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ENGLISH IMPROVEMENT FOR

COMPETITIVE EXAMINATIONS
AND APTITUDE TESTS

by :
DR. T.K. JAIN
AFTERSCHO☺OL
centre for social entrepreneurship
sivakamu veterinary hospital road
bikaner 334001 rajasthan, india
FOR – PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
mobile : 91+9414430763

5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 1
Download links for material in english

http://www.authorstream.com/presentation/tkjainbkn
http://www.docstoc.com/docs/3921499/ENGLISH-%
http://www.slideshare.net/tkjainbkn/english-error-sp
http://www.scribd.com/doc/19641980/Error-Spottin
http://www.scribd.com/doc/11629005/English-Error
http://www.scribd.com/doc/14660441/English-After
http://www.scribd.com/doc/6583519/English-Afters
http://www.scribd.com/doc/6583520/English-Afters
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 2
Download links for material on
English

http://www.scribd.com/doc/6583315/English-Impro
http://www.scribd.com/doc/6583518/English-20-Ma
http://www.scribd.com/doc/28531795/Mock-Paper-

5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 3
FIND ERROR: I shall / ring him /
tommorow / in the afternoon.

Instead of ring him, use ring him up.


It is just a better use of preposition.

5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 4
Modern educational techniques /
are far superior / than that /
employed in the past /

With words like superior / inferior / junior we


have to use preposition TO and not than.
However, with other words of comparison you
can use than.

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No sooner the news appeared in
the paper/ than / there was a rush /
in the counter/

In the first part use : no sooner did the news


appear in the paper ....

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The play / began / when we
arrived / in the hall.

Instead of began, use any of the following :


had begun
(as per past perfect tense, when there are two
events, put had with the event which starts
earler. )

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The clothes / were neatly / hanged
/on the cloth line.

Instead of hanged, use Hung.


Hanged is used for killing a person by hanging
him.

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I enjoyed / during my / stay in /
England.

With enjoy, use myself – as enjoy is a


transitive verb and it requires an object. There
is no object with enjoy here, thus it is
grammatically incorrect.

5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 9
The major / along with / his
friends / were killed in the field/.

The subject of this sentence is Major, which is


singular. Thus we have to use WAS Instead of
WERE.

5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 10
Ram' s salary is much larger than
Shyam.

Here comparison has been made between


Ram's salary and shyam (how can you compare
a salary and a person). So instead of Shyam,
use : Shyam's salary or just use Shyam's

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Give me three thousands rupees,
please.

Here there is no need to put S with thousand

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More than one person have found
it correct.

Instead of Have, use HAS as the subject is one


person - which is singular.

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A large number of houses are
coming in our town

Instead of coming, use coming up.

5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 14
In summer, days are warm than
nights.

Instead of warm, use warmer.


Here we are comparing the temperatures of
two times, so we have to use comparitive word.

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The English defeated french in the
battle of Waterloo.

Use article The before French. Use capital


word F in french.

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Only three- fourths of the work
are complete and we are left with
no time.

Use is instead of are. The subject is work, not


forths

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The three last chapters of this
book are very interesting.

Use the last three chapters instead of the three


last chapters.

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More than two boys was present
in the class.

More than two boys were present in the class.

5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 19
They appointed him as a manager
as he is efficient.

There is no need of as before manager.

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I lived in a three- hundred – years
old house in Bombay.

Instead of years, use year.

5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 21
The principal offered me tea but I
denied it.

Instead of denied, use declined.

5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 22
Mr.Bothra is planning to settle in
Delhi as soon as he will retire in
April next year.

Dont use will


for this type of sentences (which shows
conditions as future events – dont use will /
shall)
use as he retires in April next year.

5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 23
One should always take care of
his health .

Instead of his, we should use ONE'S

5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 24
I was born on the March 31st
1984 in Bihar.

Instead of the March 31st, use 31st March

5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 25
The reason of his failure is due to
his intelligence.

Remove due to
OR
remove the reason of
(dont use due to with the reason of – as both
convey same meanings).

5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 26
The prices of this article
considerably varies in different
parts of the country.

Instead of prices, use price.

Instead of considerably varies, use varies


considerably. Considerably is an adverb and
should be used after the verb for which it is
being used.

5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 27
Jyoti is smarter than anybody in
her class.

Use else after anybody


or convert it to superlative sentence.
Jyoti is the smartest person in her class.

5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 28
He is the strongest and very tall
boy in the whole college.

Instead of very tall, use the tallest.


In this type of sentence, if you use superlative,
both the adjectives should be superlative.
Or
instead of the strongest, use strong.

5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 29
Even though he was over ninety
he stll enjoyed reading novels and
sometimes spend an evening at
the cinema.

The sentence is in the past tense, so dont use


spend. Instead of spend, use : would spend or
spent

5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 30
Up to the time the last vote was
recorded, it was difficult to decide
whether victory lay with the
ruling party or the opposition
Instead of lay, use lied
remember the formats of lie and lay
Lay : lay, laid laid
lie : lie lay lain
lay = to put
lie = to rest
here we will use lie as an infinitive not as verb

5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 31
We should always side with those
who is true and unselfish and
work for others

We should always side with those who are true


and unselfish and work for others

5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 32
Before giving the mixture to the
child shake it thouroughly.

Here it has been used for mixture, but it is


coming just after child, thus it seems that child
has to be shaked.
So correct it : Before giving to the child the
mixture, shake it thouroughly.

5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 33
The short story should not exceed
more than two hundred words.

Dont use more than


exceeds itself means more than, so there is no
need of more than
or
instead of exceed use be of

5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 34
He looks at everything from their
best side.

Instead of their, use its


everything is singular so use its instead of
their.

5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 35
Page after Page of Gita were read
and it gave great consolation to
his mind.

Instead of were, use was.


Page is singular so use was instead of were.

5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 36
His manners indicate that he has
no other intention than to steal his
money.

Instead of than, use but

5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 37
I will now deal with him in a
manner different from the one I
have adopted so far.

Instead of I have adopted so far, use :


I have been adopting so far (to show
continuation).

5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 38
Links

http://www.scribd.com/doc/14647398/English-Impr
http://www.scribd.com/doc/14660508/General-Know
http://www.scribd.com/doc/19628963/Mathematics
http://www.scribd.com/doc/19492878/Direct-and-In

5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 39
Be

Quicker
faster
more accurate

5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 40
ADDITIONAL LINKS
http://www.scribd.com/doc/11692763/Advanced-M
http://www.scribd.com/doc/23407929/Advanced-M
http://www.scribd.com/doc/11625819/Basic-Mathem
http://www.scribd.com/doc/23407954/mathematics-
http://www.scribd.com/doc/23407934/Advanced-M
http://www.scribd.com/doc/6583520/English-Afters
http://www.scribd.com/doc/23300964/Advanced-M
http://www.scribd.com/doc/23407945/MATHEMAT
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 41
http://www.scribd.com/doc/6583303/Reasoning-Aft

5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 42
http://www.scribd.com/doc/23393680/REASONING
http://www.scribd.com/doc/23393719/reasonning-44
http://www.scribd.com/doc/6583347/DI-and-Reason
http://www.scribd.com/doc/23407636/10-July-reaso
http://www.scribd.com/doc/6583273/Reasoning-Qu
http://www.scribd.com/doc/23393476/10-July-reaso
http://www.scribd.com/doc/23393716/REASONING
http://www.scribd.com/doc/14705025/17-Reasoning
http://www.scribd.com/doc/23393478/10-July-reaso
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 43
http://www.scribd.com/doc/23393316/general-know
http://www.scribd.com/doc/23609752/Group-Discus
http://www.scribd.com/doc/6583547/General-Know

5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 44
THANKS....
GIVE YOUR SUGGESTIONS AND JOIN
AFTERSCHOOOL NETWORK / START
AFTERSCHOOOL SOCIAL
ENTREPRENEURSHIP NETWORK IN
YOUR CITY
AFTERSCHOOOL@IN.COM
PGPSE – WORLD'S MOST
COMPREHENSIVE PROGRAMME IN
SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 45

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