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Ve r t i c a l G a r d e n S y s t e m s
VERTICAL
GARDEN
GUIDE
VERTICAL
GARDEN
GUIDE
How to use the Florafelt Vertical Gardening System
Plants On Walls
V E R T I C A L
G A R D E N S
by Chris Bribach
BRINGBUILDINGSALIVEANECOLOGICALPOSITIVE
PLANTSAREHEREFORUS
Anumberofstudieshaveshownthatplantsintheworkplacereducesickdaysandincrease
productivity,andeveryoneknowsthatgreeneryalwaysmakesahomemoreinviting.Aside
frompleasantaesthetics,plantsfillourroomswithfreshoxygen,anddeepinour
subconsciousweunderstandthatleavesandflowerssymbolizefood,healthandlife.Since
mostofusworkandliveinurbanareas,andwespendthevastmajorityofourtimeindoors,
barreninteriorscanbebothsoftenedandreinvigoratedbytheinherentpromiseofabundance
offeredbyplants.
HEALTHYSPACES
Interiorsrequirewallsandwallsarean
excitingnewplacetofillwithplants.The
creativepossibilitiesareendless.Youcan
createtheillusionoflookingintoagarden,
glimpsingajungleorenjoyingtheviewsfrom
acliffthatiscoveredinfoliage.Andthat
feelingoffreshnessisnotjustapleasant
sensation.Itismeasurable,sinceleaves
transformcarbontooxygen,andthesoilitself
removestoxinsfromtheair.Millionsofactive
organismsineveryscoopofsoilneutralize
toxinsbecausethemicrobiologyconverts
VOCsintonitrogen,whichisvitalforplants.
Usingthisancientsymbiosistoimproveour
modernworldkeepsusthrivingandalive.
URBANOASIS
Inabeautifulirony,citiesandurbanareas
providemoresurfaceareapersquarefootto
growplantsthanevenourmajestic
countrysides.Insideandout,ourwallscan
befilledwithplants,creatingacomplex,
biodiverselivingoasisineventhemost
denselypopulatedareas.Nativebirdsand
animalswouldflocktojoinusinoururban
centers,reconnectinguswithnaturein
thousandsofways.Edibleplantsandfruits
wouldbeplentiful,aharvestatarmsreach.
Photo:CustomRecirculatingFlorafeltVerticalGardenbyPasi
Lindberg,Zengrow,Helsinki,Finland
2015PlantsOnWalls/FlorafeltUSPatent8141294
www.Florafelt.com
FLORAFELTITSAWHOLENEWWAYTOTHINKABOUTGARDENING
CBREOfficeTower,DowntownSanFrancisco,California.Designer:ChrisBribachofPlantsOnWalls.
FLORAFELTVERTICALPLANTERS
GrowingalivingwalliseasywithFlorafeltVerticalGardenPlanters.Ourhandmadeplanters
aredesignedtousethemicrofibersinPETfeltsothatalltheplantsarewateredequally.The
feltismadefromrecycledplasticbottles,anylonnontoxicfiberthatispractically
indestructible.ThisamazingmaterialprovidesasafegrowingmediumthatispHneutraland
nonreactive,soyoucangardenorganicallyrightonyourwall.It'sevensafeforvegetables
andherbs!Rootsgrowrightintothefelt,whichcomesalivethankstothemicrobiologyinthe
soil.
ROOTWRAPPERS
Florafeltplanterscomewithourcustom
RootWrappingsystem.Itletsyouchange
andrearrangeyourlivingwallatwill,while
maintainingtheintegrityofeveryplantinits
ownsoil.
2015PlantsOnWalls/FlorafeltUSPatent8141294
www.Florafelt.com
THE FLORAFELT
VERTICAL GARDEN PLANTER
Ve r t i c a l G a r d e n S y s t e m s
HOW
IT
WORKS
Use nylon tabs
to hang on hooks
Or mount
permanently
Or water by hand
AIR
MOISTURE
FLORAFELTADVANTAGESOFSYNTHETICFELT
Growinginsyntheticfeltallowsunlimitedpossibilities.ParisiandesignerPatricBlanchas
someofthelongestliving,largestandmostgorgeouslivingwallstodate,manyplantedinthe
mid1970s.Theygrowinsyntheticfelt,whichisidealforbreathabilityandallowsforfully
maturerootdevelopment.Florafelthastakenthisconceptandaddedpocketscreatedfrom
thesamematerialforeaseofinstallationandplantreplacement.
ConservatoryofFlowers,SanFrancisco,California.Designer:ChrisBribachofPlantsOnWalls.
USINGALITTLESOILMAKESVERTICALGARDENINGMUCHEASIER
Wecreatedthepocketssothattheywouldaccommodateahandfulofsoil.Thesoilbalances
pHandintroducesmicrobiologytoletnaturedoitsworkandbringthefeltalive.Anditis
crucialtousesyntheticmaterialssothesupportsystemdoesn'tdissolve.
WHATSWRONGWITHSMALLCOMPARTMENTSORPLANTERBOXES
Plasticcompartmentsandplanterboxesrestrictrootgrowthandcreatethesameproblemas
plantersrootbinding.Plasticalsodoesntallowbreathability,andourfeltpocketseliminate
themanydifficultieswithrootrotissues.Additionally,thesoilistightlyheldinplacebythefelt
wrapswithinthepockets,keepingtheentiresystemextremelytidy.Andthepleatsdirectthe
waterinward,makingitdripfree.
2015PlantsOnWalls/FlorafeltUSPatent8141294
www.Florafelt.com
VERYLARGEVERTICALGARDENS
Withaboltedattachment,ourFlorafeltplanterscanbeusedatanyheight.Florafeltismade
fromrecycledPETandisvirtuallyindestructible.Onceitisplanted,therootmaterialmakesit
apermanentlivingmembrane.
PETPLASTICSANDTOXICITY
Notallplasticsarethesame.PETplasticisanonreactive,nontoxicplasticwhichiswhyitis
usedforanythingfrommilkjugstowaterbottles.Traceamountsoftoxinsareknownto
emergefromPET,butsoilmicrobesbreakdownthosecomplexmoleculeslongbeforethey
reachplantroots.Wechose100%recycledPETfeltfibersforourFlorafelt,turningunused
waterbottlesintosomethinguseful.Additionally,plantsgrowninthismaterialabsorbcarbon
fromtheatmosphere,makingFlorafelta'carbonabsorbingproduct.
VERTICALGARDENSTHATEVOLVE
Itisveryimportantfortheverticalgardentobeinteractivesothatitcanbemodifiedas
needed.Likeanygarden,thereareunpredictablechangesinclimate,mishapswithwatering
systems,orplantdisease.
SLITANDSTAPLEMETHOD
Theslitandstaplemethod,whichwasusedseveralyearsagofortheverticalgardenatthe
DrewSchoolinSanFrancisco,oftenshowlargeplantedareasthatdidnottake.Itisvery
difficulttoaddnewplantstofillinthesespaces.
PLEATEDPOCKETDESIGN
ButourFlorafeltpleatedpocketdesign
makesitveryeasyforanygardenerto
removetheproblemplantsandtuck
healthystartsintotheexistingpockets.It
alsoallowscaretakerstoreplacethe
deadfoliagewithplantsthatarethriving
inthesameverticalgarden.Startingwith
abiodiverseselectionallowsyoutotry
manyplantsandminimizethefailures.
Yousimplyaddmoreofwhatworks.
SUSTAINABLE
Asustainablesolutiontovertical
gardeningisonethatusestheskillsofan
existinglandscapeserviceoreven
maintenancecrewsonstaff.Thiskeeps
longtermmaintenanceaffordableand
easy.
2015PlantsOnWalls/FlorafeltUSPatent8141294
www.Florafelt.com
VERTICALGARDENDESIGNTIPSANDTRICKS
Privateresidence,BeverlyHills,California.Designer:ChrisBribach,PlantsOnWalls.
NATURALLIGHT
Brightindirectlightfromabankofwindowsisanindoortropicalfavorite.Theplantswillreach
forthelightandaligntheirleavestothesource,makingaperfectdisplay.Directlightmay
causeburning,butcanbeworkableifitislimitedtoafewhoursaday.
INDOORLIGHTING
Withoutbrightwindows,existingroomlightprovidestheminimalilluminationforgrowing
plants,soyoullwanttoaddatracklightingsystem.Halogenbulbsprojectawidespectrum
oflight,whichmakesitidealforanynumberofdifferentplans.Metalhalideandfluorescent
lightsarealsoexcellent.NewLEDlightsmayalsoworkforsomesituations.
OUTDOORS
Adeckwithfulldayofsunisperfectforgrowingherbsandvegetables,flowersand
succulents.Partialsunisgreatforlettuceorfernsandmostotherplants.Fernsalsodowell
onshadywalls.
2015PlantsOnWalls/FlorafeltUSPatent8141294
www.Florafelt.com
LIGHTMETER
Consideralightmeteraspartofyourtoolkit.Theyareeasyandinexpensive.Ambientlightis
measuredinFootCandles.Indoortropicalplantsneedaminimumof300footcandlesto
thrive.Directsunmeasuresinat10,000footcandlesandwillburnmostindoorplants,but
succulents,herbsandvegetablesrequireafulldayofdirectsuntothrive.Testtheareayou
wanttoplantandaddsupplementallightingorshadeifnecessary.Exploretheinternetto
learnmoreaboutwhichplantsyoushouldchooseforyourinstallation.
MOISTURE
Florafeltplantersareintendedforwatersafeareas.Generally,waterwillremainwithinthe
unit,butthereisalwaysthechanceforsomedripping.Ifyouintendtousetheunitindoorson
woodfloorsorcarpeting,useextracautionandkeepwatchduringpumpoperation.Use
commonsensewhenplacingtheunitandcleanupoccasionalplantmessormoisture
leakage.
REGULARWATERING
Dailywatering,alongthetoprowonly,isnormallyrequiredwhenusingFlorafeltplanters.For
mostsituations,werecommendconnectingtheplanterstoanautomaticirrigationsystem.A
simpledriptubeacrossthetop,settowatertwicedaily,willprovideadequatemoisturefor
mostsituations.Recirculatingsystemsaremorewaterefficient,withatank,pumpandtimers
settorunonceadayfor30minutesformostsituations.
FERTILIZE
Lightfertilizingispreferredforverticalgardens.We
recommendtheuseofanorganicbasedfertilizersuchas
Maxseatominimizesaltbuildupandpromoteactive
microbiologywithinthesoilandfelt.Fertilizercanbeadded
manuallyorbyuseofaninjectorinyourirrigationsystem.
Forrecirculatingsystemssimplyaddfertilizerwhenyoutop
offthewatertanks.Oryoucanfertilizemanuallywitha
pressuresprayer.
SEASONALPLANTINGS
Floweringannualsareanexcellentchoiceforseasonal
plantings.Inearlyspring,Florafeltpocketscanbeplanted
withsmallstarts,seedsandcuttingsforadazzlingdisplay
ofcolorallsummerlong.Whengrowingseasonhas
ended,theRootWrappedplantscanberemoved,cleaned
andstoredfornextyear,alongwiththelightweightpanels.
2015PlantsOnWalls/FlorafeltUSPatent8141294
www.Florafelt.com
WINTEREXPOSURE
Mostplantswillgodormantinthewinter.Plantedintheground,theyareprotectedfrom
extremefreezingtemperatures.Inwalls,aswithplanters,onlycertainruggednativeswill
surviveahardfreeze.Consultwithalandscapingprofessionalinyourareaforadviceon
specificplantsthatcanmakeitthroughwinter.
CHILDRENANDPETS
Allgardensareatrisktotheterrorsofyouthandfauna.Usecaution,assomeplantsare
toxic.Florafeltcanbedamagedbyclaws,teeth,andbeaks.TheRecircunitcantipifitis
destabilizedbyclimbingchildrenorjumpingpets.Usecommonsenseandbeselectiveabout
placement.
PLANTSELECTION
Fullsun,partshade,orfullshadearethe
standardconsiderationswhenyouselect
plants.Butalsoconsiderwhetheryouhavea
dryormoistenvironmentandfreezingor
temperateconditions.Forexample,some
indoortropicalsrequireacertainamountof
shade,andwontrespondwelltoabrupt
temperaturechanges.Talktosomeoneat
yourlocalnurseryyoullfindthattheyloveto
talkaboutplantsandwillbehappytomake
recommendationsforyoursituation.
COMBINEPLANTS
Eachpocketcanbehometomanyplants
clusteredtogether.Createaminigardenin
eachpocket.Addcuttings,bulbsandseeds
andenjoyseeingwhatemerges.Youmight
besurprisedtodiscoverwhatthrivesinyour
specificconditions!
BIODIVERSELIVINGWALL
Itsfuntotrymanydifferenttypesofplantsto
learnwhatdoesbestinyourenvironment.Its
quickandinterestingwaytogrowagarden
thatisexquisitelyrefinedforbothyoursense
ofbeautyandyourroom.Simplyremovethe
failuresandreplacewiththespeciesthatare
thriving.
2015PlantsOnWalls/FlorafeltUSPatent8141294
www.Florafelt.com
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