Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Name
Code
Sec
B31.3
304.1.2
Pressure of Pipe
(MAWP)
570
7.2
New P =
Pressure of Pipe
(MAWP)
570
7.2
Old P =
Blanks
B31.3
304.5.3
tm = dg
Fillet Welds
B31.3
328.5.2
328.5.4
Flanges
Calculations
O.D. tm =
PD
I.D. tm
(+C)
2(SE+Py)
P(d+2c)
=
2[SE-P(1-y0]
(+C)
2SE(t-c)
D
2SE[t-(2xCRxYRS)-c]
D
3P
(+C)
16SE
B16.5
Max Hydro Press - Par 2.5 - 1.5 x system design press rounded to 25psi
Flanged Fittings
Flanged Fittings
B16.5
B31.3
574
Old/Corroded:
Use 7000 for S
if unknown (Calculated)
New/Cold:
Flanged Fittings
Valves
Min Thk
B16.5
B31.3
574
Hydro
Press Pipe
B31.3
Hydro Press
Fittings
B16.5
B31.3
B31.3
Annex D
304.1.2
11.2
1.5 Pcd
t=
(2S-1.2Pc)
1.5 PD
t m=
(+C)
2SE
1.5 PST
Min press P T =
345.4.2
(+C)
2 SE
S = StressValue/Designe Temp
Min Press =1.5 x 100% Flange Rating (Round to the next 25PSI)
1 Min for NPS 2 and under and 2 min for NPS 2.5 - 8
Flanged Fittings
Areas Below
Min t
B16.5
Corrosion Rates
570
345
SEC. IX
3 min 10 and up
Pnuematic 1.1 x P
Castings: Table 302.3.3C / Piping: Table A-1A / A-1B (Add NDE See table 302.3.4)
6.1.1
7.1.1
d=ID
Tables 13-28
RL =
tactual - trequired
CR
1.5 PD
tm =
QW.152
A=R2
tinitial - tactual
(LT)CR=
or
Years
tprevious - tactual
(ST)CR=
.7854 D2
B31.3
331.1.3
Years
PWHT
(Branch
Connections)
B31.3
331.1.3
TYPE/
SPEC NO.
GRADE
SA36
SA53
S/B
SA106
B
SA179
SA193
B7
SA193
B8M2
SA214
SA234
WPB
SA240
304
SA240
304H
SA240
304L
SA240
316
SA240
316L
SA283
C
SA285
C
SA312
TP304L
SA312
TP316L
SA320
L7
SA333
6
SA335
P11
SA387
Gr12 Cl2
SA515
70
SA516
55
SA516
60
SA516
65
SA516
70
Aluminum
SB309
5083
Hastelloy G30
SB582
N06030
SB626
N06030
Hastelloy B2
SB333
N10665
SB619
N10665
SB622
N10665
Zirconium
SB550
R60705
SB551
R60702
SB551
R60705
SB658
R60702
SB658
R60705
MINIMUM
PRODUCT TENSILE,
FORM
psi
plate, sheet
58,000
smls. pipe
60,000
smls. pipe
60,000
smls. tube
47,000
bolting (<2.5" 125,000
bolting (<2")
95,000
wld. tube
47,000
fittings
60,000
plate
75,000
plate
75,000
plate
70,000
plate
75,000
plate
70,000
plate
55,000
plate
55,000
smls. pipe
70,000
smls. pipe
70,000
bolting
125,000
smls. pipe
60,000
smls. pipe
60,000
plate
65,000
plate
70,000
plate
55,000
plate
60,000
plate
65,000
plate
70,000
MINUMUM
YIELD, psi
36,000
35,000
35,000
26,000
105,000
75,000
26,000
35,000
30,000
30,000
25,000
30,000
25,000
30,000
30,000
25,000
25,000
105,000
35,000
30,000
40,000
38,000
30,000
32,000
35,000
38,000
-20 to 100
150
200
14.5
15.0
15.0
11.8
25.0
18.8
10.0
15.0
18.8
18.8
16.7
18.8
16.7
13.8
13.8
16.3
16.7
25.0
15.0
15.0
16.3
17.5
13.8
15.0
16.3
17.5
14.5
15.0
15.0
11.8
25.0
18.8
10.0
15.0
18.8
18.8
16.7
18.8
16.7
13.8
13.8
16.3
16.7
25.0
15.0
15.0
16.3
17.5
13.8
15.0
16.3
17.5
14.5
15.0
15.0
11.8
25.0
18.8
10.0
15.0
15.7
15.7
14.3
17.7
14.1
13.8
13.8
14.3
14.1
25.0
15.0
15.0
16.3
17.5
13.8
15.0
16.3
17.5
plate
40,000
18,000
10.0
10.0
plate,sheet,st
wld. tube
85,000
85,000
35,000
35,000
21.3
18.1
21.3
18.1
20.0
17.0
plate
wld. pipe
smls pipe
110,000
110,000
110,000
51,000
51,000
51,000
27.5
23.4
27.5
27.5
23.4
27.5
27.5
23.4
27.5
bar
plate
plate
wld. & smls.
wld. & smls.
80,000
55,000
80,000
55,000
80,000
55,000
30,000
55,000
30,000
55,000
20.0
13.0
20.0
13.0
20.0
20.0
13.0
20.0
13.0
20.0
16.6
11.0
16.6
11.0
16.6
300
400
500
600
650
700
750
800
850
14.5
15.0
15.0
11.8
25.0
18.8
10.0
15.0
15.7
15.7
14.3
17.7
14.1
13.8
13.8
14.3
14.1
25.0
15.0
15.0
16.3
17.5
13.8
15.0
16.3
17.5
14.5
15.0
15.0
11.8
25.0
18.8
10.0
15.0
14.1
14.1
12.8
15.6
12.7
13.8
13.8
12.8
12.7
25.0
15.0
15.0
16.3
17.5
13.8
15.0
16.3
17.5
14.5
15.0
15.0
11.8
25.0
18.8
10.0
15.0
12.9
12.9
11.7
14.3
11.7
13.8
13.8
11.7
11.7
25.0
15.0
15.0
16.3
17.5
13.8
15.0
16.3
17.5
14.5
15.0
15.0
11.8
25.0
18.8
10.0
15.0
12.1
12.1
10.9
13.3
10.9
13.8
13.8
10.9
10.9
25.0
15.0
15.0
16.3
17.5
13.8
15.0
16.3
17.5
14.5
15.0
15.0
11.8
25.0
18.8
10.0
15.0
11.4
11.4
10.3
12.6
10.4
13.8
13.8
10.3
10.4
25.0
15.0
15.0
16.3
17.5
13.8
15.0
16.3
17.5
14.5
15.0
15.0
11.8
25.0
18.8
10.0
15.0
11.2
11.2
10.1
12.3
10.2
13.8
13.8
10.1
10.2
25.0
15.0
15.0
16.3
17.5
13.8
15.0
16.3
17.5
14.4
14.4
11.5
25.0
18.8
9.8
14.4
11.1
11.1
10.0
12.1
10.0
13.0
13.0
10.6
23.6
18.8
9.1
13.0
10.8
10.8
9.8
11.9
9.8
10.8
10.8
9.2
21.0
18.8
7.8
10.8
10.6
10.6
9.7
11.7
9.6
7.8
8.7
7.9
17.0
18.8
6.7
8.7
10.4
10.4
13.3
10.0
10.0
25.0
14.4
15.0
16.3
16.6
13.3
14.4
15.5
16.6
12.1
9.8
9.8
10.0
9.7
9.6
8.4
13.0
14.8
16.3
14.8
12.1
13.0
13.9
14.8
10.8
14.4
16.3
12.0
10.0
10.8
11.4
12.0
7.8
14
15.8
9.3
8.4
8.7
9.0
9.3
20.0
17.0
18.3
15.6
17.2
14.6
16.4
13.9
15.8
13.4
15.5
13.2
15.2
12.9
14.9
12.7
14.6
12.4
27.5
23.4
27.5
27.5
23.4
27.5
27.5
23.4
27.5
27.5
23.4
27.5
27.2
23.1
27.2
26.8
22.8
26.8
26.6
22.6
26.6
26.1
22.2
26.1
25.6
21.8
25.6
16.6
11.0
16.6
11.0
16.6
14.2
9.3
14.2
9.3
14.2
12.5
7.0
12.5
7.0
12.5
11.3
6.1
11.3
6.1
11.3
10.4
6.0
10.4
6.0
10.4
10.4
6.0
10.4
6.0
10.4
9.9
4.8
9.9
4.8
9.9
11.6
9.4
9.4
cont'd ==>
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
1350
5
6.5
6.5
12.5
18.8
5.5
6.6
10.2
10.2
4.5
2.5
8.5
18.8
3.8
4.6
10.0
10.0
4.5
18.8
2.1
2.5
9.8
9.8
9.5
9.5
8.9
8.9
7.7
7.7
6.1
6.1
4.7
4.7
3.7
3.7
2.9.
2.9.
11.5
11.4
11.3
11.2
11.0
9.8
7.4
5.5
4.1
3.1
3.0
9.3
11.3
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
1.5
6.3
7.2
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
4.2
4.5
2.8
2.8
1.9
1.8
1.2
1.1
6.5
5
13.6
15.2
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.5
1400
1450
1500
2.3
2.3
1.8
1.8
1.4
1.4
2.3
1.7
1.3
Nominal
Pipe
Size Diameter
5S
10S
10
20
30
STD
1/8
0.405
0.049
0.068
1/4
0.540
0.065
0.088
3/8
0.675
0.065
0.091
1/2
0.840
0.065
0.083
0.109
3/4
1.050
0.065
0.083
0.113
1.315
0.065
0.109
0.133
1 1/ 4
1.660
0.065
0.109
0.140
1 1/2
1.900
0.065
0.109
0.145
2.375
0.065
0.109
0.154
2.875
0.083
0.120
0.203
3.50
0.083
0.120
0.216
3 1/2
4.00
0.083
0.120
0.226
4.50
0.083
0.120
0.237
5.563
0.109
0.134
0.258
6.625
0.109
0.134
0.280
8.625
0.109
0.148
0.250
0.277
0.322
10
10.75
0.134
0.165
0.250
0.307
0.365
12
12.75
0.156
0.180
0.250
0.330
0.375
14 O.D.
14.00
0.156
0.188
0.250
0.312
0.375
0.375
16 O.D.
16.00
0.165
0.188
0.250
0.312
0.375
0.375
18 O.D.
18.00
0.165
0.188
0.250
0.312
0.438
0.375
20 O.D.
20.00
0.188
0.218
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.375
22 O.D.
22.00
0.188
0.218
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.375
24 O.D.
24.00
0.218
0.250
0.250
0.375
0.562
0.375
2
2 1/2
3
26 O.D.
26.00
0.312
0.500
0.375
28 O.D.
28.00
0.312
0.500
0.625
0.375
30 O.D.
30.00
0.250
0.312
0.312
0.500
0.625
0.375
32 O.D.
32.00
0.312
0.500
0.625
0.375
34 O.D.
34.00
0.312
0.500
0.625
0.375
36 O.D.
36.00
0.312
0.500
0.375
42 O.D.
42.00
Nominal
SCHED.
40
Size
60
STRONG
80
100
120
140
0.068
1/8
0.095
0.095
0.088
1/4
0.119
0.119
0.091
3/8
0.126
0.126
0.109
1/2
0.147
0.147
0.113
3/4
0.154
0.154
0.133
0.179
0.179
0.140
1 1/ 4
0.191
0.191
0.145
1 1/2
0.200
0.200
0.154
0.218
0.218
0.203
2 1/2
0.276
0.276
0.216
0.300
0.300
0.226
3 1/2
0.318
0.318
0.237
0.337
0.337
0.438
0.258
0.375
0.375
0.500
0.280
0.432
0.432
0.562
0.322
0.406
0.500
0.500
0.594
0.719
0.812
0.365
10
0.500
0.500
0.594
0.719
0.844
1.000
0.406
12
0.562
0.500
0.688
0.844
1.000
1.125
0.438
14 O.D.
0.594
0.500
0.750
0.938
1.094
1.250
0.500
16 O.D.
0.656
0.500
0.844
1.031
1.219
1.438
0.562
18 O.D.
0.750
0.500
0.938
1.156
1.375
1.562
0.594
20 O.D.
0.812
0.500
1.031
1.281
1.500
1.750
22 O.D.
0.875
0.500
1.125
1.375
1.625
1.875
0.688
24 O.D.
0.969
0.500
1.218
1.531
1.812
2.062
26 O.D.
0.500
28 O.D.
0.500
30 O.D.
0.500
0.688
32 O.D.
0.500
0.688
34 O.D.
0.500
0.750
36 O.D.
0.500
42 O.D.
ESS FOR:
SCHED.
XX
160
STRONG
0.188
0.294
0.219
0.308
0.250
0.358
0.250
0.382
0.281
0.400
0.344
0.436
0.375
0.552
0.438
0.600
0.531
0.674
0.625
0.750
0.719
0.864
0.906
0.875
1.125
1.000
1.312
1.000
1.406
1.594
1.781
1.969
2.125
2.344
Length (ft)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Size (in)
1
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
Area (in2)
0.864
3.356
10.79
28.9
50
78.9
113.1
137.9
182.7
233.7
291
355
425
501
TOTAL
0
0
gallons
barrels
API
Remaining Life Formula
SHELL:
T-Nom.
T-Last.
Age.
Thk. Loss.
Rem. CA
T-Min.
0.75
0.65
29
0.1
0.11
0.542
in.
in.
yrs.
in.
in.
in.
HEADS:
T-Nom.
T-Last.
Thk. Loss.
Rem. CA.
T-Min.
Shell(ipy)
0.5
0.25
0.25
0.15
0.1
in.
Corrosion Rate =
in.
Remaining Life =
in.
in.
in.
0.003
36.00
Head(ipy)
0.008 ins.
18.75 yrs.
Earliest
Latest
DATE
###
###
Meas
0.750
0.721
CALCULATED DATA
Date
Dif
Corr
Last UT
Yrs to
Tmin
Dif, yrs
mils
Rate
- tmin
Tmin
0.670
4.0
29
7.2
ENTERED DATA
Earliest
Latest
DATE
###
###
Meas
0.460
0.460
51
7.0
CALCULATED DATA
Date
Dif
Corr
Last UT
Yrs to
Tmin
Dif, yrs
mils
Rate
- tmin
Tmin
0.240
0.100
7.1
220
31.1
140
4.5
0.240
0.100
7.1
220
31.1
140
4.5
Meas
Meas
Meas
Meas
Meas
Meas
Meas
CALC'D DATA
Yrs to
days to
Tmin
tmin
4.7
1716
TMIN
DATE
05/30/01
ALCULATED DATA
Days to
TMIN
Tmin
DATE
2559
01/02/07
ALCULATED DATA
Days to
TMIN
Tmin
DATE
1645
07/02/04
1645
07/02/04
Pt
1.5 P S t
S
where
Pt =
P=
St =
S=
Ptmin =
Pt =
250
23300
17800
1.31
= St/S
NOTE!!!!!!
Shall NOT exceed 6.5
375 is (1.5 x P)
491 is corrected for temperature
Pt MUST be greater than Ptmin, unless this would cause an overstress condition at test temp
verify with B16.5 for flanges, and B31.3 for pipe
Return to Menu
8.63
0.409
inches
inches
Corrosion Allowance
0.000
inches
t=
where:
t=
P=
D=
S=
E=
Y=
Di=
minimum
Process Information
Operating Pressure
1480
psig
Relief Pressure
105
psig
Operating Temp.
160
F
PD
2( SE+ PY )
thickness
internal gauge pressure
outside diameter of pipe
stress value for material (table A-1)
quality factor (table 302.3.4)
coefficient (table 304.1.1)
inside diameter of pipe
t=
0.409 inches
tmin=
0.409 inches
including corrosion allowance
Return to Menu
S allowable stress in ksi according to B31.3 tables
Temp F
carbon grB
1 1/4Cr 1/2mo
100
20
20
200
20
18.7
300
20
18
E
0.8
0.9
1
0.85
0.9
1
1.438
0.409
0.48
900F
or lower
0.4
0.4
Y calculated
950
1000
0.5
0.4
0.7
0.4
400
20
17.5
500
18.9
17.2
600
17.3
16.7
1050
1100
1150
0.7
0.4
0.7
0.5
0.7
0.7
700
16.5
15.6
800
10.8
15
900
1000
1100
12.8
6.3
2.8
P=
101
psig,
473
psig
Straight Pipe Under Internal Pressure, 304.1.2 - enter DATA IN BOXES FOR CALC'N
P= (2St/D)x Internal design pressure in psig
S=
YIELD strength in psi
t=
Nominal wall thickness of the pipe in inches
D=
Nominal outside diameter of the pipe in inches
E=
Seam joint factor, E=1 for all seamless pipe
F=
Design factor, F= 0.72, except for off-shore platforms
P=
psig
SI B31.8
P = 1900
Do =
S=
E=
CA =
10.75
20000
0.6
0
0.594
ts = 1.000
e = 0.797
T m=d g
tm=
3P
+c
16SE
Note: For A36 Plate (most commonly used blind material), the allowable stress from B31.3
is 17.8 ksi. Can increase by 1/3 if they are used for short duration loads (hydrotests) to
23.67 ksi.
tm
1/8
1/4
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
7/8
0.125
0.25
0.375
0.5
0.625
0.75
0.875
3-00
3-00
3-00
3-00
3-00
3-00
3-00
3-00
3-00
3-00
3-00
3-00
3-00
3-00
3-00
3-00
3-00
3-00
3-00
3-00
3-00
3-00
3-00
3-00
3-00
3-00
3-00
3-00
3-00
3-00
3-00
3-00
3-00
3-00
3-00
3-00
3-00
3-00
3-00
3-00
3-00
3-00
3-00
3-00
PJP
1
2
3
3
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
10
11
12
13
14
14
15
15
15
16
16
16
18
18
19
20
20
21
21
22
23
23
23
23
25
25
26
27
27
27
30
30
31
Pressure
5246
600
3179
3179
3179
3210
4725
600
600
600
600
4598
4598
4598
3837
425
1100
1100
5400
5400
5400
1100
1100
1100
2258
2258
dia
6
2
10
8
6
12
2
2
2
2
2
10
6
10
10
6
12
6
8
4
4
12
8
6
6
4
ID
4.897
1.939
8.5
6.813
5.187
10.75
1.503
1.939
1.939
1.939
1.939
9.062
4.897
9.062
9.062
6.065
12
6.065
8.625
4.5
4.5
11.938
7.981
6.065
6.625
4.5
3390
3390
104
104
4638
3411
3411
3411
3411
6240
6240
3179
90
90
90
400
1000
14
10
4
2.5
3
10
3
3
2
6
3
6
36
16
3
3
18
14
10.75
4.5
2.875
3.5
10.75
3.5
3.5
2.375
6.625
3.5
6.625
36
16
3.5
3.5
18
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
class
2500
150
1500
1500
1500
900
2500
150
150
150
150
1500
1500
1500
1500
300
300
300
1500
300
1500
300
300
300
1500
1500
1500
1500
150
150
1500
1500
1500
900
300
2500
2500
2500
150
150
150
300
300
Min Thick
0.998
0.134
1.349
1.081
0.823
1.714
0.291
0.134
0.134
0.134
0.134
1.729
0.935
1.729
1.580
0.352
1.120
0.566
1.784
0.931
0.931
1.114
0.745
0.566
0.886
0.602
0.000
2.294
1.762
0.129
0.083
0.671
1.767
0.575
0.575
0.390
1.473
0.778
1.051
0.961
0.427
0.093
0.197
1.602
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
P = 260
Do =
S=
E=
CA =
9.125
20000
0.45
0.1
0.322
ts = 0.500
e = 0.411
t s=
=
P D o
2SE
0 . 707
P D o
2
(t
+ CA
s CA
3P D oe
) (t
s CA
t s=
=
P D o
2SE
0 . 707
P D o
2
(t
+ CA
s CA
3P D oe
) (t
s CA
Annular Space
1/8" (0.125") maximum gap
8.625 pipe OD
10.75 shroud OD
0.594 shroud thickness
0.4685 actual gap < 0.125" ?
14
675
150
20,000
20,000
0.45
14
0.1
in
psig
F
psi
A106 Gr. C
psi
A36
Fillet welds
in
in
Section 1
T min =
PR
+Ca
SE+0 . 4 P
tmin=
tmin
0.610
0.280
d/2
inches, t actual
c=
0 . 33 t r
tr =
ts=
ts
0.610 in
0.280 in
c min =0 . 20
C=
C=
0.718585 calculated
0.718585 used
t=d
CP
+C a
SE
d=
t=
-0.030
Inches
0.1875
-0.230
0.318
Inches
Inches
Inches
effected distance=
-0.56 in
Rectangular Shroud
Design Pressure
Design Temperature
Allowable Stress
Weld Efficiency
100
400
20000
0.55
Corrosion Allowance
0.1
psig
F
psi
Fillet welds
in
in
d
D
10
12
in
in
Zcalculated
Zused
Tmin
1.4
1.4
0.748074
0.875
675
14
50
12
0.45
17500
0.375
psig
in
%
in
67.9823
263.8938
178128.3
7875
25.49336
6987.243
in
in^2
lbs
psi
in^2
psi
Yes, area
is
sufficient.
88.72689 %
psi
in
NOTE: This calculation method is based upon the use of a two-piece clamp with two sets of ears 180 degrees apart.
tc
Variables
Des_P
ID
tc
te
We
Length
480
11.626
1.125
1
2.562
12.74
Fp
Fe
Arm1
Arm2
35547.66
15667.14
1.531
0
M
I
54423.46
1.511631
sigma
20251.77
Sall
Sbend
16350
24525
---
Yes
tc =
te =
L e n g th =
W e =
Fb =
Fp =
A rm 1=
A rm 2=
C
E
C
E
B
P
M
M
o v e r T h ic k n e s s
a r T h ic k n e s s
la m p L e n g t h
a r W id th
o lt F o r c e
re s s u re F o rc e
o m e n t A r m D is ta n c e fo r F
o m e n t A r m D is ta n c e fo r F
p
e
tc
C
E
C
E
B
P
M
M
o v e r T h ic k n e s s
a r T h ic k n e s s
la m p L e n g t h
a r W id th
o lt F o r c e
re s s u re F o rc e
o m e n t A r m D is ta n c e fo r F
o m e n t A r m D is ta n c e fo r F
te
p
e
A rm
F
A rm
e
L e n g th
0.5 oz
0.03125 pounds
1.2
inches
Input
Input
1.130973
0.02763107 psi
0.764911 in WC
Output
Output
0.0007
0.0007
0.0007
0.0007
0.000875
0.000875
0.000875
0.0007
0.0007
0.0007
0.0007
0.0007
0.0007
0.0007
0.00112
0.00112
0.00112
0.00112
0.0014
0.0014
0.0014
0.00112
0.00112
0.00112
0.00112
0.00112
0.00112
0.00112
3302
2975
4019
3649
6571
6026
8409
6211
8441
7848
10437
9751
12715
11929
5284
4760
6431
5839
10514
9642
13454
9938
13506
12556
16699
15601
20345
19087
14979.97
piR^2
3 7.068583
2.75 5.939574
14.2
7.1
6605
5950
8039
7298
13142
12052
16818
12422
16882
15695
20874
19501
25431
23859
K factor
multyplier
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
105000
105000
105000
105000
105000
105000
105000
105000
105000
105000
105000
105000
105000
105000
105000
105000
105000
105000
105000
105000
105000
105000
105000
105000
105000
105000
105000
105000
95000
95000
95000
95000
95000
95000
95000
95000
95000
95000
95000
95000
50
0.00175
pipe id
10.5
pressure
3000
thrust
259770.2
bolt a
6.5
force/bolt 4995.581
rectangle
circ
32.9867
t
0.375
a
12.37001
stress
21000
Yield vs elongation
yield % elongation inch/inch
20
0.0007
30
0.00105
40
0.0014
50
0.00175
60
0.0021
70
0.00245
80
0.0028
lbs
in^2
Yeild Strength:
For d=<2.5"
For 2.5"<d=<4"
B7 = 105000 psi
95000 psi
B7M = 80000 psi
B16 = 105000 psi
95000 psi
Other =
0
psi (leave zero value if not used)
Bolt Dia Bolt Pitch Bolt Area
(inch) (thread/inch) (inch^2)
0.75
10
0.334
0.75
16
0.373
0.875
9
0.462
0.875
14
0.509
1
8
0.606
1
12
0.663
1.125
8
0.79
1.125
12
0.856
1.125
7
0.763
1.25
8
1
1.25
12
1.073
1.25
7
0.969
1.375
8
1.233
1.375
12
1.315
1.375
6
1.155
1.5
8
1.492
1.5
12
1.581
1.5
7
1.405
1.625
8
1.78
1.75
8
2.08
1.75
5
1.9
1.875
8
2.41
2
8
2.77
2
4
2.5
2.25
8
3.56
2.25
2.5
8
4.44
2.5
4
4
2.75
8
5.43
2.75
4
4.93
3
8
6.51
3
4
5.97
3.25
8
7.69
3.25
4
7.1
3.5
8
8.96
3.5
4
8.33
3.75
8
10.34
3.75
4
9.66
4
8
11.81
4
4
11.08
0.619048
5931
B7
60
5536
4988
6738
6118
8813
8082
11278
10413
14151
13156
17497
16347
21317
19999
8858
7980
10781
9789
14101
12931
18045
16660
22642
21050
27996
26154
34107
31999
20090.78
11072
9975
13477
12236
17626
16164
22556
20825
28302
26312
34994
32693
42634
39999
area
piR^2
3 7.068583
2.75 5.939574
14.2
7.1
K factor:
Enter K:
1.625
0.875
0.15
0.17
0.19
0.21
0.25
K factor
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
105000
105000
105000
105000
105000
105000
105000
105000
105000
105000
105000
105000
105000
105000
105000
105000
105000
105000
105000
105000
105000
105000
105000
105000
105000
105000
105000
105000
95000
95000
95000
95000
95000
95000
95000
95000
95000
95000
95000
95000
50
0.00175
Yield vs elongation
yield % elongation inch/inch
20
0.0007
30
0.00105
40
0.0014
50
0.00175
60
0.0021
70
0.00245
80
0.0028
= flow in gpm
= diam of orifice in inches
= differential head at orifice in feet of liquid
= diam of pipe in inches
= discharge coefficient
If Q =
20
dP =
80
Dp =
1
Do =
?
C=
0.61
SG =
1.8
Solve for h 102.5641
gpm
psi
in
in
pressure is:
125
150
psi
psi
3.3
3.9
13.2
15.6
29.7
35.1
52.9
62.4
82.7
97.4
119
140
162
191
212
250
268
316
331
390
400
472
476
561
559
659
648
764
744
877
847
998
200
psi
5.1
20.3
45.7
81.3
127
183
249
325
412
508
615
732
859
996
1144
1301
250
psi
6.3
25.1
56.4
100
156
226
307
401
507
627
758
902
1059
1228
1410
1604
300
psi
7.4
29.8
67
119
186
268
365
477
603
745
901
1073
1259
1460
1676
1907
Outside
Nominal Diameter
Pipe Size
(in)
0.125
0.405
0.25
0.54
0.375
0.675
0.5
0.84
0.75
1.05
1
1.315
1.25
1.66
1.5
1.9
2
2.375
2.5
2.875
3
3.5
3.5
4
4
4.5
5
5.563
6
6.625
8
8.625
10
10.75
12
12.75
14
14
16
16
18
18
20
20
22
22
24
24
26
26
28
28
30
30
32
32
34
34
36
36
42
42
Schedule
Standard
0.068
0.088
0.091
0.109
0.113
0.133
0.140
0.145
0.154
0.203
0.216
0.226
0.237
0.258
0.280
0.322
0.365
0.375
0.375
0.375
0.375
0.375
0.375
0.375
0.375
0.375
0.375
0.375
0.375
0.375
0.375
Velocity
(ft/s)
6210.2
3391.6
1848.9
1161.5
661.8
408.4
236.0
173.4
105.2
73.7
47.7
35.7
27.7
17.6
12.2
7.1
4.5
3.1
2.6
1.9
1.5
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
Schedule
40
0.068
0.088
0.091
0.109
0.113
0.133
0.140
0.145
0.154
0.203
0.216
0.226
0.237
0.258
0.280
0.322
0.365
0.406
0.438
0.500
0.562
0.594
0.688
0.688
0.688
0.750
-
Velocity
(ft/s)
6210.2
3391.6
1848.9
1161.5
661.8
408.4
236.0
173.4
105.2
73.7
47.7
35.7
27.7
17.6
12.2
7.1
4.5
3.2
2.6
2.0
1.6
1.3
0.9
0.5
0.4
0.4
-
Capacity (GPM)
GPM)
Schedule
XS
0.095
0.119
0.126
0.147
0.154
0.179
0.191
0.200
0.218
0.276
0.300
0.318
0.337
0.375
0.432
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
Velocity
(ft/s)
9721.6
4927.2
2511.5
1507.4
816.2
490.7
275.1
199.7
119.5
83.3
53.4
39.7
30.7
19.4
13.5
7.7
4.7
3.3
2.7
2.0
1.6
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
1,100
Schedule
80
0.095
0.119
0.126
0.147
0.154
0.179
0.191
0.200
0.218
0.276
0.300
0.318
0.337
0.375
0.432
0.500
0.594
0.688
0.750
0.844
0.938
1.031
1.125
1.218
-
Velocity
(ft/s)
9721.6
4927.2
2511.5
1507.4
816.2
490.7
275.1
199.7
119.5
83.3
53.4
39.7
30.7
19.4
13.5
7.7
4.9
3.5
2.9
2.2
1.7
1.4
1.2
1.0
-
Schedule
120
0.438
0.500
0.562
0.719
0.844
1.000
1.094
1.219
1.375
1.500
1.625
1.812
-
Velocity
(ft/s)
34.2
21.6
14.9
8.7
5.5
3.9
3.2
2.4
1.9
1.6
1.3
1.1
-
Schedule
160
0.188
0.219
0.250
0.250
0.281
0.344
0.375
0.438
0.531
0.625
0.719
0.906
1.125
1.312
1.406
1.594
1.781
1.969
2.125
2.344
-
Velocity
(ft/s)
2087.3
1199.8
676.5
334.0
251.0
157.9
99.5
65.3
38.0
24.2
16.7
9.7
6.2
4.4
3.6
2.7
2.2
1.7
1.4
1.2
-
Schedule
XXS
0.294
0.308
0.358
0.382
0.400
0.436
0.552
0.600
0.674
0.750
0.864
0.875
1.000
1.000
-
Velocity
(ft/s)
7076.4
2385.8
1252.4
559.8
371.4
198.9
143.3
84.9
45.2
27.2
18.7
9.5
5.9
3.9
-
Nominal
Pipe Size
0.125
0.25
0.375
0.5
0.75
1
1.25
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
42
Outside Diameter
0.405
0.54
0.675
0.84
1.05
1.315
1.66
1.9
2.375
2.875
3.5
4
4.5
5.563
6.625
8.625
10.75
12.75
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
42
X-Sect.
Area
Sch. 60
Standard
(ft2)
0.068
0.000395
0.088
0.000723
0.091
0.001326
0.109
0.00211
0.113
0.003703
0.133
0.006002
0.14
0.010387
0.145
0.014138
0.154
0.023303
0.203
0.033248
0.216
0.051338
0.226
0.068659
0.237
0.088405
0.258
0.138929
0.28
0.200627
0.322
0.34741
0.365
0.547599
0.375
0.785398
0.375
0.957545
0.375
1.268432
0.375
1.622952
0.375
2.021105
0.375
2.462891
0.375
2.948311
0.375
3.477364
0.375
4.05005
0.375
4.66637
0.375
5.326322
0.375
6.029908
0.375
6.777127
0.375
9.280584
40
0.068
0.088
0.091
0.109
0.113
0.133
0.14
0.145
0.154
0.203
0.216
0.226
0.237
0.258
0.28
0.322
0.365
0.406
0.438
0.5
0.532
0.594
0.688
0.688
0.688
0.75
-
X-Sect.
Area
Sch. 40
(ft2)
0.000395
0.000723
0.001326
0.00211
0.003703
0.006002
0.010387
0.014138
0.023303
0.033248
0.051338
0.068659
0.088405
0.138929
0.200627
0.34741
0.547599
0.777303
0.93942
1.227185
1.564405
1.930178
2.791683
5.115066
5.804994
6.491807
-
X-Sect.
Area
Sch. XS
X Strong
(ft2)
0.095
0.000252
0.119
0.000497
0.126
0.000976
0.147
0.001626
0.154
0.003003
0.179
0.004995
0.191
0.008908
0.2
0.012272
0.218
0.020506
0.276
0.029432
0.3
0.045869
0.318
0.061722
0.337
0.079839
0.375
0.126345
0.432
0.181019
0.5
0.317108
0.5
0.518486
0.5
0.753014
0.5
0.921752
0.5
1.227185
0.5
1.57625
0.5
1.96895
0.5
2.405282
0.5
2.885247
0.5
3.408846
0.5
3.976078
0.5
4.586943
0.5
5.241442
0.5
5.939574
0.5
6.681339
0.5
9.168433
80
0.095
0.119
0.126
0.147
0.154
0.179
0.191
0.2
0.218
0.276
0.3
0.318
0.337
0.375
0.432
0.5
0.594
0.688
0.75
0.844
0.938
1.031
1.125
1.218
-
X-Sect.
Area
Sch. 80
(ft2)
0.000252
0.000497
0.000976
0.001626
0.003003
0.004995
0.008908
0.012272
0.020506
0.029432
0.045869
0.061722
0.079839
0.126345
0.181019
0.317108
0.498683
0.705592
0.852212
1.117193
1.417989
1.754993
2.127461
2.536215
120
0.438
0.5
0.562
0.719
0.844
1
1.094
1.219
1.375
1.5
1.625
1.812
-
X-Sect.
Area
Sch. 120
(ft2)
0.071631
0.113561
0.165048
0.281723
0.447894
0.630296
0.760982
1.003171
1.268432
1.57625
1.917476
2.264463
160
0.188
0.219
0.25
0.25
0.281
0.344
0.375
0.438
0.531
0.625
0.719
0.906
1.125
1.312
1.406
1.594
1.781
1.969
2.125
2.344
-
X-Sect.
Area
Sch. 160
(ft2)
0.001174
0.002043
0.003623
0.007339
0.009764
0.015522
0.024629
0.037554
0.064467
0.101458
0.146744
0.253165
0.394063
0.559246
0.682704
0.895285
1.13695
1.407105
1.718399
2.034145
X-Sect.
Area
Sch. XXS
XX Strong
(ft2)
0.294
0.000346
0.308
0.001027
0.358
0.001957
0.382
0.004379
0.4
0.0066
0.436
0.012321
0.552
0.017107
0.6
0.028852
#VALUE!
0.674
0.054188
0.75
0.090037
0.864
0.130794
0.875
0.257794
1
0.417584
1
0.630296
-
JOB NUMBER:
PROCESS DATA
THERMOWELL DATA
Fluid Name:
Fluid State:
Flowrate:
(LB/HR)
Temperature: (DEG F)
Pressure:
(PSIG)
Specific Gravity:
Viscosity:
(CP)
Density: (LB/FT3)
Specific Vol (FT3/LB)
Pipe ID: (INCHES)
Velocity
(FT/SEC)
H/C
VAPOUR
144000
500
650
0.57
0.02
0.84
1.1905
10
87.26
Actual U Dim:
Support Ring:
YES
(IN)
10
Material:
304 SS
Selected [U] Dim:(IN)
8
Type of Shank:
TAPERED
Well Tip O.D.:
(IN)
7
Well Constant: [Kf]
2.08
Material Constant [Km]
9840
Natural Freq [Fn]
=
319.80
[Fn] at 1000F
=
295.82
Wake Frequency [Fw] =
32.91
Ratio = Fw/Fn <0.8 =
0.10
Ratio at 1000F <0.8
=
0.11
Max [U](Stress) (IN)
=
46.47
Max Velocity (FT/SEC)=
678.36
Length at Max V (IN) =
8.00
NOTES:
1. Ratio of Wake Frequency/Natural Frequency must not exceed 0.8.
2. Enter [Kf] and [Km] from tables.
3. Red requires entry
4. Orange is optional
ELEMENT
Kf
Kf
SIZE (IN)
Tapered
Straight
0.25
2.08
1.37
0.375
2.45
1.8
0.5625
3.05
2.24
0.6875
3.44
2.53
0.875
4.01
2.95
VAP VEL
LIQ VEL(f/s)
192
99
70
60
35
35
22
22
14
14
Constants
(Km)
Inconel
Aluminum
Naval Brass
CS,304,316
Hast. B
Hast. C
Monel
C-1018
Titanium
9250
316
7280
9840
9640
9400
8850
9310
9940
MAX U DIM(STRESS)@1000F=
MAX VEL FOR SELECTED U =
Q(Fn) @70F =
Kf/U^2*SQRT(E*Y) = Kf/U^2*9913.4
SQRT(28500000/0.290) = 9913.4
2.64*(VELOCITY/TIP OD)
RESS)@1000F=
SELECTED U =
37.5/V*SQRT(SV(10000-0.116*P)/(1+R^2/(1-R^2)))
0.8*TIP OD*Kf*9913.4/(2.64*U^2)
-----
91-9-20
Return to Menu
t=PR/SE-0.6P
P= SEt/R+0.6t
t=
165
0.375
14500
0.7
0.006
or
or
(2) Longitudinal
t=PR/2SE+0.4P
P=2SEt/R+0.2t
t=
165
0.375
14500
0.7
0.003
TMIN
>T
0.006 "
MAWP =
<P
NOTE: The value of S is selected from the allowable stress tables and for the appropriste d
Section 2D ot the ASME code. Do not use yield or tensile
stregnth values as in API 653 calculations.
THICKNESS OF SHELLS UNDER INTERNAL PRESSURE - ASME VIII, DIV 1, UG-27 & APP. 1
& ELLIPSOIDAL HEADS, UG-32 & APP. 1
VESSEL:
7-E-3
P=
63 psi
Hs =
120 in
Sg =
1
Ps = 4.3300015 psi
Ss =
13800 psi
Sh =
13800 psi
ts=
0.437 in
Act. thickness used =
0.347 in
th=
0.5 in
Act. thickness used =
0.41 in
fa =
0 in
C=
0.09 in
Es =
0.85
Eh =
0.85
Do =
121 in
D=
120 in
D=
120.18 in
Ro =
60.437 in
R=
60 in
R=
60.09 in
K=
1
Design pressure
Static head of liquid in vessel
Specific gravity of liquid
Hydrostatic head
Maximum allowable stress, shell
Maximum allowable stress, head
Thickness shell, new or as inspected
Thickness shell, corroded
Thickness head, new or as inspected
Thickness head, corroded
Forming allowance
Corrosion allowance
Joint efficiency, shell
Joint efficiency, head
OD for head
ID for head at skirt, new or as inspected
ID for head at skirt, corroded
Outside radius, shell
Inside radius, shell
Inside radius shell, corroded
Factor for ellipsoidal heads, = 1.83 for 3:1, 1.0 for 2:1, .5 for 1:1
See App. 1-4, tbl. 1-4.1 for other K values.
t = PRo/(SE+.4P) =
P = SEt/(Ro+.4t) =
P = SEt/(Ro+.4t) =
Use App. 1 in
Use App. 1 psi
Use App. 1 psi
Corroded
New
#DIV/0! in
#DIV/0! psi
#DIV/0! in
#DIV/0! psi
#DIV/0! in
0 psi
#DIV/0! in
0 psi
P = SEt/(R-.4t) - Ps =
P = 2SEt/(KD+.2t)-Ps
#VALUE!
-4.33 psi
P = SEt/(R-.4t) - Ps =
P = 2SEt/(KD+.2t)-Ps
#VALUE! psi
#DIV/0! psi
t = PRo/(SE+.4P)+C
t = PDoK/(2SE+2P(K-.1))+C+fa =
#VALUE! in
#DIV/0! in
0.14
23.25
48000
1
P= 289.12
P= 577.37
The design pressure will be the lesser pressure of circumferential stress or
longitudinal stress.
MAWP =
<P
289.1 psig
0.14
23.25
48000
1
Thickness of cylindrical shells under external pressure. ASME Sect. VIII, paragraph UG-28.
This work sheet calculates the allowable external pressure for a cylindrical vessel having a known outside
diameter, wall thickness, and length between lines of support. It is assumed that external stiffeners are
adequately designed.
Gather the following information and reference materials prior to using the worksheet.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
132 inches
Shell thickness,
0.25 inches
t =
135 inches
Do / t =
528
L / Do =
1.023
0.00011
2000
5.05 psi
E=
2.90E+07
4.03 psi
ee
art
ction,
bpart 3
o step 6.
end of
B.
elasticity, E,
w.
t
t
Pa internal
Do
P external
A= 4327878 lbs/in4
B=(1/(1-v2))3
B= 1.327015 unitless
C=r2
C= 18.71428 in2
Then
qmax=(A4B/C *t10 )1/4
Define Constant K:
K= (A4B/C)
K= 2.5E+025 lbs4/in18
Define Maximum External Pressure in terms of Wall Thickness
Then
qmax=(K*t10)1/4
Thickness
Max External
t (in)Pressure (psi)
0.35
161853
0.30
110092
0.25
69791
0.20
39951
0.15
19462
0.10
7062
K1
Ze
Zc
f(Ze)
f(Zc)
0.555556
1
1
0.9999768
1.0019362
Liquid Level
H1
Liquid Level
K1 0.5555555556
Ze
1
f(Ze)
0.9999768
51.00 in
H/D
L/D
As/At
0.8500
0.7141
0.9059
*********** **************** ***********
60.00 in
19.63
(L) =
42.85 in
17.79
228.00 in
Liq Height
Diameter
(H) =
(D) =
Chord Length
Liquid Volume =
337.97
Not toScale
Estimated
Estimated
12.65
18.97
30.64
61.29
cu ft
cu ft
cu ft
cu ft
2757.264
22968.01
cu ft
cu ft
cu ft
cu ft
Dished Only
ASME flanged & dished
2:1 Ellipsoidal
Hemispherical
Liquid Level
H2
H3
b
H1
INCHES FROM
BTOM OF DRM
0
5
10
228 inches
Horizontal Drum
Liquid
Not toScale
60
________ inches
51
inches
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
337.97
337.97
337.97
337.97
=
=
=
=
350.62
356.95
368.62
399.26
5C-31 L
35000
30000
25000
VOLUME (GALS)
12.65
18.97
30.64
61.29
50
55
60
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
0
5000
0
0
WEIGHT (LBS)
5C-31 L
60000
57500
55000
52500
50000
47500
45000
42500
40000
37500
35000
32500
30000
27500
25000
22500
20000
17500
15000
12500
10000
7500
5000
2500
0
0
2224
3395
4699
6110
7609
9178
10801
1667
1893
2121
12465
14157
15864
30000
VOLUME (GALS)
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
0
50
100
5000
0
0
50
100
WEIGHT (LBS)
10
20
0.3
375
15000
1
3
10.505
Sa
Sb
y
Bolt D
Rf OD
G ID
23000
23000
10000
24.75
21
18.688
1.064
se higher value
Formed vessel heads in Sterling Chemicals will generally fall into one of three categories: ellipsoidal,
torispherical, or hemispherical.
Ellipsoidal: Inside depth of the head minus the skirt is equal to one fourth of the inside diameter of the skirt.
These are also commonly refered to as 2:1 elliptical heads.
Torispherical: Inside crown radius is equal to the outside diameter of the skirt and the knuckle radius is 0.06
times the inside crown radius.
It will not be readily apparent in the field whether a head is ellipsoidal or torispherical so it's best to consult
vendor drawings and data.
The calculations below are for pressure on the concave side.
Thickness calculation for torispherical head. Based on ASME Section VIII, paragraph UG-32(e)
t = (.885PL)/(SE-0.1P
Enter values:
Calculated thickness,
35 psi
146 inches
13800 psi
1
t=
0.328 inches
dal,
of the skirt.
ius is 0.06
o consult
Formed vessel heads in Sterling Chemicals will generally fall into one of three categories: ellipsoidal,
torispherical, or hemispherical.
Ellipsoidal: Inside depth of the head minus the skirt is equal to one fourth of the inside diameter of the skirt.
These are also commonly refered to as 2:1 elliptical heads.
Torispherical: Inside crown radius is equal to the outside diameter of the skirt and the knuckle radius is 0.06
times the inside crown radius.
It will not be readily apparent in the field whether a head is ellipsoidal or torispherical so it's best to consult
vendor drawings and data.
The calculations below are for pressure on the concave side.
Thickness calculation for hemispherical heads. Based on ASME Section VIII, paragraph UG-32(f)
t = (PL)/(2SE-0.2P)
Enter values:
Calculated thickness,
4500 psi
6.8 inches
30000 psi
1
t=
0.518 inches
t is less than 0.365L or P is less than 0.665SE; therefore, code formula is valid.
idal,
of the skirt.
dius is 0.06
o consult
CALCULATION FOR THICKNESS OF BOLTED, FLAT UNSTAYED CIRCULAR HEADS, COVERS, AND BLIND FLANGES
Enter values:
Bolt circle diameter
Nominal bolt size
Number of bolts
Gasket Factor,
Seating stress,
Gasket O.D.,
Gasket I. D.,
Sealing Face O.D.,
Sealing Face I.D.,
Design pressure,
m=
y=
Go =
Gi
Fo =
Fi =
P=
48.625
0.75
52
3.75
9000
47.375
46.375
47.375
44.5
115
inches
inches
20000 psi
17500 psi
A=
Ab =
psi
inches
inches
inches
inches
psi
Calculated values:
Bolt area, single bolt
Total bolt area
Diameter at location of gasket load
reaction
NOTE:
0.334 in2
17.368 in2
G=
46.88 inches
N=
0.50 inches
bo =
0.25
b=
0.25
W m2 = 3.14bGy =
W m1 =
331340 lbs.
.785G2P + 6.28bGmP
t1 =
t2 = 0.8865659 inches
2.191 inches
2.191 inches
230212 lbs.
seating width, bO, in cell C24 must be selected from table 2-5.2
SME Code or table UA-49.2 in the Lamons Gasket Handbook
at the cell location.
Am2 = W m2/Sb =
16.57 in2
Am1 = W m1/Sb =
11.51 in2
Bolt area
selected
16.567 in2
Formed vessel heads in Sterling Chemicals will generally fall into one of three categories: ellipsoidal,
torispherical, or hemispherical.
Ellipsoidal: Inside depth of the head minus the skirt is equal to one fourth of the inside diameter of the skirt.
These are also commonly refered to as 2:1 elliptical heads.
Torispherical: Inside crown radius is equal to the outside diameter of the skirt and the knuckle radius is 0.06 times
the inside crown radius.
It will not be readily apparent in the field whether a head is ellipsoidal or torispherical so it's best to consult vendor
drawings and data.
The calculations below are for pressure on the concave side.
Thickness calculation for ellipsoidal head. Based on ASME Section VIII, paragraph UG-32(d)
t=(PD)/(2SE - 0.2P)
Enter values:
Calculated thickness,
where
P=
D=
S=
E=
220 psi
120 inches
13750 psi
0.92
t=
1.045 inches
ellipsoidal,
This worksheet calculates the required moment of inertia for a stiffening ring attached to a cylindrical
shell under external pressure. The calculated moment of inertia can be compared to the moment of
inertia of a corroded or damaged stiffening.The calculation is performed in accordance to ASME Sect.
VIII, paragraph UG-29.
Information and reference material needed to perform this calculation include:
* ASME Section II, Part D, Subpart 3
* modulus of elasticity, E, for stiffening ring material at design temperature
* outside diameter of shell
* shell thickness
* distance between lines of support (see ASME Sect. VIII, paragraph UG-28(b))
* cross sectional area of existing stiffening ring
Step 1. Enter known values.
Shell O.D.
Do =
169
Shell thickness
t=
0.3125
External pressure
P=
15
Modulus of elasticity for
material
E=
2.45E+07
Cross sectional area of
stiffener,
As =
2.39
Ls=
40
inches
inches
psi
psi
in2
inches
5107
12.15 in4
0.00042
12.67 in4
cylindrical
oment of
SME Sect.
the stiffener
e plus one
ne to the
-29)
Reinforcement requirement for openings in shells without reinforcing elements. Reference ASME Sect. VIII, paragrap
following constraints apply to the use of this work sheet: 1) only circular openings in straight cylindrical shells, 2) axi
perpindicular to shell axis, and 3) axis of opening intersects shell axis.
Given values:
Design pressure
Design temperature
Corrosion allowance
Allowable stress for
nozzle mat'l
Sn =
Allowable stress for
shell mat'l
Sv =
Calculated values:
required shell
thickness
Required nozzle
thickness
Area available
available in
in shell
Area
nozzle projecting
outward
Area available in
nozzle projecting
inward
A3 =
0.125 in.
Inside diameter of
vessel,
Nominal thickness of
shell,
t =
Nominal thickness of
nozzle wall,
tn =
15000 psi
Finished diameter of
opening,
d=
40 psi
480
96 in.
0.375 in.
0.216 in.
3.5 in.
13800 psi
0.164 in.
strength reduction
factor,
f r1 =
0.005 in.
Reinforcing area
required,
A=
1.00
0.574 in2
A1 =
0.542
or
A1 =
0.183
A2 =
0.396
or
A2 =
0.23
0.770 in2
0.85
n
y
0
1.00
0.542
0.23
SCROLL
DOWN
VESSEL:
NOZZLE:
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
0.5 in
0.5 in
fr1 =
fr2 =
fr3 =
fr4 =
For nozzle abutting vessel wall (Enter Y for yes, or N for no)
= Sn/Sv for nozzle through vessel wall
= Sn/Sv
= (lesser of Sn or Sp)/Sv
= Sp/Sv
0.25000
0.00000
0.38770
0.29307
in^2
in^2
in^2 *
in^2
A1+A2+A3+A41+A43=
A2 =
A2 =
A3 =
A=
0.83011
0.67567
0.00000
1.08773
in^2
in^2 *
in^2
in^2
0 in
te =
A=
A1 =
A1 =
A2 =
A2 =
0
1.08773
0.38770
0.29307
0.83011
0.67567
in
in^2
in^2 *
in^2
in^2
in^2
A1+A2+A3+A41+A42+A43+A5 =
ent element)
###
F.I. No.
Calculation based on this formula: t = (2.6 D H G)/S E from 2.3.3.1 of API 653
Enter Values
D=
H=
C=
Y=
T=
G=
E=
38
24
1
13000
21000
1
0.7
Value of S selected,
Calculated minimum thickness,
ft.
ft.
psi
psi
0.8Y =
0.426T =
8946 psi
S=
t=
0.379 in.
10400 psi
8946 psi
0.88Y =
0.472T =
11440 psi
9912 psi