Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
mortar FIS V
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
Status 03/2006
403
Types
Description
The scher injection mortar FIS V is a styrene-free hybrid mortar that consists of an organic
binder (vinylester) and a mineral binder (cement).The two components are safely mixed together inside the static mixer FIS S.
404
Status 03/2006
Applications
5
Connection of a cantilevered slab to the edge
of a concrete oor using spliced bars.
Status 03/2006
405
Time and cost savings compared to traditional break-out and making good of concrete elements
Subsequent exible planning resulting in
easy change of use or easy extension of
buildings
Dened performance in accordance with
assessments and approval documents
Design in accordance with EC2 like cast-in
rebars
Resin is alkaline, providing improved corrosion resistance
5.4
Installation
Drilling process
Position of drill hole should be provided by the
design engineer.
For precise drilling parallel to an existing surface a drilling aid is available from the scher
range to ensure deviations 2 %.
5
Injection of the hybrid mortar FIS V
Filling the drill hole from the bottom with FIS V.
406
Status 03/2006
Injection guns
...guaranteed no-tiredness injection by oering a hand operated gun for small jobs and
a pneumatic gun for professional high volume
use.
System kit
...contains all the important equipment for
correct installation.
The system kit contains a drilling guide, extensions for the steel brush, injection aid, cleaning lance, steel brushes and further useful
equipment. It also contains the installation
instructions and a check list for documentation of the installation process.
5
The FIS V extension nozzle
...enables the hybrid mortar to be transferred
to the bottom of the drill hole.
Status 03/2006
The scabbler
...is used to remove the carbonated concrete
surface, in order to expose the aggregates to
provide a good keying surface for transmitting
shear loads.
407
Example:
Concrete temperature
FIS VS
+ 5 C
+ 10 C
18
+ 15 C
12
+ 20 C
+ 25 C
2.5
+ 40 C *)
2 *)
5.5.
Design
5.5.1 Basics
Table 5.2:
Curing time
Concrete temperature
FIS VS
- 5 C
360
0 C
180
360
+ 5 C
90
180
+ 10 C
80
120
+ 15 C
60
90
+ 20 C
50
60
+ 25 C
40
45
+ 30 C
35
35
+ 40 C
25
25
d 20 - d 2S l v = k l v
Where:
VFIS V = mortar volume [ml]
lv
d0
ds
Table 5.3:
Factor k for calculation of the mortar volume V FIS V
Rebar diameter ds [mm]
Drill diameter d0 [mm]
Factor k for the required volume of resin [ml/cm]
408
8
12
10
14
12
16
14
18
16
20
20
25
25
30
28
35
32
40
0.63
0.75
0.88
1.01
1.13
1.77
2.16
3.46
4.52
Status 03/2006
Where:
ds
fyk
NRd, s
= 1.15
5.5.4 Bond strength - required anchorage length
5.5.4.1 Bond conditions
Unfavourable
(increasing of loading)
Dead loads
1.0
1.35
Variable loads
1.5
N Rd,s =
d 2s yk
4
s
(5.1)
Table 5.5:
Design value NRd,s of the tensile resistance as a function of the nominal yield strength
Diameter of rebar ds [mm]
10
12
14
16
20
25
28
32
40
437.1
Design value NRd,s of the tensile resistance for steel failure [kN]
fyk [N/mm2]
Status 03/2006
400
17.5
27.3
39.3
53.5
69.9
109.3
170.7
214.2
279.7
420
18.4
28.7
41.3
56.2
73.4
114.7
179.3
224.9
293.7
458.9
460
20.1
31.4
45.2
61.6
80.4
125.7
196.3
246.3
321.7
502.7
500
550
21.9
24.0
34.1
37.6
49.2
54.1
66.9
73.6
87.4
96.2
136.6
150.3
213.4
234.8
267.7
294.5
349.7
384.6
546.4
601.0
409
Direction of concreting
c) When the thickness of the structural component is greater than 250 mm and the rebar
is located in the lower half of the component.
The load bearing capacity and the displacement behaviour of a post-installed rebar using
FIS V is similar to that of a cast-in rebar up to a
concrete compressive strength of 30 N/mm2,
measured with cylinders.
Direction of concreting
f bd = 2.25 1 2 fctd
(5.2)
Where:
1
d) When the thickness of the structural component is greater than 600 mm and the rebar
is located at least 300 mm from the upper
surface of the component
Direction of concreting
= 1.0 for ds 32 mm
fctd
= (ct fctk,0.05/c)
ct
= 1.0
fctk, 0.05 = lower limit of characteristic tensile strength of concrete (5% fractile)
c
With post-installed rebars the correct installation (drilling, cleaning, injection, inserting the
rebar) has a strong eect on the load bearing
capacity and the displacement behaviour.
Table 5.6:
Design values of the bond strength
Concrete strength class 1)
1)
2)
3)
C 12/15
C 16/20
C 20/25
C 25/30
[N/mm2]
12
16
20
25
C 30/37
30
[N/mm2]
1.1
1.3
1.5
1.8
2.0
[N/mm2]
1.6
2.0
2.3
2.7
3.0
Information on national parameters can be found in Section 2 Basic principles of fixing technology, table 2.2
For ribbed bars with a diameter d s 32 mm
For poor bond conditions the values f bd shall be multiplied by 0.7
410
Status 03/2006
5.5.4.4 Anchorages
5.5.4.4.1 Required anchorage length
l b, rqd =
ds
4
sd
f bd
(5.3)
Where:
lb, rqd
ds
sd
fbd
= concrete cover
lb, rqd
2 3 5 0.7
Table 5.7:
Values of 1, 2, 3, 3, 4 and 5 coecients
Inuence factor
Shape of bars
Type of anchorage
straight
other than straight (see pr EN 1992-1-1: 2003
gure 8.1 (b), (c) and (d))
straight
Concrete cover
Connement by transverse
reinforcement not welded
to main reinforcement
Connement by welded
transverse reinforcement
Connement by transverse
pressure
all types
Reinforcement bar
in tension
1 = 1.0
1 = 0.7 if cd > 3 ds
otherwise 1 = 1.0
(see pr EN 1992-1-1: 2003 gure 8.3 for values of cd)
2 = 1 - 0.15 (cd - ds) / ds
0.7
1.0
2 = 1 - 0.15 (cd - 3 ds) / ds
0.7
1.0
(see pr EN 1992-1-1: 2003 gure 8.3 for values of cd)
3 = 1 - K
0.7
1.0
4 = 0.7
5 = 1 - 0.04 p
0.7
1.0
in compression
1 = 1.0
1 = 1.0
2 = 1.0
2 = 1.0
3 = 1.0
4 = 0.7
-
Status 03/2006
411
Ast
Where:
l0
lb, rqd
(5.5 a)
(5.4 b)
Where:
l0, min = minimum lap length
Where:
lb, min = minimum anchorage length
lb, rqd
ds
412
lb,rqd
ds
= diameter of rebar
Status 03/2006
< 25%
33%
50%
> 50%
1.15
1.4
1.5
5.5.5
5.5.5.1
Concrete cover
Minimum concrete cover in
accordance with environmental
conditions
Table 5.9:
Minimum concrete cover according to environmental conditions
Exposure class 1)
Minimum
concrete cover
c in mm 2)
1 Dry environment
15
2a
2b
Humid environment
without frost
20
with frost
25
without frost
40
Seawater environment
40
with frost
40
5a
slightely
25
moderately
30
5c
high
40
1)
2)
5.5.5.2
Transverse reinforcement
Required transverse reeinforcement for anchorages of rebars
(EC 2 section 5.2.3.3)
Table 5.10:
Minimum concrete cover according to the type of drilling
Type of drilling
Hammer
drilling
Pneumatic
hammer drilling
5.5.5.3
c = 30 mm + 0.06 lv 2 ds
c = 30 mm + 0.02 lv 2 ds
c = 50 mm + 0.08 lv 2 ds
c = 50 mm + 0.02 lv 2 ds
5.5.6.2
Table 5.23 gives the design values of resistance of a rebar in case of re as a function
Status 03/2006
413
Design rules
ds
post-installed rebars
l0
= BSt 500 S
fyk = 500 N/mm2
post-installed rebars
c1= concrete cover of
the face of the rebar
concreted in
l0
5.6
Design examples
Cantilevered slab
h = 16.0 cm
lv
additional reinforcement
joint surface
lk = 1.50 m
Actions:
Shear load
VSd
= (Q Q + G G) lk
= (3.5 1.5 + 6.0 1.35) 1.50
Conditions:
= 20.03 kN/m
Cantilever
lk = 1.50 m
Bending moment
Concrete cover
c 2.5 cm
MSd
(Q Q + G G ) lk2
2
Eective depth
d = 12.0 cm
= 15.02 kNm/m
414
Status 03/2006
5.7
NSd
= 131.89 kN/m
= 10 mm;
as = 15.0 cm
Test results
Volume = 176 ml
Table 5.11:
Diameter of rebar
Mean ultimate bond strength
for lV = 10 ds
5%-fractile of the bond stength
Design value of the bond strength for
good bond conditions according to EC 2
Status 03/2006
ds
[mm]
[N/mm2] C 20/25
C 30/37
u, 5% [N/mm2] C 20/25
C 30/37
[N/mm2] C 20/25
fbd
C 30/37
u, m
8
8.8
12.4
6.3
8.9
10
8.8
12.4
6.3
8.9
12
8.5
12.1
6.1
8.7
14
8.1
11.5
5.9
8.3
16
7.9
11.3
5.7
8.1
2.3
3.0
20
6.9
9.7
5.0
7.2
25
5.9
8.3
4.2
5.9
28
5.4
7.6
3.8
5.4
32
5.0
7.1
3.6
5.1
415
ds
fyk
[mm] [N/mm2]
400
420
8
460
500
550
400
420
460
10
500
550
400
420
12
460
500
550
400
420
14
460
500
550
400
420
16
460
500
550
400
420
20
460
500
550
400
420
25
460
500
550
400
420
28
460
500
550
400
420
32
460
500
550
80
12,7
12,7
12,7
12,7
12,7
100
15,8
15,8
15,8
15,8
15,8
19,8
19,8
19,8
19,8
19,8
120
19,0
19,0
19,0
19,0
19,0
23,8
23,8
23,8
23,8
23,8
27,6
27,6
27,6
27,6
27,6
140
20,1
21,1
22,2
22,2
22,2
27,7
27,7
27,7
27,7
27,7
32,2
32,2
32,2
32,2
32,2
36,3
36,3
36,3
36,3
36,3
Necessary anchorage length for characteristic tensile capacity [kN] of one rebar in concrete C 20/25
based on bond strength u,5% (Test results) anchorage lengths lV [mm]
NRk,s
160 200 220 240 250 280 300 320 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1250 [kN]
20,1
21,1
23,1
23,1
25,1
25,1
25,3 27,6
27,6
31,4
31,4
31,7 33,0
33,0
31,7 36,1
36,1
31,7 39,3
39,3
31,7 39,6 43,2
43,2
36,8 45,2
45,2
36,8 46,0 47,5
47,5
36,8 46,0 50,6
52,0
36,8 46,0 50,6 55,2 56,5
56,5
36,8 46,0 50,6 55,2 57,5 62,2
62,2
41,5 51,9 57,1 61,6
61,6
41,5 51,9 57,1 62,3 64,7
64,7
41,5 51,9 57,1 62,3 64,9 70,8
70,8
41,5 51,9 57,1 62,3 64,9 72,7 77,0
77,0
41,5 51,9 57,1 62,3 64,9 72,7 77,8 83,0 84,7
84,7
45,8 57,3 63,0 68,8 71,6 80,2 80,4
80,4
45,8 57,3 63,0 68,8 71,6 80,2 84,4
84,4
45,8 57,3 63,0 68,8 71,6 80,2 86,0 91,7 92,5
92,5
45,8 57,3 63,0 68,8 71,6 80,2 86,0 91,7 100,5
100,5
45,8 57,3 63,0 68,8 71,6 80,2 86,0 91,7 110,6
110,6
62,8 69,1 75,4 78,5 88,0 94,2 100,5 125,7
125,7
62,8 69,1 75,4 78,5 88,0 94,2 100,5 125,7 131,9
131,9
62,8 69,1 75,4 78,5 88,0 94,2 100,5 125,7 144,5
144,5
62,8 69,1 75,4 78,5 88,0 94,2 100,5 125,7 157,1
157,1
62,8 69,1 75,4 78,5 88,0 94,2 100,5 125,7 157,1 172,8
172,8
82,5 92,4 99,0 105,6 131,9 164,9 196,3
196,3
82,5 92,4 99,0 105,6 131,9 164,9 197,9 206,2
206,2
82,5 92,4 99,0 105,6 131,9 164,9 197,9 225,8
225,8
82,5 92,4 99,0 105,6 131,9 164,9 197,9 230,9 245,4
245,4
82,5 92,4 99,0 105,6 131,9 164,9 197,9 230,9 263,9 270,0
270,0
93,6 100,3 107,0 133,7 167,1 200,6 234,0 246,3
246,3
93,6 100,3 107,0 133,7 167,1 200,6 234,0 258,6
258,6
93,6 100,3 107,0 133,7 167,1 200,6 234,0 267,4 283,2
283,2
93,6 100,3 107,0 133,7 167,1 200,6 234,0 267,4 300,8 307,9
307,9
93,6 100,3 107,0 133,7 167,1 200,6 234,0 267,4 300,8 334,3 338,7
338,7
115,8 144,8 181,0 217,1 253,3 289,5 321,7
321,7
115,8 144,8 181,0 217,1 253,3 289,5 325,7 337,8
337,8
115,8 144,8 181,0 217,1 253,3 289,5 325,7 361,9 370,0
370,0
115,8 144,8 181,0 217,1 253,3 289,5 325,7 361,9 398,1 402,1 402,1
115,8 144,8 181,0 217,1 253,3 289,5 325,7 361,9 398,1 434,3 442,3 442,3
Note:
The values are based on the maximum characteristic tensile capacity of a rebar and on the 5%-fractile of the bond strength found in concrete C 20/25 (see Table: 5.10).
Example:
416
Status 03/2006
The transmission of the loads to the supports of the concrete member should be given
special consideration.
- Rebar in compression
lb, min = 0.6 lb, rqd = 0.6 473 mm
= 284 mm
> lbd
lb, min = 10 ds = 10 10 mm = 100 mm
< lbd
lb, min = 100 mm < lbd
Anchorage length of the rebar lb, min = 284
mm.
Required lap length l0
The lap length l0 of spliced rebars can be calculated in accordance with section 5.5.4.4.2.
Example:
ds = 16 mm, design action NSd = 50.0 kN
basic value of the anchorage length lb, rqd =
756 mm, anchorage length lbd = 433 mm
(Table 5.13)
- Rebar with 50% lapped bars
l0
Status 03/2006
417
418
16
18
20
25
30
35
40
12
14
16
20
25
28
32
Installation
VFIS V [ml]
3.6
185
7.1
185
64
320
64
[mm] 320
cmin [mm]
lbd
124
124
VFIS V [ml]
56
56
280
69
50
250
45
40
200
24
34
160
18
cmin [mm]
[mm] 280
69
VFIS V [ml]
lbd
50
cmin [mm]
[mm] 250
45
VFIS V [ml]
lbd
40
cmin [mm]
[mm] 200
24
VFIS V [ml]
lbd
34
cmin [mm]
[mm] 160
18
VFIS V [ml]
lbd
33
33
140
[mm] 140
cmin [mm]
lbd
14
14
VFIS V [ml]
33
33
120
14
33
139
14
34
173
10
cmin [mm]
[mm] 120
10
VFIS V [ml]
lbd
32
cmin [mm]
[mm] 100
VFIS V [ml]
lbd
87
32
[mm]
cmin [mm]
lbd
185
64
320
124
56
280
69
50
250
45
40
200
25
34
173
26
34
198
26
35
231
27
36
277
28
37
346
20
185
64
320
124
56
280
69
50
250
45
40
200
32
35
217
32
35
248
33
36
289
34
37
346
25
185
64
320
124
56
280
69
50
250
47
40
208
38
36
260
39
36
297
39
37
346
40
39
416
30
185
64
320
124
56
280
69
50
250
63
40
277
50
37
346
51
38
396
52
40
462
40
185
64
320
124
56
280
77
50
277
78
40
346
63
39
433
64
40
495
50
185
64
320
131
56
297
92
50
333
94
40
416
75
41
519
77
42
594
60
185
64
320
153
56
346
107
50
388
110
40
485
88
43
606
70
200
64
346
175
56
396
122
50
443
125
42
554
100
44
692
80
225
64
390
197
56
445
138
50
499
141
43
623
90
250
64
433
219
56
495
153
50
554
156
44
692
100
299
64
519
262
56
594
183
50
665
187
47
831
120
350
64
606
306
56
692
214
50
776
140
399
64
692
349
56
791
244
50
886
160
200
449
64
779
393
56
890
275
50
230
260
499
64
865
437
56
568
56
300
340
574
64
648
64
748
64
848
64
502
56
305
53
997 1108
180
756
662
567
473
378
349.7 1512
267.7 1323
213.4 1181
136.6 945
87.4
66.9
49.2
34.1
21.9
64
57
54
49
46
44
42
40
38
872
584
325
213
109
85
64
46
31
160
140
125
100
80
70
60
50
50
8.04
6.16
4.91
3.14
2.01
1.54
1.13
0.79
0.50
10.7 14.3 17.9 21.4 28.6 35.7 42.9 50.0 57.1 64.3 71.4 85.7 100.0 114.3 128.6 142.9 164.3 185.7 214.3 242.9 NRd,s lb,rqd cmin VFIS V as
As
Characteristic value of the action NSk [kN] (non-factored load)
[kN] [mm] [mm] [ml] [mm] [cm]
185
64
320
124
56
280
69
50
250
45
40
200
24
34
160
20
33
149
20
34
173
20
35
208
21
36
260
15
ds .... diameter of the rebar, d0 .... drill diameter, NRd,s .... design value of the action for steel failure, lb,rqd .... basic value of the required anchorage length, lbd .... anchorage length, cmin .... minimum concrete cover, VFIS V .... mortar volume,
as .... minimum axial spacing, As .... cross sectional area of the steel
[mm] [mm]
d0
14
10
ds
12
[mm] [mm]
Status 03/2006
Status 03/2006
70
80
32
128
80
32
107
80
32
92
80
32
80
80
32
72
80
32
64
100
32
64
120
33
64
160
34
64
199
34
64
50.0
60
80
32
128
80
32
107
80
32
92
80
32
80
80
32
72
80
32
64
86
32
56
103
33
55
137
33
55
171
34
55
42.9
57.1
80
32
128
80
32
107
80
32
92
80
32
80
82
32
73
91
32
73
114
33
73
137
33
74
182
34
73
228
35
73
80
64.3
80
32
128
80
32
107
80
32
92
82
32
82
93
32
83
103
33
83
128
33
82
154
34
83
205
35
82
-
90
71.4
91
32
146
110
33
147
128
33
147
146
33
146
164
34
146
182
34
146
228
35
146
-
103
33
165
123
33
164
144
33
165
164
34
164
185
34
165
205
35
164
-
117
33
188
140
33
187
164
34
188
187
34
187
210
35
187
234
35
188
-
131
33
210
157
34
210
184
34
211
210
35
210
236
35
210
-
255
145
33
232
174
34
232
203
35
232
232
35
232
-
280
160
34
256
191
34
255
223
35
255
-
305
174
34
279
209
35
279
243
35
278
-
330
188
34
301
226
35
302
-
355
202
35
324
243
35
324
-
380
216
35
346
-
405
231
35
370
-
430
245
35
392
-
78.6 85.7 100.0 114.3 128.6 146.4 164.3 182.1 200.0 217.9 235.7 253.6 271.4 289.3 307.1
Characteristic value of the action NSk [kN/m] (non-factored load)
80
32
128
96
32
128
112
33
128
128
33
128
144
33
128
160
34
128
199
34
128
239
35
128
-
80
32
128
80
32
107
88
32
101
101
33
101
113
33
101
126
33
101
157
34
101
188
34
101
-
80
32
128
80
32
107
80
32
92
91
32
91
103
33
92
114
33
92
143
33
92
171
34
92
228
35
92
-
80
32
128
82
32
110
96
32
110
110
33
110
123
33
110
137
33
110
171
34
110
205
35
110
-
100
as .... axial spacing, As .... cross sectional area of the steel, lbd .... required anchorage length, cmin .... minimum concrete cover, VFIS V .... mortar volume
80
80
lbd [mm] 80
5
20
10.05 cmin [mm] 32
32
32
128
128
VFIS V [ml/m] 128
lbd [mm] 80
80
80
6
16.7
8.38 cmin [mm] 32
32
32
107
107
VFIS V [ml/m] 107
80
80
lbd [mm] 80
32
32
7
14.3
7.18 cmin [mm] 32
92
92
VFIS V [ml/m] 92
lbd [mm] 80
80
80
32
32
8
12.5
6.28 cmin [mm] 32
80
80
VFIS V [ml/m] 80
80
80
lbd [mm] 80
32
32
9
11.1
5.59 cmin [mm] 32
VFIS V [ml/m] 72
72
72
80
80
lbd [mm] 80
32
32
10
10
5.03 cmin [mm] 32
64
64
VFIS V [ml/m] 64
lbd [mm] 80
80
80
12.5
8
4.02 cmin [mm] 32
32
32
52
52
VFIS V [ml/m] 52
lbd [mm] 80
80
86
32
32
15
6.7
3.35 cmin [mm] 32
VFIS V [ml/m] 43
43
46
lbd [mm] 80
91
114
32
33
20
5
2.51 cmin [mm] 32
VFIS V [ml/m] 32
37
46
114
143
lbd [mm] 86
25
4
2.01 cmin [mm] 32
33
33
37
46
VFIS V [ml/m] 28
[cm]
[n/m] [cm2/m]
21.4 28.6 35.7
as
Number
As
Installation
Required anchorage length depending on the design value of the action per meter for rebars with a diameter of 8 mm
Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm2, Steel: fyk = 500 N/mm2
419
420
70
100
32
192
100
32
160
100
32
138
100
32
120
100
32
107
100
32
96
122
33
94
146
33
94
194
34
94
243
35
94
50.0
60
100
32
192
100
32
160
100
32
138
100
32
120
100
32
107
100
32
96
104
33
80
125
33
80
167
34
81
208
35
80
42.9
57.1
100
32
192
100
32
160
100
32
138
100
32
120
100
32
107
111
33
107
139
33
107
167
34
107
222
35
107
277
36
107
80
64.3
100
32
192
100
32
160
100
32
138
100
32
120
113
33
121
125
33
120
156
34
120
187
34
120
250
35
120
312
37
120
90
71.4
100
32
192
100
32
160
100
32
138
111
33
134
125
33
134
139
33
134
173
34
133
208
35
134
277
36
133
346
37
133
100
100
32
192
117
33
188
136
33
187
156
34
188
175
34
187
194
34
187
243
35
187
291
36
187
388
38
187
-
111
33
214
133
33
213
156
34
214
178
34
214
200
34
214
222
35
214
277
36
213
333
37
214
443
39
213
-
125
33
240
150
33
240
175
34
240
200
34
240
225
35
240
250
35
240
312
37
240
374
38
240
-
139
33
267
167
34
268
194
34
267
222
35
267
250
35
267
277
36
266
346
37
266
416
39
267
-
156
34
300
187
34
300
218
35
299
250
35
300
281
36
300
312
37
300
390
38
300
468
40
300
-
173
34
333
208
35
333
243
35
334
277
36
333
312
37
333
346
37
333
433
39
333
-
300
208
35
400
250
35
400
291
36
400
333
37
400
374
38
399
416
39
400
-
350
243
35
467
291
36
466
340
37
467
388
38
466
436
39
466
-
400
277
36
532
333
37
533
388
38
533
443
39
532
-
450
312
37
600
374
38
599
436
39
598
-
500
346
37
665
416
39
666
-
550
381
38
732
457
40
732
-
600
416
39
799
-
650
450
39
864
-
85.7 100.0 114.3 128.6 142.9 160.7 178.6 214.3 250.0 285.7 321.4 357.1 392.9 428.6 464.3
Characteristic value of the action NSk [kN/m] (non-factored load)
100
32
192
100
32
160
117
33
161
133
33
160
150
33
160
167
34
161
208
35
160
250
35
160
333
37
160
416
39
160
as .... axial spacing, As .... cross sectional area of the steel, lbd .... required anchorage length, cmin .... minimum concrete cover, VFIS V .... mortar volume
100
100
lbd [mm] 100
5
20
15.71 cmin [mm] 32
32
32
192
192
VFIS V [ml/m] 192
lbd [mm] 100
100
100
6
16.7
13.09 cmin [mm] 32
32
32
160
160
VFIS V [ml/m] 160
100
100
lbd [mm] 100
32
32
7
14.3
11.22 cmin [mm] 32
138
138
VFIS V [ml/m] 138
lbd [mm] 100
100
100
32
32
8
12.5
9.82 cmin [mm] 32
120
120
VFIS V [ml/m] 120
100
100
lbd [mm] 100
32
32
9
11.1
8.73 cmin [mm] 32
VFIS V [ml/m] 107
107
107
100
100
lbd [mm] 100
32
32
10
10
7.85 cmin [mm] 32
96
96
VFIS V [ml/m] 96
lbd [mm] 100
100
100
12.5
8
6.28 cmin [mm] 32
32
32
77
77
VFIS V [ml/m] 77
lbd [mm] 100
100
104
32
33
15
6.7
5.24 cmin [mm] 32
VFIS V [ml/m] 64
64
67
lbd [mm] 100
111
139
33
33
20
5
3.93 cmin [mm] 32
VFIS V [ml/m] 48
54
67
139
173
lbd [mm] 104
25
4
3.14 cmin [mm] 33
33
34
54
67
VFIS V [ml/m] 40
[cm]
[n/m] [cm2/m]
21.4 28.6 35.7
as
Number
As
Installation
Required anchorage length depending on the design value of the action per meter for rebars with a diameter of 10 mm
Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm2, Steel: fyk = 500 N/mm2
Status 03/2006
Status 03/2006
80
120
33
224
120
33
192
120
33
168
120
33
150
120
33
135
120
33
123
120
33
108
139
33
104
185
34
104
231
35
104
57.1
70
120
33
224
120
33
192
120
33
168
120
33
150
120
33
135
120
33
123
120
33
108
122
33
92
162
34
91
202
35
91
50.0
71.4
120
33
224
120
33
192
120
33
168
120
33
150
120
33
135
127
33
130
145
33
130
173
34
130
231
35
130
289
36
130
100
85.7
120
33
224
120
33
192
120
33
168
125
33
156
139
33
156
153
34
156
173
34
156
208
35
156
277
36
156
346
37
156
120
173
34
323
202
35
324
231
35
324
260
36
324
289
36
324
318
37
324
361
38
324
433
39
324
-
208
35
389
243
35
389
277
36
388
312
37
389
346
37
388
381
38
388
433
39
388
519
41
388
-
243
35
454
283
36
453
323
37
453
364
38
453
404
39
453
445
39
454
505
41
453
-
277
36
518
323
37
517
370
38
518
416
39
518
462
40
518
508
41
518
-
450
312
37
583
364
38
583
416
39
583
468
40
583
519
41
582
-
500
346
37
646
404
39
647
462
40
647
519
41
646
-
550
381
38
712
445
39
712
508
41
712
-
600
416
39
777
485
40
776
554
42
776
-
650
450
39
840
525
41
840
-
700
485
40
906
566
42
906
-
750
519
41
969
-
800
554
42
1035
-
100.0 114.3 128.6 142.9 178.6 214.3 250.0 285.7 321.4 357.1 392.9 428.6 464.3 500.0 535.7 571.4
Characteristic value of the action NSk [kN/m] (non-factored load)
139
33
260
162
34
260
185
34
259
208
35
259
231
35
259
254
36
259
289
36
259
346
37
259
462
40
259
-
120
33
224
130
33
208
148
33
208
167
34
208
185
34
208
203
35
207
231
35
207
277
36
207
370
38
208
462
40
207
120
33
224
120
33
192
130
33
182
146
33
182
162
34
182
178
34
182
202
35
181
243
35
182
323
37
181
404
39
181
125
33
234
146
33
234
167
34
234
187
34
233
208
35
233
229
35
234
260
36
233
312
37
233
416
39
233
519
41
233
140
as .... axial spacing, As .... cross sectional area of the steel, lbd .... required anchorage length, cmin .... minimum concrete cover, VFIS V .... mortar volume
120
120
lbd [mm] 120
6
16.7
18.85 cmin [mm] 33
33
33
224
224
VFIS V [ml/m] 224
lbd [mm] 120
120
120
7
14.3
16.16 cmin [mm] 33
33
33
192
192
VFIS V [ml/m] 192
120
120
lbd [mm] 120
33
33
8
12.5
14.14 cmin [mm] 33
168
168
VFIS V [ml/m] 168
lbd [mm] 120
120
120
33
33
9
11.1
12.57 cmin [mm] 33
150
150
VFIS V [ml/m] 150
120
120
lbd [mm] 120
33
33
10
10
11.31 cmin [mm] 33
VFIS V [ml/m] 135
135
135
120
120
lbd [mm] 120
33
33
11
9.1
10.28 cmin [mm] 33
123
123
VFIS V [ml/m] 123
lbd [mm] 120
120
120
12.5
8
9.05 cmin [mm] 33
33
33
108
108
VFIS V [ml/m] 108
lbd [mm] 120
120
120
33
33
15
6.7
7.54 cmin [mm] 33
VFIS V [ml/m] 90
90
90
lbd [mm] 120
120
139
33
33
20
5
5.65 cmin [mm] 33
VFIS V [ml/m] 68
68
78
145
173
lbd [mm] 120
25
4
4.52 cmin [mm] 33
33
34
65
78
VFIS V [ml/m] 54
[cm]
[n/m] [cm2/m]
28.6 35.7 42.9
as
Number
As
Installation
Required anchorage length depending on the design value of the action per meter for rebars with a diameter of 12 mm
Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm2, Steel: fyk = 500 N/mm2
421
422
90
140
33
256
140
33
224
140
33
200
140
33
180
140
33
163
140
33
150
140
33
144
140
33
120
178
34
114
223
35
115
64.3
80
140
33
256
140
33
224
140
33
200
140
33
180
140
33
163
140
33
150
140
33
144
140
33
120
159
34
102
198
34
102
57.1
71.4
140
33
256
140
33
224
140
33
200
140
33
180
140
33
163
140
33
150
140
33
144
149
33
128
198
34
127
248
35
127
100
89.3
140
33
256
140
33
224
140
33
200
140
33
180
140
33
163
149
33
159
155
34
159
186
34
159
248
35
159
309
37
159
125
140
33
256
140
33
224
156
34
222
173
34
222
191
34
223
208
35
222
217
35
223
260
36
222
346
37
222
433
39
222
140
33
256
159
34
255
178
34
254
198
34
254
218
35
254
238
35
254
248
35
254
297
36
254
396
38
254
495
40
254
173
34
317
198
34
317
223
35
318
248
35
318
272
36
317
297
36
317
309
37
317
371
38
317
495
40
317
618
43
317
208
35
381
238
35
381
267
36
380
297
36
381
327
37
381
356
38
380
371
38
380
445
39
380
594
42
381
-
243
35
445
277
36
444
312
37
444
346
37
443
381
38
444
416
39
444
433
39
444
519
41
443
-
277
36
507
317
37
508
356
38
507
396
38
507
435
39
507
475
40
507
495
40
507
594
42
507
-
312
37
571
356
38
570
401
39
571
445
39
570
490
40
571
534
41
570
557
42
571
-
550
381
38
697
435
39
696
490
40
697
544
41
697
599
42
698
653
44
697
-
600
416
39
761
475
40
760
534
41
760
594
42
761
653
44
760
-
650
450
39
823
515
41
824
579
42
824
643
43
824
-
700
485
40
887
554
42
887
623
43
887
-
750
519
41
950
594
42
951
-
800
554
42
1014
633
43
1013
-
950
658
44
1204
-
107.1 125.0 142.9 178.6 214.3 250.0 285.7 321.4 357.1 392.9 428.6 464.3 500.0 535.7 571.4 678.6
Characteristic value of the action NSk [kN/m] (non-factored load)
140
33
256
140
33
224
140
33
200
149
33
191
164
34
191
178
34
190
186
34
191
223
35
191
297
36
191
371
38
190
150
as .... axial spacing, As .... cross sectional area of the steel, lbd .... required anchorage length, cmin .... minimum concrete cover, VFIS V .... mortar volume
140
140
lbd [mm] 140
7
14.3
21.99 cmin [mm] 33
33
33
256
256
VFIS V [ml/m] 256
lbd [mm] 140
140
140
8
12.5
19.24 cmin [mm] 33
33
33
224
224
VFIS V [ml/m] 224
140
140
lbd [mm] 140
33
33
9
11.1
17.10 cmin [mm] 33
200
200
VFIS V [ml/m] 200
lbd [mm] 140
140
140
33
33
10
10
15.39 cmin [mm] 33
180
180
VFIS V [ml/m] 180
140
140
lbd [mm] 140
33
33
11
9.1
13.99 cmin [mm] 33
VFIS V [ml/m] 163
163
163
140
140
lbd [mm] 140
33
33
12
8.3
12.83 cmin [mm] 33
150
150
VFIS V [ml/m] 150
lbd [mm] 140
140
140
12.5
8
12.32 cmin [mm] 33
33
33
144
144
VFIS V [ml/m] 144
lbd [mm] 140
140
140
33
33
15
6.7
10.26 cmin [mm] 33
VFIS V [ml/m] 120
120
120
lbd [mm] 140
140
140
33
33
20
5
7.70 cmin [mm] 33
VFIS V [ml/m] 90
90
90
149
173
lbd [mm] 140
25
4
6.16 cmin [mm] 33
33
34
77
89
VFIS V [ml/m] 72
[cm]
[n/m] [cm2/m]
35.7 42.9 50.0
as
Number
As
Installation
Required anchorage length depending on the design value of the action per meter for rebars with a diameter of 14 mm
Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm2, Steel: fyk = 500 N/mm2
Status 03/2006
Status 03/2006
160
34
288
160
34
256
160
34
231
172
34
226
187
34
225
195
34
225
234
35
225
281
36
225
312
37
225
390
38
225
173
34
312
195
34
312
217
35
313
238
35
312
260
36
312
271
36
313
325
37
312
390
38
312
433
39
312
541
41
312
160
34
288
160
34
256
173
34
250
191
34
251
208
35
250
217
35
250
260
36
250
312
37
250
346
37
250
433
39
250
208
35
375
234
35
375
260
36
375
286
36
375
312
37
375
325
37
375
390
38
375
468
40
375
519
41
374
649
43
374
243
35
438
273
36
437
303
37
437
334
37
438
364
38
437
379
38
437
455
40
437
545
41
436
606
43
437
-
277
36
499
312
37
500
346
37
499
381
38
499
416
39
500
433
39
499
519
41
499
623
43
499
692
44
499
-
312
37
562
351
38
562
390
38
562
429
39
562
468
40
562
487
40
562
584
42
561
701
45
561
-
346
37
623
390
38
624
433
39
624
476
40
624
519
41
623
541
41
624
649
43
624
-
381
38
686
429
39
687
476
40
686
524
41
686
571
42
686
595
42
686
714
45
686
-
600
416
39
749
468
40
749
519
41
748
571
42
748
623
43
748
649
43
748
-
650
450
39
810
507
41
812
563
42
811
619
43
811
675
44
810
703
45
810
-
700
485
40
873
545
41
872
606
43
873
667
44
874
727
45
873
-
750
519
41
935
584
42
935
649
43
935
714
45
935
-
800
554
42
998
623
43
997
692
44
997
-
850
589
42
1061
662
44
1060
736
45
1060
-
900
623
43
1122
701
45
1122
-
1000
692
44
1246
-
100.0 114.3 128.6 142.9 178.6 214.3 250.0 285.7 321.4 357.1 392.9 428.6 464.3 500.0 535.7 571.4 607.1 642.9 714.3
Characteristic value of the action NSk [kN/m] (non-factored load)
160
34
288
160
34
256
160
34
231
160
34
210
167
34
201
173
34
200
208
35
200
250
35
200
277
36
200
346
37
200
85.7
200
160
34
288
160
34
256
160
34
231
160
34
210
160
34
192
160
34
185
182
34
175
218
35
175
243
35
175
303
37
175
180
160
34
288
160
34
256
160
34
231
160
34
210
160
34
192
160
34
185
160
34
154
187
34
150
208
35
150
260
36
150
160
140
120
as .... axial spacing, As .... cross sectional area of the steel, lbd .... required anchorage length, cmin .... minimum concrete cover, VFIS V .... mortar volume
160
160
lbd [mm] 160
8
12.5
25.13 cmin [mm] 34
34
34
288
288
VFIS V [ml/m] 288
lbd [mm] 160
160
160
9
11.1
22.34 cmin [mm] 34
34
34
256
256
VFIS V [ml/m] 256
160
160
lbd [mm] 160
34
34
10
10
20.11 cmin [mm] 34
231
231
VFIS V [ml/m] 231
lbd [mm] 160
160
160
34
34
11
9.1
18.28 cmin [mm] 34
210
210
VFIS V [ml/m] 210
160
160
lbd [mm] 160
34
34
12
8.3
16.76 cmin [mm] 34
VFIS V [ml/m] 192
192
192
160
160
lbd [mm] 160
34
34
12.5
8
16.08 cmin [mm] 34
185
185
VFIS V [ml/m] 185
lbd [mm] 160
160
160
15
6.7
13.40 cmin [mm] 34
34
34
154
154
VFIS V [ml/m] 154
lbd [mm] 160
160
160
34
34
18
5.6
11.17 cmin [mm] 34
VFIS V [ml/m] 128
128
128
lbd [mm] 160
160
173
34
34
20
5
10.05 cmin [mm] 34
VFIS V [ml/m] 116
116
125
173
217
lbd [mm] 160
25
4
8.04 cmin [mm] 34
34
35
100
125
VFIS V [ml/m] 93
[cm]
[n/m] [cm2/m]
50.0 57.1 71.4
as
Number
As
Installation
Required anchorage length depending on the design value of the action per meter for rebars with a diameter of 16 mm
Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm2, Steel: fyk = 500 N/mm2
423
424
as .... axial spacing, As .... cross sectional area of the steel, lbd .... required anchorage length, cmin .... minimum concrete cover, VFIS V .... mortar volume
200
200
200
200
200
208
243
277
312
346
381
416
450
485
519
lbd [mm] 200
10
10.00 31.42 cmin [mm] 40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
41
450
450
450
450
450
468
547
624
702
779
858
936 1013 1092 1168
VFIS V [ml/m] 450
lbd [mm] 200
200
200
200
200
200
229
267
305
343
381
419
457
495
533
571
11
9.09
28.56 cmin [mm] 40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
41
42
410
410
410
410
410
469
547
624
702
780
858
935 1013 1091 1168
VFIS V [ml/m] 410
200
200
200
200
208
250
291
333
374
416
457
499
540
582
623
lbd [mm] 200
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
41
42
43
12
8.33
26.18 cmin [mm] 40
375
375
375
375
390
469
546
625
702
780
857
936 1013 1092 1169
VFIS V [ml/m] 375
lbd [mm] 200
200
200
200
200
217
260
303
346
390
433
476
519
563
606
649
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
41
42
43
43
44
12.5
8.00
25.13 cmin [mm] 40
360
360
360
360
391
468
546
623
702
780
857
935 1014 1091 1169
VFIS V [ml/m] 360
200
200
200
200
225
270
315
360
405
450
495
540
585
630
675
lbd [mm] 200
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
41
42
43
44
13
7.69
24.17 cmin [mm] 40
VFIS V [ml/m] 347
347
347
347
347
390
468
546
624
701
779
857
935 1013 1091 1169
200
200
200
200
243
291
340
388
436
485
533
582
630
679
727
lbd [mm] 200
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
41
42
43
44
45
14
7.14
22.44 cmin [mm] 40
322
322
322
322
391
468
547
624
701
780
857
936 1013 1092 1169
VFIS V [ml/m] 322
lbd [mm] 200
200
200
200
208
260
312
364
416
468
519
571
623
675
727
779
15
6.67
20.94 cmin [mm] 40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
300
300
300
312
390
468
546
624
702
779
857
935 1013 1091 1169
VFIS V [ml/m] 300
lbd [mm] 200
200
200
200
222
277
333
388
443
499
554
609
665
720
776
831
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
42
43
44
45
46
47
16
6.25
19.63 cmin [mm] 40
VFIS V [ml/m] 282
282
282
282
313
390
469
546
623
702
780
857
936 1013 1092 1169
lbd [mm] 200
200
222
250
277
346
416
485
554
623
692
762
831
900
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
42
43
44
46
47
48
20
5.00
15.71 cmin [mm] 40
VFIS V [ml/m] 225
225
250
282
312
390
468
546
624
701
779
858
935 1013
243
277
312
346
433
519
606
692
779
865
lbd [mm] 208
25
4.00
12.57 cmin [mm] 40
40
40
40
40
40
41
43
44
46
48
219
250
281
312
390
468
546
623
702
779
VFIS V [ml/m] 188
[cm]
[n/m] [cm2/m]
85.7 100.0 114.3 128.6 142.9 178.6 214.3 250.0 285.7 321.4 357.1 392.9 428.6 464.3 500.0 535.7
as
Number
As
Installation
Characteristic value of the action NSk [kN/m] (non-factored load)
900
623
43
1402
686
44
1404
748
45
1403
779
48
1403
810
47
1402
872
48
1402
935
49
1403
-
692
44
1557
762
46
1559
831
47
1559
865
1557
900
48
1558
-
1000
762
46
1715
838
47
1715
914
49
1714
-
1100
831
47
1870
914
49
1870
-
1200
900
48
2025
-
1300
850
589
42
1326
647
43
1324
706
45
1324
736
46
1325
765
46
1325
824
47
1325
883
48
1325
942
49
1325
-
800
554
42
1247
609
43
1246
665
44
1247
692
45
1246
720
45
1247
776
46
1248
831
47
1247
886
48
1246
-
Required anchorage length depending on the design value of the action per meter for rebars with a diameter of 20 mm
Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm2, Steel: fyk = 500 N/mm2
Status 03/2006
Status 03/2006
as .... axial spacing, As .... cross sectional area of the steel, lbd .... required anchorage length, cmin .... minimum concrete cover, VFIS V .... mortar volume
250
250
250
250
277
312
346
381
416
450
485
519
554
589
623
lbd [mm] 250
13
8
39.27 cmin [mm] 50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
550
550
550
550
610
687
762
839
916
990 1067 1142 1219 1296 1371
VFIS V [ml/m] 550
lbd [mm] 250
250
250
250
262
299
337
374
412
449
486
524
561
598
636
673
14
7.4
36.36 cmin [mm] 50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
510
510
510
534
610
687
762
840
915
990 1068 1143 1219 1296 1371
VFIS V [ml/m] 510
250
250
250
281
322
362
402
442
482
522
562
603
643
683
723
lbd [mm] 250
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
15
6.9
33.85 cmin [mm] 50
475
475
475
533
611
687
763
839
915
990 1066 1144 1220 1296 1372
VFIS V [ml/m] 475
lbd [mm] 250
250
250
258
301
344
387
430
472
515
558
601
644
687
730
773
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
16
6.5
31.67 cmin [mm] 50
444
444
458
535
611
687
763
838
914
990 1067 1143 1219 1296 1372
VFIS V [ml/m] 444
250
250
275
320
366
412
457
503
549
594
640
686
731
777
823
lbd [mm] 250
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
17
6.1
29.75 cmin [mm] 50
VFIS V [ml/m] 417
417
417
459
534
610
687
762
839
915
990 1067 1144 1219 1295 1372
250
250
291
340
388
436
485
533
582
630
679
727
776
824
872
lbd [mm] 250
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
18
5.7
28.05 cmin [mm] 50
393
393
458
535
610
686
763
838
915
990 1067 1143 1220 1295 1371
VFIS V [ml/m] 393
lbd [mm] 250
250
257
308
359
410
461
513
564
615
666
717
769
820
871
922
19
5.4
26.53 cmin [mm] 50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
372
383
458
534
610
686
763
839
915
990 1066 1144 1219 1295 1371
VFIS V [ml/m] 372
lbd [mm] 250
250
270
324
378
432
486
540
594
648
702
756
810
864
918
972
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
20
5.1
25.17 cmin [mm] 50
VFIS V [ml/m] 353
353
381
457
534
610
686
762
838
914
990 1067 1143 1219 1295 1371
lbd [mm] 250
250
305
366
427
488
549
609
670
731
792
853
914
975 1036 1097
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
51
52
22
4.5
22.31 cmin [mm] 50
VFIS V [ml/m] 313
313
382
458
534
610
687
762
838
914
990 1067 1143 1219 1295 1372
277
346
416
485
554
623
692
762
831
900
969 1038 1108 1177
lbd [mm] 250
25
4
19.63 cmin [mm] 50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
51
53
54
305
381
458
534
610
686
762
839
915
990 1066 1142 1219 1295
VFIS V [ml/m] 275
[cm]
[n/m] [cm2/m]
128.6 142.9 178.6 214.3 250.0 285.7 321.4 357.1 392.9 428.6 464.3 500.0 535.7 571.4 607.1 642.9
as
Number
As
Installation
Characteristic value of the action NSk [kN/m] (non-factored load)
762
50
1677
823
50
1677
883
50
1675
944
50
1675
1005
51
1675
1066
52
1676
1127
53
1676
-
692
50
1523
748
50
1524
803
50
1523
859
50
1525
914
50
1524
969
50
1523
1025
51
1524
1080
52
1524
-
831
50
1829
897
50
1828
964
50
1829
1030
51
1828
1097
52
1829
1163
54
1828
-
1200
900
50
1980
972
50
1980
1044
51
1980
1116
53
1980
-
1300
969
50
2132
1047
51
2133
1124
53
2132
-
1400
1038
51
2284
1122
53
2286
-
1500
1177
54
2590
-
1700
1100
1000
Required anchorage length depending on the design value of the action per meter for rebars with a diameter of 25 mm
Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm2, Steel: fyk = 500 N/mm2
425
426
381
56
1201
408
56
1200
435
56
1199
463
56
1202
490
56
1201
517
56
1200
544
56
1200
571
56
1200
599
56
1201
680
56
1200
346
56
1090
371
56
1091
396
56
1092
421
56
1093
445
56
1091
470
56
1091
495
56
1092
519
56
1090
544
56
1091
618
56
1091
416
56
1311
445
56
1309
475
56
1310
505
56
1311
534
56
1309
564
56
1310
594
56
1310
623
56
1309
653
56
1309
742
56
1309
450
56
1418
482
56
1418
515
56
1420
547
56
1419
579
56
1419
611
56
1419
643
56
1418
675
56
1418
707
56
1418
804
56
1419
485
56
1528
519
56
1526
554
56
1527
589
56
1528
623
56
1527
658
56
1528
692
56
1526
727
56
1527
762
56
1528
865
56
1526
519
56
1635
557
56
1638
594
56
1638
631
56
1637
668
56
1637
705
56
1637
742
56
1637
779
56
1636
816
56
1636
927
56
1636
554
56
1746
594
56
1747
633
56
1745
673
56
1746
712
56
1745
752
56
1746
791
56
1745
831
56
1746
870
56
1744
989
56
1745
623
56
1963
668
56
1964
712
56
1963
757
56
1964
801
56
1963
846
56
1964
890
56
1963
935
56
1964
979
56
1963
1113
56
1964
692
56
2180
742
56
2182
791
56
2181
841
56
2182
890
56
2181
940
56
2182
989
56
2181
1038
56
2180
1088
56
2181
1236
56
2181
1100
831
56
2618
890
56
2617
949
56
2616
1009
56
2618
1068
56
2617
1127
56
2616
1187
56
2618
1246
56
2617
1305
57
2616
-
1200
900
56
2835
964
56
2835
1029
56
2837
1093
56
2836
1157
56
2835
1221
56
2835
1286
56
2836
-
1300
969
56
3053
1038
56
3052
1108
56
3054
1177
56
3054
1246
56
3053
1315
57
3053
-
1400
1038
56
3270
1113
56
3273
1187
56
3272
1261
56
3272
-
1500
1108
56
3491
1187
56
3490
1266
56
3490
-
1600
1177
56
3708
1261
56
3708
-
1700
1315
57
4143
-
1900
357.1 392.9 428.6 464.3 500.0 535.7 571.4 642.9 714.3 785.7 857.1 928.6 1000.0 1071.4 1142.9 1214.3 1357.1
Characteristic value of the action NSk [kN/m] (non-factored load)
550
500
as .... axial spacing, As .... cross sectional area of the steel, lbd.... required anchorage length, cmin .... minimum concrete cover, VFIS V .... mortar volume
280
280
280
280
312
lbd [mm] 280
14
7.1
43.98 cmin [mm] 56
56
56
56
56
56
882
882
882
882
983
VFIS V [ml/m] 882
lbd [mm] 280
280
280
280
297
334
15
6.7
41.05 cmin [mm] 56
56
56
56
56
56
824
824
824
874
982
VFIS V [ml/m] 824
280
280
280
317
356
lbd [mm] 280
56
56
56
56
56
16
6.3
38.48 cmin [mm] 56
772
772
772
874
982
VFIS V [ml/m] 772
lbd [mm] 280
280
280
295
337
379
56
56
56
56
56
17
5.9
36.22 cmin [mm] 56
727
727
766
875
984
VFIS V [ml/m] 727
280
280
312
356
401
lbd [mm] 280
56
56
56
56
56
18
5.6
34.21 cmin [mm] 56
VFIS V [ml/m] 686
686
686
765
873
983
280
282
329
376
423
lbd [mm] 280
56
56
56
56
56
19
5.3
32.41 cmin [mm] 56
650
655
764
873
982
VFIS V [ml/m] 650
lbd [mm] 280
280
297
346
396
445
20
5
30.79 cmin [mm] 56
56
56
56
56
56
618
655
763
874
982
VFIS V [ml/m] 618
lbd [mm] 280
280
312
364
416
468
56
56
56
56
56
21
4.8
29.32 cmin [mm] 56
VFIS V [ml/m] 588
588
656
765
874
983
lbd [mm] 280
280
327
381
435
490
56
56
56
56
56
22
4.5
27.99 cmin [mm] 56
VFIS V [ml/m] 562
562
656
764
872
983
309
371
433
495
557
lbd [mm] 285
25
4
24.63 cmin [mm] 56
56
56
56
56
56
546
655
764
874
983
VFIS V [ml/m] 503
[cm]
[n/m] [cm2/m]
164.3 178.6 214.3 250.0 285.7 321.4
as
Number
As
Installation
Required anchorage length depending on the design value of the action per meter for rebars with a diameter of 28 mm
Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm2, Steel: fyk = 500 N/mm2
Status 03/2006
Status 03/2006
346
64
1246
368
64
1247
390
64
1248
411
64
1246
433
64
1248
455
64
1248
476
64
1247
498
64
1248
519
64
1246
541
64
1247
320
64
1152
331
64
1122
351
64
1124
370
64
1122
390
64
1124
409
64
1122
429
64
1124
448
64
1122
468
64
1124
487
64
1123
381
64
1372
405
64
1373
429
64
1373
452
64
1371
476
64
1371
500
64
1372
524
64
1372
548
64
1373
571
64
1371
595
64
1371
550
416
64
1498
442
64
1498
468
64
1498
494
64
1498
519
64
1495
545
64
1495
571
64
1495
597
64
1496
623
64
1496
649
64
1496
600
554
64
1995
589
64
1996
623
64
1994
658
64
1995
692
64
1993
727
64
1995
762
64
1996
796
64
1994
831
64
1995
865
64
1993
623
64
2243
662
64
2244
701
64
2244
740
64
2244
779
64
2244
818
64
2244
857
64
2244
896
64
2244
935
64
2244
974
64
2245
692
64
2492
736
64
2494
779
64
2493
822
64
2492
865
64
2492
909
64
2494
952
64
2493
995
64
2492
1038
64
2492
1082
64
2493
762
64
2744
809
64
2742
857
64
2743
904
64
2741
952
64
2742
1000
64
2743
1047
64
2742
1095
64
2743
1142
64
2741
1190
64
2742
831
64
2992
883
64
2992
935
64
2992
987
64
2993
1038
64
2990
1090
64
2990
1142
64
2990
1194
64
2991
1246
64
2991
1298
64
2991
485
64
1746
515
64
1745
545
64
1744
576
64
1747
606
64
1746
636
64
1745
667
64
1747
697
64
1746
727
64
1745
757
64
1745
450
64
1620
478
64
1620
507
64
1623
535
64
1622
563
64
1622
591
64
1622
619
64
1621
647
64
1621
675
64
1620
703
64
1620
519
64
1869
552
64
1871
584
64
1869
617
64
1871
649
64
1870
682
64
1871
714
64
1870
747
64
1871
779
64
1870
811
64
1869
650
900
64
3240
956
64
3240
1013
64
3242
1069
64
3241
1125
64
3240
1181
64
3240
1237
64
3239
1294
64
3241
1350
64
3240
1406
64
3240
1300
969
64
3489
1030
64
3490
1090
64
3488
1151
64
3490
1211
64
3488
1272
64
3489
1333
64
3491
1393
64
3489
1454
64
3490
-
1400
1038
64
3737
1103
64
3738
1168
64
3738
1233
64
3738
1298
64
3739
1363
64
3739
1428
64
3739
1493
64
3739
-
1500
1108
64
3989
1177
64
3988
1246
64
3988
1315
64
3987
1384
64
3986
1454
64
3989
-
1600
1177
64
4238
1250
64
4236
1324
64
4237
1397
64
4236
1471
64
4237
-
1700
1246
64
4486
1324
64
4487
1402
64
4487
1480
64
4487
-
1800
1315
64
4734
1397
64
4734
1480
64
4736
-
1900
1454
64
5235
-
2100
321.4 357.1 392.9 428.6 464.3 500.0 535.7 571.4 642.9 714.3 785.7 857.1 928.6 1000.0 1071.4 1142.9 1214.3 1285.7 1357.1 1500.0
Characteristic value of the action NSk [kN/m] (non-factored load)
500
450
as .... axial spacing, As .... cross sectional area of the steel, lbd .... required anchorage length, cmin .... minimum concrete cover, VFIS V .... mortar volume
320
320
lbd [mm] 320
16
6.3
50.27 cmin [mm] 64
64
64
VFIS V [ml/m] 1152 1152 1152
lbd [mm] 320
320
320
17
5.9
47.31 cmin [mm] 64
64
64
VFIS V [ml/m] 1085 1085 1085
320
320
lbd [mm] 320
64
64
18
5.6
44.68 cmin [mm] 64
VFIS V [ml/m] 1024 1024 1024
lbd [mm] 320
320
329
64
64
19
5.3
42.33 cmin [mm] 64
971
998
VFIS V [ml/m] 971
320
346
lbd [mm] 320
64
64
20
5
40.21 cmin [mm] 64
VFIS V [ml/m] 922
922
997
320
364
lbd [mm] 320
64
64
21
4.8
38.30 cmin [mm] 64
878
999
VFIS V [ml/m] 878
lbd [mm] 320
334
381
22
4.5
36.56 cmin [mm] 64
64
64
875
998
VFIS V [ml/m] 838
lbd [mm] 320
349
398
64
64
23
4.3
34.97 cmin [mm] 64
VFIS V [ml/m] 802
875
997
lbd [mm] 320
364
416
64
64
24
4.2
33.51 cmin [mm] 64
VFIS V [ml/m] 768
874
999
379
433
lbd [mm] 325
25
4
32.17 cmin [mm] 64
64
64
874
998
VFIS V [ml/m] 749
[cm]
[n/m] [cm2/m]
214.3 250.0 285.7
as
Number
As
Installation
Required anchorage length depending on the design value of the action per meter for rebars with a diameter of 32 mm
Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm2, Steel: fyk = 500 N/mm2
427
428
F 30 F 60 F 90 F120 F180
[mm] [N/mm2]
[kN]
[mm]
Fire resistance classication
ds
d0 max NRd,s,T lV Design value of resistance in the case of re
NRd,s,T [kN]
ds
d0 max NRd,s,T lV
[mm] [mm]
[kN]
[mm]
140
ds .... diameter of the rebar, d0 .... drill diameter, NRd,s,T .... Design value of resistance in the case of re, lV .... required anchorage length
120 14.3
6.8
3.8
2.6
0.9
160 21.9 16.1 10.7
7.0
3.6
8
12
21.9
190
21.9 17.8 14.0
6.3
210
21.9 18.8
8.6
230
21.9 11.5
280
21.9
100 11.9
4.9
2.6
1.5
0.3
150 26.7 17.1 10.4
6.9
3.5
180 34.1 26.1 19.3 14.4
6.6
10
14
34.1
210
34.1 27.8 23.4 10.3
240
34.1 32.3 16.9
250
34.1 19.4
310
34.1
120 21.5 10.1
5.5
3.9
1.4
180 42.8
3.2
23.1 17.4
8.0
200 49.2 38.3 30.2 24.4 10.8
12
16
49,2
240
49.2 44.4 38.7 19.4
260
49.2 45.9 26.6
270
40.2 30.1
330
49.2
F 30 F 60 F 90 F120 F180
[kN]
[mm]
Fire resistance classication
[mm] [N/mm2]
ds
d0 max NRd,s,T lV Design value of resistance in the case of re
NRd,s,T [kN]
ds
d0 max NRd,s,T lV
[mm] [mm]
[kN]
[mm]
80
Table 5.23:
300
350
25
30
213.4
380
410
420
480
280
340
390
28
3.5
267.7
420
440
460
510
280
340
390
32
40
267.7
420
440
460
510
[mm] [N/mm2]
[kN]
[mm]
ds
d0 max NRd,s,T lV
178.2
213.4
183.1
232.9
267.7
183.1
232.9
267.7
F 30
F 30 F 60 F 90 F120 F180
250 141.1 116.9 100.0 88.2 47.8
lv
Status 03/2006
Status 03/2006
[N/mm2]
max fbd,T
3.0
max fbd,T
[N/mm2]
2.3
0.5
2.6
0.9
3.0
1.4
1.6
0.5
1.9
0.7
2.3
0.9
0.4
2.6
1.2
0.7
3.0
1.6
0.9
1.9
1.1
2.3
1.4
0.3
2.4
1.8
0.4
2.7
2.0
0.7
3.0
2.3
0.8
2.6
0.9
3.0
1.2
1.6
1.9
2.2
2.3
2.6
2.8
3.0
F 30 F 60 F 90 F120 F180
Fire resistance classication [mm]
Bond strength in the case of re
fbd,T [N/mm2]
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
135
140
[mm]
c
c
[mm]
30
Table 5.24:
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
135
140
[mm]
c
c
[mm]
30
NRd,s,T
(lv -c1)
ds
fbd,T
ls
ls
80 ds
(lv - c1)
with:
NRd,s,T
Required proof:
lv
c1
429
Notes
430
Status 03/2006
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
Status 03/2006
431
Introduction
Figure 6.1:
Restaurant re in Hamburg 1997 [1]
Building: Mainly wood construction, single-oor, timber pile
foundation
Cause of re: Technical defect in the electrical installation, probably a result of material fatigue
Building damage: Total destruction down to the pile foundation
and grating of timbers
Cost of damage: app. 0.5 million EUR
432
6.2
Figure 6.2:
Tunnel re test 2001 in a Brenner Motorway tunnel in cooperation with the Autostrada del Brennero S.P.A. Institute for Constructive Civil Engineering, Santa Automation Instruments and scher
xing systems [2]
Status 03/2006
The rst objective of re protection is to prevent res. If, in spite of this a re occurs, then
the second objective is to minimize the consequences. Fastening elements can make
essential contributions towards the realization
of both objectives. In Germany the State Building Ordinances (Landesbauordnung LBO),
the Employers Liability Association Directives
and Regulations (Berufsgenossenschaftliches
Vorschriften- und Regelwerk BGVR), as well
as the Association of Insurers VdS (Verband
der Sachversicherer VdS), specify measures
for structural and operational re prevention.
In the U. S. but also in many countries in Asia
requirements of Factory Mutual (FM), an international group of insurance companies in the
U. S., must be observed. The regulations of
VdS and FM are required particulary for the
design and installation of sprinkler systems.
Anchors with VdS- or FM-Certicate are listed
in section 6.10. Several directives of particular
importance are listed below:
Preventative structural re protection includes the following:
6.4
Status 03/2006
433
Supplemental to the State Building Ordinances there are other laws or directives that
regulate additional measures for special types
of buildings:
Figure 6.3:
Requirements that must be fullled by building members with
regard to eective re safety /3/
Basic Requirements
Public safety, particularly life or health
may not be endangered
The development of re must be prevented, and the rescue of people and animals,
as well as eective extinguishing work, must be successful.
Individual Requirements
434
Status 03/2006
Table 6.2:
scher Hammerset anchor EA /4/
Type
Table 6.1:
Building material classes according to DIN 4102 part 1
Building material class
Ocial designation
A
A1
A2
B
B1
B2
B3
Status 03/2006
EA
M8x40
perm. load
re resistance duration
per anchor
Spacing
90 min
0.7
s [cm]
Edge distance
c [cm]
h [cm]
EA
M10
0.8
EA
M12
0.8
40
10
20
10
Permissible loads - only for axial tension and only for anchors made of zinc plated
steel with screws or threaded rods of minimum strength class 5.6 - as well as
anchor characteristics and member dimensions for the anchorage of ligth ceiling
claddings and sub-ceilings according to DIN 18168 in concrete, strength class B
25 and B 55 under fire effect.
435
6.5.5
Table 6.4:
Classication of the re behavior of building materials (except
oor coverings) /5/
Ocial
construction
requirements
Fireproof
At least
X
X
Hardly
ammable
Table 6.3:
Fire resistance classes
Class F
Class W
Class E
Class T
Class G
Class L
Ventilation duct
Class K
Class S
Cable partitions
Class R
Encased pipelines
Class I
436
X
At least
A2 s1 d0
-s1 d0
A2
-s2 d0
A2, B, C
-s3 d0
A2, B, C
-s1 d1
A2, B, C
-s1 d2
A2, B, C
-s3 d2
-s1 d0
B1
-s2 d0
X
Normal
ammable
A2
B, C
-s3 d0
E
B2
-s1 d2
-s2 d2
-s3 d2
At least
Easily
ammable
-d2
F
B3
Status 03/2006
Figure 6.4:
Fire phases, re temperatures (diagram) and re hazards [6]
Status 03/2006
437
6
Figure 6.5:
Time/temperature curves [7] (ETK), Hydrocarbon curve,
RABT Tunnel curve, Riikswaaterstaat Tunnel curve
Figure 6.6:
Temperature measurement on the scher Anchor bolt FAZ depending on the distance to the concrete surface
438
Status 03/2006
6.7
Fire test
All standard tests to determine the load bearing capacity of anchors are executed in a
furnace.
6.7.1 Test set up and test procedure
The spatial enclosure of the furnace consists
of either a C20/25 reinforced concrete slab,
or of masonry. The anchors are set into these
building materials, loaded as dened and then
exposed to ames. The duration of re resistance indicates the time, an anchor can resist
without failure. As the load bearing capacity of
an anchor essentially depends on its diameter,
the elapsed time to failure is a function of the
diameter. The results are on the conservative
side, as the tests are executed without protection of the xture.
The temperature development must correspond to the standard temperature/time curve
or to other curves (e.g. gure 6.5).
Status 03/2006
439
6
Figure 6.8:
Modes of failure under tension load
Figure 6.9:
Behavior of steel depending on the temperature, derived from/9/
440
Status 03/2006
Figure 6.10:
Spalling-o of the concrete cover /2/
Status 03/2006
Figure 6.11:
scher Anchor bolt FAZ A4 - temperatures over the length of the
drill hole after 15 minutes of re exposure /2/
441
Figure 6.12:
Temperature in the area of the mortar of chemical anchors during a re
test (Upat UKA 3 Chemical anchor and scher Resin anchor R)
6.8
Table 6.5:
Minimum yield strengths [N/mm2] of stainless steels as a function of the temperature /11/
442
Material
20 C
100 C
200 C
300 C
400 C
1.4401
200
175
145
127
115
1.4404
200
165
137
119
108
1.4571
200
185
165
145
135
1.4529
300
230
190
170
160
Status 03/2006
Table 6.6:
Inuence of the type of steel on the load capacity (examples
for F90)
Designation
UPM 44 + ASTA M 16
[kN]
4.0
2.0
Stainless steel
[kN]
5.8
5.0
It can be shown in tests that nylon framexings ( 10 mm, screw 7 mm, hef 50 mm,
Fperm 0.8 kN) made from polyamide PA 6
embedded in the concrete have a re resistance of at least F 90.
6.8.5 Insulation xings and xings for
external thermal insulation composite systems
With regard to the application of insulation
xings made of plastic they basically do not
contribute to re spreading due to their spacing
in between each other. Following the requirements of 26 MBO (Building Ordinance) the
minimum requirements for normal amable
building materials have to be respected [12].
In some cases the applications in escape
routes and re protecting walls require metal
insulation xings.
Ocial Approvals for ETICS (external thermal
insulation composite systems) also include
the xing elements. The use with regard to re
resistance is only allowed in accordance with
the determined conditions of the Approval.
Status 03/2006
443
Application
Sprinkler systems
Steel constructions
Anchorage in masonry
444
Status 03/2006
Anchor type
Material
FHB 10x60
FHB 12x80
zinc A4
C
plated
(1.4529)
X
X
X
X
F 60
F 90
5.0
7.0
1.5
4.0
2.5
F 120
Test report
approval No. *
3038/8141-1
(02.05.2001)
cracked
and
noncracked
concrete
3253/02911-1
(02.05.2001)
cracked
and
noncracked
concrete
FHB 12x100
7.0
4.0
2.5
FHB 16x125
15.0
7.0
5.0
4.0
FHB 20x170
20.0
9.5
7.0
5.0
FHB 24x220
25.0
12.0
9.5
7.5
5.0
1.5
7.0
4.0
2.5
Certicate Application
VDS
FM
7.0
4.0
2.5
15.0
7.0
5.0
4.0
20.0
9.5
7.0
5.0
25.0
12.0
9.5
7.5
FZA M6
1.0
0.5
0.35
0.25
FZA M8
1.5
0.8
0.5
0.4
FZA M10
4.5
2.2
1.3
0.9
FZA M12
8.5
3.5
2.0
1.5
FZA M16
13.5
6.5
4.0
3.0
3277/0531-1
(23.11.2001)
FZA M6 A4/C
2.1
1.2
0.85
0.7
FZA M8 A4/C
10.0
4.0
1.8
1.0
18.0
7.0
3.5
2.0
22.0
9.0
5.0
3.5
24.0
12.0
7.5
6.0
FZA M8 D
1.5
0.8
0.5
0.4
FZA M10 D
4.5
2.2
1.3
0.9
FZA M12 D
8.5
3.5
2.0
FZA M16 D
13.5
6.5
4.0
3277/0531-1
(23.11.2001)
X
X
1.5
3.0
FZA M8 D A4/C
10.0
4.0
1.8
1.0
18.0
7.0
3.5
2.0
22.0
9.0
5.0
3.5
24.0
12.0
7.5
6.0
cracked
and
noncracked
concrete
cracked
and
noncracked
concrete
* Detailed information about test reports and approvals please refer to: www.fischer.de/Befestigungssysteme/Produkte/Produktgruppe ... (Download possible)
** The fire rating test report for the fischer Highbond anchor FHB II is in progress. Please contact the responsible fischer representation in your country (see chapter
Service/Contact page 462 et seqq.
Status 03/2006
445
Designation
Anchor type
Material
zinc A4
C
plated
(1.4529)
F 30
F 60
F 90
F 120
FZA M6 I
1.0
0.5
0.35
0.25
FZA M8 I
1.5
0.8
0.5
0.4
3277/0531-1
(23.11.2001) X
FZA M10 I
4.5
2.2
1.3
0.9
FZA M12 I
8.5
3.5
2.0
1.5
2.1
1.2
0.85
0.7
FZA M6 I A4/C
10.0
4.0
1.8
1.0
18.0
7.0
3.5
2.0
22.0
9.0
5.0
3.5
0.7
1.0
1.5
FAZ 8 II
1.25
1.8
1.2
1.6
0.9
1.3
FAZ 10 II
2.25
3.6
2.25
2.9
1.9
2.2
FAZ 12 II
4.0
6.3
4.0
4.9
3.2
3.5
23 0663 6
95-1
(vom
11.11.1996
und
14.09.1999)
PB III /
0.8 1.2
1.6 1.9 B-05-001 of
10.02.05
2.8 2.8
FAZ 16 II
9.4
11.7
7.7
9.1
6.0
6.6
5.2
5.3
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
FAZ 8 A4/C
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
FAZ 10 A4/C
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
FAZ 12 A4/C
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
PB III/B-02- X
316
X
(31.01.2003)
X
FAZ 16 A4/C
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
X
X
FH 10 B / S / H
0.4
0.4
0.4
FH 12 B / S / H / SK
0.6
0.6
0.6
3355/0530-2
(25.05.2000) X
FH 15 B / S / H / SK
1.5
1.5
1.5
FH 18 B / S / H
2.0
2.0
2.0
--
4.5
4.5
FH 24 B / S / H
4.0
--
FBS 8
0.8
0.8
FBS 10
1.0
1.0
1.5
1.5
FBS 10 A4/C
scher Hollow-ceiling anchor FHY
FZA M8 I A4/C
FHY M6
1.0
0.45
0.28
0.2
FHY M9
1.6
1.0
0.75
0.6
3566/3321
(21.06.2002) X
FHY M10
2.5
1.65
1.3
1.1
cracked
and
noncracked
concrete
cracked
and
noncracked
concrete
cracked
and
noncracked
concrete
cracked
and
noncracked
concrete
cracked
and
noncracked
concrete
cracked
and
noncracked
concrete
only for
prestressed
hollow-core
concrete
slabs
* Detailed information about test reports and approvals please refer to: www.fischer.de/Befestigungssysteme/Produkte/Produktgruppe ... (Download possible)
446
Status 03/2006
Anchor type
FBN 8
Material
F 30
F 60
F 90
F 120
0.5
0.5
0.5
FBN 10
1.3
1.3
1.3
FBN 12
1.8
1.8
1.8
FBN 16
4.0
4.0
4.0
FBN 20
7.0
7.0
7.0
EXA M8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.5
EXA M10
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
EXA M12
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
UPM 44 M8
1.9
0.8
0.3
0.15
UPM 44 M10
4.5
2.1
1.0
0.6
UPM 44 M12
8.5
3.6
2.1
1.5
UPM 44 M16
13.5
6.4
4.0
3.0
UPM 44 M20
21.0
10.0
6.0
4.5
UPM 44 M24
30.0
14.0
9.0
6.5
UPM 44 M30
45.0
22.0
14.0
10.0
UPM 44 M8 A4/C
4.3
0.8
0.3
0.15
7.5
2.1
1.0
0.6
11.0
5.7
3.9
3.0
25.0
10.0
5.8
4.0
32.0
15.0
9.0
6.0
45.0
22.0
13.0
9.0
zinc A4
C
plated
(1.4529)
X
70.0
35.0
20.0
14.0
FIS G M8
1.9
0.8
0.3
0.15
FIS G M10
4.5
2.1
1.0
0.6
FIS G M12
8.5
3.6
2.1
1.5
FIS G M16
13.5
6.4
4.0
3.0
FIS G M20
21.0
10.0
6.0
4.5
FIS G M24
30.0
14.0
9.0
6.5
FIS G M30
45.0
22.0
14.0
10.0
4.3
0.8
0.3
0.15
FIS G M8 A4/C
7.5
2.1
1.0
0.6
11.0
5.7
3.9
3.0
25.0
10.0
5.8
4.0
32.0
15.0
9.0
6.0
45.0
22.0
13.0
9.0
70.0
35.0
20.0
14.0
FUR 10 1)
1.6
0.8
FUR 10 2)
1.6
1.4
0.8
FUR 10 3)
1.6
1.6
0.8
Test report
approval No. *
Certicate Application
VDS
FM
3355/0530-4
(23.06.2000)
3268/1095-3
(21.02.1996)
noncracked
concrete
X
X
X
noncracked
concrete
3253/0291-3
(10.01.2002)
noncracked
concrete
3038/8141-3
(10.01.2002)
noncracked
concrete
3705/4711
(23.11.2001)
noncracked
concrete
* Detailed information about test reports and approvals please refer to: www.fischer.de/Befestigungssysteme/Produkte/Produktgruppe ... (Download possible)
1)
Angle of load 10
2)
Angle of load 70
3)
Angle of load 90
Status 03/2006
447
Anchor type
FBS 5
FBS 6
Material
zinc A4
C
plated
(1.4529)
X
X
F 30
F 60
F 90
F 120
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.3
0.8
FBS 8
0.8
FDN 6/35
0.4
0.25
FDN 6/65
0.4
0.25
FNA 6x30
0.25
0.25
FNA 6x30 M6
0.35
0.25
FNA 6x30 M8
0.35
0.25
FNA 6x40 M6
0.5
0.25
FNA 6x40 M8
0.5
0.25
EA M6 1)
Test report
approval No. *
Certicate Application
VDS
FM
Suspended
ceilings
Z-21.1-1731
(05.07.2002)
Suspended
ceilings
Z-21.1-606
(03.04.2002)
Suspended
ceilings
Z-21.1-1619
(01.01.1998)
0.1
EA M8x40
0.8
0.7
EA M10
0.8
0.8
EA M12
0.8
0.8
Suspended
ceilings
and noncracked
concrete
* Detailed information about test reports and approvals please refer to: www.fischer.de/Befestigungssysteme/Produkte/Produktgruppe ... (Download possible)
1)
GU III/B-02-035 (vom 12.08.2002)
6
Upat UPM 44 Chemical mortar
Anchor type
FIS V M8
Material
zinc A4
C
plated
(1.4529)
X
X
F 60
F 90
1)
1)
1)
1.9
0.8
0.5
F 120
0.4
1)
FIS V M10
4.01)
1.81)
1.01)
0.71)
FIS V M12
5.01)
2.71)
1.51)
1.01)
UPM 44 M8
1.91)
0.81)
0.51)
0.41)
UPM 44 M10
4.01)
1.81)
1.01)
0.71)
UPM 44 M12
5.01)
2.71)
1.51)
1.01)
Test report
approval No. *
Certicate Application
VDS
FM
3355/0530-5
(21.05.2001)
Masonry
3354/0520-5
(21.05.2001)
Masonry
* Detailed information about test reports and approvals please refer to: www.fischer.de/Befestigungssysteme/Produkte/Produktgruppe ... (Download possible)
448
Status 03/2006
Anchor type
FUR 8
Material
zinc A4
C
plated
(1.4529)
X
X
F 30
F 60
F 90
F 120
Test report
approval No. *
Certicate Application
VDS
FM
Z-21.2-1204
(10.04.2000)
Claddings
Z-21.2-1695
(23.03.2001)
Claddings
Z-21.2-9
(02.08.2000)
Claddings
Z-21.2-9
(02.08.2000)
Claddings
0.8
FUR 10
0.8
SXS 10
0.8
S8R
0.51)
S 10 R
0.81)
S 12 R
1.01)
S 14 R
1.21)
S 10 H-R
0.42)
S 14 H-R
0.62)
* Detailed information about test reports and approvals please refer to: www.fischer.de/Befestigungssysteme/Produkte/Produktgruppe ... (Download possible)
Values valid for concrete: for other materials refer to approval certificate
Values valid for hollow calcium silicate bricks (KSL): for other materials refer to approval certificate
1)
2)
Anchor type
FHB 12x100 C
Material
FHB 16x125 C
zinc A4
C
plated
(1.4529)
X
[kN]
2.0
5.0
2.0
5.0
FAZ 8C
1.2
FAZ 10C
2.3
FAZ 12C
3.2
FAZ 16C
FNA 6x30 A4
Test report
approval No. *
FM
3038/8141-2
(12.10.2001)
cracked
and
noncracked
concrete
3253/0291-2
(12.10.2001)
cracked
and
noncracked
concrete
PB III/B-04-289
(04.08.2003)
cracked
and
noncracked
concrete
reproong
panels
6.2
0.25
Certicate Application
VDS
3439/5843
(04.08.2003)
Status 03/2006
449
450
Status 03/2006
Corrosion
7.1
7.2
7.3
Status 03/2006
451
Corrosion
7.1
Basic principles
Types of corrosion
I. Surface corrosion
Titanium
Zinc
Chromium
Iron
Tin
Copper
Silver
Gold
1.66
0.95
0.76
0.74
0.41
0.14
+0.34
+0.80
+1.50
452
Status 03/2006
Corrosion
corrosion to occur. A simultaneous presence
of tensile stresses and specic environmental
factors are required for this process to occur.
The stresses can be due to external or internal
imposed loading. Stress corrosion cracking is
extremely dangerous as visible indication is
not possible and therefore can lead to a spontaneous failure. A common form of this type of
corrosion is where austenitic stainless steel is
found in chlorine contaminated atmospheres
such as indoor swimming pools.
7.3
Corrosion protection
Two basic measures are available for the protection of materials which may be subjected
to corrosion.
1. With suitable surface treatments of the
material an attack of the corrosive medium is
prevented. Examples of corrosion protections
of steel are coatings and zinc plating or hotdip galvanising. These methods are examples
of economical protective coatings. The long
term protection can only be achieved so long
as no surface damage occurs.
2. Choosing materials that prevent the onset
of corrosion is more eective than additional
protective coatings. A popular measure is to
add chromium or molybdenium. These additional materials insure long term performance
even in severe conditions.
Subject to the installation environment steel
anchors may be protected from corrosion by
various means. scher uses two standard
protective coatings and further corrosion
prohibitive materials which are sucient for
dierent applications. Should other national
regulations exist in your country these must
be taken into consideration as well.
I. Zinc plating
Due to the atmospheric conditions zinc forms
a dense layer on the surface which provides
further protection. In the electro-potential
Status 03/2006
453
Corrosion
ations mechanical zinc plating (e. g. sheradizing, Mc-Dermid-method) is used. Using this
process provides similar coating thickness and
thus similar protection as hot-dip galvanising.
Negative collection of zinc by using this process is avoided. Hot-dip galvanised products
can be used for external applications with
reduced corrosion requirements. This provides
an economical alternative to stainless steels.
The materials described above are not suitable for chlorine contaminated atmospheres
or o-store applications.
Should austenetic standard stainless steels not
provide sucient corrosion protection, special
materials may be considered. Examples of
where the previously described A4 stainless
steels are unsuitable are chlorine contaminated atmospheres, trac tunnels, power stations or water works. For applications such
as these the scher Technical services
department can provide specic details for
special applications. Examples are solutions
for xings in indoor swimming pools (chlorine
contaminated atmosphere), using the following material numbers 1.4529 or 1.4565 or
titanium anchors for power stations.
Table 7.2:
Alloying constituents of selected austenic stainless steels (all values in percentages)
Cr
Ni
Mo
Ti
1.4401 X5 Cr Ni Mo 17 12 2
16.5 18.5
10.5 13.5
2 2.5
1.4404 X2 Cr Ni Mo 17 13 2
16.5 18.5
11 14
2 2.5
1.4571 X6 Cr Ni Mo Ti 17 12 2
16.5 18.5
10.5 13.5
2 2.5
<0.8
1.4529 X1 Cr Ni Mo Cu N 25 206
19 20
24 26
67
0.1 0.25
1.4565 X2 Cr Ni Mo N 23 17 64
21 25
15 18
3 4.5
0.3 0.5
454
Status 03/2006
Service / Contact
International Technical Service (Support) ............................... 456
CC-COMPUFIX ................................................................................ 457
SaMontec ........................................................................................ 458
ACT .................................................................................................... 459
Contact ............................................................................................. 460
Status 03/2006
455
Service / Contact
International Technical Service (Support)
This Technical Manual gives you some insight
into xing engineering in general, and into the
special products by scherwerke in detail. The
Technical Data will show you the eciency
of the products when selected properly and
when used under the dened parameters and
ambient conditions.
Besides their COMPUFIX design software,
scherwerke also oer you their world-wide
application service. Our engineers will be pleased to help you to solve your special application problems. If you need support just
contact our local scher representation. In
case of a special application problem please
contact the International Technical Service in
Germany.
Contact us:
scherwerke
Artur Fischer
GmbH & Co.KG
Phone +49 74 43 12-41 99
Fax +49 74 43 12-89 89
e-mail: intsupport@scher.de
456
Status 03/2006
Service / Contact
Allows the design of the xture (steel
plate) for dierent steel types considering
various types of proles
CC-COMPUFIX
Design Software for anchors
For design of steel and nylon anchors
based on the CC-Method according to
the scher Technical Handbook and
European Technical Approvals
System requirements:
Covers design of zinc plated and passivated steel, stainless steel A4 (grade 316)
and highly corrosion-resistant steel (material no 1.4529)
RAM: 32 MB
Graphics board: True colour (24 bit)
Minimum screen size: 800 x 600 pixel
CD-Rom drive
Operating system: Windows 98/2000,
XP, Windows NT 4.0 (SP6), Internet
Explorer 4
,#(
I
GC: :
>CKI:":JE96I
A>
(
<7I<?N
$&
Y`"
8V
Yb"
8 U h _ &+ $(
6Ub
97 :
INDD
OVERCARD
Status 03/2006
457
Service / Contact
Installationsystems
Pipe support system for the installation and mounting of pipes in commercial, industrial and residential buildings
Channels
Pipe clamps
458
Status 03/2006
Service / Contact
A C T
Advanced Curtain wall Technique
scher ACT system
the key to new faade aesthetics
With its ACT System (Advanced Curtain wall
Technique), scher oers architects and speciers an innovative, high-quality, all-inclusive
system for xing ventilated claddings of natural stone, cast stone, ceramic, ne stoneware,
HPL, bre cement as soon as point-xed
glass facades.
Apart from
technical
and nancial
advantages,
the ACT
System also
provides a
particularly
extensive
scope for
architectural
design. For
example, ACT
allows the use
of facade natural stone panels from 20 mm
in thickness, free positioning of the anchor
anywhere on the back face of the panel and
easy replacement of all or individual panels.
Even reveal panels can be attached with ease
and in many dierent ways. ACTs aesthetic
highlight is its undercut technology combi-
Status 03/2006
459
Service / Contact
scherwerke
Artur Fischer GmbH & Co. KG
D 72178 Waldachtal
Tel. +49 74 43 12 0 Fax +49 74 43 12 42 22
www.scherwerke.com
BANGLADESH
AFGHANISTAN
BARBADOS
BELGIUM
ALGERIA
BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA
ALBANIA
Fax +61 3 97 65 01 89
Fax +12 4 23 2 48 92
BAHRAIN
460
BRAZIL
CANADA
BAHAMAS
M. + R. Herzog, Nassau
Tel. +12 4 23 25 05 07
AUSTRIA
CHILE
Status 03/2006
Service / Contact
CHINA
FINLAND
CROATIA
FRANCE
CYPRUS
GREAT BRITAIN
Fijaciones S.A.
Tel.: +50 23 60 74 06
Fax.: +50 23 32 23 02
e-mail: joerg.staerkel@edisa.com.gt
Fax +37 26 14 02 61
HONDURAS
Fax +37 26 56 34 75
EGYPT
HUNGARY
Status 03/2006
461
Service / Contact
ICELAND
Byko, Kopavogur
Tel. +35 45 15 40 88
e-mail: addi@byko.is
JORDAN
Fax +35 45 15 40 99
INDIA
KAZAKHSTAN
INDONESIA
Fax +97 2 39 63 00 55
ITALY
Fax +96 11 24 90 98
LITHUANIA
Fax +37 0 52 68 57 49
LUXEMBOURG
462
Fax +73 2 72 49 65 60
Fax +35 24 84 84 23 50
Status 03/2006
Service / Contact
MALAYSIA
OMAN
MALTA
PAKISTAN
MAROKKO
PERU
OUTIPRO, Casa
Tel. +24 77 21 24 36 34
e-mail: outipro@elan.netma
Fax +24 77 21 40 82 34
Fax +51 14 52 16 88
MAZEDONIA
PHILIPPINES
MEXICO
Status 03/2006
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Fax +63 29 27 35 67
POLAND
Neoparts, Lisboa
Tel. +35 1 21 85 58 30 00
Fax +35 12 18 55 83 20
email: neoparts@neoparts.pt
QATAR
8
Fax +97 44 68 40 65
ROMANIA
463
Service / Contact
RUSSIA
SOUTH AFRICA
Profmontech, Moskva
Tel. +70 9 59 55 28 05
e-mail: profmontech@mail.ru
Fax +70 9 59 55 28 06
Montech, Moskva
Tel. +70 9 51 05 35 35
e-mail: o.p@montech.ru
Fax +70 9 51 05 35 36
Fax +78 1 23 27 04 67
Fax +46 8 96 04 95
Fax +46 8 57 89 30 42
SWITZERLAND
SAUDI ARABIA
Fax +96 6 26 67 63 08
Fax +41 7 17 27 54 99
SYRIA
SERBIA-MONTENEGRO
Fax +96 31 12 11 26 04
TAIWAN
Fax +88 62 22 98 44 99
464
Status 03/2006
Service / Contact
TUNISIA
VENEZUELA
TURKEY
Fax +97 1 43 33 93 70
UZBEKISTAN
Status 03/2006
Fax +99 7 11 44 33 57
465
Notes
466
Status 03/2006
Status 03/2006
467
a)
b)
c)
Steel plate
Anchor
d)
468
c 2 < 10 hef
c1
< 10 h ef
The load bearing capacity of xings is inuenced by numerous parameters. The most
important of these is the concrete strength,
the spacing to adjacent anchors and to
free structural component edges and also
the condition of the anchor substrate (noncracked or cracked). Depending upon the
direction of the acting load (tension load,
shear load, combined tension and shear load),
the eect of these can vary greatly. So, for
example, the load capacity of anchors with
no edge inuence under axial tension load
may be reduced to a greater extent due to
cracks than with anchors subjected to shear
loading. On the other hand a free edge
has a greater eect on the capacity under
shear load than under axial tension load.
c 1 < 10 h ef
1. Introduction
e)
Status 03/2006
3. Basic principles
The design resistances of the capacity are calculated for axial tension (NRd) and for shear
load (VRd) for all modes of failure. They can
be calculated according to equation (3) from
the characteristic load bearing capacity (5%fractile) divided by the partial safety factors for
the material properties (Ms, Mc).
(1)
(2)
(3)
Where:
S
= Action (axial tension or shear)
= Characteristic load bearing capaRk
city (5%-fractile) (e.g. characteristic
tensile capacity NRk or characteristic shear capacity VRk)
F
= Partial safety factor for the load
= Partial safety factor for the material
M
properties
With axial tension, Sd is the design action
NSd of the tensile load and with shear it is
the design action VSd of the shear load. The
design action of the tensile load (NSd) and
shear load (VSd) respectively can be calculated according to equation (2) by multiplying
the acting tensile load (N) and shear load (V)
respectively by the partial safety factor F for
Status 03/2006
capacity at
NRk,s
capacity at
NRk,c
capacity at
NRk,sp
capacity at
NRk,p
Shear load:
- Characteristic load bearing capacity at
steel failure
VRk,s
- Characteristic load bearing capacity at
concrete edge failure
VRk,c
- Characteristic load bearing capacity at
pryout failure
VRk,cp
The proof of the local transmission of the anchor
loads to the concrete is delivered by equation
(1). The further transmission of the anchor
loads to the supports of the concrete element
must be proved additionally. Additional proof to
ensure the safety of the concrete member may
be necessary (compare section 8).
469
The partial safety factors for the material properties depend upon the mode of failure. They
are given in the tables of Annex B.
5. Tension load
a) Steel failure
The characteristic load bearing capacity NRk,s
for steel failure is given in the tables of Annex
B. Should, within a group, the tensile load
act in an eccentric manner, the proof should
be provided for the anchor subjected to the
maximum load.
b) Concrete cone failure
The characteristic load bearing capacity NRk,c
for concrete cone failure is calculated in accordance with equation (5):
Where:
N0Rk,c = 7.2 fcc,150 hef1.5/1000 [kN]
(fcc,150 [N/mm2], hef [mm]) (5a)
A c,N
Ac,N
(4a)
(4b)
A
N Rk ,c = N oRk ,c
470
A c,N
A oc,N
[kN]
(5)
Status 03/2006
(5b)
1
c
ccr,N
= existing edge spacing; with inuence from more than one edge,
therefore, the smallest edge spacing must be used
= characteristic edge spacing (compare tables of Annex B)
scr,N
re,N
Figure 2:
Idealised concrete cone surface area A0c,N for a single anchor with large axial and edge spacings subjected to a tension load
N
s cr,N
s cr,N
s cr,N
Status 03/2006
471
N
.
c 1 0.5 s cr,N
s cr,N
0.5. s cr,N
s cr,N
s1
0.5. s cr,N
0.5. s cr,N
c1
s1
0.5. s cr,N
s2
c2
472
Status 03/2006
e 1,N
Neutral axis
2
3
x
G
L
Compression
zone
s2
a)
e 2,N = 0
0,5s1 0,5s1
M2
s1
s1
Neutral axis
2
N
Compression
zone
M1
b)
G x L
5
6
e 1,N
M2
c) Splitting failure
e 2,N
Neutral axis
1
c)
G x
M1
e 2,N
Compression
zone
e 1,N
M2
Neutral axis
2
N
Compression
zone
M1
d)
Compression
zone
e)
M2
L
6
e 1,N
M2
M1
e 2,N
Neutral axis
e 2,N = 0
L
e 1,N
h
2 hef
2/3
1.5
..............(7a)
h' ef =
c max
c cr,N
N Rk ,sp = N oRk ,c
Status 03/2006
(6)
ef
A c,N
A oc,N
A
s,N ec1,N ec2,N re,N ucr,N h,sp [kN]
(7)
473
NgSd
(8)
Where:
M
= factor to consider the restraint of
the anchor
= 1.0 for unrestricted rotation (compare gure 5a)
= 2.0 for complete restraint (compare
gure 5b)
Table 1:
Reqiured proofs for tensile loads
Single anchors
Groups of anchors
Steel failure
NSd NRk,s / Ms
NhSd NRk,s / Ms
NSd NRk,c / Mc
NgSd NRk,c / Mc
Splitting failure
NSd NRk,sp / Mc
NgSd NRk,sp / Mc
NSd NRk,p / Mc
NhSd NRk,p / Mc
474
Status 03/2006
NRd,s
= NRk,s / Ms
NRk,s
Ms
Where:
dnom = nominal diameter of the anchor
(compare tables of Annex B)
lf
A0cV
= a3 + e1
a3
= 0.5 d
= 4.5 c12
Ac,V
s,V
c1
c2
e1
(9b)
Figure 5:
Degree of anchor restraint
V Rk ,c = V oRk ,c
V oRk ,c
= 0.45
Status 03/2006
A c,V
A oc,V
d nom
lf
d nom
0.2
f cc,150
c 11.5/1000
[kN]
(9)
[kN]
(9a)
475
(9c)
ec,V
eV
,V
Figure 6:
Example for a xing subjected to eccentric shear load
Figure 7:
Denition of the angle V
476
Status 03/2006
c1
~ 1.5 c1
'
~ 35
4.5 c 1 c 1
c1
~ 1.5c1
~ 3 c1
~ 35
~ 3 c1
Figure 10:
Examples of existing surface areas of the idealised concrete failure body for various positions of anchors under shear load
c1
~ 1,5 c1
'
4.5 c 1 c 1
a)
1.5 c1
c2
1.5 . c1
c1
1.5 . c1
c1
~ 1,5 c1
s < 3 . c1
1.5 . c1
V
1.5 c1
c2
1.5 . c1
c1
s
V
1.5 . c1
1.5. c1
b)
Ac,V = (1.5c1 + s +1.5c1) 1.5c1
s 3c1
c1
c1
c)
1.5 c1
Status 03/2006
c2
1.5 . c1
c2
477
VSd
VhSd
VgSd
VRk,cp = k NRk,c
(10)
Where:
NRk,c
k
= see tables in Annex B
With eccentric shear loads, when calculating
eci,N in accordance with equation (5b) the
eccentricity of the shear load in relation to
the centre of gravity of the anchors loaded
Figure 11:
c2,1
c2,2
c1
c2,1 1.5c1
c2,2 1.5c1
h
1.5c1
(11)
(11a)
Table 2:
Reqiured proofs for shear loads
Single anchors
Groups of anchors
Steel failure
VSd VRk,s / Ms
VhSd VRk,s / Ms
VSd VRk,c / Mc
VgSd VRk,c / Mc
VSd VRk,cp / Mc
VgSd VRk,cp / Mc
478
Status 03/2006
Figure 12:
N Sd / N Rd
equation (11a)
1.0
equation (11b)
equation (11)
0.2
V Sd / V Rd
0.2
1.0
(12)
Status 03/2006
479
/1/ Eligehausen, R.: Bemessung von Befestigungen - Zuknftiges Konzept. (Design of Fastenings with Steel Anchors - Future Concept).
Betonwerk + FertigteilTechnik, 1988, Heft 5,
S. 88-100 (in German and English).
480
Status 03/2006
ce
gn in accordan
es for the desi
anchor valu
Characteristic
ethod
with the CC-M
FZA 22x125
FZA 22x100
FZA 18x80
M 16
FZA 14x60
M 16
FZA 12x50
M 12
A4 C
FZA 14x40
M 10
12x40
A4 C gvz
M8
A4 C gvz
FZA 10x40 FZA
M 10
gvz A4 C gvz
M8
M6
C gzv A4 C
A4 C gvz A4
250
gvz A4 C gvz
200
160
120
100
100
100
125
minimum thickness
100
100
[mm]
h min
80
cracked concrete
and
60
125
ed
minimum thickness
in non-crack
50
100
70
70
and edge distances
40
55
minimum spacings
40
45
[mm]
70
smin
40
110.0
minimum spacing
35
110.0 126.0
[mm]
c
59.0 126.0
1.50
46.4 40.6 67.4
minimum edge distances min
1.50 1.50 1.87
25.6
1.87
29.3
1.50
40.6
failure
1.50 1.50 1.87 1.50
29.3 25.6 46.4
tension load - steel
1.87 1.50 1.50 1.87
[kN] 16.1 14.1
NRk,s
1.50 1.87 1.50 1.50
1.50
1.87
77.5
1.50
load
55.4
[-] 1.50 1.87 1.50
Ms
39.7
50.3
25.8
safety factor
19.6
36.0
ull-through failure
14.0
25.8
14.0
16.7
tension load - pull-out/p
14.0
12.7
[kN]
9.1
concrete NRk,p
9.1
0.77
load in non-cracked
9.1
[kN]
NRk,p
0.89
load in cracked concrete
[-]
12/15 c
1.00
concrete factor C
[-]
C 16/20 c
1.10
[-]
C 20/25 c
1.22
[-]
C 25/30 c
1.41
[-]
C 30/37 c
1.48
[-]
C 40/50 c
1.55
[-]
C 45/55 c
1.50
[-]
C 50/60 c
125
100
[-]
Mp
80
60
380
safety factor
splitting
50
300
40
cone failure and
240
40
190
180
tension load - concrete
40
150
150
[mm]
120
hef
120
depth
120
90
380
e. anchorage
120
75
300
[mm]
60
scr,N
240
60
190
180
spacing concrete cone
60
150
150
[mm]
120
120
cone ccr,N
120
90
edge distance concrete
120
75
[mm]
60
scr,sp
60
1.54
spacing splitting
60
[mm]
ccr,sp
1.50
edge distance splitting
[-]
factor
ucr,N
55.0
62.8
non-cracked concrete
55.0
[-]
Mc
29.5 62.8
23.2 20.3 33.8
1.25 1.56 1.25
safety factor
1.25
12.8
arm
1.56
lever
14.7
23.0 20.3
failure without
1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25
shear load - steel
7.0 14.7 12.8
1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25
[kN] 8.0
VRk,s
1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56
232
1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25
266
load
232
[-] 1.25 1.56 1.25
Ms
105 91.6 266
1.56 1.25
safety factor
26.2 59.8 52.3
1.56 1.25 1.25
arm (bending)
1.56 1.25 1.25
59.8 52.3 30.0
failure with lever
1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25
shear load - steel
10.7 30.0 26.2
1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25
M0 Rk,s [Nm] 12.2
1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56
1.25
bending
1.25
1.56
[-] 1.25
2.0
Ms
safety factor
pryout-failure
1.3
concrete
1.50
shear load
[-]
k
125
factor
100
[-]
Mcp
80
22
60
safety factor
50
22
40
edge failure
18
40
14
shear load - concrete
40
12
[mm]
14
lf
12
1.50
e. length
10
dnom [mm]
e. diameter
[-]
Mc
safety factor
Table 1: Zykon
anchor FZA
Anchor type
of concrete member
B
Status 03/2006
481
FAZ II 8
gvz
FAZ 8
A4
C
FAZ II 10 FAZ 10
gvz
A4
C
FAZ II 12 FAZ 12
gvz
A4
C
120
FAZ II 16 FAZ 16
gvz
A4
C
140
170
FAZ 20
gvz A4
FAZ 24
gvz A4
200
250
55
70
55
120
50
70
55
110
65
100
65
150
60
95
65
150
75
120
85
165
95
200
130
245
100
200
200
100
120
200
150
270
125
250
250
125
55
70
55
90
45
70
55
110
65
75
65
100
60
95
65
150
75
100
65
175
95
160
100
220
100
200
200
100
120
165
120
220
125
250
250
125
27.0
1.48
25.0
1.40
22.0
14.3
41.5
1.50
39.0
1.48
37.0
1.40
66.0
1.50
26.6
20.0
28.0
20.9 21.1
0.77
0.89
1.00
1.10
1.22
1.41
1.48
1.55
1.50
43.5
28.2
60
180
90
70
210
105
73.0
1.66
74.0
1.40
40.0
28.2
43.0
34.0
310
155
100
300
150
300 360
150 180
85
260
130
65.0
50.3
71.0
50.0
125
380
190
380 450
190 225
210
105
18.0 20.0
18.01) 20.01)
1.25 1.50
29.5
41.01)
1.25
26.0 30.0
26.01) 30.01)
1.25 1.25
55.0
71.51)
1.25
47.0
1.25
92.0
1.25
82.0
1.25
233
1.25
191
1.25
2.0
60
10
2.4
2.0
1.50
70
12
1.50
92.0
1.50
260
130
51.0
36.0
220
110
52.0
1.50
250
125
1.54
1.50
2.8
233
1.50
389
1.25
409
1.26
606
1.50
786
1.56
2.0
85
16
100
20
125
24
These values are valid if the shank of the cone bolt is located in the shear joint at the concrete surface. Simplifying this can be supposed for a thickness of the xture 15 mm (size
M8), 20 mm (sizes M10 and M12) and respectively 25 mm (size M16) as well as a nominal useful length (tx,nom) of the used anchor type not exceeding 50 mm. In general the
relevant kind of failure (thread or shank) has to be dened by the designing engineer.
482
Status 03/2006
FBN 6
A4
FBN 8
hef = 35 mm *
gvz
fvz
A4
FBN 8
hef = 48 mm
gvz
fvz
A4
FBN 10
hef = 42 mm
gzv
fvz
A4
FBN 10
hef = 50 mm
gvz
fvz
A4
100
100
100
100
hmin
[mm]
100
smin [mm]
40
35
50
45
50
55
60
cmin [mm
35
35
45
50
35
55
60
65
55
50
NRk,s
[kN]
10.0
14.0
17.0
14.0
17.0
23.0
27.0
23.0
27.0
safety factor
Ms
[-]
1.61
1.48
1.58
1.48
1.58
1.48
1.58
1.48
1.58
[kN]
9.0
8.5
7.0
8.1
12.0
10.0
12.0
13.0
11.0
12.9
16.0
14.0
[-]
0.77
[-]
0.89
C 20/25 c
[-]
C 25/30 c
[-]
1.07
1.10
1.07
1.10
1.07
1.10
1.10
C 30/37 c
C 40/50 c
[-]
1.17
1.22
1.17
1.22
1.17
1.22
1.22
[-]
1.32
1.41
1.32
1.41
1.32
1.41
1.41
C 45/55 c
[-]
1.37
1.48
1.37
1.48
1.37
1.48
1.48
C 50/60 c
Mp
[-]
1.42
1.55
1.42
1.55
1.42
1.55
[-]
1.80
safety factor
16.3
1.00
1.80
1.50
1.80
1.80
1.50
1.80
1.80
1.50
1.55
1.80
1.80
1.50
1.80
hef
[mm]
40
35
48
42
50
scr,N
[mm]
120
106
144
126
150
[mm]
60
spacing splitting
scr,sp
[mm]
160
140
176
192
210
168
210
250
200
300
ccr,sp
[mm]
80
70
88
96
105
84
105
125
100
150
53
72
63
75
[-]
0.77
[-]
0.89
C 20/25 c
[-]
C 25/30 c
C 30/37 c
[-]
1.07
1.10
1.07
1.10
1.07
1.10
1.10
[-]
1.17
1.22
1.17
1.22
1.17
1.22
1.22
C 40/50 c
[-]
1.32
1.41
1.32
1.41
1.32
1.41
1.41
C 45/55 c
[-]
1.37
1.48
1.37
1.48
1.37
1.48
1.48
[-]
1.42
1.55
1.42
1.55
1.42
1.55
1.55
C 50/60 c
non-cracked concrete factor ucr,N
safety factor
Mc
1.00
[-]
[-]
1.40
1.80
1.80
1.50
1.80
1.80
1.50
1.80
1.80
1.50
1.80
1.80
1.50
1.80
VRk,s
[kN]
safety factor
Ms
[-]
7.5
11.0
12.6
11.0
12.6
17.0
20.0
17.0
20.0
45.0
52.0
45.0
52.0
1.50
M0Rk,s [Nm]
safety factor
Ms
11.0
22.0
26.0
22.0
26.0
[-]
1.50
[-]
1.0
safety factor
Mcp
[-]
1.50
lf
[mm]
40
35
48
42
50
e. diameter
dnom
[mm]
10
10
safety factor
Mc
[-]
1.50
Status 03/2006
483
FBN 12
hef = 50 mm
gvz
fvz
A4
FBN 12
hef = 70 mm
gvz
fvz
A4
FBN 16
hef = 64 mm
gvz
fvz
A4
FBN 16
hef = 84 mm
gvz
fvz
A4
FBN 20
140
130
170
200
gvz
hmin
[mm]
100
smin [mm]
100
65
75
80
140
90
cmin [mm
100
70
90
75
100
80
105
80
150
90
170
NRk,s
[kN]
33.0
40.0
33.0
40.0
55.0
69.0
55.0
69.0
101.0
safety factor
Ms
[-]
1.40
1.62
1.40
1.62
1.57
1.66
1.57
1.66
1.57
36.7
48.0
[kN]
17.8
15.0
17.8
25.0
23.0
25.0
25.0
21.0
25.3
35.0
32.0
[-]
0.77
[-]
0.89
C 20/25 c
[-]
C 25/30 c
[-]
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.10
C 30/37 c
C 40/50 c
[-]
1.22
1.22
1.22
1.22
1.22
[-]
1.41
1.41
1.41
1.41
1.41
C 45/55 c
[-]
1.48
1.48
1.48
1.48
1.48
C 50/60 c
Mp
[-]
1.55
1.55
1.55
1.55
[-]
1.50
1.50
safety factor
1.00
1.50
1.80
1.50
1.55
1.80
1.50
hef
[mm]
50
70
64
84
100
scr,N
[mm]
150
210
192
252
300
[mm]
spacing splitting
scr,sp
[mm]
300
200
250
350
280
ccr,sp
[mm]
150
100
125
175
140
75
105
96
126
150
320
384
256
420
504
420
500
160
192
128
210
252
210
250
[-]
0.77
[-]
0.89
C 20/25 c
[-]
C 25/30 c
C 30/37 c
[-]
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.05
1.10
1.10
[-]
1.22
1.22
1.22
1.12
1.22
1.22
C 40/50 c
[-]
1.41
1.41
1.41
1.23
1.41
1.41
C 45/55 c
[-]
1.48
1.48
1.48
1.27
1.48
1.48
[-]
1.55
1.55
1.55
1.30
1.55
1.55
C 50/60 c
non-cracked concrete factor ucr,N
safety factor
Mc
1.00
[-]
1.40
[-]
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.80
1.50
1.80
1.50
40.0
47.1
40.0
47.1
67.0
1.26
1.50
1.26
1.50
1.31
VRk,s
[kN]
safety factor
Ms
[-]
27.0
26.3
27.0
26.3
1.50
M0Rk,s [Nm]
safety factor
Ms
85.0
82.0
[-]
85.0
82.0
1.50
176
200
176
200
357
1.26
1.50
1.26
1.50
1.31
[-]
safety factor
Mcp
[-]
1.0
2.0
1.50
e. length
lf
[mm]
50
70
64
84
100
e. diameter
dnom
[mm]
12
12
16
16
20
safety factor
Mc
[-]
1.50
484
Status 03/2006
EXA 8
EXA 10
EXA 12
EXA 16
EXA 20
gvz
gvz
gvz
gzv
gvz
100
100
135
170
205
hmin
[mm]
smin [mm]
45
50
75
85
105
cmin [mm
40
65
90
90
100
NRk,s
[kN]
23.0
35.0
48.0
62.0
108.0
safety factor
Ms
[-]
1.48
1.44
1.40
1.57
1.57
11.2
17.7
27.0
39.5
52.7
[kN]
[-]
0.77
C 16/20 c
[-]
0.89
C 20/25 c
C 25/30 c
[-]
1.00
[-]
1.10
C 30/37 c
C 40/50 c
C 45/55 c
[-]
[-]
1.22
1.41
[-]
1.48
C 50/60 c
[-]
safety factor
Mp
1.55
[-]
1.80
1.50
hef
[mm]
47
49
67
85
103
scr,N
[mm]
142
148
202
256
310
[mm]
71
74
101
128
155
spacing splitting
scr,sp
[mm]
280
340
430
430
520
ccr,sp
[mm]
140
170
215
215
260
Mc
[-]
1.40
[-]
1.80
1.50
VRk,s
[kN]
safety factor
Ms
[-]
13.0
19.0
23.0
51.0
1.50
75.0
1.31
M0Rk,s [Nm]
safety factor
Ms
27.0
50.0
[-]
85.0
183.0
1.50
357.0
1.31
[-]
safety factor
Mcp
[-]
1.0
2.0
1.50
lf
[mm]
47
49
67
85
103
e. diameter
dnom
[mm]
10
12
16
20
safety factor
Mc
[-]
1.50
B
Status 03/2006
485
FZA 22x100
M 16
gvz A4 C
FZA 22x125
M 16
gvz A4 C
hmin
[mm]
100
100
100
100
120
160
200
250
smin
[mm]
40
40
70
50
60
80
100
125
cmin
[mm]
35
40
70
45
55
70
100
125
NRk,s
safety factor
Ms
[kN] 16.1
14.1
29.3
25.6
46.4
40.6
29.3
25.6
46.4
40.6
67.4
59.0
126.0
110.0
126.0
110.0
[-] 1.50 1.87 1.50 1.50 1.87 1.50 1.50 1.87 1.50 1.50 1.87 1.50 1.50 1.87 1.50 1.50 1.87 1.50 1.50 1.87 1.50 1.50 1.87 1.50
[kN]
14.0
14.0
14.0
19.6
25.8
39.7
55.4
77.5
[kN]
9.1
9.1
9.1
12.7
16.7
25.8
36.0
50.3
NRk,p
[-]
0.77
[-]
0.89
C 20/25 c
[-]
1.00
C 25/30 c
C 30/37 c
[-]
1.10
[-]
1.22
C 40/50 c
[-]
1.41
C 45/55 c
C 50/60 c
[-]
1.48
[-]
1.55
[-]
1.50
safety factor
Mp
hef
[mm]
40
40
40
50
60
80
100
125
scr,N
[mm]
120
120
120
150
180
240
300
380
[mm]
60
60
60
75
90
120
150
190
spacing splitting
scr,sp
[mm]
120
120
120
150
180
240
300
380
ccr,sp
[mm]
60
60
60
75
90
120
150
190
Mc
[-]
1.54
[-]
1.50
VRk,s
safety factor
Ms
[kN] 8.0
7.0
14.7
12.8
23.0
20.3
14.7
12.8
23.2
20.3
33.8
29.5
62.8
55.0
62.8
55.0
[-] 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25
safety factor
Ms
10.7
30.0
26.2
59.8
52.3
30.0
26.2
59.8
52.3
105
91.6
266
232
266
232
[-] 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25
[-]
safety factor
Mcp
[-]
1.3
2.0
1.50
lf
[mm]
40
40
40
50
60
80
100
125
e. diameter
dnom
[mm]
10
12
14
12
14
18
22
22
safety factor
Mc
[-]
1.50
B
486
Status 03/2006
FZA 12x50
M8D
gvz A4 C
FZA 12x60
FZA 12x80
FZA 14x80
M8D
M8D
M 10 D
gvz A4 C gvz A4 C gzv A4 C
FZA 22x125
M 16 D
gvz
A4
hmin
[mm]
100
100
100
120
120
160
160
200
smin
[mm]
40
50
50
60
60
80
80
100
cmin
[mm]
35
45
45
55
55
70
70
100
NRk,s
safety factor
Ms
[kN] 29.3
25.6
29.3
25.6
29.3
25.6
46.4
40.6
46.4
40.6 67.4
[-] 1.50 1.87 1.50 1.50 1.87 1.50 1.50 1.87 1.50 1.50 1.87 1.50 1.50
59.0
67.4
59.0
126.0 110.0
1.87
[kN]
14.0
19.6
19.6
25.8
25.8
39.7
39.7
55.4
[kN]
9.1
12.7
12.7
16.7
16.7
25.8
25.8
36.0
NRk,p
[-]
0.77
[-]
0.89
C 20/25 c
[-]
1.00
C 25/30 c
C 30/37 c
[-]
1.10
[-]
1.22
C 40/50 c
[-]
1.41
C 45/55 c
C 50/60 c
[-]
1.48
[-]
1.55
[-]
1.50
safety factor
Mp
hef
[mm]
40
50
50
60
60
80
80
100
scr,N
[mm]
120
150
150
180
180
240
240
300
[mm]
60
75
75
90
90
120
120
150
spacing splitting
scr,sp
[mm]
120
150
150
180
180
240
240
300
ccr,sp
[mm]
60
75
75
90
90
120
120
150
Mc
[-]
1.54
[-]
1.50
VRk,s
safety factor
Ms
[kN] 21.3
17.8
21.3
17.8
21.3
17.8
29.8
25.4
29.8
25.4 46.3
[-] 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25
75.3
64.1
38.7
46.3
38.7
1.56
safety factor
Ms
61.4
92.4
61.4
92.4
61.4
150
100
150
100
[-] 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25
581
390
306
203
306
203
1.56
[-]
safety factor
Mcp
[-]
1.3
2.0
1.50
lf
[mm]
40
50
50
60
60
80
80
100
e. diameter
dnom
[mm]
12
12
12
14
14
18
18
22
safety factor
Mc
[-]
1.50
B
Status 03/2006
487
FZA 12x40 M 6 I
gvz 1)
FZA 12x50 M 6 I
A4 2)
A4 2)
FZA 14x60 M 8 I
gvz 1)
A4 2)
gvz 1)
A4 2)
gvz 1)
A4
gvz 1)
A4 2)
hmin
[mm]
100
100
120
160
200
250
smin
[mm]
40
50
60
80
100
125
cmin
[mm]
35
45
55
70
100
125
NRk,s
[kN]
17.2
13.5
13.5
22.9
17.9
26.9
22.7
63.0
53.1
63.0
53.1
safety factor
Ms
[-]
1.75
1.80
1.80
1.75
1.80
2.00
1.80
2.00
1.80
2.00
1.80
[kN]
14.0
19.6
25.8
39.7
55.4
77.5
[kN]
9.1
12.7
16.7
25.8
36.0
50.3
NRk,p
[-]
0.77
C 16/20 c
C 20/25 c
[-]
0.89
[-]
1.00
C 25/30 c
[-]
1.10
C 30/37 c
C 40/50 c
[-]
1.22
[-]
1.41
C 45/55 c
[-]
1.48
C 50/60 c
[-]
1.55
[-]
1.50
safety factor
Mp
hef
[mm]
40
50
60
80
100
125
scr,N
[mm]
120
150
180
240
300
380
[mm]
60
75
90
120
150
190
spacing splitting
scr,sp
[mm]
120
150
180
240
300
380
ccr,sp
[mm]
60
75
90
120
150
190
Mc
[-]
1.54
[-]
1.50
VRk,s
[kN]
safety factor
Ms
[-]
8.6
6.7
6.7
1.50
11.4
1.50
9.0
1.50
13.4
11.3
31.5
26.6
31.5
26.6
1.70
1.50
1.70
1.50
1.70
1.50
59.8
52.3
105
91.6
105
91.6
1.70
1.50
1.70
1.50
1.70
1.50
M0Rk,s [Nm]
safety factor
Ms
[-]
12.2
10.7
10.7
1.50
1.50
30.0
26.2
1.50
[-]
safety factor
Mcp
[-]
1.3
2.0
1.50
lf
[mm]
40
50
60
80
100
125
e. diameter
dnom
[mm]
12
12
14
18
22
22
safety factor
Mc
[-]
1)
2)
1.50
B
488
Status 03/2006
FZEA 10x40 M 8
gvz 1)
FZEA 12x40 M 10
A4 2)
gvz 1)
A4 2)
FZEA 14x40 M 12
gvz 1)
A4 2)
hmin
[mm]
100
100
100
smin
[mm]
40
40
40
cmin
[mm]
40
40
40
NRk,s
[kN]
18.0
17.4
21.5
22.7
26.2
27.7
safety factor
Ms
[-]
1.53
1.83
1.50
1.83
1.50
1.83
[kN]
14.0
14.0
14.0
[kN]
9.1
9.1
9.1
NRk,p
[-]
0.77
C 16/20 c
C 20/25 c
[-]
0.89
[-]
1.00
C 25/30 c
[-]
1.10
C 30/37 c
C 40/50 c
[-]
1.22
[-]
1.41
C 45/55 c
[-]
1.48
C 50/60 c
[-]
1.55
[-]
1.50
safety factor
Mp
hef
[mm]
40
40
40
scr,N
[mm]
120
120
120
[mm]
60
60
60
spacing splitting
scr,sp
[mm]
120
120
120
ccr,sp
[mm]
60
60
60
Mc
[-]
1.54
[-]
1.50
VRk,s
[kN]
9.0
8.7
10.7
11.4
13.1
13.9
safety factor
Ms
[-]
1.27
1.52
1.24
1.52
1.24
1.52
M0Rk,s [Nm]
30.0
21.1
59.8
42.1
92.1
73.7
safety factor
Ms
1.27
1.52
1.24
1.52
1.24
1.52
[-]
[-]
1.0
safety factor
Mcp
[-]
1.50
lf
[mm]
40
40
40
e. diameter
dnom
[mm]
10
12
14
safety factor
Mc
[-]
1)
2)
1.50
B
Status 03/2006
489
FH 10
gvz
A4
FH 12
gvz
A4
FH 15
gvz
A4
FH 18x80
gzv
FH 18x100
gvz
A4
FH 24
gvz
FHA 28
gvz
A4
FHA 32
gvz
A4
130
140
160
200
250
250
300
hmin
[mm]
100
smin [mm]
50
60
70
80
80
125
125
170
100
120
190
240
200
125
250
340
cmin [mm
50
60
80
80
80
125
250
340
for s [mm
100
100
180
240
240
125
125
170
smin [mm]
50
60
70
80
80
125
120
190
--
240
200
125
cmin [mm
50
60
80
80
80
125
for s [mm
100
100
180
240
240
125
14.1
29.0
25.6
46.0
40.6
67.0
67.0
59.0
125.0
1.87
1.50
1.87
1.50
1.87
1.50
1.50
1.87
1.50
1.50
NRk,s
safety factor
Ms
[kN] 16.0
[-]
1.50
1.87
1.50
1.87
[kN]
[kN]
NRk,p
14.3
8.0
17.4
-
14.6
27.0
-
19.0
38.1
-
25.8
38.1
30.0
[-]
0.77
C 16/20 c
[-]
0.89
C 20/25 c
C 25/30 c
[-]
1.00
[-]
1.10
C 30/37 c
[-]
1.22
C 40/50 c
[-]
1.41
C 45/55 c
C 50/60 c
[-]
1.48
safety factor
Mp
[-]
77.0
77.5
95.7
50.0
1.55
[-]
1.50
1.80
hef
[mm]
50
60
70
80
100
125
125
170
scr,N
[mm]
150
180
210
240
300
380
380
510
[mm]
75
90
105
120
150
190
190
255
spacing splitting
scr,sp
[mm]
250
300
350
400
500
626
750
1020
ccr,sp
[mm]
125
150
175
200
250
313
375
510
Mc
[-]
1.54
[-]
1.50
1.80
VRk,s
safety factor
Ms
[kN] 13.5
[-]
1.25
16.5
23.8
24.5
38.0
40.0
56.0
56.0
59.0
117.0
2.20
1.25
2.20
1.25
2.20
1.25
1.25
2.20
1.25
1.25
2.40
1.25
2.40
10.7
30.0
26.2
59.8
52.3
105
105
91.7
266
519
454
898
785
safety factor
Ms
1.56
1.25
1.56
1.25
1.56
1.25
1.25
1.56
1.25
1.25
1.56
1.25
1.56
[-]
1.25
[-]
safety factor
Mcp
[-]
1.0
2.0
1.50
e. length
lf
[mm]
15
15
19
23
43
53
60
100
e. diameter
dnom
[mm]
10
12
15
18
18
24
28
32
safety factor
Mc
[-]
490
1.50
Status 03/2006
TA M 6
TA M 8
TA M 10
TA M 12
gvz 1)
gvz 1)
gvz 1)
gvz 1)
100
100
110
140
hmin
[mm]
smin
[mm]
80
90
110
160
cmin
[mm]
50
60
70
120
16.1
29.3
46.4
67.4
20.0
27.0
NRk,s
[kN]
safety factor
Ms
[-]
1.50
[kN]
8.9
13.6
[-]
0.77
C 16/20 c
[-]
0.89
C 20/25 c
C 25/30 c
[-]
1.00
[-]
1.10
C 30/37 c
[-]
1.22
C 40/50 c
C 45/55 c
[-]
1.41
[-]
1.48
C 50/60 c
[-]
1.55
[-]
1.50
safety factor
Mp
hef
[mm]
40
45
55
70
scr,N
[mm]
120
136
166
210
[mm]
60
68
83
105
spacing splitting
scr,sp
[mm]
120
180
330
420
ccr,sp
[mm]
60
90
165
210
19.2
29.8
60.0
105
Mc
[-]
1.40
[-]
1.50
VRk,s
[kN]
safety factor
Ms
[-]
5.8
11.7
1.25
M0Rk,s [Nm]
safety factor
Ms
12.0
30.0
[-]
1.25
[-]
safety factor
Mcp
[-]
1.1
1.8
2.0
1.50
lf
[mm]
40
45
55
70
e. diameter
dnom
[mm]
10
12
15
18
safety factor
Mc
[-]
1)
1.50
B
Status 03/2006
491
FHB II 8x60
gvz
A4
FHB II 10x60
C
gvz
A4
FHB II 10x95
C
gvz
A4
FHB II 12x75
C
gvz
A4
FHB II 12x120
C
gvz
A4
hmin
[mm]
100
100
140
120
170
smin [mm]
40
40
40
40
50
cmin [mm
40
40
40
40
50
21.9
21.9
34.4
34.4
49.8
NRk,s
[kN]
safety factor
Ms
[-]
1.50
[kN]
not decisive
[kN]
not decisive
[-]
0.77
C 16/20 c
C 20/25 c
[-]
0.89
[-]
1.00
C 25/30 c
[-]
1.10
C 30/37 c
C 40/50 c
[-]
1.22
[-]
1.41
C 45/55 c
[-]
1.48
C 50/60 c
[-]
1.55
[-]
safety factor
NRk,p
Mp
hef
[mm]
60
60
95
75
120
scr,N
[mm]
180
180
285
225
360
[mm]
90
90
143
113
180
spacing splitting
scr,sp
[mm]
300
300
470
300
600
ccr,sp
[mm]
150
150
235
150
300
Mc
[-]
1.40
[-]
1.50
VRk,s
[kN]
safety factor
Ms
[-]
13.2
14.6
18.8
23.2
20.8
23.2
27.3
33.7
30.3
33.7
M0Rk,s [Nm]
safety factor
Ms
30.0
60.0
60.0
105.0
105.0
[-]
[-]
2.0
safety factor
Mcp
[-]
1.50
lf
[mm]
60
60
95
75
112
e. diameter
dnom
[mm]
10
10
12
12
14
safety factor
Mc
[-]
1.50
B
492
Status 03/2006
FHB II 16x95
gvz
A4
FHB II 16x160
C
gvz
A4
FHB II 20x210
C
gvz
A4
FHB II 24x170
C
gvz
A4
hmin
[mm]
150
220
280
240
smin [mm]
50
70
90
80
cmin [mm
50
70
90
80
61.6
96.6
137.6
128.5
NRk,s
[kN]
safety factor
Ms
[-]
1.50
[kN]
not decisive
[kN]
not decisive
[-]
0.77
[-]
0.89
C 20/25 c
[-]
1.00
C 25/30 c
[-]
1.10
C 30/37 c
C 40/50 c
[-]
1.22
[-]
1.41
C 45/55 c
[-]
1.48
C 50/60 c
[-]
1.55
[-]
safety factor
NRk,p
Mp
hef
[mm]
95
160
210
170
scr,N
[mm]
285
480
630
510
[mm]
143
240
315
255
spacing splitting
scr,sp
[mm]
340
580
630
510
ccr,sp
[mm]
170
290
315
255
Mc
[-]
1.40
[-]
1.50
VRk,s
[kN]
safety factor
Ms
[-]
50.8
62.7
56.3
62.7
87.9
97.9
114.2
124.5
141.0
1.25
M0Rk,s [Nm]
safety factor
Ms
266.0
266.0
[-]
519.0
896.0
1.25
[-]
2.00
safety factor
Mcp
[-]
1.50
lf
[mm]
95
144
200
170
e. diameter
dnom
[mm]
16
18
25
25
safety factor
Mc
[-]
1.50
B
Status 03/2006
493
RM8
R M 10
R M 12
R M 16
R M 20
RG M 8
RG M 10
RG M 12
RG M 16
RG M 20
gvz A4 C gvz A4 C gvz A4 C gzv A4 C gvz A4 C
R M 24
RG M 24
gvz A4 C
R M 27
RG M 27
gvz A4 C
R M 30
RG M 30
gvz A4 C
hmin
[mm]
130
140
160
175
220
260
300
330
smin
[mm]
40
45
55
65
85
105
125
140
cmin
[mm]
40
45
55
65
85
105
125
140
NRk,s
safety factor
Ms
[kN] 19.0 25.6 30.2 40.6 43.8 59.0 81.6 109.9 127.4
171.5
183.6
safety factor
247.1
238.7
321.3
291.7
392.7
[-] 1.49 1.87 1.50 1.49 1.87 1.50 1.49 1.87 1.50 1.49 1.87 1.50 1.49 1.87 1.50 1.49 1.87 1.50 1.49 1.87 1.50 1.49 1.87 1.50
[kN]
Pull-out/p
[-]
ull-through
failure is no
t decisive!
15.0
21.1
31.0
47.0
79.9
118.4
156.4
153.3
scr,N
[mm]
160
180
220
250
340
420
500
560
[mm]
80
90
110
125
170
210
250
280
spacing splitting
scr,sp
[mm]
240
270
330
380
510
630
750
840
ccr,sp
[mm]
120
135
165
190
255
315
375
420
[-]
0.70
[-]
0.85
C 20/25 c
[-]
C 25/30 c
[-]
1.03
1.01
1.04
C 30/37 c
C 40/50 c
[-]
1.07
1.03
1.10
[-]
1.14
1.07
1.21
C 45/55 c
[-]
1.17
1.09
1.26
C 50/60 c
[-]
1.20
1.10
Mc
1.00
1.30
[-]
1.40
[-]
1.80
VRk,s
safety factor
Ms
[kN] 9.5
63.7
85.8
91.8
123.6
119.3
160.7
145.9
196.4
[-] 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25
safety factor
Ms
173
233
338
454
584
786
866
1165
1170
1574
[-] 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25
[-]
2.0
safety factor
Mcp
[-]
1.50
lf
[mm]
80
90
110
125
170
210
250
280
e. diameter
dnom
[mm]
10
12
14
18
25
28
32
35
safety factor
Mc
[-]
1.50
B
494
Status 03/2006
FIS V
FIS V
FIS V
FIS V
FIS V
FIS A M 6
RG M 8
RG M 10
RG M 12
RG M 16
gvz A4 C gvz A4 C gvz A4 C gzv A4 C gvz A4 C
FIS V
RG M 20
gvz A4 C
FIS V
RG M 24
gvz A4 C
FIS V
RG M 30
gvz A4 C
hmin
[mm]
100
110
120
140
165
220
270
350
smin
[mm]
40
40
45
55
65
85
105
140
cmin
[mm]
40
40
45
55
65
85
105
140
NRk,s
safety factor
Ms
[kN] 10.5
14.1
19.0
25.6
30.2
40.6
43.8
59.0
safety factor
171.5
183.6
247.1
291.7
392.7
[-] 1.49 1.87 1.50 1.49 1.87 1.50 1.49 1.87 1.50 1.49 1.87 1.50 1.49 1.87 1.50 1.49 1.87 1.50 1.49 1.87 1.50 1.49 1.87 1.50
[kN]
Pull-out/p
[-]
ull-through
failure is no
t decisive!
7.3
12.9
18.1
26.6
40.4
54.9
81.4
101.8
scr,N
[mm]
120
160
180
220
250
340
420
560
[mm]
60
80
90
110
125
170
210
280
spacing splitting
scr,sp
[mm]
120
220
240
330
420
420
520
560
ccr,sp
[mm]
60
110
120
165
210
210
260
280
[-]
0.70
[-]
0.85
C 20/25 c
[-]
C 25/30 c
[-]
1.01
1.02
C 30/37 c
C 40/50 c
[-]
1.03
1.06
[-]
1.06
1.12
C 45/55 c
[-]
1.07
1.15
C 50/60 c
[-]
1.08
Mc
1.00
1.17
[-]
1.40
[-]
1.80
VRk,s
safety factor
Ms
[kN] 5.2
7.0
9.5
12.8
15.1
20.3
21.9
29.5
40.8
55.0
63.7
85.8
91.8
123.6
145.9
196.4
[-] 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25
safety factor
Ms
10.7
19.5
26.2
38.9
52.3
68.1
91.7
173
233
338
454
584
786
1170
1574
[-] 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25
[-]
2.0
safety factor
Mcp
[-]
1.50
lf
[mm]
60
80
90
110
125
170
210
280
e. diameter
dnom
[mm]
10
12
14
18
24
28
35
safety factor
Mc
[-]
1.50
B
Status 03/2006
495
FIS EM
RG M 8
gvz A4 C
FIS EM
RG M 10
gvz A4 C
FIS EM
RG M 12
gzv A4 C
FIS EM
RG M 16
gvz A4 C
FIS EM
RG M 20
gvz A4 C
FIS EM
RG M 24
gvz A4 C
FIS EM
RG M 30
gvz A4 C
120
140
165
220
270
350
hmin
[mm]
110
smin
[mm]
40
45
55
65
85
105
140
cmin
[mm]
40
45
55
65
85
105
140
NRk,s
safety factor
Ms
[kN] 19.0
[-]
25.6
30.2
40.6
43.8
59.0
81.6
109.9
127.4
safety factor
171.5
183.6
247.1
291.7
392.7
1.49 1.87 1.50 1.49 1.87 1.50 1.49 1.87 1.50 1.49 1.87 1.50 1.49 1.87 1.50 1.49 1.87 150 1.49 1.87 1.50
[kN]
ull-t
Pull-out/p
[-]
hrough failu
re is not de
cisive!
15.1
21.2
31.1
47.1
80.1
118.7
197.9
scr,N
[mm]
160
180
220
250
340
420
560
[mm]
80
90
110
125
170
210
280
spacing splitting
scr,sp
[mm]
240
270
330
380
510
630
840
ccr,sp
[mm]
120
135
165
190
255
315
420
[-]
0.70
[-]
0.85
C 20/25 c
[-]
1.00
C 25/30 c
[-]
1.04
C 30/37 c
C 40/50 c
[-]
1.10
[-]
1.21
C 45/55 c
[-]
1.26
C 50/60 c
[-]
1.30
[-]
1.40
[-]
1.80
Mc
VRk,s
safety factor
Ms
[kN] 9.5
[-]
12.8
15.1
20.3
21.9
29.5
40.8
55.0
63.7
85.8
91.8
123.6
145.9
196.4
1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 156 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25
safety factor
Ms
[-]
26.2
38.9
52.3
88.1
91.7
173
233
338
454
584
786
1170
1574
1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25
[-]
2.0
safety factor
Mcp
[-]
1.50
lf
[mm]
80
90
110
125
170
210
280
e. diameter
dnom
[mm]
10
12
14
18
24
28
35
safety factor
Mc
[-]
1.50
B
496
Status 03/2006
UKA 3 M 8
ASTA M 8
gvz
fvz
minimum thickness of concrete member
A4
minimum thickness
130
hmin
[mm]
UKA 3 M 10
ASTA M 10
S
gvz
fvz
A4
UKA 3 M 12
ASTA M 12
S
gvz
fvz
A4
140
UKA 3 M 14
ASTA M 14
S
gvz
A4
UKA 3 M 16
ASTA M 16
gvz
fvz
A4
160
170
175
smin
[mm]
40
45
55
60
65
cmin
[mm]
40
45
55
60
65
NRk,s
[kN]
19.0
safety factor
Ms
[-]
1.49
25.6
1.87
30.2
1.50
1.49
40.6
1.87
43.8
1.50
59.0
1.49
1.87
1.50
failure
sive!
is not deci
safety factor
[kN]
Pull-out/p
[-]
ull-through
59.8
80.5
81.6
1.49
1.87
1.49
109.9
1.87
1.50
15.0
21.1
31.0
39.5
47.0
scr,N
[mm]
160
180
220
240
250
[mm]
80
90
110
120
125
spacing splitting
scr,sp
[mm]
240
270
330
360
380
ccr,sp
[mm]
120
135
165
180
190
[-]
0.70
[-]
0.85
C 20/25 c
[-]
C 25/30 c
C 30/37 c
[-]
1.03
1.01
1.04
[-]
1.07
1.03
1.10
C 40/50 c
[-]
1.14
1.07
1.21
C 45/55 c
C 50/60 c
[-]
1.17
1.09
1.26
[-]
1.20
1.10
Mc
1.00
1.30
[-]
1.40
[-]
1.80
VRk,s
[kN]
9.5
safety factor
Ms
[-]
1.25
12.8
1.56
15.1
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
20.3
1.56
21.9
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
29.5
1.56
1.25
29.9
40.3
40.8
1.25
1.56
1.25
108.6
146.2
173
1.25
1.56
1.25
55.0
1.56
1.25
M0Rk,s [Nm]
19.5
safety factor
Ms
1.25
[-]
26.2
1.56
38.9
52.3
1.56
68.1
91.7
1.56
1.25
233
1.56
1.25
[-]
2.0
safety factor
Mcp
[-]
1.50
lf
[mm]
80
90
110
120
125
e. diameter
dnom
[mm]
10
12
14
16
18
safety factor
Mc
[-]
1.50
B
Status 03/2006
497
UKA 3 M 20
ASTA M 20
gvz
fvz
minimum thickness of concrete member
A4
minimum thickness
220
hmin
[mm]
UKA 3 M 22
ASTA M 22
S
gvz
A4
UKA 3 M 24
ASTA M 24
gvz
UKA 3 M 27
ASTA M 27
A4
240
gvz
UKA 3 M 30
ASTA M 30
A4
gvz
A4
260
300
330
smin
[mm]
85
95
105
125
140
cmin
[mm]
85
95
105
125
140
NRk,s
safety factor
Ms
[kN] 127.4
[-]
1.49
171.5
1.87
1.50
157.6
212.1
183.6
1.49
1.87
1.49
247.1
1.87
1.49
failure
sive!
is not deci
safety factor
[kN]
Pull-out/p
[-]
ull-through
238.7
1.50
321.3
1.87
1.50
291.7
1.49
392.7
1.87
1.50
79.9
98.2
118.4
156.4
153.3
scr,N
[mm]
340
380
420
500
560
[mm]
170
190
210
250
280
spacing splitting
scr,sp
[mm]
510
570
630
750
840
ccr,sp
[mm]
255
285
315
375
420
[-]
0.70
[-]
0.85
C 20/25 c
[-]
1.00
C 25/30 c
C 30/37 c
[-]
1.04
[-]
1.10
C 40/50 c
[-]
1.21
C 45/55 c
C 50/60 c
[-]
1.26
[-]
1.30
[-]
1.40
[-]
1.80
Mc
VRk,s
[kN]
63.7
safety factor
Ms
[-]
1.25
85.8
1.56
78.8
106.1
91.8
1.25
1.25
1.56
1.25
464
625
584
1.25
1.25
1.56
1.25
123.6
1.56
119.3
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
160.7
1.56
1.25
145.9
1.25
196.4
1.56
1.25
M0Rk,s [Nm]
338
safety factor
Ms
1.25
[-]
454
1.56
786
1.56
866
1165
1.56
1.25
1170
1.25
1574
1.56
1.25
[-]
2.0
safety factor
Mcp
[-]
1.50
lf
[mm]
170
190
210
250
280
e. diameter
dnom
[mm]
25
30
28
32
35
safety factor
Mc
[-]
1.50
B
498
Status 03/2006
UPM 44
ASTA M 8
gvz
fvz A4 S
minimum thickness of concrete member
minimum thickness
hmin
[mm]
UPM 44
ASTA M 10
gvz
fvz A4 S
UPM 44
ASTA M 12
gvz
fvz A4 S
UPM 44
ASTA M 16
gvz
fvz A4 S
UPM 44
ASTA M 20
gvz
fvz A4 S
120
140
165
220
270
350
110
UPM 44
ASTA M 24
gvz A4
UPM 44
ASTA M 30
gvz A4
smin
[mm]
40
45
55
65
85
105
140
cmin
[mm]
40
45
55
65
85
105
140
tension load
-steel failure
load
NRk,s
[kN] 19.0
safety factor
Ms
[-]
25.6
30.2
40.6
43.8
59.0
81.6
109.9
safety factor
127.4
171.5
183.6
247.1
291.7
392.7
1.49 1.87 1.50 1.49 1.87 1.50 1.49 1.87 1.50 1.49 1.87 1.50 1.49 1.87 1.50 1.49 1.87 1.50 1.49 1.87 1.50
[kN]
ull-through
Pull-out/p
[-]
failure is no
t decisive!
12.9
18.1
26.6
40.4
54.9
81.4
101.8
160
180
220
250
340
420
560
[mm]
80
90
110
125
170
210
280
spacing splitting
scr,sp
[mm]
220
240
330
420
420
520
560
ccr,sp
[mm]
110
120
165
210
210
260
280
[-]
0.70
C 16/20 c
[-]
0.85
C 20/25 c
C 25/30 c
[-]
[-]
1.01
1.02
C 30/37 c
[-]
1.03
1.06
C 40/50 c
C 45/55 c
[-]
1.06
1.12
[-]
1.07
1.15
C 50/60 c
[-]
1.08
Mc
1.00
1.17
[-]
1.40
[-]
1.80
VRk,s
safety factor
Ms
[kN] 9.5
[-]
12.8
15.1
20.3
21.9
29.5
40.8
55.0
63.7
85.8
91.8
123.6
145.9
196.4
1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25
safety factor
Ms
[-]
26.2
38.9
52.3
68.1
91.7
173
233
338
454
584
786
1170
1574
1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.25
[-]
2.0
safety factor
Mcp
[-]
1.50
lf
[mm]
80
90
110
125
170
210
280
e. diameter
dnom
[mm]
10
12
14
18
24
28
35
safety factor
Mc
[-]
1.50
B
Status 03/2006
499
SXS 10
SXS 10
SXS 10
gvz
fvz
A4
temperature range
short term/long term
[C]
30/50
minimum thickness of concrete member
minimum thickness
hmin [mm]
50/80
30/50
50/80
30/50
50/80
100
smin
[mm]
55
cmin
[mm]
60
smin
[mm]
55
55
cmin
[mm]
50
50
NRk,s
[kN]
16.1
8.1
15.6
safety factor
Ms
[-]
1.50
1.50
1.50
[kN]
6.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
6.0
4.0
[kN]
5.0
3.0
5.0
3.0
NRk,p
[-]
[-]
C 20/25 c
[-]
1.00
C 25/30 c
C 30/37 c
[-]
1.00
[-]
1.00
C 40/50 c
[-]
1.00
C 45/55 c
C 50/60 c
[-]
1.00
[-]
1.00
[-]
1.80
safety factor
Mp
hef
[mm]
scr,N
[mm]
[mm]
53
spacing splitting
scr,sp
[mm]
200
ccr,sp
[mm]
100
[-]
1.40
[-]
1.80
Mc
35
22
35
105
VRk,s
[kN]
12.9
6.5
12.5
safety factor
Ms
[-]
1.25
1.25
1.25
M0Rk,s [Nm]
28,6
14.3
27.7
safety factor
Ms
1.25
1.25
1.25
[-]
[kN]
9.0
7.5
4.5
3.8
9.0
7.5
[kN]
9.0
7.5
9.0
7.5
safety factor
Mp
[-]
1.80
[-]
2.00
safety factor
Mcp
[-]
1.50
e. length
lf
[mm]
e. diameter
dnom
[mm]
10
safety factor
Mc
[-]
1.50
500
50
Status 03/2006