(MOVs)
Check the disconnect device will isolate both the phase and neutral
conductors in single-phase and three-phase connections, unless the
neutral conductor is clearly identified.
Check that any Residual Current Devices (RCD) upstream of the APS
are rated for the maximum earth leakage current of the rectifiers. If
necessary, install higher rated RCD(s).
The maximum earth leakage current of Access Power Rectifiers is given
in the Specifications on page 113.
November 2007
17
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Step 4 - Check AC Discrimination
Each rectifier has two internal fast-acting fuses. Under certain internal fault
conditions these fuses will blow.
If there is insufficient discrimination between these fuses and any upstream
AC supply-disconnect device then the upstream AC supply-disconnect
device will operate before a rectifier fuse blows. This will disconnect the
AC supply to all rectifiers.
1
Time-Current
Curve (minimum
and maximum) for
APR-3G internal
fuses (IEC 60127-2).
Source: Schurter SP
5x20 Pigtail data
sheet.
2
18
November 2007
Installation
Step 5 - Check the earthing arrangements at the site
Confirm that all earths are brought together at one "star" point so that surge
currents cannot flow in "earth loops" and create large voltages.
For more information refer to Transient Protection on page 131.
Procedure complete
If the polarity of the APS matches the equipment at the site then no
further action is required.
If the polarity of the APS is not correct for the equipment to be powered
then contact your Powerware DC product supplier for advice (refer to
Worldwide Support on page 153).
November 2007
19
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Remove the DC Distribution front cover and top cover (if fitted).
Fit the load MCBs onto the load tooth-comb bus (start at the right-hand
end) and clip onto the DIN rail. Tighten the bottom MCB terminals.
20
November 2007
"Load MCB
#Load fuse fail detect
wire from fuse fail
alarm board.
Installation
Step 4 - Install Battery circuit breakers (if required)
If the Battery circuit breakers are already fitted then ignore this task.
The current rating of the MCBs must be derated to 80%.
1
Use the battery fuse fail detect loop wire to connect the auxiliary
switches in series.
Use the auxiliary switch terminals that will be closed when the MCB is
ON.
Fit the MCBs onto the battery tooth-comb bus (at the right hand end)
and clip onto the DIN rail.
Connect the battery fuse fail detect wires to the MCB auxiliary switches
(see following diagram). Tighten the terminals.
If the AC-DC earth link screw (at one end of the DC common bar) is
visible (see following diagram) then the AC and DC earths are
bonded. This is the recommended, factory standard arrangement.
If the screw is not visible then the AC and DC earths are separated.
November 2007
21
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Voltage (nominal)*
208V phase-phase
220-240V phase-neutral
208V phase-phase
AC MCB
(if fitted)
1-pole
2-pole
(linked)
3-pole
3-pole
(linked)
*Refer to the Specifications on page 113 for the AC voltage range and AC
input current.
22
November 2007
Installation
Step 2 - Remove AC MCB cover to access AC MCBs and/or terminals
See diagram on page 2 or the diagram on page 4 for cover location.
"Rack cabinet
#Proposed position of
APS
Connect the earth conductor to the earth termination point next to the
AC cable entry gland (see diagram on page 2 or diagram on page 4).
November 2007
23
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Step 6 - Terminate the conductor(s) at terminal blocks (no MCBs fitted)
Ignore this step if AC MCB(s) are fitted.
1
Connect the phase conductor(s) and the neutral conductor (if fitted) to
the terminal block.
Connect according to the labels fitted to the terminal blocks.
Procedure complete
24
Front Clearance - 600mm (24") for access and unrestricted air intake.
Rear Clearance - 50mm (2) from back of rack, other equipment and
cables to allow air escape route for optimum system cooling.
November 2007
Installation
Step 2 - Fit cage nuts
Fit cage nuts in the correct positions to match the screw holes in the APS
rack mounting brackets.
Attach the APS using four rack mounting screws. Tighten the screws.
Procedure complete
November 2007
25
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Step 2 - Connect battery cables
Always check that the battery cables have been terminated to the correct system
polarity BEFORE connecting the batteries or closing the battery disconnect device.
Connecting batteries to the system with incorrect system polarity will void all
warranty claims.
Select battery cable to suit the maximum battery current and voltage
drop requirements.
Connect the battery common cable(s) on the common bar at the battery
termination points. Tighten according to the Standard Torque Settings
on page 111.
Terminate the battery live cable(s) at the battery MCB(s). Tighten the
terminals.
The current rating of the MCBs must be derated to 80%.
Select load cable to suit the DC load currents and voltage drop
requirements.
Connect the load common cable(s) on the common bar at the load
termination points. Tighten according to the Standard Torque Settings
on page 111.
26
November 2007
Installation
"Load MCB
#Load live cable
$Fuse fail detection wire (connected to
fuse fail alarm board)
Secure the cables with cable ties to the cable tie rod to ensure there will
be no strain on the terminals.
Procedure complete
Always check that the battery cables have been terminated to the correct system
polarity BEFORE connecting the batteries or closing the battery disconnect device.
Connecting batteries to the system with incorrect system polarity will void all
warranty claims.
Because of the wide range of battery types and sizes available, battery installation in not
included in this guide. Always install batteries according to the battery manufacturer's
and/or supplier's instructions.
November 2007
27
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
The best location for the battery temperature sensor is in the middle of the battery stand
above the batteries.
To avoid false readings do not:
Expose the sensor to direct sunlight or air movements from air-conditioning systems or
open windows.
Route the cabling through the access hole to the terminal blocks on the I/O
board.
Leave a loop of at least 300mm (12") of cable to allow the I/O board to be
withdrawn with the wires attached.
28
Use cable ties to secure the cable and prevent strain on the connector.
November 2007
Installation
"External
input/output
connectors on I/O
board
#External
input/output cable
$Minimum 300mm
(12") loop
XH15A
COM
NO
NC
COM
NO
NC
XH15B
COM
NO
NC
COM
NO
NC
COM
NO
NC
COM
NO
NC
0V
D3
0V
D2
0V
D1
0V
D6
0V
D5
0V
D4
RY6 RY5
XH21 XH20
RY4 RY3
XH19 XH18
RY2 RY1
XH17 XH16
4
XH5
1
4
2
1
XH9
XH4
1
YH3
1
XH7
XH12
4
XH6
8
XH1
8
8
1 2
November 2007
29
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Step 4 - Set up SC200
Configure the inputs and outputs after completing the installation and all the
Startup Tasks on page 34.
For configuration details refer to Digital Inputs on page 72 and Digital Outputs on
page 73.
Procedure complete
For details about setting up and testing refer to Input/Output (I/O) on page 70.
10
Enclosure
For further information refer to the SiteSure-3G Installation and Operation Guide (see
Related information on page i).
Connect the SiteSure-3G cable to a spare RJ45 socket (S1, S2 or S3) on the Voltage Feed
Module board. See the diagram on page 2 (APS6 models) or the diagram on page 5 (APS12
models) for socket location.
A suitably qualified electrician familiar with local wiring regulations must carry
out the AC connection.
30
November 2007
Installation
Step 2 - Connect at the AC supply point
1
Connect the cord(s) or cable to the AC supply point, or fit plug(s) to the
cord(s) to match the wall receptacle/socket(s), as required.
Follow the manufacturer's instructions and local wiring regulations.
Procedure complete
Do not switch on the AC supply at this stage.
Installation Completed
Installation of the APS is now complete. Follow the instructions in Start-Up on page 34 to
make the system operational.
November 2007
31
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
32
November 2007
Chapter 4
Start-Up
4
C
h
Start-Up
Overview
Topic
Page
Start-Up Tasks
34
34
35
36
36
37
Start-Up Completed
38
November 2007
33
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Start-Up Tasks
Complete all the Installation tasks (see details on page 16) before starting these Start-Up
tasks.
Complete the Start-Up tasks in the following order:
Task Description
Reference
Apply AC Power
Do NOT install the rectifiers until the room has been cleaned and is dust free.
Do NOT switch on the AC supply at this stage.
34
Push in the rectifier until the retaining screw contacts the shelf.
Tighten the retaining screw to 1.5Nm (13.3 inch-pounds). This will locate the
rectifier in its rear connector.
November 2007
Start-Up
Step 3 - Repeat for other rectifiers or fit blank panels
If not already fitted, fit rectifier blank panels in any vacant rectifier positions.
Procedure complete
November 2007
35
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
A registered electrician (or suitably qualified person) must check the integrity of
the installed cabling, BEFORE the DC power system is powered up.
The SC200 system controller will turn on (green Power On LED is on) when the
rectifiers start.
During bootup of the SC200 system controller the rectifier yellow alarm LEDs will
flash until the rectifiers are registered.
The LCD display module shows the summary screen. See details on page 41.
If no load or battery is connected the current will be 0A.
Check all rectifiers are running and only the rectifier green Power On LEDs are on (no
alarm LEDs).
On the SC200 keypad select Menu > Rectifiers. See details on page 41. Check that all
rectifiers are registered.
36
November 2007
Start-Up
If the configuration file is not fully customized for the site then check the following settings
and change if necessary. It is important that these settings are correct before progressing
further.
Parameter
Action
SC200 Navigation
See details on page 41
Float Voltage
Battery Capacity
Temperature
Compensation
Other configuration settings can be changed after all Start-Up tasks are complete. Refer to
System Operation on page 51 for details on how to customize the system's configuration.
Reverse Polarity
Always check that the battery cables have been terminated to the correct system polarity
BEFORE connecting the batteries or closing the battery disconnect device. Connecting batteries
to the DC power system with incorrect system polarity will damage the rectifiers and void all
warranty claims.
November 2007
37
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Step 2 - Connect batteries
1
Check the equipment powers up and the Load Fuse Fail alarm clears.
Verify the load current is as expected for the load and battery size.
Procedure complete
Start-Up Completed
Start-Up of the APS is now complete and the system is operational.
A Commissioning Procedure is available on page 137 if a formal commissioning or handover test is required.
The following chapters of this guide describe how to use the SC200 system controller (see
SC200 Operation on page 39), how to customize the system configuration settings (see
System Operation on page 51), and how to setup the remote communications options (see
Communications on page 77).
For information on alarms, or operation problems see Maintenance on page 91.
38
November 2007
Chapter 5
SC200 Operation
4
C
h
SC200 Operation
Overview
Topic
Page
Configuration File
40
41
41
46
48
48
49
November 2007
39
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Configuration File
The operational settings of the DC power system are stored in a configuration file loaded into
the SC200 system controller.
The SC200 is supplied pre-loaded with a configuration file. If this configuration file has been
customized for the site then no further configuration changes will be necessary.
Otherwise, it is important that the settings of this configuration file are checked/verified and
changed as required for site-specific conditions. In particular, settings that may affect the
performance and life expectancy of the battery must be checked and set according to the
battery manufacturers recommendations.
Some settings in the configuration file can be edited using the system controller's keypad (see
details on page 41), or all settings can be edited using a PC/laptop with the DCTools
software (see details on page 46) or a web browser (if the SC200 is connected to an IP
network).
Copy a customized configuration file from one SC200 to others (at similar sites).
Save a copy of a customized configuration file. This is recommended in case the SC200
has to be replaced.
Connect to the SC200 with DCTools. (For details refer to Communications Options on
page 78.)
40
Connect to the SC200 via a web browser. (For details refer to Ethernet Communications
on page 78.)
Go to Tools.
Select Configuration (does not include site specific settings including Site Identity, IP
Address and S3P Address) or System Snapshot (includes site specific settings).
Click Proceed.
November 2007
SC200 Operation
Bus Voltage
Approx.
60s
Rectifier Current
Bootup screen
Summary screen
Main menu
"LCD display
#Soft key 1 label
$Soft key 1
%Navigation keys (Up - Down Left - Right)
!Soft key 2
&Soft key 2 label
November 2007
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Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Soft Keys
The function of the soft keys is indicated by the corresponding labels on the LCD screen.
Label
Key function
No function
Go to main menu screen. See details on page 43.
Go back to parent menu screen.
Go to sub-menu or configuration screen*.
Save a new configuration setting*.
Ignore a new configuration setting*.
Navigation Keys
Key
42
Function
Move up/down in the main menu screen. See details on page 43.
Move left/right in the main menu screen. See details on page 43.
November 2007
SC200 Operation
November 2007
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Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Or
All communications are disabled (see S3P Access on page 88 and HTTP/HTTPS
Access on page 89), and
The SC200 will continue to function, but no configuration changes can be made.
Contact your Powerware DC product supplier or Eaton for advice (refer to Worldwide
Support on page 153).
In DCTools/Web go to Communications.
44
November 2007
SC200 Operation
To temporarily enable keypad access at the SC200 when access is set to Protected
To temporarily enable keypad access at the SC200 when access is set to PIN
Protected
Display Settings
To change the display contrast
Display Time-out
If there is no keypad activity for 60 seconds the display will go back to the summary screen.
Alarm Indicators
Visual indicators
Power on LED (green)
Minor Alarm LED (yellow)
Critical/Major Alarm LED (red)
???
November 2007
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Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Audible indicator
46
November 2007
SC200 Operation
To connect a PC/laptop to the SC200:
1
Connect a USB A/B cable from a USB port on the PC/laptop to the USB port on the
SC200.
See diagram on page 6 for location of the USB port.
Refer to System Operation on page 51 for details of the SC200 control and monitoring
functions available via DCTools.
For help using DCTools press F1.
November 2007
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Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Description
Where to find:
Serial Number
The SC200 serial number (factory set). SC200: Settings > Info
DCTools/Web:
Configuration > Identity
If required, the following system specific information can be stored in the SC200 to assist site
management.
Parameter
Description
Where to find:
System Type
System Serial
Number
System Location
Site Name
Site Address
Contact
DCTools/Web:
Configuration > Identity
Connect to the SC200 via a web browser. (Refer to Ethernet Communications on page
78.)
Go to Identity.
Select the time or date text to be changed and type the correct time/date.
Press Enter on the keyboard. Then select Apply in the Changes window.
Time Synchronization
If required, the SC200 time can be synchronized either to the internal time of a PC or laptop,
or to a reference time server using SNTP protocol (SC200 must have access to the server).
The SC200 stores the time internally in UTC (Temps Universel Coordonn/Universal Time
Coordinated). For practical purposes UTC is equivalent to Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).
48
November 2007
SC200 Operation
To synchronize the SC200 real-time clock using DCTools or PowerManagerII
1
Click Synchronize to synchronize the SC200 real-time clock to the PC/laptop time.
DCTools converts local PC time to/from UTC for the SC200.
Connect to the SC200 via a web browser. (Refer to Ethernet Communications on page
78.)
Backup Address
UDP Port
Poll Interval
Connect to the SC200 via a web browser. (For details refer to Ethernet Communications
on page 78.)
Go to Tools.
November 2007
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Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
50
November 2007
Chapter 6
System Operation
4
C
h
System Operation
Overview
Topic
Page
Voltage Control
52
Rectifiers
60
63
System Alarms
66
69
Input/Output (I/O)
70
Data Logging
74
November 2007
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Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Voltage Control
The output voltage of the rectifiers is controlled by a number of system functions. The
following diagram shows the various system control functions, measured values and
operating values that determine the rectifier output voltage.
If AC fails then any active Control Function (except a Battery Test) stops. No Control
Function can start until AC power is restored.
Operating
Voltage
Generation
Float Voltage
Operating
Voltage
Battery
Current
Bus
Voltage
Battery
Current
Limit (BCL)
Active
Voltage
Control (AVC)
Target
Voltage
Base
Voltage
(to rectifiers)
Battery
Temp.
Temperature
Compensation
Maximum
System
Voltage
Minimum
System
Voltage
Battery
Current Limit
Equalize
Battery
Current
Bus
Voltage
Active
Voltage Control
Fast Charge
Fixed value
Battery Test
52
November 2007
System Operation
Float Voltage
Configuration
The following parameter sets the Float Voltage.
Parameter
Description
Where to find:
Float Voltage
The system voltage is limited by maximum and minimum values. The values are viewable in
DCTools/Web at Voltage Control > Control. These values are not configurable.
Use the SC200 keypad to go to: Voltage Controls > Voltage Control > AVC.
Information
The following information is available about AVC.
Parameter
Description
Where to find:
State
Target Voltage
Voltage Offset
November 2007
DCTools/Web:
Voltage Control > Active
Voltage Control
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Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Two current limit values can be set (both are a percentage of the C10 rating of the battery):
Battery Current Limit:
BCL value for use when AC is supplied by a standby enginealternator (EA). This reduces the load on the EA and allows a
smaller EA to be used.
Use the SC200 keypad to go to: Voltage Controls > Battery Current Limit.
Connect a voltage free relay contact (that will operate when the standby generator starts)
to a Digital Input.
Configure the selected Digital Input and set Function to Engine Run.
In DCTools/Web go to Voltage Control > Battery Current Limit and set the Engine Run
Limit.
Information
The following information is available about BCL.
Parameter
Description
Where to find:
State
54
Voltage Offset
DCTools/Web:
The bus voltage adjustment made by Battery
Voltage Control > Battery
Current Limit is applied to the Operating
Current Limit
Voltage to produce the Target Voltage. Target
Voltage is used as the input to the AVC function.
November 2007
System Operation
Configuration
The following parameters must be configured to set BCL.
Parameter
Description
Where to find:
Battery Capacity
BCL Limit
Digital Input
DCTools/Web: Batteries
DCTools/Web: Voltage
Control > Battery Current
Limit
Battery Test
Battery Test is a preventative maintenance tool that monitors the discharge capabilities to
ensure that the condition of the battery has not deteriorated over time.
The SC200 temporarily reduces the output voltage of the rectifiers to just below the bus
voltage for a set duration. The battery then supplies power to the load. A battery test passes
if the battery voltage remains above a predetermined level for the duration of the test.
Battery Tests can be scheduled to occur at regular intervals, and/or can be started/stopped
manually, and/or can be started by an external relay contact or switch.
Battery Test does NOT function during a Fast Charge or Equalize, or during the first 48 hours
after an AC power outage.
If a Digital Input has the function "Start Battery Test" then a Battery Test will be started
when the Digital Input is active.
Use the SC200 keypad to go to: Voltage Controls > Battery Test.
Configure the selected Digital Input and set Function to Start Battery Test.
November 2007
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Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Information
The following information is available about Battery Test.
Parameter
Description
Where to find:
State
Remaining Time
DCTools/Web: Voltage
Battery Test
The time remaining until a Battery Test can be
Lockout Remaining started. Battery Tests cannot be started within 48 Control > Battery Test
hours of an AC failure.
Voltage Offset
Configuration
The following parameters must be configured to set Battery Test.
Parameter
Description
The date and time that the first battery test cycle
will occur. Subsequent tests will occur at every
Battery Test Interval after that.
Interval
Test Duration
56
Where to find:
DCTools/Web: Voltage
The maximum time a Battery Test process will be
Control > Battery Test
active. The battery test will pass if the bus
voltage remains above the Battery Test
Termination Voltage for the duration of the test.
Termination
Voltage
Digital Input
(optional)
November 2007
DCTools/Web: Digital
Inputs
System Operation
Equalize
Equalize charges batteries at a higher voltage after they have been fully charged to ensure
that all individual cell voltages are the same, that electrolyte is distributed evenly, and that
sulfate crystal buildup on the plates is reduced.
Equalize can be scheduled to occur at regular intervals and/or can be started/stopped
manually.
Refer to the battery manufacturer's instructions before using Equalize.
If a Digital Input has the function "Start Equalize" then a manual equalize cycle will be started
when the Digital Input is active.
To enable Equalize (or to start or stop Equalize manually)
Configure the selected Digital Input and set Function to Start Equalize.
Information
The following information is available about Equalize.
Parameter
Description
Where to find:
State
Remaining Time
Voltage Offset
DCTools/Web: Voltage
Control > Equalize
November 2007
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Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Configuration
The following parameters must be configured to set Equalize
Parameter
Description
Where to find:
Interval
Duration
Equalize Voltage
Digital Input
(optional)
DCTools/Web: Digital
Inputs
Fast Charge
After an AC power outage, Fast Charge automatically increases the float voltage of the
power system to recharge the batteries as quickly as possible.
Enable Fast Charge if the site experiences frequent AC power outages.
Fast Charge does NOT function during a Battery Test, Equalize or if the battery current sensor
fails.
If Fast Charge is used then Battery Current Limit (BCL) should also be used. See Battery
Current Limit on page 54 for details.
To enable Fast Charge (or to stop Fast Charge manually)
Use the SC200 keypad to go to: Voltage Controls > Fast Charge.
Information
The following information is available about Fast Charge.
Parameter
Description
State
Ah Discharged
Remaining Time
Voltage Offset
58
Where to find:
November 2007
System Operation
Configuration
The following parameters must be configured to set Fast Charge.
Parameter
Description
Voltage Threshold
Ah Threshold
Maximum
Duration
Recharge %
Where to find:
Fast Charge
Voltage
Battery Capacity
Temperature Compensation
As the ambient temperature of a battery drops (or rises) the voltage required to maintain full
charge increases (or decreases). Temperature Compensation automatically varies the float
voltage to cancel the effects of changing temperature.
Enable Temperature Compensation for optimum battery life and battery capacity over a
wider temperature range.
Temperature Compensation does NOT function during a Battery Test.
To enable Temperature Compensation
Use the SC200 keypad to go to: Voltage Controls > Temperature Compensation > Enabled.
November 2007
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Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Information
The following information is available about Temperature Compensation.
Parameter
Description
Where to find:
State
Voltage Offset
DCTools/Web: Voltage
Control > Temperature
Compensation
Battery
Temperature
Configuration
The following parameters must be configured to set Temperature Compensation.
Parameter
Description
Where to find:
Slope
Reference Temp
Upper Limit
Lower Limit
DCTools/Web: Voltage
No additional voltage adjustment is made above Control > Temperature
Compensation
this temperature.
No additional voltage adjustment is made below
this temperature.
Rectifiers
The SC200 registers all rectifier modules as they are inserted into the DC power system.
Information
The following information is available from rectifiers.
60
Parameter
Description
Serial Number
(S/N)
Where to find:
November 2007
System Operation
Type
Software Version
State
AC Voltage
Voltage
Current
Heatsink Temp
Status
Description
Where to find:
Start Up Delay
Output Ramp Up
Slope
Rectifier Current
Limit
Refer to Voltage Control on page 52 for details of the rectifier's output voltage control.
November 2007
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Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Identify
The rectifier's registration number does not correspond to a physical position in the DC
power system.
To identify a rectifier
On SC200 keypad go to: Rectifiers > Rectifier number > Identify. Press Enter.
The LEDs on the selected rectifier will flash for 60 seconds or press Enter to stop.
Rectifier serial numbers are printed on a label on the front of each rectifier.
Rectifier Shutdown
Manual Rectifier Shutdown
To shut down a rectifier
Select the Shutdown tick box (DCTools) or set Shutdown to True (Web).
The rectifier will shut down and the yellow LED will be on.
While a rectifier is shut down it will check for a restart command approximately every 6
seconds. This causes a click sound.
The SC200 will automatically restart all rectifiers if: AC has failed, or more than one rectifier
has failed, or Battery Test / Equalize / Fast Charge is active, or the bus voltage is below the
LVD Disconnect Voltage.
Rectifier Restart
To restart all shutdown rectifiers
Use the SC200 keypad to go to: Voltage Controls > Restart All Rectifiers.
Or
For each rectifier de-select the Shutdown tick box (DCTools) or set Shutdown to False
(Web)
62
November 2007
System Operation
to protect a VRLA battery from deep discharge and premature failure, and/or
to reduce the load on a battery under discharge so that high priority equipment operates
for a longer time after an AC failure.
The SC200 has two LVD control channels (LVD1 and LVD2) with three modes of operation:
1
Normal Mode: In this mode LVD2 Slave Mode and AC Timer Mode are disabled, and
LVD1 is configured to disconnect at a higher disconnect voltage than LVD2.
LVD2 Slave Mode: In this mode LVD2 has the same operating parameters as LVD1.
AC Timer Mode: The LVD will disconnect either after the AC Timer Disconnect Delay,
or the bus voltage drops to the Disconnect Voltage, whichever happens first. Both LVD1
and LVD2 can be set to AC Timer mode if required.
The following diagram shows a typical two LVD configuration. This allows lower priority
loads to be disconnected first, either at a specified battery voltage or a specified time interval
after an AC supply failure. This then prolongs battery power for the highest priority loads.
The battery will be disconnected when the battery voltage reaches its minimum preset
voltage.
* Connection to the
SC200 system controller
via the I/O board.
%Connections to low
priority loads.
November 2007
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Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
To manually connect or disconnect an LVD
Use the SC200 keypad to go to: LVD > LVD1/LVD2 > Manual
Characterization
LVD Characterization is generally only required if the Input/Output Board is replaced. Refer
to Replacing the Input/Output Board on page 104.
Information
The following information is available about LVDs.
64
Parameter
Description
Where to find:
State
November 2007
System Operation
Configuration
The following parameters must be configured to set the LVDs.
Parameter
Description
Where to find:
Inhibit Period
SC200: LVD
DCTools/Web: LVD
Enable AC Timer
AC Timer
Disconnect Delay
LVD1 Disconnect
Voltage
LVD2 Disconnect
Voltage
LVD1 Reconnect
Voltage*
LVD2 Reconnect
Voltage*
LVD1 Recognition
Period
LVD2 Recognition
Period
* If the LVD is used as a load-disconnect, ensure the reconnect voltage is set higher than the
expected open-circuit recovery voltage of the discharged batteries.
November 2007
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Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
System Alarms
The SC200 standard system alarms are listed in Alarm Descriptions on page 127.
Active alarms
An active system alarm is indicated by the SC200 alarm LEDs and audible indicator (see
details on page 45).
Information
The following information is available about system alarms.
Parameter
Description
Where to find:
State
Severity
Note
SC200: Alarms
DCTools/Web: System
66
Parameter
Description
Where to find:
Severity
DO Mapping A
DO Mapping B
Notes
November 2007
System Operation
Description
Where to find:
Enable Audible
Alarm Indication
Alarm Recognition
Period
AC Fail
Recognition Period
High Float
Threshold
Low Float
Threshold
High Load
Threshold
Low Load
Threshold
Battery
Temperature High
Threshold
Battery
Temperature Low
Threshold
System Overload
Type
System Overload
Recognition Period
System Overload
Threshold
November 2007
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Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Information
The following information is available about System Overload.
Parameter
Description
Where to find:
System Power
DCTools/Web: System
Configuration
The following parameters must be configured to set System Overload.
Parameter
Description
Where to find:
System Overload
Threshold
System Overload
Recognition Period
System Overload
Type
68
November 2007
System Operation
In DCTools/Web go to Digital Outputs and configure the digital output as required. Refer
to Digital Outputs on page 73.
Connect from the corresponding digital output relay contacts on the I/O board to the
generator start circuit.
Parameter
Description
Where to find:
Battery Capacity
Ampere-Hour
Threshold
Voltage Threshold
DCTools/Web: Batteries
November 2007
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Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Input/Output (I/O)
Identify an I/O Board
Input/Output (I/O) boards and SiteSure-3G modules are referenced by their serial numbers.
To identify a particular I/O board or SiteSure-3G module
70
On SC200 keypad go to: Settings IOBs > Module or Board number > Identify. Press Enter.
The Power-on LED on the selected I/O board or SiteSure-3G module will flash for 60
seconds (or press Enter to stop).
November 2007
System Operation
Description
Bus Voltage
Load Current
Battery Current
Battery
Temperature
Rectifier Current
Where to find:
SC200: Analogs
DCTools/Web:
The total current output by all rectifiers. The
Analogs
controller uses the sum of any current inputs
mapped as rectifier shunts. If there are no rectifier
shunts but there are battery and load shunts, the
rectifier current is calculated as Battery Current +
Load Current. Otherwise rectifier current is
determined as the sum of all reported rectifier output
currents.
Load Power
System Power
AC Voltage
Analog Inputs
The optional SiteSure-3G input/output (I/O) module is fitted with a number of analog
inputs which can monitor external analog signals. For details refer to the SiteSure-3G
Installation Guide (see Related Information on page i).
November 2007
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Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
System States
The SC200 monitors the following system states to provide an overview of the DC power
system's operation.
Name
Description
Where to find:
Mains Fail
MOV Fail
SC200: Digitals
DCTools/Web: Digitals
A value of Unavailable indicates that the System State is not configured for this DC power
system.
Digital Inputs
The input/output (I/O) board is fitted with a number of configurable digital inputs (DI)
which can monitor external voltage-free relay contacts or switches. Refer to Input/Output
Board on page 7 for details.
72
November 2007
System Operation
Parameter
Setting
Status
Set to Enabled.
Name
Function
IOB Number
The number of the I/O board (or SiteSure-3G module if connected). Do not
change.
IOB DI Number
The number of the DI on the I/O board (or SiteSure-3G module if connected).
Do not change.
Severity
Set to Disabled if no alarm indication is required when the DI is active. Or, set to
the required alarm priority.
Digital Output
Mapping A
Digital Output
Mapping B
If required, select a second relay that will be operated when the DI is active.
Active State
Select the state of the input that will activate the DI.
Group
Notes
Type any required description. When the DI is active the text will be displayed
on the SC200 and included in the SNMP trap (if used).
Digital Outputs
The input/output (I/O) board is fitted with a number of digital outputs (relays) which can
control external equipment or alarm systems. Refer to Input/Output Board on page 7 for
details.
Digital outputs are operated by a mapping from a digital input (see details on page 72), an
analog input (see details on page 71), or a system alarm (see details on page 66).
The corresponding digital output will go to the selected state for the Test Duration
period (default: 10s), or until another Test State is selected.
The corresponding digital output will go to the selected state for the Test Duration
period (default: 10s), or until Toggle is pressed again.
November 2007
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Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
To set the state of a digital output
The corresponding digital output will go to the selected state until another Remote
Control State is selected.
Parameter
Setting
Test State
Remote Control
State
Set to Inactive.
Status
Set to Enabled.
Name
IOB Number
The number of the I/O board (or SiteSure-3G module). Do not change.
IOB DO Number
The number of the DO on the I/O board (or SiteSure-3G module). Do not
change.
Active State
Group
Data Logging
The SC200 has the following data logging functions.
Event Log
The Event Log records every system event. See System Event Types on page 129 for a
description of event log entries.
74
November 2007
System Operation
To view and save the Event Log
If required, click on Save to File ... to save the log to a file (enter a file name, select a file
type, and browse to a location to save the file).
The maximum number of Event Log entries is configurable up to 10,000 records. When
the maximum number has been reached the oldest entry is over-written.
Data Log
The Data Log records several system parameters (AC Voltage, Bus Voltage, Load Current,
Rectifier Current, Battery Current, Battery Temperature) at specified intervals. The rate of
recording increases (interval is reduced) when the bus voltage differs from the float voltage
by more than a specified value.
Data log entries are also written whenever a system event occurs (as for the Event Log).
To view and save the Data Log
If required, click on Save to File ... to save the log to a file (enter a file name, select a file
type, and browse to a location to save the file).
Parameter
Description
Where to find:
Normal Interval
Off-Normal
Interval
Off-Normal Offset
Voltage
November 2007
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Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
PC Log
The PC Log is available with DCTools only. It allows a continuous streaming of system data
(Bus Voltage, Load Current, Battery Current, Battery Temperature, Rectifier Current, Load
Power, System Power) from the SC200 directly into a specified file.
To configure and activate the PC Log
76
In DCTools go to PC Log.
At File Name click on the button to enter a file name, select a file type, and browse to a
location to save the file.
November 2007
Chapter 7
Communications
4
C
h
Communications
Overview
Topic
Page
Communications Options
78
78
Ethernet Communications
78
82
85
Communications Security
87
November 2007
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Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Communications Options
The SC200 system controller has a standard USB serial interface, a standard RS232 serial
interface (XS1) and an Ethernet 10BaseT interface (XS31) for communication with a local or
remote PC or laptop, or a Network Management System (NMS). See diagrams on page 6 for
locations of these connectors.
The standard communications options for an SC200 system controller are described in the
following sections. For other communications options contact your Powerware DC product
supplier or Eaton (refer to Worldwide Support on page 153).
Ethernet Communications
Connections
SC200 Setup
The network administrator must assign a unique IP address to each SC200 to be connected to
the TCP/IP network.
To configure an SC200 for Ethernet communications from the keypad
78
Enter the IP Address, Subnet Mask and Gateway Address assigned by the network
administrator.
If required, set HTTP Access to Enabled for web browser access, or set HTTPS Access to
Enabled for secure web access.
November 2007
Communications
To configure an SC200 for Ethernet communications using DCTools
Under Ethernet, enter the IP Address, Subnet Mask and Gateway Address assigned by
the network administrator.
If required, under HTTP (Web), set HTTP Access to Enabled for web browser access, or set
HTTPS Access to Enabled for secure web access.
Enter:
Connection Name:
<as required>
Comms Enabled:
True
Protocol:
S3P
Connect Using:
Ethernet
S3P Address:
Server IP Address:
Server Port:
Telnet
Cleared
Refer to System Operation on page 51 for details of the SC200 control and monitoring
functions available via DCTools.
For help using DCTools press F1.
November 2007
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Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Set up Ethernet communications and connect the SC200 to the IP network. Refer to
Ethernet Communications on page 78.
Open a web browser window. Type the IP Address of the SC200 into the address bar of
the browser.
If HTTPS Access has been enabled and you wish to use secure web communication (see
details on page 89) then type "https://" before the IP Address.
80
Click Log On. The SC200 web system page will be displayed.
November 2007
Communications
Refer to System Operation on page 51 for details of the SC200 control and monitoring
functions available via the web.
To change a setting click the text field, type the new value, then press Enter on the PC
keyboard. Then click Apply in the Changes window.
Hold the mouse pointer over any field for help.
Do not change the default settings of SNMP Read Community (public) and SNMP Write
Community (private), unless requested by the network administrator.
Set the sysObjectID of a Power System, if required. This is a unique Object Identifier that
allows a network management system to identify the type of device (in this case a power
system) on the network.
Objects are named in the iso.org.dod.internet.private.enterprises (1.3.6.1.4.1) sub-tree for
enterprise-specific objects. The default Object Identifier for an SC200-based DC power
system is: 1.3.6.1.4.1.1918.2.13
A network administrator can specify a new Object Identifier within the (1.3.6.1.4.1) subtree, if required.
Do not enter the sub-tree integers 1.3.6.1.4.1 into the System Object ID field.
November 2007
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Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Parameter
Configuration Guidelines
Name
Enter the name of the SNMP trap receiver (20 characters maximum).
Level
SNMP Trap Level controls reporting of specific events for each receiver:
Select All Alarms And Warnings to receive events and Critical, Major
and Minor alarms. (Typically events are status messages such as
Equalize Active.)
Select Minor And Above to receive Critical, Major and Minor alarms.
Select Major And Above to receive only Critical and Major alarms.
IP Address
Port
The default setting is 162. Do not change this setting, unless requested by
the network administrator.
Trap
A form of password. Use public, unless the network administrator has
Community assigned a new password.
Mode
Select:
%PSTN modem
82
November 2007
Communications
SC200 Setup
Not all modems are suitable. If your modem does not operate correctly check the modem setup
string. Contact your Powerware DC product supplier or Eaton for further assistance. Refer to
Worldwide Support on page 153.
To enable modem communications
1
Connect to the SC200 with DCTools using USB (see details on page 46).
Go to Communications.
Enabled
Select the type of event(s) that will initiate the dialout process.
November 2007
83
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
If not already installed, install the PC modem (hardware and software) according to the
manufacturer's instructions.
Enter:
Connection Name:
<as required>
Comms Enabled:
True
Protocol:
S3P
Connect Using:
Select the COM port used by the modem (if external) or the
modem name.
S3P Address:
Phone Number:
Modem Logon:
Refer to System Operation on page 51 for details of the SC200 control and monitoring
functions available via DCTools.
For help using DCTools press F1.
84
November 2007
Communications
Optional:
%GSM modem
!Modem
SC200 Setup
Not all modems are suitable. If your modem does not operate correctly check the modem setup
string. Contact your Powerware DC product supplier or Eaton for further assistance. Refer to
Worldwide Support on page 153.
To enable modem communications
1
Connect to the SC200 with DCTools using USB (see details on page 46).
Go to Communications.
Enabled
November 2007
85
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Select the type of event(s) that will initiate the dialout process.
86
If not already installed, install the PC modem (hardware and software) according to the
manufacturer's instructions.
Enter:
Connection Name:
<as required>
Comms Enabled:
True
Protocol:
S3P
Connect Using:
Select the COM port used by the modem (if external) or the
modem name.
November 2007
Communications
S3P Address:
Phone Number:
Modem Logon:
Refer to System Operation on page 51 for details of the SC200 control and monitoring
functions available via DCTools.
For help using DCTools press F1.
For each cellphone to receive SMS alarm messages set the telephone number and level.
Name is optional.
From any cellphone write a SMS (text) message starting with "P" or "p" (any following
characters are ignored).
Communications Security
All communications are disabled (see S3P Access on page 88 and HTTP/HTTPS
Access on page 89), and
In this situation the SC200 will continue to function, but no configuration changes can
be made. Contact your Powerware DC product supplier or Eaton for advice (refer to
Worldwide Support on page 153).
Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
IPN 997-00012-49B
November 2007
87
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
On the SC200 keypad go to Settings > Setup > S3P Access. Select Enabled or Disabled.
Or
Connect to the SC200 with a web browser (see details on page 78).
88
Type a new password into the Remote Access Password field or leave the field blank for no
password control.
November 2007
Communications
To clear a Write Access Password from the SC200
1
Use SC200 keypad to go to Settings > Setup > Clear Write Access Password
Press Enter.
The password is now permanently cleared. If required, reset the password with DCTools/Web.
Description
HTTP Access
HTTPS Access
Where to find:
DCTools/Web:
Communications > HTTP
(Web)
November 2007
89
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
User Setup
To setup specific users and control their access levels
For each user, set the following parameters as required.
If there are no active users then web access is disabled. Use DCTools to set up an active user.
Parameter
Description
Where to find:
Active User
Name
Logon ID*
Password*
Write
Backup
Restore
Execute
Commands
Upgrade Firmware
DCTools/Web:
Communications > HTTP
(Web)
*Leave both fields blank to allow Default User (anonymous) log on.
90
November 2007
Chapter 8
Maintenance
4
C
h
Maintenance
Overview
Topic
Page
Troubleshooting
92
Replacing a Rectifier
99
100
101
104
108
November 2007
91
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Troubleshooting
Use the table to troubleshoot minor installation and operational problems.
For an explanation of specific alarm messages refer to Alarm Descriptions on page 127.
For additional assistance see Worldwide Support on page 153. Return items for replacement
or repair with a copy of the Equipment Incident Report on page 151.
Problem
Possible Cause
Required Action
Restore AC power.
Restore AC power.
SC200 is starting.
Rectifier has not registered with Remove then re-insert the rectifier.
the SC200.
Replace the rectifier with another
rectifier. If second rectifier fails to
register then there is a fault with the
rectifier position. Check rectifier
comms bus wiring.
If second rectifier registers then first
rectifier is faulty and must be
returned for service.
Rectifier yellow LED on.
92
November 2007
Maintenance
Problem
Possible Cause
Required Action
Normal operation. See details on
page 62.
If required, restart the rectifier.
DC overvoltage
Rectifier failed
Rectifiers off.
Restore AC power.
Incorrect float voltage setting at Check the float voltage setting of the
system controller.
system controller.
Record new setting.
Low system output voltage
and rectifier yellow LEDs
are on (rectifiers are in
current limit.)
Incorrect float voltage setting at Check the float voltage setting of the
system controller.
system controller.
Record new setting.
Faulty rectifier.
November 2007
93
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Problem
Possible Cause
Required Action
94
November 2007
Maintenance
Problem
Possible Cause
Required Action
RXP/power cable is
disconnected from the SC200.
November 2007
95
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Problem
Possible Cause
Required Action
Faulty SC200
An alarm is active.
Failed, disconnected or
unconfigured sensor.
DCTools connection
problem (Target Failed to
Respond error)
Connection problem
USB communications
problem.
96
Incorrect communications
settings.
November 2007
Maintenance
Problem
Possible Cause
Required Action
Modem (RS232)
communications problem.
Ethernet communications
problem.
Incorrect communications
settings.
Incompatible modem.
Incorrect communications
settings.
November 2007
97
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Problem
Possible Cause
Required Action
Web communications
problem.
Ethernet communications
problem.
SC200 displays Config Error Missing or invalid configuration Download a valid configuration file
file.
into the SC200. See Backup and
Restore on page 40.
Incorrect rectifier voltage,
Check that all rectifiers are of the
because installed rectifiers have same type and replace as necessary.
different output voltages.
Number of cells per battery
string entered in SC200
configuration file does not
match the rectifier output
voltage.
SC200 displays a DC power
system alarm message.
98
November 2007
Maintenance
Replacing a Rectifier
Rectifiers can be replaced without switching off the DC power system and disconnecting the
equipment it powers.
To reduce the risk of electric shock and maintain optimum system cooling, always
cover empty rectifier slots with blanking panels.
To avoid electric shock do not place hands inside the rectifier shelf.
Do not attempt to disassemble faulty rectifiers. Return them (in their original
packaging) with a copy of the Equipment Incident Report on page 151.
The rectifier may be hot, especially after prolonged operation. Use suitable gloves.
To avoid damage do not rest the rectifier on its connector.
Removing a Rectifier
Step 1 - Undo the rectifier retaining screw
This will release the rectifier from its rear connector.
November 2007
99
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Push in the rectifier until the retaining screw contacts the shelf.
Tighten the retaining screw to 1.5Nm (13.3 inch-pounds). This will locate
the rectifier in its rear connector.
Check that the rectifiers Power On LED turns on (after the startup delay)
and the alarm LEDs turn off.
The rectifier will automatically register with the system controller and
download its operating parameters. No adjustments are required.
Procedure complete
100
Disconnect the load cable and the fuse fail detect wire from the MCB
top terminal. Insulate the ends of both the cable and the wire.
Unclip the MCB from the DIN rail and remove the MCB.
November 2007
Maintenance
Step 3 - Fit new MCB
1
Insert the new MCB onto the tooth-comb bus and clip onto the DIN
rail.
Place a spare fuse fail detect wire into the top terminal of the MCB.
Procedure complete
A copy of the appropriate SC200 configuration file, which can be one of the following:
November 2007
101
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Step 2 - Remove the SC200
1
Remove the SC200 retaining screw cover and undo the screw. See diagram
on page 6.
When bootup is complete check that the SC200 has registered all rectifiers.
Missing Hardware and New Hardware alarms will appear because of the
I/O board mapping change. Other alarms may also appear because of
incorrect configuration file settings. Press any key to silence the alarm.
102
Change the configuration file as required to ensure that the SC200 operates
as intended.
November 2007
Maintenance
Step 5 - Map I/O board serial number(s).
1
In DCTools/Web go to: I/O Board > I/O Board to Serial Number Mapping.
Copy the I/O board serial number(s) from the RXP Bus Slaves table to the
I/O Board to Serial Number Mapping table to map an IOB Number to each I/O
board (overwrite an existing serial number if required).
If multiple SiteSure-3G modules are connected use the I/O board Identify
function to physically identify each module. See details on page 70.
Select Characterize With IOB Values if available. Press Enter. Repeat for
LVD2 if fitted. No further action is required.
Procedure Complete
November 2007
103
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
When the I/O board is removed any LVD fitted will disconnect:
If a load disconnect LVD is fitted then this LVD must be bridged so that the
loads are not disconnected when the I/O board is removed.
APS12 models:
104
November 2007
Maintenance
Remove the SC200 retaining screw cover and undo the screw. See
diagram on page 6.
November 2007
105
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Step 4 - Remove the I/O board
1
See the diagram on page 3 or the diagram on page 5 for location of I/O
board.
Label then disconnect all I/O board cable plugs. Do not disconnect the
input/output wires connected to the push-connect terminals (XH15 XH21).
Any LVDs fitted will disconnect.
Lift the I/O board up and off the support posts and partly remove it
from the APS.
Place the board in an anti-static bag and return for service. Refer to
Equipment Incident Report on page 151.
When bootup is complete check that the SC200 has registered all
rectifiers.
Missing Hardware, New Hardware and other alarms will appear
because of the I/O board mapping change. Press any key to silence the
alarm.
106
November 2007
Maintenance
Step 7 - Update I/O board mapping
1
In DCTools go to: I/O Board > I/O Board to Serial Number Mapping.
Copy the I/O board serial number from the RXP Bus Slaves table to the
I/O Board to Serial Number Mapping table to map an IOB Number to the
I/O board (overwrite existing serial number).
The alarms (except LVD alarms, if LVDs are fitted) will clear.
November 2007
107
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Step 10 - Replace top cover (if fitted)
Procedure complete
108
November 2007
Appendix A
Safety Equipment
Use approved safety equipment as required by local health and safety regulations including
(but not restricted to):
Safety glasses
Safety gloves
Safety footwear
Essential Tools
Standard electrical toolkit with insulated tools, plus:
Cable crimping tool and crimp lugs suitable for all cable sizes and connectors used
Digital multimeter
Insulation tester
Non-static clothing
Recommended Tools
Laptop with:
USB port
Clamp-on ammeter
November 2007
109
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Spare Parts
Item
Description
Part Number
Eaton APR48-3G
Eaton APR24-3G
Eaton RMB1U-00
Eaton SC200-00
Input/Output Board.
See replacement procedure on page 104.
Eaton IOBGP-00
110
November 2007
Fastener Size
ISO Coarse
Typical
Maximum
M2.5
0.18 / 1.6
0.27 / 2.4
0.37 / 3.3
M3
0.32 / 2.8
0.49 / 4.3
0.66 / 5.9
M4
0.78 / 6.9
1.14 / 10.1
1.5 / 13.3
M5
1.55 / 13.8
2.32 / 20.6
3.1 / 27.5
M6
2.7 / 24
4 / 35.5
5.4 / 48
M8
6.3 / 56
9.4 / 83
12.5 / 111
M10
12.5 / 111
18.7 / 166
25 / 222
M12
22.5 / 200
33.7 / 299
45 / 399
M16
64 / 568
95.5 / 848
127 / 1127
Notes:
1
Torque range is 40% to 80% proof stress grade 4.6 unlubricated zinc-plated steel.
Use the minimum torque values if resilient materials (such as plastic bushes) are
included in the bolted joint.
November 2007
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Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
112
November 2007
Appendix B
Specifications
4
A
p
Specifications
System AC Input
AC Input Voltage
APS6 models
APS12 models
(with two AC
feeds)
72A
72A
24A
42A
2 x 72A
2 x 72A
2 x 24A
2 x 42A
Frequency Range
45-66Hz
System DC Output
DC Output Voltage (nominal)
APS6 models
APS12 models
48V
APS6 models
24V:
48V:
APS12 models
48V:
Rectifiers
Operating Ranges
Rated:
Extended:
APR24-3G:
APR48-3G:
9.5A
12A
APR24-3G:
APR48-3G:
1440W
1800W
APR24-3G:
APR48-3G:
50A @ 28.8V
37.5A @ 48V
31.25A @ 57.6V
Preset Voltage
APR24-3G:
APR48-3G:
27V 0.1V
54.5V 0.1V
16A, 250V
November 2007
113
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Environment
Ambient Temperature Range (operating)
Dimensions H, W, D
APS6-300
* Additional clear air space is required at rear for rectifier exhaust air venting. See details on page 24.
Weight
APS6-300
Contact Arrangement
Contact Rating
Connectors
Wire Size
Isolation
Connectors
Wire Size
114
2
One only connected as standard. Second input
available (requires additional temperature
sensor).
Range
Resolution
Accuracy
Connector
RJ45
November 2007
Specifications
Range
50 to +50mV
Resolution
<50V
Accuracy
Connector
RJ45
Communications
USB
Version:
Speed:
Connector:
1.1
Full Speed (12Mbits/s)
USB B (female)
RS232
Interface:
Connectors:
RS-232 (DTE)
DB9M
Ethernet
Interface:
Connector:
Protocols:
10baseT
RJ-45
TCP/IP, SNMP,
S3P over IP, http (Web),
https (secure Web)
Type:
Operation:
PSTN or GSM
Dial in/Dial out
on alarm*
November 2007
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Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
116
November 2007
Appendix C
Connector Pin-outs
4
A
p
p
Connector Pin-outs
Connector Pin-outs
Connector Type Purpose
XS1
XS31
YS11
USB
RJ45
RJ45
Ethernet Interface
RXP System
Communications
Pin
Description
RD (Receive Data)
TD (Transmit Data)
Common (Ground)
Rx
Rx
Tx
Tx
0V
0V
Data -
Data +
Ground
November 2007
117
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
118
November 2007
Connector Pin-outs
XH5
(I/O board
only)
XH6
XH7
MTA
156
MTA
156
RJ45
RJ45
LVD1 Interface
LVD2 Interface
Temperature sense
XH8
(I/O board
only)
MTA
156
LVD power
XH9
MTA
156
XH12
(SiteSure-3G
only)
Pin
Description
+12V out
0V out
Ground
+12V out
0V out
Ground
Current Input 1
+12V out
Current Input 2
0V out
Current Input 3
Temp Sense 1+
Temp Sense 1-
Temp Sense 2+
Temp Sense 2-
Bus live
Common
Monitor reference
Monitor sense
A1 Input
A2 Input
0V
0V
A3 Input
A4 Input
November 2007
119
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
XH15A
XH15B
XH15C
(SiteSure-3G
only)
XH16/XH17
XH18/XH19
XH20/XH21
120
MTA
156
Pin
Battery mid-point
monitoring sense
Description
String 1 mid-point
String 2 mid-point
String 3 mid-point
String 4 mid-point
D1 input
0V
D2 input
0V
D3 input
0V
D4 input
0V
D5 input
0V
D6 input
0V
D7 input
D8 input
0V
0V
D9 input
D10 input
November 2007
Connector Pin-outs
YH3
(I/O board
only)
YH11
RJ45
RJ45
Pin
RXP System
Communications
Description
+12V out
0V out
MON sense
0V
0V
November 2007
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Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
122
November 2007
Appendix D
SC200 Mappings
4
A
p
SC200 Mappings
The SC200 uses mappings to allow it to associate internal functions, alarms and physical I/O
devices.
A default mapping is set at the factory before delivery. Usually this default mapping will not
need to be changed.
The SC200 is changed and/or a new configuration file is loaded into the SC200. See
details on page 101.
A SiteSure-3G I/O module is connected. For details refer to the SiteSure-3G Installation
Guide (see Related Information on page i).
This mapping is not included in configuration files and must be set if an SC200 is changed or
loaded with a new configuration file. Input/output, sensors and most voltage controls functions
are only available if this mapping is set.
To map I/O boards
In DCTools/Web go to: I/O Board > I/O Board to Serial Number Mapping.
Copy the I/O board serial number(s) from the RXP Bus Slaves table to the I/O Board to
Serial Number Mapping table to map an IOB Number to each I/O board (overwrite an
existing serial number if required).
If multiple SiteSure-3G modules are connected use the I/O board Identify function to
physically identify each board. See details on page 70.
November 2007
123
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Function*
IOB
Number
IOB AI
Number
Connector
XH9
Battery Current
Battery Current
XH6
Battery Temperature
Battery Temperature 1
XH7
Digital
Input
Name
Function*
IOB
Number
IOB DI
Number
Connector
YH3
YH3
10
MOV Fail
MOV Fail
10
YH3
* Function is an internal analog or digital input value used by the SC200 for voltage control
functions, and/or to generate System States, and/or to generate alarms.
Digital
Output
Name
IOB
Number
IOB DO
Number
Connector
XH15A
Low/High Load
XH15A
Rectifier Fail
XH15A
AC Fail
XH15B
Load/Batt Disconnect
XH15B
IOBGP 1 RY6/Mon OK
XH15B
Digital outputs are activated by mappings from analog inputs, digital inputs and/or alarms.
See Digital Output (Relay) Mapping on page 125.
124
November 2007
SC200 Mappings
IOB Number
Refer to the Analog Inputs on page 71, Digital Inputs on page 72 and Digital Outputs on
page 73.
November 2007
125
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
126
November 2007
Appendix E
Alarm Descriptions
4
A
p
p
Alarm Descriptions
AC Fail
Battery Current Limit (BCL) is active. See Battery Current Limit on page 54.
The batteries do not have the required capacity or are not fully charged. See
Battery Test on page 55.
Config Error
Equalize Active
The Fast Charge function is active. See Fast Charge on page 58.
Generator Start
Uses the Fast Charge control function to start a generator. The generator is
started with the batteries partially discharged and switched off when the
batteries are fully recharged.
High Float
High Load
The bus voltage is higher than the safe range for the load and/or battery.
In Discharge
Low Float
Low Load
The bus voltage is lower than the safe range for the load and/or battery.
LVD1 (or LVD2) has disconnected the battery or load. See Low Voltage
Disconnect on page 63.
LVD1 (or LVD2) is faulty or the control cable from the I/O board is
disconnected. See Low Voltage Disconnect on page 63.
November 2007
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Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Missing Hardware
The SC200 has lost communication with a mapped I/O board or SiteSure-3G
module. Or, an input or output is mapped to an invalid I/O board or
SiteSure-3G module. Refer to I/O Board Mapping on page 123.
MOV Fail
Multiple rectifiers are faulty or their AC power has been removed without
causing partial or total AC failure.
New Hardware
The SC200 has detected an I/O board or SiteSure-3G module that does not
have its serial number mapped. Refer to I/O Board Mapping on page 123.
No Load
The total rectifier current is less than 2% of the maximum system output
current or is less than 2A.
Partial AC Fail
More than 20% of rectifiers are reporting loss of AC power or loss of a phase.
Normally this alarm indicates that one or more rectifiers have been removed
during routine maintenance. However, faulty rectifier communications or
losing the rectifier communications bus can also trigger this alarm. If
removing multiple rectifiers triggers this alarm, you can reset it from the
keypad before it triggers an external alarm.
Rectifier Fail
Rect Over-Temp
Sensor Fail
System Overload
The power system is operating close to its maximum capacity and more
rectifiers are needed. The System Overload threshold is configurable. See
System Overload Alarm on page 68.
Unknown Hardware
The SC200 has detected an unknown type of device on the RXP bus.
128
November 2007
Appendix F
Event Type
Description
Additional Event
Information
Start Up
Alarm Activation
Alarm number
Alarm Deactivation
Alarm number
Configuration Change
Control State
Control State
Rectifier Shutdown
Rectifier Restart
Logs Cleared
Clock Change To
Ext AI High
Deactivation
November 2007
129
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
130
Event Type
Description
Additional Event
Information
Ext AI Low
Deactivation
Ext DI Activation
Ext DI Deactivation
Relay Control
Activation
Relay Control
Deactivation
Ext DO Control
Activation
Ext DO Control
Deactivation
November 2007
Appendix G
Transient Protection
4
A
p
p
Transient Protection
To prevent damage to Powerware Access Power Solutions from lightning and transient overvoltages, structural lightning protection and transient protection must be installed at each
site.
Transient protection will also protect against other sources of transients, such as:
Electrical switching of large inductive loads (such as motors, transformers, and electrical
drives) or capacitive loads (such as power factor correction) or manufacturing
equipment.
Use a suitably qualified consultant to develop a transient protection plan (compliant with
IEC 61643-12) for the equipment to be installed at the site. The transient protection plan and
associated installation must:
1
Capture the lightning strike at a known and preferred point outside the building
Protect the AC supply using a coordinated transient voltage surge suppression plan, that
includes:
Protect the data and control lines using a coordinated transient voltage surge
suppression plan
Earthing (Grounding)
The most important aspect of any power system installation at a site is the integrity of the
earthing systems. Effective earthing will significantly increase site protection. Most sites have
a number of earthing systems such as:
AC Power earth
DC Power earth
For optimum protection, all earths must be brought together at one "star" point. Otherwise,
surge currents can flow within the system creating large voltages. These can cause damage to
equipment that does not normally require surge protection, such as rectifier outputs and
communications interfaces.
If there is a tower on the site then use the tower earth as the "star" point. This is because it
conducts the majority of the surge to earth, especially if the site is lightning-prone. For other
sites, a 'direct-lightning' earth will not be available therefore a structural or power system
earth will be used. In multi-floor buildings, always try to use structural earths if the common
earth point cannot be found at ground level. For basements / single floor buildings, the AC
power earth is usually the most appropriate.
November 2007
131
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Phase-to-neutral metal oxide varistors (MOVs) with a voltage rating of 440V, capable of
withstanding temporary over-voltages
If secondary transient protection is not fitted inside the Powerware Access Power Solutions,
then external secondary transient protection must be installed in the AC switchboard that
supplies the DC power system.
Carefully consider the residual voltage seen by the DC power system (maximum 6kV) and
the decoupling between the transient protection system and the DC power system.
Transients must be limited to less than 2kA.
Tertiary Transient Protection
Powerware rectifiers are fitted with 6kV/3kA transient protection. This is designed to protect
the rectifiers from voltage spikes generated during operation of the upstream transient
protection system. Do not install rectifiers without adequate upstream surge protection.
132
November 2007
Transient Protection
Installation
Install the transient protection according to the following diagram.
"Supply transformer
#Building entrance
$Main switchboard
power system
%Fuses
for rating)
Connect the alarm contacts to the MOV Fail termination on the I/O board (preferred
option) or to the building management system. See the Connections diagram on page 9
for location of MOV Fail termination (YH3) and connector pin-outs on page 119.
The alarm signal lines of the external transient protective devices must be isolated from the AC
supply (by voltage-free relay contacts) before connecting these signal lines to the APS DC
power system.
November 2007
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Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
134
November 2007
Appendix H
Earth Bonding
4
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p
Earth Bonding
November 2007
135
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Step 2 - Connect TEC
Connect a Transient Earth Clamp (TEC) from the DC common bar to the
AC earth.
"Transient earth clamp surge
protection device
%DC Common
The path between AC earth and DC common (via the transient earth clamp)
must be as short and straight as possible, preferably less than 500mm (20").
The transient earth clamp must have the following minimum specifications.
600V
< 1400V
20kA
1010
Capacitance
< 1.5pF
A larger transient earth clamp with a high kA rating must be used if the
potential severity of a lightning strike is high.
Procedure complete
136
November 2007
Appendix I
Commissioning
4
A
p
Commissioning
Reference
Analog Inputs
System Controls
System Alarms
Digital Inputs
November 2007
137
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Analog Inputs
Equipment required:
Digital Voltmeter
DC Load bank
Thermometer
Test
Test procedure
Adjustment
DC Voltage
None
Battery Current
(High current test)
Note 1
Note 2
Total System
Current
Load Current
(High current test)
User assigned
Analog Inputs
Note 3
138
None
See Note 3.
November 2007
Commissioning
Notes
1
When the rectifiers are turned off, the battery current will supply all the current to the
load. At this time the battery current will equal the load current.
This test assumes there is a current sensor on the DC Load Bus. If batteries are not
installed on the system, connect the load bank to the battery bus.
If the battery current is determined by a summation, conduct the load current test before
the battery current test.
The test should be done at the maximum expected system load current.
This test assumes there is a current sensor on the DC load bus.
As the analog inputs can be configured for many different types of analog signal, tests
have not been detailed on this test sheet.
User assigned analog inputs are not available on all systems.
November 2007
139
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
System Controls
Equipment Required:
DC Load bank
Test
Test procedure
Adjustment
Voltage Control
None
Note 1
Temperature
Compensation
Note 2
Equalize
Fast Charge
Note 3
None
Start an Equalize.
None
140
None
November 2007
Commissioning
Test
Test procedure
Adjustment
Generator Start
Option
None
Note 4
Battery Current
Limit
Note 5
None
Current Share
Note 6
None
November 2007
141
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Test
Test procedure
Adjustment
Battery Test
None
142
November 2007
Commissioning
Test
Test procedure
Adjustment
Low Voltage
Disconnect
Manual Operation
None
Note 7
Low Voltage
Disconnect
Automatic
Operation
Note 7
Low Voltage
Disconnect
Alarms
Note 7
None
None
November 2007
143
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Notes
144
AVC must be enabled. Allow up to 1 minute for the system to stabilize after load or
voltage changes.
Battery Current Limit control function may have to be turned off to allow the Fast
Charge voltage to reach its value within the 1 minute test duration.
There may be slight current fluctuations above and below the configured current limit
setting. This can be due to the current control within the factory preset deadband.
Confirmation of this control function may be witnessed in the Fast Charge test.
There may be a delay of up to 2 minutes before the currents stabilize between rectifiers.
November 2007
Commissioning
System Alarms
Equipment Required:
DC load bank
DC power supply
Test
Test procedure
General notes
about alarm testing
Adjustment
Low Float
Note 1
Low Load
High Float
Note 1
High Load
November 2007
145
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Test
Test procedure
Multiple rectifier
fail
Rectifier comms
lost
Multiple Rectifier
comms lost
Partial AC Fail
AC Fail
System Overload
Adjustment
MOV Fail
LVD alarms
Battery
Temperature Low
Battery
Temperature High
146
November 2007
Commissioning
Test
Test procedure
Sensor Fail
Equalize
Fast Charge
Battery Test
In Discharge
Note 3
Config Error
Note 4
Adjustment
Battery Current
Limit
Rectifier No Load
Rectifier Current
Limit
User Assigned
Alarms
High Rectifier
Temperature
Note 5
November 2007
147
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Test
Test procedure
AC Phase 1/2/3
Fail
Note 6
AC Phase 1/2/3
Voltage
Note 6
AC Frequency
Note 6
Engine Run Option
Note 7
Adjustment
Notes
148
If the load is not connected to the load MCBs and if an electronic Fuse Fail detect circuits
is installed, this test can also be performed as follows:
Connect a high impedance path >100k) between the end load side of the MCB and
the Common Bus. (The impedance path can also be created by touching these points
with your hand.)
Ensure the battery discharge is high enough. Allow for the recognition time.
This alarm will be displayed if the incorrect configuration or incorrect rectifiers are used
in the system. It is not recommended that this be tested as it is very unlikely for an
incorrect configuration to be installed after commissioning.
This alarm is originated from the rectifier. It can only be tested by increasing the internal
temperature of the rectifier.
These alarms are only available with the external AC metering option.
A digital input must be configured for this test to function. See details on page 54.
November 2007
Commissioning
Digital Inputs
Test
Test procedure
Digital Input 1
Digital Input 2
Digital Input 3
Digital Input 4
Digital Input 5
Digital Input 6
User Assigned
Digital Inputs
Note 1
Adjustment
Notes
1
As the Digital Inputs can be configured for many different digital input devices, specific
tests have not been detailed on this test sheet.
Test procedure
Digital Output 1
Note 1
Adjustment
Digital Output 2
Digital Output 3
Digital Output 4
Digital Output 5
Digital Output 6
Note 2
User assigned
Digital Outputs
Notes
1
Digital Outputs can also be checked as other system tests are performed.
This digital output is typically configured as the Monitor OK relay. Test extended alarms
by removing the power to the I/O board. This will de-energize the relay.
November 2007
149
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Commissioning Completed
Restore the original (backed-up prior to the testing) configuration file.
Use DCTools/Web to change any configuration file settings that were noted as incorrect
during the Commissioning tests.
150
November 2007
Date:
Customer Information
Company:
Postal Address:
Return Address:
(Not PO Box)
Telephone:
Fax:
Email:
Contact Name:
Location of Failure
Product code:
Serial number:
Document number:
Serial number:
Failure source
Delivery
Unpacking
Installation
Initial test
Other ___________
Design
Manufacturing
Documentation
Transportation
Installation
Handling
___________
Effect on system operation
None
Minor
Major
_________________
November 2007
151
SG/03 ISS04
152
November 2007
Worldwide Support
4
Worldwide Support
For product information and a complete listing of worldwide sales offices, visit Eaton's
Powerware website at: www.powerware.com or email: DCinfo@eaton.com
For technical support contact either your local Powerware DC product representative, the
closest office from the following list, telephone (+64) 3 343-7448, or email
CustomerServiceNZ@eaton.com
Australia
Canada
Tel. 1-800-461-9166
Central America
Tel. +52-55-5488-5252
China
Tel. +86-571-8848-0166
Tel. +44-1243-810-500
Tel. +852-2745-6682
India
Tel. +91-11-2649-9414 to 18
Tel. +65-6829-8888
South America
Tel. +55-11-3616-8500
Tel: +54-11-4343-6323
Tel. 1-800-843-9433
November 2007
153
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
154
November 2007
Index
4
Index
AC Earth
Monitor OK Alarm 7
Connection Point 3
Site Earth 16
Rectifier LEDs 6
AC phase/neutral terminals 3
AC Supply
SC200 LEDs 6, 45
AC Discrimination 16
AC MCB 22
AC Rating Label 2, 4, 22
AC Terminal Cover 3
AC Voltage 60, 71
Low AC Threshold 60
Battery
Specifications 113
Startup 36
Battery Charging 37
Battery Installation 27
Alarms
Alarm Configuration 66
Alarm Tracking 66
Reverse Polarity 37
November 2007
155
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
PSTN Modem Communications 82
Security 87
Connecting to MCBs 25
SNMP 81
Fitting MCBs 19
USB Communications 46
Location 2, 4
Bus Voltage 71
Load Current 71
No Load Alarm 127
Rectifier Current 71
Current Limit
Circuit Breakers
Connecting to MCBs 25
Fitting MCBs 19
Location 2, 4
Data Logging 74
Commissioning 153
Location 2, 4
Communications Options 78
Polarity 19
Connector 6, 9
DC Distribution Cover 2, 4
Ethernet Communications 78
Software Versions 10
HTTP/HTTPS 89
Loss of Communications 87
156
Connectors 7, 9
November 2007
Index
Mappings 123, 125
System States 72
Connectors 7, 9
Heatsink Temperature 60
Earth
AC-DC Earth Connection 19, 135
HTTP/HTTPS 89
Site Earth 16
Identify a Rectifier 62
EMC Compliance 14
Identity Information 47
Ethernet
Connector 6, 9
Ethernet Communications 78
Analog Inputs 71
Input/Output Cabling 28
Location 3
Fuse
Internal Clock 48
L
LCD Display 41
Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
IPN 997-00012-49B
November 2007
157
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
MOV Fail Alarm 72, 123, 127, 131
Display Settings 45
LEDs
LVD Status LED 7
Rectifier LEDs 6
SC200 LEDs 6, 45
Location 2, 4
Load Power 71
Parts 110
Password
Logon ID 89
Low AC Threshold 60
Polarity 19
Reverse Polarity 37
Power
Connectors 7, 9
Load Power 71
Location 3
PowerManagerII 10
Protection
Security 44, 87
M
Mains Fail Alarm See AC Fail Alarm
Mappings 123, 125
R
Rack Mounting Brackets 19, 24
158
November 2007
Index
Modem (PSTN, GSM) See Communications
Description 6
Earth Leakage Current 16, 113
Heatsink Temperature 60
Identify a Rectifier 62
Load Power 71
Location 2, 4
Description 6
Display Settings 45
Rectifier Current 71
Firmware Upgrade 49
Identity Information 47
Internal Clock 48
Rectifier LEDs 6
Keypad 41
Rectifier Replacement 99
Location 2, 4
Registration 36, 60
Main Menu 43
Restart Rectifier(s) 62
Shutdown 60, 62
Start Up Delay 60
Security 44
Startup 36
Startup 41
Summary Screen 41
Security 44, 87
Voltage Control 52
Monitor OK Alarm 7
Shutdown 60, 62
Restart Rectifier(s) 62
Connection to APS 2, 4
Restart Rectifier(s) 62
Reverse Polarity 37
SNMP 81
RS232
Connector 6, 9
Software Versions 10
Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
IPN 997-00012-49B
November 2007
159
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Sound See Audible Alarm Indication
Connector 6, 9
Spares 110
USB Communications 46
Start Up Delay 60
Summary Screen 41
Voltage Control 52
Active Voltage Control 52, 53
Bus Voltage Sense 7, 53, 123
System States 72
Web Server 80
Temperature 114
Heatsink Temperature 60
U
Unknown Hardware Alarm 127
USB
160
November 2007