SUITT

4531/7&4531/2&4s31/3

4ss7/t&2&3
Fizik
Kertas 1&2

&3

Septemb er 2013

Perafuran
Pemarkahan

MAKTAB RENDAH SAINS MARA

PBPBRIKSAAN PERCUBAAN
SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA 2013

FIZIK
Kertas 1 & KertasZ & Kertas 3
PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN

UNTUK I(EGUNAAN PBMERIKSA SAHAJA

AMARAN
Peraturan Pemarkahan ini SULIT dan Hak Cipta BPL(M) MARA.
Kegunaannaya khusus untuk pemeriksa yang berkenaan sahaja.
Sebarang maklumat dalam peraturan pemarkahan ini tidak boleh
dimaklumkan kepada sesiapa. Peraturan pemarkahan ini tidak boleh
dikeluarkan dalam apa-apa juga bentuk media.

2013

Hak Cipta Bahagian Pendidikan Menengah MARA

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SULIT

TruAL SPM PHYSICS

4531i1 MRSM 2OI3

ANSWERS : PAPER
Question No.
I
1

Ansrvcr
D
{1

D
B

B
C
C
C

7
8

9
10
11

A
A

14

B
B
B

15

T6

t7

22

B
C
C
D
D
D

23

24
25
26
27
28
29
30

12
13

18

19

20

2l

A
D

B
D

36

B
C
B
C
A
C
A

37

38

39

31

32
33

34
35

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MR,tM,9PM Triol E.raminotian 20IlPhysics Popir

Physics Papetr" 2 Nlarks Scheme

(o)

State the incident angle correctly

600

complete the following sentence by underlining the

correct phrase in the bracket correctly
The angle of incidence is the same as the angle of
reflection
1

Drary the pattern and direction

correctly

of

reflected ray

Reflected

tay

Ml - reflected
ray rvith
direction
M2-4
wavefront lvith

same

rvavelength at
same angle of
incidence

State the physical quantify measure d correctly ;

Voltage // potential difference
(6) (i)

Name the zero error correctly ;

Positive //

(D)

(ii)

(cXi)

(cXii)

zero error

State tlre reading of zero

0.1 Volt
State the reading
I .l Volt

error correclly ;

of physical quantify correctly ;

State the actual reading of the physical quantify

correctly
l.i - 0.1 : l.0 Volt
1

TOTAL
(aXi)

Stote the physical quantity correctly

Induced current

Stute tire reas uil currectiy ;

There is cutting/changing of iniignetic flux/field

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Iteject :
current

'cs Pa

MRSM SPM Triol Examinotion 20l3Plr

Nome the physics principle correctly

Electrornagnetic induction

('Xi)

Stste the deflection correctly ;

Pointer deflects to the right l/ pointer deflect
.'tr',r..ro
rvur!v

(ii)
I

^-

Nome the physics rule correctly

Fleming's right- hand rule

pointer correctly
Increase the speed of movement of rod ll increase the
strength of magnet ll rncrease the diameter of copper
rod
1

Nome the Iogic gate

I

(rxi)

P correctly

NOR gate
lYrite Boolean algebra correctly

i)

(o)(i)

(i

o rlsl1i ronf
vv!lvll

State one tyay to increase the degree of deflection of the

TOTAL

if

trag:g
Complete the table correctly

I lM - output L
I f fU - output I)
I tlt - output X

(r)

ilh
!

Drow a circuit

""rr*3

Ilave all
devices

Arrangem en t
of switches
parallel - 1M

TOTAL

I)arre 2

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- 1M

oM

MRS\{ SPM Trial Euomintliort 20I3ph

Stue the rneaning clrrectly ;

'l'he spreading
of'waves rvhen pass through
slit/opening or around an obstacle

Mark and, labet

( b)

('Xi)

the ryayelen gth correctly

Compare the nu
v/avelength in Diagram 5.2 (a) is bigger
in Diagram 5.2(b)

(c)(ii)

'sics Pa

er2

greater than

Compare the shape of diffracted wave correctly

The shape of diffracted wave in Diagram 5.2 (a) is
more circular/curve than in Diagram 5.2(b)

(c)(iii)

State the relationship correctly

The longer the wavelength, the greater the diffraction
/l the greater the wavelength the rnore curve the
diffracted waves
1

(d)(i)
I

(d)(ii)

Explain the anslyer correctty;

TOTAL

6l

State the answer correctty

Amplifude decreases

Energy d ecreas e/reduced

Energl, is being spread out to a Iarger area.

State the SI unit for temperature correctly

kelvin, K

Compore tb,e volurne coruectly

Volume in Diagram 6.2 is greater than Diagram 6. i

@)

(bxi)

(6Xii)
I

Compare the temperature correctly ;

Temperature in Diagram 6.2 is greater than Diagrarn
6.1

(exiii)

Compare the pressure correctly

1

Pressure in Diagra:rrl 6.1 equal to /same

as Diagram

6.2

(c)
I

Slate the relation,ship correctly ;

When the temperntrrre incre1.scs thc rolumc
increases

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of

Reject Z
nr"

rlirpnflr-r
-..

- -

,- _

- -

yi

propr.tionnl
I proportionnl
toT

L-" ]

MRSIUI SPM Trial Exomtuqtion 2013Ph

l,rlsme the larv correctly

Charles' Law

ics Pa er2

Reject \Yrong
spelling

Calculate the volume of a gas correctly

41.71 mr

oC

to K correctly
correct answer \Mith 2 decimal point
change

State the meaning correctly ;

Time taken for the number of unstable nuclei to be
reduced to half of its original number.

(rxi)

lYrite the equation correctly

Reject

without time

'frrrfu * -l'
(r)(ii)

State the reas on correctly

Unstable nucleus

(rXi)

Sketch a graph correctly

Activify /counts per second

mark - Shape

I mark -

intercept y-axis
at 16 and
rvithout
intercept x-axis

Time lyears

(c)(ii)

Show on the graph correctlY

Activity /counts per minutes

Paqrr -i

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oi'

12

MRSM SPM Trisl Examination 20I3Plr ics Pa er2

(c)(iii)

Stute the ansrve:. t:orrtctly

)8 )4 )2

16

3T%

- 3 x 5730 years

161 10 years

Calculste the mass defect correctly

)
.U: mcm _ E/ c2

:2.56 x l}-ts

(3x 10' )'

2.84x10-32 kg

State the meaning correctly

The resultant force is zero

(6Xi)

Mark and label correctly

Mark I mark label W,

T1&T2
corectly

Mark2

all directions
are corrects

Weight, W

(rxii)

Colculate the weight coruectly

mg

W:

150

10

:1500N

i)ag,r 5

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of

12

tutRSlW SPlr{

(cXi)

Trlal Examlnatlon
a
20I3Plt,,slcs Puper

l)raw a diagrarn of a triangle of forces correctly

Mark I

mark label W,

T1 & T2
corectly in
complete
f riensle
D

Mark?

correct all
directions

(cXii)

State the relationship correctly

W+T1+T2

(d)(i)
1

@(ii)

State the answer and reason correctly

Angle of x is large
To produce small tension in the cable

State the answer correctly

Choose P

(e)

-0

State the answer and reason correctly

Maximum tension is high
To support more weight l/force/lload

TOTAL

12

(a)

State the meaning correctly

The zurgle of incidence (in the denser medium) r.vhen
the angle of refraction ( in less dense medium) is 90'
1

(b)

Compare the critical angle correctly

Critical angle in diagram 9.1 is smaller than 9.2
1

Compare densify correctly

Densify in Diagram 9. 1 is greater than 9.2
1

Compore refractive index correctly

Refractive index in Diagram 9. 1 is greater than 9.2
1

(cXi)

(ll.t

Relate the density and refractive index correctly

The greater the densiry, the greater the refractive
index
. tl

fieiute IIle crllleal augle afiu ruli-actlvc rrrurix

correctly
The greater the refractive index, the smaller the
critical angle.
h

,l

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,1

t$rtf

Exptain concep t

,\'t'l,I T'riol Et'unfuttion 20liPhysics, puaier

correctty'

ffi

//l /
I

Fi

lo't at reast

/ffi;i;;,:

I Two prisms which is 45'- 45'- 90' are arranged.

I

I rhe light from the object is totally internaily reflected

I in the top prism, leaving the bottom edge at 9A" .

I It enters the lower prism at 9A" and strikes the

I hypotenuse at angle greater than the critical angre of
I glass.

I
(e)

I rhe beam of light leaves the lowerprism at 90'to an

I edge to reach the obseryer eyes.
State the answer correctly

Suggestion

Explanation

Use refractive index

2

of

outer layer is less than

the refractive index
inner layer

of

Use high puriry

of

Use strong material

Light ruy cantravel

over a long distance
without losing
energy
Can be used in
small area
Do not break easily

Low densiry material

Lighter

material

Use thin material

2

TOTAL

Reject reason

light
Total internal
reflection can
happen in the fibre
optic.

2
2

20

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MRSM SPM Trial Exomination 20l3Physics Poper 2

10

(a)
I

t-- r* ^r^"r"f *rr*r,

The work done by a source in driving a unit charge
around a complete circuit.// Work done by a srltrce in
driving 1C of charge in an open circuit

(rxi)
I

Compare the electromotive force correctly

Electromotive force is the same

Compore th,e current correctly ;

Current of the rechargeable is greater than non
rechargeable dry cell.

Compare the internal resistance correctly

Internal resistance of the rechargeable is less than
non-rechargeable dry cell.

(6Xii)

(rxiii)

Relate the internal resistance and the current

correctly 1

(c)(i)

Must mention
1

The internal resistance increases, the Current,

decreases.//
The internal resistance decreases, the Current,

r first

increases

Deduce relationship between the internal

resistance and the voltage drop correctly ;

(c)(ii)
I

The internal resistance,

Must mention

r first

r increases, the voltage drop

increases

Explain concept cotectlY

Connecting batteries in series produces a bigger

electromotive force ll voltage l/ potential difference.
bigger internal resistance
heat dissipated

ll

smaller current

ll

more

'When

batteries are connected in parallel, the

electromotive force produced is the same as the
electromotive force produced by one dry cell only
I

this produces smaller internal resistance,r llbigger

current, I // less heat dissiPated.

I'rtgr'

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I o[' 12

MI$' lW S' l'' ll{'I' r i a I Ex onuno ti

20lSPhysics P

Stute tlre ansrver correctly

(e)
I
I

I C...-!!-,.

-!;--^^.^*

I current//greater

I rr:^l

^f

speed

l-+^.. -^ltt-.

Il#ffii#iiil# Il;"'"-ffiJ;i.#;#
"n.'ey
the

resistance

I
I tungsten for
I heatins element
I Have suitable tuse I C"t off supply/ break the
I circuit when excess current

TOTAL

(a)(i)

I
I

lnow

I
I

I Use motion detector/ I C* switch on and off

I Infra red sensor I automatically

-For heating
element, can
give the same
reason noi
more than 2x,
- using the
word efficient
is not
acceptable
(already
mention in the
question).

20

State the meaning correctly

Pressure is the normal force acting on surface area/l

force per unit area

(a)(ii)

Exploin concept coruectly

When the lorry moves with high velocity, it will cause

air between boy and lorry to move with high velocity.

It \{rill create the low prcssurc arca bctwccn the boy

and lorry

The difference in pressure in front of the boy and the

atmospheric pressure at his back.

Will

(il(i)

create the pushing force.

Strte the answer correctly

Region A

li
l'lri.,: 9

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of l2

MRSM SPM Trial Evamination 20l3Ph

(6Xii)

E.rploin hon, thc curving cll'cct c.orrectly

Air speed at regio n A higher, lower air pressure is

producc
Ditl-erence in pressure between region A and B
produce a lift force

(DXiii)

will

Exploin horv the curving effect redu ce correctly

I

Difference in velocity decreases

Difference in pressllre decreases

Reason must
be ofcause
and effect

Or
I

Fligher air water resistance

Velociry of ball decreases

Reduce in inrpulsive fbrce during kick

Velocity of ball decreases

The correct

pair
Or

(r)

State the answer correctly

off

Characteristic
Front end: short &

Reason
Lor,ver pressure above

round

helmet/l
Higher velocity above
helmet
Allow air flow into
helmetJl
Ventiiate helmet//
Create cooling effect
Able to spread force on
impact
Smaller pressure on chin

Air hole: present

Interior shell
polystyrene
Wide strap
Choice : N
Because short & round front end, air hole present,
polystyrene interior shell & wide strap

'TOTAL

20

I';i1.,,,

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i0 r,it l2

MRSI/I SPtr[ Trial Exominotian 20I3Phvsics Pater 2

(aXi)

State tlre lneaning correctly

Doping is process of adding specific impurities

pure semiconductors.

(a)(ii)

Reject no
process

Explain how a semiconductor diode works

correctly

From
diagram;
max 2 marks
only

Depletion layer

Diode structure(n-type, p-type, depletiort layer) I

diagram
Connect n-fype to the positive terminal

/ vice versa./

diagram

depletion Iayer decreases

majority charge cross the depletionlayerl/

currenL/charge flow in the circuit

(rz)(iii)

Draw a circuit correctly

Show the correct ryaveforms for input voltage and
output voltage
1

r-@r

I_L_I
I

ll

J
f'm
--r
I
l--' i
--l L--l-

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/l

MhSM SPM Trial Exomination 2013Ph

ics P,

Diode arrangcurcrrt is correct

Input wave form is correct
Output wave form is correct

I
1

Expiain how a capaciiur rvurks curreciiy

(a1(iv,;

When there is current flow// forward bias,

Capacitor is charged
When there is no current flowl/reverse bias,
Capacitor is discharged

Or
When voltage of circuit is higher, Capacitor is
charged
When voltage of circuit is lorver, Capacitor is
discharged

("Xv)

Stating the fype of connection of the transistor and

the reas on correctly ;
1't Positive of battery connect to Emifter of
transisto rl / F orward biased
2nd Current flow to transis tor //Transistor is
switched on llPresence of Iu
It{aruing the correct electric cornponenf and reason

correctly

1't

Znd

Relay
To switch on a high-current / secondary circuit

Stating the correct magnitude of the base voltage

of the transistor and reason coruectly
I't Greater than 5V
Znd Base current is present

Accept relay
srvitch

Accept highvoltage circuit

Stating the correct magnitude of the base

resistance of the transistor and reason correctly
I't High base resistance
2nd Iu is small/ lirnited, transistor does not spoil/burn
1

Stoting the correct circuit and reasons correctly

1't Choice : Q
Znd Forward bias, have relay, high base voltage and
q

'

.liJli

L:-L L^-^
-^^i-+^tjcrDv }t/Oi-r\ri

iiiBii

[:'t't!,,;

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1i t;t- 12

r2

Physics Faper 3

Trial Examiratiun 2013

Marking Schemc
SECTION
Question

Marks

Marking Scheme
State the manipulated variable correctly

time // t
State the responding variable correctly

mass // m

(iii)

State one fixed variable;

Amount of energy supply // Q //specific Iatent heat // l, // Power
heater/lP

Record the mass, m;

Diagram
Diaeram 1.2
Diagram 1.3
Diagram 1.4
Diagram 1 .5
Diaeram 1.6

I.{ote

llli
116 s
128 s
148 e
156 e

176 e

1. AII 5 values correct - 2 marks

2. 3 or 4 values correct- I mark
3. All the values are consistent without d.p

Record the mass, ra

Diagram
Diaerarn 1.2
Diagram 1.3
Diagram 1.4
Diagram 1.5
Diagrarn 1.6

Note

m=(mi-mo)
16e

28e
48e
56e
76 e

: l. AII 5 values correct - 2 marks

2. 3 or 4 values correct - I mark
3. All the values are consistent wiflrout d.p

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of

Questiorr
(b)

Marking Scherne

Marks

Tabulate t, nri and m coyrectly in the table.

(iu)

Shorvs a table lvhich have /, nti, tn

D
It

(ar-.r- rl-- ,--.---.-.

JLdl'tU tlltv Uull\yut

,.-.lt ..f +ln .,.,.1n tttt

,,., ln
tllllt \.rr u J) ttLlt $t
5

C All values of tfi; are correct

D All values of z, are corlect
E All the values are consistent without
.

Draw the graph of m against

d.p

Label y-axis and x-axis correctly

States the unit at both axis correctly
Both axes with the even and uniform scale
5 points correctly plotted
a smooth best straight line
minimum size of the graph is 5 x 4

(Squaresof

State the correct relationship hased on

m is directly proportional with l

(d)

Total

2x2cn)

16 marks

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the candidate's graplt

SEC'I'I()N A
Marking Scheme

Question

(i)

State the relationship correctly

djrq-qtty- prapa_rtiqnal to

Determine the yalue correctly ;

Draw the corresponding vertical&orizontal line
TQ - r.4 s2
T: 1.183 s ( Correct answer with correct unit )
Calculate the gradient correctly
Draw the sufficient large triangle ( 4 X 4 )
(Squaresof 2 x 2 cm)
Correct substitution

Uz- t)
(xz- xr)
(2.40-0)
(0.6-o)
State the correct value
m:4.0 s2 m-l ( Correct answer with correct unit )

+Accept range between 3.8 s2 m-l until 4.1

s2

m-l

Substitute in forunula correctly

o:b

39.49
4.0

9.87

,-' ( Correct answer with correct unit

*Accept rarlge betu,een 9.8 m s-2 until 10.0 m

s-2

State the correct gradient

Increases
State the correct reason
Because the gravity acceleration on the Moon is srnaller
State the correct precaution
Repeat the reading ferv times ancl calculate the av eragel

Place the eye perpendicular to tlie reading scale to avoid parallax

Prrnr

Total

12 marks

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SECTION B
Marking Sche;ne

Question

Pvrl
The angl e

Pv

of refraction depends on the allgle of incidence.ll

The angle of refraction influence dl affected the angle of

incidence
(b)

State a relevant hypothesis

The angle of incidence increases as the angle of refraction
increases.

(c)

(i)

(ii)

State the aim of experiment

To investigate the relationship between the angle of incidence
and the angle of refraction.
State the manipulated variable and the resporrding

variable
Manipulated variable : angle of incidence
Responding v:rriable : angle of refraction

(iii)

State ONE constant variable

Refractive index /l n lldensity ll p

Complete Iist of apparatus and materials

Protractor, glass block, ray box, white paper, power supply
and metre rule.

(i")

Arraugenrent of apparatus

q,t.

RaY box

^r+_l'
\
[-I
\N

,4,"
\i
f

glass block

0l

Stuclent have to Iabel

ray box and gtass block in the diagram

l
I

* Rcict:t tttiit'k il'tlre label is rrot enoulllr-

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--J

Statc thc mcthod of controlling thc mnnipulatcd variablp

Set up the experiment as sholvn in figure.
The angle of incidence,

i is adjusted to

10o at

point O.

State the method of measuring the responding variable

Measure the angle of refraction from the point P by using
protractor.
Repeat the experiment at Ieast 4 times
The experiment is repeated by using the angle of incidence
with 20o, 30", 40o, 50o

(c)

(vi)

Tabulation of data:

i/"

r/"

i0
2A

30
4A

50

(vii)

Analyse the data

rl"

/"
Total

12 marks

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SECTION
Marking Scheme

Question

State a suitable inference

,-.- rt^- -:-^ ^f
-'-CrI-^ -*^l--+^-^ )-.-^^^J^
-t-II -.-rl--'nr--- -.-t- ul
-f utrlltrutlull
ulu rlzu t-/1
tllc purllLcr utrPtrrrus ull
r lrg- allBru
uI

current//
The force depends on the current//
The displacement influen ced/ affected the current

State a releYant hypothesis

The greater the current, the greater the forcell
The greater the current, the greater the displacement/distance

travelled
State the aim of experiment
To investigate the relationship between the current and the
force/ displacement/distance travelled.
State the manipulated variable and the responding
variable
Manipulated variable : current
Responding variable : force/ I displacemenVdistance
travelled
State ONB constant variable
number of magnet bar i/ strength of electromagnet

(iii)

Complete Iist of apparatus and materials

d.c. power supply, magnet bars, c-shaped soft-iron core, bare
copper rod, ammeter, rheostat, switc]r connecting wires and
metre rule.

Arransement of anparatus

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C-shape steed yoke

f'---!v

cen

State the method of controlling the manipulated variable

Set up the electrical circuit as shown.
The switch is switched on. The rheostat is adjusted to obtain a
current of 0.5 A.

I State the method of measuring the responding variable

Measwe the displacement of the bare copper rod by using
metre rule.

I R"p*t th- r-f*rl*.rt at least 4 times

The procedure are repeated for the values of current,
1.5A. 2.0 A and 2.5 A
Tabulation of data:

IIA

Displacement /cm

0.5
1.0
1.5

2.0
2.5

(vii)
Analyse the data

d/cm

-f

otal

l2

, ,A

rnarl<s

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I:

1.0

A,