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What is TPM?
Total Profit Management
Company Survives
TPM Principles
mankind.
Through TPM
1.
3.
4. We eliminate all losses in the resources and energy to conserve the Earths
environment.
TPM Targets
Obtain Minimum 90% OEE
( Overall Equipment Effectiveness )
By Keeping Target For All Losses - ZERO
- ZERO
TPM Targets
Reduce the manufacturing cost
By Keeping target of Losses - ZERO
By Targeting Losses
-ZERO
TPM Targets
Maintain a accident free environment.
Target For Accidents - ZERO
TPM Targets
Breakdown
Accidents
ZERO
Defect
Losses
10
What Is Zero.
ZERO DEFECT
ZERO BREAKDOWN
ZERO ACCIDENT
11
Importance Of Zero.
12
TPM in Offices
Quality Maintenance
Autonomous
Maintenance
Development management
Planned
Maintenance
Individual Improvement
TPM
13
Concepts Of 5S
Japanese
English Translation Equivalent 'S' term
Term
1S
Seiri
Organization
Sort
2S
Seiton
Tidiness
Systematic
3S
Seiso
Cleaning
Sweep
4S
Seiketsu
Standardization
Standardize
5S
Shitsuke
Discipline
Self - Discipline
14
Example Of 2S
1S- PLASE FOR EVERYTHING, 2S EVERYTHING ON ITS OWN PLACE
BEFORE
NO FIX LOCATION
AFTER
FIX LOCATION
15
Example Of 2S
1S- PLASE FOR EVERYTHING, 2S EVERYTHING ON ITS OWN PLACE
BEFORE
NO FIX LOCATION
AFTER
FIX LOCATION
16
Example Of 2S
1S- PLASE FOR EVERYTHING, 2S EVERYTHING ON ITS OWN PLACE
BEFORE
NO FIX LOCATION
AFTER
FIX LOCATION
17
Key Activities
Reviewing Business Objective
Loss Structure
Loss
Elimination
18
Key Activities
Defect
Elimination
CBM of Q Components.
Defect Analysis using different tools.
Implementing Defect Elimination Projects.
QM Matrix
Q Components.
CBM of Q Components for easy
Support by PM Pillar
May 11, 2010.
19
Key Activities
Practicing CLIRT activities during all
steps.
Practicing tentative standards
I Do, I Check,
I Maintain
using 5 senses
Support by PM Pillar
20
Key Activities
Prevention of Occurrence & Recurrence
of accidents.
Safety patrol for Identifying Unsafe
Condition & Acts.
Zero
Accident /
Health hazard
Support by PM Pillar
21
Key Activities
Skill Assessment
Identifying Training Needs for achieving
business objective.
Imparting Training / OJT / External
Skill /
Knowledge
Improvement
Support by PM Pillar
22
Key Activities
OTPM Loss
Elimination
through
cost loss approach with KK pillar.
Support by PM Pillar
Cost Awareness /
Cost Effective Programs.
May 11, 2010.
23
Key Activities
Collection & utilization of feed back
manufacturing
Developing new product with
minimum losses
Zero breakdown, zero defect, zero
accident by implementation of MP on
Support by PM Pillar
24
Key Activities
Zero Failure
Restore deterioration .
Support to JH
25
Planned Maintenance
Aim :
Purpose :
Functions of equipment can be
demonstrated satisfactorily
whenever equipmentcost.
needs them at minimum
26
UOM
Dec..09
Jan.10
End Target
Feb.10
Breakdown hrs.
Hrs
Breakdown Occurrences
Nos.
Defect due to PM
No. of
Phenomenon
Maintenance Cost
Rs./Piece
Energy Cost
Electricity / Fuel / Water
Rs /piece
Rs. In Lac
Nos.
Kaizens
No of kaizen /
employee / month
Nos
Training
PM Training
Hrs/emp/month
BM
27
28
Failure
Dust, Soiling, adhesion of raw
materials.
Abrasion, backlash, looseness, leaks
Corrosion, deformation, flaws, cracks
Temperature, vibration, sound and other
errors
Latent defects
29
PM Pillar Methodology
Study of past Equipment History
Ranking of Equipment
Support to JH
Preparation of JH3 tent. Stds. and TBM
Equip. Failure Analysis to identify Root Cause
Counter Measures and Kaizens
Sustenance Activities
30
Equipment Ranking
Equipment Rating
AREA
ITEM
1. HowoftenistheEquipment used?
Evaluation
4 2 1
2. Istherebackupequipm
ent?
5 4 2 1
Production
3. Howhighisthededication?
(Proportionofproductsofasim
ilartypeproducedbythe
equipment)
4. Towhat extendwill afailureeffect otherprocesses?
Quality
5. Valueofmonthlyscraplosses
(Burnedrubber, wastedcloth, wastedproductionetc)
4 2 1
5 4 2 1
4 2 1
EvaluationStandard
80%
orabove: 4
60 to79% : 2
59%orbelow: 1
No(or)Yes, but it takestoomanym
anhours: 5
Availableat otherplants: 4
Coveredbystock: 2
BackupEquipment exists: 1
100~75%: 4
35~75%: 2
0~35% : 1
Affectstheentireplant : 5
Affectsotherprocesses: 4
Onlyaffectstothism/c: 1
(W
astedproduction)
(W
astedCloth)
OverRs. 50000: 4 Over2.5Lakhs : 4
25000~50000 : 2 1Lakh~2.5lakh: 2
Under25000 : 1 Under1Lakh : 1
Decisively
: 5, 4
Somewhat
: 2 Not Significantly: 1
OverRs. 5000 : 4 Under Rs. 3000 : 1
Rs. 3000~5000: 2
Over3Hours : 4 Under1Hour : 1
1~3Hours
:2
Canbelifethreatening: 5
Stopswork : 4
NoSignificant effect: 1
Machine Ranking
TOTAL MACHINE STRATIFICATION
13%
34%
A
53%
B
C
Sr.
Cat
Specification
% contribution
Critical
34%
27
Moderate
53%
42
Non critical
13%
10
Total machines
May 11, 2010.
Nos.
79
JH - Step 1
JH Step 2
Maintaining visuals
controls and displaying
labels, Types of oils etc.
Use WHY-WHY-WHY
JH Step 4
JH Step 5
JH Step 6
STANDARDIZATION
JH Step 3
JH Step 7
May 11, 2010.
PRODUCTION
SHOULD BE
ABLE TO DO THESE
ACTIVITIES
WITHOUT HELP
OF MAINT, PM
GROUP
M
A
I
N
T
H
E
L
P
Failure analysis
Combination of Failure Factors
Inadequate basic
conditions
Lack of skills
Leaving
deterioration
unrepaired
Design
shortcomings
Non-observance
of usage conditions
Kobetsu Kaizen
Jishu Hozen
Planned Maintenance
Development Mgmt.
Answer
Yes
ANSWER
WHY
ACTION
O-ring cut
O-ring changed
Scratch removed
Electronics,
14
Electrical, 25
Mechanical
May 11, 2010.
Mechanical,
55
Electrical
Electronics
18
10 12
Hydraulic System
51
22
Axis
32
20
Rubber sheet
19
18
Coolant
Spindle
Table
63
72
Lubrication
Air leakage
41
36
Burr
Door
No root
cause, 8
Training, 17
CBM, 1
Kaizen, 39
Preventive
Maintenance,
46
May 11, 2010.
Development of PM module
Step1
PM
MP
CM
Roles of PM and JH
Implementation
Classification
Prevention
Measurement
Restoration
Proper Operation
Normal Operation
Set-up and adjustment
Cleaning, Address Latent Defects
Preventive
Maintenance
Lubrication
Daily Maintenance
Retightening
Operation Condition, Daily Inspection for
Deterioration
Minor Check
Time based Inspection
Time based
Maintenance
Productive
Maintenance
Predictive
Maintenance
Unscheduled Check
Strength KAIZEN
Corrective
Maintenance
(Reliability)
Corrective
Maintenance
Lightening of Loading
Accuracy Improvement
Corrective
Maintenance
(Maintain-ability)
Conditions Monitoring
KAIZEN of Check Operation
KAIZEN Of Check Operation
Others
Maintenance
Prevention
Breakdown
Maintenance
MP Activities
Planned Breakdown Maintenance
Emergency Maintenance
Assigned
Maintena
nce
Operati
on
A. Inventory Reduction
1) 1S and 2S Activities
4) Life enhancement
6-26
1500
11
2
21
0
300
24
4
28
4
30
5
30
0
42
5
600
42
5
54
0
55
2
61
1
62
2
66
0
900
72
3
90
4
Nos of Hours
1200
BETTER
1200
0
B.M.
Apr( Oct-06 to Mar-07 ) 07
May07
Jun07
Jul-07
Aug07
Sep07
Oct07
Nov07
Dec07
Jan08
Feb08
Mar08
Apr08
May08
Jun08
Tgt
333
BETTER
20
5
85
99
10
2
12
5
12
5
14
5
11
4
12
0
11
4
14
5
200
15
5
Occ. In Nos
300
12
55
65
100
0
B.M.
Apr( Oct-06 to Mar-07 ) 07
May07
Jun-07 Jul-07
Aug07
Sep07
Oct-07 Nov07
Dec07
Jan-08 Feb08
Mar08
Apr08
May- Jun-08
08
Tgt
Maintenance Cost
4
Percentage of sales
BETTER
33 % DOWN
2.1
2
1.6
1.2
1
0
B.M.
Tgt
Actual Jun 08
Defects classification
A - Type defect
OK
OK
NOT OK
NOT OK
NOT OK
Action
taken by
operator
LSL
OK
USL
No action
by operator
LSL
C - Type defect
B - Type defect
OK
USL
Action
taken by
operator
OK
LSL
OK
USL
KAIZEN EYE
THEME
PROBLEM (PRESENT
STATUS)
CORRECT OBSERVATION
ANALYSIS (ROOT
CAUSE)
1. Poka
2. Less Friction
3. Fully
4. Many Bolts
5. Coolant
6. Big
7. Long
8. Cannot detect
9. Difficult
IDEA
(OPPOSITE OF ROOT
CAUSE)
1. Poka Yoke
2. More Friction
3. Partly
4. Less Bolts
5. No coolant
6. Small
7. Short
8. Can detect
9. Easy
COUNTERMEASURE
(Kaizen)
PROVIDING / CHANGING
RESULT
REDUCE
TIME
BENEFIT
INCREASE PRODUCTION
Phenomena
stratified
by 5W and 1H
WHEN
REDUCE
FREQUENCY
ELIMINATE
PREVENT
INCREASE LIFE
REDUCE COST
Trend
Time, period
WHO
Men
WHAT
Materials
WHERE Location
WHICH
Trend
HOW
Status
Activity
Result Area
KK
JH
QM
PM
SH
OTPM
DM
ET
Defect Type
Shop:
M/C:
Kaizen Theme:To reduce setting time
speed .
Problem/Present Status: On FRD
machine for door speed setting time
is more
No window cut out
Reg. No:
for door
Window
for air flow
setting
30 Min
Target
5 Min
Kaizen Start
2/11/09
Kaizen Finish
3/11/09
Team Members:
1)Mr.K.O.Zanwar.
2)Mr.A.S.Joshi.
3)Mr.B.k.kachke
Benefits:
1)Machine availability improved.
Bench Mark
100
Time in Min.
Case study
Door cylinder
Analysis:
No
0
,Nov 09
' Dec-09
M/
C
T/date
Res.
Status
12.11.
09
ASJ
Comp.
Loss Tree
DESPATCH
INVENTORY
PRODUCTION
OEE
AVAILABILITY
B/D
SET
UP
JH
PM
KK
TOOL
CHANGE
KK
KK
START
UP
NO ORDER
HOLIDAY
QUALITY
PERFORMANCE
ADJUSTMENT
PM
REDUCED
SPEED
MINOR
STOPS
SCRAP
R/W
KK
QM
QM
GAP
GAP
GAP
FIXED
LABOUR
PERSONEL
WELFARE
LOL
OML
R/W
HRS
KK
KK
QM
ADMIN COST&
PROF FEE
MFG SUPPORT
RATE, TAXES,
INSURANCE
BUILDING
DEPRECIA-TION
B/D
CONS
UM
PM
PM
GAP
GAP GAP
SPARES
No.
LUBRICATE
INSPECT
Basic
Knowledge
RETIGHTEN
Improvement
classes
Date of
preparation.
P.M.
Trouble
class
Engr.
Mgr.
MK
PV Patil
23-July-08
Prepared By
MKP
Wrong method -
Allen key
DATE EXECUTED
TEACHER
STUDENT
Allen key
Planned Maintenance
Key Activities
TIME
DETERIORATION
FORCED
DETERIORATION Life Extension 1
JH
LIMITING
CONDITION
J. HOZEN
STEP(4) (6)
T
B
M
2
Life Extension 2 T
[CM]
B
M
1
ELIMINATION
OF FORCED
DETERIORATION
RESTORATION OF
BASIC CONDITION
REDUCTION
IN SPORADIC
FAILURES
J. HOZEN
Q.M
C
B
M
RELIABILITY
BASED
MAINT.
DIAGNOSTIC
TECHNIQUE
+ SERVICE LIFE
PREDICTION
PM
KAIZEN
KOBETSU KAIZEN
EDUCATION + TRAINING
SHE
Best Practices in Maintenance Management
Pune
WHAT
Quality Maintenance
Kobetsu Kaizen
(Focussed Improvement)
LOSS
Set-up, Tool change, minor stop, Motion loss, Start-up etc.
Planned Maintenance
TBM
Replacement, Inspection, Lubrication, Cleaning, Overhaul
JH Kaizen (request)
Kaizen ( MTBF, MTTR, Cost)
Additional Countermeasure, After Inspection
Jishu Hozen
(Autonomous
Maintenance)
Program (Subject)
Patrol
Education
Kaizen ( Countermeasure)
Development Management
Office TPM
Planned Maintenance
Thank
You
68