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Access Power Solutions

Installation and Operation Guide


(APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Issue: IPN 997-00012-49B
Issue Date: November 2007

Eaton Corporation
Telecommunications Solutions Division
www.powerware.com
DCinfo@eaton.com

Eaton Corporation disclaims any liability for direct, indirect, incidental, special or
consequential damages arising out of the application or use of any information
contained in this document. The foregoing disclaimer applies to damages or personal
injury, property damage, loss of operation, loss of profits, loss of product or loss of time,
whether incurred by the purchaser, the purchasers employees or third party.
Information in this document does not constitute a warranty, representation or
guarantee concerning the suitability or performance of Eaton products. No such
warranty, representation or guarantee is expressed or implied.
Information contained in this document is subject to change without further notice.
Subject to the right to use its equipment, Eaton Corporation does not convey any right,
title or interest in its intellectual property, including, without limitation, its patents,
copyrights and know-how.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form, by any means
or for any purpose other than the Purchasers personal use, without the express written
permission of Eaton Corporation.

TM

TM

TM

TM

Eaton , Powerware , Intergy , CellSure , SiteSure , PowerManagerII


and
TM
DCTools are trade names, trademarks, and/or service marks of Eaton Corporation or
its subsidiaries and affiliates. Unless otherwise noted, brands, product names,
trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective holders.
Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.

About This Guide


4
About This Guide

Scope
This guide covers installation, operation and maintenance of Access Power Solutions (APS6300 and APS12-300 Series) DC power systems (APS), controlled by the SC200 system
controller.

Audience
This guide is intended for use by:

DC power system installers competent in:

installing and commissioning DC Power Systems

safe working practices for AC and DC powered equipment

the relevant local electrical safety regulations and wiring standards

DC power system operators and maintenance staff competent in:

operation of DC Power Systems

safe working practices for AC and DC powered equipment

Related Information

PowerManagerII Online Help

DCTools Online Help

SiteSure-3G Installation and Operation Guide IPN 997-00012-51

Reporting Problems with this Guide


Please use this email address to report any problems you find in this guide:
Powerware DC Product Marketing Communications
EMAIL:

DCMarketingNZ@eaton.com

For Further Information and Technical Assistance


For further information and technical assistance see Worldwide Support on page 153.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

ii

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

Table of Contents
4
Table of Contents

About This Guide


Scope ........................................................................................................................................... i
Audience..................................................................................................................................... i
Related Information .................................................................................................................. i
Reporting Problems with this Guide ...................................................................................... i
For Further Information and Technical Assistance .............................................................. i

Chapter 1

General Description
Overview ................................................................................................................................... 1
Access Power Solutions DC Power Systems ........................................................................ 2
APS6 Models Front View................................................................................................................ 2
APS6 Models Rear View ................................................................................................................. 3
APS12 Models Front View.............................................................................................................. 4
APS12 Models Rear View ............................................................................................................... 5

Access Power Rectifiers (APR24-3G/APR48-3G) ................................................................ 6


SC200 System Controller ......................................................................................................... 6
Input/Output Board ....................................................................................................................... 7

Low Voltage Disconnect Options........................................................................................... 8


Connections............................................................................................................................... 9
Compatible Software ............................................................................................................. 10

Chapter 2

Preparation
Overview ................................................................................................................................. 11
Warnings ................................................................................................................................. 12
Inspecting the Equipment and Reporting Damage ........................................................... 14

Chapter 3

Installation
Overview ................................................................................................................................. 15
Installation Tasks.................................................................................................................... 16
Task 1 - Check the AC Supply and Earthing ...................................................................... 16
Task 2 - Customize APS......................................................................................................... 19
Task 3 - Connect the AC Supply Cable(s) ........................................................................... 22
Task 4 - Mount the APS in the Rack..................................................................................... 24
Task 5 - Connect the DC Load and Battery Cables ............................................................ 25
Task 6 - Install the Batteries .................................................................................................. 27
Task 7 - Mount the Battery Temperature Sensor ............................................................... 27
Task 8 - Connect External Input/Output Cabling (if required)....................................... 28
Task 9 - Connect Additional Input/Output (if required) ................................................. 30
Task 10 - Connect to the AC Supply Point.......................................................................... 30
Installation Completed .......................................................................................................... 31

Chapter 4

Start-Up
Overview ................................................................................................................................. 33
Start-Up Tasks......................................................................................................................... 34
Task 1 - Inserting the Rectifiers ............................................................................................ 34
Task 2 - Pre-Power-Up Checklist ......................................................................................... 35
Task 3 - Applying AC Power................................................................................................ 36
Task 4 - Configuring the DC Power System ....................................................................... 36
Task 5 - Applying DC Power to Battery and Load ............................................................ 37
Start-Up Completed ............................................................................................................... 38

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

iii

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

Chapter 5

SC200 Operation
Overview ................................................................................................................................. 39
Configuration File .................................................................................................................. 40
Backup and Restore....................................................................................................................... 40

Starting the SC200 .................................................................................................................. 41


SC200 Operation using the Keypad and Screen................................................................. 41
Soft Keys ......................................................................................................................................... 42
Navigation Keys ............................................................................................................................ 42
Main Menu Navigation................................................................................................................. 43
Changing a Configuration Setting using the Keypad............................................................... 44
Keypad Access Security................................................................................................................ 44
Display Settings ............................................................................................................................. 45
Display Time-out ........................................................................................................................... 45
Alarm Indicators............................................................................................................................ 45

SC200 Operation Using a PC/Laptop ................................................................................. 46


SC200 Identity Information................................................................................................... 48
SC200 Internal Clock.............................................................................................................. 48
SC200 Firmware Upgrade ..................................................................................................... 49

Chapter 6

System Operation
Overview ................................................................................................................................. 51
Voltage Control....................................................................................................................... 52
Float Voltage .................................................................................................................................. 53
Active Voltage Control (AVC) ..................................................................................................... 53
Battery Current Limit (BCL)......................................................................................................... 54
Battery Test..................................................................................................................................... 55
Equalize........................................................................................................................................... 57
Fast Charge..................................................................................................................................... 58
Temperature Compensation ........................................................................................................ 59

Rectifiers .................................................................................................................................. 60
Identify............................................................................................................................................ 62
Rectifier Shutdown........................................................................................................................ 62

Low Voltage Disconnect (LVD)............................................................................................ 63


System Alarms ........................................................................................................................ 66
System Overload Alarm ............................................................................................................... 68

Generator Start Option .......................................................................................................... 69


Input/Output (I/O) ............................................................................................................... 70
Identify an I/O Board ................................................................................................................... 70
Analog System Values .................................................................................................................. 71
Analog Inputs................................................................................................................................. 71
System States.................................................................................................................................. 72
Digital Inputs ................................................................................................................................. 72
Digital Outputs .............................................................................................................................. 73

Data Logging........................................................................................................................... 74

Chapter 7

Communications
Overview ................................................................................................................................. 77
Communications Options ..................................................................................................... 78
Direct (USB) Communications ............................................................................................. 78
Ethernet Communications .................................................................................................... 78
PSTN Modem Communications .......................................................................................... 82
GSM Modem Communications............................................................................................ 85
Communications Security ..................................................................................................... 87
Serial Communications (USB/RS232/Ethernet) Security ........................................................ 88
Web Access Security...................................................................................................................... 89

iv

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

Table of Contents

Chapter 8

Maintenance
Overview ................................................................................................................................. 91
Troubleshooting...................................................................................................................... 92
Replacing a Rectifier .............................................................................................................. 99
Replacing or Adding a Load MCB..................................................................................... 100
Replacing the System Controller........................................................................................ 101
Replacing the Input/Output Board ................................................................................... 104
Battery Disposal and Recycling.......................................................................................... 108

Appendix A

Equipment and Tools


Safety Equipment ........................................................................................................................ 109
Essential Tools.............................................................................................................................. 109
Recommended Tools................................................................................................................... 109

Spare Parts............................................................................................................................. 110


Standard Torque Settings .................................................................................................... 111

Appendix B
Appendix C

Specifications
Connector Pin-outs
Connector Pin-outs............................................................................................................... 117
I/O Board Connector Pin-outs ........................................................................................... 119

Appendix D

SC200 Mappings
I/O Board Mapping ............................................................................................................. 123
Digital Output (Relay) Activation...................................................................................... 125

Appendix E
Appendix F
Appendix G
Appendix H
Appendix I

Alarm Descriptions
System Event Types
Transient Protection
Earth Bonding
Commissioning
Analog Inputs ....................................................................................................................... 138
System Controls.................................................................................................................... 140
System Alarms ...................................................................................................................... 145
Digital Inputs ........................................................................................................................ 149
Digital Outputs (Relays)...................................................................................................... 149
Commissioning Completed ................................................................................................ 150

Equipment Incident Report


Worldwide Support
Index

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

vi

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

Chapter 1

General Description
4
C
h
a
General Description

Overview
Topic

Page

Access Power Solutions DC Power Systems

Access Power Rectifiers (APR24-3G/APR48-3G)

SC200 System Controller

Low Voltage Disconnect Options

Connections

Compatible Software

10

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

Access Power Solutions DC Power Systems


APS6 Models Front View

"AC Rating Label

4DC Common load terminals

#APR-3G Series rectifier (see details on page 6)

5Voltage Feed Module with connector for

$SC200 system controller (see details on page 6)


%AC Miniature Circuit Breakers (MCBs) (if fitted)
!AC MCB cover
&AC earth conductor connection point (see
connection details on page 22)

3DC Common battery terminals

optional SiteSure-3G I/O module

'Load and battery cable tie rod


(DC Distribution with:
Up to 16 Load Miniature Circuit Breakers
(MCBs). See Note 1.
Up to 4 Battery Miniature Circuit Breakers
(MCBs)

)DC Distribution cover

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

General Description

APS6 Models Rear View

"AC cable entry gland

!Up to 16 Load Miniature Circuit Breakers

#I/O Board (see details on page 7)


$Optional battery disconnect Low Voltage

Disconnect (LVD) (see details on page 8)

(MCBs). See Note 1.

&Up to 4 Battery Miniature Circuit Breakers


(MCBs)

%Optional (low priority) load disconnect Low


Voltage Disconnect (LVD) (see details on page
8)

Notes:
1

If a load disconnect LVD is fitted then load MCB positions 1-8 are for low priority loads
and MCB positions 9-16 are for high priority loads. For more details see Low Voltage
Disconnect Option on page 8.

Optional 19" rack mount top cover (IPN 621-08917-15) not shown.

AC supply cord(s) may be pre-fitted.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

APS12 Models Front View

"AC Rating Label

4DC Common battery terminals

#APR-3G Series rectifier, 48V only (see details

5DC Common load terminals

on page 6)

$SC200 system controller (see details on page 6)


%AC Miniature Circuit Breakers (MCBs) (if fitted)
for bottom rectifier shelf

!AC MCB covers


&AC Miniature Circuit Breakers (MCBs) (if fitted)
for top rectifier shelf

'Load and battery cable tie rod


(DC Distribution with:
Up to 16 Load Miniature Circuit Breakers
(MCBs). See Note 1.
Up to 4 Battery Miniature Circuit Breakers
(MCBs)

)DC Distribution cover

3AC earth conductor connection point for top


rectifier shelf (see connection details on page
22)

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

General Description

APS12 Models Rear View

"AC cable entry glands for top and bottom


rectifier shelves

#I/O Board (see details on page 7)


$Voltage Feed Module with connector for
optional SiteSure-3G I/O module

%Optional battery disconnect Low Voltage

Disconnect (LVD) (see details on page 8)

!Optional (low priority) load disconnect Low


Voltage Disconnect (LVD) (see details on page
8)

&Up to 4 Battery Miniature Circuit Breakers


(MCBs)

3Up to 16 Load Miniature Circuit Breakers


(MCBs). See Note 1.

Notes:
1

If a load disconnect LVD is fitted then load MCB positions 1-8 are for low priority loads
and MCB positions 9-16 are for high priority loads. For more details see Low Voltage
Disconnect Option on page 8.

Optional 19" rack mount top cover (IPN 621-08917-15) not shown.

AC supply cord(s) may be pre-fitted.

DC inter-shelf connection cables (from rectifier shelves to DC distribution) not shown for
clarity.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

Access Power Rectifiers (APR24-3G/APR48-3G)


Powerware Access Power Solutions APS6 models can be fitted with either 24V or 48V Access
Power Rectifiers (APR24-3G/APR48-3G).
Powerware Access Power Solutions APS12 models can be fitted with 48V Access Power
Rectifiers (APR48-3G) only.
All rectifiers are fan-cooled and hot-pluggable.
See Specifications on page 113 for further information.

"Power On LED (Green)


#Minor Alarm LED (Yellow)
$Major Alarm LED (Red)
%Serial Number label
!Retaining Screw. Tighten to 1.5Nm (13.3
inch-pounds).

See Troubleshooting on page 92 for details of rectifier alarms.

SC200 System Controller


The SC200 system controller is an advanced control and monitoring solution which provides
a full suite of advanced communications options, including built-in Ethernet interface, Web
server, and SNMP agent.
Alarm notifications may be by SNMP traps, SMS text messaging, dial-out to PowerManagerII
remote monitoring software, or relay contact closures.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

General Description

2  
"Power on LED (green)
#Minor alarm LED (yellow)

RXP
YS11

!Soft keys (2)


&Navigation keys (4)

(red)

%Color LCD display




$Critical/Major alarm LED

3USB 1.1 connector (12Mb/s)

4Retaining screw (under


cover)

RS232
XS1

5Ethernet connector and


status LEDs

'RS232 connector
XS31

(Power and system


communications connector

The SC200 is supplied pre-configured with either a default configuration file, or with one
factory customized for a particular application. Some configuration file changes can be made
with the keypad, or all settings can be changed via a PC connected to the USB interface (see
details on page 40).
For connector pin-outs see details on page 117. See Troubleshooting on page 92 for details of
SC200 alarms.

Input/Output Board
The input/output (I/O) board provides the I/O interfaces and connections for the SC200
system controller.
The I/O board includes a range of sense inputs for DC power system control and
monitoring. It also allows real time data collection from building services and other external
devices, and relay outputs for alarm signals or control of external devices.
The I/O functions are:
Sensors:

Current - 3, Bus voltage - 1, Temperature - 2

Input/Output:

Digital inputs: 4 pre-defined system functions, 6 user-defined


Relay outputs: 6 (one also used as Monitor OK alarm)
LVD contactor outputs: 2

For input and output specifications see details on page 114. For connector pin-outs see details
on page 119.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

XH15A

COM
NO
NC
COM
NO
NC

XH15B

COM
NO
NC
COM
NO
NC

COM
NO
NC
COM
NO
NC

0V
D3
0V
D2
0V
D1

0V
D6
0V
D5
0V
D4

RY6 RY5
XH21 XH20

RY4 RY3
XH19 XH18

RY2 RY1
XH17 XH16


4

XH5


4

2
1

XH9

XH4
1

YH3
1

XH7
XH12
4

XH6
8

YH11
8

8
1 2

"Bus voltage sense input - XH9

5LVD power input connector - XH8

#Power/Comms OK LED (green)

'Power and RXP comms input - YH11

$Digital inputs D1-D6 (6 user defined) - XH15A,

(Current sense inputs (3) - XH6

XH15B

%Digital (relay) outputs RY1-RY6 (6) - XH16XH21

)Temperature sense inputs (2) - XH7


*Battery mid-point monitoring sense inputs - XH12
(future option)

!LVD2 status LED (green)


&LVD2 control connector - XH5
3LVD1 status LED (green)

+DC power system digital inputs (4 pre-defined:


Load Fuse Fail, Battery Fuse Fail, AC Distribution
Fan Fail, AC Distribution MOV Fail) - YH3

4LVD1 control connector - XH4

See Troubleshooting on page 92 for details of I/O board LED signals.

Low Voltage Disconnect Options


Single or dual optional Low Voltage Disconnects (LVD) are available for the Access Power
Solutions (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series). See diagram on page 3 (APS6 models) or
diagram on page 5 (APS12 models) for location. These are connected as a battery disconnect
(single LVD) or low priority load/battery disconnect (dual LVD).
For information on operation refer to Low Voltage Disconnect (LVD) on page 63.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

General Description

Connections
The following diagram shows the connections between the SC200, the I/O board, the other
DC power system components and external devices.

"SC200 system controller

'Connection to DC common bus

#I/O board

(Connection to DC live bus

$Voltage feed module

)Communications to rectifiers

%USB communications to local PC or laptop

*DC power system digital inputs (Load Fuse Fail,

!Ethernet communications via an IP network


&RS232 communications via an external
modem

Battery Fuse Fail, AC Distribution Fan Fail, AC


Distribution MOV Fail)

+Connections to battery mid-points (4) - future


option

3Digital relay outputs (6) to external devices


and/or alarm indication system

4Digital inputs (6) from external switches or


relay contacts

5Connection to additional I/O board(s) and/or

,Connection to temperature sensors (2)


-Connection to current sensors (3)
.Optional LVD1 contactor and auxiliary switch
/Optional LVD2 contactor and auxiliary switch

SiteSure-3G I/O module(s)

For connector pin-outs see details on page 119. For input and output specifications see details
on page 113.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

Compatible Software
The following software is compatible with the SC200 system controller:

10

DCTools Configuration Software. Latest version is available free from


www.powerware.com/downloads.

PowerManagerII Remote Control and Monitoring Software. Contact your Powerware


DC product supplier or Eaton for further information (refer to Worldwide Support on
page 153).

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

Chapter 2

Preparation
4
C
h
Preparation

Overview

Topic

Page

Warnings

12

Inspecting the Equipment and Reporting Damage

14

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

11

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

Warnings
This section contains important warnings. Read these warnings before installing or operating
a Powerware Access Power Solutions DC power system.

12

Electrical Safety

Powerware Access Power Solutions (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series) DC power systems must
be mounted in an enclosed cabinet that meets safety and fire enclosure requirements as specified
in AS/NZS 60950.1 and EN 60950-1.

The DC power system may be powered from multiple AC sources. All AC power sources must
be isolated before internally servicing the equipment.

The DC power system MCBs are not a disconnect device. The APS DC power system must be
connected to a suitable upstream AC supply disconnect device such as Miniature Circuit
Breaker(s) (MCB) or fuses. This device must isolate both the phase and neutral conductors in
single-phase and three-phase connections, unless the neutral conductor is clearly identified.

If the DC power system is to be installed in a location where the ambient temperature may rise
above 50C (122F), then V105 rated cable must be used for all connections.

The DC power system is not compatible with IT (Impedance Terra) AC power distribution
topologies. For advice refer to Worldwide Support on page 153.

A registered electrician (or suitably qualified person) must check the integrity of the installed
cabling, BEFORE the DC power system is powered up.

Tasks must be performed in the sequence documented in this guide.

Location and Environment

An APS DC power system must be installed in a restricted access location.


For ease of access and to maintain optimum system cooling observe the clearances stated on
page 24.

Dust build-up within the DC power system may cause premature failure. In dusty environments
filter the ventilation air entering the equipment room. Ensure regular cleaning of the air filters.

Do not allow water or any foreign object to enter the DC power system. Do not place objects
containing liquid on top of or near the unit.

Flooded cell and VRLA lead acid batteries can emit explosive gases and must be installed with
adequate ventilation. Refer to the battery manufacturer or supplier for advice on minimum
ventilation levels.

Reverse Polarity

Always check that the battery cables have been terminated to the correct system polarity
BEFORE connecting the batteries or closing the battery disconnect device. Connecting batteries
to the DC power system with incorrect system polarity will damage the rectifiers and void all
warranty claims.

Hazardous Energy Levels

Rectifiers and batteries contain hazardous energy levels. Only personnel trained and
experienced in DC power systems are to service this equipment.

Always use insulated tools.


Do not short-circuit the live and common bus bars or cables.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

Preparation

Batteries

The plastic cases of batteries installed in Powerware DC power system racks must have a
flammability rating of UL 94-V2 or better.

Flooded cell lead acid batteries must be installed in a battery room. Do not install flooded lead
acid batteries in a Powerware DC power system rack.

Flooded cell and VRLA lead acid batteries can emit explosive gases and must be installed with
adequate ventilation. Refer to the battery manufacturer or supplier for advice on minimum
ventilation levels.

Do not wear a synthetic dust-coat or overalls. Synthetic fabrics can hold static electric charge that
create sparks during discharge.

Remove rings, wristwatch and other metal jewelry that might be exposed to battery terminals,
before installing batteries.

Batteries are powerful sources of energy and present a potential electrical shock and energy
hazard. The energy hazard is always present, even if the batteries are not connected. Avoid short
circuiting terminals of opposite polarity.

Always use insulated tools.


Do not drop tools, loose cables or metal objects onto intercell connections or terminals of
opposite polarity.

Only terminate cables and interconnecting bars after confirming that the termination will not
create a short circuit.

Always tighten battery terminal bolts according to the battery manufacturers specification.
Failing to do so can cause erratic battery performance, possible damage to the battery, and/or
personal injury.

There is a risk of electric shock if a battery is replaced by an incorrect type.


Dispose of batteries according to the instructions on page 108.

Rectifiers

Do not place tools, loose cables or metal objects (such as interconnecting bars) on top of batteries.

Do not install the rectifiers until the room has been cleaned and is dust free.
To reduce the risk of electric shock and maintain optimum system cooling, always cover empty
rectifier slots with blanking panels.
To avoid electrical shock, do not place hands inside the rectifier magazine.
Rectifier cases may exceed 100C (212F), especially after prolonged operation. Use suitable
gloves when removing a rectifier from the magazine.

Do not attempt to disassemble faulty rectifiers. Return them (in their original packaging) with a
copy of the Equipment Incident Report on page 151.

Ensure that any upstream Residual Current Devices (RCDs) are appropriately rated for the
rectifiers' maximum earth leakage current (see Specifications on page 113 for value).

DC Distribution(s)

The DC Common of the DC power system can be connected to earth (ground). If this connection
is made all of the following conditions must be met:

Your equipment and the DC power system must be located within the same premises.
No switching or disconnecting devices are allowed in the conductor between the DC
common line and the point of connection to the earth electrode conductor.
Refer to Connecting the DC Output to Earth on page 19 for further information.

For installations in the United States, Listed compression connectors must be used to terminate
Listed field-wired conductors where required. For all installations, use the appropriate
connector for the conductor size as specified by the connector manufacturer. And use only the
connector manufacturer's recommended tooling or tooling approved for that connector.

Follow all applicable local and national rules and regulations when making field connections.
Tighten all electrical connections to the torques stated in this guide or on the manufacturer's
label.
Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

13

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

Servicing

The DC power system contains hazardous voltages and hazardous energy levels. Do not
attempt to disassemble or service the unit if you are not qualified.

EMC Compliance

This Powerware product ("the equipment") has been tested and found to comply with the limits
for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the Federal Communications Commission
(FCC) Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a residential installation.

The equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instructions in this installation guide, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that the interference will
not occur in a particular installation.

If the equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:

Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.


Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

Changes or modifications to the equipment not approved by Eaton Corporation could void the
FCC authority to operate the equipment.

Inspecting the Equipment and Reporting Damage


Unpack the equipment and inspect it carefully for possible damage that may have occurred
while in transit.
Report any damage immediately, using a copy of the Equipment Incident Report on page
151.
Keep the original packaging and use it if any equipment needs to be returned for replacement or
repair.

14

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

Chapter 3

Installation
4
C
h
Installation

Overview

Topic

Page

Installation Tasks

16

Task 1 - Check the AC Supply and Earthing

16

Task 2 - Customize APS

19

Task 3 - Connect the AC Supply Cable(s)

22

Task 4 - Mount the APS in the Rack

24

Task 5 - Connect the DC Load and Battery Cables

25

Task 6 - Install the Batteries

27

Task 7 - Mount the Battery Temperature Sensor

27

Task 8 - Connect External Input/Output Cabling (if required)

28

Task 9 - Connect Additional Input/Output (if required)

30

Task 10 - Connect to the AC Supply Point

30

Installation Completed

31

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

15

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

Installation Tasks
Before starting the installation, review the following information:

Required Equipment and Tools on page 109

Warnings and Cautions on page 12

Inspecting the Equipment and Reporting Damage on page 14

Complete the Installation tasks in the following order:


Task Description

Reference

Check the AC Supply and Earthing

See details on page 16

Customize the APS

See details on page 19

Connect the AC Supply Cable

See details on page 22

Mount the APS in the Rack

See details on page 24

Connect the DC Load and Battery Cables

See details on page 25

Install the Batteries

See details on page 27

Mount the Battery Temperature Sensor

See details on page 27

Connect External Input/Output Cabling (if required)

See details on page 28

Connect Additional Input/Output (if required)

See details

10

Connect to the AC Supply Point

See details on page 30

For installation of external communications refer to Communications Options on page 78.

Task 1 - Check the AC Supply and Earthing


It is important that the AC supply for the Access Power Solutions DC power system includes
the correct levels of protection.
Step 1 - Check transient voltage protection at the site
1

Confirm that there is a transient protection plan (compliant with IEC


61643-12) for the site.
For more information refer to Transient Protection on page 131.

16

If necessary, install suitable transient protection.

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IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

Installation
Step 2 - Check high AC voltage protection at the site
1

Check if the AC voltage is expected to exceed 275V (L-N).

If so, then it is strongly recommended that an external high voltage


protection unit (HVPU) be installed. This will automatically disconnect
the AC at high voltage and reconnect it at normal voltage.

Install the HVPU as in the following diagram.

Connect the High VAC alarm output to one of the Digital Inputs on the
I/O board (see diagram on page 7 for location).
The High VAC alarm signal lines must be isolated from the AC supply
by a voltage-free relay contact.

YH3

"AC supply

!DC power system

#Primary transient protection devices

&I/O board

$High voltage protection unit with alarm

3SC200 system controller

output

%Secondary transient protection devices

4Rectifiers

(MOVs)

Step 3 - Check the type of AC supply, disconnect device and RCDs


1

Check the type of AC supply. Only the types of AC supply listed in


Task 3 on page 22 are suitable for the APS.
Only use a two-phase or three-phase (L-L) AC supply if referenced to
earth, or a protection system is in place so that the phase-earth voltage
cannot exceed the rating of the rectifier.

Check that the APS will be connected to a suitable upstream AC


disconnect device such as Miniature Circuit Breaker(s) (MCB) or fuses.

Check the disconnect device will isolate both the phase and neutral
conductors in single-phase and three-phase connections, unless the
neutral conductor is clearly identified.

Check that any Residual Current Devices (RCD) upstream of the APS
are rated for the maximum earth leakage current of the rectifiers. If
necessary, install higher rated RCD(s).
The maximum earth leakage current of Access Power Rectifiers is given
in the Specifications on page 113.

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IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

17

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Step 4 - Check AC Discrimination
Each rectifier has two internal fast-acting fuses. Under certain internal fault
conditions these fuses will blow.
If there is insufficient discrimination between these fuses and any upstream
AC supply-disconnect device then the upstream AC supply-disconnect
device will operate before a rectifier fuse blows. This will disconnect the
AC supply to all rectifiers.
1

Check the time-current (tripping) curve(s) of all AC supply-disconnect


device(s) upstream of the APS with the following curve for the rectifier
fuses.
Refer to the manufacturer's data for tripping curves.

Time-Current
Curve (minimum
and maximum) for
APR-3G internal
fuses (IEC 60127-2).
Source: Schurter SP
5x20 Pigtail data
sheet.
2

No action is required if the time-current curves of the upstream AC


supply-disconnect devices are entirely to the right of the curves for the
rectifier fuses.

If the curve of an upstream AC supply-disconnect device crosses the


curve for the rectifier fuse there may not be adequate discrimination.
If necessary, replace the upstream AC supply-disconnect device to
achieve adequate discrimination. Or, contact your Powerware DC
product supplier for advice (refer to Worldwide Support on page 153).

18

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November 2007

Installation
Step 5 - Check the earthing arrangements at the site
Confirm that all earths are brought together at one "star" point so that surge
currents cannot flow in "earth loops" and create large voltages.
For more information refer to Transient Protection on page 131.
Procedure complete

Task 2 - Customize APS


Step 1 - Check polarity
The APS can be configured for either positive earth or negative earth
operation.
1

Remove top cover if fitted.

Check the polarity label on the DC Common bus bar(s).


(+) on the common bar(s) indicates positive earth. (-) indicates negative
earth.

If the polarity of the APS matches the equipment at the site then no
further action is required.

If the polarity of the APS is not correct for the equipment to be powered
then contact your Powerware DC product supplier for advice (refer to
Worldwide Support on page 153).

Step 2 - Check position of mounting brackets


APSs are pre-assembled with 19-inch rack-mounting brackets as shown in
the following diagram. If required, the brackets can be moved to alternative
positions to reduce the effective depth of the unit.
Rack-mounting brackets are also available for use in 23-inch wide racks.
1

Remove top cover if fitted.

Undo the two screws holding each bracket.

Refit the brackets at the required location. Tighten the screws.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

19

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

"Rack-mounting bracket (available for 19-

#Alternative bracket mounting positions

inch and 23-inch wide racks)

Step 3 - Install Load circuit breakers (if required)


If the Load circuit breakers are already fitted then ignore this task.
The current rating of the MCBs must be derated to 80%.
1

Remove the DC Distribution front cover and top cover (if fitted).

Fit the load MCBs onto the load tooth-comb bus (start at the right-hand
end) and clip onto the DIN rail. Tighten the bottom MCB terminals.

Cut the load fuse fail detect wires (from the


fuse fail alarm board on the APS) to the
correct length to reach the MCBs.
There is one load fuse fail detect wire for
each load MCB. These wires are thinner
than the battery fuse fail detect wires.

20

Connect the wires to the top terminals of the


MCBs and tighten terminal to hold the wire
in place.

Fit MCB blanks to cover any unused


positions.

Switch OFF all MCBs.

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IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

"Load MCB
#Load fuse fail detect
wire from fuse fail
alarm board.

Installation
Step 4 - Install Battery circuit breakers (if required)
If the Battery circuit breakers are already fitted then ignore this task.
The current rating of the MCBs must be derated to 80%.
1

Place the battery MCBs side-by-side (see following diagram).

Use the battery fuse fail detect loop wire to connect the auxiliary
switches in series.
Use the auxiliary switch terminals that will be closed when the MCB is
ON.

Fit the MCBs onto the battery tooth-comb bus (at the right hand end)
and clip onto the DIN rail.

Tighten the bottom MCB terminals.

Connect the battery fuse fail detect wires to the MCB auxiliary switches
(see following diagram). Tighten the terminals.

Fit MCB blanks to cover any unused positions.

Switch OFF all MCBs.


"Battery MCBs (front view)
#Auxiliary switches
$Fuse fail detect loop wire
%Battery fuse fail detect
wires

Step 5 - Check if the APS AC and DC earths are bonded


There are two options: AC and DC earths bonded or separated.
1

Check if the APS AC and DC earths are bonded:

Remove top cover (if fitted).

If the AC-DC earth link screw (at one end of the DC common bar) is
visible (see following diagram) then the AC and DC earths are
bonded. This is the recommended, factory standard arrangement.

If the screw is not visible then the AC and DC earths are separated.

If the arrangement of the AC and DC earths is as required, no further


action is required.

If the arrangement of the AC and DC earths is not as required, follow


the procedure in Earth Bonding on page 135.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

21

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

"AC-DC earth link screw


#Stand-off
$DC common bar
%Common bus
Procedure complete

Task 3 - Connect the AC Supply Cable(s)


Ignore this task if the APS has pre-fitted AC cord(s).
For APS12 models only, repeat the following steps for the second rectifier shelf.

If the APS DC power system is to be installed in a location where the ambient


temperature may rise above 50C (122F), then V105 rated cable must be used for
the AC connections.

Step 1 - Check AC rating of the APS


Refer to the diagram on page 2 or the diagram on page 4 for location of AC
Rating label.
AC source

Voltage (nominal)*

1-phase (L), neutral (N) and Protective Earth 220-240V phase-neutral


(PE)
2-phase (L1/L2) and Protective Earth (PE)

208V phase-phase

3-phase (L1/L2/L3), neutral (N) and


Protective Earth (PE)

220-240V phase-neutral

3-phase (L1/L2/L3) and Protective Earth


(PE)

208V phase-phase

AC MCB
(if fitted)
1-pole
2-pole
(linked)
3-pole
3-pole
(linked)

*Refer to the Specifications on page 113 for the AC voltage range and AC
input current.

22

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November 2007

Installation
Step 2 - Remove AC MCB cover to access AC MCBs and/or terminals
See diagram on page 2 or the diagram on page 4 for cover location.

Step 3 - Prepare the AC supply cable


1

Select AC supply cable to suit the AC


supply source, the maximum AC current
(as noted in the Specifications on page 113)
and in accordance with the local wiring
regulations.

Route the AC supply cable from the AC


supply point through to the front of the
rack to the APS.
Do not terminate at the AC supply point
at this stage.

At the APS end, cut the conductors to suit


the positions of the terminals and/or AC
MCB(s).
Ensure the earth conductor is 30-50mm
(1 - 2 inches) longer than the longest
phase or neutral conductor.

"Rack cabinet
#Proposed position of
APS

$AC cable from supply


point (top or bottom
entry into rack as
required).

Step 4 - Terminate the earth conductor at APS


1

Position the APS in front of the rack.

Pass the AC supply cable through the AC cable entry gland.

Terminate the earth conductor with an M6 crimp lug.


Ensure the ferrule of the crimp lug covers all strands of wire.

Connect the earth conductor to the earth termination point next to the
AC cable entry gland (see diagram on page 2 or diagram on page 4).

Step 5 - Terminate the conductor(s) at MCBs (if fitted)


Ignore this step if AC MCB(s) are not fitted.
Connect the phase conductor(s) to the MCB(s) and the neutral conductor (if
fitted) to the adjacent terminal block.
Connect according to the labels fitted to the MCBs and neutral terminal
block.

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November 2007

23

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Step 6 - Terminate the conductor(s) at terminal blocks (no MCBs fitted)
Ignore this step if AC MCB(s) are fitted.
1

If the AC supply is 1-phase or 2-phase (L1/L2) then loop together the


three live (L) terminal blocks.

Connect the phase conductor(s) and the neutral conductor (if fitted) to
the terminal block.
Connect according to the labels fitted to the terminal blocks.

Step 7 - Check terminations, secure cables and test insulation


1

Check all terminations are correct and are tightened.

Tighten the AC cable entry gland to ensure there is no strain on the


terminals. Secure the cable with cable ties.

Replace the AC MCB cover or AC terminal cover.

Test the insulation resistance of the conductors according to local AC


wiring regulations.

Procedure complete

Task 4 - Mount the APS in the Rack


Step 1 - Check clearances
APSs require the following minimum clearances:

24

Front Clearance - 600mm (24") for access and unrestricted air intake.

Rear Clearance - 50mm (2) from back of rack, other equipment and
cables to allow air escape route for optimum system cooling.

Top Clearance - 1U (44.45mm / 1") minimum from other equipment


in the rack. Recommended for access to cable terminations.

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November 2007

Installation
Step 2 - Fit cage nuts
Fit cage nuts in the correct positions to match the screw holes in the APS
rack mounting brackets.

Step 3 - Mount the APS


1

Carefully feed the AC supply cable or cord(s) into the rack.

Lift the APS to the correct position in the rack.


A suitable mechanical support or a second person must support the
weight of the APS.

Attach the APS using four rack mounting screws. Tighten the screws.

Procedure complete

Task 5 - Connect the DC Load and Battery Cables

If the APS DC power system is to be installed in a location where the ambient


temperature may rise above 50C (122F), then V105 rated cable must be used for
the DC load and battery connections.

Step 1 - Remove covers


1

Remove the distribution front cover.

Remove the top cover (if fitted).

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November 2007

25

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Step 2 - Connect battery cables

Always check that the battery cables have been terminated to the correct system
polarity BEFORE connecting the batteries or closing the battery disconnect device.

Connecting batteries to the system with incorrect system polarity will void all
warranty claims.

Select battery cable to suit the maximum battery current and voltage
drop requirements.

Route the battery cables to the APS.


If the optional top cover is used then route the cables under the cable tie
rod.

Terminate the battery common cable(s) with an M8 crimp lug.

Connect the battery common cable(s) on the common bar at the battery
termination points. Tighten according to the Standard Torque Settings
on page 111.

Terminate the battery live cable(s) at the battery MCB(s). Tighten the
terminals.
The current rating of the MCBs must be derated to 80%.

Switch OFF all MCBs.

Step 3 - Connect load cables


1

Select load cable to suit the DC load currents and voltage drop
requirements.

Route the load cables to the APS.


If the optional top cover is used then route the cables under the cable tie
rod.

Terminate the load common cable(s) with an M6 crimp lug.

Connect the load common cable(s) on the common bar at the load
termination points. Tighten according to the Standard Torque Settings
on page 111.

Terminate the load live cable(s) at the load MCB(s).


The current rating of the MCBs must be derated to 80%.
Ensure that the fuse fail detection wires are properly terminated as
shown in the following diagram.

26

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

Installation

Tighten the MCB terminal(s).

Switch OFF all MCBs.

"Load MCB
#Load live cable
$Fuse fail detection wire (connected to
fuse fail alarm board)

Step 4 - Check terminations, secure cables and test insulation


1

Check all terminations are correct and are tightened.

Secure the cables with cable ties to the cable tie rod to ensure there will
be no strain on the terminals.

Test the insulation resistance of the cables.

Procedure complete

Task 6 - Install the Batteries

Always check that the battery cables have been terminated to the correct system
polarity BEFORE connecting the batteries or closing the battery disconnect device.

Connecting batteries to the system with incorrect system polarity will void all
warranty claims.

Because of the wide range of battery types and sizes available, battery installation in not
included in this guide. Always install batteries according to the battery manufacturer's
and/or supplier's instructions.

Task 7 - Mount the Battery Temperature Sensor


The DC power system is supplied with a battery temperature sensor and standard 2m (6.5
feet) long cable, already connected to the IOBGP input/output (I/O) board.
If required, longer cables are available (refer to Worldwide Support on page 153) or you can
make up your own. We recommend a maximum cable length of 20m (65 feet) because of
noise considerations.
The battery temperature sensor measures the ambient temperature around the batteries and
is required for the temperature compensation control function (see details on page 59).

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


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November 2007

27

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
The best location for the battery temperature sensor is in the middle of the battery stand
above the batteries.
To avoid false readings do not:

Place the sensor on a battery case.

Attach the sensor to battery cables, terminals or interconnecting bars.

Expose the sensor to direct sunlight or air movements from air-conditioning systems or
open windows.

Run the sensor cable along AC power cables.

Task 8 - Connect External Input/Output Cabling (if required)


The APS is fitted with an input/output (I/O) board. This provides a number of digital inputs
and digital outputs (relays). Refer to Input/Output Board on page 7 for details of how the
I/O board can control and monitor external devices.
If no external devices are to be connected then ignore this task.
Step 1 - Access the I/O board
Remove the top cover (if fitted).

Step 2 - Terminate the cabling


1

Route the cabling through the access hole to the terminal blocks on the I/O
board.
Leave a loop of at least 300mm (12") of cable to allow the I/O board to be
withdrawn with the wires attached.

Visually check the cable for damage.

Test the insulation and continuity of the cabling.

Terminate the cabling as in the following diagrams.


For alarm relay and digital input specifications see Specifications on page 113.

28

Use cable ties to secure the cable and prevent strain on the connector.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

Installation

"External
input/output
connectors on I/O
board

#External
input/output cable

$Minimum 300mm
(12") loop

XH15A

COM
NO
NC
COM
NO
NC

XH15B

COM
NO
NC
COM
NO
NC

COM
NO
NC
COM
NO
NC

0V
D3
0V
D2
0V
D1

0V
D6
0V
D5
0V
D4

RY6 RY5
XH21 XH20

RY4 RY3
XH19 XH18

RY2 RY1
XH17 XH16
4

XH5
1

4
2
1

XH9

XH4
1

YH3
1

XH7
XH12
4

XH6
8

XH1
8

8
1 2

"Digital input terminals (push-connect


type).

#Alarm relay (digital output) terminals (push-connect


type).

Step 3 - Refit top cover (if removed)


Replace the top cover (if fitted and all installation tasks are completed).

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


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November 2007

29

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Step 4 - Set up SC200
Configure the inputs and outputs after completing the installation and all the
Startup Tasks on page 34.
For configuration details refer to Digital Inputs on page 72 and Digital Outputs on
page 73.
Procedure complete
For details about setting up and testing refer to Input/Output (I/O) on page 70.

Task 9 - Connect Additional Input/Output (if required)


If additional input/outputs are required then SiteSure-3G modules can be connected to the
DC power system. A SiteSure-3G input/output module has the following features.
SiteSure-3G
Digital Inputs

10

Digital Outputs (relays)

Analog Inputs (0 to 10V)

Current Sense Inputs

Temperature Sense Inputs

Bus Voltage Input (0-60V)

Enclosure

Wall or panel mounting plastic case

For further information refer to the SiteSure-3G Installation and Operation Guide (see
Related information on page i).
Connect the SiteSure-3G cable to a spare RJ45 socket (S1, S2 or S3) on the Voltage Feed
Module board. See the diagram on page 2 (APS6 models) or the diagram on page 5 (APS12
models) for socket location.

Task 10 - Connect to the AC Supply Point

A suitably qualified electrician familiar with local wiring regulations must carry
out the AC connection.

Step 1 - Replace all covers on the APS

30

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

Installation
Step 2 - Connect at the AC supply point
1

Check the AC supply point is isolated.

Connect the cord(s) or cable to the AC supply point, or fit plug(s) to the
cord(s) to match the wall receptacle/socket(s), as required.
Follow the manufacturer's instructions and local wiring regulations.

Label the connection at the AC supply point.

Step 3 - Check terminations, secure cable and test insulation


1

Check all terminations are correct and are tightened.

Secure the cord(s) or cable to ensure there is no strain on the terminals.

Test the insulation resistance of the conductors according to local AC


wiring regulations.

Procedure complete
Do not switch on the AC supply at this stage.

Installation Completed
Installation of the APS is now complete. Follow the instructions in Start-Up on page 34 to
make the system operational.

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November 2007

31

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

32

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

Chapter 4

Start-Up
4
C
h
Start-Up

Overview
Topic

Page

Start-Up Tasks

34

Task 1 - Inserting the Rectifiers

34

Task 2 - Pre-Power-Up Checklist

35

Task 3 - Applying AC Power

36

Task 4 - Configuring the DC Power System

36

Task 5 - Applying DC Power to Battery and Load

37

Start-Up Completed

38

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November 2007

33

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

Start-Up Tasks
Complete all the Installation tasks (see details on page 16) before starting these Start-Up
tasks.
Complete the Start-Up tasks in the following order:
Task Description

Reference

Insert the Rectifiers

See details on page 34

Complete the Pre-Power-Up Checklist

See details on page 35

Apply AC Power

See details on page 36

Configure the DC Power System

See details on page 36

Apply DC Power to Battery and Load

See details on page 37

Task 1 - Inserting the Rectifiers

Do NOT install the rectifiers until the room has been cleaned and is dust free.
Do NOT switch on the AC supply at this stage.

Step 1 - Unpack the rectifiers


Unpack the rectifiers and inspect them carefully for possible transport damage.
Report any damage immediately using a copy of the Equipment Incident Report
on page 151.
Keep the original packaging to return a rectifier for replacement or repair, if
required.
Step 2 - Fit first rectifier

34

Align the rectifier with the left side of the shelf.

Push in the rectifier until the retaining screw contacts the shelf.

Tighten the retaining screw to 1.5Nm (13.3 inch-pounds). This will locate the
rectifier in its rear connector.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

Start-Up
Step 3 - Repeat for other rectifiers or fit blank panels
If not already fitted, fit rectifier blank panels in any vacant rectifier positions.

Procedure complete

Task 2 - Pre-Power-Up Checklist


Complete the checklist to confirm initial work is complete before progressing further.

All cabling is installed, securely tied and correctly insulated


Upstream surge protection is fitted (see Input Transient Protection on page 131)
Earth bonding is correct (see details on page 19)
DC battery and load cabling has the correct polarity
A registered electrician or other suitable approved person has checked the integrity of the
installed cabling
All panels are in place and all empty rectifier slots are covered with blanking panels
AC isolator and all AC MCBs (if fitted) are switched off
All DC Distribution MCBs are switched off and/or fuses removed
AC supply is isolated at each point of isolation leading back to the AC supply point
Batteries are electrically isolated from the DC power system
The site is clean

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35

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

Task 3 - Applying AC Power

A registered electrician (or suitably qualified person) must check the integrity of
the installed cabling, BEFORE the DC power system is powered up.

Switch on the AC supply.

All rectifiers start up (after the startup delay).

The rectifier alarm LEDs will turn on for a short time.

The SC200 system controller will turn on (green Power On LED is on) when the
rectifiers start.

During bootup of the SC200 system controller the rectifier yellow alarm LEDs will
flash until the rectifiers are registered.

After bootup of the SC200:

Press any SC200 key to silence the alarm.


Depending on the configuration file settings, the alarm LED(s) may be on and the SC200
may display some system alarm messages. This is normal. For an explanation of alarm
messages refer to Alarm Descriptions on page 127.

The LCD display module shows the summary screen. See details on page 41.
If no load or battery is connected the current will be 0A.

If fitted and enabled, the LVD(s) operate.

Check all rectifiers are running and only the rectifier green Power On LEDs are on (no
alarm LEDs).

On the SC200 keypad select Menu > Rectifiers. See details on page 41. Check that all
rectifiers are registered.

If any problems see Troubleshooting on page 92.

Task 4 - Configuring the DC Power System


The operational settings of the DC power system are stored in a configuration file loaded into
the SC200 system controller (see details on page 40).
The SC200 is supplied pre-loaded with a configuration file. If this configuration file has been
customized for the site then no further configuration changes will be necessary.

36

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

Start-Up
If the configuration file is not fully customized for the site then check the following settings
and change if necessary. It is important that these settings are correct before progressing
further.

Parameter

Action

SC200 Navigation
See details on page 41

Float Voltage

Set to the value recommended by


the battery manufacturer.

Menu > Voltage Controls >


Voltage Control
See Float Voltage on page 53.

Battery Capacity

Cells Per String

Temperature
Compensation

Set to the rated 10 hour capacity of


the installed battery strings. Zero
means no battery is installed.

Menu > Settings > Battery

Set to the number of cells in each


battery string.

Menu > Settings > Battery

Enable (if required) and check the


settings.

Menu > Voltage Controls >


Temperature Compensation

See Fast Charge on page 58.

See Temperature Compensation


on page 59.

See Temperature Compensation


on page 59.
Low Voltage
Enable (if LVD installed) and check Menu > LVD > LVD
Disconnect (LVD) the settings.
See Low Voltage Disconnect on
page 63.

Other configuration settings can be changed after all Start-Up tasks are complete. Refer to
System Operation on page 51 for details on how to customize the system's configuration.

Task 5 - Applying DC Power to Battery and Load

Reverse Polarity

Always check that the battery cables have been terminated to the correct system polarity
BEFORE connecting the batteries or closing the battery disconnect device. Connecting batteries
to the DC power system with incorrect system polarity will damage the rectifiers and void all
warranty claims.

Step 1 - Check DC voltage and polarity


Check the DC output voltage and polarity of the power system and the
battery string(s).

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37

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Step 2 - Connect batteries
1

If connecting multiple battery strings then check the individual strings


are of similar voltage.

Switch on all Battery MCB(s) and/or fit the battery fuses.

Check the Battery Fuse Fail alarm clears.


All Battery MCBs (including any unused MCBs) must be switched on
to clear the alarm.
Check the battery current. The actual value depends on the state of
charge of the batteries.

Step 3 - Connect load


1

Switch on the Load MCB(s) and/or fit the Load fuses.

Check the equipment powers up and the Load Fuse Fail alarm clears.

Step 4 - Check the rectifier currents


1

Check the rectifier currents.

Verify the load current is as expected for the load and battery size.

Step 5 - Charge the batteries


1

Charge the batteries according to the battery manufacturers


recommendations.

If an Equalize charge is recommended by the battery manufacturer


then follow the instructions on page 57.
Equalize increases the system voltage to the Equalize voltage for the
Equalize duration. After the Equalize duration has expired, the DC
power system voltage reverts to float voltage automatically.

Procedure complete

Start-Up Completed
Start-Up of the APS is now complete and the system is operational.
A Commissioning Procedure is available on page 137 if a formal commissioning or handover test is required.
The following chapters of this guide describe how to use the SC200 system controller (see
SC200 Operation on page 39), how to customize the system configuration settings (see
System Operation on page 51), and how to setup the remote communications options (see
Communications on page 77).
For information on alarms, or operation problems see Maintenance on page 91.

38

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

Chapter 5

SC200 Operation
4
C
h
SC200 Operation

Overview
Topic

Page

Configuration File

40

Starting the SC200

41

SC200 Operation using the Keypad and Screen

41

SC200 Operation Using a PC/Laptop

46

SC200 Identity Information

48

SC200 Internal Clock

48

SC200 Firmware Upgrade

49

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November 2007

39

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

Configuration File
The operational settings of the DC power system are stored in a configuration file loaded into
the SC200 system controller.
The SC200 is supplied pre-loaded with a configuration file. If this configuration file has been
customized for the site then no further configuration changes will be necessary.
Otherwise, it is important that the settings of this configuration file are checked/verified and
changed as required for site-specific conditions. In particular, settings that may affect the
performance and life expectancy of the battery must be checked and set according to the
battery manufacturers recommendations.
Some settings in the configuration file can be edited using the system controller's keypad (see
details on page 41), or all settings can be edited using a PC/laptop with the DCTools
software (see details on page 46) or a web browser (if the SC200 is connected to an IP
network).

Backup and Restore


The configuration file settings in the SC200 can be saved to (Backup) or loaded from
(Restore) a PC/laptop using DCTools or a web browser.
Backup and Restore can be used to:

Load a standard (master) configuration file into an SC200 for customization.

Copy a customized configuration file from one SC200 to others (at similar sites).

Save a copy of a customized configuration file. This is recommended in case the SC200
has to be replaced.

To use DCTools for Backup and Restore


1

Connect to the SC200 with DCTools. (For details refer to Communications Options on
page 78.)

In DCTools go to File > ICE Backup/Restore and follow the prompts.


The saved file does not include site specific settings including Site Identity, IP Address and
S3P Address.

To use a web browser for Backup and Restore

40

Connect to the SC200 via a web browser. (For details refer to Ethernet Communications
on page 78.)

Go to Tools.

Select Backup Tool or Restore Tool.

Select Configuration (does not include site specific settings including Site Identity, IP
Address and S3P Address) or System Snapshot (includes site specific settings).

Click Proceed.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

SC200 Operation

Starting the SC200


When DC power is applied to the SC200 (via the RXP connector YS11) the bootup sequence
begins.

Bus Voltage

Approx.
60s

Rectifier Current

Battery Fuse Fail

Bootup screen

Summary screen

Main menu

All active alarms are


displayed.

See details on page 43.

SC200 Operation using the Keypad and Screen

"LCD display
#Soft key 1 label
$Soft key 1
%Navigation keys (Up - Down Left - Right)

!Soft key 2
&Soft key 2 label

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41

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

Soft Keys
The function of the soft keys is indicated by the corresponding labels on the LCD screen.

Label

Key function
No function
Go to main menu screen. See details on page 43.
Go back to parent menu screen.
Go to sub-menu or configuration screen*.
Save a new configuration setting*.
Ignore a new configuration setting*.

* See Changing a Configuration Setting on page 44.

Navigation Keys
Key

42

Function

Move up/down in the main menu screen. See details on page 43.

Move up/down in a list (hold to go to the top or bottom of the


list).

Select options in a configuration screen.

Increase/decrease a value in a configuration screen.

Move left/right in the main menu screen. See details on page 43.

Move left/right between tabs in Settings menu.

Move left/right between segments of a multiple segment value in


a configuration screen.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

SC200 Operation

Main Menu Navigation

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November 2007

43

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

Changing a Configuration Setting using the Keypad


For the configuration settings that can be changed using the keypad, the keys have the
following functions.

Indicates the value cannot be changed (usually indicates a status value).


Press to change the setting or activate a control function.
Not available when another change is still being updated. Wait a short time
and try again. See "Save" below.
Press to change the value. Hold key to change at a faster rate.
Use these keys for values with multiple segments (e.g. IP address).
Press to save the new value.
There will be a short delay before another change can be made.

Or

Press to leave the value unchanged.

Keypad Access Security


This feature prevents accidental or unauthorized changes to settings from the SC200 keypad.

All access to change SC200 settings will be lost if:

All communications are disabled (see S3P Access on page 88 and HTTP/HTTPS
Access on page 89), and

Keypad access is PIN Protected, and


The keypad access PIN is lost.

The SC200 will continue to function, but no configuration changes can be made.
Contact your Powerware DC product supplier or Eaton for advice (refer to Worldwide
Support on page 153).

To use DCTools/Web to enable/disable keypad access

In DCTools/Web go to Communications.

Set UI Access to:

Unprotected - keypad access is allowed, or

Protected - keypad access is denied (can be temporarily over-ridden, see below), or

PIN Protected - keypad access is allowed when a 4-digit Product Identification


Number (PIN) is entered
Enter the selected 4-digit number in the PIN field.

44

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

SC200 Operation
To temporarily enable keypad access at the SC200 when access is set to Protected

Press Up and Down keys together for approximately 10 seconds.


Keypad access is now temporarily enabled. Keypad access control reverts back to Protected
mode after the display goes back to the Summary screen.

To temporarily enable keypad access at the SC200 when access is set to PIN
Protected

Press Up and Down keys together for approximately 10 seconds.

Use the navigation keys to enter the correct 4-digit PIN.


Keypad access is now temporarily enabled. Keypad access control reverts back to PIN
Protected mode after the display goes back to the Summary screen.

Display Settings
To change the display contrast

Use the keypad to go to Settings > Setup > Contrast.

To test the LCD display

Use the keypad to go to Settings > Setup > Screen Test.

To change the display orientation (horizontal/vertical)

Use the keypad to go to Settings > Setup > Orientation.

Display Time-out
If there is no keypad activity for 60 seconds the display will go back to the summary screen.

Alarm Indicators
Visual indicators
Power on LED (green)
Minor Alarm LED (yellow)
Critical/Major Alarm LED (red)
???

The system value cannot be displayed because of a failed, disconnected or


unconfigured sensor.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


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November 2007

45

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

Audible indicator

One beep indicates an invalid key press

One beep every 2 seconds a Minor alarm is active

Continuous sound an Critical/Major alarm is active


Critical/Major alarms always override Minor alarms.

To stop the audible indicator (when an alarm is active)

Press any key


The audible indicator will restart at the next active alarm.

To enable/disable the audible alarm indicator

Use the keypad to go to Settings > Setup > Audible Alarms.


The audible indicator will still indicate an invalid key press.

SC200 Operation Using a PC/Laptop


DCTools is configuration software for editing a system controller's configuration file (on-line)
and monitoring a Powerware DC power system's operation. It is available free from
www.powerware.com/downloads.
DCTools can be run on a PC/laptop connected to the SC200's USB port.
DCTools can also be run on a remote PC/laptop connected to the SC200's RS232 serial port or
Ethernet port. For remote PC/laptop connection details see Communications Options on page
78.
Before you start you will need:

46

The latest version of DCTools available from www.powerware.com/downloads.

A PC/laptop with a spare USB port.

A USB A/B cable (see Equipment and Tools on page 109).

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

SC200 Operation
To connect a PC/laptop to the SC200:
1

Download the latest version of DCTools from www.powerware.com/downloads.

Install DCTools on the PC/laptop.

Connect a USB A/B cable from a USB port on the PC/laptop to the USB port on the
SC200.
See diagram on page 6 for location of the USB port.

DCTools will now connect to the SC200.


If connection is not successful refer to DCTools help (press F1) or Troubleshooting on page
92.

Refer to System Operation on page 51 for details of the SC200 control and monitoring
functions available via DCTools.
For help using DCTools press F1.

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47

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

SC200 Identity Information


The following identity information is stored in the SC200.
Parameter

Description

Where to find:

Serial Number

The SC200 serial number (factory set). SC200: Settings > Info

Software Version The version of the embedded


software in the SC200 (factory set).

DCTools/Web:
Configuration > Identity

If required, the following system specific information can be stored in the SC200 to assist site
management.
Parameter

Description

Where to find:

System Type

The APS model number.

System Serial
Number

The APS serial number.

System Location

Location of APS at the site.

Site Name

Name of the site.

Site Address

Address of the site.

Contact

Contact name, phone number, etc.

DCTools/Web:
Configuration > Identity

SC200 Internal Clock


The SC200 has a battery-backed clock for time stamping of log entries and control functions.
The time and date is factory set. It can also be set manually using a web browser or can be
synchronized (either to a PC clock using DCTools or to an SNTP reference time server).
To set the clock
1

Connect to the SC200 via a web browser. (Refer to Ethernet Communications on page
78.)

Go to Identity.

Click on the time-date field to select the text.

Select the time or date text to be changed and type the correct time/date.

Press Enter on the keyboard. Then select Apply in the Changes window.

Time Synchronization
If required, the SC200 time can be synchronized either to the internal time of a PC or laptop,
or to a reference time server using SNTP protocol (SC200 must have access to the server).
The SC200 stores the time internally in UTC (Temps Universel Coordonn/Universal Time
Coordinated). For practical purposes UTC is equivalent to Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).

48

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

SC200 Operation
To synchronize the SC200 real-time clock using DCTools or PowerManagerII
1

Ensure the time on the PC is correct before synchronizing.


PowerManagerII can be set to automatically synchronize SC200 real-time clocks.

Connect to the SC200 with DCTools/PowerManagerII. (Refer to Communications Options


on page 78.)

Go to Configuration >Identity > Time Synchronization

Click Synchronize to synchronize the SC200 real-time clock to the PC/laptop time.
DCTools converts local PC time to/from UTC for the SC200.

To synchronize the SC200 real-time clock using SNTP


For more information on SNTP, including a list of public SNTP servers, visit www.ntp.org
http://www.ntp.org.
Ensure that your network has an internal SNTP server or allows access to an external server. It
may be necessary to configure access through your network's firewall.

Connect to the SC200 via a web browser. (Refer to Ethernet Communications on page
78.)

Go to Identity > Communications > SNTP.

Set the following parameters.


Primary Address

IP address of primary SNTP server.

Backup Address

IP address of backup SNTP server.

UDP Port

Assigned by the time server administrator.

Poll Interval

The time between synchronizations.

SC200 Firmware Upgrade


If required, the embedded software (firmware) in the SC200 can be upgraded from a
PC/laptop via a web browser.
To use a web browser for a Firmware Upgrade
1

Connect to the SC200 via a web browser. (For details refer to Ethernet Communications
on page 78.)

Go to Tools.

Select Firmware Upgrade.

Select the file. Click Next, then click Proceed.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

49

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

50

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

Chapter 6

System Operation
4
C
h
System Operation

Overview
Topic

Page

Voltage Control

52

Rectifiers

60

Low Voltage Disconnect (LVD)

63

System Alarms

66

Generator Start Option

69

Input/Output (I/O)

70

Data Logging

74

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51

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

Voltage Control
The output voltage of the rectifiers is controlled by a number of system functions. The
following diagram shows the various system control functions, measured values and
operating values that determine the rectifier output voltage.
If AC fails then any active Control Function (except a Battery Test) stops. No Control
Function can start until AC power is restored.

Operating
Voltage
Generation

Float Voltage

Operating
Voltage

Battery
Current

Bus
Voltage

Battery
Current
Limit (BCL)

Active
Voltage
Control (AVC)

Target
Voltage

Base
Voltage
(to rectifiers)

Battery
Temp.

Temperature
Compensation

Maximum
System
Voltage

Minimum
System
Voltage

Battery
Current Limit

Equalize
Battery
Current

Bus
Voltage

Active
Voltage Control

Fast Charge

Fixed value

Battery Test

Value set by user


System measured value
System Control Function
(parameters set by user)

52

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IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

System Operation

Float Voltage
Configuration
The following parameter sets the Float Voltage.
Parameter

Description

Where to find:

Float Voltage

Set to the voltage required to maintain


optimum battery charge (at the nominal
ambient temperature) as specified by the
battery manufacturer. The bus voltage will
be adjusted above or below this value by
Temperature Compensation, Active Voltage
Control, Equalize

SC200: Voltage Controls


> Voltage Control
DCTools/Web:
Voltage Control >
Control

The system voltage is limited by maximum and minimum values. The values are viewable in
DCTools/Web at Voltage Control > Control. These values are not configurable.

Active Voltage Control (AVC)


Active Voltage Control maintains a constant float voltage under varying load current by
monitoring the bus voltage and adjusting the rectifier output voltage to compensate for any
voltage drop. This prevents undercharging the batteries during high load demand.
Active Voltage Control does NOT function during a Battery Test or if the battery current is
negative.
To enable Active Voltage Control

Use the SC200 keypad to go to: Voltage Controls > Voltage Control > AVC.

Or, in DCTools/Web go to: Voltage Control > Active Voltage Control.


Active Voltage Control is normally enabled. Only disable if there are particular reasons.

Information
The following information is available about AVC.
Parameter

Description

Where to find:

State

Indicates if AVC is active or inactive.

Target Voltage

AVC will set the Base Voltage to attempt to


maintain the bus voltage to this value.

Voltage Offset

The difference between the bus voltage and the


Target Voltage.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

DCTools/Web:
Voltage Control > Active
Voltage Control

53

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

Battery Current Limit (BCL)


Battery Current Limit automatically limits the battery recharge current to:

Prevent overcharging of the batteries in under-loaded systems

Minimize gas release in VRLA batteries

Two current limit values can be set (both are a percentage of the C10 rating of the battery):
Battery Current Limit:

BCL value for use when utility AC is available.

Engine Run Limit


(optional):

BCL value for use when AC is supplied by a standby enginealternator (EA). This reduces the load on the EA and allows a
smaller EA to be used.

Engine Run Limit is activated by a signal from an AC standby engine-alternator.


To enable BCL

Use the SC200 keypad to go to: Voltage Controls > Battery Current Limit.

Or, in DCTools/Web go to: Voltage Control > Battery Current Limit.

To activate Engine Run BCL

Connect a voltage free relay contact (that will operate when the standby generator starts)
to a Digital Input.

In DCTools/Web go to Digitals > Digital Inputs.

Configure the selected Digital Input and set Function to Engine Run.

In DCTools/Web go to Voltage Control > Battery Current Limit and set the Engine Run
Limit.

Information
The following information is available about BCL.
Parameter

Description

Where to find:

State

Indicates if BCL is active or inactive.

SC200: Voltage Controls >


Battery Current Limit
DCTools/Web:
Voltage Control > Battery
Current Limit

54

Engine Run State

Indicates if Engine Run BCL is active.

Voltage Offset

DCTools/Web:
The bus voltage adjustment made by Battery
Voltage Control > Battery
Current Limit is applied to the Operating
Current Limit
Voltage to produce the Target Voltage. Target
Voltage is used as the input to the AVC function.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

System Operation

Configuration
The following parameters must be configured to set BCL.
Parameter

Description

Where to find:

Battery Capacity

Set to the rated 10 hour capacity of the installed


battery strings. Zero means no battery is
installed.

SC200: Settings > Battery

BCL Limit

BCL maintains the battery current below this


value, which is a percentage of the installed C10
Battery Capacity.

Engine Run Limit

The Battery Current Limit setting when Engine


Run is active. BCL maintains the battery current
below this value when the engine run digital
input is active (engine run is enabled). This limit
is expressed as a percentage of the installed C10
Battery Capacity.

Digital Input

Set the function of a DI to Engine Run.

DCTools/Web: Batteries

DCTools/Web: Voltage
Control > Battery Current
Limit

When this digital input is active (low), then the


DCTools/Web: Digital
Battery Current Limit process will use the Engine Inputs
Run Limit rather than the BCL Limit. This limits
the load on an engine-alternator.

Battery Test
Battery Test is a preventative maintenance tool that monitors the discharge capabilities to
ensure that the condition of the battery has not deteriorated over time.
The SC200 temporarily reduces the output voltage of the rectifiers to just below the bus
voltage for a set duration. The battery then supplies power to the load. A battery test passes
if the battery voltage remains above a predetermined level for the duration of the test.
Battery Tests can be scheduled to occur at regular intervals, and/or can be started/stopped
manually, and/or can be started by an external relay contact or switch.
Battery Test does NOT function during a Fast Charge or Equalize, or during the first 48 hours
after an AC power outage.
If a Digital Input has the function "Start Battery Test" then a Battery Test will be started
when the Digital Input is active.

To enable Battery Test (or to start or stop a test manually)

Use the SC200 keypad to go to: Voltage Controls > Battery Test.

Or, in DCTools/Web go to: Voltage Control > Battery Test

To use an external relay contact to activate a Battery Test (optional)

Connect a voltage free relay contact or switch to any Digital Input.

In DCTools/Web go to Digitals > Digital Inputs.

Configure the selected Digital Input and set Function to Start Battery Test.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


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November 2007

55

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

Information
The following information is available about Battery Test.
Parameter

Description

Where to find:

State

Indicates if Battery Test is disabled, locked-out,


active or inactive.

Next Start Time

The start time of the next scheduled Battery Test.

Remaining Time

The time to the end of the currently active


Battery Test.

SC200: Voltage Controls >


Battery Test

DCTools/Web: Voltage
Battery Test
The time remaining until a Battery Test can be
Lockout Remaining started. Battery Tests cannot be started within 48 Control > Battery Test
hours of an AC failure.
Voltage Offset

The adjustment to the bus voltage being applied


due to the Battery Test. While a Battery Test is
running, the rectifiers are turned down to force
the battery to carry the load.

Configuration
The following parameters must be configured to set Battery Test.
Parameter

Description

First Start Time

The date and time that the first battery test cycle
will occur. Subsequent tests will occur at every
Battery Test Interval after that.

Interval

The time between scheduled battery tests. The


interval period begins at the start of a battery
test. Zero disables scheduled battery tests. Zero
also disables the 48 hour lockout following an
AC failure, allowing an immediate manual test.

Test Duration

56

Where to find:

SC200: Voltage Controls >


Battery Test

DCTools/Web: Voltage
The maximum time a Battery Test process will be
Control > Battery Test
active. The battery test will pass if the bus
voltage remains above the Battery Test
Termination Voltage for the duration of the test.

Termination
Voltage

If the bus voltages drops below this value during


a Battery Test, then the test fails.

Digital Input
(optional)

Set the function of a DI to Start Battery Test.


When this digital input is active (low), then the
Battery Test process will start.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

DCTools/Web: Digital
Inputs

System Operation

Equalize
Equalize charges batteries at a higher voltage after they have been fully charged to ensure
that all individual cell voltages are the same, that electrolyte is distributed evenly, and that
sulfate crystal buildup on the plates is reduced.
Equalize can be scheduled to occur at regular intervals and/or can be started/stopped
manually.
Refer to the battery manufacturer's instructions before using Equalize.
If a Digital Input has the function "Start Equalize" then a manual equalize cycle will be started
when the Digital Input is active.
To enable Equalize (or to start or stop Equalize manually)

Use the SC200 keypad to go to: Voltage Controls > Equalize.

Or, in DCTools/Web go to: Voltage Control > Equalize.

To use an external relay contact to activate an Equalize (optional)

Connect a voltage free relay contact or switch to any Digital Input.

In DCTools/Web go to Digitals > Digital Inputs.

Configure the selected Digital Input and set Function to Start Equalize.

Information
The following information is available about Equalize.
Parameter

Description

Where to find:

State

Indicates if equalize is disabled, active or


inactive.

Next Start Time

The start time of the next scheduled Equalize.

Remaining Time

The time to the end of the currently active


Equalize.

SC200: Voltage Controls >


Equalize

Voltage Offset

The adjustment to the bus voltage being applied


due to the Equalize.

DCTools/Web: Voltage
Control > Equalize

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Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

Configuration
The following parameters must be configured to set Equalize
Parameter

Description

Where to find:

First Start Time

The date and time that the first scheduled


Equalize will occur. Subsequent Equalize will
occur at every Equalize Interval after that.

Interval

The time between scheduled Equalize. The


interval period begins at the start of an Equalize.
Zero disables scheduled Equalizes.

Duration

The duration of a scheduled Equalize.

Equalize Voltage

The bus voltage maintained during an Equalize


cycle as recommended by the battery
manufacturer. The bus voltage is further
adjusted by Temperature Compensation.

Digital Input
(optional)

Set the function of a DI to Start Equalize.


When this digital input is active (low), then the
Equalize process will start.

SC200: Voltage Controls >


Equalize
DCTools/Web: Voltage
Control > Equalize

DCTools/Web: Digital
Inputs

Fast Charge
After an AC power outage, Fast Charge automatically increases the float voltage of the
power system to recharge the batteries as quickly as possible.
Enable Fast Charge if the site experiences frequent AC power outages.
Fast Charge does NOT function during a Battery Test, Equalize or if the battery current sensor
fails.
If Fast Charge is used then Battery Current Limit (BCL) should also be used. See Battery
Current Limit on page 54 for details.
To enable Fast Charge (or to stop Fast Charge manually)

Use the SC200 keypad to go to: Voltage Controls > Fast Charge.

Or, in DCTools/Web go to: Voltage Control > Fast Charge.

Information
The following information is available about Fast Charge.
Parameter

Description

State

Indicates if Fast Charge is disabled, active or


inactive.

Ah Discharged

SC200: Voltage Controls >


The current level of battery discharge. Used to
start a Fast Charge cycle if this value is above the Fast Charge
Fast Charge Ampere Hour Threshold.
DCTools/Web: Voltage
Control > Fast Charge
The maximum time to the end of the currently
active Fast Charge.

Remaining Time
Voltage Offset

58

Where to find:

The adjustment to the bus voltage being applied


due to the Fast Charge.
Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

System Operation

Configuration
The following parameters must be configured to set Fast Charge.
Parameter

Description

Voltage Threshold

If the bus voltage drops below this value then


Fast Charge occurs when AC power is restored.
Fast charge can also be triggered based on the
Fast Charge Ampere Hour Threshold.

Ah Threshold

If Fast Charge Ah Discharged is above this value,


then Fast Charge occurs when AC power is
restored. The threshold is given as a percentage
of installed C10 battery capacity. Fast charge can
also be triggered based on the Fast Charge
SC200: Voltage Controls >
Voltage Threshold.
Fast Charge
The maximum duration of a Fast Charge as
DCTools/Web: Voltage
recommended by the battery manufacturer.
Control > Fast Charge
The ratio of ampere-hours recharged to the
ampere-hours discharged. Fast Charge stops
when the Ah recharged equals the Ah
discharged x Fast Charge Recharge Percentage,
or after Maximum Duration.

Maximum
Duration
Recharge %

Where to find:

Fast Charge
Voltage

The bus voltage maintained during a Fast


Charge.

Battery Capacity

The rated 10 hour capacity of the installed


battery strings. Zero means no battery is
installed.

SC200: Settings > Battery


DCTools/Web: Batteries

Temperature Compensation
As the ambient temperature of a battery drops (or rises) the voltage required to maintain full
charge increases (or decreases). Temperature Compensation automatically varies the float
voltage to cancel the effects of changing temperature.
Enable Temperature Compensation for optimum battery life and battery capacity over a
wider temperature range.
Temperature Compensation does NOT function during a Battery Test.
To enable Temperature Compensation

Use the SC200 keypad to go to: Voltage Controls > Temperature Compensation > Enabled.

Or, in DCTools/Web go to: Voltage Control > Temperature Compensation

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November 2007

59

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

Information
The following information is available about Temperature Compensation.
Parameter

Description

Where to find:

State

Indicates if Temperature Compensation is active


or inactive.

SC200: Voltage Controls >


Temperature Compensation

Voltage Offset

The adjustment to the bus voltage being applied


due to the Temperature Compensation. Offset is
zero when the battery temperature equals the
reference temperature.

DCTools/Web: Voltage
Control > Temperature
Compensation

Battery
Temperature

The temperature measured by the battery


temperature sensor.

SC200: Analogs > Battery


Temperature
DCTools/Web: Voltage
Control > Temperature
Compensation

Configuration
The following parameters must be configured to set Temperature Compensation.
Parameter

Description

Where to find:

Cells Per String

The number of 2V cells per battery string.

SC200: Settings > Battery


DCTools/Web: Batteries

Slope

Bus voltage adjustment rate as specified by the


battery manufacturer.

Reference Temp

The temperature where no voltage adjustment is


applied.

Upper Limit
Lower Limit

SC200: Voltage Controls >


Temperature Compensation

DCTools/Web: Voltage
No additional voltage adjustment is made above Control > Temperature
Compensation
this temperature.
No additional voltage adjustment is made below
this temperature.

Rectifiers
The SC200 registers all rectifier modules as they are inserted into the DC power system.

Information
The following information is available from rectifiers.

60

Parameter

Description

Serial Number
(S/N)

Rectifier serial number.

Where to find:

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IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

System Operation

Type

Rectifier manufacturer's model number.

Software Version

Version of rectifier embedded software.

State

Registered - communicating with the SC200.


Un-registered - there is a rectifier compatibility
or communications problem.

AC Voltage

The AC voltage measured by the rectifier.

Voltage

Rectifier's DC output voltage. This is the Float


Voltage adjusted by any the voltage control
functions such as Temperature Compensation,
Active Voltage Control etc. See further details on
page 52.

Current

Rectifier's output current.

Heatsink Temp

The measured rectifier heatsink temperature.

Max Power Limit

Rectifier's maximum output power (factory set).

Status

Information about rectifier alarms.

Max Current Limit

The maximum current limit value of the rectifier. DCTools/Web: Rectifiers

Adjust Rectifier Current Limit to set a


lower operating current limit.

Common Rectifier Configuration


The following parameters (common to all rectifiers) can be configured.
Parameter

Description

Where to find:

Start Up Delay

The delay from AC turn-on before the rectifier


output turns on.
DCTools/Web: Rectifiers

Output Ramp Up
Slope

The ramp-up slope of the rectifier, as a


percentage of the rectifier rated current.

Rectifier Current
Limit

The output current limit of the rectifier. If set to


zero then the output current is maximum.

Refer to Voltage Control on page 52 for details of the rectifier's output voltage control.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


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November 2007

61

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

Identify
The rectifier's registration number does not correspond to a physical position in the DC
power system.
To identify a rectifier

On SC200 keypad go to: Rectifiers > Rectifier number > Identify. Press Enter.

The LEDs on the selected rectifier will flash for 60 seconds or press Enter to stop.
Rectifier serial numbers are printed on a label on the front of each rectifier.

Rectifier Shutdown
Manual Rectifier Shutdown
To shut down a rectifier

In DCTools/Web go to: Rectifiers.

Select the Shutdown tick box (DCTools) or set Shutdown to True (Web).

The rectifier will shut down and the yellow LED will be on.
While a rectifier is shut down it will check for a restart command approximately every 6
seconds. This causes a click sound.
The SC200 will automatically restart all rectifiers if: AC has failed, or more than one rectifier
has failed, or Battery Test / Equalize / Fast Charge is active, or the bus voltage is below the
LVD Disconnect Voltage.

Rectifier Restart
To restart all shutdown rectifiers

Use the SC200 keypad to go to: Voltage Controls > Restart All Rectifiers.

Or

In DCTools/Web go to: Rectifiers. Click Restart All Rectifiers.

To restart individual rectifiers

In DCTools/Web go to: Rectifiers.

For each rectifier de-select the Shutdown tick box (DCTools) or set Shutdown to False
(Web)

The rectifier(s) will then resume normal operation.


The SC200 will automatically restart all rectifiers if: AC has failed, or more than one rectifier
has failed, or Battery Test / Equalize / Fast Charge is active, or the bus voltage is below the
LVD Disconnect Voltage.

62

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

System Operation

Low Voltage Disconnect (LVD)


Low Voltage Disconnects can be connected either as load or battery disconnect and have two
purposes:

to protect a VRLA battery from deep discharge and premature failure, and/or

to reduce the load on a battery under discharge so that high priority equipment operates
for a longer time after an AC failure.

The SC200 has two LVD control channels (LVD1 and LVD2) with three modes of operation:
1

Normal Mode: In this mode LVD2 Slave Mode and AC Timer Mode are disabled, and
LVD1 is configured to disconnect at a higher disconnect voltage than LVD2.

LVD2 Slave Mode: In this mode LVD2 has the same operating parameters as LVD1.

AC Timer Mode: The LVD will disconnect either after the AC Timer Disconnect Delay,
or the bus voltage drops to the Disconnect Voltage, whichever happens first. Both LVD1
and LVD2 can be set to AC Timer mode if required.

The following diagram shows a typical two LVD configuration. This allows lower priority
loads to be disconnected first, either at a specified battery voltage or a specified time interval
after an AC supply failure. This then prolongs battery power for the highest priority loads.
The battery will be disconnected when the battery voltage reaches its minimum preset
voltage.

* Connection to the
SC200 system controller
via the I/O board.

"LVD1 - low priority load


disconnect (disconnects
first).

#LVD2 - battery disconnect


$Connections to high
priority loads (eg
transmission equipment).

%Connections to low
priority loads.

To enable LVD1and/or LVD2

Use the SC200 keypad to go to: LVD > LVD1/LVD2

Or, in DCTools/Web go to: LVD > LVD1/LVD2

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November 2007

63

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
To manually connect or disconnect an LVD

Use the SC200 keypad to go to: LVD > LVD1/LVD2 > Manual

Select Connect or Disconnect to connect or disconnect the LVD contactor.


The LVD will remain in the selected state until another state or Auto is selected.

Select Auto to return the LVD to automatic operation.

Characterization
LVD Characterization is generally only required if the Input/Output Board is replaced. Refer
to Replacing the Input/Output Board on page 104.

Information
The following information is available about LVDs.

64

Parameter

Description

Where to find:

State

Indicates if an LVD is Disabled, Connected or


Disconnected.

SC200: LVD > LVD1/LVD2

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

DCTools/Web: > LVD >


LVD1/LVD2

System Operation

Configuration
The following parameters must be configured to set the LVDs.
Parameter

Description

Where to find:

Inhibit Period

The minimum time an LVD stays connected or


disconnected before it can change state.

SC200: LVD
DCTools/Web: LVD

Allow Front Panel


LVD Control

Disables LVD manual control from the controller DCTools/Web: LVD


front panel.

Enable Slave Mode


(LVD2 only)

LVD2 will disconnect and reconnect


simultaneously with LVD1. Other LVD2
configuration parameters are ignored.

Enable AC Timer

LVD will disconnect after the AC Timer


Disconnect Delay, even if the Disconnect Voltage
is not reached.

AC Timer
Disconnect Delay

If Enable AC Timer is set then the LVD will


disconnect after the Disconnect Delay from the
start of an AC failure, unless Disconnect Voltage
is reached first.

LVD1 Disconnect
Voltage

If the bus voltage drops to this value, then any


shutdown rectifiers are restarted (even if LVD is
disabled). Then, if the bus voltage is still lower
than this value after the LVD Recognition Period,
the LVD will disconnect.

LVD2 Disconnect
Voltage

If the bus voltage drops to this value after the


LVD Recognition Period, the LVD will
disconnect. This parameter is ignored if Enable
LVD2 Slave Mode is Enabled.

LVD1 Reconnect
Voltage*

LVD1 reconnects when the bus voltage has been


above this value for the LVD1 Recognition
Period and LVD2 is disabled, or has already
reconnected, or is in slave mode.

LVD2 Reconnect
Voltage*

LVD2 reconnects when the bus voltage has been


above this value for the LVD2 Recognition
Period. This parameter is ignored if Enable LVD2
Slave Mode is Enabled.

LVD1 Recognition
Period

The time the bus voltage must be below the


disconnect voltage before disconnection, or
above the reconnect voltage before reconnection.

LVD2 Recognition
Period

The time the bus voltage must be below the


disconnect voltage before disconnection, or
above the reconnect voltage before reconnection.
This parameter is ignored if Enable LVD2 Slave
Mode is set to Enabled.

DCTools/Web: LVD >


LVD1/LVD2

* If the LVD is used as a load-disconnect, ensure the reconnect voltage is set higher than the
expected open-circuit recovery voltage of the discharged batteries.

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November 2007

65

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

System Alarms
The SC200 standard system alarms are listed in Alarm Descriptions on page 127.

Active alarms
An active system alarm is indicated by the SC200 alarm LEDs and audible indicator (see
details on page 45).

To view a list of active alarms

Use the SC200 keypad to go to: Alarms.

Or, in DCTools/Web go to System.

Information
The following information is available about system alarms.
Parameter

Description

Where to find:

State

Indicates if an alarm is active or inactive.

Severity

The assigned alarm severity level: Critical,


Major, Minor, Warning.

Note

Additional information about the alarm. When


the alarm is active the text will be displayed on
the SC200 and included in the SNMP trap (if
used).

SC200: Alarms
DCTools/Web: System

Individual Alarm Configuration


The following parameters can be configured for each system alarm.

66

Parameter

Description

Where to find:

Severity

Set to Disabled if no indication is required when


the alarm is active. Or, set to the required alarm
priority.

DO Mapping A

If required, select a digital output (relay) that


will be operated when the alarm is active.

DO Mapping B

If required, select a second digital output (relay)


that will be operated when the alarm is active.

Notes

Type any required description. When the alarm


is active the text will be displayed on the SC200
and included in the SNMP trap (if used).

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

DCTools/Web: Alarms >


Alarm State

System Operation

Common Alarm Configuration


The following parameters (common to all alarms) can be configured.
Parameter

Description

Where to find:

Enable Audible
Alarm Indication

Enable or disable the SC200's audible alarm


indicator.

SC200: Settings > Setup

Alarm Recognition
Period

An alarm condition must be continuously active


for this period before an alarm is generated.

AC Fail
Recognition Period

An AC fail condition must be continuously


active for this period before an AC Fail alarm is
generated.

Enable High Float


Tracking

The alarm thresholds will be increased when the


operating voltage is raised by a voltage control
function.

High Float
Threshold

High Float alarm is activated if the bus voltage is


above this value.

Enable Low Float


Tracking

The alarm thresholds will be reduced when the


operating voltage is lowered by a voltage control
function.

Low Float
Threshold

Low Float alarm is activated when the bus


voltage is below this value.

High Load
Threshold

High Load alarm is activated if the bus voltage is


above this value.

Low Load
Threshold

Low Load alarm is activated if the bus voltage is


below this value.

Battery Fuse Fail


Active State

Specifies if the alarm activates from an open or


closed contact.

Battery
Temperature High
Threshold

Battery Temperature High alarm is activated if


the battery temperature is above this value.

Battery
Temperature Low
Threshold

Battery Temperature Low alarm is activated if


the battery temperature is below this value.

System Overload
Type

See details on page 68.

System Overload
Recognition Period

See details on page 68.

System Overload
Threshold

See details on page 68.

Cabinet Fan Fail


Active State

Specifies if the alarm activates from an open or


closed contact.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

DCTools/Web: Alarms >


Alarm Configuration

DCTools/Web: Alarms >


Alarm Configuration

67

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

System Overload Alarm


The System Overload alarm activates if the total system load exceeds a percentage of the
installed rectifier capacity for a specified period. This indicates that additional rectifiers need
to be installed. This is useful at sites where there is ongoing installation of additional load
equipment.
To enable System Overload

In DCTools/Web go to: Alarms > Alarm States

Information
The following information is available about System Overload.
Parameter

Description

Where to find:

System Power

The output power of the system as a percentage


of the total nominal power the system is capable
of supplying.

DCTools/Web: System

Configuration
The following parameters must be configured to set System Overload.
Parameter

Description

Where to find:

System Overload
Threshold

The System Overload alarm activates if the load


is above this threshold continuously for the
System Overload Recognition Period. Measured
as a percentage of total rectifier capacity.

System Overload
Recognition Period

The System Overload alarm activates if the load


is above the threshold continuously for this time.
It is normally set to several hours so that the
alarm does not operate during a normal battery
recharge.

System Overload
Type

The System Overload alarm can be based on


either total system capacity or system
redundancy.
If the system overload type is based on Total
Capacity then the alarm will trigger when the
load is above the System Overload Threshold for
the System Overload Recognition Period.
If the system overload type is based on
Redundancy then the alarm will trigger when
the load is above the total current capacity of the
system minus the current capacity of the largest
rectifier, for the System Overload Recognition
Period.

An alarm will always activate if the


system overload type is set to
Redundancy when there is only one
rectifier installed.

68

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

DCTools/Web: Alarms >


Alarm Configuration

System Operation

Generator Start Option


Generator Start is used to start standby AC generators only when the batteries are partially
discharged (rather than when AC fails). This can save fuel by preventing generators running
during short AC failures.
During a battery discharge, the ampere-hours discharged from the battery are measured. If
the Ampere-Hours Discharged goes above the Ampere-Hour Threshold or the bus voltage goes
below the Voltage Threshold, then the Generator Start alarm is activated.
The Generator Start alarm must be configured to operate a digital output (relay) which is used
to turn on the generator.
The Generator Start alarm stays active (and the generator running) until the ampere-hours
recharged is enough for the battery to be fully charged.
The Generator Start alarm does not occur if Equalize is active.

To enable Generator Start


1

In DCTools/Web go to Alarms > Alarm States (expand the Alarms table).


Refer to System Alarms on page 66.

Set the Severity of the Generator Start alarm.

Map the alarm to a spare digital output (relay).

In DCTools/Web go to Digital Outputs and configure the digital output as required. Refer
to Digital Outputs on page 73.

Connect from the corresponding digital output relay contacts on the I/O board to the
generator start circuit.

Check the following configuration settings.

Parameter

Description

Where to find:

Battery Capacity

Set to the rated 10 hour capacity of the installed


battery strings. Zero means no battery is
installed.

SC200: Settings > Battery

Ampere-Hour
Threshold

If Ah Discharged is above this value, then the


Generator Start alarm will be active. The
threshold is given as a percentage of installed
C10 battery capacity.

Voltage Threshold

DCTools/Web: Batteries

SC200: Voltage Controls >


Fast Charge

Generator Start alarm can also be triggered based


on the Voltage Threshold.
DCTools/Web: Voltage
Control > Fast Charge
If the bus voltage drops below this value then
Generator Start alarm will be active.
Generator Start alarm can also be triggered based
on the Ampere-Hour Threshold.

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November 2007

69

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

Input/Output (I/O)
Identify an I/O Board
Input/Output (I/O) boards and SiteSure-3G modules are referenced by their serial numbers.
To identify a particular I/O board or SiteSure-3G module

70

On SC200 keypad go to: Settings IOBs > Module or Board number > Identify. Press Enter.

The Power-on LED on the selected I/O board or SiteSure-3G module will flash for 60
seconds (or press Enter to stop).

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

System Operation

Analog System Values


The SC200 provides access to the following system analog values.
Parameter

Description

Bus Voltage

The system bus voltage from the bus voltage sensor.


If the bus voltage sensor has failed, the system bus
voltage is determined from the rectifier output
voltages.

Load Current

The total current drawn by all loads. The controller


uses the sum of any current inputs mapped as load
shunts. If no input is mapped and a battery current is
available, the load current is calculated as Rectifier
Current - Battery Current, otherwise it is unavailable.

Battery Current

The total current flowing to/from the batteries. The


controller uses the sum of any current inputs
mapped as battery shunts. If no input is mapped and
a load current is available, the battery current is
calculated as Rectifier Current - Load Current,
otherwise it is unavailable. If positive, the battery is
being charged.

Battery
Temperature

The temperature measured by the battery


temperature sensor.

Rectifier Current

Where to find:

SC200: Analogs

DCTools/Web:
The total current output by all rectifiers. The
Analogs
controller uses the sum of any current inputs
mapped as rectifier shunts. If there are no rectifier
shunts but there are battery and load shunts, the
rectifier current is calculated as Battery Current +
Load Current. Otherwise rectifier current is
determined as the sum of all reported rectifier output
currents.

Load Power

The power being supplied to the load. Load Current


x Bus Voltage

System Power

The output power of the system as a percentage of


the total nominal power of the registered rectifiers.

AC Voltage

The average of the AC voltage measured by all


rectifiers.

Analog Inputs
The optional SiteSure-3G input/output (I/O) module is fitted with a number of analog
inputs which can monitor external analog signals. For details refer to the SiteSure-3G
Installation Guide (see Related Information on page i).

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November 2007

71

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

System States
The SC200 monitors the following system states to provide an overview of the DC power
system's operation.
Name

Description

Where to find:

ACD Fan Fail

Indicates the state of the ACD Fan Fail alarm


input (only used in systems with AC distribution
fans).

Mains Fail

Indicates the Mains Fail digital input is active.

Load Fuse Fail

Indicates the state of the Load Fuse Fail alarm


input.

Battery Fuse Fail

Indicates the state of the Battery Fuse Fail alarm


input.

MOV Fail

Indicates the state of the AC input surge


protection device alarm (only used in systems
with MOV surge protection).

SC200: Digitals
DCTools/Web: Digitals

A value of Unavailable indicates that the System State is not configured for this DC power
system.

Digital Inputs
The input/output (I/O) board is fitted with a number of configurable digital inputs (DI)
which can monitor external voltage-free relay contacts or switches. Refer to Input/Output
Board on page 7 for details.

To configure a digital input


1

In DCTools/Web go to Digitals. Expand the Digital Inputs table.

Digital Input 1-6 are available for configuration.


Digital Input 7-10 (on I/O board 1) are used for system alarms.
If additional I/O boards and/or SiteSure-3G modules are connected there will be more
configurable Digital Inputs. See details.
The last four digital inputs are the pre-assigned Digital System States (see details on
page 72). Do not change these settings.

Select a configurable Digital Input.

Configure the following parameters to suit the application.


To change a setting, double-click and select from drop down list or edit the text.

72

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

System Operation

Parameter

Setting

Status

Set to Enabled.

Name

Type the name of the input.

Function

Set to User Defined.

IOB Number

The number of the I/O board (or SiteSure-3G module if connected). Do not
change.

IOB DI Number

The number of the DI on the I/O board (or SiteSure-3G module if connected).
Do not change.

Severity

Set to Disabled if no alarm indication is required when the DI is active. Or, set to
the required alarm priority.

Digital Output
Mapping A

If required, select a relay that will be operated when the DI is active.

Digital Output
Mapping B

If required, select a second relay that will be operated when the DI is active.

Active State

Select the state of the input that will activate the DI.

Group

Set to 0 unless using Groups in PowerManagerII. See PowerManagerII online


help for details.

Notes

Type any required description. When the DI is active the text will be displayed
on the SC200 and included in the SNMP trap (if used).

Digital Outputs
The input/output (I/O) board is fitted with a number of digital outputs (relays) which can
control external equipment or alarm systems. Refer to Input/Output Board on page 7 for
details.
Digital outputs are operated by a mapping from a digital input (see details on page 72), an
analog input (see details on page 71), or a system alarm (see details on page 66).

To test a digital output

In DCTools/Web go to Digital Outputs:

Expand the Digital Outputs table.

In the Test State column select Relay Active or Relay Inactive.

The corresponding digital output will go to the selected state for the Test Duration
period (default: 10s), or until another Test State is selected.

Or, use the SC200 keypad to go to Relays:

Select the required Digital Output. Press Enter.

Press Toggle to change the state of the digital out.

The corresponding digital output will go to the selected state for the Test Duration
period (default: 10s), or until Toggle is pressed again.

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November 2007

73

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
To set the state of a digital output

In DCTools/Web or PowerManagerII (SiteManager) go to Digital Outputs:

Expand the Digital Outputs table.

In the Remote Control State column select Active or Inactive.


If Inactive is selected the digital output will still be activated by any digital input, analog
input, or system alarm mapped to it.

The corresponding digital output will go to the selected state until another Remote
Control State is selected.

To configure a digital output


1

In DCTools/Web go to Digital Outputs. Expand the Digital Outputs table.

Select a Digital Output (1-6).


Other Digital Outputs will be available if additional I/O boards and/or SiteSure-3G
modules are connected. See details.

Configure the following parameters to suit the application.


To change a setting, double-click and select from drop down list or edit the text.

Parameter

Setting

Test State

Set to Test Disabled.

Remote Control
State

Set to Inactive.

Status

Set to Enabled.

Name

Type the name of the output.

IOB Number

The number of the I/O board (or SiteSure-3G module). Do not change.

IOB DO Number

The number of the DO on the I/O board (or SiteSure-3G module). Do not
change.

Active State

Select the state of the output when the DO is active.

Group

Set to 0 unless using Groups in PowerManagerII. See PowerManagerII online


help for details.

Data Logging
The SC200 has the following data logging functions.

Event Log
The Event Log records every system event. See System Event Types on page 129 for a
description of event log entries.

74

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

System Operation
To view and save the Event Log

In DCTools/Web go to: Monitor Log > Event Log.

Wait for the log entries to download from the SC200.

If required, click on Save to File ... to save the log to a file (enter a file name, select a file
type, and browse to a location to save the file).

To configure the size of the Event Log

In DCTools/Web go to: Monitor Log > Configuration.

The maximum number of Event Log entries is configurable up to 10,000 records. When
the maximum number has been reached the oldest entry is over-written.

Data Log
The Data Log records several system parameters (AC Voltage, Bus Voltage, Load Current,
Rectifier Current, Battery Current, Battery Temperature) at specified intervals. The rate of
recording increases (interval is reduced) when the bus voltage differs from the float voltage
by more than a specified value.
Data log entries are also written whenever a system event occurs (as for the Event Log).
To view and save the Data Log

In DCTools/Web go to: Monitor Log > Data Log.

Wait for the log entries to download from the SC200.

If required, click on Save to File ... to save the log to a file (enter a file name, select a file
type, and browse to a location to save the file).

To configure the size of the Data Log

In DCTools/Web go to: Monitor Log > Configuration.

The following parameters must be configured.

Parameter

Description

Where to find:

Normal Interval

The time between each data log record when the


Bus Voltage differs from the Float Voltage by
less than the Off Normal Offset Voltage.

Off-Normal
Interval

The time between each log record when the Bus


Voltage differs from the Float Voltage by more
than the Data Log Off Normal Offset Voltage.

Off-Normal Offset
Voltage

The Off Normal Log Interval will apply when


bus voltage is outside the range: float voltage
Off Normal Log Offset. Off normal condition
transitions is recognized within 10 seconds.

DCTools/Web: Monitor Log


> Configuration

Maximum Number The maximum number of Event Log entries is


of Log Entries
configurable up to 10,000 records. When the
maximum number has been reached the oldest
entry is over-written.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


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November 2007

75

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

PC Log
The PC Log is available with DCTools only. It allows a continuous streaming of system data
(Bus Voltage, Load Current, Battery Current, Battery Temperature, Rectifier Current, Load
Power, System Power) from the SC200 directly into a specified file.
To configure and activate the PC Log

76

In DCTools go to PC Log.

At File Name click on the button to enter a file name, select a file type, and browse to a
location to save the file.

Select the required interval between log entries (from 5s to 60 minutes).

Click on Start to begin the log.

Click on Stop to end the log.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

Chapter 7

Communications
4
C
h
Communications

Overview

Topic

Page

Communications Options

78

Direct (USB) Communications

78

Ethernet Communications

78

PSTN Modem Communications

82

GSM Modem Communications

85

Communications Security

87

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77

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

Communications Options
The SC200 system controller has a standard USB serial interface, a standard RS232 serial
interface (XS1) and an Ethernet 10BaseT interface (XS31) for communication with a local or
remote PC or laptop, or a Network Management System (NMS). See diagrams on page 6 for
locations of these connectors.
The standard communications options for an SC200 system controller are described in the
following sections. For other communications options contact your Powerware DC product
supplier or Eaton (refer to Worldwide Support on page 153).

Direct (USB) Communications


Refer to SC200 Operation Using a PC/Laptop on page 46.

Ethernet Communications
Connections

"SC200 system controller

$Communications network. Protocol: S3P/IP

#PC/laptop with PowerManagerII and/or DCTools, or


web browser, or Network Management System
using SNMP.

SC200 Setup
The network administrator must assign a unique IP address to each SC200 to be connected to
the TCP/IP network.
To configure an SC200 for Ethernet communications from the keypad

78

Go to Settings > Setup

Enter the IP Address, Subnet Mask and Gateway Address assigned by the network
administrator.

If required, set HTTP Access to Enabled for web browser access, or set HTTPS Access to
Enabled for secure web access.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


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Communications
To configure an SC200 for Ethernet communications using DCTools

Connect using USB (see details on page 46).

In DCTools go to Configuration > Communications.

Under Ethernet, enter the IP Address, Subnet Mask and Gateway Address assigned by
the network administrator.

If required, under HTTP (Web), set HTTP Access to Enabled for web browser access, or set
HTTPS Access to Enabled for secure web access.

DCTools or PowerManagerII Communications Setup (if required)


To connect to the SC200 with DCTools or PowerManagerII:
1

Install DCTools/PowerManagerII on the PC/laptop.

Double-click the DCTools/PowerManagerII icon to open the connection manager.

Go to Connection > New to open a new connection dialog box.

Enter:
Connection Name:

<as required>

Comms Enabled:

True

Protocol:

S3P

Connect Using:

Ethernet

S3P Address:

0 (0 = Broadcast, 1-65279 = individual address)

Server IP Address:

Allocated by network supervisor

Server Port:

Allocated by network supervisor

Telnet

Cleared

Press OK. DCTools/PowerManagerII will now connect to the SC200.

Refer to System Operation on page 51 for details of the SC200 control and monitoring
functions available via DCTools.
For help using DCTools press F1.

If required, access to the SC200 via DCTools or PowerManagerII can be password


controlled. Refer to Write Access Password on page 88.

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Communication via Web Browser (if required)


The SC200 system controller has an in-built web server. This allows a PC/laptop with a
standard web browser to control and monitor the SC200 via an IP network.
To connect to the SC200 with web browser:
1

Set up Ethernet communications and connect the SC200 to the IP network. Refer to
Ethernet Communications on page 78.

Open a web browser window. Type the IP Address of the SC200 into the address bar of
the browser.
If HTTPS Access has been enabled and you wish to use secure web communication (see
details on page 89) then type "https://" before the IP Address.

The SC200 web server log on page will appear.

If required, enter a Logon ID and Password. Otherwise select Default User.


Administration of Logon IDs and Passwords is available in DCTools/Web. Refer to Web
Access Security on page 89.

80

Click Log On. The SC200 web system page will be displayed.

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Communications

Refer to System Operation on page 51 for details of the SC200 control and monitoring
functions available via the web.

To change a setting click the text field, type the new value, then press Enter on the PC
keyboard. Then click Apply in the Changes window.
Hold the mouse pointer over any field for help.

Click Log Off (top right of window) to log out.

Communication via a Network Management System using SNMP (if


required)
The SC200 system controller can be configured to send alarms as SNMP traps to up to eight
different SNMP trap receivers on a Network Management System (NMS).
To send alarms as SNMP traps
1

Set up Ethernet Communications (see details on page 78).

From the DCTools go to Configuration > Communications > SNMP.

Do not change the default settings of SNMP Read Community (public) and SNMP Write
Community (private), unless requested by the network administrator.

Set the sysObjectID of a Power System, if required. This is a unique Object Identifier that
allows a network management system to identify the type of device (in this case a power
system) on the network.
Objects are named in the iso.org.dod.internet.private.enterprises (1.3.6.1.4.1) sub-tree for
enterprise-specific objects. The default Object Identifier for an SC200-based DC power
system is: 1.3.6.1.4.1.1918.2.13
A network administrator can specify a new Object Identifier within the (1.3.6.1.4.1) subtree, if required.
Do not enter the sub-tree integers 1.3.6.1.4.1 into the System Object ID field.

Set Trap Version to SNMP V1, V2, V3 as required.

Set Trap Format to powerware or X.733 as appropriate .


"powerware" format uses different trap numbers according to the alarm source. X.733
format uses a single trap number for all alarm sources.

Configure Trap Repeat and Trap Repeat Rate as appropriate.

For each SNMP trap receiver, configure the following parameters.

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Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

Parameter

Configuration Guidelines

Name

Enter the name of the SNMP trap receiver (20 characters maximum).

Level

SNMP Trap Level controls reporting of specific events for each receiver:

Select All Alarms And Warnings to receive events and Critical, Major
and Minor alarms. (Typically events are status messages such as
Equalize Active.)

Select Minor And Above to receive Critical, Major and Minor alarms.

Select Major And Above to receive only Critical and Major alarms.

Select Critical Only to receive only Critical alarms.

Select Disabled to temporarily disable notifications to the receiver.

IP Address

IP address of the trap receiver assigned by the network administrator.

Port

The default setting is 162. Do not change this setting, unless requested by
the network administrator.

Trap
A form of password. Use public, unless the network administrator has
Community assigned a new password.
Mode

Select:

Normal Traps for sending traps to any network management system,


except PowerManagerII

Acknowledged Summary Trap for sending traps to PowerManagerII


only

PSTN Modem Communications


Connections
The PC modem may be external to the PC (as shown) or internal.

"SC200 system controller

%PSTN modem

#PC/laptop with PowerManagerII and/or DCTools.

!PSTN network. Protocol: S3P

$RS-232 modem cable (straight-thru). If access to


XS1 is restricted use a DB9 ribbon cable extension
(Farnell part number 869-6411).

82

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Communications

SC200 Setup
Not all modems are suitable. If your modem does not operate correctly check the modem setup
string. Contact your Powerware DC product supplier or Eaton for further assistance. Refer to
Worldwide Support on page 153.
To enable modem communications
1

Connect to the SC200 with DCTools using USB (see details on page 46).

Go to Communications.

Click on + to expand Modem. Configure the following settings:


Enable Modem:

Enabled

Modem Power Reset:

Optional. If this is enabled, then the SC200 will


attempt to reset a non-operating modem by
turning its power supply off and on using digital
output 2.

Modem Set Up String:

The string sent to the modem on reset.


The modem AT command should not be included
as it is automatically sent. The Auto-Answer Rings
parameter is also sent, so it does not need to be
included here. For complete details of appropriate
commands, consult your modem documentation.

Modem Auto Answer Rings: Number of rings before an incoming call is


answered.
Setting this parameter to zero disables incoming
calls (the modem can still be used for alarm
reporting).
4

If the SC200 is to report alarms to PowerManagerII then click on + to expand


PowerManager Callback. Configure the following settings:
Alarm Report:

Select the type of event(s) that will initiate the dialout process.

Report Maximum Retries:

Set to the number of times the SC200 is to try to


connect with a remote modem, if the first attempt
fails.
After this number of retries the SC200 will try the
next number in the Dial Out Numbers table.
Dialing will stop if none of the numbers in the
Dial Out Number Table connect.

Report Retry Interval:

Set to the required interval between retries.

Dial Out Number(s):

Enter the telephone number(s) to be called.


Consult the modem documentation for
appropriate dial modifiers.

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Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

DCTools or PowerManagerII Communications Setup


To connect to the SC200 with DCTools or PowerManagerII:
1

If not already installed, install the PC modem (hardware and software) according to the
manufacturer's instructions.

Install DCTools/PowerManagerII on the PC/laptop.

Double-click the DCTools/PowerManagerII icon to open the Connection Manager window.

Go to Connection > New to open a new connection dialog box.

Enter:
Connection Name:

<as required>

Comms Enabled:

True

Protocol:

S3P

Connect Using:

Select the COM port used by the modem (if external) or the
modem name.

S3P Address:

0 (0 = Broadcast, 1-65279 = individual address)

Phone Number:

The number of the PSTN line used by the modem.

Modem Logon:

Clear if a logon script is not required for the modem.


Select if a logon script is required. Click Logon Script to
define.
For more details, see DCTools/PowerManagerII online
help (press F1).

Press OK. DCTools/PowerManagerII will now connect to the SC200.

Refer to System Operation on page 51 for details of the SC200 control and monitoring
functions available via DCTools.
For help using DCTools press F1.

84

If required, access to the SC200 via DCTools or PowerManagerII can be password


controlled. Refer to Write Access Password on page 88.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

Communications

GSM Modem Communications


Connections
The PC modem may be external to the PC (as shown) or internal.

"SC200 system controller

Optional:

#PC/laptop with PowerManagerII and/or DCTools.

&SMS text capable GSM cell phone

$RS232 modem cable (straight-thru). If access to

3SMS text message "P" or "p"

XS1 is restricted use a DB9 ribbon cable extension


(Farnell part number 869-6411).

4Power status text messages


5Alarm text messages

%GSM modem
!Modem

SC200 Setup
Not all modems are suitable. If your modem does not operate correctly check the modem setup
string. Contact your Powerware DC product supplier or Eaton for further assistance. Refer to
Worldwide Support on page 153.
To enable modem communications
1

Connect to the SC200 with DCTools using USB (see details on page 46).

Go to Communications.

Click on + to expand Modem. Configure the following settings:


Enable Modem:

Enabled

Modem Power Reset:

Optional. If this is enabled, then the SC200 will


attempt to reset a non-operating modem by
turning its power supply off and on using digital
output 2.

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Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

Modem Set Up String:

The string sent to the modem on reset.


The modem AT command should not be included
as it is automatically sent. The Auto-Answer Rings
parameter is also sent, so it does not need to be
included here. For complete details of appropriate
commands, consult your modem documentation.

Modem Auto Answer Rings: Number of rings before an incoming call is


answered.
Setting this parameter to zero disables incoming
calls (the modem can still be used for alarm
reporting).
4

If the SC200 is to report alarms to PowerManagerII then click on + to expand


PowerManager Callback. Configure the following settings:
Alarm Report:

Select the type of event(s) that will initiate the dialout process.

Report Maximum Retries:

Set to the number of times the SC200 is to try to


connect with a remote modem, if the first attempt
fails.
After this number of retries the SC200 will try the
next number in the Dial Out Numbers table.
Dialing will stop if none of the numbers in the
Dial Out Number Table connect.

Report Retry Interval:

Set to the required interval between retries.

Dial Out Number(s):

Enter the telephone number(s) to be called.


Consult the modem documentation for
appropriate dial modifiers.

DCTools or PowerManagerII Communications Setup


To connect to the SC200 with DCTools or PowerManagerII:

86

If not already installed, install the PC modem (hardware and software) according to the
manufacturer's instructions.

Install DCTools/PowerManagerII on the PC/laptop.

Double-click the DCTools/PowerManagerII icon to open the Connection Manager window.

Go to Connection > New to open a new connection dialog box.

Enter:
Connection Name:

<as required>

Comms Enabled:

True

Protocol:

S3P

Connect Using:

Select the COM port used by the modem (if external) or the
modem name.

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Communications

S3P Address:

0 (0 = Broadcast, 1-65279 = individual address)

Phone Number:

The number of the PSTN line used by the modem.

Modem Logon:

Clear if a logon script is not required for the modem.


Select if a logon script is required. Click Logon Script to
define.
For more details, see DCTools/PowerManagerII online
help (press F1).

Press OK. DCTools/PowerManagerII will now connect to the SC200.

Refer to System Operation on page 51 for details of the SC200 control and monitoring
functions available via DCTools.
For help using DCTools press F1.

If required, access to the SC200 via DCTools or PowerManagerII can be password


controlled. Refer to Write Access Password on page 88.

SMS Text Messaging Setup (if required)


For additional information see Application Note AN0024. To receive application notes refer to
Worldwide Support on page 153.

To enable SMS alarm messages


1

Connect to the SC200 with DCTools.

Go to Configuration > Communications.

Click on C to expand SMS.

For each cellphone to receive SMS alarm messages set the telephone number and level.
Name is optional.

To check the DC power system status using SMS


1

From any cellphone write a SMS (text) message starting with "P" or "p" (any following
characters are ignored).

Send the message to the SC200 GSM modem telephone number.

The SC200 will reply with a DC power system status message.

Communications Security

SC200 settings cannot be changed if:

All communications are disabled (see S3P Access on page 88 and HTTP/HTTPS
Access on page 89), and

Keypad access is PIN Protected (see details on page 44), and


The keypad access PIN is lost.

In this situation the SC200 will continue to function, but no configuration changes can
be made. Contact your Powerware DC product supplier or Eaton for advice (refer to
Worldwide Support on page 153).
Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
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Serial Communications (USB/RS232/Ethernet) Security


S3P Access
S3P is the serial communications protocol used by the SC200 to communicate with DCTools
or PowerManagerII via the USB, RS232 or Ethernet port.
S3P Protocol is not used by the web server.

To Enable/Disable all serial communications

On the SC200 keypad go to Settings > Setup > S3P Access. Select Enabled or Disabled.
Or

Connect to the SC200 with a web browser (see details on page 78).

Go to Identity > Communications > Serial.

Set S3P Access to Enabled or Disabled.

Write Access Password


The Write Access Password prevents unauthorized changes to the SC200 configuration
(using DCTools or PowerManagerII).
When a Write Access Password is set the access to the SC200 (using DCTools or
PowerManagerII) is read only. The password must be entered before any setting can be
changed. The Write Access Password does not control access via a web browser.
If a Write Access Password is lost either clear it from the SC200 keypad and enter a new
password in DCTools, or change it via the Web.

To set a Write Access Password


1

Connect to the SC200 with DCTools/Web (see details on page 78).

Go to Configuration > Communications

Type a password into the Write Access Password field.


Passwords are case sensitive.

Click the Apply Changes button.

To clear or change a Write Access Password

88

Connect to the SC200 with DCTools/Web (see details on page 78).

Go to Configuration > Communications

Type a new password into the Remote Access Password field or leave the field blank for no
password control.

Click the Apply Changes button.

Enter the old password.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


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Communications
To clear a Write Access Password from the SC200
1

Use SC200 keypad to go to Settings > Setup > Clear Write Access Password

Press Enter.
The password is now permanently cleared. If required, reset the password with DCTools/Web.

Web Access Security


Server Access
Access to the SC200 web server can be disabled or set for secure access using Secure Sockets
Layer (SSL) protocol.
SSL is a protocol for transmitting encrypted data over the Internet. By convention, URLs that
require an SSL connection start with https: instead of http:.
To change access to the web server
Set the following parameters as required.
Parameter

Description

HTTP Access

Enable to allow un-encrypted access to the SC200


web server.

HTTPS Access

Where to find:

Disable to prevent un-encrypted access to the


SC200 web server.

SC200: Settings > Setup

Enable to allow encrypted access to the SC200


web server.

DCTools/Web:
Communications > HTTP
(Web)

HTTPS access will be slower than HTTP


because of the encryption process.
Disable to prevent encrypted access to the SC200
web server.

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Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

User Setup
To setup specific users and control their access levels
For each user, set the following parameters as required.
If there are no active users then web access is disabled. Use DCTools to set up an active user.
Parameter

Description

Where to find:

Active User

Enable or disable the users access.

Name

This is for reference only and is not used in the


login process.

Logon ID*

The logon name of the user.

Password*

The password of the user.

Lost passwords cannot be recovered. If a


password is lost then set a new password.
Read

When set true the user has access to database


items that require Read Only user access level.

Write

When set true the user has access to database


items that require Write user access level.

Backup

When set true the user is allowed to download


configuration or snapshot.

Restore

When set true the user is allowed to upload


configuration or snapshot.

Execute
Commands

When set true the user has access to database


items that require Execute user access level.

Upgrade Firmware

When set true the user is allowed to upgrade


firmware (including de-installing optional
modules).

Edit User List

When set true the user has access to database


items that require Admin user access level.

DCTools/Web:
Communications > HTTP
(Web)

*Leave both fields blank to allow Default User (anonymous) log on.

90

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


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November 2007

Chapter 8

Maintenance
4
C
h
Maintenance

Overview

Topic

Page

Troubleshooting

92

Replacing a Rectifier

99

Replacing or Adding a Load MCB

100

Replacing the System Controller

101

Replacing the Input/Output Board

104

Battery Disposal and Recycling

108

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Troubleshooting
Use the table to troubleshoot minor installation and operational problems.
For an explanation of specific alarm messages refer to Alarm Descriptions on page 127.
For additional assistance see Worldwide Support on page 153. Return items for replacement
or repair with a copy of the Equipment Incident Report on page 151.

Problem

Possible Cause

Required Action

All rectifiers are off (no


LEDs on) and system
controller display is blank.

AC power to the system is off


and the batteries are fully
discharged or disconnected.

Restore AC power.

Green LED of one or more


rectifiers is off.

AC power to rectifier(s) off or


one or more phases are off.

Restore AC power.

Rectifier(s) not fully inserted.

Insert rectifier and tighten retaining


screw.

Internal rectifier fault.

Remove the rectifier and insert


another one in the same slot. If
second rectifier fails to start then
there is a fault with the rectifier
position. Check AC connections.
If the second rectifier operates
normally, the first rectifier is faulty
and must be returned for service.

All rectifier LEDs flash.

The rectifier Identify function.

Normal operation. See details on


page 62.

Rectifier yellow LED flashes

SC200 is starting.

Wait for SC200 to complete bootup.

Rectifier has not registered with Remove then re-insert the rectifier.
the SC200.
Replace the rectifier with another
rectifier. If second rectifier fails to
register then there is a fault with the
rectifier position. Check rectifier
comms bus wiring.
If second rectifier registers then first
rectifier is faulty and must be
returned for service.
Rectifier yellow LED on.

Rectifier power limit or current


limit is active.

Power system is charging the


batteries.
If required, activate the Battery
Current Limit control function.

92

Load current exceeds the total


rectifier capacity.

Install additional rectifiers.

Rectifier temperature turndown


is active due to low AC supply
voltage or high ambient
temperature.

Power system will return to normal


operation when the AC supply
voltage and/or ambient temperature
are within the specified ranges. See
Specifications on page 113.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

Maintenance

Problem

Possible Cause

Rectifier yellow LED on and Rectifier has been shut down.


rectifier clicks every 6
seconds.
Rectifier red LED on.

Required Action
Normal operation. See details on
page 62.
If required, restart the rectifier.

Very high or low AC voltage, or Power system will return to normal


AC supply failed.
operation when the AC supply
voltage is within the specified range.
See Specifications on page 113.

Low system output voltage


(rectifiers not in current
limit.)

DC overvoltage

Remove and re-insert rectifier(s) or


shut down and restart using
DCTools/Web.

Rectifier failed

Replace the rectifier.

Rectifiers off.

Restore AC power.

Battery Test and/or


Temperature Compensation is
active.

Disable active function(s) if not


required.

Incorrect float voltage setting at Check the float voltage setting of the
system controller.
system controller.
Record new setting.
Low system output voltage
and rectifier yellow LEDs
are on (rectifiers are in
current limit.)

Load is too high for rectifier


capacity.

Install additional rectifiers.

Battery is recharging after AC


power outage.

Check battery has recharged within


expected time.

High system output voltage. Equalize, Fast Charge and/or


Temperature Compensation is
active.

Disable active function(s) if not


required.

Incorrect float voltage setting at Check the float voltage setting of the
system controller.
system controller.
Record new setting.
Faulty rectifier.

Locate the rectifier with the highest


output current and remove this one
first.
If the first rectifier removed is not
faulty, remove each of the remaining
rectifier modules one at a time, until
the faulty rectifier is found. (The
output voltage returns to normal
when faulty rectifier is removed.)
Replace faulty rectifier with one that
is working.
Return the faulty rectifier for service.

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Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

Problem

Possible Cause

Required Action

System has no DC output


(rectifiers are on)

Load fuse or MCB open.

Check the load fuses or MCBs.

LVD has disconnected load.

Use DCTools/Web to check LVD is


enabled and set to correct values.
(LVD status LED on the I/O board is
on when LVD is connected.)
Check that the I/O board is
connected (Power LED is on).
Check that the LVD control and
power cables are connected. See
Connections on page 9.
Check the connections from the live
bus to the LVD.
Check LVD contactor coil.
Replace I/O board.

System has no battery input

Battery fuse or MCB open.

Check the battery fuses or MCBs.

LVD has disconnected battery.

Use DCTools/Web to check LVD is


enabled and set to correct values.
(LVD status LED on the I/O board is
on when LVD is connected.)
Check that the I/O board is
connected (Power LED is on).
Check that the LVD control and
power cables are connected. See
Connections on page 9.
Check the connections from the
battery bus to the LVD.
Check LVD contactor coil.
Replace I/O board.

94

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

Maintenance

Problem

Possible Cause

Required Action

I/O board Power/Comms


OK LED is off

I/O board is not powered or


faulty.

Check connection to YH3 on I/O


board. See Connections on page 9.
Replace I/O board if faulty.

I/O board Power/Comms


OK LED is flashing.

I/O board is responding to an


Identify command from the
SC200.

None, this is normal operation.

LVD1 and/or LVD2 Status


LVD is connected (contactor
LEDs (on I/O board) are on. closed).

None, this is normal operation.

LVD1 and/or LVD2 Status


LEDs are off (I/O board
Power On LED is on).

LVD is disconnected (contactor


open).

None, this is normal operation.

LVD1 and/or LVD2 Status


LEDs are flashing.

The LVD contactor is in the


wrong state (SC200 internal
state does not match signal
from LVD auxiliary switch).

Check the electrical and mechanical


operation of the contactor and
auxiliary switch.

LVD settings incorrect.

Use DCTools to check LVD is enabled


and set to correct values. Check that
the LVD manual control is set to
AUTO. See details on page 63.

LVD contactor(s) not


operating.

Check all wiring and connectors. See


Connections on page 9.

Check that the LVD is correctly


mapped to the I/O board. See details
on page 123.

MOV Fail Alarm active.

SC200 LCD display is blank


and green Power On LED is
off.

LVD contactor is disconnected.

Check that the LVD control and DC


power cables are connected. See
details on page 9.

One or more MOVs have failed


because of lightning strike(s) or
AC transients.

Check the visual indicators on all the


MOVs. If a visual indicator indicates
a failed MOV, replace all the MOVs
as soon as possible. See Monitoring
and Replacing Transient Protective
Devices on page 131.

One or more MOV cartridges


not properly fitted.

Check that the MOV cartridges are


properly inserted in the MOV
cartridge holders.

Faulty MOV Fail alarm wiring.

Check the MOV Fail alarm wiring.

RXP/power cable is
disconnected from the SC200.

Connect cable from connector YS11 to


the DC power system voltage feed
module (see Connections on page 9).
Wait for bootup to complete.
Check if the Ethernet cable is plugged
into YS11 by mistake.

The AC supply is off and the


batteries are not connected
because the Low Voltage
Disconnect (LVD) has
disconnected.

None. The power system including


the SC200 will return to normal
operation when the AC supply is
within its specified voltage range.

Faulty Voltage Feed Module


(VFM) or faulty SC200.

Replace faulty unit.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


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Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

Problem

Possible Cause

Required Action

SC200 LCD display is blank


and green Power On LED is
on.

SC200 is in bootup mode

Wait for bootup to complete. See


Starting the SC200 on page 41.

Faulty SC200

Replace faulty SC200.

SC200 Red LED or Yellow


LED is on

An alarm is active.

Check the type of alarm on the LCD


display (go to Menu > Alarms) or
with DCTools/Web or PowerManagerII.
Refer to the Alarm Descriptions on
page 127.

Unable to change settings


from SC200 keypad.

A previous setting change is


still being updated.

Wait a short time then try again.

Keypad access is set to Protected Refer to Keypad Access Security on


or PIN Protected.
page 44.
Monitor OK relay (RLY6) is
de-energized

Incorrect battery or load


current readings.

An active alarm, digital input or Check relay mapping. See System


analog input is mapped to this Alarms on page 66, Analog Inputs on
page 71, or Digital Inputs on page 72.
relay.
SC200 software corrupt or
hardware fault.

Replace faulty unit.

Bus voltage sense polarity is


incorrect.

Measure the bus voltage sense and


correct if necessary.

Incorrectly configured shunt


inputs.

Check shunt mapping and gain is


correct.

Current is below the deadband Normal operation.


threshold (approximately 2% of
full scale).
SC200 or DCTools/Web
displays ??? or N/A

Failed, disconnected or
unconfigured sensor.

Replace, connect or configure sensor.

Faulty or disconnected voltage


feed module.

Replace or connect voltage feed


module.

Incorrect I/O board mapping.

Check I/O board mapping. See


details on page 123.

DCTools connection
problem (Target Failed to
Respond error)

Connection problem

Refer to following USB, Modem or


Ethernet communications problems.

USB communications
problem.

Incorrect, disconnected or faulty Check a USB A/B cable is plugged


cable.
into the SC200 USB port and a PC
USB port.
Replace faulty cable.

96

SC200 serial communications


are disabled.

Check S3P Access is enabled. See


details on page 88.

DCTools not installed on PC or


wrong version.

Install latest version of DCTools.


Download from
www.powerware.com/downloads.

Incorrect communications
settings.

See details on page 46.

Password required to change


settings.

See Write Access Password on page


88.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

Maintenance

Problem

Possible Cause

Required Action

Modem (RS232)
communications problem.

Incorrect, disconnected or faulty Check an RS232 straight-thru cable is


cable.
plugged into XS1 and the modem.
Replace faulty cable.

Ethernet communications
problem.

Access to RS232 connector XS1


is restricted.

Use a DB9 ribbon cable extension


(Farnell part number 869-6411).

SC200 serial communications


are disabled.

Check S3P Access is enabled. See


details on page 88.

Incorrect communications
settings.

See PSTN Modem Communications


on page 82 or GSM Modem
Communications on page 85.

Incorrect modem setup string.

Refer to the AT command section in


the modem's manual.

Modem not powered or other


modem problem.

Refer to the modem's manual.

Incompatible modem.

Contact your Powerware DC product


supplier or Eaton for advice. Refer to
Worldwide Support on page 153.

Password required to change


settings.

See Write Access Password on page


88.

Incorrect, disconnected or faulty Check a network patch cable is


cable.
connected from XS31 to a live
network outlet.
Replace faulty cable.
Ethernet link is not active.

On the Ethernet connector (XS31)


check:
Yellow LED is continuously lit to
show link is active.
Green LED flashes to show traffic is
reaching the SC200.
See diagrams on page 6 for position
of the Ethernet connector.

Incorrect communications
settings.

See Ethernet Communications on


page 78.

SC200 serial communications


are disabled (using DCTools or
PowerManagerII).

Check S3P Access is enabled. See


details on page 88.

Password required to change


settings (using DCTools or
PowerManagerII).

See Write Access Password on page


88.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

97

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

Problem

Possible Cause

Required Action

Web communications
problem.

Ethernet communications
problem.

See previous entry.

Cannot log on to web server.

Check IP address and other settings


are correct in SC200. See details on
page 78.
Check correct IP address is used in
web browser address bar. See details
on page 78.
Check HTTP Access or HTTPS Access
is enabled. See details on page 89.
Incorrect Logon ID or Password, or
no active users setup. Use DCTools to
set up an active user. See details on
page 89.

SC200 time is incorrect

Lost Logon ID and/or


Password.

Use DCTools to set up a new Logon


ID and/or Password. See details on
page 89.

Default User log on is not


available.

Default User is not setup or not active.

A user cannot change settings,


Backup or Restore, Execute
Commands, Upgrade
Firmware, or Edit User List.

Check the user's access levels. See


details on page 89.

SC200 time needs to be set.

See SC200 Internal Clock on page 48.

SC200 time can be set, but is


incorrect when SC200 restarts.

Internal battery is dead. Return SC200


for service. (If removed, the battery
must be disposed of according to the
manufacturer's instructions.)

Use DCTools to set up a Default User.


See details on page 89.

SC200 displays Config Error Missing or invalid configuration Download a valid configuration file
file.
into the SC200. See Backup and
Restore on page 40.
Incorrect rectifier voltage,
Check that all rectifiers are of the
because installed rectifiers have same type and replace as necessary.
different output voltages.
Number of cells per battery
string entered in SC200
configuration file does not
match the rectifier output
voltage.
SC200 displays a DC power
system alarm message.

98

Check the number of cells entered in


the configuration file and the voltage
of the rectifiers.

Refer to Alarm Descriptions on page


127.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

Maintenance

Replacing a Rectifier
Rectifiers can be replaced without switching off the DC power system and disconnecting the
equipment it powers.

To reduce the risk of electric shock and maintain optimum system cooling, always
cover empty rectifier slots with blanking panels.

To avoid electric shock do not place hands inside the rectifier shelf.

Do not attempt to disassemble faulty rectifiers. Return them (in their original
packaging) with a copy of the Equipment Incident Report on page 151.
The rectifier may be hot, especially after prolonged operation. Use suitable gloves.
To avoid damage do not rest the rectifier on its connector.

Removing a Rectifier
Step 1 - Undo the rectifier retaining screw
This will release the rectifier from its rear connector.

Step 2 - Pull out the rectifier

The rectifier may be hot, especially after prolonged operation. Use


suitable gloves.

To avoid damage do not rest the rectifier on its connector.

Step 3 - Replace rectifier or fit blank panel


Insert a replacement rectifier into the empty slot (see details in following
section), or fit a blank panel.
Procedure complete

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

99

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

Installing a Replacement Rectifier


Step 1 - Align the rectifier with the guides

Step 2 - Push in the rectifier


1

Push in the rectifier until the retaining screw contacts the shelf.

Tighten the retaining screw to 1.5Nm (13.3 inch-pounds). This will locate
the rectifier in its rear connector.

Check that the rectifiers Power On LED turns on (after the startup delay)
and the alarm LEDs turn off.
The rectifier will automatically register with the system controller and
download its operating parameters. No adjustments are required.

Procedure complete

Replacing or Adding a Load MCB


Step 1 - Remove covers
1

Remove the top cover, if fitted.

Remove the DC Distribution front cover.

Step 2 - Remove existing MCB (if required)

100

Disconnect the load cable and the fuse fail detect wire from the MCB
top terminal. Insulate the ends of both the cable and the wire.

Undo the bottom MCB terminal.

Unclip the MCB from the DIN rail and remove the MCB.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

Maintenance
Step 3 - Fit new MCB
1

Undo the bottom MCB terminal.

Insert the new MCB onto the tooth-comb bus and clip onto the DIN
rail.

Tighten the bottom MCB terminal.

Step 4 - Fit a fuse fail detect wire


1

Place a spare fuse fail detect wire into the top terminal of the MCB.

Tighten the top MCB terminal.

Step 5 - Connect load cable (if required)


Follow the procedure on page 25.

Step 6 - Replace covers


1

Replace the top cover, if fitted.

Replace the DC Distribution front cover.

Procedure complete

Replacing the System Controller


The SC200 system controller can be replaced without switching off the APS and
disconnecting the equipment it powers.
Before you start, you need

A PC with the latest version of DCTools software installed.

A copy of the appropriate SC200 configuration file, which can be one of the following:

the old configuration file, or

a backed-up configuration file, or

a customized standard (master) configuration file

A USB A/B cable.

A replacement SC200 system controller.

Step 1 - Backup the configuration file of the old SC200


If the old SC200 is still operational use DCTools/Web to backup its
configuration file.
Refer to Backup and Restore on page 40.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

101

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Step 2 - Remove the SC200
1

Remove the SC200 retaining screw cover and undo the screw. See diagram
on page 6.

Partly withdraw the SC200.

Label then disconnect the cables from the rear connectors.


The rectifier output voltage will be unchanged for 2 minutes. After 2 minutes
the rectifier output voltage will change to the Float Voltage and the rectifier
yellow LEDs will flash.

Step 3 - Insert the new SC200


1

Connect the cables to the rear connectors.


The SC200 will start its bootup process. Refer to Starting the SC200 on
page 41.

Insert the SC200 and tighten the retaining screw.

Fit the retaining screw cover.

When bootup is complete check that the SC200 has registered all rectifiers.
Missing Hardware and New Hardware alarms will appear because of the
I/O board mapping change. Other alarms may also appear because of
incorrect configuration file settings. Press any key to silence the alarm.

Step 4 - Restore the configuration file settings


1

If a copy of the old configuration file, a backed-up configuration file or a


modified default configuration file is available, then use DCTools to restore
(download) it to the new SC200.
Refer to Backup and Restore on page 40.
If you receive an error message about the MIB file version, please contact
your local Powerware DC product supplier for advice.
If a copy of the old configuration file, a backed-up configuration file or a
modified default configuration file is not available, then use the keypad or
DCTools/Web to change the configuration settings to the correct values.

102

Check all control functions, alarms and current measurement.

Check the power system identification parameters and communications


settings.

Change the configuration file as required to ensure that the SC200 operates
as intended.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

Maintenance
Step 5 - Map I/O board serial number(s).
1

In DCTools/Web go to: I/O Board > I/O Board to Serial Number Mapping.

Copy the I/O board serial number(s) from the RXP Bus Slaves table to the
I/O Board to Serial Number Mapping table to map an IOB Number to each I/O
board (overwrite an existing serial number if required).
If multiple SiteSure-3G modules are connected use the I/O board Identify
function to physically identify each module. See details on page 70.

Step 6 - LVD Characterization Alarm


If LVD(s) fitted the SC200 may indicate an LVD Characterization alarm.
If there is no alarm then no further action is required.
1

Press any SC200 key to silence the alarm.

On the SC200 go to: LVD > LVD1 > Options

Select Characterize With IOB Values if available. Press Enter. Repeat for
LVD2 if fitted. No further action is required.

If Characterize With IOB Values is not available, the LVD(s) must be


characterized. This will cause the LVD(s) contactor(s) to disconnect for a
few seconds:

If a battery disconnect LVD is fitted then the load equipment will


continue to be powered by the rectifiers.

If a load disconnect LVD is fitted then connect a temporary cable from


the rectifier bus to the load bus to power the low priority load
equipment when the load LVD disconnects. Refer to Replacing the
Input/Output Board on page 104.

On the SC200 go to: LVD > LVD1 > Options

Select Characterize. Press Enter.


The LVD contactor will disconnect and connect.

Repeat for LVD2 if fitted.

Remove the LVD bridge cable if fitted.

Procedure Complete

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

103

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

Replacing the Input/Output Board

When the I/O board is removed any LVD fitted will disconnect:

If a battery disconnect LVD is fitted the battery will be disconnected when


the I/O board is removed (the load equipment will continue to operate from
the rectifiers).

If a load disconnect LVD is fitted then this LVD must be bridged so that the
loads are not disconnected when the I/O board is removed.

Before you start you will require:

A replacement I/O board (IOBGP-00).

If a load disconnect LVD is fitted:


APS6 models:

APS12 models:

A 450mm (18") long bridge cable terminated with one M8


and one M6 crimp lug. Cable size to suit the low priority load
current.

One M8 bolt, nut, spring washer, 2 x flat washers and one M6


bolt, nut, spring washer, 2 x flat washers.

A 450mm (18") long bridge cable terminated with M10 crimp


lugs. Cable size to suit the low priority load current.

2 x M10 bolts, nuts, spring washers, and 4 x flat washers.

Step 1 - Remove top cover (if fitted)

Step 2 - Bridge load disconnect LVD (if fitted)


Ignore this step if there is no load disconnect LVD fitted.
1

Connect the LVD bridge cable as in the following diagram.


Be careful not to accidentally create a short circuit from the rectifier
bus to the common bus or system chassis.
Diagram shows an APS6 model. APS12 model is similar.

104

Tighten the bolts according to the standard torque settings on page


111.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

Maintenance

%M6 (APS6) or M10 (APS12) bolt to low

"Load disconnect LVD


#450mm (18") long LVD bridge cable

priority load comb bus.

$M8 (APS6) or M10 (APS12) bolt to high


priority load comb bus.

Step 3 - Remove one rectifier and SC200 to access I/O board


1

Check that the load current can be supplied by the remaining


rectifier(s) when one rectifier is removed.

Remove the rectifier next to the SC200. Refer to Replacing a Rectifier on


page 99.
Push any SC200 key to silence the Rectifier Comms Lost alarm.

Remove the SC200 retaining screw cover and undo the screw. See
diagram on page 6.

Partly withdraw the SC200.

Label then disconnect the cables from the rear connectors.


The rectifier output voltage will be unchanged for 2 minutes. After
2 minutes the rectifier output voltage will change to the Float Voltage
and the rectifier yellow LEDs will flash.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

105

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Step 4 - Remove the I/O board
1

See the diagram on page 3 or the diagram on page 5 for location of I/O
board.

Label then disconnect all I/O board cable plugs. Do not disconnect the
input/output wires connected to the push-connect terminals (XH15 XH21).
Any LVDs fitted will disconnect.

Lift the I/O board up and off the support posts and partly remove it
from the APS.

Label then disconnect all the input/output wires connected to the


push-connect terminals (XH15 - XH21).

Place the board in an anti-static bag and return for service. Refer to
Equipment Incident Report on page 151.

Step 5 - Fit the new I/O board


1

Reconnect all the input/output wires to the push-connect terminals


(XH15 - XH21).

Fit the I/O board on to the support posts in the APS.

Reconnect all I/O board cable plugs.

Check the I/O board Power On LED is on. If not refer to


Troubleshooting on page 92.

Step 6 - Replace rectifier and SC200


1

Replace the rectifier. Refer to Replacing a Rectifier on page 99.

Connect the cables to the rear SC200 connectors.


The SC200 will start its bootup process. See Starting the SC200 on
page 41.

Insert the SC200 and tighten the retaining screw.

Fit the retaining screw cover.

When bootup is complete check that the SC200 has registered all
rectifiers.
Missing Hardware, New Hardware and other alarms will appear
because of the I/O board mapping change. Press any key to silence the
alarm.

106

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

Maintenance
Step 7 - Update I/O board mapping
1

In DCTools go to: I/O Board > I/O Board to Serial Number Mapping.

Copy the I/O board serial number from the RXP Bus Slaves table to the
I/O Board to Serial Number Mapping table to map an IOB Number to the
I/O board (overwrite existing serial number).
The alarms (except LVD alarms, if LVDs are fitted) will clear.

Step 8 - Characterize LVD(s) (if required)


If there is no LVD Characterization Error alarm then ignore this step.
If the SC200 indicates an LVD Characterization Error alarm then the LVD(s)
must be characterized. This will cause the LVD contactor(s) to disconnect
for a few seconds.
If a battery disconnect LVD is fitted then the load equipment will
continue to be powered by the rectifiers.
If a load disconnect LVD is fitted then the low priority load equipment
will continue to be powered via the LVD bridge cable.
1

If there is an LVD Characterization Error alarm for LVD1 then on the


SC200 go to: LVD > LVD1 > Options.

Select Characterize. Press Enter.


The LVD1 contactor will disconnect and connect. When the
characterization is complete the LVD1 Characterization Error alarm
will clear.

If there is an LVD Characterization Error alarm for LVD2 then on the


SC200 go to: LVD > LVD2 > Options.

Select Characterize. Press Enter.


The LVD2 contactor will disconnect and connect. When the
characterization is complete the LVD2 Characterization Error alarm
will clear.

Step 9 - Remove LVD bridge cable (if fitted)


Ignore this step if no LVD bridge cable was fitted.
Disconnect and remove the LVD bridge cable.
Be careful not to accidentally create a short circuit from the rectifier bus
to the common bus or system chassis.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

107

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Step 10 - Replace top cover (if fitted)

Procedure complete

Battery Disposal and Recycling


Follow Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) guidelines or the equivalent local
regulations to dispose of all batteries. Please remember that the owner is responsible and
liable to ensure those EPA guidelines or equivalent local regulations are followed.
For assistance refer to Worldwide Support on page 153.

108

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

Appendix A

Equipment and Tools


4
A
p
p
Equipment and Tools

Safety Equipment
Use approved safety equipment as required by local health and safety regulations including
(but not restricted to):

Safety glasses

Safety gloves

Safety footwear

Appropriate handling equipment for batteries and other heavy items

Appropriate platform(s) and access for working at height (if required)

Essential Tools
Standard electrical toolkit with insulated tools, plus:

Cable crimping tool and crimp lugs suitable for all cable sizes and connectors used

Torque wrench with pivot head and insulated handle

Heatshrink tubing and heat gun

Digital multimeter

Insulation tester

Non-static clothing

Recommended Tools

Laptop with:

USB port

USB A/B cable (RadioShack 55010997, Jaycar WC7700 or similar)

DCTools software (download from www.powerware.com/downloads).

Test load (to suit maximum output of DC power supply)

Labeling tool and labels

Clamp-on ammeter

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

109

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

Spare Parts
Item

Description

Part Number

48V, 1800W rectifier.


See replacement procedure on page 99.

Eaton APR48-3G

24V, 1440W rectifier.


See replacement procedure on page 99.

Eaton APR24-3G

Rectifier blank panel


(to cover un-used rectifier positions)

Eaton RMB1U-00

SC200 system controller.


See replacement procedure on page 101.

Eaton SC200-00

Input/Output Board.
See replacement procedure on page 104.

Eaton IOBGP-00

USB A/B cable

RadioShack 55010997, Jaycar WC7700, or similar.

SiteSure-3G Input/Output Module (optional)

Eaton IOBSS-00. See details.

110

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

Equipment and Tools

Standard Torque Settings


Use the following torque settings unless specific values are stated on the fastener or
elsewhere.
For battery terminals use the torque values specified by the battery manufacturer.

Fastener Size
ISO Coarse

Torque (Nm / inch-pounds)


Minimum

Typical

Maximum

M2.5

0.18 / 1.6

0.27 / 2.4

0.37 / 3.3

M3

0.32 / 2.8

0.49 / 4.3

0.66 / 5.9

M4

0.78 / 6.9

1.14 / 10.1

1.5 / 13.3

M5

1.55 / 13.8

2.32 / 20.6

3.1 / 27.5

M6

2.7 / 24

4 / 35.5

5.4 / 48

M8

6.3 / 56

9.4 / 83

12.5 / 111

M10

12.5 / 111

18.7 / 166

25 / 222

M12

22.5 / 200

33.7 / 299

45 / 399

M16

64 / 568

95.5 / 848

127 / 1127

Notes:
1

Torque range is 40% to 80% proof stress grade 4.6 unlubricated zinc-plated steel.

When a bolt and nut is torqued use a spanner to prevent rotation.

Use the minimum torque values if resilient materials (such as plastic bushes) are
included in the bolted joint.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

111

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

112

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

Appendix B

Specifications
4
A
p
Specifications

System AC Input
AC Input Voltage

220-240V (nominal L-N)


208V (nominal L-L)

AC Input Voltage Range

L-N: 175 275V


L-L: 175 275V

AC Input Current (maximum)


(per phase @ V = 175V)

APS6 models

APS12 models
(with two AC
feeds)

1P+N+PE (220-240V nom.):

72A

2P+PE (208V nom.):

72A

3P+N+PE (220-240V nom.):

24A

3P+PE (208V nom.):

42A

1P+N+PE (220-240V nom.):

2 x 72A

2P+PE (208V nom.):

2 x 72A

3P+N+PE (220-240V nom.):

2 x 24A

3P+PE (208V nom.):

2 x 42A

Frequency Range

45-66Hz

Earth Leakage Current (maximum)

1.3mA per rectifier

System DC Output
DC Output Voltage (nominal)

DC Output Power (maximum)

APS6 models

24V / 48V (dependent on rectifier model)

APS12 models

48V

APS6 models

24V:
48V:

APR24-3G rectifiers: 8.64kW


APR48-3G rectifiers: 10.8kW

APS12 models

48V:

APR48-3G rectifiers: 21.6kW

DC Output Voltage Range

21.5 - 29V / 43 - 57.5V

Rectifiers
Operating Ranges
Rated:

175 275V Full output up to 50C [122F]

Extended:

90 300V Reduced output power below 175V

AC Input Current (maximum)


175V AC, 20C [68F]

APR24-3G:
APR48-3G:

9.5A
12A

Rated Output Power

APR24-3G:
APR48-3G:

1440W
1800W

Rated Output Current

APR24-3G:
APR48-3G:

50A @ 28.8V
37.5A @ 48V
31.25A @ 57.6V

Preset Voltage

APR24-3G:
APR48-3G:

27V 0.1V
54.5V 0.1V

Rectifier AC Fuses (internal)

16A, 250V

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

113

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

Environment
Ambient Temperature Range (operating)

-40C to 70C [ -40F to 158F]


Output derates above 50C (or 30C at low AC
voltage) and below -10C [14F].

Relative Humidity (operating and storage)

<95% (non condensing)

Dimensions H, W, D
APS6-300

6U, 19 mounting, 306 mm [12]*

* Additional clear air space is required at rear for rectifier exhaust air venting. See details on page 24.

Weight
APS6-300

12kg [26.4 lb]*

Access Power Rectifier (APR24-3G, APR48-3G)

1.7kg [3.7 lb]

* weight of a typical configuration, excluding rectifiers

Digital Outputs/Alarm Relays (IOBGP)


Number of Digital Outputs/Relays

6 (one also used for Monitor OK alarm)

Contact Arrangement

One changeover contact per relay

Contact Rating

0.1A @ 60V DC maximum

Connectors

Screwless terminal blocks

Wire Size

0.5 - 2.0mm2 [20 - 14 AWG]

Isolation

Relay connections are isolated to 500V DC


from all other circuitry, earth and system
common.

Digital Inputs (IOBGP)


Number of Digital Inputs

Connectors

Screwless terminal blocks

Wire Size

0.5 - 2.0mm2 [20 - 14 AWG]

Temperature Sense Inputs (IOBGP)

114

Number of Temperature Sense Inputs

2
One only connected as standard. Second input
available (requires additional temperature
sensor).

Range

2.53V to 3.43V (-20 to +70C [-4 to +158F])

Resolution

< 0.01V (< 1C [1.8F])

Accuracy

1C [1.8F] at 25C [77F], 2C [3.6F]


over rated temperature range

Maximum Cable Length

20m (65 feet)

Connector

RJ45

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

Specifications

Current Sense Inputs (IOBGP)


Number of Current Sense Inputs

3 (one used for internal current shunt)

Range

50 to +50mV

Resolution

<50V

Accuracy

0.5% at 25C [77F], 1% over rated


temperature range

Connector

RJ45

Communications
USB

Version:
Speed:
Connector:

1.1
Full Speed (12Mbits/s)
USB B (female)

RS232

Interface:
Connectors:

RS-232 (DTE)
DB9M

Ethernet

Interface:
Connector:
Protocols:

10baseT
RJ-45
TCP/IP, SNMP,
S3P over IP, http (Web),
https (secure Web)

External modem options

Type:
Operation:

PSTN or GSM
Dial in/Dial out
on alarm*

* Can operate as a backup for Ethernet


communications.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


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Appendix C

Connector Pin-outs
4
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Connector Pin-outs

Connector Pin-outs
Connector Type Purpose
XS1

XS31

YS11

USB

DB9M RS232 Serial Interface

RJ45

RJ45

Ethernet Interface

RXP System
Communications

USB B USB Serial Interface

Pin

Description

RD (Receive Data)

TD (Transmit Data)

RTS (Request to Send)

Common (Ground)

DTR (Data Terminal Ready)

Rx

Rx

Tx

Tx

+24/48V (System bus voltage)

+24/48V (System bus voltage)

0V

0V

VCC (+5 VDC)

Data -

Data +

Ground

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RS232 D9M and RJ45 connector pin-outs

118

RJ45 plug pin-outs

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Connector Pin-outs

I/O Board Connector Pin-outs


Connector Type Purpose
XH4
(I/O board
only)

XH5
(I/O board
only)

XH6

XH7

MTA
156

MTA
156

RJ45

RJ45

LVD1 Interface

LVD2 Interface

Current Sense Inputs

Temperature sense

XH8
(I/O board
only)

MTA
156

LVD power

XH9

MTA
156

Bus voltage sense

XH12
(SiteSure-3G
only)

Pin

General Purpose Analog


Input

Description

+12V out

0V out

LVD1 auxiliary switch

Ground

+12V out

0V out

LVD2 auxiliary switch

Ground

Current Input 1 Common

Current Input 1

+12V out

Current Input 2 Common

Current Input 2

0V out

Current Input 3 Common

Current Input 3

Temp Sense 1+

Temp Sense 1-

Temp Sense 2+

Temp Sense 2-

Bus live

Common

Monitor reference

Monitor sense

A1 Input

A2 Input

0V

0V

A3 Input

A4 Input

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Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

Connector Type Purpose


XH12A
(I/O board
only)

XH15A

XH15B

XH15C
(SiteSure-3G
only)

XH16/XH17

XH18/XH19

XH20/XH21

120

MTA
156

Pin

Battery mid-point
monitoring sense

Digital inputs D1-D3

Digital inputs D4-D6

Digital inputs D7-D10

Digital relay outputs 1-2

Digital relay outputs 3-4

Digital relay outputs 5-6

Description

String 1 mid-point

String 2 mid-point

String 3 mid-point

String 4 mid-point

D1 input

0V

D2 input

0V

D3 input

0V

D4 input

0V

D5 input

0V

D6 input

0V

D7 input

D8 input

0V

0V

D9 input

D10 input

Relay 1 normally closed (NC)

Relay 1 normally open (NO)

Relay 1 Common (COM)

Relay 2 normally closed (NC)

Relay 2 normally open (NO)

Relay 2 Common (COM)

Relay 3 normally closed (NC)

Relay 3 normally open (NO)

Relay 3 Common (COM)

Relay 4 normally closed (NC)

Relay 4 normally open (NO)

Relay 4 Common (COM)

Relay 5 normally closed (NC)

Relay 5 normally open (NO)

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Connector Pin-outs

Connector Type Purpose

YH3
(I/O board
only)

YH11

RJ45

RJ45

Pin

DC power system digital


inputs

RXP System
Communications

Description

Relay 5 Common (COM)

Relay 6 normally closed (NC)

Relay 6 normally open (NO)

Relay 6 Common (COM)

Load Fuse Fail

Battery Fuse Fail

+12V out

AC Distribution Fan Fail

AC Distribution MOV Fail

0V out

MON sense

+24/48V (System bus voltage)

+24/48V (System bus voltage)

0V

0V

RJ45 connector pin-outs

RJ45 plug pin-outs

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Appendix D

SC200 Mappings
4
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SC200 Mappings

The SC200 uses mappings to allow it to associate internal functions, alarms and physical I/O
devices.
A default mapping is set at the factory before delivery. Usually this default mapping will not
need to be changed.

I/O Board Mapping


The I/O board (and SiteSure-3G modules if connected) serial numbers and the physical
connectors on the board/modules are mapped to logical numbers in the SC200. This allows
the physical inputs and outputs (including LVDs) to be recognized by the SC200.

I/O Board serial number mapping


Each I/O board serial number must be mapped to a logical IOB Number.
Usually, I/O board serial number mappings only need to be changed if:

The I/O board is changed. See details on page 104.

The SC200 is changed and/or a new configuration file is loaded into the SC200. See
details on page 101.

A SiteSure-3G I/O module is connected. For details refer to the SiteSure-3G Installation
Guide (see Related Information on page i).

This mapping is not included in configuration files and must be set if an SC200 is changed or
loaded with a new configuration file. Input/output, sensors and most voltage controls functions
are only available if this mapping is set.
To map I/O boards

In DCTools/Web go to: I/O Board > I/O Board to Serial Number Mapping.

Copy the I/O board serial number(s) from the RXP Bus Slaves table to the I/O Board to
Serial Number Mapping table to map an IOB Number to each I/O board (overwrite an
existing serial number if required).
If multiple SiteSure-3G modules are connected use the I/O board Identify function to
physically identify each board. See details on page 70.

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Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

I/O connector mapping


Each I/O connector (analog input, digital input and digital output) on an I/O board must be
mapped to a logical IOB Number and IOB AI, IOB DI or IOB DO Number.

To map I/O connectors


Refer to the Analog Inputs on page 71, Digital Inputs on page 72 and Digital Outputs on
page 73.

The following tables show the default connector mappings:


Analog Name
Input

Function*

IOB
Number

IOB AI
Number

Connector

IOBGP 1 Bus Voltage Bus Voltage

XH9

Battery Current

Battery Current

XH6

Battery Temperature

Battery Temperature 1

XH7

Digital
Input

Name

Function*

IOB
Number

IOB DI
Number

Connector

Load Fuse Fail

Load Fuse Fail

YH3

Battery Fuse Fail

Battery Fuse Fail

YH3

10

MOV Fail

MOV Fail

10

YH3

* Function is an internal analog or digital input value used by the SC200 for voltage control
functions, and/or to generate System States, and/or to generate alarms.

Digital
Output

Name

IOB
Number

IOB DO
Number

Connector

Summary Non Urgent

XH15A

Low/High Load

XH15A

Rectifier Fail

XH15A

AC Fail

XH15B

Load/Batt Disconnect

XH15B

IOBGP 1 RY6/Mon OK

XH15B

Digital outputs are activated by mappings from analog inputs, digital inputs and/or alarms.
See Digital Output (Relay) Mapping on page 125.

124

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SC200 Mappings

LVD connector mapping


The LVD connector mappings are set in the factory do not usually need to be changed.

To map LVD connectors (if required)

In DCTools/Web go to: I/O Board > LVD to I/O Board Mapping.

The following table shows the default LVD mappings:


LVD

IOB Number

IOB LVD Number

Digital Output (Relay) Activation


Any analog input (above or below its threshold values), digital input or alarm can be used to
activate one or two digital outputs (A and B).
To map digital outputs

Refer to the Analog Inputs on page 71, Digital Inputs on page 72 and Digital Outputs on
page 73.

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Appendix E

Alarm Descriptions
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Alarm Descriptions

AC Fail

All rectifiers report loss of AC power.

ACD Fan Fail

The AC Distribution cooling system or fan controller has failed.

Batt Current Limit

Battery Current Limit (BCL) is active. See Battery Current Limit on page 54.

Batt Fuse Fail

A battery fuse has blown or a battery MCB has operated.

Battery Test Active

A Battery Test is active. See Battery Test on page 55.

Batt Test Fail

The batteries do not have the required capacity or are not fully charged. See
Battery Test on page 55.

Cabinet Fan Fail

A cabinet fan has failed.

Config Error

Configuration file is missing or invalid, installed rectifiers have different


nominal output voltages, or the number of cells in a battery string entered in
the configuration file does not match the nominal rectifier output voltage.
Refer to Troubleshooting for more information.

Equalize Active

The Equalize function is active. See Equalize on page 57.

Fast Charge Active

The Fast Charge function is active. See Fast Charge on page 58.

Generator Start

Uses the Fast Charge control function to start a generator. The generator is
started with the batteries partially discharged and switched off when the
batteries are fully recharged.

High Batt Temp

The battery temperature sensor is at a temperature above the high


temperature set point. This alarm indicates either thermal runaway of the
batteries or that the batteries are operating at a temperature that may cause
reduced battery life.

High Float

The float voltage is above its normal range.

High Load

The bus voltage is higher than the safe range for the load and/or battery.

In Discharge

The batteries are discharging.

Load Fuse Fail

A load fuse has blown or a load MCB has operated.

Low Batt Temp

The battery temperature sensor is at a temperature below the low


temperature set point. This alarm indicates a risk to the standby power
system battery as lower temperatures reduce the battery capacity.

Low Float

The float voltage is below its normal range.

Low Load

The bus voltage is lower than the safe range for the load and/or battery.

LVD1 (or LVD2)


Characterization Error

The LVD contactor must be characterized. See Low Voltage Disconnect on


page 63.

LVD1 (or LVD2)


Disconnected

LVD1 (or LVD2) has disconnected the battery or load. See Low Voltage
Disconnect on page 63.

LVD1 (or LVD2) Fail

LVD1 (or LVD2) is faulty or the control cable from the I/O board is
disconnected. See Low Voltage Disconnect on page 63.

LVD1 (or LVD2) Manual

LVD1 (or LVD2) is set to MANUAL CONNECT or MANUAL


DISCONNECT. See Low Voltage Disconnect on page 63.

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Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

Missing Hardware

The SC200 has lost communication with a mapped I/O board or SiteSure-3G
module. Or, an input or output is mapped to an invalid I/O board or
SiteSure-3G module. Refer to I/O Board Mapping on page 123.

MOV Fail

One or more MOV cartridges have failed and must be replaced.

Multiple Rect Fail

Multiple rectifiers are faulty or their AC power has been removed without
causing partial or total AC failure.

New Hardware

The SC200 has detected an I/O board or SiteSure-3G module that does not
have its serial number mapped. Refer to I/O Board Mapping on page 123.

No Load

The total rectifier current is less than 2% of the maximum system output
current or is less than 2A.

Partial AC Fail

More than 20% of rectifiers are reporting loss of AC power or loss of a phase.

Rect(s) Comms Lost

Normally this alarm indicates that one or more rectifiers have been removed
during routine maintenance. However, faulty rectifier communications or
losing the rectifier communications bus can also trigger this alarm. If
removing multiple rectifiers triggers this alarm, you can reset it from the
keypad before it triggers an external alarm.

Rect Current Limit

Rectifier(s) in current limit.

Rectifier Fail

A rectifier is faulty or its AC power has been removed without causing


partial or total AC failure. Rectifier Fail alarm can be reset from the keypad
before it triggers an external alarm.

Rect Over-Temp

Rectifier(s) operating in temperature turndown mode, because of high


ambient temperature or low AC supply voltage.

Sensor Fail

The current, temperature or voltage sensing system is faulty, or the I/O


board mapping is incorrect.

System Overload

The power system is operating close to its maximum capacity and more
rectifiers are needed. The System Overload threshold is configurable. See
System Overload Alarm on page 68.

Unknown Hardware

The SC200 has detected an unknown type of device on the RXP bus.

128

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Appendix F

System Event Types


4
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System Event Types

Event Type

Description

Additional Event
Information

Start Up

Records when the controller


started running.

Alarm Activation

An alarm has become active.

Alarm number

Alarm Deactivation

An alarm has become in active.

Alarm number

Configuration Change

The configuration database was


changed.

Control Process Start

A control process has started.

Control State

Control Process End

A control process has stopped.

Control State

Rectifier Shutdown

A rectifier was shut down by the


controller. This excludes events
where a rectifier shuts itself down,
usually due to fault conditions.

Rectifier Restart

A rectifier was started up by the


controller. This excludes events
where a rectifier starts itself up,
usually due to the removal of fault
conditions.

Logs Cleared

The event and data logs have been


cleared.

Clock Change From

The clock was changed to this new


Event Log Time from the old
Event Information time. When the
clock is changed, two event log
entries are recorded. The first is
the Clock Change To event and
the second is the Clock Change
From event.

Clock Change To

The clock was changed to the new


Event Information time from the
old Event Log Time. When the
clock is changed, two event log
entries are recorded. The first is
the Clock Change To event and
the second is the Clock Change
From event.

Ext AI High Activation

An external analog input hi


threshold alarm has become
active.

External analog input


number

Ext AI High
Deactivation

An external analog input hi


threshold alarm has become in
active.

External analog input


number

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Event Type

Description

Additional Event
Information

Ext AI Low Activation

An external analog input low


threshold alarm has become
active.

External analog input


number

Ext AI Low
Deactivation

An external analog input low


threshold alarm has become in
active.

External analog input


number

Ext DI Activation

An external digital input alarm


has become active.

External digital input


number

Ext DI Deactivation

An external digital input alarm


has become in active.

External digital input


number

Relay Control
Activation

A digital output has been


manually activated.

External digital output


number

Relay Control
Deactivation

A digital output has been


manually deactivated.

External digital output


number

Ext DO Control
Activation

An external digital output has


been manually activated.

External digital output


number

Ext DO Control
Deactivation

An external digital output has


been manually deactivated.

External digital output


number

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

Appendix G

Transient Protection
4
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Transient Protection

To prevent damage to Powerware Access Power Solutions from lightning and transient overvoltages, structural lightning protection and transient protection must be installed at each
site.
Transient protection will also protect against other sources of transients, such as:

Circuit or grid switching by the power company

Electrical switching of large inductive loads (such as motors, transformers, and electrical
drives) or capacitive loads (such as power factor correction) or manufacturing
equipment.

Use a suitably qualified consultant to develop a transient protection plan (compliant with
IEC 61643-12) for the equipment to be installed at the site. The transient protection plan and
associated installation must:
1

Capture the lightning strike at a known and preferred point outside the building

Conduct the main lightning energy safely to earth

Dissipate the lightning energy into a low impedance earthing system

Eliminate earth potential differences inside the building

Protect the AC supply using a coordinated transient voltage surge suppression plan, that
includes:

Primary surge protection

Secondary surge protection

Primary / secondary surge decoupling coils

Secondary / tertiary surge decoupling coils

Protect the data and control lines using a coordinated transient voltage surge
suppression plan

Earthing (Grounding)
The most important aspect of any power system installation at a site is the integrity of the
earthing systems. Effective earthing will significantly increase site protection. Most sites have
a number of earthing systems such as:

AC Power earth

DC Power earth

Tower / building lightning protection earth

For optimum protection, all earths must be brought together at one "star" point. Otherwise,
surge currents can flow within the system creating large voltages. These can cause damage to
equipment that does not normally require surge protection, such as rectifier outputs and
communications interfaces.
If there is a tower on the site then use the tower earth as the "star" point. This is because it
conducts the majority of the surge to earth, especially if the site is lightning-prone. For other
sites, a 'direct-lightning' earth will not be available therefore a structural or power system
earth will be used. In multi-floor buildings, always try to use structural earths if the common
earth point cannot be found at ground level. For basements / single floor buildings, the AC
power earth is usually the most appropriate.

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Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

Primary Transient Protection


Primary transient protection must be considered at all sites. Eaton recommends, primary
transient protection on the incoming AC supply either at the main AC switchboard or subswitchboard.
In the absence of sufficient information, primary transient protective devices with a
minimum repeat strike rating of 100kA (8/20s wave shape) are recommended.
In addition, primary transient protection must be coordinated with downstream secondary
transient protection via suitably rated surge decoupling coils. These should have been
specified as part of the transient protection plan for the site. If no surge decoupling coils were
specified, then air-core 15H surge decoupling coils are suitable.
Secondary Transient Protection
Secondary transient protection (downstream from the primary transient protection) must be
present at all sites to protect the DC power system from transients.
Some models of Powerware Access Power Solutions are factory-fitted with secondary
transient protection to protect the power system from a limited number of repeated 15kA
transients (8/20s wave shape).
Factory-fitted secondary transient protection typically consist of:

Phase-to-neutral metal oxide varistors (MOVs) with a voltage rating of 440V, capable of
withstanding temporary over-voltages

A neutral-to-earth spark gap (gas discharge tube)

Surge decoupling coils

If secondary transient protection is not fitted inside the Powerware Access Power Solutions,
then external secondary transient protection must be installed in the AC switchboard that
supplies the DC power system.
Carefully consider the residual voltage seen by the DC power system (maximum 6kV) and
the decoupling between the transient protection system and the DC power system.
Transients must be limited to less than 2kA.
Tertiary Transient Protection
Powerware rectifiers are fitted with 6kV/3kA transient protection. This is designed to protect
the rectifiers from voltage spikes generated during operation of the upstream transient
protection system. Do not install rectifiers without adequate upstream surge protection.

132

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Transient Protection

Installation
Install the transient protection according to the following diagram.

"Supply transformer

3Primary/secondary surge decoupling (Spark gap (neutral-earth)


coils (4, refer to text for rating)

#Building entrance

4AC sub-switchboard or APS DC

$Main switchboard

power system

%Fuses

5Secondary transient protection

!Primary transient protection (refer to 'MOVs (3, phase-neutral, refer to text


text for rating)

)Switchboard earth/ground busbar


*Secondary/Tertiary surge decoupling
coils (4 x 11H minimum)

+Access Power Rectifiers

for rating)

&Building earth/ground busbar


Transient protective devices are fitted with alarm contacts and visual indicators.
Monitor the status of all externally installed transient protective devices. Either:

Regularly inspect the visual indicators

Connect the alarm contacts to the MOV Fail termination on the I/O board (preferred
option) or to the building management system. See the Connections diagram on page 9
for location of MOV Fail termination (YH3) and connector pin-outs on page 119.
The alarm signal lines of the external transient protective devices must be isolated from the AC
supply (by voltage-free relay contacts) before connecting these signal lines to the APS DC
power system.

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Appendix H

Earth Bonding
4
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Earth Bonding

The earthing arrangement of your communications equipment determines how the DC


common of the DC power system is referenced to earth.
There are two options: AC and DC earths bonded or AC and DC earths separated.

AC-DC Earth Linked (recommended)


During a lightning surge, very large voltages can develop between AC earth and DC
common as the surge current flows through the earth cables to earth.
Access Power Solutions DC power systems are factory fitted with an AC-DC earth link (see
diagrams on page 22). This link prevents these very large voltages from developing and
protects the rectifiers from surge related damage.
Retain this earth link unless an AC-DC earth link is prohibited at the site.

AC and DC Earth Isolated


If an AC-DC earth link is prohibited at the site, then a transient earth clamp (TEC) between
the separate earths is an acceptable compromise.
Transient earth clamps equalize surge voltages by only conducting above a certain voltage
threshold. Under surge conditions, the initial voltage across the clamp may reach around
1000V before it operates (exposing connected equipment to potentially damaging voltage
transients). For this reason direct bonding of earths is always preferred.
Perform the following steps to isolate the AC and DC earths, and install a TEC.
Step 1 - Disconnect DC common bar from AC earth
1

Remove the AC-DC earth


link screw.

Undo the screws securing


the DC common bar to the
plastic stand-offs.

Undo the bolt connecting


the common bar to the
common bus and remove
the bar.

Use the earth link screw


(without the flat washer) to
re-attach the stand-off to
the chassis.

Refit the common bar.


Tighten the bolt and screws
according to the Standard
Torque Settings on page
111.

"AC-DC earth link screw


#Stand-off
$DC common bar
%Common bus

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Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Step 2 - Connect TEC
Connect a Transient Earth Clamp (TEC) from the DC common bar to the
AC earth.
"Transient earth clamp surge
protection device

#AC earth (ground)


$DC earth (ground) / communications
earth

%DC Common

The path between AC earth and DC common (via the transient earth clamp)
must be as short and straight as possible, preferably less than 500mm (20").
The transient earth clamp must have the following minimum specifications.

Nom. DC Spark-over Voltage

600V

Impulse Spark-over Voltage at 1 kV/s

< 1400V

Nom. Impulse Discharge Current 8/20s wave shape

20kA

Insulation Resistance at 100V

1010

Capacitance

< 1.5pF

A larger transient earth clamp with a high kA rating must be used if the
potential severity of a lightning strike is high.
Procedure complete

136

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Appendix I

Commissioning
4
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Commissioning

Before starting these Commissioning tasks:

Complete all the Installation tasks (see details on page 16)

Complete all the Start-Up tasks (see details on page 34)

Save a copy of the configuration file.

Complete the Commissioning tasks in the following order:


During the testing, note any changes to the configuration file that are incorrect.
Task Description

Reference

Analog Inputs

See details on page 138

System Controls

See details on page 140

System Alarms

See details on page 145

Digital Inputs

See details on page 149

Digital Outputs (Relays)

See details on page 149

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Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

Analog Inputs
Equipment required:

Digital Voltmeter

DC Load bank

DC Current Clamp meter

Trim pot adjustment tool

Thermometer

Test

Test procedure

Adjustment

DC Voltage

None

Battery Current
(High current test)
Note 1

Measure the DC voltage across the DC bus.


Ensure the bus voltage on the SC200 display and
in DCTools/Web is within specifications.
Conduct the load test and turn off the rectifiers.
Measure the load current with a DC clamp
meter.

Ensure the current displayed on the SC200 and


in DCTools/Web is within specification.
Ensure the current is the correct polarity.

Note 2

Total System
Current

Load Current
(High current test)

(High current test)


Load Current
(No current test)
Battery Current
(No current test)
Total System
Current

(No current test)


Temperature

User assigned
Analog Inputs
Note 3

138

Connect a load bank to the DC load connection

Adjust the gain setting in the SC200

Measure the load current with a DC clamp meter

Adjust the gain setting on the


current sensor by moving the trim
pot.

Ensure the load current displayed on the SC200


and in DCTools/Web is within specification.

Adjust the gain setting in


DCTools/Web.

Apply a high load to the system

Ensure the current is the correct polarity.


Repeat the load test.

None

Ensure the system current displayed on the


SC200 and in DCTools/Web is within
specification.
Disconnect the load bank from the system.
Ensure the load current displayed on the SC200
and in DCTools/Web is 0 amps.
Disconnect the load bank from the system.
Ensure the battery current displayed on the
SC200 and in DCTools/Web is 0 amps.
Disconnect the load bank from the system.

Adjust the current offset setting of


the SC200.
Adjust the current offset setting of
the SC200.
None

Ensure the total system current displayed on the


SC200 and in DCTools/Web is 0 amps.

With thermometer, measure the temperature at


the power system temperature sensor.

Ensure the temperature input displayed on the


SC200 and in DCTools/Web is within
specification.

Test each temperature input.

Adjust the gain setting on the


current sensor by moving the trim
pot.

Test the accuracy and alarm mapping for all


analog inputs.

Some temperature sensors have an


adjustable trim pot.

See Note 3.

Check the name, severity and alarm thresholds


are correct.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

Commissioning
Notes
1

When the rectifiers are turned off, the battery current will supply all the current to the
load. At this time the battery current will equal the load current.
This test assumes there is a current sensor on the DC Load Bus. If batteries are not
installed on the system, connect the load bank to the battery bus.
If the battery current is determined by a summation, conduct the load current test before
the battery current test.

The test should be done at the maximum expected system load current.
This test assumes there is a current sensor on the DC load bus.

As the analog inputs can be configured for many different types of analog signal, tests
have not been detailed on this test sheet.
User assigned analog inputs are not available on all systems.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

139

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

System Controls
Equipment Required:

DC Load bank

Test

Test procedure

Adjustment

Voltage Control

None

Note 1
Temperature
Compensation

Note 2
Equalize

Fast Charge
Note 3

With DCTools, ensure the bus voltage matches


the Target Voltage as shown on the Voltage
Control Summary of DCTools.
Heat the battery temperature sensor.

Set the Equalize Duration to 1 minute.


Ensure the system voltage increases to the
Equalize Voltage.

Ensure the Equalize stops after the 1 minute


duration.

Return the Equalize duration to the original


setting.

Set the Fast Charge Max Duration to 1 minute.

None

Start an Equalize.

Ensure the SC200 indicates an Equalize has


started.

None

Ensure the system voltage changes in accordance


with the configured slope.

140

Apply a load to the power system.

None

Set the Fast Charge Voltage Threshold to a value


approximately 1V below the system float
voltage.
Connect load to the system.
Turn off the AC to the system.
Allow the system voltage to fall below the Fast
Charge Voltage Threshold.
Turn on the AC.
Ensure the system performs a Fast Charge.
Ensure the SC200 indicates a Fast Charge has
started.
Ensure the Fast Charge Voltage is correct.
Ensure the Fast Charge stops after 1 minute.
Return the Fast Charge settings to the original
values.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

Commissioning

Test

Test procedure

Adjustment

Generator Start
Option

None

Note 4

Set the Voltage Threshold to a value


approximately 1V below the system float
voltage.

Connect load to the system.

Battery Current
Limit
Note 5

Turn off the AC to the system.


Allow the system voltage to fall below the
Voltage Threshold.
Ensure the system performs a Fast Charge.
Ensure the SC200 indicates a Generator Start.
Ensure the Generator Start digital output
activates.
Turn on the AC.
Ensure the Generator Start stops after 1 minute.
Return the settings to the original values.
Reduce the Battery Current Limit setting to 5%.

None

Connect load to the system.


Turn off the AC to the system.
Allow the battery to discharge for a period.
Turn on the AC.
Monitor the battery current to ensure the Battery
Current Limit control function is operating.

Current Share

Note 6

View the individual rectifier currents with the


SC200 or DCTools/Web.

Ensure the currents are all at 0 amps.

None

Connect load to the system.


Ensure that all rectifiers share the load evenly
and any variation is within specification.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

141

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

Test

Test procedure

Adjustment

Battery Test

None

Set the Battery Test Duration to 30 minutes


Set the Battery Test Termination Voltage to a value
approximately 2 volts below the float voltage.
Connect load to the system.
Start the Battery Test.
Ensure the SC200 indicates that a Battery Test has
started.

Wait until the system voltage reduces below the


Termination Voltage.

Confirm the Battery Test fails.


Ensure the Battery Test Fail alarm is displayed on
the SC200.

Ensure the Battery Test stops and the system


voltage returns to the float voltage setting.

Clear the Battery Test Fail alarm in


DCTools/Web.

Set the Battery Test Duration to 1 minute.

142

Set the Battery Test Interval to 0 days.

Set the Battery Test Termination Voltage to a value


approximately 10 volts below the float voltage.
Connect load to the system.
Start the Battery Test.
Ensure the SC200 indicates that a Battery Test has
started.
Wait for the Battery Test Duration time to expire.
Confirm the Battery Test passes.
Ensure the Battery Test stops and the system
voltage returns to the float voltage setting.
Reset the Battery Test settings to the original
values.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

Commissioning

Test

Test procedure

Adjustment

Low Voltage
Disconnect
Manual Operation

None

Note 7

Low Voltage
Disconnect
Automatic
Operation
Note 7

Low Voltage
Disconnect
Alarms
Note 7

Set the LVD manual control to CONNECT.


Ensure the LVD contactor is connected.
Ensure the SC200 displays an LVD Manual
alarm.

Ensure the I/O board LVD LED is on.

Set the LVD manual control to AUTO.

Set the LVD manual control to DISCONNECT.

Ensure the SC200 shows no LVD alarms.


Ensure the I/O board LVD LED is on.

Ensure the LVD contactor disconnects.


Ensure the SC200 displays an LVD Manual
alarm.

Ensure the I/O board LVD LED is off.

Set the LVD manual control to AUTO.

Ensure the LVD connects.


Ensure the SC200 shows no LVD alarms.
Ensure the I/O board LVD LED is on.
Check the LVD contactor is connected.

None

Increase the LVD Disconnect Voltage Threshold.


Reduce the system voltage below the LVD
Disconnect Voltage Threshold.
Wait for the configured Recognition Period.
Ensure the LVD disconnects.
Ensure the SC200 displays an LVD Disconnected
alarm

Ensure the I/O board LVD LED is off.

Increase the system voltage above the configured


Reconnect Voltage.

Wait for the configured Recognition Period.


Ensure the LVD connects.
Ensure the SC200 shows no LVD alarms.
Ensure the I/O board LVD LED is on.
Disconnect each LVD control cable from the I/O
board.

Ensure the SC200 displays an LVD Fail alarm.

Reconnect the cables.

None

Ensure the I/O board LVD LED is flashing.

Ensure the LVD connects.


Ensure the SC200 shows no LVD alarms.
Ensure the I/O board LVD LED is on.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

143

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Notes

144

AVC must be enabled. Allow up to 1 minute for the system to stabilize after load or
voltage changes.

Breathing on the sensor can increase the temperature.

Battery Current Limit control function may have to be turned off to allow the Fast
Charge voltage to reach its value within the 1 minute test duration.

Refer to Generator Start Option on page 69 for details.

There may be slight current fluctuations above and below the configured current limit
setting. This can be due to the current control within the factory preset deadband.
Confirmation of this control function may be witnessed in the Fast Charge test.

There may be a delay of up to 2 minutes before the currents stabilize between rectifiers.

There may be a delay of up to 10 seconds before the LVD changes state.


APS systems may not display a Manual Connect alarm on the SC200 if the system
voltage is above the LVD disconnect voltage.
Perform the test on each LVD control module within the system.
For manual LVD operation see details on page 63.
For an explanation of LVD LED indications see Troubleshooting on page 92.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

Commissioning

System Alarms
Equipment Required:

DC load bank

DC power supply

Test

Test procedure

General notes
about alarm testing

Adjustment

For all alarms check the following where


applicable:

SC200 LED status.


SC200 display indication.
DCTools/Web alarm indication
Remote alarm indication (PowerManagerII,
SNMP traps, etc)
Digital outputs (relays).

Reducing the alarm recognition time will reduce


the alarm testing time.

There may be more than 1 method to perform


the following alarm tests.

Low Float

Note 1

Increase the Low Float Threshold to just below the


float voltage.

Reduce the system voltage by heating the battery


temperature sensor
- or Disconnect the battery from the system.

Low Load

High Float

Note 1

High Load

Start a Battery Test.


The system voltage will fall.
Ensure alarm operates.
Test as for the Low Float test.
Note that the Low Load Threshold is lower than
the Low Float threshold.
Ensure alarm operates.
Set the system Float Voltage above the High Float
Threshold.
- or -

Reduce the High Float Threshold and increase the


system voltage by starting an Equalize.
- or -

Reduce the High Float Threshold and increase the


system voltage by cooling the battery
temperature sensor.

Ensure alarm operates.


Increase the system voltage.
Test as for the High Float test.

Note the High Load Threshold is higher


than the High Float Threshold
Rectifier Fail

Ensure alarm operates.


Turn off a rectifier AC MCB (if fitted).
The rectifier will turn off.
Ensure alarm operates.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

145

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

Test

Test procedure

Multiple rectifier
fail

Turn off the AC MCBs to 2 rectifiers (if fitted).

Rectifier comms
lost

Multiple Rectifier
comms lost

Remove 2 rectifiers from the system.

Partial AC Fail

Turn off the AC to more than 20% of the


rectifiers in the system.
Ensure alarm operates.

AC Fail

System Overload

Adjustment

The rectifiers will turn off.


Ensure alarm operates.
Remove a rectifier from the system.
Ensure alarm operates.
Ensure alarm operates.

Turn off all AC to the system.


Ensure alarm operates.
Reduce the System Overload Recognition Period to
0 minutes.
Apply load to the system.
Turn off rectifiers until the System Overload
Threshold is exceeded.

Battery Fuse Fail

Ensure alarm operates.

Battery Test Fail

MOV Fail

Remove a MOV cartridge from the MOV


housing (if fitted).
Ensure alarm operates.

ACD Fan Fail

Increase the Battery Temperature Low Threshold


above the current temperature.
- or -

Cool the temperature sensor until the threshold


is exceeded.

Ensure alarm operates.

Load Fuse Fail


Note 2

LVD alarms
Battery
Temperature Low

Battery
Temperature High

146

Ensure alarm operates.


Apply load to the system.
Turn off the MCB feeding the load bank.
Ensure alarm operates.
Turn off a Battery MCB or remove a Battery
Fuse.
See Battery Test on page 55 for details.

Stop the ACD Fan (if fitted).


Ensure alarm operates.
See LVD test on page 140 for details.

Reduce the Battery Temperature High Threshold


below the current temperature.
- or -

Heat the battery temperature sensor until the


threshold is exceeded.

Ensure alarm operates.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

Commissioning

Test

Test procedure

Sensor Fail

Disconnect the battery temperature sensor from


the I/O board (XH7).

Ensure alarm operates.

Disconnect the current sensor (XH6).

Disconnect the voltage sensor (XH9).

Equalize

Fast Charge

For details see Fast Charge test in System


Controls on page 140.

Battery Test

For details see Battery Test in System Controls


on page 140.

In Discharge

Connect load to the system.

Remove all rectifiers from the system.

Note 3

Config Error
Note 4

Adjustment

Replace the battery temperature sensor.

Ensure alarm operates.


Replace the current sensor.

Ensure alarm operates.


Replace the voltage sensor.
For details see Equalize test in System Controls
on page 140.

Turn off the AC supply to the rectifiers.


Allow the battery to start discharging.
Ensure alarm operates.
Load incorrect configuration file.
- or Apply an incorrect external voltage to the
system:

24V for a 48V system


48V for a 24V system

Ensure alarm operates.

Battery Current
Limit

For details see Battery Current Limit test in


System Controls on page 140.

Rectifier No Load

Ensure the DC load and batteries are isolated


from the system.
Ensure alarm operates.

Rectifier Current
Limit

User Assigned
Alarms

High Rectifier
Temperature

See User Digital Input test on page 149.

Apply a DC load to the system.


Turn off rectifiers until the remaining rectifiers
reach the Rectifier Current Limit threshold.
- or -

Set the Rectifier Current Limit slightly below the


existing rectifier current being delivered to the
load.

Ensure alarm operates.


Unable to test.

Note 5

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

147

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

Test

Test procedure

AC Phase 1/2/3
Fail

Turn off AC phase 1 to the power system.

Reduce the High AC Threshold below the existing


AC voltage.

Ensure alarms operates.

Increase the Low AC Threshold above the existing


AC voltage.

Ensure alarms operates.

Note 6
AC Phase 1/2/3
Voltage
Note 6

AC Frequency
Note 6
Engine Run Option
Note 7

Adjustment

Ensure alarm operates.


Repeat for phase 2 and phase 3.

Change the Nominal AC Frequency setting.


Change the AC Frequency Threshold.
Ensure alarm operates.
Change the state of the digital input with Engine
Run function.
Ensure alarm operates.

Notes

148

Ensure Alarm Tracking is disabled. Ensure Temperature Compensation is enabled.

If the load is not connected to the load MCBs and if an electronic Fuse Fail detect circuits
is installed, this test can also be performed as follows:

Turn off the load MCB

Connect a high impedance path >100k) between the end load side of the MCB and
the Common Bus. (The impedance path can also be created by touching these points
with your hand.)

Ensure the battery discharge is high enough. Allow for the recognition time.

This alarm will be displayed if the incorrect configuration or incorrect rectifiers are used
in the system. It is not recommended that this be tested as it is very unlikely for an
incorrect configuration to be installed after commissioning.

This alarm is originated from the rectifier. It can only be tested by increasing the internal
temperature of the rectifier.

These alarms are only available with the external AC metering option.

A digital input must be configured for this test to function. See details on page 54.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

Commissioning

Digital Inputs
Test

Test procedure

Digital Input 1

Change the state of the Digital input.


Ensure any alarms mapped to the digital output
(relay) activate.
Ensure the Digital Input Alarm Name is correct.

Digital Input 2

As for Digital Input 1.

Digital Input 3

As for Digital Input 1.

Digital Input 4

As for Digital Input 1.

Digital Input 5

As for Digital Input 1.

Digital Input 6

As for Digital Input 1.

User Assigned
Digital Inputs

Note 1

Adjustment

As for Digital Input 1.


Check the severity and digital output (relay)
mapping is correct.

Notes
1

As the Digital Inputs can be configured for many different digital input devices, specific
tests have not been detailed on this test sheet.

Digital Outputs (Relays)


Test

Test procedure

Digital Output 1

Note 1

Adjustment

Set the Test State to Relay Active or Relay Inactive.


Ensure the digital output changes state and any
remote alarms are extended.
Wait for the Relay Test Duration time.
Ensure the digital output state and any extended
alarms return to their original state.

Digital Output 2

As for Digital Output 1.

Digital Output 3

As for Digital Output 1.

Digital Output 4

As for Digital Output 1.

Digital Output 5

As for Digital Output 1.

Digital Output 6

As for Digital Output 1.

Note 2
User assigned
Digital Outputs

As for Digital Output 1.

Notes
1

Digital Outputs can also be checked as other system tests are performed.

This digital output is typically configured as the Monitor OK relay. Test extended alarms
by removing the power to the I/O board. This will de-energize the relay.

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

149

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

Commissioning Completed
Restore the original (backed-up prior to the testing) configuration file.
Use DCTools/Web to change any configuration file settings that were noted as incorrect
during the Commissioning tests.

150

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

Equipment Incident Report

EQUIPMENT INCIDENT REPORT


Please enter as much information as you can. Send the completed form, together with the item for repair to your
nearest authorized service agent. NOTE: Only one fault to be recorded per form.
For further information contact your Powerware DC product supplier or Eaton Corporation, Telecommunications
Solutions Division. Telephone: +64 3 343 7448, Fax: +64 3 343 7446. Or email: CustomerServiceNZ@eaton.com

Date:
Customer Information
Company:
Postal Address:

Return Address:
(Not PO Box)
Telephone:

Fax:

Email:

Contact Name:
Location of Failure
Product code:

Serial number:

Document number:

System type installed in:

Serial number:

Site name or location:


Fault discovered

Failure source

Delivery

Unpacking

Installation

Initial test

Operation after ______ years

Other ___________

Design

Manufacturing

Documentation

Transportation

Installation

Handling

___________
Effect on system operation

None

Minor

Major

_________________

INFORMATION (fault details, circumstances, consequences, actions)

Internal use only.


Reference No: __________ RMA: __________ NCR: __________ Signature: _________________ Date: __________

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

151

INFORMATION continued (fault details, circumstances, consequences, actions)

SG/03 ISS04

152

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

Worldwide Support
4
Worldwide Support

For product information and a complete listing of worldwide sales offices, visit Eaton's
Powerware website at: www.powerware.com or email: DCinfo@eaton.com
For technical support contact either your local Powerware DC product representative, the
closest office from the following list, telephone (+64) 3 343-7448, or email
CustomerServiceNZ@eaton.com

Australia

Tel. 1300 877 359

Canada

Tel. 1-800-461-9166

Central America

Tel. +52-55-5488-5252

China

Tel. +86-571-8848-0166

Europe / Middle East / Africa

Tel. +44-1243-810-500

Hong Kong / Korea / Taiwan

Tel. +852-2745-6682

India

Tel. +91-11-2649-9414 to 18

New Zealand / Pacific

Tel: 0800 DC Power (327-693)


Tel. +64-3-343-7448

Singapore / South East Asia

Tel. +65-6829-8888

South America

Tel. +55-11-3616-8500
Tel: +54-11-4343-6323

United States of America


(Toll Free)

Tel. 1-800-843-9433

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

153

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)

154

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

Index
4
Index

Load Fuse Fail Alarm 72, 123, 127

LVD Status LED 7

AC Earth

Mappings 123, 125

AC-DC Earth Connection 19, 135

Monitor OK Alarm 7

Connection Point 3

MOV Fail Alarm 72, 123, 127, 131

Site Earth 16

Rectifier Alarms 6, 36, 127

AC Frequency Alarm 127

Rectifier LEDs 6

AC Phase Alarm 127

Relays See Digital Outputs (Relays)

AC phase/neutral terminals 3

SC200 Alarms 36, 45, 66

AC Supply

SC200 LEDs 6, 45

AC Discrimination 16

Severity See System Alarms

AC Fail Alarm 66, 72, 127

Sound See Audible Alarm Indication

AC MCB 22

System Alarms 66, 127

AC Rating Label 2, 4, 22

System Overload Alarm 66, 68, 127


Analog Inputs 71

AC Supply Cord (pre-fitted) 3

Mappings 123, 125

AC Terminal Cover 3
AC Voltage 60, 71

APR-3G Series Rectifiers See Rectifiers

Connection to AC Supply 22, 30, 36

Audible Alarm Indication 45, 66

Earth Leakage Current 16, 113

AVC See Active Voltage Control

High AC Voltage Protection 16

Low AC Threshold 60

Battery

Specifications 113
Startup 36

Battery Charging 37

Transient Voltage Protection 16, 131

Battery Current 71, 123

Tripping Curve See AC Discrimination

Battery Installation 27

ACD Fan Fail Alarm 72, 127

Battery Test 52, 53, 55, 58, 59

Active Voltage Control 52, 53

Disposal and Recycling 108

Alarms

Equalize 52, 55, 57

AC Fail Alarm 66, 72, 127

Fast Charge 52, 55, 58

ACD Fan Fail Alarm 72, 127

High Batt Temp Alarm 66, 127

Alarm Configuration 66

In Discharge Alarm 127

Alarm Descriptions 127

Low Batt Temp Alarm 66, 127

Alarm Tracking 66

Reverse Polarity 37

Audible Alarm Indication 45, 66

Temperature Compensation 52, 59

Battery Fuse Fail Alarm 72, 123, 127

Temperature Sensor 7, 9, 27, 71, 114, 123

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

155

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
PSTN Modem Communications 82

Battery Circuit Breakers


Battery Fuse Fail Alarm 72, 123, 127

Security 87

Connecting to MCBs 25

SNMP 81

Fitting MCBs 19

USB Communications 46

Location 2, 4

Web Access Security 89


Web Server 80

Battery Current Limit 52, 54, 58

Write Access Password 88

Batt Current Limit Alarm 127

Configuration File 36, 40

Engine Run BCL 54

Backup and Restore 40

Battery Test 52, 53, 55, 58, 59

Changing a Configuration Setting 44

Battery Test Alarms 127

Config Error Alarm 127

BCL See Battery Current Limit


Blank Panel See Spares

Connection to AC Supply 22, 30, 36

Bus Voltage 71

Contrast See Display Settings


Current

Bus Voltage Sense 7, 53, 123


High Load Alarm 66, 127

Battery Current 71, 123

Low Load Alarm 66, 127

Load Current 71
No Load Alarm 127

Rectifier Current 71

Cabinet Fan Fail Alarm 66, 127

Current Limit

Characterization of LVD 63, 103

Battery Current Limit 52, 54, 58

Circuit Breakers

Rectifier Current Limit 60

Battery Fuse Fail Alarm 72, 123, 127

Current Sense 7, 9, 71, 115

Connecting to MCBs 25
Fitting MCBs 19

Load Fuse Fail Alarm 72, 123, 127

Damage (transport) 14, 34

Location 2, 4

Data Logging 74

Replacing or Adding a Load MCB 100


Clearances 24

System Event Types 129


DC Common

Commissioning 153

AC-DC Earth Connection 19, 135

Communications 78, 115

Location 2, 4

Communications Options 78

Polarity 19

Connector 6, 9

DC Distribution Cover 2, 4

DCTools 10, 46, 109

DCTools 10, 46, 109

Ethernet Communications 78

Software Versions 10

GSM Modem Communications 85

Write Access Password 88

HTTP/HTTPS 89

Digital Inputs 72, 114

Loss of Communications 87

156

Connectors 7, 9

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

Index
Mappings 123, 125

System States 72

Generator Start Option 69

Digital Outputs (Relays) 73, 114

Generator Start Alarm 127

Connectors 7, 9

GSM Modem Communications 85

Relay Mapping 66, 72, 73, 125


Remote Control State 73

Test Digital Outputs 73

Heatsink Temperature 60

Discrimination See AC Discrimination


Display Settings 45

High AC Voltage Protection 16


High Batt Temp Alarm 66, 127
High Float Alarm 66, 127

High Load Alarm 66, 127

Earth
AC-DC Earth Connection 19, 135

Horizontal/Vertical Setting of Display See


Display Settings

Earth Leakage Current 16, 113

HTTP/HTTPS 89

Positive/Negative Earth Operation See


Polarity

Site Earth 16

Identify a Rectifier 62

EMC Compliance 14

Identify an I/O Board 70

Engine Run BCL 54

Identity Information 47

Equalize 52, 55, 57

In Discharge Alarm 127

Equalize Active Alarm 127

Input/Output (I/O) Board

Ethernet
Connector 6, 9

Additional I/O See SiteSure-3G I/O


module

Ethernet Communications 78

Analog Inputs 71

Event Log See Data Logging

Connections to other system components 9

System Event Types 129

Connector Pin-outs 119


Description 7

Digital Inputs 72, 114

Fast Charge 52, 55, 58

I/O Board Mapping 101, 123

Fast Charge Active Alarm 127

Identify an I/O Board 70

Float Voltage 52, 53, 60

Input/Output Cabling 28

High Float Alarm 66, 127

Location 3

Low Batt Temp Alarm 66, 127

LVD Status LED 7

Function 72, 123

Repair and Return 151

Fuse

Internal Clock 48

Rectifier Fuses See AC Discrimination

L
LCD Display 41
Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

157

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
MOV Fail Alarm 72, 123, 127, 131

Display Settings 45

Multiple Rect Fail Alarm 127

LEDs
LVD Status LED 7
Rectifier LEDs 6

SC200 LEDs 6, 45

Network Management System (NMS) See


SNMP

Lightning Protection See Transient Voltage


Protection

New Hardware Alarm 127


No Load Alarm 127

Load Circuit Breakers


Connecting to MCBs 25
Fitting MCBs 19

Load Fuse Fail Alarm 72, 123, 127

Output Ramp Up Slope 60

Location 2, 4

Output Voltage and Current 52, 60, 71, 113

Replacing or Adding a Load MCB 100


Load Current 71

Load Fuse Fail Alarm 72, 123, 127

Partial AC Fail Alarm 127

Load Power 71

Parts 110

Locate Rectifier See Identify a Rectifier

Password

Log See Data Logging

Web Access Security 89

Logon ID 89

Write Access Password 88

Low AC Threshold 60

PC Log See Data Logging

Low Batt Temp Alarm 66, 127

PC/Laptop (Connection via USB) See USB


Communications

Low Load Alarm 66, 127


Low Voltage Disconnect (LVD) 8, 63
Characterization of LVD 63, 103

Polarity 19
Reverse Polarity 37
Power

Connectors 7, 9

Load Power 71

Location 3

System Power 71, 113

LVD Alarms 127

PowerManagerII 10

LVD Status LED 7

Protection

Mappings 123, 125

Security 44, 87

LVD See Low Voltage Disconnect (LVD)

PSTN Modem Communications 82

M
Mains Fail Alarm See AC Fail Alarm
Mappings 123, 125

R
Rack Mounting Brackets 19, 24

Missing Hardware Alarm 127


Modem (PSTN, GSM) See Communications
Monitor OK Alarm 7
MOVs See Transient Voltage Protection

158

Transient Voltage Protection 16, 131

Rect(s) Comms Lost Alarm 127


Rectifiers 113
Blank Panel See Spares

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

Index
Modem (PSTN, GSM) See Communications

Description 6
Earth Leakage Current 16, 113
Heatsink Temperature 60

Identify a Rectifier 62

Safety Equipment 109

Inserting the Rectifiers 34

SC200 system controller

Load Power 71

Alarm Descriptions 127

Locate Rectifier See Identify a Rectifier

Changing a Configuration Setting 44

Location 2, 4

Configuration File 36, 40

Output Ramp Up Slope 60

Connections to other system components 9

Output Voltage and Current 52, 60, 71, 113

Connector Pin-outs 117, 119

Rectifier Alarms 6, 36, 127

Description 6

Rectifier blank panel 99

Display Settings 45

Rectifier Current 71

Firmware Upgrade 49

Rectifier Current Limit 60

Identity Information 47

Rectifier Fuses See AC Discrimination

Internal Clock 48

Rectifier LEDs 6

Keypad 41

Rectifier Replacement 99

Location 2, 4

Registration 36, 60

Main Menu 43

Repair and Return 151

Mappings 123, 125

Restart Rectifier(s) 62

Repair and Return 151

Serial Number 60, 62

Replacing the System Controller 101

Shutdown 60, 62

SC200 Alarms 36, 45, 66

Start Up Delay 60

Security 44

Startup 36

Startup 41

System Overload Alarm 66, 68, 127

Summary Screen 41

System Power 71, 113

Security 44, 87

Voltage Control 52

Sensor Fail Alarm 127

Relays See Digital Outputs (Relays)

Servicing 14, 151, 153

Monitor OK Alarm 7

Severity See System Alarms

Relay Mapping 66, 72, 73, 125

Shutdown 60, 62
Restart Rectifier(s) 62

Remote Control State 73

SiteSure-3G I/O module 71

Repair and Return 151

Connection to APS 2, 4

Residual Current Devices (RCD) 16

SMS Text Messaging See GSM Modem


Communications

Restart Rectifier(s) 62
Reverse Polarity 37

SNMP 81

RS232

SNTP See Internal Clock

Connector 6, 9

Software Versions 10
Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

159

Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide (APS6-300 and APS12-300 Series)
Sound See Audible Alarm Indication

Connector 6, 9

Spares 110

USB Cable 109

Standby Generator Options

USB Communications 46

Engine Run BCL 54

Generator Start Option 69

Vertical/Horizontal Setting of Display See


Display Settings

Start Up Delay 60
Summary Screen 41

Voltage (Bus) 71. See Bus Voltage Sense

System Alarms 66, 127


System Overload Alarm 66, 68, 127
System Power 71, 113

Voltage Control 52
Active Voltage Control 52, 53
Bus Voltage Sense 7, 53, 123

System States 72

Voltage Feed Module 2, 5, 9

Technical Assistance 153

Web Server 80

Temperature 114

Web Access Security 89

Heatsink Temperature 60

Write Access Password 88

High Batt Temp Alarm 66, 127


Low Batt Temp Alarm 66, 127
Temperature Compensation 52, 59
Temperature Sensor 7, 9, 27, 71, 114, 123
Test Digital Outputs 73
Text Messaging (SMS) See GSM Modem
Communications
Time See Internal Clock
Tools 109
Top Cover 3
Torque Settings 111
Transient Voltage Protection 16, 131
MOV Fail Alarm 72, 123, 127, 131
Troubleshooting
Damage (transport) 14, 34
Repair and Return 151
Servicing 14, 151, 153
Technical Assistance 153

U
Unknown Hardware Alarm 127
USB

160

Copyright 2007 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


IPN 997-00012-49B

November 2007

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