ENGI 7706/7934: Finite Element Analysis

Abaqus CAE Tutorial 1: 2D Plane

Truss
Lab TA: Xiaotong Huo

EN 3029B xh0381@mun.ca

Download link for Abaqus student edition:

http://academy.3ds.com/software/simulia/abaqus-student-edition/

Problem Statement:
Consider the simple six-bar pin-jointed structure shown. All members have the same
cross-sectional area (A = 0.001 m2) and elastic modulus (E = 200 GPa). The load P of
20 kN acts at an angle of 30 degrees from the vertical. The structure dimensions are in
meters. Use ABAQUS to solve for the nodal displacements, element stresses and
reaction forces.

1.2.2 ABAQUS CAE Procedure Preliminary Steps

Create Working Directory Create Working Directory
Open Abaqus CAE
Set Work Directory
File > Set Work Directory
Select Directory Created in step 1.1.

1.2.3 Create Part (Module: Part)

Click Create Part Icon
Name Part Truss
Select:
2D Planar
Deformable
Wire
Set Approximate Size to 50.

 Click Create Isolated Points

Enter the following coordinates (appearing in bottom left corner of drawing
window)
Node X Y
1. 0 0 (Press Enter)
2. 4 0 (Press Enter)
3. 0 3 (Press Enter)
4. 4 3 (Press Enter)
5. 2 2 (Press Enter)

 Click Create Lines icon

Join Node 1 with 2 , Node 2 with 5, Node 5 with 4, Node 4 with 2 (now right
click and cancel procedure)
Again, click create lines icon and join Node 3 with 5, and 5 with 1 (right
click and cancel procedure)
Click on Auto Fit View appearing on window top, click Done appearing
in window bottom

1.2.4 Material and Geometric or Section Properties (Module: Property)

Select Property from the Module Drop-Down Menu
Click Create Material Icon

 Enter Material Name Elastic

Select Mechanical > Elasticity > Elastic
Enter Youngs Modulus = 200e9, Poissons Ratio = 0.3

Click Create Section Icon

Name Section Truss
Select Category Beam
Select Type Truss Continue
Select Material Elastic
Set Cross-sectional Area = 0.001 OK

 Click Assign Section Icon

Select the Truss by holding left mouse key and selecting the entire truss
Done
Select Section Truss OK...Done

1.2.5 Instance, Part and Model Generation (Module: Assembly)

Select Assembly from the Module Drop-Down Menu
Click Instance Part Icon
Accept Defaults OK

1.2.6 Define Load Step Conditions (Module: Step)

Select Step from the Module Drop-Down Menu
Click Create Step Icon
Name Step ApplyForce
Accept Defaults (Procedure Type: General > Static, General) Continue

Enter Description Apply Force to Truss Element at an Angle

Accept Defaults on Basic Tab
Select Incrementation Tab
Enter Increment Size: Initial = 0.1 OK

1.2.7 Apply Essential and Natural Boundary Conditions (Module: Load)

Select Load from the Module Drop-Down Menu
Click Create Load Icon
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 Name Load CLOAD

Select Category: Mechanical > Type Concentrated Force

Select Node 2 (x = 4, y = 0) Done

Enter CF1 = 10000 (10.0 kN)

Enter CF2 = 17320 (17.3 kN) OK

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Click Create Boundary Condition Icon

Name BC Fixed
Select Step: ApplyForce
Select Category: Mechanical > Type: Displacement/Rotation Continue

Select Node 1 (x = 0, y = 0) Done

Select Boxes to Left of U1, U2 and UR3
Accept Defaults (U1=U2=UR3=0) OK
6.3.7. Repeat the procedure from 6.3 to 6.3.6 for Node 3 ( x = 0, y = 3) and
Node 4 ( x =4, y = 3) [ Name boundary conditions to fixed 2 and fixed 3
respectively for these 2 nodes]

1.2.8 Mesh Generation (Module: Mesh)

Select Mesh from the Module Drop-Down Menu
Select Part: Truss (to Right of Module Drop Down)

Click Seed Part Instance Icon

Enter Approximate Global Size = 4 (As maximum truss length is 4 (truss1),
and we will begin with one element) OK Done (bottom)

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 Click Assign Element Type Icon

Select the entire truss by holding down left mouse key and selecting all 6
elements. Click Done. From the Default Element Library: Standard and
Geometric Order: Linear, Select Family: Truss OKDone

Click Mesh Part Icon Yes (Bottom)

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1.2.9 Field Output and Post-Processing Options (Module: Model Tree)

Edit Field output Select required output data Expand Field Output
Requests
Right-Click F-Output-1 Edit
Toggle On/Off Until Selected Output Variables are S (Stresses), E (Total
Strains), UT (Translations), and RT (Reaction Forces) Accept Other
Defaults OK

1.2.10 Submit ABAQUS Job (Module: Job)

Click Create Job Icon
Name Job Truss Continue

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 Accept Defaults OK

Click Job Manager Icon

Click Submit

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 Click Monitor to View Solution Progress

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1.2.11 Post-Processing and Data Analysis (Module: Visualization)

Dismiss Monitor
Click Results (enters Module: Visualization)
Click; Allow multiple plot states , Plot Undeformed shape, Plot Deformed
shape, Plot Contours on Deformed shape

10.3. Click Result in the top menu, select Options and unselect
Average element output at nodes

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 To make the visualization more prominent and to give element and node
numbers, the following steps should be followed: Click on View in the top
menu, select Graphics Options. In the Viewport Background Tab select
Solid and change color to White (click on blacktile to change
background color). Click Apply, OK.

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 10.6 For labelling Nodes and Elements Click on Options in the top menu,
click Common, select `labels` tab, select Show element labels and Show
node labels and set label colors to black. Hit Apply, OK.

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 Click on Report in the top menu and select. Field Output => Variable =>
Position: Unique Nodal => select U: Spatial Displacements => Apply =>
Unselect U

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 After unselecting U, change Position in the same pop up window to

Centroid. Select S: Stress Components => Click on > and unselect all
stresses except S11 => Apply.OK

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 Open file abaqus.rpt placed on the desktop and cut and paste desired
results into MS Word
The following set of results will be generated; highlighting Nodal
Displacements and Nodal Stresses

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