Judy Ann B.

Vargas
BSEC II

EE 173
10/13/2015

Assignment

3. Design an inverting op-amp with a voltage gain of AV = vo/vi = -12 and an input resistance of
R1 = 25 k.
Solution:

Voltage gain is,

=

(3.1)

Considering the ideal op-amp characteristics, since v2 is at ground potential, voltage v1 must also
be approximately zero volts.
From the figure above, we can get
1
1 =
=
1
1

(3.2)

Since the current into the op-amp is assumed to be zero, we can get i1 = i2.
= 1 2 2 = 0

2
2 =
1
1

(3.3)

2
1

(3.4)

Substitute equation 3.3 to 3.1,

=
Substitute all the given to equation 3.4,
12 =

2
1

2 = 121
2 = 12(25 )
2 = 300

Judy Ann B. Vargas

BSEC II

Assignment

EE 173
10/13/2015

Using the values solve, the inverting op-amp below will have a voltage gain of -12.
300 k
25 k

7. The input to the circuit below is v = 10sin t mV. (a)What is the output voltage? (b)Determine
the currents i2, iL, and iO.

Solution:
=

(7.1)

Considering the ideal op-amp characteristics, we know that

2
1

1 = 2 =
1
=

(7.2)
(7.3)

(a) Substituting the given values to equation 7.2

=

2
15
=
= 15
1
1

From equation 7.1 we can derive,

=

(7.4)

Judy Ann B. Vargas

BSEC II

Assignment

EE 173
10/13/2015

Substitute the given value of vI and the Av

= = 15 (10sin t mV)
= 150 sin t mV
(b) Using equation 7.3,
2 =

10sin t mV
=
1
1k

2 = 10sin t A
By KCL at vO, we can get
=

(7.5)

and
= 2
Substitute the obtained and given values to equations 7.5 and 7.6.
=

150 sin
=

= 37.5 sin
= 2
= 37.5 sin 10 sin
= 47.5 sin

11. For the ideal inverting op-amp

with T-network, shown in the
figure, the circuit parameters R1 =
R1 = R1 = 100 k. Determine R2
such that: (a) Av = vO/vI = -10, and
(b) Av = vO/vI = -100.

(7.6)

Judy Ann B. Vargas

BSEC II

Assignment

EE 173
10/13/2015

Solution:
The analysis of this circuit is similar to an inverting op-amp. At the input, we have,
1 = 2 =

(11.1)

We can also write,

= 0 2 2 = (

2
)
1

(11.2)

If we sum the currents at node vx, we have

=
2 4
3

or
1
1
1

( +
+ )=
2 3 4
3

(11.3)

Substituting equation 11.2 to equation 11.3, we obtain

(

2 1
1
1

)( +
+ )=
1 2 3 4
3

(11.4)

The closed-loop voltage gain is therefore,

=

2
3 3
= (1 +
+ )

1
4 2

(11.5)

(a) To get the value of R2 when Av = -10, we substitute the given values to equation 11.5.
10 =

2
100 100
(1 +
+
)
100
100
2

10 =

2
100
(2 +
)
100
2

10 = 2

2
1
100

22 = 9(100 )
2 = 450

Judy Ann B. Vargas

BSEC II

Assignment

EE 173
10/13/2015

(b) To get the value of R2 when Av = -100, we substitute the given values to equation 11.5.
100 =

2
100 100
(1 +
+
)
100
100
2

100 =

2
100
(2 +
)
100
2

100 = 2

2
1
100

22 = 99(100 )
2 = 4.95

15. Consider the two op-amp below. If the open-loop differential gain for each op-amp is Aod=103,
determine the output voltage vO when vI = 2 V.

Solution:
(a) Assume an infinite input resistance at the input terminals (1 at negative, 2 at positive
terminal), which means input currents to the op-amp is zero. The current through R1 = 100
k can be written as
1 =

1
1

(15.1)

and current through R2 = 100 k is

2 =

1
2

(15.2)

Judy Ann B. Vargas

BSEC II

Assignment

EE 173
10/13/2015

The output voltage is given by

= 1
1 =

(15.3)

Combining equations 15.1, 15.2, 15.3 and setting i1 = i2, we obtain

1 =
= 2 =
1
2
Solving for the closed-loop voltage gain, we find that
=

2
1
=

1 [1 + 1 (1 + 2 )]

(15.3)

Use equation 15.3 to find vO by substituting the given to it.

100 k
1
=
2
100 k [1 + 1 (1 + 100 k )]
100 k
103
1
= 2 (
)
1
[1 + 2 ( 3 )]
10
= 1.9960

(b) Name the positive terminal A and the negative terminal B. From the ideal characteristics
of an op-amp, we can get
= ( )

(15.4)

Perform KCL at node A to get vA.

+
=0
3
4
(3 + 4 )
=
3 4
3
4
=
3 + 4
Perform KCL at node B to get vB.

+
=0
1
2
6

(15.5)

Judy Ann B. Vargas

BSEC II

Assignment

EE 173
10/13/2015

(1 + 2 )
=
1 2
2
=

1
1 + 2

(15.6)

Combining equations 15.4, 15.5, and 15.6, we obtain

4
1
= (

)
3 + 4 1 + 2
[1 +

1
4
] = (
)
1 + 2
3 + 4

( + 4 )
3
4
=
1
[1 + + ]
1
2

(15.7)

Substitute all the given to equation 15.7.

2(100)
)
100 + 100
=

103 10
[1 +
]
10 + 10
103 (

= 1.9960

19. Consider the ideal inverting summing amplifier below. Let R1 = 20 k, R2 = 40 k, R3 = 60

k, and RF = 80 k. (a) Determine vO if vI1 = 0.5 V, vI2 = -1 V and vI3 = 2 V. (b) Determine vI3 if
vI1 = 1 V, vI2 = 0.25 V and vO = -5.2 V.

Judy Ann B. Vargas

BSEC II

Assignment

EE 173
10/13/2015

Solution:
To analyse an inverting summing amplifier, we use superposition theorem to determine the
output voltage due to each input acting alone.
If we set vI2 = vI3 = 0, the current i1 is
1 =

1
1

Therefore,

(1 ) = 1 = ( ) 1
1

(19.1)

Similarly, the output voltage due to vI2 and vI3 acting individually are
(2 ) = 2 = (

)
2 2

(19.2)

(3 ) = 3 = (

)
3 3

(19.3)

and

The total output voltage is the sum of the individual output voltages,
= (1 ) + (2 ) + (3 )

(19.4)

Substituting values of equation 19.1, 19.2 and 19.3 to equation 19.4, we get

= ( ) 1 ( ) 2 ( ) 3
1
2
3
1 2 3
= ( +
+ )
1 2 3
(a) Substitute the given values to equation 19.5.
0.5 1
2
= 80 (
+
+
)
20 40 60
= 2.667
(b) Substitute the given values to equation 19.5
1
0.25
3
5.2 = 80 (
+
+
)
20 40 60
3 = 0.525

(19.5)

Judy Ann B. Vargas

BSEC II

Assignment

EE 173
10/13/2015

23. The parameters for the summing amplifier in the figure below are RF = 20 k, R1 = 10 k, R2
= 5 k, and R3 = 2 k. Determine the voltage vI1 to ensure the output voltage is symmetrical about
0 V for vI2 = 2 + 100sin t mV and vI3 = 0 V.

Solution:
Since the summing amplifier given is of general form, we can use the general equation for output
voltage that is
1 2 3
= ( +
+ )
1 2 3

(23.1)

Since the output voltage should be symmetrical about 0 V for vI2 and vI3, then we have
=
Substitute the value of the given and equation 23.2 to equation 23.1.
1
2 + 100 sin
0
= 20 (
+
+
)
10
5
2
= 21 4(2 + 100 sin ) 10(0)
K=400
400 sin = 21 4(2 + 100 sin )
0 = 21 4(2 )
21 = (8 )
1 = 4

(23.2)