Service Manual H2SM-14 18HC03R2-SM080229

Domestic Air Conditioner
SERVICE MANUAL
Models :
H2SM-14HC03/R2
H2SM-18HC03/R2
Features
Comfortable:wide-angle airflow
Health air purifying
Quiet operation
Engergy efficient
Wide variety of functions
Serial Number:
Versio n:00.00
Edition: 2005-3-25
1.
2.
3.
4.
Content
Model: H2SM-14HC03/R2
H2SM-18HC03/R2
Description of product model coding and series introduction

Specifications
Curves of performance
Description,net dimensions and functions of main component s
and accessories
5. Brief introduction to electrical control functions
6. Abnormity diagnose
7. Wiring diagram
8. Circuit diagram
9. Trouble shooting
10. Refrigerating cycle diagram
11. Noise level test chart and air velocity distribution
12. Installationmanual
H2SM-18HC03/R2
Description of product model

coding and series introduction
H2SM-18HC03/R2
A. Description of coding rules of unit model
10
The type of power supply

Developing sequence
Function code
C-cooling only
H-heat pump
e-electric aided heating
numbers based on thousand unit

The structure code of indoor & outdoor unit
The quantity of the indoor unit is two
H-Abbreviation of Haier
Examples:
H2SM-18HB03/R2,It represents wall-mounted multi-type split type room air conditioner.The cooling capacity
is 18000BTU/h,and the power supply is 220-230V/50Hz,B means the improvement
B.Standard Situation/Conditions
No.
Operating condition
indoor air status

DB C
WBOC
outdoor air status

DB C
WBOC
Norminal cooling
27OC
19OC
35OC
24OC
Norminal heating
20OC
15OC
7OC
6OC
Norminal electrical
heating
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H2SM-18HC03/R2
C.Series brief introduction

1.comfortable:wide-angle airflow
The vertical dual-flap and horizontal wide-angle louvers ensure the cool(warm air reaches every
corner of the room.
2.Health air purifying and negative ion function
An air purifying filter with deodorizing and disinfecting functions
keeps the air clean and users
healthy.The negative ion generator can produce the negative ion that make the air fresher and cleaner.
3.Quiet operation
Fan With Random-pitched Blades.
Random-pitched blades help reduce operating noise while maintaining a high airflow rate.
2.Engergy efficient
The design of inner-grooved copper tube greatly increases the refrigerant contact area and the
efficiency of cooling/heating functions.
5.Convenience
Auto restart and washable panel:
The grille can be removed easily and washed when necessary.Any series have the function then
even if the power falls when the unit is operating unit will automatically return to the operating
settings in use before the power failure when power is restored.
6.Wide variety of functions
24-Hour Timer:
24-hour timer allows users to select the exact time they would like the air conditioner to turn on
and to turn off.Timers on previous models operation based on the number of hours of desired
operation.
7.Night-set models
When the air conditioner is operationg on the timer-off circuit.The preset room temperature
gradually rises(going down in heating)before the unit stops as shown delow.Users can sleep
comfortably without sudden change in temperature.
8.Programdry
This function automatically reduces the level of humidity while maintaining the preset indoor
temperature.
Specifications
H2SM-18HC03/R2
H2SM-18HC03/R2
CURVES OF PERFORMANCE
OF COMPRESSOR
H2SM-18HC03/R2
Performance Curve
Power Supply
220-230V / 50Hz / 1PH
Run Capacitor
25 F / 370 VAC
Capacity (Kcal/Hr)
39A173A
Power (Watts)
Model
2500
2330
2160
1990
1820
1650
1480
1310
1140
970
800
900
865
830
795
760
725
690
655
620
585
550
35 C
Ambient Temperature
Cond. Temperature
45 OC
O
50 OC
55 C
O
60 C
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
10
11
12
O
45 C
O
50 C
O
55 C
O
60 C
-8
Current (Amps)
8.3 C
Subcooling
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
10
11
12
O
4.00
3.85
3.70
3.55
3.40
3.25
3.10
2.95
2.80
2.65
2.50
60 C
O
55 C
O
50 C
O
45 C
-8
Flow (Kg/Hr)
35 C
Return Gas Temperature
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
10
11
12
45 OC
O
50OC
55 C
O
60 C
55.0
51.5
48.0
44.5
41.0
37.5
34.0
30.5
27.0
23.5
20.0
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
Evaporating Temperature( C )
10
11
12
H2SM-18HC03/R2
Performance Curve
35 C
Return Gas Temperature
Model
44A233A
Power Supply
220-230V / 50Hz / 1PH
Run Capacitor
40 uF / 370 VAC
8.3 C
Subcooling
35 C
Ambient Temperature
Cond. Temperature
Capacity (Kcal/Hr)
3500
3300
3100
2900
2700
2500
2300
2100
1900
1700
1500
45 C
50 C
55 C
60 C
Power (Watts)
-1
10
11
12
1150
1110
1070
1030
990
950
910
870
830
790
750
60 C
55 C
50 C
45 C
Current (Amps)
-1
10
11
12
5.3
5.1
4.9
4.7
4.5
4.3
4.1
3.9
3.7
3.5
3.3
60 C
55 C
50 C
45 C
-1
Flow (Kg/Hr)
10
11
12
45 C
50 C
55 C
60 C
70.0
66.8
63.6
60.4
57.2
54.0
50.8
47.6
44.4
41.2
38.0
-1
Evaporating Temperature( C )
10
10
11
12
H2SM-18HC03/R2
DESCRIPTION, DIMENSION
& FUNCTION OF MAIN
COMPONENTS AND ACCESSORIES
11
Description and function of main components and accessories
12
H2SM-18HC03/R2
H2SM-18HC03/R2
Net dimensions for indoor unit

182
265
795
Net dimensions for outdoor unit
680
295
583
815
869
319.5
352
13
H2SM-18HC03/R2
BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO
ELECTRICAL CONTROL FUNCTION
14
23
one. Temperature Control Function

In temperature control function, the operation frequency of outdoor unit is determined based on room
temperature and the set temperature.
In automatic fan speed mode, indoor fan is controlled based on the need of temperature control
In heating mode, indoor fan is controlled based on the temperature of coil.
1-1-1.Specification of Indoor Ambient Temperature Sensor
In case of short circuit or open circuit, indicator lamp alarms and indoor fan stops. When normal condition is resumed,
fan will automatically restart and operate normally.
Short Circuit:
o
Temperature: over 126 C, Hexadecimal System: over F8H, Resistance: below 0.65K,Voltage: over 4.85V.
Normal Temperature:
o
Temperature: 25 C, Hexadecimal System: 40H, Resistance: 23K, Voltage: 2.33V.
Open Circuit:
o
Temperature: below -31 C, Hexadecimal System: below 08H, Resistance: below 620K Voltage: below
0.15V.
o
B Parameter = 4200
R (25 C) = 23K
1-1-2 Specification of Indoor Coil Temperature Sensor
o
B Constant Number = 3700 R (25 C) = 10K
1-1-3 When heating operation starts and indoor fan stops or when within 30s of indoor fan starts after
heating operation starts, the resistant of indoor ambient temperature sensor is ignored. (to avoid the
impact of heat exchanger temperature over it.)
When forced operation ends after start-up, temperature zone control begins.
1-3. Set Temperature Correction
Set temperature is corrected according to unit model, operation mode, fan speed and whether it is in
power operation.
Fan speed correction is available only during low and mid heating operation.
1-4. Temperature Zone Control

1-4-1.Error
Temperature zone error is calculated as per the following formula:
In Heating Mode: E = (Remote Control Set Temperature + Correction Value) Indoor Temperature
In Cooling & Dehumidification Mode: E = Indoor Temperature - (Remote Control Set Temperature +
Correction Value)
1-4-2 Compressor Shutdown
E is negative and |E|>T
T
Heating
TCHAHL
0.67
Cooling
TCHACL
0.33
After change of T
TCHAHH
0.67
TCHACH
1
T Change Condition
When operation starts E 3.0,
Compressor shuts down after continuous testing for 120s,
At the beginning of operation, with reference to the conditions given in above table, it operates based
on the parameters after change of T until compressor shuts down for the first time. In the time period
between compressor shutdown and restart, it operates based on T. (except in dehumidification mode)
Compressor starts at the beginning of operation or upon switch of operation mode (except standby ends)
or when E (error) > -T.
When compressor is operating, remote control set temperature is changing towards the direction of
compressor shutdown and when it is below T, compressor will shut down.
2-4-3. Compressor Operation
Compressor restarts when E (error) > -T+0.67 and when 3 mins standby is over.
24
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H2SM-18HC03/R2
two. Indoor Fan Control
2-1. Heating
2-1-1. Warm Start
Two. Cold Air Control in Heating Mode
Heat Exchange Temperature:
THHOT3
37.0
THHOT2
35.2
THHOT1
25.2
4mins
THHOTR
16
Stop
SLO
LO
Set
LO
SLO Stop
Conduct indoor fan control as per the above diagram and the heat exchange temperature.
1. Judge wind speed when heat exchange temperature is rising:
Fan is at super low level when heat exchange temperature is below 35.2.Fan will stop upon
initially energized into heating mode or after defrosting, or when heat exchange temperature is lower
than 25.2. Fan is at super low level when temperature is higher than 25.2 but lower than 35.2
.;
Fan is at low level when heat exchange temperature is between 35.2 and 37;
Fan will operate as per setting when heat exchange temperature is above 37.
2. Judge wind speed when heat exchange temperature is falling:
Fan is at low level when heat exchange temperature is below 35.2 but above 25.2;
Fan is at super low level and will maintain the mode when heat exchange temperature is lower than
25.2Fan is at super low level upon initially energized into heating mode or after defrosting, or
heat exchange temperature is lower than 25.2 but higher than 16; Fan will stop when heat
exchange temperature falls below 16.
3. Wind speed is at super low or low level when heat exchange temperature is rising. If heat exchange
temperature fails to enter the next temperature zone after 4 mins while wind speed rises to the next
stage, it is necessary to maintain the set wind speed for 4 mins before it is adjusted based on heat
exchange temperature.
4. When heat exchange temperature is falling, wind speed will return to set speed if low wind level is
maintained for over 4 mins.
2-1-2. 3 mins standby period when compressor shutdown.
1. When compressor shuts downtemperature sensor is off, airflow is low for the initial 20s then
reduced to super low (When in silent operation, it is SSLO);
2. Wind is maintained at super low level in the standby period in heating modeCompressor stops during
mode switch..
3. Remote control shut down and stop indoor fan.
2-1-3. Compressor Restart
When warm start, airflow is at remote control set level.
When in automatic airflow mode, airflow is determined based on temperature.
Refers to temperature zone control functions.
2-2 Cooling
Airflow is different when airflow is set at high, mid and low level.
When in automatic airflow mode, airflow is determined as per temperature. Refers to temperature control
functions.
2-3. Dehumidification
2-3-1. Compressor is off and is in 3 mins standby.
25
16
H2SM-18HC03/R2
Fan will stop if compressor stops

Fan is at super low level upon the end of 3 mins standby.
Compressor is on after 3 mins standby.
2-3-2. Compressor is on.
When airflow is set at high, mid or low level, fan will operate as per the setting.
When in automatic airflow mode, airflow is determined as per temperature.
three. Timed Operation
Time counting will start based on the difference of timer clock and current clock.
In timed operation, display panel timer lamp is on.
3-0-1. Timer Off
When timer off is set, panel timer lamp is on and unit will stop operation as per the timing.
3-0-2. Timer On
If timer on is set, when unit is off, panel timer lamp will be on and unit will resume operation as per the
timing and in set mode.
Execution sequence is based on the setting.
Four . Sleep Operation
When remote control set sleep mode, timer lamp is on.
o
41. In cooling/dehumidification mode, set temperature will rise 1 C after 1 hour operation and another
o
1 C after the second hour. The unit will stop after another 6 hours.
o
o
42. In heating mode, set temperature will fall 2 C after 1 hour and another 2 C after the second hour
o
and will rise 1 C after another 3 hours and the unit will stop after another 3 hours.
43 If airflow of indoor fan is high before setting sleep mode, then it will turn into mid level after sleep
mode is set. If airflow of indoor fan is mid before setting, it will turn into low level after setting. If airflow of
indoor fan is low before setting, then it will not change after setting.
Five . Automatic Operation
4-1. Automatic Operation Mode:
On entering this mode, main control unit will decide the corresponding operation mode as per room
temperature to maintain the set temperatureSet temperature is 23in heating mode and 26 in
cooling mode..
Upon initial startup, the unit will enter heating mode if room inlet air temperature is equal to or lower
than 23 or it will enter cooling mode if temperature is higher than 23.
When entering heating mode, the unit will operate as per heating programset temperature is 23
Upon reaching temperature where compressor stops operation, compressor will stop and standby for 3
mins. In case it detects that inlet air temperature is higher than 27 15 mins after compressor stops, the
unit will enter cooling mode. Otherwise, the unit will remain in heating mode.
When entering cooling mode, the unit will operate as per cooling programset temperature is 26.
Temperature difference compensation is automatically cancelled. Upon reaching temperature where
compressor stops operation, compressor will stop and standby for 3 mins. In case it detects that inlet air
temperature is equal to or lower than 23 15 mins after compressor stops, the unit will enter heating
mode. Otherwise, the unit will remain in cooling mode.
If the unit changes into automatic mode from any other mode and if the operation mode is changed
(detect before operation), the unit will stop for 3 mins and it will operate based on inlet air temperature
after 3 mins.
Six . Trial Operation
Trial operation will end after 30 mins, after which unit shuts down. In trial operation, the unit will quit trial
operation mode upon reception of signal.
Compressor Stop Protection:
26
17
H2SM-18HC03/R2
Eight . EEPROM Control

When outdoor unit is supplied with power, if there is any inconsistency between EEPROM parameter and
checksum, EEPROM error.
When indoor unit receives EEPROM error signal from outdoor unit, it will display outdoor unit EEPROM error.
At this time, control and emergency operation are not acceptable.
It can only be cancelled through power off.
Nine . Error Detect Method
9-1. Indoor Temperature Sensor Error
In operation, an error occurs if the temperature is above 126 oC or below 31oC.
Operation will resume automatically when temperature is outside the above range.
9-2. Heat Exchange Temperature Sensor Error
In operation, an error occurs if the temperature is above 196 oC or below 53oC.
Operation will resume automatically when temperature is outside the above range.
In error condition, low load protection is cancelled.
9-4. Transmission Error

Based on the condition of communication between indoor and outdoor unit, in case outdoor unit fails to
receive signal within 20s after indoor unit sends out signal, transmission is abnormal. (except in the period of
first 2 mins when power is supplied.). It is confirmed as transmission error when outdoor unit receive the error
signal.
Transmission error is removed by stopping operation.
Ten . Special Function
10-1. Power-Off Compensation
a Entry Condition: Press sleep key 10 times in 7s and buzzer gives out 4 sounds and save the current status
into indoor unit EEPROM upon the entry.
b. On entering power-off compensation operation, indoor unit operates as per the following procedures:
Remote control emergency signal, and operates as per condition set by remote control and emergency setting
and save the current status into indoor unit EEPROM.
Main unit will operate as per condition set on panel board. And save the current status into indoor unit
EEPROM.
c. Exit Condition: Press sleep key 10 times in 7s and buzzer gives out 2 sounds
d. If timer and sleep features are set under power-off compensation condition, main unit memory is in a state
of shut-off if power is off and on again.
27
18
H2SM-18HC03/R2
Eleven . Error Presentation Mode

11.1 Three Indicator Error Code
Operation
Operation Heating Cooling
Reset
Outdoor
Timer
Indoor
PS
Error Conditions
Automatic
Error Display
Cause
Indoor Senistor Error
Indoor Heat Exchange

Senistor Error
1. Connector loose contact or coil sensor

error.
Outdoor Senistor Error
Transmission Error
1. Connector loose contact or sensor error

1. There is large interference source around
or wiring error.
EEPROM Error
Indoor Fan Error
1. Connector loose contact or ambient

temperature sensor error.
Note
OnBlinkOff
*
*
*
2. Wiring error or control panel error.

1. Whether control panel is damaged.
1. Whether control panel is damaged.
* This
function is
available.
Twelve . Emergency Switch

When shutdown, press emergency switch down for less than 5s, the unit will start emergency operation.
When shutdown, press emergency switch down for more than 5s but less than 10s, the unit will start trial
operation.
When shutdown, press emergency switch down for more than 10s but less than 15s, it will demonstrate
the previous error.
When shutdown, press emergency switch down, the panel will display automatic operation.
When shutdown, press emergency switch down for less than 15s, or remove hand from emergency
switch, the unit will not accept remote control signal.
Unit enters shutdown condition after 15s.
Unit can receive remote control signal after 15s.
Press emergency switch during operation, air-conditioner will shut down.,
During operation, if error occurs, press emergency switch to shut down the unit to clear error condition.
During error presentation, press emergency switch and error presentation will end.
During operation, if emergency switch is pressed continuously (press and hold) in normal or abnormal
condition (such as tact switch short circuit) or in error presentation condition, the unit can also receive
remote control signal.
Error Record Presentation Mode:
When press and hold switch for 10s it gives out 3 sounds, release switch to enter error record
presentation mode. Press and hold switch for 15s, panel display is off and error record presentation
mode is cancelled.
Previous alarm information will be sent to display panel for status display.
Error record presentation mode is cleared after 10s. (Error record presentation mode is only displayed
for 10s.)
During the presentation, no remote control signal except shutdown signal is accepted.
There is no presentation when no error occurs, only buzzer utters sound.
28
19
H2SM-18HC03/R2
Outdoor PCB Function Manual

1. Single-unit cooling operation
1.1When the single units indoor unit gives a cooling signal, the corresponding outdoor
compressor carries out cooling operation. During the operation, the outdoor fan operates 1
second before the compressor operates.
1.2When changed from heating to cooling, the compressor stands by for 3 minutes, the
outdoor fan operates to blow off remaining heat and stops 30 seconds later.
1.3When the outdoor ambient temperature T138, the outdoor fan runs at the high
speed. There is a return difference of 2 for the change between high and medium
speed.
When the outdoor ambient temperature T126, the outdoor fan runs at the low
speed. There is a return difference of 2 for the change between low and medium
speed.
When the outdoor ambient temperature T18, the outdoor fan is in a cycle of 1
minute stop and 3 minute run. There is a return difference of 2 for the change
between low speed and run and stop.
1.4Once the fan operates in a mode, it must operate for more than 45 seconds.
There is a temperature cut-off protection: when the indoor coil temperature higher than
T_CPS (68) and maintains for 10 seconds, both the compressor and outdoor fan stop.
The compressor will not restart in 3 minutes until the coil temperature lower than T_CP
R(50). The indoor fan is controlled the same as the thermostat is OFF.
2. Double-unit cooling operation

2.1When the indoor unit gives out a double unit cooling signal, outdoor compressor A starts
cooling operation. During the operation, the outdoor fan runs 1 second before compressor
A operates, 20 seconds later, outdoor compressor B starts cooling operation.
2.2Once a compressor starts, the other compressor will not start in 20 seconds from the
start.
2.3 When changed from heating to cooling, the compressor stands by for 3 minutes. When
both compressors are in the strand-by status, the outdoor fan stops. Otherwise, it operates.
The status of the fan depends on the number of the compressors that operate.
29
20
H2SM-18HC03/R2
2.4 When the outdoor ambient temperature T130, the outdoor fan runs at the high
speed. There is a return difference for the change between high and medium speed;
speed. There is a return difference for the change between low and medium speed;
When the outdoor ambient temperature T15, the outdoor fan is in a cycle of 1
minute stop and 3 minute run. There is a return difference of 2 for the change
between low speed and run and stop.
2.5Once the fan operates in a mode, it must operate for more than 45 seconds.
2.6 There is a temperature cut-off protection: when a indoor coil temperature higher than
T_CPS (68) and maintains for 10 seconds, the corresponding compressor stops. The
compressor will not restart in 3 minutes until the coil temperature lower than T_CP R(50).
The indoor fan is controlled the same as the thermostat is OFF.
2.7 In the case of double-unit cooling, one compressor stops and it changes to the
single-unit operation. The fan is controlled in the single-unit operation mode. It stops 30
after blowing off the remaining heat only if both compressors turn off at the same time.
3.Single unit heating operation:

3.1 When the single units indoor unit gives a heating signal, the corresponding outdoor
compressor carries out cooling operation. During the operation, the outdoor fan and 4-way
valve operate 1 second before the outdoor fan operates.
3.2. When changed from cooling to heating, the compressor stands by for 3 minutes, the
outdoor fan stops.
speed. There is a return difference of 2 for the change between high and medium
speed.
When the outdoor ambient temperature T113, the outdoor fan runs at the low speed.
There is a return difference of 2 for the change between low and medium speed.
3.4. Once the fan operates in a mode, it must operate for more than 45 seconds.
3.5. There is a high temperature protection and a temperature cut-off protection.
High temperature protection: When the indoor coil temperature higher than T_OFS (56),
the outdoor fan stops; when the coil temperature falls to T_OFR (52), the outdoor fan
restarts. The outdoor fan stops for more than 45 seconds.
30
21
H2SM-18HC03/R2
High temperature cut-off protection: When the indoor coil temperature higher than T_CPS
(68) and maintains for 10 seconds, both the compressor and outdoor fan stop, and the
indoor fan operates as the thermostat is Off. The compressor will not restart in 3 minutes
until the coil temperature lower than T_CP R(50).
4. Double-unit heating operation
4.1 When the double-units indoor unit gives out a heating signal, outdoor compressor A
starts heating operation. During the operation, outdoor compressor A and the 4-way valve
operate 1 second before the fan starts, 20 seconds later, outdoor compressor B starts
heating operation.
4.2Once an outdoor compressor starts, the other compressor will not start in 20 seconds
from the start.
4.3 When changed from cooling to heating, the compressor stands by for 3 minutes. When
both compressors are in the strand-by status, the outdoor fan stops. Otherwise, it operates.
The status of the fan depends on the number of the compressors that operate.
speed. There is a return difference for the change between high and medium speed;
speed. There is a return difference for the change between low and medium speed.
4.5Once a fan operates in a mode, it must operate for more than 45 seconds.
5. Cooling and heating operations take place at the same time:

5.1 When one of the indoor units gives out a cooling signal and another unit gives out a
heating signal at the same time, the outdoor fan operates at the low speed.
5.2 When the indoor unit gives the value of coil temperature, the outdoor fan runs at the low
speed if the heating outdoor unit judges high load.
5.3When outdoor ambient temperature T128, there is no heating operation.
5.4When outdoor ambient temperature T17, there is no cooling operation.
5.5Once a compressor starts, the other compressor will not start in 20 seconds from the start.
6.Single-unit heating operation with heat load:

6.1 In the single-unit heating operation, the indoor unit gives out the value of the coil
temperature, and the outdoor unit judges whether to start in the high load protection operation
22 31
H2SM-18HC03/R2
based on the value of the coil temperature it has received. If the conditions for high load
protection are met, the outdoor fan stops immediately. It will restart 45 seconds later if the
signal for the outdoor heat load disappears. Otherwise, the outdoor fan will continue to stop
until the signal for the outdoor heat load disappears. The signal for heat load is as follows:
High temperature protection: When the indoor coil temperature higher than T_OFS (56), the
outdoor fan stops; when the coil temperature falls to T_OFR (52), the outdoor fan restarts.
The outdoor fan stops for more than 45 seconds.
High temperature cut-off protection: When the coil temperature higher than T_CPS (68) and
maintains for 10 seconds, both the compressor and outdoor fan stop, and the indoor fan
operates as the thermostat is Off. The compressor will not restart in 3 minutes until the coil
temperature lower than T_CP R(50).
6.2 In the single-unit heating operation, the current in the compressor is larger than 4.0 A(for
Model 14)(4.8A for Model 18), and the outdoor fan stops. 45 seconds later, the current in the
compressor is less than 3.5A(for Model 14)(4.3A for Model 18), and the outdoor fan operates
in normal condition(the compressor does not detect current within 30 seconds after its start),
the current in the compressor is larger than 3.5A(for Model 14)(4.3A for Model 18) and less
than 4.0A(for Model 14)(4.8A for Model 18), and the outdoor fan does not restore.
7.Double-unit heating operation with heat load

7.1 In the double-unit heating operation, the indoor unit gives out the value of the coil
temperature, and the outdoor unit judges whether to start in the high load protection operation
based on the value of the temperature it has received. If the conditions for high load protection
are met, the outdoor fan stops immediately. It will restart 45 seconds later if the signal for the
outdoor heat load disappears. Otherwise, the outdoor fan will continue to stop until the signal
for the outdoor heat load disappears. The signal for heat load is as follows:
High temperature protection: When the indoor coil temperature higher than T_OFS (56),
the outdoor fan stops; when the coil temperature falls to T_OFR (52), the outdoor fan
restarts. The outdoor fan stops for more than 45 seconds.
High temperature cut-off protection: When the coil temperature higher than T_CPS (68)
and maintains for 10 seconds, both the compressor and outdoor fan stop, and the indoor
fan operates as the thermostat is Off. The compressor will not restart in 3 minutes until the
23
H2SM-18HC03/R2
coil temperature lower than T_CP R(50).

7.2 When the outdoor single-unit gives out the heat load signal, the outdoor fan stops
immediately, 45 minutes later, the heat load signal disappears, and the outdoor fan
operates.
7.3 In heating operation, any of the current in the compressor is larger than or equal to 4.0
A (for Model 14, 4.8A for Model 18), and the outdoor fan stops. The current in the
compressor is less than or equal to 3.5A (for Model 14, 4.3A for Model 18), and the
outdoor fan restores (the compressor does not detect current within 30 seconds after its
start), the current in the compressor is larger than 3.5A (for Model 14, 4.3A for Model 18)
and less than 4.0A(for Model 14, 4.8A for Model 18), and the outdoor fan does not restore.
8. Current peak protection

8.1. The current in the compressor is larger than 6.8A(for Model 14, 8.2A for Model 18) for
more than 5 seconds, The compressor which has the highest current will stop(the
compressor does not detect current within 10 seconds after its start) and 3 minutes later it
will continue to operate.
8.2. The compressor will no longer operate if overcurrent protection occurs 4 times in a row
within 30 minutes, and the output transformer signal fails. In the double-unit operation, if
one of the compressors stops due to the current too high, the other system is a single
system.
9. Single-unit defrosting operation (outdoor judgement)

Defrosting control
9.1. Conditions for starting in the defrosting operation
The heating compressor starts and operate continuously for 10 minutes. After the
compressor has been operating for 45 minutes in total, detecting the defrosting sensor TE
(detecting the frosting of the outdoor heat exchanger) and the outdoor ambient
temperature sensor TA for straight 2 minutes, provided the following conditions are met, it
will start for the defrosting operation: TEChTA
Where,
C: TA0
33
24
H2SM-18HC03/R2
C=0.8
TA0
C=0.6
=6
In the place where it tends to frost, it is preferred to choose H. In the place where it does not
intend to frost, it is preferred to choose L. It is set M at delivery.
During the defrosting operation, the temperature control starts
-15ChTA-2
9.2. Interval of defrosting

When the result of the calculation from ChTA falls in the range of -15ChTA,
the interval between two defrosting operations is 45 minutes.
When the result of the calculation from ChTA falls in the range of ChTA<-15, the
interval between two defrosting operations is 55 minutes.
9.3. Defrosting operation
At the beginning of defrosting, the compressor is halted for the first one minute, but the
outdoor fan operates, 50 seconds later, the 4-way valve is OFF.
9.4. Once starting to defrost, the compressor must be guaranteed at least 2 minutes of
operation before canceling defrosting. As for the conditions to cancel defrosting, it will restore
to the heating operation from the defrosting operation as long as any of the following
conditions is met.
(1) . The outdoor heat exchanger temperature is above 7 degrees for consecutive 80
seconds.
(2) . The outdoor heat exchanger temperature is above 5 degrees for consecutive 12
seconds.
(3) . The defrosting operation has lasted 9 minutes.
9.5 After the conditions for cancellation of defrosting are met, the following operations will
follow:
The compressor stops, the outdoor fan starts, 50 seconds later, the 4-way valve is engaged,
and 60 seconds later, the compressor operates.
10. Double-unit defrosting operation

After receiving the signal to stop the indoor unit during the defrosting period, the unit must not
34
25
H2SM-18HC03/R2
be turned off until the outdoor defrosting lasts more than 2 minutes.
When the double units are activated for defrosting, the activation of compressor B is 20
minutes later than that of compressor A.
Conditions for ending defrosting: It will restore to the heating operation from the defrosting
operation as long as any of the following conditions is met.
(1) . The temperatures on both outdoor heat exchangers are above 7 degrees for consecutive
80 seconds.
(2) . The temperatures on both outdoor heat exchangers are above 5 degrees for consecutive
12 seconds.
(3) . The defrosting operation has lasted 9 minutes.
The starting conditions and control process for the double-unit are same as that for single-unit
defrosting, the only difference is that the activation of compressor B lags that of compressor A.
11. Alarming operation

1. When the whole unit is in normal operation, the alarm light is always on, but does not
flash.
2. When the outdoor temperature sensor short-circuited or disconnected, the outdoor fan
always operates at the medium speed and will restore automatically after the sensor
comes to normal.
3. When the temperature sensor short-circuited or disconnected or the current transformer
fails, the alarm light flashes in the following manner; when the current transformer fails,
the signal is sent to the indoor unit that operates abnormally, and the corresponding
indoor unit indicates trouble:
Additional codes for overcurrent
LED light flashes once
outdoor Eeprom in trouble
LED light flashes twice
outdoor ambient temperature sensor in trouble
LED light flashes 3 times communication with indoor unit A in trouble
LED light flashes 5 times
outdoor unit As coil in trouble
outdoor unit As CT current too high
communication with indoor unit B in trouble
outdoor unit Bs coil in trouble
outdoor unit Bs CT current too high
35
26
H2SM-18HC03/R2
ABNORMITY DIAGNOSE
36
27
H2SM-14/18C03/R2
Codes and Description

Code indication
Outdoor led1
Description
indoor
blinks times
Power timer operate

Operate heating cooling
Indoor
Malfunction
Room temperature sensor failure
--
Heat-exchange sensor failure
--
Indoor EEPROM error
---
Indoor fan motor malfunction
--
Communication Error (between indoor and outdoor unit)
Outdoor
Malfunction
3 or 7
outdoor EEPROM error
Outdoor Senistor Error
outdoor unit As coil
sensor
failure
outdoor unit Bs coil
sensor
failure
onflashoff
explanation
Trouble Shooting
: Room temperature sensor failure

: Heat-exchange sensor failure
whether terminal CN8 on
NO
CN8
CN8
Pull out the terminals on the indoor mainboard and
indoor PCB contact wellt?
reinsert them
YES
Pull the sensor out of the mainboard

1)
Measure the value of resistance Between its two

jumpers
2)
Measure the temperature at the room temperature

sensing head.
Check the value of the
NO
Sensor is broken,replace it with new sensor
sensor to see whether the

sensor is damaged or not?
YES
The indoor PCB is broken, replace with new indoor PCB
28
H2SM-14/18C03/R2
: Indoor EEPROM error: Replace the PCB of indoor unit
:Indoor fan motor malfunction
whether terminal CN7
YES
Pull out and reinsert the terminals
and CN11 on indoor PCB

well inserted or not?
NO
Electrify the machine again and turn it on in the cooling
operation, Measure voltage between the
positions 1 ( red
wire) and 5( black wire) of Terminal CN1 on the indoor PCB
NO
. the voltage is about
the indoor pcb is damaged and need replace
90-200vac
Yes
NO
check whether motor

can run when
the indoor motor is damaged and need

replace
turn on the unit
Yes
When motor is running Measure

whether
there
pulse(0-5VDC)
is
voltage
between
NO
the
the indoor motor is damaged and need
positions 2 (middle wire) and
replace
3( black wire) of Terminal CN7
on the indoor PCB
the indoor pcb is damaged and need replace

29
H2SM-14/18C03/R2
LED1 of outdoor pcb flashes once: outdoor EEPROM error: Replace the PCB of outdoor unit,
LED1of outdoor pcb
flashes twice: Outdoor ambient Sensor failure
NO
CN1,
Pull out the terminals on the outdoor mainboard and
outdoor PCB contact well?
reinsert them
YES

3)

jumpers
4)
Measure the temperature of Outdoor
ambient
NO

YES
The outdoor PCB is broken, replace a new one
30
H2SM-14/18C03/R2
:Communication fault between indoor and outdoor system
Yes
Check whether the linking cable
between the indoor and outdoor
Reconnect the linking cable;
is not well connected
NO
Yes
If unit A have error , please turn
please
reverse
the
outdoor
on A and B bothcheck whether B
connecting wires A(C) and B (C)
is fine
between unit A and B,
if A is error and B is fine, indoor

unit A PCB is damaged
NO
YES
please
check
whether
the
reconnect the L and N wires
connecting of L or N is reversed of
the two
if A is fine and B has error,the

outdoor unit main PCB is damaged
units
NO
YES
Check whether the LED1
on the outdoor pcb
the outdoor PCB is damaged
is on
NO
check
whether
CN7 in
the voltage of
NO
check whether fuse of outdoor
outdoor pcb is about
YES
pcb is broken
198-253VAC
reaplace
the fuse with
T3.15A 250V
NO
YES
check whether the wire from

terminal block to out pcb is well
connected
check
whether
the voltage of
CN4
in
outdoor pcb is about 12VAC
NO
the transformer is
bad
YES
the outdoor PCB is damaged
31
NO
Reconnect
wire
the
linking
H2SM-14/18C03/R2
LED1 of outdoor pcb
flashes 5 or 9 times outdoor unit A or Bs coi sensor
NO
failure
CN2
Pull out the terminals on the outdoor mainboard and
outdoor PCB contact well?
reinsert them
YES

5)

jumpers
6)
Measure the temperature of
outdoor unit A or
Bs coi
NO

YES
The outdoor PCB is broken, replace a new one
32
WIRING DIAGRAM
33
H2SM-18HC03/R2
38
349
34
H2SM-18HC03/R2
40
35
H2SM-18HC03/R2
H2SM-18HC03/R2
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
436
H2SM-14/18C03/R2
1
4
+5
+12v
+5
+5
2
1
E15
1N4007
+12
D1-D4
D5
CN3
CN2
C35
104
470UF/16V
FUSE
3.15A
104/275V 561K
IN4007
C17
104
IC9
7805
+12V
+5
CN4
E8
2200UF/25V
+12
T1
C40
0-171825-3 RTB-1.5-2P
Z1
B2P3-VH-A
+5
+5
220V-L
+5V
1
2
3
220V-N
IC10
+5
+5
D
C
B
A
5v
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
CN5
+5
61
53
SJ20-07WX
52
51
+5
+5
IC12
+5V
5v
5v
IC2
5
SDA
6
SCL
7
8
4
3
2
1
+12
+5V
+5V
37
5
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
+5
+5
1
2
3
4
R53 1K
R88 560
R70 560
R71 560
R72 560
IC4
+12
R69 10K
R68 10K
R67 10K
+5V
+5
4
3
2
1
+5V
+5
1
2
3
+5V

+5V
+5
220V-N
Q8
2SB1197
PTF5
PTF6
104/50V
103/50V
+5
+5V
11
12
2
1
4338
H2SM-18HC03/R2
TROUBLE SHOOTING
4439
H2SM-18HC03/R2
50
40
H2SM-18HC03/R2
REFRIGERATING-CYCLE DIAGRAM
4641
H2SM-18HC03/R2
Warning and cautions :

1.1 The multi-mounted split unit adopts double separated cooling systems (A and B) that are not connected together. If
the refrigerant leaks, the leaking system of them must be determined. So we can solute the abnormality. And refill the
system that lacks refrigerant. It will influence the eff ect if the A and B systems ar e wr ongly estimated.
1.2 The maximum length of single connecting pipe is 7m. And the units c an't run normally if the pipe is over required
length.
1.3 Fill refrigerant in accordance w ith the diagram below if the connec ting pipe is over 5m.
Length
5HIULJHUDQWFKDUJH
5m
12
7m
J
---
9DFXXPSXPSLQJRIWKHV\VWHP
9DFXXPSXPSLQJLVWRPDLQO\GUDZRXWUHVLGXDODLUDQGZDWHULQWKHDLUFRQGLWLRQHUUHIULJHUDQWV\VW HP
*HQHUDOO\YDFXXPSXPSLVFRQQHFWHGDWWKHSURFHVVLQJSRUWRIWKHZD\VWRSYDOYHLQWKHRXWGRRUXQLW
7KHV\VWHPYDFXXPGHJUHHLVUHTXLUHGWREHEHORZ3D
5HIULJHUDWLQJF\FOHGLDJUDP

Capillary

Capillary tube
Outdoor unit
Heat exchanger

Capillary tube

Capillary

B Compressor

B 4-way valve
A 4-way valve

A Compressor
42
tube
2- way valve
2- way valve
tube
A indoor unit
Heat exchanger
B indoor unit
Heat exchanger
3- way valve
3- way valve
Cooling
Heating
H2SM-18HC03/R2
NOISE LEVEL TEST CHART

& AIR VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION
4843
H2SM-18HC03/R2
G%$
G%$
LQGRRU
XQLW
RXWGRRU
XQLW

+]
+]
+]
+]
+]
49
44
+]
+]
+]
B.Air velocity distribution
45
H2SM-18HC03/R2
H2SM-18HC03/R2
INSTALLATION & MAINTENANCE
46
47
H2SM-18HC03/R2
48
H2SM-18HC03/R2
49
H2SM-18HC03/R2
50
H2SM-18HC03/R2
H2SM-18HC03/R2
YEL/GRN
WHT
3(C)
RED
BLK
RED
BLK
WHT
YEL/GRN
YEL/GRN
1
Indoor unit A
WHT
3(C)
RED
BLK
BLK
RED
YEL/GRN
BLU
POWER
Indoor unit B
BRN
WHT
YEL/GRN
Outdoor unit
51
52
H2SM-18HC03/R2
53
H2SM-18HC03/R2
54
H2SM-18HC03/R2
55
H2SM-18HC03/R2

Service Manual H2SM-14 18HC03R2-SM080229

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Service Manual H2SM-14 18HC03R2-SM080229

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Domestic Air Conditioner

Domestic Air Conditioner

Description of product model coding and series introduction

Domestic Air Conditioner

Description of product model

Domestic Air Conditioner

A. Description of coding rules of unit model

The type of power supply

numbers based on thousand unit

indoor air status

outdoor air status

Domestic Air Conditioner

C.Series brief introduction

Domestic Air Conditioner

Domestic Air Conditioner

Domestic Air Conditioner

220-230V / 50Hz / 1PH

Return Gas Temperature

Domestic Air Conditioner

Return Gas Temperature

220-230V / 50Hz / 1PH

Domestic Air Conditioner

Domestic Air Conditioner

Description and function of main components and accessories

Domestic Air Conditioner

Net dimensions for indoor unit

Net dimensions for outdoor unit

Domestic Air Conditioner

one. Temperature Control Function

1-4. Temperature Zone Control

Domestic Air Conditioner

two. Indoor Fan Control

Domestic Air Conditioner

Fan will stop if compressor stops

Domestic Air Conditioner

Eight . EEPROM Control

9-4. Transmission Error

Domestic Air Conditioner

Eleven . Error Presentation Mode

Operation Heating Cooling

Indoor Senistor Error

Indoor Heat Exchange

1. Connector loose contact or coil sensor

Outdoor Senistor Error

1. Connector loose contact or sensor error

Indoor Fan Error

1. Connector loose contact or ambient

2. Wiring error or control panel error.

1. Whether control panel is damaged.

Twelve . Emergency Switch

Domestic Air Conditioner

Outdoor PCB Function Manual

2. Double-unit cooling operation

Domestic Air Conditioner

3.Single unit heating operation:

Domestic Air Conditioner

5. Cooling and heating operations take place at the same time:

6.Single-unit heating operation with heat load:

Domestic Air Conditioner

7.Double-unit heating operation with heat load

Domestic Air Conditioner

coil temperature lower than T_CP R(50).

8. Current peak protection