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The Old Testament examines the origins of the Bible, describes the
books of the Old Testament, highlights evidence of science in the Old
Testament (i.e. creation of the world, date of creation and appearance of
mankind, the flood), critically examines scientific error.
The Gospels explores sources and history of the text of the gospels,
genealogy of Jesus, modern science and the gospels, contradictions and
improbabilities in descriptions in the gospels.
General Conclusions
During the last three decades of the twentieth century, a number of social,
political and economic factors contributed to the spread and popularity of such
literature. Various state-sponsored institutions have organized conferences and
seminars in which scientists link specific verses of the Qur`an to specific data and
theories of modern science to prove (i) that the Qur`an is really a book of God,
revealed to the Prophet of Islam because such specific scientific information was
unknown during his life and (ii) that the Qur`an contains all scientific knowledge
and it is for science and scientists to discover this knowledge. This approach is
encumbered with an emotional, psychological, even political, baggage and has
been opposed and challenged by serious scholarship. But its mass popularity
remains uncontestable. This has given rise to a great deal of apologetic literature,
including hundreds of websites which attempt to prove that the Qur`an is, in
fact, the word of God because it contains scientific theories and facts which
modern science has only recently discovered.