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ENGINE
1SHOP MANUAL
12V140E-3 Series
12V140E-3 Series
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Cylinder block
1) Lift the cylinder block and then set it on
tool A.
4 Cylinder block: 850 kg
2) Before inserting the cylinder liners, prepare the cylinder block according to the
following procedure.
1] Remove the rust and scales from
faces A and B with sandpaper, etc.
until the machined surfaces are
exposed.
2] Polish parts B, R and r with sandpap e r o f a b o u t No . 2 0 0 un t i l t h e y
become smooth.
If part R is sharpened or burrs are
present there, finish it with a scraper
or sandpaper.
F i n i s h t h i s s u r f a c e pa r t i c u l a r l y
smoothly so that it will not damage
the O-ring.
3] If face R is so pitted that it cannot be
repaired, replace the cylinder block.
4] If faces A and parts R and r are pitted, finish them smoothly.
2.
Cylinder liner
a Replace the O-ring and clevis seal with
new ones.
1) Check that the cylinder liner O-ring groove
and periphery of the liner are not roughened because of rusting or pitting. If those
parts are roughened, replace the cylinder
liner.
2) Install clevis seal (1), O-rings (2) and (3) to
the cylinder liner.
a Check that there is not a burr, dust,
etc. in the groove of the liner.
a Fit the clevis seal with the chamfered
side down. When fitting it, press it
against the seal groove all round so
that it will not be twisted.
a When installing O-rings (2) and (3),
refer to the following.
q
O-ring (2): Black
q
O-ring (3): Orange
2 Clevis seal and O-ring:
Rubber lubricant (RF-1)
a RF-1: DAIDO CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
CO., LTD.
If RF-1 is not available, apply clean
engine oil (EO30).
a Since the clevis seal and O-ring are
swollen and deteriorated by oil, apply
a small amount of oil to them thinly
with a brush just before fitting them.
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6)
7)
8)
9)
To prevent the gasket sealant from projecting through the clearance between the
block and liner after the cylinder head is
tightened, tighten the cylinder head tempo r a r i l y wi t h th e u s e d h ea d g a s k e t
inserted.
a At this time, observe the following
tightening torque and tightening
order.
3 Temporary tightening torque:
137 157 Nm {14 16 kgm}
a Installation of No. 7 bolt is not necessary.
12V140E-3 Series
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a
a
a
2)
3)
3.
Crankshaft
1) Fit upper main bearing (6) to the cylinder
block, matching the projection of the
former to the notch of the latter.
Drive in the roll pin in such that its projection from the block end face may become
2.7 3.4 mm and then install upper thrust
bearing (5).
a Install the thrust bearing with the
grooved surface on the crankshaft
side.
2 Thrust bearing sliding surface:
Engine oil (EO30)
Before assembling crankshaft, confirm the
following items.
q
Presence/absence of abnormality in
the front and rear threaded portions.
(Make sure the bolt can be smoothly
screwed in with hand.)
q
Presence/absence of scratches or
dents on the pin and main journal.
q
Presence/absence of dusts in the oil
hole.
a
a
4)
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6)
7)
8)
a
a
a
9)
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a
a
a
11) Check that the crankshaft turns smoothly.
a Standard crankshaft starting torque:
Max. 147 Nm {15 kgm}
12) Measure the end play of the crankshaft
with dial gauge [1].
a End play standard value:
0.140 0.320 mm
a If the end play is out of the standard,
correct it. For details, see "Structure,
function and maintenance standard".
12V140E-3 Series
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12V140E-3 Series
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3)
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12V140E-3 Series
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Align the abutment joint of respective piston rings as well as the piston to the position shown in the figure.
Make sure that the coil butt joint of the oil ring
is situated in a position 180 to the abutment
joint
2 Piston ring, piston and crank journal:
Engine oil (EO30)
6) Using tool H, compress the piston ring and
then push in the piston head with a
wooden bar and the like.
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11) Apply the engine oil to the threaded portion and washer of the connecting rod.
2 Connecting rod bolt and washer
Engine oil (EO30)
8)
12) Tighten connecting rod bolts (1) alternately until the connecting rod cap is
closely contacted.
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a
5.
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a
2)
7.
Camshaft assembly
1) Insert the camshaft assembly (3) to the
cylinder block along with the cam gear.
a Install it carefully turning the cam
shaft so that the cam bushing may
not be damaged.
a Use care when inserting the cam
shaft so that your fingers may not be
pinched.
2 Camshaft: Engine oil (EO30)
2)
6.
8.
12
Turn the cam gear (1) and tighten mounting bolt (2) through the lightening hole
a Replace the current mounting bolt
with a new one.
3 Cam shaft mounting bolt:
88 34 Nm {9.0 3.5 kgm}
12V140E-3 Series
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2)
3)
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Position
AA
B1B1
B2B2
CC
DD
EE
FF
GG
HH
LL
RR
Note):
5
6
7
(mm)
Standard
Measuring points
value
Right idler gear (small) and
0.130 0.390
right sub idler gear
(0.125 0.363)
Right sub idler gear and right 0.051 0.469
supply pump gear
(0.125 0.363)
Left sub idler gear and left
0.051 0.469
supply pump gear
(0.125 0.363)
Left sub idler gear and left
0.129 0.391
cam gear
(0.125 0.363)
Right idler gear (small) and
0.129 0.391
right cam gear
(0.125 0.363)
Right idler gear (large) and
0.052 0.481
water pump drive gear
Right idler gear (large) and
0.137 0.421
oil pump gear
Left supply pump gear and
0.106 0.381
compressor gear
(0.138 0.354)
Right cam gear and acces0.085 0.492
sory drive gear
(0.138 0.354)
Crank gear and left idler gear
0.141 0.425
(large)
Crank gear and right idler
0.141 0.425
gear (large)
The standard value enclosed in ( ) indicates
the backlash between spur gears
2]
Position
1
2
3
4
Gear name
Idler gear (large) end play
Idler gear (small) end play
Supply pump gear end play
Oil pump gear end play
Accessory drive gear end
play
Crank gear end play
Cam gear end play
(mm)
Standard value
0.07 0.18
0.07 0.18
0.07 0.20
0.03 0.088
0.1 0.4
0.14 0.32
0.10 0.25
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Dimension b
Bolt hole
6-12 x 1.75
109 mm
114 mm
Absent
Present
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Oil seal
press-fitting
depth a
13 14 mm
18 19 mm
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18
2]
When installing oil seal (1) after modifying its originally intended installation
position.
q
Install oil seal (1) as is using tool
J.
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12V140E-3 Series