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Year Four Worksheets

200 Maths Worksheets


For Ages 8-9 years

Includes:
Addition
Subtraction
Multiplication
Division
Multiplication Tables
Calculator Skills
Fractions and Decimals
Ratio and Proportion
Money
Shape
Data handling
Measuring
Number Problems

Answers are incuded


C Diamond Not for resale
1

Contents
Page
1. Place, value and ordering
2. Addition
3. Subtraction
4. Money
5. How are you doing? 1
6. Multiplication
7. Multiplication Tables
8. Division
9. Multiplication and Division
10. How are you doing? 2
11. Fractions and Decimals
12. Ratio and Proportion
13. Calculator Skills
14. Measuring
15. How are you doing? 3
16. Time
17. Shape
18. Data handling
19. Number Problems
20. How are you doing? 4
Answers

3
14
31
43
50
51
68
76
89
97
98
121
125
129
146
147
151
172
189
202
203

Place, value and ordering 1


Write the next number.
1.

1470

2.

2680

3.

2461

4.

9605

5.

9849

6.

1786

7.

8609

8.

2518

1471

Write these numbers in words.


9. 1637_________________________________
__________________________________________
10. 8294_________________________________
__________________________________________
11. Write these numbers in ascending order.
2885
2794
2898
2749
2709
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
12. Write these numbers in descending order.

5619
5723 5732 5766 5629
__________________________________________
__________________________________________

Place, value and ordering 2


Write the number that each blue digit represents.
1.

1482

2.

3091

3.

3382

4.

8315

5.

7298

6.

2801

7.

7483

8.

9362

400

Rounding the red number to the nearest 10.


9.
10

20

30

a. 18

a.

40

50

b.

80

70

c. 47 d. 54

b. 32

20

60

c.

e. 79

d.

e.

10.
300

320

a. 309

340

c. 357

b. 333

a.

360

b.

380

400

440

420

e. 428

d. 375

c.

d.

e.

11.
650

670

690

a. 655

a.

b. 688

b.

710

c. 714

c.

730

750

d. 751

d.

790

770

e. 786

e.
4

Place, value and ordering 3


Complete the number sequences.
1. 5, 7, 9, 11,

, 17 ,

2. 20, 24, 28,

3. 57, 59, 61,

4. 35, 39, 43,

Practice counting in 50s. Fill in the missing numbers.


5.

+ 50

300

350

6.

+ 50

50

100

7.

- 50

750

700

8.

- 50

400

400

Practice counting in 25s. Fill in the missing numbers.


9.

+ 25

100

10.

+ 25

350

11.

-25

425

12.

- 25

550

125

150

175

Place, value and ordering 4


Complete the number sequences.
1. 4, 8, 12,

2. 15, 18, 21,

, 30 ,

3.

10,

, 20 ,

4. -50,-45,-40,

5.

-8,

, 0

, 2

6.

6, 12 , 18,

7.

30,

, 10 ,

0 ,

, 50 , 75 ,

, 0

8. -20,-15,-10,
9.

0,

10.

-125,-100,

11.

75, 50,

, 0 ,

, 50 ,

13. -200,-150 ,

, 50 ,

14.

, 0 ,

12.

-50, 0

400, 300 ,

,
6

Place, value and ordering 5


Sort these numbers into odd and even sets.
56 67 23 123 200 42 96 11 6 371 945 566
odd
even

Are these questions true or false?


1.

An odd number plus an even number is odd.

2.

An even number plus an even number is even.

3.

The sum of two odd numbers is odd.

4.

Even plus even plus even is odd.

5.

Odd plus odd plus odd is odd.

6.

The numbers on both sides of odd numbers


are even.

7.

After 1 every second number is odd.

8.

The unit digits of even numbers are 0,2,4,6,8.

true

Place, value and ordering 6


We use positive numbers such as 2, 5, 19 most of the
time. Sometimes we need negative numbers such as
-3,-5,- 11. We use negative numbers when we measure
cold temperatures with a thermometer.
___________________________________________________________
- 6 This
-5 -4
-3 -2
-1 shows
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
thermometer
0

This thermometer shows -3 C. C means degrees Celsius.


It is a measurement of temperature.
At 0 C water freezes.
Carefully read the temperatures on the thermometers.
1.
___________________________________________________________
- 6 -5
-4 -3 -2 -1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6

___________________________________________________________
-6
-5 -4 -3
-2 -1
0
1
2
3
4
5 6

___________________________________________________________
-6
-5 -4 -3
-2 -1
0
1
2
3
4
5 6

___________________________________________________________
- 6 -5 -4 -3 -2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5 6

2.

3.

4.

Place, value and ordering 7


Look at the thermometers and answer the questions.
1.

If the thermometer drops by 4 then rises by 2, what


will the temperature be?
___________________________________________________________
-6
-5 -4 -3 -2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0

2.

If the thermometer drops by 4 then drops by 3,


what will the temperature be?
___________________________________________________________
-6
-5 -4 -3 -2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5 6
0

3.

If the thermometer rises by 3 then rises by 5, what


will the temperature be?

___________________________________________________________
-6
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1
0
1
2
3
4
5 6
0

4.

If the thermometer rises by 3 then drops by 6, what


will the temperature be?
___________________________________________________________
-6
-5 -4 -3 -2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5 6
0

Place, value and ordering 8


Fill in the missing numbers.
1.
-60

-40

40

100

80

2.
-150

-75

3.
-30

-20

15

4.
-66

-44

-11

11

44

Work out these calculations.

5.

-8 + 5 - 3 =

6.

-5-3-4=

7.

-6 - 5 + 4 =

8.

-9+3-2=

9.

4-7-6 =

10. - 8 + 9 - 3 =

10

Place, value and ordering 9

greater than

less than

equals

Write , or = between the numbers.


1.

12

2.

15

12

3.

50

40

4.

600

800

5.

67

76

6.

51

52

7.

499

499

8.

1500

1200

9.

627

726

10.

8941

8841

11.

672

762

12.

1110

1011

13.

8+7

7+6

14.

6+9

5+10

15.

9+9

6+13

16.

16+9

12+20

11

Place, value and ordering 10


Write these numbers in order from smallest to largest.
1. 5635
6356
3565
5356
3655
______________________________________________
2. 4023
2340
4032
2043
2430
______________________________________________
3. 8030
8300
8003
3800
3080
______________________________________________
Write or between the numbers.
4.

230

203

5.

105

150

6.

789

897

7.

634

643

8.

314

311

9.

501

499

10. 1499

1949

11.

7864

7648

12. 1237

1723

13.

2931

2913

14. 3404

3440

15.

1710

1701

16. 9897

9978

17.

3624

3642
12

Place, value and ordering 11


Write the decimal to one place that comes after these
numbers.
1.

72

2.

27

3.

31

4.

95

5.

69

6.

10

7.

86

8.

99

73

Order each set of decimals from smallest to largest.


9. 423
467
476
432
403
____________________________________________
10. 818
188
881
108
801
_____________________________________________
11. 6
599
959
595
695
_____________________________________________
What is the nearest whole number to these decimals?
12.
14.
16.
18.

734
301
693
455

13.

296

15.

752

17.

129

19. 209
13

Addition 1
Work out the calculations using a double that you know
to help you.
1.

8+7

2.

12 + 13

3.

15 + 16

4.

22 + 23

5.

43 + 42

6.

34 + 35

7.

29 + 30

8.

64 + 63

9.

42 + 44

10. 88 + 85

11. 64 + 67

12. 73 + 77

13. 86 + 89

14. 62 + 66

7 + 7 = 14

14 + 1 = 15

14

Addition 2
Use an empty number line to add up two numbers. Fill in
the missing numbers.
1.

74 + 57 = 74 + 6 + 50 + 1 =
+6

74

+ 50

+1

80

2.

130 131

17 + 29 = 17 + 3 + 20 + 9 =
+

17

+ 20

+6

20

3.

35 + 67 =35 + 5 + 60 + 2 =
+

+ 60

35

4.

40

48 + 33 = 48 +
+

48

5.

+2

+ 30

30 +

+1

50

46 + 55 =
+

46

+ 50

4
15

Addition 3
Use an empty number line work out these calculations.
1.

57 + 45 = 57 + 3 + 40 + 2 =
+3

57

+ 40

60

+2

100

2.

68 + 83 =

3.

146 + 57 =

4.

145 +183 =

5.

116 + 125 =

16

Addition 4
Use an empty number line work out these calculations.
1.

326 + 149 = 74 + 6 + 50 + 1 =
+4

326 330

+ 140

+5

470

2.

274 + 103 =

3.

145 + 143 =

4.

348 +296 =

5.

516 + 265 =

17

Addition 5
Copy these calculations vertically. Write the answer on
one line then write out the hundreds, tens and units you
have added.
1.

2.

2 8

+ 1

+ 1

105 + 73

u n

9 9

3.

e n

u n

626 + 42

s
r

4.

d s

306 + 493

18

Addition 6
Work out these calculations vertically.
1.
+

0
9

2.

+ 3

3.
+

4.
+

Copy these calculations vertically on the squares below.


Write the digits in the correct columns.
5. 49 + 34
6. 68 + 56
7.
86 + 44
8. 74 + 28
9. 83 + 51
10.
85 + 36

19

Addition 7
Work out these calculations vertically.
1.
+

1
9

1
0

9 0

2.
+

3.

+ 1

Copy these calculations vertically on the squares below.


Write the digits in the correct columns.
4. 249 + 33
5. 268 + 56
6.
326 + 44
8. 234 + 128
9. 543 + 151
10.
485 + 236

20

Addition 8
Work out these calculations vertically.
54 3

1.
+

2.

+ 3

3.
+

4.
+

Copy these calculations vertically on the squares below.


Write the digits in the correct columns.
5. 79 + 43
6. 48 + 46
7.
56 + 64
8. 84 + 68
9. 73 + 87
10.
85 + 97

21

Addition 9
Work out these calculations vertically.
7

1.

2.

+ 5

3.

+ 7

4.
+

Copy these calculations vertically on the squares below.


Write the digits in the correct columns.
5. 83 + 25
6. 88 + 93
7.
27 + 85
8. 72 + 76
9. 94 + 87
10.
75 + 58

22

Addition 10
Work out these calculations vertically. You will need to
carry either the tens or units.
6

1.
+

2.
+

3 3

3.

7
+

2 9
4

Copy these calculations vertically on the squares below.


4. 247 + 72
5. 765 + 38
6.
686 + 93
7. 574 + 83
8. 283 + 66
9.
507 + 88
10. 607 + 98
11. 378 + 28
12.
776 + 73

23

Addition 11
Work out these calculations vertically. You will need to
carry either the tens or units.
1.
+

2.
+

7 6

3.

2
+

6 3

3 4

Copy these calculations vertically on the squares below.


4. 256 + 171
5. 435 + 236
6.
362 + 186
7. 483 + 163
8. 157 + 309
9.
282 + 696
10. 303 + 208 11. 246 + 227
12. 774 + 144

24

Addition 12
Find the missing numbers that add up to 100.
1.

62

100

2.

51

100

100

100

100

100

100

3.

4.

+
86

5.

6.

+
24

7.

37

75

59

8.

92

100

9.

66

100

10.

48

100

25

Addition 13
Find the missing numbers that add up to 1000.
1.

650

1000

2.

210

1000

1000

1000

1000

1000

1000

3.

4.

+
990

5.

6.

+
220

7.

350

780

750

8.

910

1000

9.

640

1000

10.

580

1000

26

Addition 14
Add these two digit numbers.
Start with the tens then add up the units.

1. 16 + 13 =

2. 15 + 13 =

3. 23 + 16 =

4. 12 + 11 =

5. 17 + 12 =

6. 14 + 12 =

7. 24 + 14 =

8. 26 + 13 =

9. 24 + 15 =

10. 21 + 25 =

11. 24 + 10 =

12. 16 + 14 =

13. 18 + 11 =

14. 13 + 26 =

15. 14 + 32 =

16. 34 + 22 =

17. 23 + 15 =

18. 21 + 19 =

19. 22 + 25 =

20. 23 + 15 =

21. 29 + 21 =

22. 33 + 26 =

23. 34 + 35 =

24. 43 + 32 =

25. 36 + 23 =

26. 41 + 38 =

27

Addition 15
Work out these calculations vertically.
1.
+

2.
+

6 2

3.

4
+ 2

1 6
2

Copy these calculations vertically on the squares below.


4. 109 + 143
5. 326 + 135
6.
277 + 184
7. 206 + 233
8. 255 + 243
9.
409 + 273
10. 607 + 98
11. 378 + 284
12.
279 + 376

28

Addition 16
Work out these calculations vertically.
5

1.

2.
+

3.

4 7

2 7

+ 1

Copy these calculations vertically on the squares below.


4. 523 + 236
5. 791 + 357
6. 609 + 827
7. 484 + 727
8. 863 + 355
9. 719 + 464
10. 107 + 98 + 127
11. 321 + 284 +78 12.
273 + 253 + 123

29

Addition 17
Here is an addition table with some missing
numbers.
Fill in the missing numbers.
+
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65

20

25
45

30

35

40
60

45

50

55

60 65

60
75
90
110

Work out these addition sums.


1.

20+ 50 =

3.

150 +

5.

80 +

2.

+ 70 = 180

= 290

4.

+ 80 = 170

= 155

6.

70 + 45 =
160 + 190 =

7.

90 + 80 =

8.

9.

75 + 65 =

10.

+ 85 = 120

30

Subtraction 1
Use an empty number line to work out the subtraction
calculations.
1.
64 - 26 = 4 + 30 + 4 =
+4

26

2.

+ 30

+4

30

60

64

82 - 37 = 3 + 40 + 2 =
+

37

3.

+ 40

+2

40

80

65 - 29 = 1 + 30 +
+

+30

=
+

29

4.

68 - 23 = 7 +
+
23

5.

30

49 - 25 =
+

46

31

Subtraction 2
Use an empty number line to work out the subtraction
calculations.
1.
76 - 48 = 2 + 20 + 6 =
+2

48 50

+ 20

+6

70

76

2.

75 34 =

3.

165 - 38 =

4.

268 - 97 =

5.

342 - 225 =

32

Subtraction 3
Find the difference between two numbers.
Use an empty number line to work out the difference.
1.

106, 97 the difference is


+3

97

2.

+6

100

106

295, 314 the difference is


+5

+14

295
3.

277, 318 the difference is

4.

498, 512 the difference is

5.

765, 412 the difference is

33

Subtraction 4
Work out these subtraction calculations vertically. Then
partition the numbers and work out the answer. Adjust
the tens or units if they cannot be subtracted.
1.
.

0 0

2.
.

6 3
3 6
+

5 0 +
3 0 +

7 4
4 9

1 3
6
7

1 2

=
3.
. -

2 3 7
1 5 5

=
5
4.
. - 3

2
7

6
4

34

Subtraction 5
Work out these subtraction calculations vertically. Then
partition the numbers and work out the answer. Adjust
the tens or units if they cannot be subtracted.
1.
.
5
5

7 8
0 0 + 1 4
7
0

2.
. -

4 6
3 3

0 + 9
0 + 8
0

5 7

2
5

=
3.
.

7 5 8
5 8 5

=
4.
.

8
7

6
4

2
7

35

Subtraction 6
Work out these calculations vertically.
1.
+-

2.
-

3.
-

4.
-

Copy these calculations vertically on the squares below.


5. 69 - 56
6. 48 - 36
7.
75 - 24
8. 374 - 53
9. 483 - 42
10.
685 - 13
11. 887 - 46
12. 979 - 63
13.
949 - 30

36

Subtraction 7
Work out these calculations vertically. Change the unit
digits.
1.

2.

3
-

4.

3.
5

4
-

8
-

Copy these calculations vertically on the squares below.


5. 667 - 59
6. 244 - 28
7.
596 - 58
8. 474 - 38
9. 673 - 45
10.
985 - 67
11. 654 - 76
12. 862 - 28
13.
763 - 48

37

Subtraction 8
Work out these calculations vertically. Change the tens
digits.
1.

2.

6
-

4.

3.
3

8
-

7
-

Copy these calculations vertically on the squares below.


5. 249 - 63
6. 354 - 81
7.
315 - 83
8. 538 - 77
9. 228 - 46
10.
985 - 67
11. 717 - 76
12. 359 - 78
13.
928 - 76

38

Subtraction 9
Work out these calculations vertically.
1.
+-

16

2.
-

0 6

3.

4
-

3 7

2 4

Copy these calculations vertically on the squares below.


4. 643 - 421
5. 354 - 263
6.
431 - 280
7. 972 - 281
8. 653 - 426
9.
427 - 244
10. 503 - 211
11. 923 - 607
12. 626 - 382

39

Subtraction 10

Here is an subtraction table with some missing


numbers.
Fill in the missing numbers.
50 45 40 35 30 25
470
500 450
450
355
400
350
300
215
250
200
150
100
25
50

20

15

10

Work out these subtraction sums.


1. 200 - 50 =
3.

2.

- 60 = 300
- 80 = 200

400 -

= 150

4.

5. 1300 -

= 400

6.

900 - 500 =

7. 2000 - 80 =

8.

500 - 190 =

9. 1300 - 60 =

10.

- 700 = 200

40

Subtraction 11
Find the missing numbers.
1.

500

2.

850

150

350

600

680

240

550

150

3.

4.

740

5.

6.

670

7.

320

610

300

8.

935

125

9.

640

350

10.

580

240

41

Subtraction 12
Write these calculations vertically, and then work out the
answers.
1.

445 - 324

2.

456 - 238

3.

892 - 364

4.

484 - 357

5.

371 - 126

6.

569 - 287

7.

753 - 272

8.

724 - 536

9.

453 - 366

10.

561 - 293
42

Money 1
Write the total in the box.

1.
50p

20p

10p

4.

10p

20p

6.

1p

7.

8.

1p

10

10p

10p

2p

5
5p

1p

5p

10

2p

20

20

9.

1p

10
2

10p

50p

50p

1p

2p

5.
2p

1755

10

10p

5p

3.

2.

10

2p

2
1

5p

1p

10.
2

1p

1p

10

20
10p

43

Money 2
Round the money to the nearest 10p then to the nearest 100p.
1.

673p

2.

835p

3.

569p

4.

774p

670p

700p

Round the price of the food to the nearest 10p.


Then to the nearest .
5.

170

167
6.
142
7.
650
8.
394

44

Money 3

Cone
120

Lolly
115

Sundae
350

Coffee
105p

Orange
175p

Cola
75p

Milkshake
215p

Use the prices to answer the ice cream parlour problems.


1.

Sue buys a lolly and a milkshake. How much does


she spend? _______________________________

2.

Max has 5 to spend. He buys a sundae. How much


does he have left?____________________________

3.

Tina wants to buy a cone and an orange drink. How


much does she need?_________________________

4.

Mum buys two coffees and a lolly. How much


change does she get from a 10 note?
________________________________________

5.

Jo buys two drinks and spends 290. What were the


two drinks? ____________
______________

6.

There are seven people in a family and they all order


a different item from the menu. How much do they
spend? __________________________________

45

Money 4
Add up the prices.
1.

545
+ 338

2.

589
+ 296

3.

296
+ 338

4.

382
+ 619

5.

767
+ 359

6.

587
+ 688

9.

296
- 134

Subtract the second price.


7.

689
- 436

10.

8.

978
- 646

11.
576
- 429

13.

12.

837
- 447
14.

784
- 435

16.

15.
479
- 186

17.
796
- 429

809
- 446

616
- 309

18.

946
- 817

639
- 486

Money 5
46

Work out the answer to these word problems.


1.

June needs 200 but only has 128.


How much more does she need?
_________________________________________

2.

I want to buy a games system costing 120.


The price went down in a sale by 8.
How much does it cost now?
_________________________________________

3.

Jeff and Paul sorted their money into piles.


Together they have 650. Jeff has 330 in his pile.
How much does Paul have in his pile?
__________________________________________

4.

Sarah earned 7 on Friday and 8 on Saturday.


Gran gave her some money on Sunday.
She now has 21.
How much did Gran give her?
_________________________________________

5.

James has 159 in the bank and 23 in his piggy


bank. He takes 34 from the bank and spends it.
How much money does he have left altogether?
__________________________________________

6.

Mum bought a coat costing 37 and a bag costing


29. She also bought some shoes.
Mum spent 94 altogether.
How much did the shoes cost?
__________________________________________

47

Money 6
Write these calculations vertically, and then work out the
answers.
1.

473 + 625

2.

1156 + 693

3.

2467 + 1219

4.

7208 + 698

5.

10223 + 3467

6.

4717 + 3868

7.

5609 + 2417

8.

2077 + 1966

9.

3434 + 5657

10.

12325 + 32497
48

Money 7
Write these calculations vertically, and then work out the
answers.
1.

1283 - 521

2.

2896 - 793

3.

4469 - 1327

4.

5328 - 1106

5.

32786 - 11465

6.

3763 - 1546

7.

3649 - 2457

8.

8097 - 2538

9.

5429 - 2157

10.

12595 - 9476
49

How are you doing? 1


1. Put these numbers in order smallest first.
5783
______
2.
a.
3.

4875
3758
4783
3857
______ ______ ______ _______

Write or between the numbers.


130

145

b.

205

199

Work out the answers.

a. 367
+ 42

b.

629
+ 47

c.

935
+ 84

d.

357
+ 45

e. 259
- 35

f.

439
- 56

g.

476
- 48

h.

408
- 52

4.

Write these in pounds.

a.

856p

______ b. 409p _____ c. 67p _____

Work out these calculations.


5.

-7 + 6 - 3 =

6.

-4-5-3=

Fill in the missing numbers.


7.

- 25

725

700

50

Multiplication 1
Write two matching multiplication facts and addition facts
for each pattern.
3 4 = 12
4 + 4+ 4 = 12
3+ 3+3+3 = 12
4 3 = 12
1.

2.

3.

4.

__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________

__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________

__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________

51

Multiplication 2
Write two matching multiplication facts and division facts
for each pattern.
3 5 = 15
5 3 = 15
155 = 3
153 = 5
1.

2.

3.

4.

__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________

__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________

__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________

52

Multiplication 3
Double the number that is inside the coloured star.
Write an addition and multiplication fact for each.
1.

40 + 40 = 80
2 40 = 80
40

2.
8

3.
12
4.

30

5.
16

80
+

53

Multiplication 4
When we multiply large numbers we can use the grid
method.
Example
4 24 =

20

80

16

80
+ 16
96

Fill in the gaps. Complete each multiplication.


1.

5 25 =
25

25

5
2.

125
+

3 49
40

9
+

3
3.

4 18 =
10

8
+

54

Multiplication 5
Multiply these numbers using the grid method.
Fill in the gaps. Complete each multiplication.
1.

3 26 =
20

60
+

3
2.

4 29
20

9
+

4
3.

5 13 =
10

3
+

5
4.

3 53 =
50

3
+

3
5.

5 28 =
20

8
+

=
55

Multiplication 6
When we multiply large numbers we can lay them out
like this.
25
8

25 8 is the same as (20 +5) 8= (208) + (58)


20
5
8 + 8
160
40

25
8
160 (208)
+ 40 ( 58)
200 (258)

______________________________________________
Fill in the gaps. Complete each multiplication.
1.

16
7

112
4.

2.

19
6

(107)
( 67)
(167)

18
5

23
4

(106)
( 96)
(196)
5.

(105)
( 85)
(184)

3.

26
4

(204)
( 34)
(234)
6.

(204)
( 64)
(264)

28
6
(206)
( 86)
(286)

56

Multiplication 7
Fill in the gaps. Complete each multiplication.
1.

19
5

2.

24
6

(105)
( 95)
95 (195)

4.

25
9

5.

45
3

32
3

6.

33
4

(403)
( 53)
(453)

17
9
(109)
( 79)
(17x9)

9.

27
6

(304)
( 34)
(334)

11. 39
5
(304)
( 64)
(364)

(108)
( 38)
(138)

(303)
( 23)
(323)

8.

10. 36
4

13
8

(206)
( 46)
(246)

(209)
( 59)
(259)

7.

3.

(206)
( 76)
(276)

12. 47
6
(305)
( 95)
(395)

(406)
( 76)
(476)

57

Multiplication 8
Fill in the gaps. Complete each multiplication.
1.

29
3

87

4.

2.
(203)
( 93)
(293)

15
6

9.
(
(
(

)
)
)

(
(
(

)
)
)

(
(
(

)
)
)

(
(
(

)
)
)

52
3

)
)
)

11. 37
9
(
(
(

28
3

)
)
)

24
4

)
)
)

10. 53
6

43
4
(404)
( 34)
(434)

6.
(
(
(

8.
(
(
(

22
6

)
)
)

42
5

3.
(304)
( 14)
(314)

5.
(
(
(

7.

31
4

12. 33
6
(
(
(

)
)
)

58

Multiplication 9
Use a standard method of multiplication.
Example
36 4 =

36
4
144
1 2

Fill in the gaps. Complete each multiplication.


1.

26
3
78

2.

34
2

3.

28
2

4.

21
4

5.

16
5

6.

28
4

7.

27
3

8.

34
5

9.

35
6

10. 52
3

11.

34
4

12.

37
5

59

Multiplication 10
Use a standard method of multiplication.
Example
42 6 =
42
6
252
2 1

Fill in the gaps. Complete each multiplication.


1.

47
4
188

2.

46
4

3.

37
5

4.

29
6

5.

26
7

6.

48
5

7.

36
8

8.

35
9

9.

46
6

10. 58
6

11.

49
8

12.

67
6

60

Multiplication 11
Write down the multiple of 25 that comes before these
numbers.
1. 250

3. 425

225

2.

300

4.

175

Write down the multiple of 25 that comes after these


numbers.
5. 175

6.

250

7. Write 4 multiples of 25 that are also multiples of 100.

8. Write 4 multiples of 25 between 300 and 500.

9. Write 3 multiples of 25 that add up to 325.

10. Write 4 multiples of 25 that are also multiples of 50.

61

Multiplication 12
Multiply each number by 10.
1.

3.

5.

7.

9.

11.

30

120

310

122

2900

3000

2.

4.

6.

8.

10.

12.

70

240

720

514

2102

2458

13. A bag of marbles contains 10 marbles.


How many bags can be filled?
a.

60 marbles

b.

320 marbles

c.

2030 marbles

62

Multiplication 13
4 2 7
8 5 1

10 2 3
4 5

A. Choose a number from each box to make different


multiplication number sentences.
1.

75=

3.

35

2.

_____________

______________

4.

_____________

5.

______________

6.

_____________

7.

______________

8.

_____________

9.

______________

10.

_____________

3 5 7
9 10

12 4 6
8 2

B.

Choose a number from each box to make different


multiplication number sentences.

1.

94=

3.

36

2.

_____________

______________

4.

_____________

5.

______________

6.

_____________

7.

______________

8.

_____________

9.

______________

10.

_____________
63

Multiplication 14
Use the partitioning method of multiplication.
Example
67 4 = (60 4) + (7 4)
= 240 + 28
= 268
Fill in the gaps. Complete each multiplication.
1.

43 3 = ( 3) + ( 3)
= 120 +
= 129

2.

34 4 = (
=
=

3.

65 5 = (
=
=

)+ ( )

4.

47 3 = (
=
=

)+ ( )

5.

59 4 = (
=
=

6.

67 3 = (
=
=

)+ ( )

)+ ( )

)+ ( )

64

Multiplication 15
Use the partitioning method of multiplication.
Fill in the gaps. Complete each multiplication.
1.

59 6 = ( 6) + ( 6)
= 300 +
= 354

2.

46 3 = (
=
=

3.

27 6 = (
=
=

)+ ( )

4.

69 3 = (
=
=

)+ ( )

5.

78 4 = (
=
=

6.

84 6 = (
=
=

)+ ( )

7.

93 5 = (
=
=

)+ ( )

)+ ( )

)+ ( )

65

Multiplication 16
Use the partitioning method of multiplication.
Fill in the gaps. Complete each multiplication.
1.

87 8 = ( 8) + ( 8)
= 640 +
= 696

2.

73 5 = (
=
=

3.

56 9 = (
=
=

)+ ( )

4.

68 7 = (
=
=

)+ ( )

5.

95 8 = (
=
=

6.

78 7 = (
=
=

)+ ( )

7.

94 9 = (
=
=

)+ ( )

)+ ( )

)+ ( )

66

Multiplication 17
Double each of these numbers.
1. 36 ______

2, 53 ______

3. 70 ______

4. 38 ______

5. 64 ______

6. 27 ______

7. 91 ______

8. 82 ______

Underline the multiples of 100.


9. 300

450 1200

10. 890 349


11. 780

3400 560 1900 600

2500 234 220

4500 2400

1560 3400

140 600 5600

3450

Double each of these numbers.


12. 240 ______

13. 620 ______

14. 560 ______

15. 470 ______

16. 930 ______

17. 880 ______

18. 1200 ______

19. 2400 ______

20. 4500 ______

21. 3600 ______

22. 2800 ______

23. 1600 ______


67

Multiplication Tables 1

2
3
4
6
8

0
0
0
0
0

2
3
4
6
8

4 6 8 10
6 9 12 15
8 12 16 20
12 18 24 30
16 24 32 40

12
18
24
36
48

14
21
28
42
56

16
24
32
48
64

9 10 11 12
18
27
36
54
72

20
30
40
60
80

22
33
44
66
88

24
36
48
72
96

Use the multiplication grid to practice these


multiplication and division questions.

1.

39 =___

2.

65 =___

3.

89 =___

4.

66 =___

5. 124 = ___

6.

78 =___

7.

8___ = 88

8.

9.

6___= 72

3___= 36

10. ___4 = 36

11. ___6 = 42

12. ___8 = 64

13. 8___ = 32

14. 6___= 18

15. 6___= 12

16. ___8 = 80

17. ___6 = 54

18. ___6 = 36

19. 242 =___

20. 324 =___

21. 333 =___

22. 72___ = 6

23. 30___= 5

24. 54___= 9

25. ___10 = 8

26. ___8 = 6

27. ___12 = 6

68

Multiplication Tables 2
Answer these multiplication and division questions.
1.

16 =___

2.

33 =___

4.

64 =___

5. 122 = ___

6. 113 =___

7.

4___ = 8

8.

9.

3___= 15

3.

54 =___

6___= 30

10. ___3 = 24

11. ___9 = 27

12. ___8 = 0

13. 6___ = 6

14. 2___= 4

15. 6___= 18

16. 34 =___

17. 55 =___

18. 810 =___

19. 56 =___

20. 87 = ___

21. 68 =___

22. 8___ = 16

23. 4___= 44

24. 5___= 40

25. ___4 = 36

26. ___7 = 42

27. ___8 = 72

28. 6___ = 72

29. 8___= 64

30. 11___= 88

31. ___3 = 4

32. ___4 = 6

33. ___6 = 5

34. 8010 =___

35. 363 =___

36. 426 =___

37. 60___ = 10 38. 48___= 6

39. 72___= 12

40. ___11 = 4

42. ___6 = 9

41. ___4 = 4

69

Multiplication Tables 3

3
4
6
8
9

0
0
0
0
0

3
4
6
8
9

6
8
12
16
18

9
12
18
24
27

12
16
24
32
36

15
20
30
40
45

18
24
36
48
54

21
28
42
56
63

24
32
48
64
72

9 10 11 12
27
36
54
72
81

30
40
60
80
90

33
44
66
88
99

36
48
72
96
108

Use the multiplication grid to practice these


multiplication and division questions.

1.

29 =___

2.

63 =___

3.

79 =___

4.

44 =___

5. 123 = ___

6.

99 =___

7.

3___ = 33

8.

9.

6___= 42

10. ___4 = 20

8___= 64

11. ___6 = 54

12. ___9 = 108

13. 11___ = 99 14. 8___= 24

15. 9___= 45

16. ___9 = 72

17. ___8 = 88

18. ___7 = 28

19. 363 =___

20. 637 =___

21. 484 =___

22. 108___ = 9 23. 36___= 6

24. 27___= 9

25. ___11 = 8

27. ___12 = 8

26. ___8 = 4

70

Multiplication Tables 4
Answer these multiplication and division questions.
1.

35 =___

2.

28 =___

3.

56 =___

4.

94 =___

5. 116 = ___

6.

109 =___

7.

10 = ___

8.

9.

7___= 21

6___= 12

10. ___8 = 32

11. ___6 = 48

12. ___9 = 63

13. 8___ = 8

14. 2___= 18

15. 3___= 21

16. 33 =___

17. 84 =___

18. 95 =___

19. 87 =___

20. 96 = ___

21. 99 =___

22. 6___ = 72

23. 4___= 24

24. 5___= 45

25. ___9 = 108 26. ___8 = 64

27. ___11 = 88

28. 8___ = 40

29. 9___= 72

30. 7___= 63

31. ___4 = 4

32. ___4 = 5

33. ___6 = 10

34. 9010 =___

35. 484 =___

36. 459 =___

37. 108___ = 9 38. 56___= 8

39. 72___= 8

40. ___11 = 6

42. ___4 = 9

41. ___9 = 9

71

Multiplication Tables 5

3
4
6
7
8
9

0 1
0
0
0
0
0
0

3
4
6
7
9
9

6
8
12
14
16
18

9
12
18
21
24
27

12
16
24
28
32
36

15
20
30
35
40
45

18
24
36
42
48
54

21
28
42
49
56
63

24
32
48
56
64
72

9 10 11 12
27
36
54
63
72
81

30
40
60
70
80
90

33
44
66
77
88
99

36
48
72
84
96
108

Use the multiplication grid to practice these


multiplication and division questions.

1.

36 =___

2.

72 =___

3.

68 =___

4.

66 =___

5.

89 = ___

6.

77 =___

7.

3___ = 24

8.

7___= 42

9.

6___= 54

10. ___6 = 12

11. ___8 = 64

12. ___9 = 99

13. 12___ = 72 14. 6___= 36

15. 7___= 35

16. ___9 = 81

17. ___9 = 63

18. ___6 = 36

19. 888 =___

20. 567 =___

21. 968 =___

22. 96___ = 8

23. 32___= 8

24. 66___= 6

25. ___7 = 7

26. ___3 = 12

27. ___7 = 8
72

Multiplication Tables 6
Answer these multiplication and division questions.
1.

47 =___

2.

36 =___

3.

29 =___

4.

84 =___

5.

93 = ___

6.

117 =___

7.

910 = ___

8.

8___= 48

9.

2___= 24

10. ___3 = 9

11. ___5 = 0

12. ___7 = 14

13. 8___ = 64

14. 5___= 35

15. 3___= 33

16. 77 =___

17. 96 =___

18. 74 =___

19. 94 =___

20. 76 = ___

21. 812 =___

22. 7___ = 77

23. 9___= 108

24. 5___= 25

25. ___4 = 24

26. ___9 = 63

27. ___12 = 36

28. 7___ = 56

29. 9___= 81

30. 9___= 99

31. ___6 = 4

32. ___2 = 11

33. ___6 = 6

34. 426 =___

35. 729 =___

36. 567 =___

37. 30___ = 5

38. 49___= 7

39. 35___= 7

40. ___12 = 6

41. ___8 = 11

42. ___8 = 6

73

Multiplication Tables 7

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
6 0 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72
7 0 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70 77 84
8 0 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80 88 96
9 0 9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 90 99 108
11 0 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 110 121 132
12 0 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120 132 144
Use the multiplication grid to practice these
multiplication and division questions.

1.

67 =___

2.

4.

69 =___

7.

5___ = 60

99 =___

3.

128 =___

5. 1111 = ___

6.

1212 =___

8.

9.

6___= 48

9___= 56

10. ___12 = 24 11. ___10 =110 12. ___8 = 40


13. 12___ = 96 14. 6___= 42

15. 12___=132

16. ___8 = 48

17. ___3 = 36

18. ___9 = 36

19. 497 =___

20. 1089 =___

21. 729 =___

22. 54___ = 9

23. 144___=12 24. 32___= 4

25. ___11 =11

26. ___8 = 12

27. ___12 = 7
74

Multiplication Tables 8
Answer these multiplication and division questions.
1.

67 =___

2.

59 =___

3.

1111 =___

4.

86 =___

5.

97 = ___

6.

124 =___

7.

77 = ___

8.

12___=144 9.

8___= 72

10. ___3 = 24

11. ___6 = 48

12. ___3 = 36

13. 5___ = 25

14. 9___= 63

15. 4___= 32

16. 1211 =___

17. 95 =___

18. 88 =___

19. 1011 =___

20. 66 = ___

21. 912 =___

22. 6___ = 66

23. 7___= 49

24. 8___= 48

25. ___9 = 27

26. ___4 = 16

27. ___12 = 24

28. 6___ = 72

29. 9___= 54

30. 7___= 56

31. ___8 = 4

32. ___11 = 5

33. ___9 = 9

34. 14412 =___ 35. 728 =___

36. 567 =___

37. 28___ = 4

38. 81___= 9

39. 132___=12

40. ___6 =11

41. ___11 =11

42. ___12 = 9

75

Division 1
Write an answer to each division calculation.
A.
1.

21 3 =

2. 18 3 =

3.

24 3 =

4. 15 3 =

5.

30 5 =

6. 40 4 =

7.

36 4 =

8. 60 5 =

9.

28 4 =

10. 24 4 =

Now try these.


B.
1.

24 2 =

2. 46 2 =

3.

55 5 =

4. 66 3 =

5.

88 4 =

6. 75 5 =

7.

68 2 =

8. 54 2 =

9.

69 3 =

10. 64 4 =

76

Division 2
Write an answer to each division calculation. They will
not divide exactly.
Example
14 4 = 3 remainder 2
=3r2
A.
1.

15 2 =

2. 18 4 =

3.

84 10 =

4. 19 3 =

5.

42 5 =

6. 25 4 =

7.

39 4 =

8. 99 10 =

9.

53 5 =

10. 37 4 =

Now try these.


B.
1.

72 5 =

2.

78 4 =

3.

81 5 =

4.

67 3 =

5.

89 2 =

6.

77 10 =

C.
Halve these numbers
1.

62 =

2. 74 =

3.

92 =

77

Division 3
There are several methods of working out a division
problem.
Such as 554
Method 1 uses multiples of the divisor (for example
multiples of 4)
55 4 = (40 +15) 4 = 10 + 3 with a remainder of 3
= 13 r 3
Try these using this method.
1.

27 5 = ( 2__ + ___) 5 = ___+__remainder___


= ____ r ____

2.

46 4 = ( 40 + ___) ___= ___+__remainder___


= ____r ____

3.

23 3 = ( 18 + ___) ___= ___+__remainder___


= ____ r ____

4.

57 4 = ( 40 + ___)
= ____r ____

5.

38 3 =

6.

49 4 =

___ = ___+ __remainder___

78

Division 4
Practice using Method 1.
Example
73 6 = ( 60 +13) 6 = 10 + 2 with a remainder of 1
= 12 r 1
Try these using this method.
1.

68 5 = ( 50 + ___ ) 5 = ___ +__remainder___


= ____ r ____

2.

59 4 = ( 40 + ___ ) ___ = ___+__remainder___


= ____r ____

3.

37 3 = ( 3__ + ___) ___= ___+__remainder___


= ____ r ____

4.

97 8 =

5.

86 7 =

6.

79 6 =

7.

69 4 =

79

Division 5
Method 2 to work out 57 4
Lay out the sum in a more conventional manner, firstly
take away a tens multiple of the divisor (4 in this case).
4) 57
- 40
(10 4)
17
- 16
( 4 4)
1
The answer to 57 4 is therefore 14 remainder 1
1.

78 5 = 5) 78
- 50 (10 __)
28
- 25 ( 5 __)
__ The answer is ___r____

2.

94 6 = 6) 94
- 60 ( __ __)
34
- 30 (__ __)
__ The answer is___r____

3.

66 5 = 5) 66

The answer is___r____


80

Division 6
Use Method 2 to work out 97 6
Estimate your answer first.
1.

Estimate 96 6 = 16

6) 97
- 60
(10 __)
37
- 36
( __ __)
1
The answer to 97 4 is therefore ___ remainder __
2.

63 5 = 5) 63
- 50

Estimate 60 5 = 12
(10 __)

- 10 ( __ __)
__
The answer is __ remainder ___
3.

76 6 =

6) 76
-

Estimate___________
( __ __)

16
- 12 (__ __)
___
The answer is __ r ___
Try
4. 74 7

5.

82 5

6. 91 6

81

Division 7
Use Method 2 to work out 93 8
1.

Estimate 88 8 =11

8) 93
- 80
(10 __)
13
- 8
( __ __)
5
The answer to 93 8 is therefore ___ remainder __
2.

87 4 = 4) 87
- 80
-

Estimate 80 4 =
(20 __)
(

The answer is ______ is therefore___ remainder ___


3.

99 4 =

4) 99

The answer is __ r ___


Try
4. 64 3
5. 56 9

Estimate 100 4 =

6. 78 7

82

Division 8
Use Method 2 to work out 70 6
1.

Estimate 66 6 =11

6) 70
- 60
(10 __)
10
- 6
( __ __)
4
The answer to 70 6 is therefore ___ remainder __
2.

77 8 = 8) 77
- 72

Estimate 72 8 =
(9 __)

The answer is __ remainder ___

3.

58 9 =

9) 58

Estimate 54 9 =

The answer is __ r ___


Try
4. 77 6

5.

84 9

6. 99 7

83

Division 9
Find half of these numbers and amounts.
Divide by 2.
1. 120

60

2. 40mm

3. 160

4. 44

5. 46

6. 70km

7.

8. 400g

28

Find a quarter of these numbers and amounts.


Divide by 4. You can find half first then halve it again.
9. 32

half of 32 = 16 , half of 16 = 8

10. 100g
11. 60
12. 36
13. 64m
14. 400
15. 72
16. 44
17. 60km
84

Division 10
A.
Divide each number by 10.
1.

3.

5.

7.

9.

400

40

140

320

1220

2900

2.

4.

6.

8.

10.

710

290

7200

5140

4200

Write the value of the red digits.


B.
1. four hundred

2.

_______________

3. ________________

4.

_______________

5. ________________

6.

_______________

7. ________________

8.

_______________

9. ________________

10.

_______________

85

Division 11
Look at each division calculation.
Write the multiplication fact that you can think of to
answer the calculation.
Write the calculation and any remainders.
1.

47 5 = 9 5 = 45, 47 5 = 9 r 2

2.

35 6 = ______________________________

3.

67 10= ______________________________

4.

17 4 = ______________________________

5.

26 3 = ______________________________

6.

78 10= ______________________________

7.

15 4 = ______________________________

8.

37 6 = ______________________________

Find the missing number to make each calculation


correct.
9. 43 = (6 7) + ___

10. 64 = (6 10) + ___

11. 78 = ( 5 15) + ___

12. 647 = ( 6 100) + ___

13. 17 = (4 4) + ____

14. 48 = (9 5) + ___

15. 27 = (8 3) + ____

16.

46 = (6 7) + ____
86

Division 12
Answer these division calculations.
Some have remainders.
1.

30 5 = ______________________

2.

68 10 = ______________________

3.

23 7 = ______________________

4.

34 4 = ______________________

5.

18 3 = ______________________

6.

36 6 = ______________________

7.

29 4 = ______________________

8.

28 6 = ______________________

9.

21 2 = ______________________

10.

38 5 = ______________________

11.

38 7 = ______________________

12.

43 6 = ______________________

13.

48 8 = ______________________

14.

34 6 = ______________________

87

Division 13
Find the answer to these division problems. If there is a
remainder decide whether you need to round the answer
up or down.

1.

36 people are travelling to a party. They are


travelling by car each car holds 5 people.
How many cars are needed? ___________________

2.

There are 27 packets of crisps. Each bowl has room


for 6 packets of crisps.
How many bowls are needed? __________________

3.

There are 28 childrens prizes.


If each child gets 4 prizes.
How many children are at the party?_____________

4.

There are 48 balls if 10 fit in a box.


How many boxes are needed? __________________

5.

42 slices of cake are needed.


Each cake can be shared between 5 people.
How many cakes are needed? __________________

6.

Party cds cost 7 each. I have 25.


How many can I buy?________________________

88

Multiplication and Division 1


Write an answer to each multiplication and division
calculation.
A.
1.

73 =

2.

3.

69 =

4. 5

5.

27 3 =

6.

7. 6
9.

42

4=

64 =
=

20

45 5 =

8. 7

10.

24 4 =

2.

74 =

35

Now try these.


B.
1.

94=

3. 6
5.

56 8 =

7. 9
9.
11.

= 48

4.
6.

81

8.

8=

7 = 42

42

63 9 =
=

28

10.

9=

12.

8=

89

Multiplication and Division 2


For Hire- Prices for half an hour

10

Decide which operation you will use to answer each


problem. Now calculate the answer.
1.

2.

How much does it cost to hire each item for 1 hour?


a. wind surfer

b. surf board

c.

d.

yacht

canoe

There are 8 children in a group. Each child hires a


surf board and a canoe for half an hour.
a. What is the cost for each child?
b. What is the cost for the whole group?

3.

A family of four hire a wind surfer, a surfboard and a


canoe for an hour each.
a. What is the cost per person?
b. What is the total cost?
90

Multiplication and Division 3


Use the hire prices on the previous page to answer these
problems.
1.

Tony has 60
How many hours can he hire a canoe for?

2.

Jenny hires a yacht for 3 hours. What is the total cost?

3.

The total cost for 2 people to hire goods from the


shop for 1 hour was 14. What did they hire?

4.

A family of five hire a yacht to share for 1 hour and


a wind surfer each for 2 hours. What is the total cost?

5.

Three people hire goods from the shop for 1 hour the
total cost is 30. What did they hire?

6.

Tariq hires a wind surfer for four hours.


How much does it cost?

91

Multiplication and Division 4


To multiply by 5 first multiply by 10 then by 2.
Example
14 5

(14 10) 2 = 140 2 = 70

1.

115

(11 10) 2 = ________________

2.

19 5

(19 10) 2 = ________________

3.

13 5 ____________________________________

4.

30 5_____________________________________

5.

16 5 ____________________________________

6.

34 5 ____________________________________

7.

25 5 ____________________________________

8.

17 5 ____________________________________

9.

36 5 ____________________________________

10.

60 5 ____________________________________

11.

42 5 ____________________________________

12.

27 5 ____________________________________

92

Multiplication and Division 5


To multiply by 20 first multiply by 10 then by 2.
Example
12 20

(12 10) 2 = 120 2 = 240

1. 14 20

(14 10) 2 =

2.

15 20 ____________________________________

3.

11 20 ____________________________________

4.

20 20 ____________________________________

5.

8 20 ___________________________________

6.

17 20 ____________________________________

7.

22 20 ____________________________________

8.

24 20 ____________________________________

9.

36 20 ____________________________________

10. 50 20 ____________________________________
11. 42 20 ____________________________________
12. 31 20 ____________________________________

93

Multiplication and Division 6


Write two multiplication and two division facts for
Each set of cards.
18

1.

5 =

2.

3.

4.

42

5.

5 =

6.

7.

8.

36

9.

5 =

10.

11.

12.

48
13.

15.

14.

16.

=
94

Multiplication and Division 7


Decide whether you will use or to answer each
problem.
5 crayons per box

1.

Sally buys 3 boxes of crayons.


How many crayons altogether?

5 3 = ______

2.

Mrs Jones has 20 boxes of crayons in her classroom.


How many crayons altogether? ______________

3.

Jack has 25 crayons.


How many boxes does he have?_______________

4.

Jenny buys 7 boxes of crayons.


How many crayons in total? __________________

5.

5 crayons cost 10p.


How much for 50 crayons?

__________________

6.

The school needs 300 crayons.


How many boxes does it need?_________________

7.

10 boxes of crayons cost 1


How much do 70 boxes of crayons cost? _________

8.

Wally buys 11 boxes of crayons.


How many crayons in total? _________________

95

Multiplication and Division 8


Read each problem. Find the important information.
Write a division or multiplication calculation for each
problem.
1. Books cost 5 each.
How many books can be bought for 35?
2.
a. The clothes shop sold 6 scarves on Thursday.
They made 42 altogether.
How much for 1 scarf?

b. How much for 8 scarves?

3.
a. James bought 3 games. He spent 27.
How much did each game cost?

b. How much for 6 games?

4.
a. In one week, the greengrocer made 30 on selling
melons. 15 melons were sold.
How much per melon?

b. How much money was made if only 9 melons were


sold?
96

How are you doing? 2


Multiply these numbers using the grid method.
1. 7 23 =
2.
6 58 =

Multiply these numbers using a standards method.


3.

37
9

4.

5.

Fill in the gaps.

58
6

a. 34 10 = ____ b. 432 10 = ____ c. 670 10 = ___


d.

28 4 = ____

e.

42 6 = _____

f.

35 7 = ____

g.

66 6 = _____

h.

45 4 =

i.

37 3 =

j.

14 20 = _____

k.

26 5 = _____

6.

Halve each of these numbers.

a.

740 ______

b.

936 ______

c. 2300 ______

d.

6370 ______

97

Fractions and Decimals 1

1
2

is the same as

2
4

The same shaded fractions can be written in different ways.


These are called equivalent fractions.

Colour the fractions and fill in the gaps.


1.

2
5

is the same as

___

1
3

is the same as

___

1
5

is the same as

___

2.

3.

98

Fractions and Decimals 2


Colour the fractions and fill in the gaps
1.

3
4

is the same as

4
5

is the same as

___

2
3

is the same as

___

is the same as

___

6
8

2.

3.

4.

3
5

99

Fractions and Decimals 3


1

1. Circle the fractions that are bigger than 2


3
4

2
5

1
3

6
10

7
8

3
5

Colour the boxes and finish the fractions


2.
1=

3.
1=

4.
1=

5.
5
1=

100

Fractions and Decimals 4


1. Circle the fractions that are bigger than
3
4

2
3

1
4

2
12

4
8

1
3

1
6

Use two colours to shade the boxes and finish the number
sentences.
2.

3.

1
4

3
10

=1

1
3

= 1

2
5

= 1

=1

4.

5.
5

101

Fractions and Decimals 5


Write the number of sweet boxes.
2.
1.
1
22

3.

4.

5.
Match each fraction to the sweet boxes.

13

34

6.
This is a whole
box of chocolates.
5
1
a. Draw 3 8 boxes.
a. Draw 2 4 boxes.

102

Fractions and Decimals 6


Work out these division facts. Now write each fact as a
fraction calculation.
1
Example 12 4 = 4 12 = 3
1. 15 3 =

________________________________

2. 24 4 = ________________________________
3. 30 5 = ________________________________
4. 35 5 = ________________________________
5. 130 10 = ________________________________
Find
fact.

1
10

of each number. Write your answer as a division

6. 20

_____________________________________

7. 90

_____________________________________

8. 500 _____________________________________
1

Find 5 of each number. Write your answer as a division


fact.
9. 60

______________________________________

10. 120 ______________________________________


11. 500 ______________________________________
103

Fractions and Decimals 7


Write the red sweets as a fraction of all the sweets in each box.

1
3

1.

The red sweets are

of the sweets in the box.

2.

The red sweets are ____ of the sweets in the box.

3.

The red sweet is ____ of the sweets in the box.

4. The red sweets are ____of the sweets in the box.


Write the missing fraction.
5. 6 is

1
3

of 18

7. 3 is ___ of 15
9. 8 is ___ of 32
11. 2 is ____ of 14

6.

7 is ___ of 21

8.

9 is ___ of 18

10. 10 is ___ of 100


12.

5 is ___ of 25
104

Fractions and Decimals 8


What fraction is one square?
1.
2.

a fifth

1
5

3.

__________________

4.

______________

________________

Write the fraction of orange and grey squares.


5.

orange ____________
grey ____________

7.

orange ____________
grey ____________

6.

orange ____________
grey ____________

8.

orange ____________
grey ____________
105

Fractions and Decimals 9


Write the fractions of the red, blue and green squares.
1.

2.

red
half 2
blue ____________
green ____________
3.

red
______________
blue ______________
green ______________
4.

red
____________
blue ____________
green ____________

red
______________
blue ______________
green ______________

Fill in the missing fractions.


5.

1
4

+ ___ = 1

6.

1
3

+ ___ = 1

7.

2
5

+ ___ = 1

8.

3
8

+ ___ = 1

9.

4
9

1
9

+ ___ = 1 10.

1
10

11.

2
7

2
7

+ ___ = 1 12.

1
8

1
2

+ ___ = 1
5
8

+ ___ = 1

106

Fractions and Decimals 10


Half the circles are yellow. Write other fractions to show half.
1.
2.

1
2

1
2

3
6

3.

= _____

4.

1
2

1
2

= ______

= _____

Write two fractions for the blue circles.


5.
6.

1
4

= _______

7.

_____=______

_____ =_____
8.

_____=______

107

Fractions and Decimals 11


Fill in the missing fractions on the number lines.
1.

2.
0

1
5

1
10

1
6

3
5

1
3

3.
1

4.

5.
0

1
8

Circle the fractions that are less than half.


Write these fractions in order smallest to largest.

6.

3
6

7.

2
8

8.
9.

5
6

1
6

2
6

5
8

1
8

7
8

4
5

3
5

1
5

2
5

9
10

5
10

1
10

7
10

1
6

108

Fractions and Decimals 12


A.

Write the fractions as decimals.

1.

1 10

3.

4 10

5.

8
3 10

7.

6 10

B.

Write the decimals as fractions.

1.

46

2.

21

3.

12

4.

53

5.

39

6.

06

7.

22

8.

78

13

2.

3 10

4.

4
10

6.

2
7 10

8.

3 10

109

Fractions and Decimals 13


Fill in the missing decimals on the number lines.
1.
2

1
21
5

1
10

1
6

3
5

1
3

2.
62

3.
1
8

Write these decimals on the number line below.


76 83 71 74 81
4.
7

1
6

1
8

Write these lengths in order smallest to largest.


5.

61cm

2.9cm

07cm

65cm

56cm

6.

26m

0.9m

01m

05m

12m

110

Fractions and decimals 14


A.

Write these prices in pence.

1.

260

3.

260p

2.

173

053

4.

296

5.

399

6.

547

B.

Write these prices in .

1.

245p

2.

383p

3.

27p

4.

1096p

5.

199p

6.

704p

C.

Write these lengths in metres.

1.

295cm

2.

124cm

3.

345cm

4.

6cm

5.

27cm

6.

1162cm

111

Fractions and decimals 15


A.

Write these prices in pence.

1.

172

2.

603

3.

097

4.

116

5.

009

6.

940

B.

Write these prices in .

1.

5p

2.

16p

3.

78p

4.

746p

5.

249p

6.

101p

C.

Write these prices in order, highest to lowest.

1.

147 019 45p 276 91p

2.

004 6p 60p 102 211

3.

301p 001 220 423p 031

112

Fractions and Decimals 16


A.

Work out

1. 250

1
2

of these amounts.

= 125

2.

900

26

4.

58

5. 108

6.

130

750

8.

690

3.

7.
B.

Work out

1
4

of these amounts.

1.

16

2.

40

3.

80

4.

800

5.

36

6.

1000

7.

300

8.

900

C.

Work out

1
8

of these amounts.

1. 800

2.

160

240

4.

320

3.
D.

Work out

1
6

of these amounts.

1.

360

2.

600

3.

180

4.

240

=
113

Fractions and Decimals 17


A.

Work out

of these amounts.

= 12

2.

400

4.

24

5. 1000 =

6.

600

48

8.

96

1.

16

3
4

3. 100

7.
B.

Work out

2
3

of these amounts.

1.

2.

18

3.

24

4.

21

5.

36

6.

99

7.

300

8.

75

C.

Work out

2
5

of these amounts.

1.

20

2.

30

3.

600

4.

150

D.

Work out

5
6

of these amounts.

1.

36

2.

600

3.

180

4.

240

=
114

Fractions and Decimals 18


Fill in the missing fractions on the number lines.
1.
3 315
3 35
4
5 15

2.
826

9 16

10

Put these mixed number in order starting with the


smallest.
3.

44

24

34

24

34

4.

6 16

3 16

5 46

356

5 56

5.

5 45

4 35

3 15

4 25

3 45

Draw a number line and put these mixed numbers in the


correct place.
1

568

738

578

6. 4 2
54
34
44
312
______________________________________________
7.

68

6 58

______________________________________________

115

Fractions and Decimals 19


Fill in the missing fractions
1.

2.
0

11
25

3
5

4.

1
3

3.

2
4

5.
0

1
5

11
285

3
5

11
25
10

3
5

2
6

6.
1

7.
1

Use the fractions above to fill in the table


less than

1
2

equal to

1
2

greater than

1
2

3
6

116

Factions and Decimals 20


1.

Divide the wall into fractions that are equal to


one quarter.

2.

Write the fractions equivalent to

1
4

______________________________________________
3.

Write the fractions equivalent to

3
4

4
______________________________________________
4

4.

Divide the wall into fractions that are equal to


one fifth.

5.

Write the fractions equivalent to

1
5
4

______________________________________________
4
6.

Write the fractions equivalent to

3
5
4

4
______________________________________________

117

Fractions and Decimals 21


Work out the answer to these fraction problems.
Draw a diagram to help you work it out.
1.

Mum has four biscuits to share equally between


three children.
How many biscuits does each child get?

2.

William has four cakes to share equally between


eight children.
How much cake does each child get?

3.

Penny has three packets of crisps to share equally


between eight children.
What fraction of a packet will each child get?

4.

Sarah has five cakes to share equally between nine


children.
What fraction of a cake does each child get?

118

Fractions and Decimals 22


1.

Fill in the missing fractions and decimals on the


number line.
1

0 31015
44

4
01

3
5

4
10

4
03

1
5

110

07

4
4

2.

Write each mixed number as a decimal.


7

a.

510 = ____

c.

43
104 10 =

____

b.
d.

310 = ____
9
12410

= ____

4
4

3.

Write each
decimal as a mixed number.
4
4

a.

4.

b.

151 = ____

c. 149 = ____

d.

172 = ____

Write these decimals on the number line below.


1
66
71
62
69
74
5
6

5.

34 = ____

4
4

Write the equivalent fraction below the decimals.


119

Fractions and Decimals 23


1.

The number line below is in hundredths.


Fill in the missing fractions.

2.

141
100

111
100

4
4

13
100

1
5

4 4 number4 line
4 below is in hundredths.
The
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
Fill
in the missing decimals.

4
4

150

3.

154

558

1
5

What are the decimals equivalent to these fractions?


4

a.

33
100

c.

41
100

= _____

b.

= _____

d.

56
100

7
100

= _____

= _____
4

4.

4
What are the fractions equivalent to these decimals?

a.

078 = _____

b.

096 = _____

c.

4
002
= _____
4

d.

4017
4

= _____

120

Ratio and Proportion 1

1. A clover has three leaves.


a. How many leaves on 3 clovers? ______________
b. If there are 12 leaves, how many clovers are
there?_________
c. Complete the table.
Clover
1 2 3 4
5
6 7
8
Leaves
12
18
2.

An apple has 5 pips.


Complete the table.

Apple
Pips
3.

3
15

5
60

An pea pod has 7 peas.


Complete the table.

Pods
Peas
4.

A bunch of grapes has 12


grapes.
Complete the table.

Bunches
Grapes

121

Ratio and Proportion 2


Fill in the missing numbers in these sentences.
1.

out of

circles is red.

2.

out of

circles are red.

3.

out of

circles are red.

4.

out of

circles are red.

Continue each letter pattern then complete fill in the


missing numbers.
5. A B B B A B B B
6. C D C D C D

1 in every ___ letters is A.


1 in every ___ letters is C.

7. E E E E F E

1 in every ___ letters is F.

8. G H H G H H

2 in every ___ letters are H.

9. Draw a picture to illustrate 3 in every 5.

10. Draw a picture to illustrate 4 in every 7.

122

Ratio and Proportion 3


Look at the pictures and complete the sentences.

1. ____ in 4 is a triangle.

2.

2 in 8 are triangles.

3. ____ in 12 are triangles.

4. ___ in 16 are triangles.

5.

____ in 5 are triangles.

6. ___ in 10 are triangles.

7.

____ in 15 are triangles 8. ___ in 50 are triangles.

9. ____ in 10 are triangles. 10. ___ in 30 are triangles.


11. ____ in 50 are triangles. 12. ___ in 90 are triangles.

13. ___ in 8 are triangles.

14. ___ in 16 are triangles.

15. 9 in ____ are triangles.

16. 30 in ___ are triangles.

123

Ratio and Proportion 4


Describe the number of blue squares in two ways.
Example

2 out of 3 are blue.

2
3

are blue.

1.
______________________________________________
2.
4

______________________________________________
4

3.
______________________________________________
4.
______________________________________________
5.
______________________________________________
6.
______________________________________________
124

Calculator Skills 1
Use your calculator to work out the following
calculations.
1. 36 58 =

2.

347 + 457 =

3. 468 86 =

4.

19 188 78 =

5.

6. 568 267 + 451=

341 =

7. 19061 389 =

8. 456 =

Experiment with the clear entry key.


Type in the numbers in each sum and then correct them to
the number in brackets before pressing the = key.
Example 35 29 ( 28) Type in 35 29, press the clear
entry (ce) key and then type 28 instead of 29.
Try correcting these examples.
9.

36 24(42) =

11. 945- 786 (768) =

10. 2808 937 (936) =


12.

579 + 673 (675) =

Try these calculations which all produce negative


numbers.
13.

45 56 =

14.

457 578 =

15.

781 871 =

16.

4789 6321 =

17.

947 1943 =

18.

6734 8935 =

125

Calculator Skills 2
When you use a calculator to work out money
calculations you need to remember to put the sign in the
answer. We always write money with two decimal
places, like this 238.
If the calculator gives an answer with one decimal place,
like this: 48.
You will need to write it as 480.
If the calculator gives you an answer with more than two
decimal places, like this: 26666666, you must write
down the first two decimal places.
You will need to write it as 266.
Work out these money sums.
1.

3617 3 =

2.

8254 7 =

3. 3248 - 2376 =

4.

4706 8 =

5.

6.

5426 3 =

1429 4 =

7. 6492 - 4685 =
9. 3426 + 2754 =

8. 9425 10 =
10.

2379 4 =

11. 356 + 249 + 123 =

12.

5623 7 =

13. 483 + 911 + 245 =

14.

6745 8 =

15. 913 + 259 + 856 =

16.

2306 9 =
126

Calculator skills 3
Sometime we need to calculate two or more steps in a
sum. If there are brackets work them out first.
Example 4 ( 67 - 49) = 4 18 = 72
1.

8 (36 + 24) =

2.

(98 - 82) (24 -19) =

3.

63 (68 - 59) =

4.

24 + (267 - 247) =

5.

(36 - 27) (38 - 19) =

6.

49 (145 - 138) =

7.

(7 9) - (3 7) =

8.

(67 - 24) (235 + 124) =

9.

(23 9) - (45 + 63) =

10.

3 (34 - 7) + 63 =

11.

(320 2) + (7 14) =

12. Do these two sums have the same answer?


a.

24 (12 + 34) =

b.

24 12 + 34 =

127

Calculator Skills 4
Which two whole numbers do each of these lie between?
Example

57689 lies between 57 and 58.

1.

8447 lies between

and

2.

146001 lies between

and

3.

92348 lies between

and

In these questions, write down an approximate answer


first. Then work them out and see how close your
approximation was.
Example
2989 312 = 30 3 = 90 approximately.
2989 312 = 932568 with the calculator.
My estimate was close.
4.

5.

6.

2024 31=

approximately.

2024 31=

with a calculator.

498 4963 =

approximately.

498 4963 =

with a calculator.

498 9873 =

approximately.

498 9873 =

with a calculator.

128

Measuring 1
Draw lines of these lengths.
1.

10mm

2.

25 mm

3.

70mm

4.

55mm

5.

5mm

6.

Draw a line of 45mm on top write its length in 3


different ways, e.g. 4 cm 5mm or 45 cm 4 cm.

7.

Draw a line of 82cm and write its length in 3


different ways.

8.

Draw a line of 67mm and write its length in 3


different ways.

9.

Draw a line of 59cm and write its length in 3


different ways.

129

Measuring 2
A.

Draw lines of these lengths.

1.

3cm shorter than 89mm

2.

5cm shorter than 67mm

3.

2 cm longer than 34mm

4.

3 cm longer than 55mm

5.

5mm longer than 4cm

B.
Find the same length as each measurement; find its
equivalent in metres or centimetres.
1.

435cm = 4m 35cm

2.

136cm =

______________________________

3.

4m 24cm =

______________________________

4.

3m 8cm =

______________________________

5.

467m =

______________________________

6.

025m =

______________________________

278m =

______________________________

130

Measuring 3
A.
Round these lengths to the nearest 10cm
1.

456cm = 460cm

2.

546cm =

3.

503cm =

4.

679cm =

B.
Measure these objects then round to the nearest 10 cm
Actual length Nearest 10 cm
1. The length of this sheet
2. Your pencil
3. Your hand span
4. Your shoe length
5.

6.

Add your own ideas for 5 and 6.


131

Measuring 4
Write these lengths as a fraction of a metre
1
Example 10cm = 10 m
1.

50cm

2.

25cm

3.

75cm

4.

500mm =

5.

100mm =

Write these lengths in three different ways.


6.

30cm = 300mm =

7.

90cm

8.
9.

3
10 m

7
10

m =

3
4

m =

10. 250mm =

11. 100mm =

12. 50cm

13. 25cm

14. 300mm =

=
132

Measuring 5
Complete this table by writing in the equivalent
measurement in metres or kilometres.

1
2
3
4

km
km

m
500m
250m

km
700m
900m

2 km

Put these distances order, starting with the smallest.


950m,

3
4

km, 14 km, 1km, 1km 100m, 905m

133

Measuring 6
Round the weights to the nearest 10g.
243g
47g

1.

2.

78g

99g

3.

4.

Estimate the weights on the scales.


5.

6.

7.

30

30

30
20

40

20

40

20

10

50

10

50

10

60

grams

60

grams

60

grams

Round the weights to the nearest 10g.


2348g

8.

1111g

9.

606g

10.

50

40

323g

11.

134

Measuring 7
Write these weights in grams.
1.

1
5

3.

1kg

4.

5.

1
10 kg

6.

7.

5 kg 400g

8.

2 kg 250g

9.

4 kg 600g

kg

200g

2.

1
2

1
4

3
4

kg

kg

kg

5400g

10. 3 kg 750g

Write these weights in kilograms


1

11.

3500g

12.

1250g

13.

7100g

14.

6750g

3 2 kg

135

Measuring 8
You have a supply of these standard weights.

200g

100g

500g

Choose the least number of weights to balance these


parcels.
a.

d.

1200g

b.

900g

a.

1200g =

b.

800g

c.

1600g =

d.

900g =

e.

400g

f.

1300g =

e.

800g

c.

400g

f.

1600g

1300g

500g + 500g + 200g

136

Measuring 9
You have a supply of these standard weights.

100g

50g

500g

200g

Choose the least number of weights to balance these


parcels.
950g
150g
250g
a
b.
c.

d.

450g

e.

1900g

f.

2050g

200g + 50g

a.

250g =

b.

150g

c.

950g =

d.

450g =

e.

1900g =

f.

2050g

=
137

Measuring 10
Work out how much three parcels weigh.
a

d.

250g

170g

b.

150g

c.

225g

e.

25g

f.

75g

1. a + b + d = 250g + 150g + 170g =


2. b + c + e =
3. c + d + e =
4. d + f + a =
5. e + b + f =
6. Work out the total weight of all the parcels.

7.

Each box weighs 90g.


Find the weight of 12 boxes.

8.

Each tube weighs 25g.


Find the weight of 20 tubes.

138

Measuring 11
1.
a.

Look at these biscuit packets. Which one is the best


buy?
b.
Orange Rounds
Chocolate
Snack 200g
200g

450g

050

1.00

Show your working here.

2.

If each packet contains 20 biscuits what is the weight


of one biscuit from each packet.
a.

b.

3.

If an ice cream tub weighs 900grams.


How many 60 gram servings does it hold?

4.

If a pizza weighing 375 grams is shared between 5


people how much does each slice weigh?

139

Measuring 12
Fill in the missing numbers.
1.

1 litre = 500ml + ______ml = ________ml

2.

1
2

litre = 250ml + ______ ml = ________ml

3.

1
4

litre = _____ml

4.

3
4

litre = _____ml + ______ml = _______ml

5.

1
10 litre

= _____ml

6.

3
10 litre

= _____ ml

1 litre

250ml

2 litres

200ml

7.

The apple juice box holds _____ ml

8.

The apple juice box will fill ____ tall glasses.

9.

The jug holds _____ml

10. The jug will fill _____wine glasses.


140

Measuring 13
Write the amount of liquid in each measuring cylinder.
1.
2.
3.
4.

-700 ml
-600 ml
-500 ml
-400 ml
-300 ml
-200 ml
-100 ml
-

-700 ml
-600 ml
-500 ml
-400 ml
-300 ml
-200 ml
-100 ml
-

-1000 ml
-900 ml
-800 ml
-700 ml
-600 ml
-500 ml
-400 ml
- 300ml
- 200ml
- 100ml
-

-1000 ml
-900 ml
-800 ml
-700 ml
-600 ml
-500 ml
-400 ml
- 300ml
- 200ml
- 100ml
-

Answer the questions


5.

How much is in cylinder 1. if 250ml is added?

6.

How much is in cylinder 2. if 190ml is taken?

7.

How much is in cylinder 3. if 425ml is added?

8.

How much is in cylinder 4. if 560ml is taken?

9.

How much is in all the cylinders altogether?

141

Measuring 14
The amount of liquid each container holds is written in
millilitres. Write each amount in four different ways.
Example
1
25l
2 2l

2 l 500ml

2500ml

2000ml + 500ml

1.
6500ml
2.

3250ml

3.

1750ml

4.

Round the capacities below to the nearest 10 ml then


100ml.
a.

1768ml _____________

_______________

b.

1517ml _____________

_______________

c.

4251ml _____________

_______________

142

Measuring 15
A

750ml

1 12 l

1l

500ml 150ml 200ml

Answer these questions about capacity.


1. Which container has the least capacity?
2. How many mugs of water does container A hold?
3. How many glasses does jug C fill?
4. How many mugs does container B fill?
5. Container D can fill ____ mugs and 1 glass.
6. Two containers B will fill ______ glasses.
7. If you pour a glass from jug C. How much is left?
8. If you pour a mug from jug D. How much is left?
9. How many mugs of water have the same capacity as
Two container As?

143

Measuring 16
1000

800

Capacity in 600
millilitres
400

200

glass

cup

teapot

vase

bottle

Containers

Use the bar chart to answer these questions about capacity.


1. Which container has the greatest capacity?
2. What is the capacity of the teapot?
3. How many cups does the bottle fill?
4. How many glasses have the same capacity as the vase?
5. You pour two glasses from the bottle, how much is left?
6. You pour a cup from the teapot, how much is left?
7.

What is the capacity of the teapot and the bottle?

144

Measuring 17
Answer these capacity problems.

1.

When cooking pasta, you need 5 cups of water to


every cup of pasta.
You cook 3 cups of pasta.
a. How many cups of water do you need? ______
b. A cup holds 200ml. You need a saucepan
which is 500ml larger than the water.
What is the smallest capacity saucepan you can
use? __________________________

2.

A medicine bottle holds 250 ml.


a. How many 10 ml spoons does it hold? _______
b. You have two spoons a day for 5 days.
How much is left in the bottle? __________

3.

In each 200 ml drink 15 ml is lime juice.


The rest is water.
How many millilitres of water do you need for 3
drinks?
__________________________________________
145

How are you doing? 3


Fill in the missing fractions.
1.

3
4

+ ___ = 1

2.

2
3

+ ___ = 1

3.

6
10

+ ___ = 1

4.

3
8

+ ___ = 1

Write two fractions for the red circles.


5.
6.

______= ______
7.

Work out

2
5

______ = ______
of these amounts.

a.

50

b.

70

c.

200

d.

340

8.

Write each decimal as a mixed number fraction.

a.

46 = ____

b.

1222 = ____

9. Round these lengths to the nearest 10cm


a. 435cm ______b. 912cm _____ c. 1001cm _____
10. Fill in the missing amounts.
a.
b.

A juice box holds 1 litre this is _____ ml.


The juice box will fill ____ 200 ml glasses.

146

Time 1

Write the time on each clock in words.


1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

5:25

8:07

1:40

Complete these time sequences.


7.

4:00

4:01

4:02

_____

_____

______

8.

12:30 12:32 12:34

_____

_____

______

9.

2:54

2:56

2:58

_____

_____

______

10.

9:23

9:26

9:29

_____

_____

______

147

Time 2
Write these times in three ways.
1.

3:48

Three forty eight


Forty-Eight minutes past three
Twelve minutes to four

2.

6:34

__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________

3.

10:57

__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________

4.

11:41

__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________

5.

This clock shows 10:31.


What time will it show
a.
b.
c.
d.

6.

7:24

in 1 hours time
in half an hour
in 6 minutes
in 34 minutes?

____________________
____________________
____________________
____________________

Look at the time on this clock.


Write in digital form the time
a.
b.
c.

2 hours earlier
_______________
15 minutes
Time 3earlier _______________
30 minutes earlier _______________
148

Time 3
Here are the results of a skipping race.
Jayne
Philip
Julia
Wayne
Sheila
Paul

55 seconds
72 seconds
59 seconds
61 seconds
64 seconds
57 seconds

1.

Write the names of the children who finished in


under a minute______________________________

2.

Write the names and times in minutes and seconds of


children who finished in over a minute.
__________________________________________

3.

Here are the results of a cycling race.


Fill in the cycle race times in hours and minutes.
Time in hours and minutes
Mr Smith
120 minutes ______________________
Mr Yang
132 minutes ______________________
Mr Brown
115 minutes ______________________
Mr Carter
143 minutes ______________________
Mr Snape
119 minutes ______________________
4.
a.
c.
e.

The race began at 9:30 write the time each cyclist


finished on a digital clock.
Mr Smith __________ b. Mr Yang __________
Mr Brown __________ d. Mr Carter__________
Mr Snape __________

149

Time 4
1.

Bus A leaves Station Road and completes a circular


route around town. The bus takes 5 minutes between
each stop.
Complete the bus timetable
Station Road
High Street
Old Town
Hospital
Station Road
2.

9:05
9:45

11:35
10:35
11:15

How long does it take to travel round the circuit?


________________________________________

How long does the bus wait at Station Road?


_________________________________________

4.

Bus B makes regular trips from Station Road to City


Airport. The travel time is 35minutes.
Complete the timetable.
Bus Number
Station Road
City Airport
1
8:05 am
2
9:15 am
3
10:25 am
4
11:35 am
5
12:45 pm
5.

Bus number 2 leaves 15 minutes late. What time


does it arrive at City Airport? ____________
150

Shape 1
Below is a set of quadrilaterals. Colour the squares
yellow, the rectangles brown, the parallelograms red,
the trapeziums blue and the rhombus green.
a
b

parallelogram

rhombus
square

rectangle
trapezium

kite
i

rectangle
kite

trapezium
parallelogram

1. Which shapes do not have parallel lines?________


2. Draw a square, rectangle, rhombus, parallelogram,
kite and trapezium.

151

Shape 2
Find the perimeter of these shapes.
4cm
1.
2.
4cm

4cm

4 cm

4cm

6cm
4cm
4cm
Perimeter =____cm

Perimeter =____cm

Find the perimeter of these shapes made from 1cm


squares.
3.
4.
___ cm
___cm

5.

___ cm

7.

6.

___ cm

8.
___cm

9.

___cm

10.
___cm

___cm

Colour shapes with the same perimeter the same colour.

152

Shape 3
Draw as many shapes as you can with a 12-unit perimeter.

1. If the perimeter of a square is 24 cm. How many cm


is one side? _____
2.

Now draw a rectangle with the same perimeter as


the square (24cm)

153

Shape 4

Colour the right angled triangles red, the equilateral


triangles green and the isosceles triangles blue.
3
1

2
5
6

Sort these triangles into the right sets.


g
e
b
d
a
c

equilateral

isosceles

right-angled

other

154

Shape 5
Name each of these polygons.
a

rectangle

____________

____________

_________

________

_____________

Fill in the correct word to complete each description.

hexagons quadrilateral heptagons isosceles


equilateral octagons
1.
2.
3.
4.

An _________________ triangle is an example of a


regular polygon.
All shapes with six sides are _______________.
An ___________________ triangle is an example
of an irregular polygon.
All________________ have seven sides.

5.

A _____________________ is any shape with four


straight sides.

6.

All ______________ have eight sides.


155

Shape 6
a

Use the diagrams to sort these shapes


triangle

quadrilateral
a

regular

irregular

regular

irregular
has line symmetry
has no line symmetry

regular

irregular
has 5 or more sides

has less than 5 sides

156

Shape 7
Match the shapes to their label

1. cuboid

2. cylinder

6. triangular pyramid

3. square pyramid
7. hexagonal prism

4. hemisphere
8. cube

5. cone

9. triangular prism

Complete the table using the shapes above.


Shape

cone

Is a
prism

Number
of faces
2

Number
of
edges
1

Number
of
corners
1

157

Shape 8
Name the solids made from each net.
1.

______________________
3.

_______________________
5.

______________________

2.

______________________
4.

_____________________
6.

_______________

158

Shape 9
Write the co-ordinates for the shapes on the grid below.

8
B

7
A
6

5
4

C
F

3
E

2
1

Mark each place on the grid with the correct letter.


A at (2 , 6)

B at ( , )

E at ( , )

F at ( , )

C at ( , ) D at ( , )

159

Shape 10
Count the number of small squares in each shape to find
its area.

B
A
C

cm
8cm
c
m

cm
D
cm
E
F

cm

cm

Draw a rectangle 9 cm long and 4 cm wide on the squares


below. Write its area.

160

Shape 11
Draw these rectangles on the squares below.
1.

6 cm long and 3 cm wide, the area is

cm

2.

7 cm long and 4 cm wide, the area is

cm

3.

6 cm long and 7 cm wide, the area is

cm

4.

5 cm long and 5cm wide, the area is

cm

161

Shape 12
You can only see part of these shapes. Complete each
one. The area of each shape is shown.

1. 18 cm

3.

2.

4.

16 cm

21 cm

24 cm

Draw a shape with an area of 12 2 cm


c

162

Shape 13
Draw shapes with these areas on the squares below.
1.

16 square centimetres

3.

1
6 2 square

5.

centimetres

12 square centimetres

2.

4 2 square centimetres

4.

1
11 2

square centimetres

6.

1
20 2

square centimetres

163

Shape 14
Draw the next 3 shapes in the sequence.
1

Complete the table


Number of shape
Area in cm
Perimeter in cm

What is the area_______ and perimeter______


of the 12th shape?
164

Shape 15
Draw over these shapes. Colour the horizontal lines red,
the vertical lines blue and the diagonal lines, green.

165

Shape 16
Measure the radius and diameter of these circles to the
nearest half centimetre.
1.

2.
radius

diameter

diameter
radius

3.

diameter
radius

4.

diameter
radius
diameter
radius

166

Shape 17
Look at the farm map then complete the sentences about
direction.
N
NE

NW

W
SW

SE

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

The ploughed field is East of the house.


The wood is _________ of the house.
The pig pen is ________ of the house.
The hay barn is ____________ of the house.
The wheat field is __________of the horse field.
The horse field is ___________ of the wood.
The windmill is __________ of the ploughed field.
The cow field is ____________ of the barn.
167

Shape 18
Look at the map on page 167.
Imagine you are in the farmhouse.
1.

Face the horse field turn clockwise through 90.


a. What direction are you facing?
b. What do you see?

2.

3.

Face the pig pen turn anti-clockwise through 90.


a.

What direction are you facing?

b.

What do you see?

Face the wood turn clockwise through 90 then 45.


a. What direction are you facing?
b. What do you see?

4.

Face the cow field turn anti clock wise to face the
wheat field.
a.

5.

How many degrees have you turned?

Face the wood turn anti-clock wise to face the barn.


a.

How many degrees have you turned?

168

Shape 19
Count the number of squares in each shape to find its
area.

B
A
C
D

E
F

1.

A =

squares

B=

squares

C =

squares

D=

squares

E =

squares

F=

squares

2.

Which shape has the largest area? ______________

3.

Which shape has the smallest area? _____________

169

Shape 20
You will need a 45, 45, 90 set square and a ruler.
1.

Divide this semi-circle into two right angles.

2.

Draw a right angle triangle with two sides 6cm long.


Divide it into 45 parts.

3.

Divide this shape into two 90 and a 45.

4.

Draw a part circle divided into three 90 and 45.

170

Shape 21
Look at the shapes below.
Write the numbers of the shapes which have:
1.

One angle of 90 ___________________________

2.

Four angles of 90 __________________________

3.

Two angles of 90 __________________________

3
2

4
5
8

7
9

10

11

171

Handling Data 1
Simon asked people questions about a visit to a funfair.
He made a tally chart for each question. Fill in the
missing frequencies and answer the questions.
1.
Ride
Tally
Frequency
Dodgems
|||| |||
Big Wheel
|||| |||| ||
Roller Coaster
|||| |||| |||| |
Roundabout
|||| ||
a.

How many people like the roundabout best?

b.

What is the frequency for the Big Wheel?

c.

What is the highest frequency?

d.
2.

How many people did Simon ask altogether?

Eating Place
Pizza Parlour
Burger Bar
Caf
Fish & Chip Shop

Tally

Frequency

|||| ||||
|||| |
|||| |||| ||
|||| ||||

a.

What is the most popular place to eat?

b.

How many people did Simon ask?

c.

How many more people ate at the Pizza


Parlour than the Burger Bar?

172

Handling Data 2
Fill in the missing tally marks and answer the questions.
1.
Meal

Favourite Meal
Tally

Pizza
Burger
Roast Dinner
Fish and Chips

Frequency
14
9
16
12

a.

How many more people like pizza better


than a burger?

b.

Which meal has the highest frequency?

c.

How many people did Simon ask altogether?

Roll a dice and make a tally chart of the most frequent


numbers. Stop when one number tallies 15.

Number
1
2
3
4
5
6

Numbers Rolled
Tally

Frequency

a.

What is the most frequent number?

b.

How many times did you roll the dice?


173

Handling Data 3
Fill in the tally chart, which represents the foods shown in
the pictogram below.
1.
Food

Favourite Food
Tally

Frequency

Cake
biscuit
ice cream
pizza
Favourite Food
cake
biscuits
ice cream
pizza

Key

= 2 foods

Answer these questions about favourite foods.


1.

What was the least frequent food?

2.

How many people liked ice cream best?

3.

What was the difference between cake and pizza?

4.

How many people took part in the survey?

174

Handling Data 4
These words are the names of vegetables, trees, furniture
and cities.
chestnut table carrot Paris chair oak ash cabbage yew
London wardrobe runner bean pine Cardiff
courgette elm
shelf beetroot bed Glasgow garlic Dublin stool
onion
piano cauliflower New York cupboard Tokyo leek cot
lettuce palm holly pepper Sidney Moscow mushroom
potato Madrid sofa parsnip Liverpool Birmingham pea
sycamore
pumpkin radish Manchester
cucumber turnip Leeds
broad bean maple Bristol

Complete the tally chart and make a tally mark for each
word. Then complete the pictogram. Use
to
represent five words.
Name
Tally
Frequency
vegetable
tree
furniture
city
Names
Vegetable
Tree
Furniture
City
Key _________________________
1. How many names of trees are there?
2.

What is the frequency of city words?

3.

What is the highest frequency name?


175

Handling Data 5
Count the different shapes.

Complete the frequency table. Then complete the


pictogram. Use
to represent four shapes.
Shape
circle
triangle
pentagon
rectangle

Tally

Frequency

Shapes
circle
triangle
pentagon
rectangle
Key _________________________
1.

What is the highest frequency shape?

2.

How many shapes are there altogether?


176

Handling Data 6
Here are the results for class 4s favourite pet
questionnaire.
Fill in the missing numbers on the table.
Pet
Number
of
Children

dog

cat

fish

horse

mouse

Class 4s favourite Pets


16

12

Number of
Children
Number
of

Children
4

0
9:0

dog

cat

fish

horse

mouse

Pet

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

8 children chose cat. Draw the bar.


How many children chose horse?
Which is the most popular pet?
How many more children chose cat than fish?
Which is the least popular pet?

177

Handling Data 7
Here are the results for class 4s favourite biscuit
questionnaire.
Finish the bar chart.

Biscuit

chocolate bourbon

Number
of
Children

14

custard
cream

jammy
dodger

rich tea

12

Class 4s favourite biscuits


16

12

Number of
Children
Number
of

Children
4

0
9:0

Biscuit
1.
2.
3.

Which biscuit is the most popular?


How many children chose custard cream than
bourbon ?
How many chose chocolate or jammy dodger?

4.

How many children answered the questionnaire?


178

Handling Data 8
Sam rolled a die many times. The bar chart shows his
results.
Numbers rolled with a die
16

12

Number
Children
Number
of 8

rolls
4

Number rolled

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

How many times did he throw 4?


Which number was thrown 10 times?
How many more 3s than 2s did he throw?
How many times did he throw the die altogether?
Complete Sams tally chart.
Numbers Rolled
Number

Tally

Number of rolls

1
2
3
4
5
6
179

Handling Data 9
This table shows the fruit sold in the Corner Shop in one day.
Fruit Sold
Fruit
apples
bananas
plums
pears
oranges
lemons

Number Sold
36
32
28
15
31
8

Complete the bar chart for fruit sold.


Choose your own scale for the vertical axis.
Then draw another bar chart using a different scale for the
vertical axis.
Fruit sold in the Corner Shop in one day

Number
of fruit
sold

Fruit sold in the Corner Shop in one day

Number
of fruit
sold

180

Handling Data 10
This table shows the fruit sold in the Village Shop in one day.
Fruit Sold
Fruit
apples
bananas
plums
pears
oranges
lemons

Number Sold
60
52
36
28
45
16

Complete the bar chart for fruit sold.


Choose your own scale for the vertical axis.
Then draw another bar chart using a different scale for the
vertical axis.
Fruit sold in the Village Shop in one day

Number
of fruit
sold

Fruit sold in the Village Shop in one day

Number
of fruit
sold

181

Handling Data 11
Here are the results for class 4s survey of traffic passing
the school.
Vehicle
Number
of
Children

car

lorry

bus

bike

van

38

10

24

Complete the bar chart


Class 4s Traffic Survey
40

30
Number of
Children
Number
of

20

vehicles
10

0
9:0

Vehicle
1.
2.
3.

What is the most common vehicle?


How many more vans are there than lorries?
If the data was collected at 11p.m., how might the
data be different? ___________________________
______________________________________________

182

Handling Data 12
Sort these numbers into the Venn Diagrams below.
2 3 4 5 6 8 10 12 15 16 17 20 21 24 25
28 30 32 33 35 36 40 42
multiples of 3

multiples of 2

multiples of 4

multiples of 5

183

Handling Data 13
Sort these numbers into the Venn Diagrams below.
2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 12 15 16 17 18 20 21 22
24 25 26 28 30 34 35 36 38 40 45 50 60
multiples of 5

multiples of 10

multiples of 4

multiples of 6

184

Handling Data 14
Write each number in the correct space on the Carroll
diagram below.
32
17

63

14

82
88
22
44

93

57

64

36

19

52

18
27

circle

25

7
16

23

22

35

triangle

Less than 40

40 or more

Use the same numbers and write each number in the


correct space on the Carroll diagram below.
odd

even

Between
30 and 60

Not between
30 and 60

185

Handling Data 15
Write each number in the correct space on the Carroll
diagram below.
50

30
14

8
35

54

24
23
12

22

25
37

84

13

78

blue

36
19

11

40

20

yellow

even

odd

1. How many odd numbers are there altogether? ______


2. How many blue numbers are even? ________
3. How many yellow numbers are odd? _______
4. How many even numbers are yellow? _______
5. How many even numbers are there altogether? _____

186

Handling Data 16
Some children in Class 4 wrote down how they travel to
school.
Sam bus red,
Jim walk
Toni car silver
Cal walk
Mary car red

Tina car silver,


Paul car red
Hal bus red
Kay car green
Tom car yellow

Jake bike red


Sally car blue
Jade walk
Pip car blue
Luke bike red

Fill in the Carroll diagram. Write the childrens names to


show how they travel to school.
Travel by car

Do not travel by
car

Use a red vehicle

Do not use a red


vehicle

1.

How many children use a red vehicle? _________

2.

How many children do not use a red vehicle? _____

3.

How many children travel by car? _______

4.

How many children were in the survey? _______


187

Handling Data 17
Use the information how class 4 travel to school to
complete the Venn diagram.
Travel by car

Use a red vehicle

1.

How many children travel by car? ________

2.

How many children use a red vehicle? _______

3.

How many children do not travel by car and do not


use a red vehicle? _________

4.

How many children travel in a red car? ______

Draw a Venn diagram for the data using different


headings.

188

Number Problems 1
Add these consecutive numbers.
1.

5+6+7=

2.

10 + 11 + 12 =

3.

7 + 8 + 9 + 10 =

Find consecutive numbers that add together to make each


of these numbers.
4.

0+

=1

5. 1 +

= 3

6.

=5

7.

= 6

8.

=7

9.

=9

10.

= 10

11.

= 11

12.

= 12

189

Number Problems 2
Find consecutive numbers that add together to make each
of these numbers.
1.
2.

6+

7 = 13
+

3.

= 15

4.

= 17

= 14

5.

= 18

6.

= 19

7.

= 20

Find all the numbers that can be made by adding two


consecutive numbers from 1 to 9.
11. 1 + 2 = 3, _________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
__________________________________________

190

Number Problems 3
Work out the problems. Decide which method you are
going to use.
1.

Paul read for 25 minutes then drew for 18 minutes.


How long did it take altogether?

2.

Pamela has 56p. How much more money does she


need to make 1?

3.

Josh 100 marbles he loses 27. How many marbles


does he have left?

4.

Monika has 317 and she is given 58p.


How much does she have altogether?

5.

Jenny is counting beads. She has 345 altogether.


Jenny has 86 red beads and 124 blue beads.
How many other coloured ones does she have?

6.

Jack wants to buy a game costing 15. He has 750


and is saving 150 a week. How long before Jack
has saved enough money?

7.

Tilly has 10. She spends 350 on a book and


237 on a present. How much money does she
have left?

8.

There are 189 children in the hall. 75 children leave


the hall how many are left?

191

Number Problems 4
At the Library
1.

In the history section there are 48 books on the top


shelf and 76 books on the bottom shelf. How many
history books are there altogether?

______________________________________________
2.

There were 234 picture books in the library.


Last week 95 were taken out. How many books
were left?

______________________________________________
3.

On Monday 56 books were taken out. On Tuesday


44 and on Wednesday 28. How many books were
taken out altogether?

______________________________________________
4.

There are 167 science books. 48 were damaged and


had to be removed. How many were left?

______________________________________________
5.

In the reference section there are 77 books on the top


shelf, 116 on the middle shelf and 146 on the bottom
shelf. How many reference books are there
altogether?

______________________________________________

192

Number Problems 5
Investigate the totals you can make by adding and subtracting 1,2,3.
Remember to do the calculations inside the brackets first.
1. (1+2) -3 =
2. (1+2) + 3 =
3. (3+1) - 2 =
4. (3-2) +1 =
5. 3- (1+2) =
6. (3+2) -1 =
Investigate the totals you can make by adding and subtracting 1,2,3,4.
7. (1+2) + (3+4) =
8.

(4+3) - (1+2) =

9. (1 + 2 + 3) 4 =
10.

(3-1) + 2 + 4 =

11.

(3+4+1)-2 =

12.

(4+2)-(3-1) =

13.

(4-3) + (2-1) =

193

Number Problem 6
Investigate the totals you can make by adding, subtracting,
multiplying and dividing 1,2,3,4.
Remember to do the calculations inside the brackets first.
1.

(32) - 4 -1 =

2. (1+2) + (34) =
3.

(31) (42) =

4.

2+(41) 3 =

5.

4+(3+1) 2 =

6.

(4-2) + 1+3 =

7.

(42) (31) =

8.

(3+1+2) 4 =

9.

(123) + 4 =

10.

(142) 3 =

11.

(324) + 1 =

12.

(243) 1 =

13.

(14-3)+2 =

194

Number Problems 7
Use different combinations of 3 numbers to make 16
1

1.

16

2.

16

3.

16

4.

16

5.

16

6.

16

8 +1+

Use different combinations of 3 numbers to make 10


7.

10

8.

10

9.

10

Use different combinations of 3 numbers to make 12


10. 12
11. 12
12. 12
195

Number Problems 8
Solve the puzzles. Write the missing numbers
1.

Each side must add


up to 50.
10

2.

20

Each side must add


up to 100.
20

30

10
30
3.

10

20

Each side must add


up to 150.
30

4.

Each side must add


up to 130.

20

10

60

40

40

10

5.

60

Match the pairs of numbers that add up to 400.


235

375

175

95

205

325

225

245

215

165

75

305

196

Number Problems 9
1.
Use different combinations of 3 numbers to make 15.
1

a.

15

b.

15

c.

15

d.

15

e.

15

f.

15

2.
Use the digits 1 to 9, complete the squares so that all the
rows, columns and diagonals total 15.
Use the first box to practice, then fill in the second.

197

Number Problems 10
Find the mystery numbers.
1.

I am an even number.
I am between 30 and 35.
I am a multiple of 8.
What number am I? ___________

2.

1 am a multiple of 5.
I am between 20 and 50.
My digits are consecutive.
What number am I?____________

3.

I am an odd number.
I am less than 50.
I am a multiple of 3 and 7.
What number am I?______________

4.

I think of a number.
I multiply by 6 and then add 2.
The answer is 44.
What number am 1?______________

5.

I think of a number.
My double is half of 40.
What number am I?______________

6.

1 think of a number.
I add 4 and then multiply by 6.
The answer is 36.
What number am I._______________

198

Number Problems 11
Fill in the missing numbers.
Use the digits 1, 2, 4 or 5 to make each statement true.
1. ____ ____ + _____ = 19
2.

____ ____ - _____ = 16

3.

____ ____ + _____ _____ = 39

4.

____ ____ _____ = 48

5.

____ ____ _____ = 30

6.

____ ____ 4 = 3

7.

____ ____ + _____ _____ = 75

8.

____ ____ - _____ ____ = 33

Use the digits 2 4 6 9 to make each statement true.


9. ____ ____ - ____ _____ = 45
10.

____ ____ ____ = 32

11.

____ ____ + ____ ____ = 93

12.

____ ____ _____ = 104

13.

____ ____ _____ = 98

14.

____ ____ ____ + _____ = 435


199

Number Problems 12
Answer these money problems. Decide which operation
to use. Approximate the answer then work it out.
1.

The baker sold 4 cakes at 629 each.


How much was that altogether?

2.

The baker spent 27 on four bags of flour.


How much did each bag of flour cost?

3.

Mrs Brown spent 175 on each of five days a week


at the bakery. How much did she spend in a week?

4.

A school spent 79 at the bakery to buy party cakes


for 10 different classes.
How much was spent on each class?

5.

The school cook spent 56 a week at the bakery.


How much will she have spent in three weeks?

200

Number Problems 13
Try to work out these problems in your head.
1.

I am thinking of a number. If I subtract 8 and then


subtract 4 I am left with 10.
What was the number?

2.

If 222 children are in the hall. 121 children are in the


girls. How many children are boys?

3.

I am thinking of a number. If I add 12 and 15, then


subtract 6. I get 50.
What number was I thinking of?

4.

I have 10. I spend some money in the toy shop and


350 on a book. I have 200 left.
How much did I spend in the toy shop?

5.

Paul has 34p, Tom has 26p and Tony has 19p.
How much money do they have together?

6.

I am thinking of a number it is even. It contains two


consecutive numbers. It is less than 20.
What is my number?

7.

Frank has 27 sweets he gives 12 to Joe and 9 to


Peter. How many sweets does he have left?

8.

Jackie reads 4 books every week for 9 weeks.


How many books has she read?

201

How are you doing 4?


1. Mark the decimals on the number line. a. 07 b. 13
0

2.

1
5

3
5

1
3

Find the area of the shapes. A ____cm B____cm.

B
A

3. Find the perimeter of the shapes.


A ____cm
B _____ cm.
4.

Put these numbers in the correct place on the Carroll


Diagram. 7 9 16 12 30 15 22 18 25 28 36
multiples of 3
not multiples of 3

odd numbers
even numbers
5.

Fill in the missing numbers.

a.

(42) + 5 -1 =

b.

(284) + ( 63) =

202

Answers
Place, value and ordering 1 page 3
1.
8.
10.
11.

1471 2. 2681 3. 2462 4. 9606 5. 9850 6. 1787 7. 8610


2519 9. one thousand six hundred and thirty seven
eight thousand two hundred and ninety four
2709 2749 2794 2885 2898 12. 5766 5732 5723 5629 5619

Place, value and ordering 2 page 4


1. 400 2. 90 3. 3000 4. 300 5. 8 6. 800 7. 7000 8. 60
9. a. 20 b. 30 c. 50 d. 50 e. 80 10. a. 310 b. 330 c. 360
d. 380 e. 430 11. a. 660 b. 690 c. 710 d. 750 e. 790
Place, value and ordering 3 page 5
1.
3.
5.
7.
9.
11.

5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19,21,23
57,59,61,63,65,67,69,71,73
300,350,400,450,500,550,600
750,700,650,600,550,500,450
100,125,150,175,200,225,250
425,400,375,350,325,300,275

2.
4.
6.
8.
10.
12.

20,24,28,32,36,40,44,48,52
35,39,43,47,51,55,59,63,67
50,100,150,200,250,300,350
400,350,300,250,200,150,100
350,375,400,425,450,475,500
550,525,500,475,450,425,400

Place, value and ordering 4 page 6


1.
3.
5.
7.
9.
11.
13.

4,8,12,16,20,24,28,32,36
2. 15,18,21,24,27,30,33,36,39
10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45
4. -50,-45,-40,-35,-30,-25,-20,-15,-10
-8,-6,-4,-2,0,2,4,6
6. 6,12,18,24,30,36,42,48,54
30,20,10,0,-10,-20,-30,-40
8. -20,-15,-10,-5,0,5,10,15,20
0,25,50,75,100,125,150,175
10. -125,-100,-75,-50,-25,0,25,50
75,50,25,0-25,-50,-75,-100
12. -50,0,50,100,150,200,250,300
-200,-150,-100,-50,0,50,100,150 14. 400,300,200,100,0,-100,-200,-300

Place, value and ordering 5 page 7


odd

even
56
42
6

67 123
11 371
23 945
1. true

2. true

3. false

4. false

5. true

200
96
566

6. true

7. true

8, true

Place, value and ordering 6 page 8


1. 4C

2. -2

3. -5

4. 0C

203

Place, value and ordering 7 page 9


1. -1C

2. -3 C

3. 4 C

4. -3 C

Place, value and ordering 8 page 10


1.
-60 -50

-40 -30

40

-20 -10

10
0

20
0

30

-150 -125 -100 -75 -50 -25

25
0

50
0

75 100

50
0

60

70

80

2.
125 150 175 200

3.
-30 -25

-20 -15

-10 -5

10
0

15

20

25

30
0

35
0

40

-66 -55

-44 -33

-22 -11

11

22

33

44

55

66

77

88

4.

5. -6

6. -12

7. -7

8. -8

9. -9

10. -2

Place, value and ordering 9 page 11


1.
9.

2.
10.

3.
11.

4.
12.

5.
13.

6.

14. =

7. =
15.

8.

16.

Place, value and ordering 10 page 12


1. 3565

3655 5356 5635 6356

12.

3. 3080 3800 8003 8030 8300

16.
8.

9.
17.

10.

11.

2. 2043 2340 2430 4023 4032


4.

5.
13.

6.
14.

7.
15.

Place, value and ordering 11 page 13


1.
9.
11.
18.

73
403
595
46

2. 28 3. 32 4. 96 5. 70 6. 11 7. 87 8. 100
423 432 467 476
10. 108 188 801 818 881
599 6 695 12. 7 13. 3 14. 30 15. 8 16. 7 17. 1
19. 2

204

Addition 1 page 14
1.
4.
7.
10.
12.
14.

7+7=14 14 +1=15
2. 12+12=24
22+22=44 44+1=45
5. 42+42=84
30+30=60 60-1=59
8. 64+64=128
85+85= 170+3=173
11. 64+64=128
73+73=146 146+4=150 13. 86+86=172
62+62=124 124+4=128

24+1=25
3. 15+15=30 30+1=31
84+1=85
6. 34+34=68 68+1=69
128-1=127 9. 42+42=84 84+2=86
128+3=131
172+3=175

Addition 2 page 15
1.

74 + 57 = 74 + 6 + 50 + 1 =

131

+6

+50

74 80
2.

130 131

17 + 29 = 17 + 3 + 20 + 6 = 46
+3

+20

17 20
3.

40

+60

35 40

46

+2
100 102

48 + 33 = 48 + 2 + 30 + 1 = 81
+2

+30

48 50
5.

+6

35 + 67 = 35 + 5 + 60 + 2 = 102
+5

4.

+1

+1
80 81

46 + 55 = 46 + 4 + 50 + 1 = 101
+4
46 50

+50

+1
100 101

205

Addition 3 page 16
1.

57 + 45 = 57 + 3 + 40 + 2 =

102

+3
57
2.

+40

60

100 102

68 + 83 = 68 + 2 + 80 + 1 = 151
+2

+80

68 70
3.

+1
150 151

146 + 57 = 146 + 4 + 50 + 3 = 203


+4

+50

+3

146 150
4.

+2

200 203

145 + 183 = 145 + 5 + 170 + 8 = 328


+5

+170

+8

145 150
5.

320 328

116 + 125 = 116 + 4 + 120 + 1 = 241


+4

+120

116 120

+1
240 241

Addition 4 page 17
1.

326 + 149 = 326 + 4 +140 + 5 =


+4
326 330

475

+140

+5
470 475

206

2.

274 + 103 = 274 + 6 + 90 + 6 = 377


+6

+90

+7

274 280
145 + 143 = 146 + 5 + 130 + 8 = 288

3.

+5

370 377

+130

+8

145 150
4.

280 288

348 + 296 = 348 + 2 + 290 + 4 = 644


+2

+290

+4

348 350
516 + 265 = 516 + 4 + 260 + 1 = 781

5.

+4

640 644

+260

+1

516 520

780 781

Addition 5 page 18
1. 286
2.
+ 13
9 units
90 tens
200 hundreds
299

105
3. 626
4. 306
+73
+ 42
+493
8 units
8 units
9 units
70 tens
60 tens
90 tens
100 hundreds
600 hundreds
700 hundreds
178
668
799

Addition 6 page 19
1.

62
+27
80
9
89

2.

74
+33
100
7
107

3.

85
+49
120
14
134

4.

92
+37
120
9
129

5.

49
+34
70
11
83

6.

68
+56
110
14
124

7.

86
+44
120
10
130

8.

74
+28
90
12
102

9.

83
+51
130
4
134

10. 85
+36
110
11
121

207

Addition 7 page 20
1.

623
+278
11
90
800
901

6. 326
+ 44
10
60
300
370

2.

478
+339
17
100
700
817

3. 592
+137
9
120
600
729

4. 249
+33
12
70
200
282

7. 234
+128
12
50
300
362

8. 543
+ 151
4
90
600
694

9. 485
+236
11
110
600
721

3.

4.

5. 268
+ 56
14
110
200
324

Addition 8 page 21
1.

43
+38
81

2.

6.

48
+46
94

57
+34
91

56
+64
120

79
+64
143

2.

11

6.

88
+93
181
11

8.

5.

9.

73
+87
160

79
+43
122
11

10. 85
+97
182

11

11

63
+59
122

3.

27
+85
112

28
+77
105

4.

11

11

7.

84
+68
152

94
+38
132
11

11

11

Addition 9 page 22
1.

11

7.

82
+19
101

8.

72
+76
148
1

11

67
+86
153
11

9.

94
+87
181
11

5.

83
+25
108
1

10. 75
+58
133
11

208

Addition 10 page 23
1. 624
+ 67
691

2.

3.

435
+33
468

729
+ 43
772

4.

247
+ 72
319

7. 574
+ 83
657

8. 283
+ 66
349

5. 765
+ 38
803

9. 507
+ 88
595

11

10. 607
+ 98
705

6. 686
+ 93
779
1

11. 378
+ 28
406

11

12. 776
+ 73
849

11

Addition 11 page 24
1. 241
+ 139
380

3.

263
+ 343
606

2.

342
+ 176
518

6. 362
+ 186
548

10. 303
+ 208
511

5. 435
+ 236
671

9. 282
+ 696
978

8. 157
+ 309
466

256
+ 171
427

7. 483
+ 163
646

4.

11. 246
+ 227
473

12. 774
+ 144
918

Addition 12 page 25
1. 38
7. 41

2. 49
8. 8

3. 63
9. 34

4. 14
10. 52

5. 25

6. 76

3. 650
9. 360

4. 10
10. 420

5. 220

6. 780

3.
9.
15.
21.

4.
10.
16.
22.

Addition 13 page 26
1. 350
7. 250

2. 790
8. 90

Addition 14 page 27
1.
7.
13.
19.
25.

29
38
29
47
59

2.
8.
14.
20.
26.

28
39
39
38
79

39
39
46
50

23
46
56
59

5.
11.
17.
23.

29
34
38
69

6.
12.
18.
24.

26
30
40
75

209

Addition 15 page 28
1. 138
+ 177
315

2.

243
+ 162
405

11

7. 206
+ 233
439

3.

416
+ 225
641

4.

109
+ 143
252

8. 255
+ 243
498

5. 326
+ 135
461

9. 409
+ 273
682

10. 607
+ 98
705

6. 277
+ 184
461
11

11. 378
+ 284
662

11

12. 279
+ 376
655

11

11

Addition 16 page 29

1.

579
+463
1042

2.

243
+162
405

111

3.

147
272
+ 132
551

4.

5.

523
+236
759

791
+357
1148

6.

11

609
+827
1436
1 1

11

7.

484
+727
1211

8.

111

863
+355
1218
11

9.

719
+ 464
1183

11. 321
284
+ 78
683

10. 107
98
+ 127
332

1 1

12. 273
253
+ 123
649
1

11

12

Addition 17 page 30
+
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
1. 70
7. 170

20
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

25
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
2. 110
8. 350

30
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95

35
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
3. 140
9. 140

40
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105

45
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110

4. 90
10. 35

50
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115

55
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120

5. 75

60
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125

65
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130

6. 115

210

Subtraction 1 page 31
1.

64 - 26 = 4 + 30 + 4 =

38

+4

+30

+4

26 30
2.

37

+40

+2

40

80 82

65 - 29 = 1 + 30 + 5 = 36
+1

+30

+5

29 30
4.

60

65

68 - 23 = 7 + 30 + 8 = 45
+2
23

5.

64

82 - 37 = 3 + 40 + 2 = 45
+3

3.

60

+30

+8

30

60

68

49 - 25 = 5 + 10 + 9 = 24
+5
25 30

+10

+9
40

49

Subtraction 2 page 32
1.

76 - 48 = 4 + 20 + 6 = 28
+2
48 50

+20

+6
70

76

211

2.

75 - 34 = 6 + 30 + 5 = 41
+6
34

3.

+30

+5

40

70

75

165 - 34 = 1 + 30 + 5 = 131
+6

+120

+5

34 40
4.

160

268 - 97 = 3 + 160 + 8 = 171


+3

+160

+8

97 100
5.

165

260 268

342 - 225 = 5 + 110 + 2 = 117


+5

+110

+2

225 230

340 342

Subtraction 3 page 33
1.

106, 97 the difference is 9.


+3

+6

97
2.

100

106

295, 314 the difference is 19.


+5
295

3.

+14
300

314

277, 318 the difference is 41.


+23
277

+18
300

318

212

4.

298, 512 the difference is 214.


+2

+200

+12

298 300
5.

512

765, 412 the difference is 353.


+88
412

+200
500
Subtraction

+65
700

765

Subtraction 4 page 34
1. 163
- 36
100 +50 + 13
30 + 6 100 20
7 _ = 127

2. 174
- 49
100 +60 + 14
40 + 9 100 20
5 _ = 125

3. 237
- 155
100 +130 + 7
100 + 50 + 5 80 2 _ = 82

4. 526
- 374
400 +120 + 6
300 + 70 + 4 100 50 2 _= 152

Subtraction 5 page 35
1. 649
- 78
500 +140 + 9
70 + 8 500 70 1 _ = 571

2. 462
- 335
400 +50 + 12
300 +30 + 5 100 20
7 _ = 127

3. 758
- 585
600 +150 + 8
500 + 80 + 5 200 70 3 _ = 173

4. 862
- 747
800 +50 + 12
700 +40 + 7 100 10 8 _= 115

213

Subtraction 6 page 36
1. 86
- 54
32

2.

3.

4.

5. 69
- 56
13

6. 48
- 36
12

8. 374
- 53
321

9. 483
- 42
441

1 685
10.
- 13
672

11. 887
- 46
841

12. 979
- 63
916

13. 949
- 30
919

88
- 35
53

Subtraction 7 page 37
31
1. 344
- 26
318

2. 355
- 48
307

61
8. 474
- 38
436

1
9. 673
- 45
628

75
- 42
33

95
- 82
13

7. 75
- 24
51

41

61
3. 473
- 54
419

1 985
10.
- 67
918

71

5
5. 667
- 59
608

6. 244
- 28
216

5 14

51
12. 862
- 28
834

13. 763
- 48
715

1
4. 890
- 74
816

1
11. 654
- 76
578

81

31

7. 596
- 58
538

51

Subtraction 8 page 38
1

1. 3449
- 77
372

2. 637
- 83
554

5 1

1
3. 7846
- 64
782

1
8. 4538
- 77
461

9. 228
- 46
182

1 1

1 985
10.
- 67
918

71

61

1
5. 249
- 63
686

11. 717
- 76
641

61

1
12. 359
- 78
281

4. 643
- 421
222

14
5. 354
- 268
86

4. 768
- 94
674

6. 2354
- 81
273

7. 2315
- 83
232

81

13. 928
- 76
852

Subtraction 9 page 39
1

4
1. 3356
- 209
147

4
8. 653
- 426
227

2. 527
- 206
321
3 1

9. 427
- 244
183

1
3. 3437
- 245
192

41

1 503
10.
- 211
292

1 1

11. 923
- 607
316

21 1

8 1

3 1

6. 431
- 280
151

7. 972
- 281
691

1
12. 626
- 382
244

214
1

Subtraction 10 page 40
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50

50
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0

1. 150
7. 1920

45
455
405
355
305
255
205
155
105
55
5

40
460
410
360
310
260
210
160
110
60
10

2. 360
8. 310

35
465
415
365
315
265
215
165
115
65
15

30
470
420
370
320
270
220
170
120
70
20

25
475
425
375
325
275
225
275
225
75
25

20
480
430
380
330
280
230
180
130
80
30

15
485
435
385
335
285
235
185
135
85
35

10
490
440
390
340
290
240
190
140
90
40

5
495
445
395
345
295
245
195
145
95
45

3. 250
9. 1240

4. 280
10. 900

5. 900

6. 400

3. 950
9. 290

4. 60
10. 340

5. 560

6. 120

Subtraction 11 page 41
1. 200
7. 760

2. 700
8. 810

Subtraction 12 page 42
1. 445
- 324
121

1
3. 892
- 364
528

1
2. 456
- 238
218

611 1

1
1
6. 41569
7. 753
- 287
Subtraction
10 - 272
282
481

8.1 724
1
- 536
188

7 1

4. 484
- 357
127

9.

314 1
1453

- 366
87

61

5. 371
1
- 126
245
15 1

10. 4561
- 293
268

Money 1 page 43
1. 1755
7. 3011

2. 913
8. 3012

3. 1530
9. 809

4. 272
10. 3311

5. 274

6. 1811

Money 2 page 44
1. 670p
5. 170

700p
200

2. 840p
6. 140

800p
100

3. 570p
7. 650

600p
700

4. 770p
8. 390

800p
400

215

Money 3 page 45
1
6.

330 2. 150
1155

3. 295

4.

3.

4.

675

5. cola

milkshake

Money 4 page 46
1.

2.

545
+ 338
883

589
+296
885

296
+ 338
634

1 1

7.

13. 7 1
784
- 435
349

10.

296
- 134
162
15.

3 1

479
- 186
293

587
688
1275

1 1

1 1

11.

61

576
- 429
147

7 1

12.

837
- 447
390

16. 8 1
796
- 429
367

01

616
- 309
307

6.

767
+359
1126

1 1

9.

978
- 646
332
14.

382
+619
1001

1 1

8.

689
- 436
253

5.

17.

31

7 1

809
- 446
363
18.

946
- 817
129

5 1

639
- 486
153

Money 5 page 47
1.

72

2. 112

3. 320

4. 6

5. 148

6. 28

Money 6 page 48
1. 1098
7. 8026

2. 1849
8. 4043

3. 3686
9. 9091

4. 7906
10. 44822

5. 13690

6. 8585

3. 3142
9. 3272

4. 4222
10. 3119

5. 21321

6. 2217

Money 7 page 49
1. 762
7. 1192

2. 2103
8. 5559

How are you doing? 1 page 50


1. 3758
3.
a. 367
+ 42
409
1

3857

4783

4875 5783

a. b.

2.

31

b. 629
+ 47
676
1

c. 935 d.
357
+ 84
+ 45
1019
402
1 1

4. a. 856 b. 409 c. 067


7. 725 700 675 650 625 600

e. 259
- 35
224

f. 439
- 56
383

61

g. 476
- 48
428

31

h. 408
- 52
356

1 1

5. -4
575

6. -12

216

Multiplication 1 page 51
1.
2.
3.
4.

53=15
46=24
45=20
27=14

5+5+5=15 3+3+3+3+3=15 35=15


4+4+4+4+4+4=24 6+6+6+6=24 64=24
4+4+4+4+4=20 5+5+5+5=20 54=20
7+7=14 2+2+2+2+2+2+2=14 72=14

Multiplication 2 page 52
1.
2.
3.
4.

25=10
45=20
34=12
37=21

52=10
54=20
43=12
73=21

105=2
205=4
124=3
213=7

102=5
204=5
123=4
217=3

Multiplication 3 page 53
1. 40 + 40 = 80
3. 12 + 12 = 24
5. 16 + 16 = 32

2 40 = 80
2 12 = 24
2 16 = 32

2. 8 + 8 = 16 2 8 = 16
4. 30 + 30 = 60 2 30 = 60

Multiplication 4 page 54
1.

5 25 = 125
20
5
5

2.

100

25

100
+ 25
125

120
+ 27
147

40
+ 32
72

60
+ 18
78

80
+ 36
116

3 49 = 147
40
9
3

3.

120

27

4 18 = 72
10
8
4

40

32

Multiplication 5 page 55
1.

3 26 = 78
20
6
3

2.

60

18

4 29 = 116
20
9
4

80

36

217

3.

5 13 = 65
10
3
50

5
4.

15

50
+ 15
65

150
+ 9
159

100
+ 40
140

3 53 = 159
50
3
150

3
5.

5 28 = 140
20
8
5

100

40

Multiplication 6 page 56
1.

4.

16
7
70
42_
112 _
18
5
50
40_
90 _

2.
(107)
(67)
(167)
5.
(105)
(85)
(185)

19
6
60
54
114

3.
(106)
( 96)
(19 6)

26
4
80 (204)
24 ( 64)
104 (26 4)

6.

24
6
120
24
144

3.

23
4
80
12
92

(204)
( 34)
(234)

28
6
120
48
148

(206)
( 86)
(286)

Multiplication 7 page 57
1.

4.

19
5
50
45_
95_
25
9
180
45_
225_

7. 45
3
`120
15_
135_

2.
(105)
( 95)
(165)
5.
(209)
( 59)
(259)
8.
(403)
( 53)
(453)

32
3
90
6
96

(206)
( 46)
(24 6)
6.
(303)
( 23)
(32 3)

33
4
120 (304)
12 ( 34)
132 (334)

9.

13
8
80
24
104

(108)
( 38)
(138)

17
9
90
63
153

(109)
( 79)
(179)

27
6
120
42
162

(206)
( 76)
(276)

218

10. 36
4
120
24_
144_

11.

39
5
150
45
195

(304)
( 64)
(364)

12.
(305)
( 95)
(395)

47
6
480
42
282

(406)
( 76)
(476)

43
4
160
12
172

(404)
( 34)
(434)

28
3
60
24
84

(203)
( 83)
(283)

52
2
100
4
104

(502)
( 22)
(522)

33
6
180
18
198

(306)
( 36)
(338)

Multiplication 8 page 58
1.

4.

29
3
60
27_
87_
15
6
60
30_
90_

7. 42
5
`200
10_
210_
10. 53
6
300
18_
318_

2.

31
4
120
4
124

(203)
( 93)
(293)
5.
(106)
( 56)
(156)
8.
(405)
( 25)
(425)
11.

(304)
( 14)
(31 4)

22
6
120 (206)
12 ( 26)
132 (22 6)

6.

24
4
80
16
96

9.

37
9
270
63
333

(506)
( 36)
(536)

3.

(204)
( 44)
(244)
12.
(309)
( 79)
(379)

Multiplication 9 page 59
1.

26
3
78

2.

34
2
68

3.

7.

27
3
81
2

28
2
56

4.

21
4
84

5.

8.

34
5
170
2

9.

35
6
210
3

16
5
80

6.

10.

52
3
156

11.

34
4
136
11

28
4
112
13

6.

37
5
185
13

219

Multiplication 10 page 60
1.

47
4
188

7.

36
8
288

2.

46
4
184

8.

35
9
315

2 4

3.

37
5
185

4.

13

3 4

9.

46
6
276
23

29
6
174

5.

15

10.

58
6
348
34

26
7
182

6.

14

11.

49
8
392
37

48
5
240
24

12.

67
6
402
4 4

Multiplication 11 page 61
1. 225 2. 275
3. 400 4. 150 5. 200 6. 275
7. Answers include 200 300 400 500 8. Answers include 325 350 375 400
9. Answers include 100 200 25 or 50 125 10. Answers include 100 150 200 250
Multiplication 12 page 62
1. 300
8. 5140

2. 700
3. 1200 4. 2400
5. 3100
6. 7200
7. 1220
9. 29000 10. 21020 11. 30000 12. 24580 13. a, 6 b, 32 c, 203

Multiplication 13 page 63
A. Answers include 7 5 = 35 2 10 = 20 7 3 = 21 8 4 = 32 5 5 = 25
1 2 = 2 4 2 = 8 2 2 = 4 7 4 = 28 8 3 = 24 1 3 = 3 4 10 = 40
B. Answers include 3 4 = 12 5 4 = 20 7 8 = 56 9 2 = 18 3 12 = 36
5 6 = 30 7 6 = 42 9 8 = 72 10 12 = 120 3 6 = 18 5 6 = 30
7 2 = 14 9 2 = 18 10 8 = 80 3 8 = 24 5 12 = 60 7 12 = 84
Multiplication 14 page 64
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

43 3 = (40 3)
34 4 = (30 4)
65 5 = (60 5)
47 3 = (40 3)
59 4 = (50 4)
67 3 = (60 3)

+ (3 3) = 120 + 9 =129
+ (4 4) = 120 + 16 =136
+ (5 5) = 300 + 25 =325
+ (7 3) = 120 + 21 =141
+ (9 4) = 200 + 36 =236
+ (7 3) = 180 + 21 =201

Multiplication 15 page 65
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

59 6 = (50 6)
46 3 = (40 3)
27 6 = (20 6)
69 3 = (60 3)
78 4 = (70 4)
84 6 = (80 6)
93 5 = (90 5)

+ (9 6) = 300 + 54 =354
+ (6 3) = 120 + 18 =138
+ (7 6) = 120 + 42 =162
+ (9 3) = 180 + 27 =207
+ (8 4) = 280 + 32 =312
+ (4 6) = 480 + 24 =504
+ (3 5) = 450 + 15 =465

220

Multiplication 16 page 66
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

87 8 = (80 8)
73 5 = (70 5)
56 9 = (50 9)
68 7 = (60 7)
95 8 = (90 8)
78 7 = (70 7)
94 9 = (90 9)

+ (7 8) = 640 + 56 =696
+ (3 5) = 350 + 15 =365
+ (6 9) = 450 + 54 =504
+ (8 7) = 420 + 56 =476
+ (5 8) = 720 + 40 =760
+ (8 7) = 490 + 56 =546
+ (4 9) = 810 + 36 =846

Multiplication 17 page 67
1.
9.
10.
11.
12.
19.

72
300
890
780
480
4800

2. 106 3. 140 4. 76 5. 128 6. 54 7. 182 8. 164


450 1200 3400 560 1900 600
349 2500 234 220 1560 3400
4500 2400 140 600 5600 3450
13. 1240 14. 1120 15. 940 16. 1860 17. 1760 18. 2400
20. 9000 21. 7200 22. 5600 23. 3200

Multiplication Tables 1 page 68


1.
10.
19.

27 2. 30 3. 72 4. 36 5. 48 6. 56 7. 11 8. 12 9. 12
9 11. 7 12. 8 13. 4 14. 3 15. 2 16. 10 17. 9 18. 6
12 20. 8 21. 11 22. 12 23. 6 24. 6 25. 80 26. 48 27. 72

Multiplication Tables 2 page 69


1.
10.
19.
28.
37.

6
8
30
12
6

2. 9 3. 20
11. 3 12. 0
20. 56 21. 48
29. 8 30. 8
38. 8 39. 6

4.
13.
22.
31.
40.

24
1
2
12
44

5. 24 6. 33 7. 2 8. 5 9. 5
14. 2 15. 3 16. 12 17. 25 18. 80
23. 11 24. 8 25. 9 26. 7 27. 9
32. 24 33. 30 34. 8 35. 12 36. 7
41. 16 42. 54

Multiplication Tables 3 page 70


1.
10.
19.

18 2. 18 3. 63 4. 16 5. 36 6. 81 7. 11 8. 8 9. 7
5 11. 9 12. 12 13. 9 14. 3 15. 5 16. 8 17. 11 18. 4
12 20. 9 21. 12 22. 12 23. 6 24. 3 25. 88 26. 32 27. 96

Multiplication Tables 4 page 71


1.
10.
19.
28.
37.

15
4
56
5
12

2. 16
11. 8
20. 54
29. 8
38. 7

3. 30
4. 36 5. 66 6. 90 7. 0 8. 2 9. 3
12. 7 13. 1 14. 9 15. 7 16. 9 17. 32 18. 45
21. 81 22. 12 23. 6 24.
9 25. 12 26. 8 27. 8
30. 9 31. 16 32. 20 33. 60 34. 9 35. 12 36. 5
39. 12 40. 66 41. 81 42. 36

221

Multiplication Tables 5 page 72


1. 18 2. 14
10.
2 11. 8
19. 11 20. 8

3. 48
12. 11
21. 7

4. 36 5. 72 6. 49 7. 8 8. 6 9. 9
13. 6 14. 6 15. 5 16. 9 17. 7 18. 6
22. 12 23. 4 24. 11 25. 49 26. 36 27. 56

Multiplication Tables 6 page 73


1.
10.
19.
28.
37.

28
3
36
8
6

2. 18
11. 0
20. 42
29. 9
38. 7

3. 18
12. 2
21. 96
30. 11
39. 5

4.
13.
22.
31.
40.

32
5.
8 14.
11 23.
24 32.
12 41.

27
7
12
22
88

6.
15.
24.
33.
42.

77 7.
11 16.
5 25.
36 34.
48

90 8. 6 9. 12
49 17. 54 18. 28
4 26. 7 27. 3
7 35. 8 36.
8

Multiplication Tables 7 page 74


1. 42 2. 81
10. 2 11. 11
19.
7 20. 12

3. 96
12. 5
21. 8

4. 54 5. 121 6. 144 7. 12 8. 7 9. 8
13. 8 14. 7 15. 11 16. 7 17. 12 18. 4
22. 6 23. 12 24. 8 25. 121 26. 96 27. 84

Multiplication Tables 8 page 75


1.
42 2. 45
10.
3 11. 8
19. 110 20. 36
28. 12 29. 6
37.
7 38. 9

3. 121
12. 12
21. 108
30. 8
39. 11

4.
13.
22.
31.
40.

48
5. 63
5 14. 7
11 23. 7
32 32. 55
66 41. 121

6. 48 7. 49 8. 12 9. 9
15. 8 16. 132 17. 45 18. 64
24. 6 25.
3 26. 4 27. 2
33. 81 34. 12 35. 9 36.
8
42. 108

Division 1 page 76
A. 1. 7
B. 1. 12

2. 6 3. 8 4. 5 5. 6 6. 10
2. 23 3. 11 4. 22 5. 22 6. 15

7. 9 8. 12
7. 34 8. 27

9. 7 10. 6
9. 23 10. 16

Division 2 page 77
A. 1.
9.
B. 1.
C. 1.

7r1 2.
10r3 10.
14r2 2.
31
2.

4r2 3. 8r4 4. 6r1 5. 8r2 6. 6r1


9r1
19r2 3. 16r1 4. 22r1 5. 44r1 6. 7r7
37
3. 46

7. 9r3

8. 9r9

Division 3 page 78
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

27 5 =
46 4 =
23 3 =
57 4 =
38 3 =
49 4 =

(20 +7) 5 = 4+1 remainder 3= 5r2


(40 +6) 4= 10+1 remainder 2= 11r2
(18 +5)3 =6+1 remainder 2= 7r2
(40 +17) 4= 10+4 remainder 1= 14r1
(30 +8) 3= 10+2 remainder 2= 12r2
(40 +9) 4= 10+2 remainder 1= 12r1

222

Division 4 page 79
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

68 5 =
49 4 =
37 3 =
97 8 =
86 7 =
79 6 =
69 4 =

(50 +18) 5= 10+3 remainder 3= 13r3


(40 +9) 4= 10+2 remainder 1= 12r1
(30 +7) 3= 10+2 remainder 1= 12r1
(80 +17) 8= 10+2 remainder 1= 12r1
(70 +16) 7= 10+2 remainder 2= 12r2
(60 +19) 6= 10+3 remainder 1= 13r1
(60 +9) 4= 15+2 remainder 1= 17r1

Division 5 page 80
1.

78 5 = 5) 78
- 50 (10 5)
28
- 25 ( 5 5)
_ 3 The answer is 15 r 3

3.

66 5 = 5) 66
- 50 (10 5)
16
- 15 ( 3 5)
_ 1 The answer is 13 r 1

2.

94 6 =

6) 94
- 60 ( 10 6)
34
- 30 ( 5 6)
4 The answer is 15r4

2.

Estimate 605=12
63 5 = 5) 63
- 50 ( 10 5)
13
- 10 ( 2 5)
3 The answer is 12r3

Division 6 page 81
1.

Estimate 966=16
97 6 = 6) 97
- 60 (10 6)
37
- 36 ( 6 6)
1 The answer is 16r1

3.

Estimate 726=12
76 6 = 6) 76
- 60 (10 6)
16
- 12 ( 2 6)
_ 4 The answer is 12 r 4

5.

Estimate 805=16
82 5 = 5) 82
- 50 (10 5)
32
- 30 ( 6 5)
2 The answer is 16r2

4.

6.

Estimate 707=10
74 7 = 7) 74
- 70 ( 10 7)
4
The answer is 10r4
Estimate 906=15
91 6 = 6) 91
- 60 ( 10 6)
31
- 30 ( 5 6)
1 The answer is 15r1

223

Division 7 page 82
1.

Estimate 966=16
93 8 = 8) 93
- 80 (10 8)
13
- 8 ( 1 8)
5 The answer is 11r5

3.

Estimate 1004=25
99 4 = 4) 99
- 80 (20 4)
19
- 16 ( 4 4)
_ 3 The answer is 24 r 4

5.

Estimate 549=6
56 9 = 9) 56
- 54 (6 9)
2

2.

4.

Estimate 804=20
87 4 = 4) 87
- 80 ( 20 4)
7
4 ( 1 4)
3
The answer is 21r3
Estimate 603=20
64 3 = 3) 64
- 30 ( 20 3)
4
3 ( 1 3)
1
The answer is 21r1

6.

Estimate 707=10
78 7 = 7) 78
- 70 ( 10 7)
8
7 ( 1 7)
1
The answer is 11r1

Estimate 666=11
70 6 = 6) 70
- 60 (10 6)
10
- 6 ( 1 6)
4 The answer is 11r4

2.

Estimate 728=9
77 8 = 8) 77
- 72 ( 9 8)
5

Estimate 549=6
58 9 = 9) 58
- 54 (6 9)
4
The answer is 6 r 4

4.

The answer is 6r2

Division 8 page 83
1

3.

5.

Estimate 819=9
84 9 = 9) 84
- 81 (9 9)
3
The answer is 9r3

The answer is 9r5

6.

Estimate 726=12
77 6 = 6) 77
- 60 ( 10 6)
17
12 ( 2 6)
5 The answer is 12r5
Estimate 987=14
99 7 = 7) 99
- 70 ( 10 7)
29
- 28 ( 4 7)
1 The answer is 14r1
224

Division 9 page 84
1.
9.
11.
13.
15.
17.

60 2. 20mm 3. 80 4. 22 5.
half of 32=16,half of 16=8
10.
half of 60=30,half of 30 =15
12.
half of 64m=32m,half of 32m=16m 14.
half of 72=36,half of 36=18
16.
half of 60km=30km,half of 30km=15km

23 6. 35km 7. 14
8. 200g
half of 100g=50g,half of 50g=25g
half of 36=18,half of 18=9
half of 400=200,half of 200=100
half of 44=22,half of 22=11

Division 10 page 85
A
1. 40 2. 71 3. 14 4. 29 5. 32 6. 72 7. 122 8. 514 9. 290 10. 420
B.
1. four hundred 2. ten 3. one hundred 4. ninety 5. three hundred
6. seven thousand 7. two hundred 8. five thousand 9. nine hundred 10. four thousand

Division 11 page 86
1.
3.
5.
7.
9.
13.

47 5 = 9 5 = 45, 47 5 = 9 r 2
2. 35 6 = 5 6 = 30, 35 6 = 5 r 5
67 10 = 6 10 = 60, 67 10 = 6 r 7 4. 17 4 = 4 4 = 16, 17 4 = 4 r 1
26 3 = 8 3 = 24, 26 3 = 8 r 2
6. 78 10 = 7 10 = 70, 78 10 = 7 r 8
15 4 = 3 4 = 12, 15 4 = 3 r 3
8. 37 6 = 6 6 = 36, 37 6 = 6 r 1
(6 7) + 1 10. (6 10) + 4 11. ( 5 15) + 3 12. ( 6 100) + 47
(4 4) + 1 14. (9 5) + 3 15. (8 3) + 3 16. (6 7) + 4

Division 12 page 87
1. 6
2. 6r8 3. 3r2 4. 8r2 5. 6 6. 6
10. 7r3 11. 5r3 12. 7r1 13. 6
14. 5r4

7. 7r 1

8. 4r4

9. 10r1

Division 13 page 88
1. 8

2. 5

3. 7

4. 5

5. 9

6. 3

Multiplication and Division 1 page 89


A. 1. 21 2. 24
B. 1. 36 2. 28
11. 6 12. 56

3. 54 4. 4
3. 8 4. 6

5. 9
5. 7

6. 9
6. 7

7. 7
7. 9

8. 5
8. 4

9. 36 10. 6
9. 72 10. 54

Multiplication and Division 2 page 90


1. a. 8

b. 6

c. 20

d. 10

2. a. 8

b. 64

3. a. 24

b. 96

Multiplication and Division 3 page 91


1. 6

2. 60

3. Windsurfer and surfboard

4. 100

5. canoes 6. 32

225

Multiplication and Division 4 page 92


1. 110 2 = 55
2. 190 2 = 95
3. 130 2 = 65 4. 300 2 = 150
5. 160 2 = 80
6. 340 2 = 170 7. 250 2 = 125 8. 170 2 = 85
9. 360 2 = 180 10. 600 2 = 300 11. 420 2 = 210 12. 270 2 = 135
Multiplication and Division 5 page 93
1.
3.
5.
7.
9.
11.

(1410) 2 = 140 2 = 280


(1110) 2 = 110 2 = 220
( 810) 2 = 80 2 = 160
(2210) 2 = 220 2 = 440
(3610) 2 = 360 2 = 720
(4210) 2 = 420 2 = 840

2.
4.
6.
8.
10.
12.

(1510) 2 = 150 2 = 300


(2010) 2 = 200 2 = 400
(1710) 2 = 170 2 = 340
(2410) 2 = 240 2 = 480
(5010) 2 = 500 2 = 1000
(3110) 2 = 310 2 = 620

Multiplication and Division 6 page 94


1.
5.
9.
13.

36=18
76=42
49=36
86=48

2.
6.
10.
14.

63=18
67=42
94=36
68=48

3.
7.
11.
15.

183=6
4. 186=3
426=7
8. 427=6
369=4 12. 364=6
488=6 16. 486=8

Multiplication and Division 7 page 95


1. 15 2. 205= 100 3. 255=5 4. 75=35 5. 10p5=2p 502p=1
6. 3005=60 7. 7010=7 71 =7 8. 11 5 =55
Multiplication and Division 8 page 96
1. 355=7 2. a. 426=7 b. 87=56 3. a. 273=9 b. 96=54
4. a. 3015=2 b. 92=18
How are you doing? 2 page 97
1.

7 23 = 161

7
3.

37
9
333
36

2.

20

140

21

4.

58
6
348

6 58 = 348
50

6
5. a. 3410=340

300

8
48

b. 43210=4320

c. 67010=67

34

d. 284=7
e. 426=7
i. 373=12r1 j. 1420=280
6. a. 370 b. 468 c. 1150

f. 357=5
k. 265=130
d. 3185

g. 666=11

h. 454=11r1

226

Fractions and decimals 1 page 98


1.

2
5

is the same as

4
10

1
3

is the same as 2
6

2.

3.
1 is the same as 2
5
10
Fractions and Decimals 2 page 99
1.

3
4

is the same as

4
5

is the same as

6
8

2.

8
10

3.

2
3

is the same as 4
6

4.

3
5

is the same as 6
10
227

Fractions and Decimals 3 page 100


1.
2
5

3
4

2.

1=

4
4

1
5

3.

6
10

1=

10
10

7
8

3
3

4. 1 =

5.

3
5

5
5

Fractions and Decimals 4 page 101


1.

3
4

2
3

1
4

4
8

2
12

1
6

2.
1 +
4

3
+
10

3.

3
4

7
10

=1

4.
1
3

5.

2
5

2
3

=1

3
5

=1

228

Fractions and Decimals 5 page 102


2 12

1.
5.

2.

34

3.

1 13

4.

15

1
13

34

35

15

6. a.

b.
Fractions and Decimals 6 page 103
1
4

1. 15 3 =

1
3

15 = 5

2. 244 =

3. 30 5 = 15 30 = 6

4. 35 5 =

1
5

35 = 7

5. 13010 =10 130 = 13

6. 20 2 = 10

7. 90 10 = 9

8. 500 10 = 50

9. 60 5 = 12

10. 120 5 = 24

11. 500 5 = 100

24 = 6

Fractions and Decimals 7 page 104


1. The red sweets are 13 the sweets in the box.
2. The red sweets are

1
2

the sweets in the box.

3. The red sweet is 10 the sweets in the box.


1

4. The red sweets are 4 the sweets in the box. 5.


8. 1
9.
10.
11.
12.
1
1
2

1
10

1
3

6.

1
3

7.

1
5

1
5

229

Fractions and Decimals 8 page 105


1
5

1. a fifth

2. a quarter

5.

orange

2
3

7.

orange

3
5

1
4

3.

1
3

6. orange

4
7

2
5

8. orange

5
8

grey
grey

1
8

an eighth

1
6

4. a sixth
3
7

grey
grey

3
8

Fractions and Decimals 9 page 106


1
4

1. red

1
2

blue

3. red

1
5

blue 5 green 5

3
4

5.

2
3

6.

7.

3
5

1
1
1
2 blue 3 green 6

1
4

2. red

4. red 2 blue 8 green 8

green

8.

5
8

4
9

9.

10.

4
10

= 8 6.

2
10

3
7

11.

12.

2
8

Fractions and Decimals 10 page 107


3
6

.1

2.

5
10

3.

4
8

4.

6
12

1
4

5.

Fractions and Decimals 11 page 108


1.
0

3. 0

2
5

1
5

3
5

4
5

1
10

2
10

3
10

4
10

1
6

2
6

3
6

4
6

5
10
5
1 10

1
5

7.

1
2

4
8

22
2.

1
6
10
6
10

7
10

8
10

5.
0

1
8

8. 10 =

2
5

1
3

2
3

5
8

6
8

0
1

4.
5
6

9
10

2
8

3
8

08

7
8

1
1

6.

1
6
1
5

8.

2
6
2
5

3
6
3
5

5
6
4
5

7.
9.

1
8
1
10

2
8
5
10

5
8
7
10

7
8
9
10

Fractions and Decimals 12 page 109


A.

1. 13

B.

1. 4 10

2. 32
1

2. 210

3. 47
2

3. 110

4. 04
3

4. 510

5. 38
9

5. 310

6. 72
6.

6
10

7. 69
7.

2 10

8. 31
8

8. 710

230

Fractions and Decimals 13 page 110


1.
2

21

22 23

24

25

26

51

52

01

02 03

71

27 28

29

31 32

33 34

53 54

55

56 57

58

59

61

62

63 64

05

06

07 08

09

11 12

13 14

81

83

2.

3.
04

4.

5.

74

76

07cm 29cm 56cm 61cm 65cm

6. 01m 05m 09m 12m 26m

Fractions and decimals 14 page 111


A. 1. 260p 2. 173p 3. 53p 4. 296p
5. 399p 6. 547p
B. 1. 245 2. 383 3. 0.27 4. 1096 5. 199 6. 704
C. 1. 295m 2. 124m 3. 3.45m 4. 006m 5. 027m 6. 1162m
Fractions and decimals 15 page 112
A. 1. 172p 2. 603p 3. 97p
4. 116p
5. 9p
6. 940p
B. 1. 005 2. 016 3. 0.78
4. 746
5. 249
6. 101
C. 1. 276 147 91p 45p 019 2. 211 102 60p 6p 004
3. 423p 301p 220 031 001
Fractions and Decimals 16 page 113
A. 1.
6.
B. 1.
6.
C. 1.
D. 1.

250 125
130 65
16 4
1000 250
800 100
360 60

2.
7.
2.
7.
2.
2.

900 450
750 375
40 10
300 75
160 20
600 100

3.
8.
3.
8.
3.
3.

26 13
690 345
80 20
900 225
240 30
180 30

4. 58 29

5. 108 54

4. 800 200 5. 36 9
4. 320 40
4. 240 40

Fractions and Decimals 17 page 114


A. 1. 16 = 12 2. 400=300
6. 600=450 7. 48=36
B. 1. 9=6
2. 18=12

3.
8.
3.

100=75
96=72
24=16

4. 24=18

5. 1000=750

4. 21=14

5.

36=24

231

6. 99=66
C. 1. 20=8
D. 1. 36=30

7. 300=200
2. 30=12
2. 600=500

8. 75=50
3. 600=240
3. 180=150

4. 150=60
4. 240=200

Fractions and Decimals 18 page 115

1.1.
1

3 315 325 3 35 345

4 4 5 45 4 5 4 5 5 5 15 525 5 35 545

2.
2.
4

8 8 16 826 8 36 8 46 8 56
3.

9 9 16 926 9 36 9 6 9 6 10 101610 26
3

24

2 34

34

34

1
4

3
4

3
4

1
4

4 14

4.

36

3 56

5 46

5 56

6 16

5.

315

3 45

4 25

4 35

5 45

6.

6.
312

3 34

4 12

44

54

7.
1

568 578

6 58

68

7 38 ---

Fractions and Decimals 19 page 116


1.
2.

11
25

3
5

3.
1
3

4.

2
3

1
4

2
4

3
4

3
6

4
6

5
6

5.

1
5

2
5

3
5

4
5

11
285

2
8

33
85

4
8

5
8

6
8

7
8

11
25
10

2
10

33
10
5

4
10

5
10

6
10

7
10

1
6

2
6

6.

7.

8
10

9
10

232

1
2

less than
1
1 4
3

2
6
2
5

1
6

1
5

equal to 2

1
8

3
6

5
10

3 4
10 10
3 1 2
8 10 10

2
8

1
2

greater than
2
3
3
5

4
8

3
4
4
5

5
8
4
6

6
8
5
6

9
10 6
10
7
8 7
8 10 10

Factions and Decimals 20 page 117


1.

2.
4.

1
4

1
8

1
16

| | | | | | |
5.

1
5

2
10

3.

3
4

6
8

12
16

| |
| |
| | | |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |

4
20

8
40

6
10

3
5

12
20

24
40

Fraction and Decimals 21 page 118


1.

2.

Answer 1 3 biscuits each

Answer

1
2

a cake each

233

3.

4.
3
8

Answer

of a cake each

Answer

5
9

of a packet each

Fractions and Decimals 22 page 119


1.

1
10

01
a. 57

2.

2
10

a. 3 10

b. 1510

5
10

7
10

6
10

02 03 04 05 06 07
b. 32 c. 103 d. 129

3.
4.

4
10

3
10

c.

14 10

08

09

69

110

110 110

1 10

11

12 13

14

71

74

6
6 10

6 10

1710

66

5.

9
10

d.

62

8
10

610

4
10

710

Fractions and Decimals 23 page 120


1.
1
100

2
100

3
100

4
100

5
100

6
100

7
100

9
100

8
100

10
100

11
100

12
100

13
100

14
100

4
2.

4
4

150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161
162 163 164
1
05
3.

a. 033

4. a.

78
100

b. 056
96

b. 100

c. 041
c.

d. 007

2
100

d.

17
100

Ratio and Proportion 1 page 121


1. a. 9
Clover
Leaves
2.
Apple
Pips
3.
Pods
Peas
4.
Bunches
Grapes

b. 4

c.
1
3

2
6

3
9

4
12

5
15

6
18

7
21

8
24

1
5

2
10

3
15

4
20

5
25

6
30

7
35

8
40

1
7

2
14

3
21

4
28

5
35

6
42

7
49

8
56

1
12

2
24

3
36

4
48

5
60

6
72

7
84

8
96

234

Ratio and Proportion 2 page 122


1. 1 out of 5 circles is red 2. 2 out of 6 circles are red 3. 2 out of 7 circles are red
4. 3 out of 8 circles are red 5. ABBBABBBABBBA 1 in every 4 letters is A
6. CDCDCDCDCD 1 in ever 2 letters is C 7. EEEEFEEEEFE 1 in every 5 letters is F
8. GHHGHHGHH 2 in every 3 letters are H.
Answers such as: 9. OOOXXOOOXX
10. LLLLPPPLLLLPP
Ratio and Proportion 3 page 123
1.
4.
7.
10.
13.
16.

1 in 4 is a triangle
2.
4 in 16 are triangles 5.
6 in 15 are triangles 8.
3 in 30 are triangles 11.
3 in 8 are triangles 14.
30 in 80 are triangles

2 in 8 are triangles
3.
2 in 5 are triangles
6.
20 in 50 are triangles 9.
5 in 50 are triangles 12.
6 in 16 are triangles 15.

3 in 12 are triangles
4 in 10 are triangles
1 in 10 are triangles
9 in 90 are triangles
9 in 24 are triangles

Ratio and Proportion 4 page 124


5

1. 5 out 7 are blue. 7 are blue.


7
3. 7 out of 10 are blue. 10
are blue.
9
5. 9 out of 10 are blue.10 are blue.

2. 2 out of 7 are blue 7 are blue.


4
4. 4 out of 10 are blue. 10 are blue.
6. 3 out of 8 are blue. 38 are blue.

Calculator Skills 1 page 125


1. 2088
2. 804
3. 382
4. 246
5. 116281 6. 752
8. 207936 9. 1512 10. 3
11. 177 12. 1254
13. -11
15. -90
16. -1532 17. -996 18. -2201
4
4
4
4
Calculator Skills 2 page
126
4
4
4
4
4

7. 49
14. -121

1. 10851 2. 1179.
3. 872
4. 37648 5. 4 357. 6.
4
7. 1807
8. 94250 9. 6180 10. 594
11. 728 12.
13. 1639 14. 843. 15. 2028 16. 256.

1808
393.61

Calculator skills 3 page 127


1. 8 60 =480 2. 165=80 3. 639=7 4. 24 + 20 = 44 5. 9 19 =171
6. 49 7 = 7
7. 6321=42 8. 43359=15437
9. 207 -108 = 99
10. 3 27 + 63=144 11. 160 + 98= 258 12. No a. 1104 b. 322
Calculator Skills 4 page 128
1. 84 85 2. 146 147
5. 50050=10 10034253

3. 923 924
4. 20 3 = 60
6. 500100=5 50440595

62744

235

Measuring 1 page 129


1.

2.

3.

4.
6.
8.

5.
45cm 4 12 cm

4cm5mm

6cm 2mm 62mm

7.

610 cm

9.
5cm 9mm 59mm 5 109 cm

6cm 7mm 67cm 6107 cm

Measuring 2 page 130


A.
1.

2.

3.

5
B.
1. 4m 35cm
7. 278cm

2. 1m 36cm

3. 424cm

4. 380cm

5. 380cm

6. 25cm

Measuring 3 page 131


A.
B.

1. 460cm 2. 550cm
1. 6. Own results

3.

500cm

4. 680cm

Measuring 4 page 132


1.

1
2

6.

30cm = 300mm =

8.

7
10

10.

250mm= 4 m = 25cm

12.

50cm =

14.

300mm = 30cm = 10 m

4.

1
2

7.

90cm = 900mm =

m = 700mm = 70cm

9.

3
4

2.

1
4

3.
3
10

1
2

m = 500mm

3
4

5.

1
10

m
9
10

m = 750mm = 75cm

11.

100mm =

13.

25cm =

1
10
1
4

m = 10cm

m = 250cm

236

Measuring 5 page 133

1
4
9
10

1
2

km
km

3
4

km

m
500 m
250 m
750 m
900 m
2000 m

km
km
2km

3
4

km

905m

950m

1km

1km 100m 1 4 m

Measuring 6 page 134


1. 50g
2. 80g 3. 100g 4. 240g 5. 38g
9. 610g 10. 320g 11. 2350g

6. 6g

7. 59g

8. 1110g

Measuring 7 page 135


1. 200g
8. 2250g

2. 500g
3. 1000g 4. 250g
5. 100g 6. 750kg 7. 5400g
1
1
1
3
9. 4600g 10. 3750g 11. 3 2 kg 12. 1 4 kg 13. 7 10 kg 14. 6 4 kg

Measuring 8 page 136


a. 500g + 500g + 200g
d 500g + 200g + 200g

b. 500g +200g + 100g


e. 200g + 200g

c. 500g + 500g + 500g + 100g


f. 500g + 500g + 100g + 200g

Measuring 9 page 137


a. 200g + 50g
b. 100g + 50g
c. 500g + 200g + 200g + 50g
d. 200g + 200g + 50g e. 500g + 500g + 500g +200g +200g
f. 500g +500g + 500g + 500g + 50g
Measuring 10 page 138
1.
3.
5.
7.

250g + 150g + 170g = 570g


225g + 170g + 25g = 420g
25g +150g +75g = 250g
1080g

2.
4.
6.
8.

150g + 225g + 25g = 400g


170g + 75g +250g =495g
250g + 150g +225g +170g + 25g +75g = 895g
500g

Measuring 11 page 139


1. a. 200 50 = 4g per penny b. 450 100 = 45g per penny
Orange rounds are the best value
2. a. 10g

b. 225g

3. 15 servings

4. 75g

237

Measuring 12 page 140


Answers include
1. 1 litre = 500ml + 250ml + 250ml
3.

1
4

litre = 250ml

5. 10 litre = 100ml
7. 1000ml 8. 4

2.

1
2

litre = 250ml + 200ml + 50ml

4.

3
4

litre = 250ml +250ml +250ml

9. 2000ml

6. 10 litre = 300ml
10. 10

Measuring 13 page 141


1. 350ml 2. 600ml
8. 290ml 9. 2250
Measuring 14 page 142
1.
3.
a.
c.

65l 6 2
175ml
1768ml
4251ml

3. 450ml

4. 850ml

5. 600ml

6. 410ml 7. 875ml

l 6l 500ml 6000ml + 500ml 2. 325l 3 4 l 3l 250ml 3000ml + 250ml


3
14 l 1l 750ml 1000ml + 750ml
1770ml 1800ml b. 1517ml 1520ml 1500ml
4250ml 4300ml

Measuring 15 page 143

1. E

2. 3

3. 5

4. 10

5. 2

6. 15 7. 800ml

8. 350ml 9. 10

Measuring 16 page 144


1. vase

2. 700ml

3. 4

4. 9

5. 400ml

6. 1300ml

Measuring 17 page 145


1. a. 15

b. 1500ml

2. a. 25

b. 150ml

3. 555ml

How are you doing? 3 page 146


1

1. 4
2. 3 3. 10 4. 8
5. 2 =6 8 6. 3 = 6 22
7. a. 20 b. 28 c. 80 d. 136 8. a. 410
b. 12100
9. a. 440cm b. 910cm c. 1000cm 10. a. 1000ml b. 5

Time 1 page 147


1.
4.
7.
10.

Twenty past one


2. Ten to eight
3. Twenty five past three
Seven minutes past eight
5. Twenty five past five 6. Twenty to two
4:03 4:04 4:05 8. 12:36 12:38 12:40 9. 3:00 3:02 3:04
9:32 9:35 9:38

238

Time 2 page 148


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

3:48 Three forty eight forty-eight minutes past three twelve minutes to four
6:34 six thirty four thirty-four minutes past six twenty six minutes to seven
10:57 Ten fifty seven fifty-seven minutes past ten three minutes to eleven
11:41 Eleven forty one forty-one minutes past eleven nineteen minutes to twelve
a. 11:31 b. 11:01 c. 10:37 d. 11:05
a. 5:24
b. 7:09 c. 6:54

Time 3 page 149


1. Jayne Julia Paul
2. Philip 1 minute 12 seconds Wayne 1 minute 1 second Sheila 1 minute 4 seconds
3. Mr Smith 120 minutes 2hours
Mr Yang 132 minutes 2 hours 12 minutes
Mr Brown 115 minutes 1 hour 55minutes
Mr Carter 143 minutes 2 hours 23 minutes
Mr Snape 119 minutes 1 hour 59 minutes
4. a. Mr Smith 11:30 b. Mr Yang 11:42 c. Mr Brown 11:25
d. Mr Carter 11:53 e. Mr Snape 11:29
Time 4 page 150
1.
Station Road
9:05
9:40
High Street
9:10
9:45
Old Town
9:15
9:50
Hospital
9:20
9:55
Station Road
9:25
10:00
2. 20 minute 3. 15 minutes
4.
Bus Number
Station Road
1
8:05 am
2
9:15 am
3
10:25 am
4
11:35 am
5
12:45 pm
5. 10:05

10:20
10:25
10:30
10:35
10:40

10:55
11:00
11:05
11:10
11:15

11:30
11:35
11:40
11:45
11:50

City Airport
8:40 am
9:50 am
11:00 am
12:10 pm
1:20 pm

Shape 1 page 151


1. kites f and i
2. Own pictures

239

Shape 2 page 152


1. 16cm
2. 12cm 3. 6cm 4. 8cm 5. 8cm
8. 10cm
9. 12cm 10. 12cm
Colour the same 2, 7, 9, 10 also 4, 5, and 6, 8

6. 10cm

7. 12cm

Shape 3 page 153

1. 6cm
2. Answers include rectangles 8cm by 4cm, 10cm by 2cm, 3cm by 9cm, 11cm by 1cm

240

Shape 4 page 154


3
1

2
5
6

equilateral
a

isosceles

Right-angled

e
d

b g i j

other
h c

Shape 5 page 155


a. rectangle b. triangle c. octagon d. pentagon e. hexagon f. hexagon
1. equilateral 2. hexagons 3. isosceles 4. heptagons 5. quadrilateral 6. octagons
Shape 6 page 156
triangle
j

quadrilateral
a

c g

regular
a b j

d f h k

a j

irregular

irregular
c h k
d e f gi

regular

regular

has line of symmetry


has no line symmetry

irregular
e i
c dfghk

has has 5 or more sides


has less than 5 sides

241

Shape 7 page 157


a5

b4 c1 d3 e2

Shape

f6 g9 h7 i8
Is a prism

cone
hemi sphere
cuboid
square pyramid
cylinder
triangular pyramid
triangular prism
hexagonal prism
cube

Number of
faces
2
2
6
5
3
4
5
8
6

Number of
edges
1
1
12
8
2
6
9
18
12

3. cube

4. triangular pyramid

Number of
corners
1
0
8
5
0
4
6
12
8

Shape 8 page 158


1. triangular prism
5. square pyramid
Shape 9 page 159

2. cuboid
6. cuboid

a (2,6) b (7,7) c(1,4) d(6,5) e(4,2)


Shape 10 page 160
A 8cm
B 6cm

C 20cm

f(6,3)

D 9cm

E 18cm

F 14cm

36 cm

242

Shape 11 page 161

2 28 cm

18 cm

42 cm

25 cm

243

Shape 12 page 162

1. 18 cm

3.

16 cm

2.

4.

21 cm

24 cm

An answer such as the shape below

244

Shape 13 page 163


Answers such as

4
1

245

Shape 14 page 164

Number of shape
Area in cm
Perimeter in cm

1
4
10

2
5
12

3
6
14

4
7
16

5
8
18

6
9
20

7
10
22

What is the area 15cm and perimeter 32cm


of the 12th shape?

246

Shape 15 page 165

247

Shape 16 page 166


1. diameter 5 cm
3. diameter 6cm

radius 2 2 cm
radius 3cm

2. diameter 3cm

radius

1 2 cm

4. diameter 4cm

radius 2cm

Shape 17 page 167


1. East 2. South 3. South west 4. South east 5. North 6. North west
7. North west 8. North
Shape 18 page 168
1. a. North b. windmill 2. a. South east b. hay barn
3. a. North west b. wheat field 4. 90 5. 45
Shape 19 page 169
A = 8 squares B = 9 squares C = 16 squares D = 12 squares E = 16 squares
F = 32 squares Shape F has the largest area Shape A has the smallest area
Shape 20 page 170
1.

2.

3.

Shape 21 page 171


1. 2 8 9

2. 1 3 10 11

3. 6 7

248

Handling Data 1 page 172


1.
Ride
Dodgems
Big Wheel
Roller Coaster
Roundabout
a. 7 b. 12

Tally
|||| |||
|||| |||| ||
|||| |||| |||| |
|||| ||
c. 16 d. 43

Frequency
8
12
16
7

2.
Eating Place
Pizza Parlour
Burger Bar
Caf
Fish & Chip Shop
a. The Caf b. 37

Tally
|||| ||||
|||| |
|||| |||| ||
|||| ||||
c. 3

Frequency
9
6
12
10

Handling Data 2 page 173


1.

Favourite Meal
Tally
|||| |||| ||||
|||| ||||
|||| |||| |||| |
|||| |||| ||

Meal
Pizza
Burger
Roast Dinner
Fish and Chips
a. 5 b. Roast Dinner
2.

Frequency
14
9
16
12

c. 51

Own answers

Handling Data 3 page 174


1.

Favourite Food
Tally
|||| ||||
||||
|||| |||| |||
||||

Food
cake
biscuits
ice cream
pizza
1. biscuits

2. 13

3. 5

Frequency
10
4
13
5

4. 32

249

Handling Data 4 page 175


Name
vegetable
tree
furniture
city

||||
||||
||||
||||

Tally
|||| |||| ||||
||||
||||
|||| ||||

Frequency
20
10
10
15

Tally
|||| |||| |||| ||||
|||| |||| ||||
|||| |||| |
||||

Frequency
24
20
16
10

Names
Vegetable

Tree

Furniture

City

1. 10

2. 15 3. vegetable

Key

= 5

Handling Data 5 page 176


Name
circle
triangle
pentagon
rectangle

||||
||||
||||
||||

Shapes
circle

triangle

pentagon

rectangle

Key

= 4 shapes

1. circle

2. 70
250

Handling Data 6 page 177


Pet
dog
cat
fish
horse
Number
14
8
3
5
of
Children
Class 4s favourite Pets

mouse
2

12

8
Number of
Children
4

9:

0
2. 5

dog
3. dog

cat
4. 5 5.

fish
mouse

horse

mouse

Handling Data 7 page 178


Class 4s favourite biscuits
16

12

Number of
Number
of
Children
Children

4
|

0
chocolate bourbon

1. chocolate

2. 5

3. 19

custard
jammy
cream
dodger
Biscuit

rich
tea

4. 40

251

Handling Data 8 page 179


1. 11

2. 5

3. 6

4. 66

5.
Number
1
2
3
4
5
6

Numbers Rolled
Tally
||||
||||
||||
||||
||||
||||

|||| |
|||
|||| ||||
|||| |
||||
|||| ||

Number of rolls
11
8
14
11
10
12

Handling Data 9 page 180


Examples such as:
Fruit sold in the Corner Shop in one day

36
32
28
Number 24
of fruit 20
16
sold
12
8
4
0
36
33
30
27
24
Number 21
of fruit 18
sold
15
12
9
6
3
0

apples

apples

bananas
plums
pears
Fruit sold in the Corner Shop in one day

bananas

plums

pears

oranges

lemons

oranges

lemons

252

Handling Data 10 page 181


Examples such as:

Fruit sold in the Village Shop in one day


60
50
40

Number 30
of fruit
sold
20
10
0

apples

bananas

plums

pears

oranges

lemons

Fruit sold in the Village Shop in one day


Number 60
of fruit
48
sold
36
24
12
0

apples

bananas

plums

pears

oranges

lemons

253

Handling Data 11 page 182


Class 4s Traffic Survey
40

30

Number of
NumberChildren
of
20
vehicles

10

0
9:0
1. car

car

2. 17

3.

lorry

bus

bike
van
Vehicle
There might be less vehicles on the road

Handling Data 12 page 183

multiples of 3

multiples of 4

6
12

15

42

10

30 33
21

4
8

24
36

16
20

32

28
40

17
25
35

254

multiples of 2

4 6

12

16

15

10

17
24
21

multiples of 5

42
28

36
32

5
25

35

20
30
40

33

Handling Data 13 page 184

multiples of 5

multiples of 10

2 3 4 6 8
9 12 16 17

18 21 22
24 26
28

5 15
25 35
45

10
20
30
40
50
60

34

255

multiples of 4
2 3

10

5 9

multiples of 6

15

17

21

16 20

6
12
24

28

25

18

30

36

40

60

26

22

34

12

35 38

45 50

Handling Data 14 page 185


circle

triangle

Less than 40
14 24 36 8 17
16 18 23

19

32

7 25 22
27 35

44

63

40 or more
44

57

93

odd
Between 30 and 60

Not between 30 and 60

35
93 7
17 19

57
25 63
27 23

64

82

even
32

36

52

44

14 8 82 16
22 64 18

256

Handling Data 15 page 186


blue
even

50

odd

1. 8 2. 8 3. 5 4. 5

yellow

24 8
78 40

84
20

37

13

25

54

30 36

23

12 14

19

11

22

35

5. 13

Handling Data 16 page 187


Travel by car
Use a red vehicle

Paul

Do not use a red vehicle

1. 6

2. 9

Do not travel by car


Sam

Mary

Tina Sally Toni


Pip Tom

Kay

Jake Hal

Luke

Jim Jade Cal

3. 8 4. 15

Handling Data 17 page 188


Travel by car

Use a red vehicle

Sam Jake

Tina Tom
Jim Jade
Cal

Sally Toni
Kay Pip

Hal Luke
Mary
Paul

1. 8

2. 6

3. 3

4. 2 own choice of headings


257

Number Problems 1 page 189


1. 18 2. 33 3. 34 4. 1 5. 2 6. 2 + 3 7. 1+2+3
9. 4+5 10. 1+2+3+4
11. 5+6
12. 3+4+5

8. 3+4

Number Problems 2 page 190


1. 6+7
2. 2+3+4+5
3. 7+8
4. 8+9 5. 3+4+5+6 6. 9+10
7. 2+3+4+5+6
8. 1+2=3, 2+3=5, 3+4= 7, 4+5=9, 5+6=11, 6+7=13, 7+8=15, 8+9=17
Number Problems 3 page 191
1. 43

2. 44p 3. 73

4. 375

5. 135

6. 5 weeks

7. 413

8. 114

Number Problems 4 page 192


1. 124

2. 139

3. 128

4. 119

5. 339

Number Problems 5 page 193


1. 0 2. 6 3. 2
11. 6 12. 4 13. 2

4. 2

5. 0

6. 4

7. 10

8. 4

9. 2

10. 8

Number Problem 6 page 194


1. 1
2. 15 3. 1 4. 2
10. 25 11. 9 12. 7 13. 13

5. 4

6. 6

7. 6

8. 2 9. 8

Number Problems 7 page 195


Combinations include:
1. 8+1+7 2. 8+2+6
3. 4+5+7
4. 1+6+9 5. 3+4+9
7. 1+2+7 9. 1+3+6 10. 4+5+3 11. 6+1+5 12. 9+1+2

6. 3+5+8

Number Problems 8 page 196


1.

10

20

10
30

10

20

2.

20

20

10

10

70

50

30
60

20

10

258

3.

100

30

10
40

50

4.

20

10

70

80

60

40

80

40
60

60

30

5.

375

235

225

245

175

95

205

325

215

165

75

305

d. 1+5+9

e. 2+4+9

Number Problems 9 page 197


1. Answers include:
a. 1+8+6 b. 8+2+5
2.

c. 4+5+6

f. 3+5+7

Number Problems 10 page 198


1. 32

2. 45

3. 21

4. 7

5. 10

6. 2

Number Problems 11 page 199


1. 14+5=19
2. 21-5 =16
3. 24+15
4. 124=48
5. 152=30
6. 124=3
7. 54+21=75 8. 54-21=33 9. 69-24=45 10. 642=32
11. 64+29=93 12. 264=104 13. 492=98 14. 429+6=435

259

Number Problems 12 page 200


1. 2516

2. 675

3. 875

4. 790

5.

168

Number Problems 13 page 201


1. 22

2. 101

3. 29

4. 450

5. 79

6. 12

7. 6

8. 36

How are you doing? 4 page 202


1.
0

1
5

07

3
5

2. A 18cm B 24cm 3. A 20cm B 26cm

1
3

13

4.

4.
multiples of 3

not multiples of 3

9 15

25

12 30 18 36

16 22 28

odd numbers
even numbers
5. a. 12 b. 25

260

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