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BAB 4 : HABA
1
(a)
(b)
(c)
(i)
(ii)
(i)
(ii)
(d)
(a)
(b)
80 C
(i)
(ii)
E = Pt
= 100(300)
= 30 kJ
Pt
mc
100 300
0.5 60
(iii)
Pt
1 kJkg-1C-1
mL
1
7
100 750
0.5
=
3
(a)
80C
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(c)
1
1
Pt = ml
100 x 800 = 0.5l
l = 160 000 Jkg-1 (with correct unit)
No heat energy is lost to the surrounding/ All heat energy is
absorbed by the solid substance from the heater
ii) When the temperature increases, the gas spreads through causing the
pressure of the gas to increase. So, the balloon increases.
ii) Change in temperature will only affect the pressure and the volume.
1
4
SKEMA BAHAGIAN B
5
(a)
(i)
Net flow of heat is zero // frying pan and water have same
temperature // rate of heat flow between two objects is the same
(ii)
(i)
- Q1 is greater than Q2
- M has higher specific heat capacity.
1
1
(c)
SUGGESTION
EXPLANATION
2
Thick wall
2
2
10
TOTAL
20
SKEMA BAHAGIAN C
6
(a) (i)
(ii)
4
(b
)
(i)
Pt = ml,
(100)(2.6 60) = 0.05l
l = 312 000 J kg1
(ii)
Pt = mc,
(100)(4.8 3.6)(60) = 0.05(c)(218 78)
c = 1 029 J kg1 C 1
5
(c)
2
10
R is chosen. Because of its high specific heat capacity, high boiling point, big fan
and large number of fin blades.
R dipilih. Sebab muatan haba tentu tinggi, takat didih tinggi, kipas yang besar
dan
bilah sirip yang banyak.
TOTAL
BAB 5 : RADIOAKTIF
1
(a)
The time taken for half of the number of the radioactive atoms to
decay.
masa yang diambil untuk setengah daripada atom-atom bahan
radioaktif asal mereput.
(b)
8 hours
20
8 jam
(c)
Berkurang
(d)
(i)
Beta particles.
Zarah beta
Kuasa penembusan yang sederhana supaya dapat menembusi
jus oren.
(ii)
(i)
Lead
Plumbum
(ii)
10
(a)
(b)
Geiger-Muller // GM-tube
(c)
(i)
(ii)
(d)
1
1 1
1
2
4 8 16
0
1
State time =
4T 1
2
Answer = 32 days
TOTAL
3
3
7
(a)
(b)
(i)
X alpha particle
Z beta particle
Z is lighter than X
Nuclear fission
(ii)
(c)
(i)
(ii)
235
92
1
0
141
56
Ba +
92
36
+3
Kr
1
0
E = mc
(iii
)
(d)
(i)
= 2.67 10-11 J
(a)
(i)
Radioactive material
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
7.5 hours
(b)
SKEMA BAHAGIAN B
5
(a)
(b)
1.
2.
3.
(c)
(d)
(i)
The higher the rate of decay the shorter the time interval
(ii)
The higher the rate of decay the shorter the half life
(i)
(ii)
(e)
228
92
+ 42 He
1.
2.
234
90 Th
Suggestion
- Use forceps / robot
- Wear a mask // goggle
Explanation
The distance between the
source and the body is fat.
The radiation does not
penetrate our eyes
20
SKEMA BAHAGIAN C
6
(a)
i)
ii)
1
1
1
5
1
1
1
1
1
(b)
(i)
2
4
(ii)
Loss in mass
= 209.982 (205.969 + 4.004)
= 0.009 u
= 0.009 1.66 1027
= 1.494 1029 kg
(iii)
Energy released
E = mc2
= 1.494 1029 (3.0 108)2
= 1.345 1012 J
=
= 8.4 106 eV
= 8.4 MeV
20