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VOCABULARY
(An Experimental Study at the First Grade of Private Junior High School
Muhammadiyah 44 Pamulang)
a Skripsi
Presented to the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training
in Partial Fulfilllment of the Requirements for the Degree of Strata-1
By:
Ahmad Nurul Furqon
NIM. 103014026986
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
FACULTY OF TARBIYA AND TEACHER TRAINING
SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH
STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY
JAKARTA
1428 H / 2007 M
a Skripsi
Presented to the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training
in Partial Fulfilllment of the Requirements for the Degree of Strata-1
By:
Ahmad Nurul Furqon
NIM. 103014026986
Approved by
Adivisor
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
FACULTY OF TARBIYA AND TEACHER TRAINING
SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH
STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY
JAKARTA
1428 H / 2007 M
Examiner I
Examiner II
Examiner I
Examiner II
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
He also would like to give a great gratitude to all of his friends that cannot
be mentioned one by one who always help and give the writer support, time and
love and so remind him in accomplishing this skripsi.
The writer
TABLE OF CONTENT
THE LEGALIZATION OF ADVISOR ii
THE LEGALIZATION OF EXAMINATION COMMITTEE .... iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ... iv
TABLE OF CONTENT .... vi
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
A. The Background of the Problem 1
B. The identification of The Problem . 3
C. The Statement of the Problem 3
D. The Significance of the Problem . 4
2. Design . 23
3. Procedures .. 24
4. Strength and Weakness .. 26
APPENDIXES
A. Lesson Planning: Direct Method ... 43
B. Lesson Planning: Grammar Translation Method .. 64
C. The Table of Spesification of Vocabulary Test 85
D. The instrument:
1. Valid test 88
2. Invalid test . 90
E. Validity of the test . 92
F. Reliability of the test . 93
G. Official Statements 94
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
William F. Mackey, Language Teaching Analysis, (London: Longman, Green and Co. Ltd,
1966), p. 138.
vocabulary is like teaching other social science, which needs suitable techniques
and method in order to get the successful learning. So, why it should be done the
research about teaching vocabulary related to the method that is in order to know
the effectiveness of the method in teaching vocabulary.
The method that is used by the teacher at the Private Junior High School
Muhammadiyah 44 in teaching vocabulary is Grammar Translation Method. Its
principle uses translation and analysis of the grammar rules in teaching learning
activities and the main focus is on teaching reading and writing skills.
As Thuleen said, The major characteristic of the grammartranslation method is, precisely as its name suggests, a focus on learning
the rules of grammar and their application in translation passages from
one language into the other. Vocabulary in the target language is
learned through direct translation from the native language. Very little
teaching is done in the target language. Instead, readings in the target
language are translated directly and then discussed in the native
language, often precipitating in-depth comparisons of the two languages
themselves. Grammar is taught with extensive explanations in the native
language, and only later applied in the production of sentences through
translation from one language to the other.2
When the writer observes at the Private Junior High School
Muhammadiyah 44, he found that the students who learn vocabulary by using the
Grammar Translation Method feel bored and confused because they must study
about the grammatical form and memorize the words, and also the writer found
that teaching vocabulary by using the Grammar Translation Method is not an
effective way, because the students achievements are low.
So, here the writer would like to propose the method that should be used in
teaching vocabulary at the Private Junior High School Muhammadiyah 44, that is
Direct Method. This method is called as a Natural Method, its principle uses the
way how most people have traditionally acquired languages in early stages. It
means that it is a must to use the target language in presenting the new vocabulary
and in communication, and the teacher must uses the pictures, gestures, realia or
2
by using the target language that is familiar to the students in explaining the new
words.
As Freeman said, As with the Grammar Translation Method,
the Direct Method is not new. Its principle has been applied by language
teachers for many years. Most recently, it was revived as a method when
the goal of instruction became learning how to use a foreign language to
communicate. Since the Grammar-Translation Method was not very
effective in preparing students to use the target language
communicatively, the Direct Method became popular. The Direct
Method has one very basic rule. No translation is allowed. In fact, the
Direct Method receives its name from the fact that meaning is to be
connected directly with the target language, without going through the
process of translating into the students native language3.
In other words the Direct Method is regarded effective in teaching
vocabulary. Therefore, in this Skripsi the writer would like to use the Direct
Method in teaching vocabulary in order to know its effectiveness in teaching
vocabulary compared with the Grammar Translation Method.
CHAPTER II
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
D. Vocabulary
5. The Definition of Vocabulary
Vocabulary can be defined, roughly, as the words we teach in the
foreign language. However a new item of vocabulary may be more than a
single word, for example, post office and mother-in-law, which are made up of
two or three words but express a single idea. There are also multi-word idioms
such as call it a day, which the meaning of the phrase cannot be deduced from
an analysis of the component words. A useful convention is to cover all such
cases by talking about vocabulary items rather than words.4 Meanwhile,
Broadly defined that vocabulary is knowledge of words and word meanings.5
Steven Stahl defines that Vocabulary knowledge is knowledge; the
knowledge of a word not only implies a definition, but also implies how that
word fits into the world." Vocabulary knowledge is not something that can
ever be fully mastered; it is something that expands and deepens over the
course of a lifetime. Instruction in vocabulary involves far more than looking
up words in a dictionary and using the words in a sentence. Vocabulary is
acquired incidentally through indirect exposure to words and intentionally
through explicit instruction in specific words and word-learning strategies.6
So vocabulary is English words that are related to the meaning of the
words and the way to use them in communication.
4
Penny Ur, a Course in Language Teaching, Practice and Theory, (Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 1996), p. 60
5
Fran Lehr, M.A., A Focus on Vocabulary, the article is accessed on May 4th, 2007 at
http://www.prel.org/products/re_/ES0419.htm
6
Linda Diamond and Linda Gutlohn, Teaching Vocabulary , the article is accessed on
April 16th, 2007 at http://www.ldonline.org/article/9943
Stephen D. Krashen and Tracy D Terrel, The natural Approach Language Acquisition in
the Classroom. (Britain: Prentice Hall International, 1988), p. 155.
8
9
Ibid.
Virginia French Allen, Techniques in Teaching Vocabulary, (New York: Oxford University
Press, 1983), p. 5
likely to use only a few hundred words in this way; even a moderately
articulate speaker uses only a few thousand.
Every literate person has a second vocabulary, a writing vocabulary,
which includes the words in the speaking vocabulary, plus other words that he
can call up. A good writer may employ a vocabulary of ten thousand, twentyfive thousand, and perhaps fifty thousand words. A poor writer, on the other
hand, may suffer from a vocabulary little larger than his speaking vocabulary.
Every literate person has also a reading vocabulary, made up of
words which he would not speak in conversation or use when he writes but
which he knows when he sees them written. For most people the reading
vocabulary is much larger than either the speaking or writing vocabulary-fifty
thousand, seventy-five thousand, a hundred thousand words perhaps more.
The fourth vocabulary, the largest of all, we may refer to as the
acquaintance vocabulary. It includes the other three, but it includes, also, a
considerable number of words which the owner has seen or heard before but
does not know much about. He may remember enough about them so that he
can usually guess their meaning in context; he has a nodding acquaintance
with the words, not much more. Vocabularies of this sort, of course, can be
very large, often much larger than the reading vocabulary.10
Meanwhile, Fries divide vocabulary into two kinds; they are Function
and Content Words. The function words are a closed class, that cannot be
added, like the prepositions or auxiliaries or modal or any structure words of
the language. The content words, on the other hand, can be added to at any
times. As new scientific advances that make new words and communication
about new inventions necessary.11
The content words can be divided into three general classes: (a)
Words naming thing, ideas, entitles, that we might call them nouns, (b) Words
10
Gorrell and Laird, Modern English Handbook, third Edition (New Jersey: Prentice-Hall,
1964), P. 413
11
Marry Finocchiaro and Michael Binomo, The Foreign Language Learner: a guide for
teacher, ( New York: Regent Publishing Company, 1973), p. 86.
naming action called verbs, (c) Words used to describe the qualities of those
things or action called adjectives and adverbs12.
According to Burton there are two kinds of vocabulary used by the
people for communications, namely: General and Special Vocabulary. The
General Vocabulary is the words used in general; there is no limit of fields or
users, general in meaning and use. And the special vocabulary is used in
certain field, job, profession or special science. For example: politicians,
journalists, and lawyers. All these have specialized vocabulary arising from
particular circumstances of their lives and work13.
Meanwhile Aebersold classifies the vocabulary into: (1) Active
Vocabulary that refers to items which the learner can use appropriately in
speaking or writing and it is also called as Productive Vocabulary, Although,
in fact it is more difficult to put into practice. It means that to use the
productive vocabulary, students must know how to pronounce it well. They
must know and be able to use grammar of the target language and they also
must be familiar with collocation and understand the connotation meaning of
the word. This type is often used in speaking and writing skills. (2) Passive
vocabulary that refers to language items that can be recognized and
understood in the context of reading or listening, and it is also called as
Receptive Vocabulary.14
8. Vocabulary Acquisition
Developing understandings of word meanings is a long-term process,
one that involves many encounters with both spoken and written words in
varying contexts. Here is how the process of acquiring word knowledge
appears to occur, based on the research of Nagy, Anderson, and Herman: On
12
Charles C Fries, Teaching and Learning English as a foreign Language, (USA: the
University of Michigan, 1945), p. 47.
13
Jo Ann Aebersold and Mary Lee Field, From Reader to Reading Teacher (New York:
Cambridge University Press, 1997), p. 139
the first encounter with a new word, a student stores in memory some
information about how the word fits into what he is reading. This information
is reinforced each time he sees or hears the word. With each new encounter,
the student picks up more information about the word from its use in various
contexts. As a result, the student gradually acquires ownership of the
word15.
Students may acquire vocabulary in two ways: (a) Incidentally,
through the conscious or unconscious use of context clues during independent
reading and listening activities. Incidental vocabulary acquisition is a common
means of learning new vocabulary, especially for proficient readers. Students
with strong reading skills who read a variety of texts may realize substantial
gains in their vocabulary without direct instruction. High-risk students may
also realize some incidental vocabulary gains through independent reading,
however, teachers should neither ignore nor rely solely upon incidental
acquisition but rather seek to enhance its effectiveness with vocabulary logs,
word walls and other techniques. (b) Through direct instruction and study.
Direct study is the more efficient, particularly for high-risk students with poor
vocabularies16.
There are several reasons that students may fail to learn new
vocabulary on their own: (1) Lack of Independent Reading: High-risk students
often have a history of reading difficulties. As a result, these students
generally read lessand with less comprehensionthan students with strong
reading skills and rich vocabularies. The less students read, the fewer the
opportunities to acquire new vocabulary. (2) Inability to Use Context Clues:
Students often lack the ability to find and use context clues to infer word
meaning. Students may simply skip over unfamiliar words or, if the
concentration of unfamiliar words is high, quickly become frustrated and stop
15
16
Helping Students Learn Vocabulary-Acquisition Skills, the article is
accessed on April 16th, 2007 at
http://www.glencoe.com/sec/teachingtoday/subject/vocab_acquisition.phtml
17
Tricia Hedge, Teaching and Learning in the Language Classroom, (New York: Oxford
University Press, 2000), p. 116.
E. Direct Method
5. The Principles
The Direct Method is not new. Its principle has been applied by
language teachers for many years. Most recently, it was revived as a method
when the goal of instruction became learning how to use a foreign language to
communicate. Since the Grammar-Translation Method was not very effective
18
19
Ibid.
20
22
Ibid.
24
The Direct Method, Principles and Methodology, the article is accessed on April 16th,
2007 at http://www.englishraven.com/method_direct.html
25
26
Douglas H Brown, Teaching by Principles the article is accessed on April 16th, 2007 at
http://www.abacom.com/~nathan/grammar.htm
a. Theory of Language
Language is primarily spoken, not written. Therefore, students study
common, everyday speech in the target language. They also study culture
consisting of the history of the people who speak the target language, the
geography of the country or countries where the language is spoken and
information about the daily lives of the speakers of the language27.
Vocabulary is emphasized over grammar. Although work on all four
skills (reading, writing, speaking and listening) occurs from the start, oral
communication is seen as basic. Thus the reading and writing exercises are
based upon what the students practice orally first. Pronunciation also receives
attention right from the beginning of a course28.
b. Theory of Learning
Teachers who use the Direct Method believe that students need to
associate meaning and the target language directly. In order to do this, when
the teacher introduces a new target language word or phrase, he demonstrates
its meaning through the use of realia, pictures, or pantomime. He never
translates it into the students native language. Students speak in the target
language a great deal and communicate as if they were in real situation29.
6. Design
The design of the Direct Method consists of the objectives, the
syllabus, learner roles, teacher roles, the role of instructional materials and the
procedures.
The objective of the Direct Method is that students learn how to
communicate in the target language. In order to do this successfully, students
should learn to think in the target language30.
27
28
29
30
The syllabus used in the Direct Method is based upon situations (for
example, one unit would consist of language that people would use at a bank,
another of the language that they use when going shopping) or topics (such as
geography, money, or the weather). Grammar is taught inductively; that is the
students are presented with examples and they figure out the rule or
generalization from the examples. An explicit grammar rule may never be
given. Students practice vocabulary by using new words in complete
sentences31.
The learner roles in the Direct Method are that students are asked to
use the language, not to demonstrate their knowledge about the language.
They are asked to do so using both oral and written skills. For example, the
students might be interviewed orally by the teacher or might be asked to write
a paragraph about something they have studied32.
The students should not try to learn a language in the usual sense. The
extent to which they can lose themselves in activities involving meaningful
communication will determine the amount and kind of acquisition they will
experience and the fluency they will ultimately demonstrate. The student is
seen as processor of comprehensible input. The students is challenged by input
that is slightly beyond his or her current level of competence and is able to
assign meaning to this input through active use of context and extra linguistic
information.33
The teacher roles in the Direct Method are that the teacher directs the
class activities. The teacher, employing various techniques, tries to get
students to self-correct whenever possible. The teacher and the students are
more like partners in the teaching/ learning process34.
31
32
Ibid.
Ibid
33
7. Procedures
According to Mora that the lessons taught by the Direct Method begin
with a dialogue using a modern conversational style in the target language.
Material is first presented orally with actions or pictures. The mother tongue is
never used and there is no translation. The preferred type of exercise is a series
of questions in the target language based on the dialogue or an anecdotal
narrative and questions are answered in the target language. Grammar is
taught inductively--rules are generalized from the practice and experience with
the target language. Verbs are used first and systematically conjugated only
much later after some oral mastery of the target language. Advanced students
read literature for comprehension and pleasure. Literary texts are not analyzed
grammatically. The culture associated with the target language is also taught
inductively and it is considered as an important aspect of learning the
language.36
35
36
they practice with new words and grammatical structure. They have the
opportunity to ask questions as well as answer them. (3) Getting Students to
Self-correct, that is the teacher of this class has the students self-correct by
asking them to make a choice between what they said and an alternate answer
he supplied. There are, however, other ways of getting students to self-correct.
For example, a teacher might simply repeat what a student has just said; using
a questioning voice to signal to the student that something was wrong with it.
Another possibility is for the teacher to repeat what the student said, stopping
just before the error. The student knows that the next word was wrong. (4)
Conversation Practice, that is the teacher asks students a number of questions
in the target language, which the students have to understand to be able to
answer correctly. In the class observed, the teacher asked individual students
questions about themselves. The questions contained a particular grammar
structure. Later, the students were able to ask each other their own questions
using the same grammatical structure. (5) Fill-in-the-Blank Exercise, that is
All the items are in the target language; furthermore, no explicit grammar rule
would be applied. The students would have induces the grammar rule they
need to fill in the blanks from examples and practice with earlier parts of the
lesson. (6) Dictation, that is the teacher reads the passage three times. The first
time the teacher reads it at a normal speed, while the students just listen. The
second time he reads the passage phrase by phrase, pausing long enough to
allow students to write down what they have heard. The last time the teacher
again reads at a normal speed, and students check their work. (7) Map
Drawing, that is the class included one example of a technique used to give
students listening comprehension practice. The students were given a map
with the geographical features unnamed. Then the teacher gave the students
directions such as the following, Find the mountain range in the West. Write
the words Rocky Mountains across the mountain range. He gave instruction
for all the geographical features of the United States so that students would
have a completely labeled map if they followed his instruction correctly. The
students then instructed the teacher to do the same thing with a map he had
drawn on the blackboard. Each student could have a turn giving the teacher
instructions for finding and labeling one geographical feature. (8) Paragraph
writing, that is the teacher in this class asked the students to write a paragraph
in their own words on the major geographical features of the United States.
They could have done this from memory, or they could have used the reading
passage in the lesson as a model.38
Meanwhile, Richards shows the principles and procedures of Direct
Method as follows: (a) Classroom instruction was conducted exclusively in
the target language, (b) Only everyday vocabulary and sentences were taught,
(c) Oral communication skills were built up graded progression organized
around question and answer exchanges between teachers and students in small
intensive classes, (d) Grammar was taught inductively, (e) New teaching
points were introduced orally, (f) Concrete vocabulary was taught through
demonstration, objects and pictures; abstract vocabulary was taught by
association of ideas, (g) Both speech and listening comprehension were
taught, (h) Correct pronunciation and grammar were emphasized.39
In this research the writer used the procedure as follows: (native
language must be avoided and the teacher uses the target language to teach the
students) 1) the teacher greets the students, 2) the teacher shows the pictures to
the students and ask them to guess what it is; or the teacher gives the students
a reading text and then asks the students to read the text, 3) the teacher asks
the questions related to the text or the pictures, 4) the students response the
teachers question, 5) the teacher pronounces a new words, 6) the teacher
gives the time to the students to ask the question about the words they dont
know yet, and then the teacher answer them by using the target language,
pictures or gesture. 7) the teacher asks the students to ask a question to other
friends related to the text or pictures and another student give the answer, 8)
the teacher dictates a paragraph to the students related to the theme or the
target vocabulary, 9) the teacher closes the meeting.
38
Ibid. p. 26
39
In addition, it lacked a
rigorous basis in applied linguistic theory, and for this reason it was often
criticized by the more academically based proponents of the Reform
Movement. The Direct Method represented the product of enlightened
amateurism. It was perceived to have several drawbacks. First, it required
teachers who were native speakers or who had native like fluency in the
foreign language. It was largely dependent on the teachers skill, rather than
40
on a textbook, and not all teachers were proficient enough in the foreign
language to adhere to the principles of the method. Critics pointed out that
strict adherence to Direct Method principles was often counterproductive,
since teachers were required to go to great lengths to avoid using the native
tongue, when sometimes a simple brief explanation in the students native
tongue would have been a more efficient route to comprehension41.
42
43
44
45
Roger Bowers, Applied Linguistics and English Language Teaching, (London: Macmillan
Publishers, 1991), p. 147.
in the native language, and only later applied in the production of sentences
through translation from one language to the other.46
So, the Grammar Translation Method is a method used in teaching a
language which the main focus is on teaching reading and writing skills. This
method uses translation and analysis of the grammar rules in teaching learning
activities.
a. Theory of Language
Literary language is considered superior to spoken language and is
therefore the language students study47.
The first language is maintained as the reference system in the
acquisition of the second language.48
Vocabulary and grammar are emphasized. Reading and writing are the
primary skills that the students work on. There is much less attention given to
speaking and listening. Pronunciation receives little, if any, attention49.
b. Theory of Learning
Students are taught to translate from one language to another. Often
what they translate are readings in the target language about some aspect of
the culture of the foreign language community. Students study grammar
deductively; that is, they are given the grammar rules and examples, are told to
memorize them, and then asked to apply the rules to other examples. They
also learn grammatical paradigms such as verb conjugations. They memorize
native language equivalents for foreign language vocabulary words50.
46
47
48
49
50
Ibid, p.11
2. Design
The design of the Grammar Translation Method consists of the
objectives, the syllabus, learner roles, teacher roles, the role of instructional
materials and the procedures.
The objective of the Grammar Translation Method is learning a foreign
language is to be able to read literature written in the target language. To do
this, students need to learn about the grammar rules and vocabulary of the
target language. In addition, it is believed that studying a foreign language
provides students with good mental exercise, which helps develop their
minds.51
Some teachers who use the method might also tell that it is the most
effective way to prepare students for "global communication" by beginning
with the key skills of reading and grammar. Others may even say it is the
"least stressful" for students because almost all the teaching occurs in the first
language and students are rarely called upon to speak the language in any
communicative fashion.52
The syllabus used in the Grammar Translation Method is based upon
some aspect of the culture of the foreign language community. Grammar is
taught deductively; that is they are given the grammar rules and examples,
they are told to memorize them, and then are asked to apply the rules to other
examples. An explicit grammar rule is given. Students practice vocabulary by
translation and memorization53.
The learner role in the Grammar Translation Method is that the
students do as the teacher says so they can learn what he knows, while the
teacher is the authority in the classroom, so the teacher have the authority to
give some materials in teaching learning activities54.
51
Ibid.
52
The Grammar Translation Method, The Principles and Methodology, the article is
accessed on April 26th, 2007 at http://www.englishraven.com/method_gramtrans.html
53
54
3. Procedures
According to Mora that classes used the Grammar Translation Method
are taught in the students' mother tongue, with little active use of the target
language. Vocabulary is taught in the form of isolated word lists. Elaborate
explanations of grammar are always provided. Grammar instruction provides
the rules for putting words together; instruction often focuses on the form and
inflection of words. Reading of difficult texts is begun early in the course of
study. Little attention is paid to the content of texts, which are treated as
exercises in grammatical analysis. Often the only drills are exercises in
translating disconnected sentences from the target language into the mother
tongue, and vice versa. Little or no attention is given to pronunciation.56
Brown gives some principles of the Grammar Translation Method,
they are: a) Classes are taught in the mother tongue, with little active use of
the target language, b) Much vocabulary is taught in the form of lists of
isolated words, c) Long elaborate explanations of the intricacies of grammar
are given, d) Grammar provides the rule for putting words together, and
instruction often focuses on the form and inflection of words, e) Reading of
difficult classical texts is begun early, f) Little attention is paid to the content
of texts, which are treated as exercises in grammatical analysis.57
Freeman gives some techniques can be used in teaching vocabulary by
using the Grammar Translation Method, they are: (1) Translation of a literary
passage, that is the students translate a reading passage from the target
language into their native language. The reading passage then provides the
focus for several classes: vocabulary and grammatical structures in the
55
56
57
58
59
They may also recall that the language learning experience was uninspiring,
rather boring, or even left them with a sense of frustration when they traveled
to countries where the language was used only to find they couldn't understand
what people were saying and struggled mightily to express themselves at the
most basic level. Very few modern language teaching experts would be quick
to say that this is an effective language teaching method, and fewer would
dare to try and assert that it results in any kind of communicative competence.
As Richards and Rodgers state, "It is a method for which there is no theory.
There is no literature that offers a rationale or justification for it that attempts
to relate it to issues in linguistics, psychology, or educational theory." And yet
the Grammar Translation Method is still common in many countries - even
popular. Brown attempts to explain why the method is still employed by
pointing out: "It requires few specialized skills on the part of teachers. Tests
of grammar rules and of translations are easy to construct and can be
objectively scored. Many standardized tests of foreign languages still do not
attempt to tap into communicative abilities, so students have little motivation
to go beyond grammar analogies, translations, and rote exercises."60
Grammar Translation Method dominated European and foreign
language teaching from the 1840s to the 1940s, and in modified form it
continues to be widely used in some parts of the world today. Although the
Grammar Translation Method often creates frustration for students, it makes
few demands on teachers. It is still used in situations where understanding
literary texts is the primary focus of foreign language study and there is little
need for a speaking knowledge of the language. Toward the mid nineteenth
century several factors contributed to a questioning and rejections of the
Grammar Translation method. Increased opportunities for communication
among Europeans created a demand for oral proficiency in foreign
languages.61
60
The Grammar Translation method, Principles and Methodolgy, the article is accessed
on April 26th, 2007 http://www.englishraven.com/method_gramtrans.html
61
62
63
CHAPTER III
METHODOLOGY
D. Research Method
This research is an experimental study in which the experimental class and
the controlled class were treated by the teachers who has the same educational
background from State Islamic University in order to eliminate the bias. The
writer told both of the teacher about the way of teaching and the lesson planning.
The treatment was done for ten meetings. After ten meetings the writer
gave the test to both of the class.
F. Instrument
1. Conceptual Definition
Vocabulary is English words that are related to the meaning of the
words and the way to use them in communication.
2. Operational Definition
Vocabulary is the result of 29
students test about vocabulary consisting
of jobs, fruits & vegetables, stories and hobbies.
3. Specification
The instrument of this research is vocabulary test which consisting of
30 (thirty) questions. The test is divided into two test form; they are
multiple choices and matching tests. They are divided into three categories:
easy (30%), middle (60%), and difficult (10%). Multiple choices consist of
20 items from number 1 to number 20. Its score per item is 4. It means if
the students can choose the answer of 1 item correctly, they will get 4 score
and if they can choose the answer of 20 item correctly, they will get 80
scores.
Matching tests consist of 10 items from number 20 to number 30. Its
score per item is 2. It means if the students can choose the answer of 1 item
correctly. They will get 2 score and if they can choose the answer of 10
items correctly, they will get 20 scores.
From the description of each test form above, we can see that the high
score of this test is 100 scores. The following table is the description of the
test:
Table 3.1
The description of the test items
NO
VOCABULARY
Job
Hobbies
Stories
Easy (30 %)
Middle (60 %)
Difficult (10 %)
Easy (30 %)
Middle (60 %)
Difficult (10 %)
Easy (30 %)
Middle (60 %)
Difficult (10 %)
Easy (30 %)
Middle (60 %)
QUESTION
NUMBER
1; 3; 6
2; 4; 5; 22; 25; 27
10
16; 23
18; 19; 20; 30
17
14; 21
9; 28; 29
15
8; 7
12; 13; 24; 26
TOTAL
10
7
6
7
Difficult (10 %)
11
30
Table 3.2
The Table of Spesification of the test items
No
1
2
2
3
5
6
7
8
Indikator
Mencocokkan gambar dengan kosa
kata yang tepat
Mengidentifikasi kosa kata
berdasarkan bacaan
Menyimpulkan kosa kata
berdasarkan pernyataan
Menggunakan kosa kata yang tepat
untuk melengkapi bacaan
Menguraikan pengertian pekerjaan
Merumuskan kosa kata sesuai
dengan uraian kalimat atau bacaan
Menggeneralisasikan kosa kata
yang disebutkan
Memilih kosa kata sesuai dengan
kelompoknya
Jumlah
Ranah
Kognitif
C1
Nomor Soal
Jumlah
1; 3; 6; 16; 23;
14; 21
7; 8
C2
C4
2; 4; 22; 25;
27; 28; 24; 26
18; 19; 20; 12;
13
5
10; 17; 15; 11
C2
29; 30
C3
C1
C2
C3
5
1
4
30
4. Calibration
The instrument was tried out to the students who are not selected to the
sample on May 9th, 2007, namely class 7.2. The test is done to know the
validity and the reliability of the instrument.
Table 3.2
Test
Valid
Invalid
Total
17 items
13 items
30 items
To know the analysis of the reliability of the test, look at the appendix of
the reliability of the test.
( fx')
M 2 = M '+i
and
(N )
( fy')
(N )
And after getting mean variables, the writer has to seek the standard of
deviation of variable and standard error mean of variables by using formula as
follows:
1.
SD1 = i
2. SD2 = i
fx'
N
fy'
SE M 1 =
SD1
4. SE M 2 =
SD2
3.
( fx')
( N )2
( fy')
( N )2
N 1
N 1
The next step is seeking the standard error mean difference of variables by
using formula as follows:
2
SE M 1 M 2 = SE M 1 + SE M 2
to =
M1 M 2
SE M 1 M 2
CHAPTER IV
RESEARCH FINDINGS
D. Data Description
To know the result of the test, the writer makes the table of students score
for each class as follows:
Table 4.1
The Test Scores of the Experimental Class Students
Student Score Student Score Student Score
1
16
31
80
80
92
2
17
32
66
88
92
3
18
33
70
84
84
4
19
34
54
60
84
5
20
35
84
92
72
6
21
36
76
96
80
7
22
37
72
88
92
8
23
38
84
88
88
9
24
39
80
84
84
10
25
40
56
84
88
11
26
41
80
72
92
12
27
42
84
84
72
13
28
43
84
84
84
14
29
44
88
80
80
15
30
45
88
80
82
Score
92 96
87 91
82 86
77 81
72 76
67 71
62 66
57 61
52 - 56
f
6
7
14
8
5
2
0
1
2
45 = N1
33
Table 4.2
The Test Scores of the Controlled Class Students
Student Score Student Score Student Score
1
16
31
60
80
88
2
17
32
52
78
88
3
18
33
70
78
80
4
19
34
68
66
80
5
20
35
76
84
80
6
21
36
74
88
74
7
22
37
82
76
80
8
23
38
76
84
72
9
24
39
76
74
80
10
25
40
76
88
86
11
26
41
88
80
80
12
27
42
88
84
80
13
28
43
84
76
80
14
29
44
84
72
80
15
30
80
84
Score
92 96
87 91
82 86
77 81
72 76
67 71
62 66
57 61
52 - 56
f
0
6
8
14
11
2
1
1
1
44 = N2
Table 4.3
The Result Calculation of Experimental Class
Score
92 96
87 91
82 86
77 81
72 76
67 71
62 66
57 61
52 - 56
f
6
7
14
8
5
2
0
1
2
x
+2
+1
M (84) 0
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
45 = N
x2
4
1
0
1
4
9
16
25
36
-
fx
+ 12
+7
0
-8
- 10
-6
0
-5
- 12
- 22 =
fx
fx2
24
7
0
8
20
18
0
25
72
174 =
fx2
Table 4.4
The Result Calculation of Controlled Class
Score
92 96
87 91
82 86
77 81
72 76
67 71
62 66
57 61
52 - 56
y y2
+3 9
+2 4
+1 1
M (79) 0
0
-1 1
-2 4
-3 9
- 4 16
- 5 25
f
0
6
8
14
11
2
1
1
1
44 = N
fy
0
+ 12
+8
0
- 11
-4
-3
-4
-5
-7=
fy
fy2
0
24
8
0
11
8
9
16
25
101 =
fy2
M 1 = M '+i
( fx')
(N )
= 84 + 5
( 22)
(45)
= 84 2,444 = 81,556
SD1 = i
fx'
N
( fx')
(N )
174 ( 22)
=5
45
(45)2
fy'
N
( fy')
101 ( 7 )
44 (44 )2
=5
( N )2
SE M 1 M 2 = SE M 1 + SE M 2 = 1,436 2 + 1,149 2
= 2,062 + 1,320
= 3,382
= 1,839
8. Determining to with formula:
81,556 78,205
M M2
=
to = 1
1,839
SE M 1 M 2
3,351
= 1,822
1,839
E. Test of Hypothesis
The writer states the hypothesis as follows: (1) Ha = There is a significant
difference between the students vocabulary scores taught by the Direct Method
and taught by the Grammar Translation Method, (2) Ho = There is no significant
difference between the students vocabulary scores taught by the Direct Method
and taught by the Grammar Translation Method
The hypothesis criterion states that: If to > tt = Ha is accepted and Ho is
rejected, and If to < tt = Ha is rejected and Ho is accepted. Ha is the alternative
hypothesis, Ho is the null hypothesis, to is t observation, and tt is t test.
The result of the statistic calculation indicates that the value of to is 1,882
and the value of df (87) on degree of significance of 5 % is 1,99. Comparing the to
with each values of the degree of significance, the writer finds that 1,99 > 1,882.
So, to is smaller than tt, or to < tt.
Since to score in the table is smaller than tt score obtained from the result of
calculating, so the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is rejected and the null hypothesis
(Ho) is accepted.
F. Data Interpretation
Based on the data collected from the test gained from the experimental
class taught by using the Direct Method and the controlled class taught by using
the Grammar Translation Method showed the mean scores of test in experimental
class was 81,556, while the mean scores of test in controlled class was 78,205 and
to (t observation) is 1,822. The degree of freedom (df) is 87 obtained from (N1 +
N2 2) = (45 + 44 2). In this paper, the writer uses the degree of significance of
5 %. In the table of significance, it cant be found the df of 87 so its used the df
of 90, and on the degree of significance of 5 %, the value of the degree of
significance is 1,99. Comparing the to with each values of the degree of
significance, the result is 1.99 > 1,882.
According to the explanation about the analysis of the result on the tables
above, we can interpret that teaching vocabulary through the Direct Method is not
adequate success. It can be seen on the tables of scores above that the students
who learn vocabulary through the Direct Method and the Grammar Translation
Method do not have a significant differences. Although the students vocabulary
scores taught by the Direct Method higher than taught by the Grammar
Translation Method, but its not a significant differences. It means that there is no
significant influence of using the direct method in teaching vocabulary.
CHAPTER V
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
A. Conclusion
According to the result of the analysis of the research, it shows that the
value of to (t observation) is 1,882. And the value of tt (t table) from the df
(87) on degree of significance of 5 % is 1,99. It means that the value of to is
smaller than the value of tt. So, the null hypothesis (Ho) is accepted and the
alternative hypothesis (Ha) is rejected, or it can be said that there is no significant
influence of using the direct method in teaching vocabulary.
It can be concluded that teaching vocabulary through the Direct Method is
not adequate success. It can be seen from the calculations above and from the
tables of the students vocabulary scores that although the students vocabulary
scores taught by the Direct Method higher than taught by the Grammar
Translation Method but its not a significance difference. It means that there is no
significant influence of using the direct method in teaching vocabulary.
So, the conclusion is that although the students vocabulary scores taught
by the Direct Method higher than taught by the Grammar Translation Method,
but, it isnt a significant difference, and since the value of to is smaller than the
value of tt, so the Direct Method doesnt have a significance influence in teaching
vocabulary. Therefore, teaching vocabulary through the Direct Method is not
more effective than taught by the Grammar Translation method.
B. Suggestion
After the writer made a conclusion, he tried to make some suggestions
especially to the teacher as a person whose concern on teaching learning process
in the classroom.
There are some suggestions that can be given in relation to the writers
conclusion. The suggestions are as follows: (1) The English teacher should not
always use the target language on the entire of the teaching learning process in the
classroom, because the students will be confused with the vocabulary they dont
39
know at the first time, so the teacher should use the native language in order to
make a clear instruction in teaching learning process, (2) The English teacher
should use media, as pictures, realia and others, in order to make students easier to
understand the new vocabulary they learn and use the native language if the
vocabulary is not easy to explain by the picture, (3) The teacher should not blame
the student for his or her mistakes but ask another student answer to correct it (4)
The teacher should always motivate the students by making a challengeable
environment among the students in the classroom and by giving rewards to the
student who is able to do the task correctly, (5) the teacher should not focus only
on the grammatical forms, but also how to use the words in communication.
Because if the teacher only focuses on the grammatical forms the students will get
bored and confused (6) The English teacher should give the students the
opportunities to be active in learning English vocabulary, so the teacher should be
more like a students partner in teaching learning process.
Those are some suggestions, which the writer offered especially to the
teacher as an addition to complete the way of teaching learning process in the
classroom.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Aebersold, Jo Ann and Mary Lee Field, From Reader to Reading Teacher. New
York: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
Allen, Virginia French. Techniques in Teaching Vocabulary. New York: Oxford
University Press, 1983.
Bowers, Roger and Brumfit, Cristhopher editor. Applied Linguistics and English
Language Teaching. London: Macmilan Publishers, 1991.
Brown, Cheryl. Vocabulary, Semantics and Language Education. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press, 1995
Brown, Douglas H. Teaching by Principles. The article is accessed on April
16th, 2007 at http://www.abacom.com/~nathan/grammar.htm
Burton, H. S. and J. A. Humpries, Mastering English Language. London: The
Macmillan Press, 1992.
Diamond, Linda and Gutlohn, Linda, Teaching Vocabulary. The article is
accessed on April 16th, 2007 at http://www.ldonline.org/article/9943
Finocchiaro, Mary and Michael Binomo, The Foreign Language Learner: a guide
for teacher, New York: Regent Publishing Company, 1973.
Fowler. W. H. The Kings English. Great Britain: Oxford University Press, 1930.
Freeman, Diane-Larsen. Techniques and Principles in Language Teaching.
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986.
Fries, Charles C., Teaching and Learning English as a foreign Language, USA:
the University of Michigan, 1945.
Gorrell and Laird. Modern English Handbook, Third Edition. USA: Prentice Hall,
1964
Guth, Hans P. American English Today; The Tools of English. Second Edition,
Revised. USA: Mc-Graw-Hill, 1975.
Harmer, Jeremy. The Practice of English Language Teaching (Longman
Handbooks for Language Teachers). New York: Longman, 1989.
Hatch, Evelyn and Brown, Cheryl. Vocabulary, Semantics and Language
Education. USA: Cambridge University Press, 2000
Hedge, Tricia. Teaching and Learning in the Language Classroom. Oxford:
Oxford University Press, 2000.
41
SKENARIO PEMBELAJARAN
SMP/MTs
(Experimental Class menggunakan Direct Method)
I.
IDENTITAS
Mata Pelajaran
Satuan Pendidikan
Kelas / Semester
Pertemuan ke
Alokasi Waktu
Target Words
Tahun Pelajaran
: Bahasa Inggris
: SMP/MTs
: VII / II
:1
: 2 X 40 Menit
: Soldier, student, teacher, driver, doctor,
sailor, farmer, postman, nurse, gardener,
battle, study, teach, drive, take care, plant,
deliver, kind, brave, lazy, diligent, smart,
honest, patient, handsome, beautiful, is, are,
am.
: 2006 / 2007
II.
STANDAR KOMPETENSI
Berkomunikasi secara lisan dan tulis dengan mengunakan kosa kata
yang telah dipelajari dengan lancar dan akurat.
III.
KOMPETENSI DASAR
1. Mampu mengucapkan kosakata dengan benar
2. Memahami Kosa kata yang dipelajari
3. Mampu menggunakan kosakata yang dipelajari dalam percakapan
IV.
INDIKATOR
Mampu memahami kosakata di bawah ini:
Soldier, student, teacher, driver, doctor, sailor, farmer, postman, nurse,
gardener, battle, study, teach, drive, take care, plant, send, kind, brave,
lazy, diligent, smart, honest, patient, handsome, beautiful, is, are, am.
V.
MATERI POKOK
What does he do? He is a soldier
What does she do? She is a nurse
What work does he do? He send the letter
VI.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN
Textbook, whiteboard, pictures dan marker.
No
Waktu
8.1. Pendahuluan
8.1.1. Salam dan tegur sapa
Guru mengucapkan good morning kepada siswa kemudian
menanyai keadaan siswa How are you today?
10 Menit
60 Menit
10 Menit
IX.
SUMBER PEMBELAJARAN
1. Sumber Bahan
Kurikulum 2004 & Silabus
Textbook: Tony Rogers, YES Kurikulum 2004 Sekolah Menengah
Pertama, Jakarta: Widya Utama, 2003.
Larsen-Freman, Diane. Techniques and Principles in Language
Teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986.
Hand Out
2. Media
White board
Pictures
Marker
SKENARIO PEMBELAJARAN
SMP/MTs
(Experimental Class menggunakan Direct Method)
I.
IDENTITAS
Mata Pelajaran
Satuan Pendidikan
Kelas / Semester
Pertemuan ke
Alokasi Waktu
Target Words
Tahun Pelajaran
: Bahasa Inggris
: SMP/MTs
: VII / II
:2
: 2 X 40 Menit
: Policeman, Secretary, Dentist, Waitress,
Typist, Hairdresser, Lawyer, type, examines,
looks after, defends, hard, patient, brave, his,
her, their, serve, profession.
: 2006 / 2007
II.
STANDAR KOMPETENSI
Berkomunikasi secara lisan dan tulis dengan mengunakan kosa kata
yang telah dipelajari dengan lancar dan akurat.
III.
KOMPETENSI DASAR
1. Mampu mengucapkan kosakata dengan benar
2. Memahami Kosa kata yang dipelajari
3. Mampu menggunakan kosakata yang dipelajari dalam percakapan
IV.
INDIKATOR
Mampu memahami kosakata di bawah ini:
Policeman, Secretary, Dentist, Waitress, Typist, Hairdresser, Lawyer,
type, examines, looks after, defends, hard, patient, brave, his, her,
their, serve, profession.
V.
MATERI POKOK
What do you do? I am a student
What is his profession? His profession is a lawyer
What is her profession? Her profession is a secretary
What work does he do? He looks after the patients
VI.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN
Textbook, whiteboard, pictures dan marker.
VII.
METODE PEMBELAJARAN
Metode dalam pengajaran vocabulary ini adalah Direct Method.
Waktu
10 Menit
60 Menit
10 Menit
She makes phone calls and answers the phone. She uses
computer to type the letters. She is very busy everyday. She
starts working at 7.30 am and finishes at 2.00 pm.
8.3.3 Guru menutup pelajaran dengan mengucap See you
next meeting dan salam
IX.
SUMBER PEMBELAJARAN
1. Sumber Bahan
Kurikulum 2004 & Silabus
Textbook: Tony Rogers, YES Kurikulum 2004 Sekolah Menengah
Pertama, Jakarta: Widya Utama, 2003.
Larsen-Freman, Diane. Techniques and Principles in Language
Teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986.
Hand Out
2. Media
White board
Pictures
Marker
SKENARIO PEMBELAJARAN
SMP/MTs
(Experimental Class menggunakan Direct Method)
I.
IDENTITAS
Mata Pelajaran
Satuan Pendidikan
Kelas / Semester
Pertemuan ke
Alokasi Waktu
Target Words
Tahun Pelajaran
: Bahasa Inggris
: SMP/MTs
: VII / II
:3
: 2 X 40 Menit
: Hospital, Garden, Police Station, Office,
Ship, Clinic, Restaurant, College, School,
does, do, work, job, take care, calm,
responsible, in.
: 2006 / 2007
II.
STANDAR KOMPETENSI
Berkomunikasi secara lisan dan tulis dengan mengunakan kosa kata
yang telah dipelajari dengan lancar dan akurat.
III.
KOMPETENSI DASAR
1. Mampu mengucapkan kosakata dengan benar
2. Memahami Kosa kata yang dipelajari
3. Mampu menggunakan kosakata yang dipelajari dalam percakapan
IV.
INDIKATOR
Mampu memahami kosakata di bawah ini:
Hospital, Garden, Police Station, Office, Ship, Clinic, Restaurant,
College, School, does, do, work, job, take care, calm, responsible, in.
V.
MATERI POKOK
What is his job? His job is a policeman
What is her job? Her job is a waitress
Where does he work? He works in the police station
Where does she work? She works in the restaurant
VI.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN
Textbook, whiteboard, pictures dan marker.
VII.
METODE PEMBELAJARAN
Metode dalam pengajaran vocabulary ini adalah Direct Method.
Waktu
10 Menit
60 Menit
10 Menit
Penutup
8.3.1. Guru menanyakan kepada siswa apa ada pertanyaan
lagi. Any question so far?
8.3.2. Guru menutup pelajaran dengan mengucap See you
next meeting dan salam
IX.
SUMBER PEMBELAJARAN
1. Sumber Bahan
Kurikulum 2004 & Silabus
Textbook: Tony Rogers, YES Kurikulum 2004 Sekolah Menengah
Pertama, Jakarta: Widya Utama, 2003.
Larsen-Freman, Diane. Techniques and Principles in Language
Teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986.
Hand Out
2. Media
White board
Pictures
Marker
SKENARIO PEMBELAJARAN
SMP/MTs
(Experimental Class menggunakan Direct Method)
I.
IDENTITAS
Mata Pelajaran
Satuan Pendidikan
Kelas / Semester
Pertemuan ke
Alokasi Waktu
Target Words
Tahun Pelajaran
: Bahasa Inggris
: SMP/MTs
: VII / II
:4
: 2 X 40 Menit
: Live, rule, rob, poor, kill, fish, caught,
search, save, little, girl, family, west, south,
north, east, father, mother, wealthy, life,
kind, nice.
: 2006 / 2007
II.
STANDAR KOMPETENSI
Berkomunikasi secara lisan dan tulis dengan mengunakan kosa kata
yang telah dipelajari dengan lancar dan akurat.
III.
KOMPETENSI DASAR
1. Memahami kosakata yang ada dalam cerita
2. Mampu merespon pertanyaan guru tentang cerita yang dipelajari
3. Mampu menggunakan kosakata yang dipelajari dalam percakapan
IV.
INDIKATOR
Mampu memahami kosakata berikut ini:
Live, rule, rob, poor, kill, fish, caught, search, save, little, girl, family,
west, south, north, east, father, mother, wealthy, life, kind, nice.
V.
MATERI POKOK
Si Pitung
It is about Pitung, the Robin Hood of Batavia. He lived in Batavia
during the Dutch rule in Indonesia. He robbed the rich people and he
gave what he robbed to the poor. He was killed by a gold-plated bullet,
the only thing that could kill him.
Questions:
1. What is the story Si Pitung about?
2. Where did Pitung live?
3. What did Pitung do?
Finding Nemo
It is about Nemo, a clown fish and its father. Nemo was caught by a
fisherman. Nemo ended up in the aquarium of a dentist in Australia.
Nemos father searched for Nemo and finally saved him.
Questions:
Waktu
10 Menit
60 Menit
10 Menit
IX.
SUMBER PEMBELAJARAN
1. Sumber Bahan
Kurikulum 2004 & Silabus
Textbook: Tony Rogers, YES Kurikulum 2004 Sekolah Menengah
Pertama, Jakarta: Widya Utama, 2003.
Larsen-Freman, Diane. Techniques and Principles in Language
Teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986.
Hand Out
2. Media
White board
Pictures
Marker
I.
IDENTITAS
Mata Pelajaran
Satuan Pendidikan
Kelas / Semester
Pertemuan ke
Alokasi Waktu
Target Words
Tahun Pelajaran
: Bahasa Inggris
: SMP/MTs
: VII / II
:5
: 2 X 40 Menit
: Live, small, village, near, one day, market,
want, buy, donkey, choose, the best, pull,
behind, thief, follow, him, get home, tie,
rope, wrists, run away, replace, angrily,
change, hurt, high, price.
: 2006 / 2007
II.
STANDAR KOMPETENSI
Berkomunikasi secara lisan dan tulis dengan mengunakan kosa kata
yang telah dipelajari dengan lancar dan akurat
III.
KOMPETENSI DASAR
1. Memahami kosakata yang ada dalam cerita
2. Mampu merespon pertanyaan guru tentang cerita yang dipelajari
3. Mampu menggunakan kosakata yang dipelajari dalam percakapan
IV.
INDIKATOR
V.
MATERI POKOK
A Donkey Thief
Nasreddin lived in a small village near Cairo. One day he went to
the market. He wanted to buy a donkey there. At the market he chose
the best donkey and bought it. Then he walked and pulled his donkey
behind him. He did not know that two thieves were following him.
When he got home, he tied the donkey in the barn and left it there.
One of the thieves untied the donkey. Then he tied the rope around his
friends wrists and ran away with the donkey.
When Nasreddin returned to the barn, he was surprised to see that
a man had replaced his donkey.
Who are you? And where is my donkey? asked Nasreddin
angrily.
Im sorry, sir, said the thief, I was the donkey.
I dont believe you. How can a donkey change itself into a
man? said Nasreddin.
Once I hurt my mother, and she put a curse on me. I turned into
a donkey. Then I was sold at the market by my uncle. Now I have
become a man again because the person that bought me is a wise and a
good man like you, the thief said.
Nasreddin said to the thief, Now, go home. Dont hurt your
mother anymore.
The thief thanked Nasreddin and went away quickly.
Several days later, Nasreddin went to the market again to buy a
donkey. There he saw his lost donkey. This time the other thief sold
the donkey for a very high price. Nasreddin went up to the thief but he
did not speak to him. He spoke to the donkey instead.
He said, Hey, young man, you never listen to good advice and
you never learn from experience. Now you have become a donkey
again. But I dont want to buy you.
Questions!
1. Where did the story of The Donkey Thief happen? This story
happened in a small village near Cairo.
2. Who is the main character in the story? The main character in th
story is Nasreddin
3. Who are the other characters in the story? The other character in
the story is the thieves.
4. What was the animal in the story? It is a donkey
5. What kind of story is this? It is a funny story
VI.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN
Textbook, whiteboard, pictures dan marker
VII.
METODE PEMBELAJARAN
Metode dalam pengajaran vocabulary ini adalah Direct Method
Kegiatan
Waktu
Pendahuluan
8.1.1. Salam dan tegur sapa
Guru mengucapkan good morning kepada siswa kemudian
menanyai keadaan siswa How are you today?
10
Menit
8.
2
8.
3
Kegiatan pokok
8.2.1. Guru menunjukkan gambar tentang bacaan cerita yang
akan dibaca murid kemudian menanyakan kepada siswa
tentang gambar tersebut
8.2.2. Guru menyuruh siswa untuk membaca bacaan tentang A
Donkey Thief
8.2.3. Guru membaca bacaan serta menerangkannya dengan
bahasa inggris, gambar atau gesture.
8.2.4. Guru bertanya kepada siswa apa ada kosakata lagi yang
tidak dimengerti, kemudian menerangkannya dengan
bahasa inggris, gambar atau gesture.
8.2.5. Guru memberikan pertanyaan kepada siswa tentang
bacaan yang telah dipelajari secara lisan dan menyuruh
siswa menjawabnya secara lisan.
Penutup
8.3.1 Guru menanyakan kepada siswa apa ada pertanyaan tentang
kosakata dalam bacaan yang telah dipelajari kemudian
menerangkannya dengan bahasa inggris, gambar atau gesture
8.3.2. Guru menutup pelajaran dengan mengucap See you next
meeting dan salam
IX.
SUMBER PEMBELAJARAN
1. Sumber Bahan
Kurikulum 2004 & Silabus
60
Menit
10
Menit
2. Media
White board
Pictures
Marker
SKENARIO PEMBELAJARAN
SMP/MTs
(Experimental Class menggunakan Direct Method)
I.
IDENTITAS
Mata Pelajaran
Satuan Pendidikan
Kelas / Semester
Pertemuan ke
Alokasi Waktu
Target Words
Tahun Pelajaran
: Bahasa Inggris
: SMP/MTs
: VII / II
:6
: 2 X 40 Menit
: Camping, a tent, a sleeping bag, a
backpack, a fishing rod, a lamp, a pot, a first
aid kit, a box of matches, pack, hold, put,
light, cook, lay, us, them, you, prefer,
gardening, would, want, good
: 2006 / 2007
II.
STANDAR KOMPETENSI
Berkomunikasi secara lisan dan tulis dengan mengunakan kosa kata
yang telah dipelajari dengan lancar dan akurat.
III.
KOMPETENSI DASAR
1. Mampu mengucapkan kosakata dengan benar
2. Memahami Kosa kata yang dipelajari
3. Mampu menggunakan kosakata yang dipelajari dalam percakapan
IV.
INDIKATOR
Mampu memahami kosakata di bawah ini:
Camping, a tent, a sleeping bag, a backpack, a fishing rod, a lamp, a
pot, a first aid kit, a box of matches, pack, hold, put, light, cook, lay,
us, them, you, prefer, gardening, would, want, good
MATERI POKOK
What is your hobby? My hobby is camping
Do you like playing football? Yes, I do
No, I dont
V.
VI.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN
Textbook, whiteboard, pictures dan marker.
VII.
METODE PEMBELAJARAN
Metode dalam pengajaran vocabulary ini adalah Direct Method.
No
Kegiatan
8.1. Pendahuluan
8.1.1. Salam dan tegur sapa
Guru mengucapkan good morning kepada siswa kemudian
menanyai keadaan siswa How are you today?
Waktu
10 Menit
60 Menit
15 Menit
Penutup
8.3.1 Guru menanyakan kepada siswa apa ada pertanyaan
lagi. Any question so far?
8.3.2 Guru mendikte sebuah paragraph tentang job dan
menyuruh murid untuk menulisnya.
If you want to go camping, you must bring a tent, a sleeping
bag, a backpack, a fishing rod, a lamp, a pot, a first aid and
a box of matches.
8.3.3 Guru menutup pelajaran dengan mengucap See you
next meeting dan salam
IX.
SUMBER PEMBELAJARAN
1. Sumber Bahan
Kurikulum 2004 & Silabus
Textbook: Tony Rogers, YES Kurikulum 2004 Sekolah Menengah
Pertama, Jakarta: Widya Utama, 2003.
Larsen-Freman, Diane. Techniques and Principles in Language
Teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986.
Hand Out
2. Media
White board
Pictures
Marker
SKENARIO PEMBELAJARAN
SMP/MTs
(Experimental Class menggunakan Direct Method)
I.
IDENTITAS
Mata Pelajaran
Satuan Pendidikan
Kelas / Semester
Pertemuan ke
Alokasi Waktu
Target Words
Tahun Pelajaran
: Bahasa Inggris
: SMP/MTs
: VII / II
:7
: 2 X 40 Menit
: Stamp Collecting, dancing, singing,
swimming, reading, watching TV, listening
the radio, Magazines, Newspapers, Reading,
playing football, fishing, hobby, her, his,
their, our.
: 2006 / 2007
II.
STANDAR KOMPETENSI
Berkomunikasi secara lisan dan tulis dengan mengunakan kosa kata
yang telah dipelajari dengan lancar dan akurat.
III.
KOMPETENSI DASAR
1. Mampu mengucapkan kosakata dengan benar
2. Memahami Kosa kata yang dipelajari
3. Mampu menggunakan kosakata yang dipelajari dalam percakapan
IV.
INDIKATOR
Mampu memahami kosakata di bawah ini:
Stamp Collecting, dancing, singing, swimming, reading, watching TV,
listening the radio, Magazines, Newspapers, Reading, playing football,
fishing, hobby, her, his, their, our.
V.
MATERI POKOK
What is his hobby? His hobby is reading a magazine
What is her hobby? Her hobby is reading a newspaper
VI.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN
Textbook, whiteboard, pictures dan marker.
VII.
METODE PEMBELAJARAN
Metode dalam pengajaran vocabulary ini adalah Direct Method.
Waktu
10 Menit
60 Menit
10 Menit
IX.
SUMBER PEMBELAJARAN
1. Sumber Bahan
Kurikulum 2004 & Silabus
Textbook: Tony Rogers, YES Kurikulum 2004 Sekolah Menengah
Pertama, Jakarta: Widya Utama, 2003.
Larsen-Freman, Diane. Techniques and Principles in Language
Teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986.
Hand Out
2. Media
White board
Pictures
Marker
SKENARIO PEMBELAJARAN
SMP/MTs
(Experimental Class menggunakan Direct Method)
I.
IDENTITAS
Mata Pelajaran
Satuan Pendidikan
Kelas / Semester
Pertemuan ke
Alokasi Waktu
: Bahasa Inggris
: SMP/MTs
: VII / II
:8
: 2 X 40 Menit
Target Words
Tahun Pelajaran
II.
STANDAR KOMPETENSI
Berkomunikasi secara lisan dan tulis dengan mengunakan kosa kata
yang telah dipelajari dengan lancar dan akurat.
III.
KOMPETENSI DASAR
1. Memahami kosakata yang ada dalam bacaan
2. Mampu merespon pertanyaan guru tentang bacaan yang dipelajari
3. Mampu menggunakan kosakata yang dipelajari dalam percakapan
IV.
INDIKATOR
Mampu memahami kosakata di bawah ini:
Stamp, post card, collect, but, only, has, many, country, and, exchange,
over, from, mostly, some, any, is like, a lot of, special.
V.
MATERI POKOK
Collecting Stamp
Tantri is a stamp collector. She collects stamp from many
countries. But she only collects stamps of aeroplanes. She has stamps
of aeroplanes from Indonesia, Singapore and Thailand. She has stamps
of aeroplanes from over fifty countries. She exchanges her other
stamps with her friends. Her brother, Mantra collects First Day Covers.
He has forty one First Day Covers. They are from nineteen countries.
The post office sells First Day Cover on special days like United
Nations Childrens Day and Indonesian Independence Day.
Questions!
1. Who collects aeroplane stamps?
2. What does Mantra collect?
3. What countries does tantri has her stamp?
4. How many First Day Cover does Mantra has?
5. When is First day Cover sold?
Do you have any collection? Yes, I do.
What kind of collections do you have? I have CD Collection
So, you are CD Collector
VI.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN
Textbook, whiteboard, pictures dan marker
VII.
METODE PEMBELAJARAN
Metode dalam pengajaran vocabulary ini adalah Direct Method.
N
o
8.
1
Waktu
10
Menit
8.
2
8.
3
Kegiatan pokok
8.2.1. Guru menunjukkan gambar tentang bacaan cerita yang
akan dibaca murid kemudian menanyakan kepada siswa
tentang gambar tersebut
8.2.2. Guru menyuruh siswa untuk membaca bacaan tentang
Collecting Stamp
8.2.3. Guru membaca bacaan serta menerangkannya dengan
bahasa inggris, gambar atau gesture.
8.2.4. Guru bertanya kepada siswa apa ada kosakata lagi yang
tidak dimengerti, kemudian menerangkannya dengan
bahasa inggris, gambar atau gesture.
8.2.5. Guru memberikan pertanyaan kepada siswa tentang
bacaan yang telah dipelajari secara lisan dan menyuruh
siswa menjawabnya secara lisan.
8.2.6. Guru menanyakan apakah siswa mempunyai koleksi.
Kemudian menanyakan apa koleksinya.
Penutup
8.3.1 Guru menanyakan kepada siswa apa ada pertanyaan tentang
kosakata dalam bacaan yang telah dipelajari kemudian
menerangkannya dengan bahasa inggris, gambar atau
gesture
8.3.2. Guru menutup pelajaran dengan mengucap See you next
meeting dan salam
60
Menit
10
Menit
IX.
SUMBER PEMBELAJARAN
1. Sumber Bahan
Kurikulum 2004 & Silabus
Textbook: Tony Rogers, YES Kurikulum 2004 Sekolah Menengah
Pertama, Jakarta: Widya Utama, 2003.
Larsen-Freman, Diane. Techniques and Principles in Language
Teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986.
Hand Out
2. Media
White board
Pictures
Marker
SKENARIO PEMBELAJARAN
SMP/MTs
(Experimental Class menggunakan Direct Method)
I.
IDENTITAS
Mata Pelajaran
Satuan Pendidikan
Kelas / Semester
Pertemuan ke
Alokasi Waktu
Target Words
Tahun Pelajaran
: Bahasa Inggris
: SMP/MTs
: VII / II
:9
: 2 X 40 Menit
: Banana, Mango, Lemon, Strawberries,
Grapes, Orange, Apple, Coconuts, Water
Melon, Avocado, go, buy, sell, buyer, seller,
fruit, market, need, usually, often, only, but,
and.
: 2006 / 2007
II.
STANDAR KOMPETENSI
Berkomunikasi secara lisan dan tulis dengan mengunakan kosa kata
yang telah dipelajari dengan lancar dan akurat.
III.
KOMPETENSI DASAR
1. Mampu mengucapkan kosakata dengan benar
2. Memahami Kosa kata yang dipelajari
3. Mampu menggunakan kosakata yang dipelajari dalam percakapan
IV.
INDIKATOR
Mampu memahami kosakata di bawah ini:
Banana, Mango, Lemon, Strawberries, Grapes, Orange, Apple,
Coconuts, Water Melon, Avocado, go, buy, sell, buyer, seller, fruit,
market, need, usually, often, only, but, and.
V.
MATERI POKOK
What kind of fruit do you like? I like apple
Do you like banana? Yes, I do
No, I dont
Do you like apple or banana? Yes, I like Apple but I dont like banana
Do you like mango or lemon? Yes, I like mango and lemon.
VI.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN
Textbook, whiteboard, pictures dan marker.
VII.
METODE PEMBELAJARAN
Metode dalam pengajaran vocabulary ini adalah Direct Method.
Waktu
10 Menit
60 Menit
10 Menit
Penutup
8.3.1 Guru menanyakan kepada siswa apa ada pertanyaan
lagi. Any question so far?
8.3.2. Guru menutup pelajaran dengan mengucap See you
next meeting dan salam
IX.
SUMBER PEMBELAJARAN
1. Sumber Bahan
Kurikulum 2004 & Silabus
Textbook: Tony Rogers, YES Kurikulum 2004 Sekolah Menengah
Pertama, Jakarta: Widya Utama, 2003.
Larsen-Freman, Diane. Techniques and Principles in Language
Teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986.
Hand Out
2. Media
White board
Pictures
Marker
SKENARIO PEMBELAJARAN
SMP/MTs
(Experimental Class menggunakan Direct Method)
I.
IDENTITAS
Mata Pelajaran
Satuan Pendidikan
Kelas / Semester
Pertemuan ke
Alokasi Waktu
Target Words
Tahun Pelajaran
: Bahasa Inggris
: SMP/MTs
: VII / II
: 10
: 2 X 40 Menit
: Vegetable, Carrots, Spinach, Onions,
Cucumbers, Potatoes, Tomatoes, Brokoli,
beans, peppers, kidney bean, buy, sell, like,
dont like, only, market, often, usually, and,
but, too.
: 2006 / 2007
II.
STANDAR KOMPETENSI
Berkomunikasi secara lisan dan tulis dengan mengunakan kosa kata
yang telah dipelajari dengan lancar dan akurat.
III.
KOMPETENSI DASAR
1. Mampu mengucapkan kosakata dengan benar
2. Memahami Kosa kata yang dipelajari
3. Mampu menggunakan kosakata yang dipelajari dalam percakapan
IV.
INDIKATOR
Mampu memahami kosakata di bawah ini:
Vegetable, Carrots, Spinach, Onions, Cucumbers, Potatoes, Tomatoes,
Brokoli, beans, peppers, kidney bean, buy, sell, like, dont like, only,
market, often, usually, and, but, too.
V.
MATERI POKOK
What kind of vegetable do you like? I like Potatoes
Do you like Spinach? Yes, I do
No, I dont
Do you like spinach or onions? Yes, I like Spinach but I dont like
Onions
Do you like spinach or carrots? Yes, I like spinach and carrots too.
VI.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN
Textbook, whiteboard, pictures dan marker.
VII.
METODE PEMBELAJARAN
Metode dalam pengajaran vocabulary ini adalah Direct Method.
Waktu
10 Menit
60 Menit
10 Menit
Penutup
8.3.1 Guru menanyakan kepada siswa apa ada pertanyaan
lagi. Any question so far?
8.3.2. Guru menutup pelajaran dengan mengucap See you
next meeting dan salam
IX.
SUMBER PEMBELAJARAN
1. Sumber Bahan
Kurikulum 2004 & Silabus
Textbook: Tony Rogers, YES Kurikulum 2004 Sekolah Menengah
Pertama, Jakarta: Widya Utama, 2003.
Larsen-Freman, Diane. Techniques and Principles in Language
Teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986.
Hand Out
2. Media
White board
Pictures
Marker
SKENARIO PEMBELAJARAN
SMP/MTs
(Controlled Class menggunakan Grammar Translation Method)
X.
IDENTITAS
Mata Pelajaran
Satuan Pendidikan
Kelas / Semester
Pertemuan ke
Alokasi Waktu
Target Words
Tahun Pelajaran
: Bahasa Inggris
: SMP/MTs
: VII / II
:1
: 2 X 40 Menit
: Soldier, student, teacher, driver, doctor,
sailor, farmer, postman, nurse, gardener,
battle, study, teach, drive, take care, plant,
deliver, kind, brave, lazy, diligent, smart,
honest, patient, handsome, beautiful, is, are,
am.
: 2006 / 2007
XI.
STANDAR KOMPETENSI
Memahami makna kosa kata yang telah dipelajari dan bisa
menggunakannya dalam bacaan dan tulisan dengan lancar dan akurat.
XII.
KOMPETENSI DASAR
4. Mampu mengetahui arti kosa kata dengan tepat
5. Memahami kosa kata yang dipelajari
6. Mampu menggunakan kosakata yang dipelajari dalam bacaan dan
tulisan.
XIII. INDIKATOR
Mampu memahami kosakata di bawah ini:
Soldier, student, teacher, driver, doctor, sailor, farmer, postman, nurse,
gardener, battle, study, teach, drive, take care, plant, send, kind, brave,
lazy, diligent, smart, honest, patient, handsome, beautiful, is, are, am.
XIV. MATERI POKOK
Soldier = tentara, student = murid, teacher = guru, driver = sopir,
doctor = dokter, sailor = pelaut, farmer = petani, postman = tukang
pos, nurse = perawat, gardener = tukang kebun, battle = berperang,
study = belajar, teach = mengajar, drive = menyopir, take care =
merawat, plant = menanam, deliver = mengirimkan, kind = baik, brave
= berani, lazy = malas, diligent = rajin, smart = pintar, honest = jujur,
patient = sabar, handsome = tampan, beautiful = cantik, is = adalah,
are = adalah, am = adalah.
Match these following sentences with the appropriate answer on the
right side!
XV.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN
Textbook, whiteboard, dan marker.
soldier
postman
nurse
sailor
teacher
farmer
driver
doctor
students
driver
Waktu
10 Menit
60 Menit
10 Menit
SKENARIO PEMBELAJARAN
SMP/MTs
(Controlled Class menggunakan Grammar Translation Method)
X.
IDENTITAS
Mata Pelajaran
Satuan Pendidikan
Kelas / Semester
Pertemuan ke
Alokasi Waktu
Target Words
Tahun Pelajaran
: Bahasa Inggris
: SMP/MTs
: VII / II
:2
: 2 X 40 Menit
: Policeman, Secretary, Dentist, Waitress,
Typist, Hairdresser, Lawyer, type, examines,
looks after, defends, hard, patient, brave, his,
her, their, serve, profession.
: 2006 / 2007
XI.
STANDAR KOMPETENSI
Memahami makna kosa kata yang telah dipelajari dan bisa
menggunakannya dalam bacaan dan tulisan dengan lancar dan akurat.
XII.
KOMPETENSI DASAR
4. Mampu mengetahui arti kosa kata dengan tepat
5. Memahami Kosa kata yang dipelajari
6. Mampu menggunakan kosakata yang dipelajari dalam bacaan dan
tulisan.
XIII. INDIKATOR
Mampu memahami kosakata di bawah ini:
Policeman, Secretary, Dentist, Waitress, Typist, Hairdresser, Lawyer,
type, examines, looks after, defends, hard, patient, brave, his, her,
their, serve, profession.
XIV. MATERI POKOK
Policeman = polisi, Secretary = sekretaris, Dentist = dokter gigi,
Waitress = pelayan restoran, Typist = juru ketik, Hairdresser = penata
rambut, Lawyer = pengacara, type = mengetik, examines = memeriksa,
looks after = menjaga, defends = membela, hard = dengan keras,
patient = sabar, brave = berani, his = nya (lk), her = nya (pr), their =
mereka, serve = melayani, profession = pekerjaan.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Waitress
Lawyer
Typist
Dentist
Secretary
XV.
4. Media
White board
Pictures
Marker
SKENARIO PEMBELAJARAN
SMP/MTs
(Controlled Class menggunakan Grammar Translation Method)
X.
IDENTITAS
Mata Pelajaran
Satuan Pendidikan
Kelas / Semester
Pertemuan ke
Alokasi Waktu
Target Words
Tahun Pelajaran
: Bahasa Inggris
: SMP/MTs
: VII / II
:3
: 2 X 40 Menit
: Hospital, Garden, Police Station, Office,
Ship, Clinic, Restaurant, College, School,
does, do, work, job, take care, calm,
responsible, in.
: 2006 / 2007
XI.
STANDAR KOMPETENSI
Memahami makna kosa kata yang telah dipelajari dan bisa
menggunakannya dalam bacaan dan tulisan dengan lancar dan akurat.
XII.
KOMPETENSI DASAR
1. Mampu mengetahui arti kosa kata dengan tepat
2. Memahami Kosa kata yang dipelajari
3. Mampu menggunakan kosakata yang dipelajari dalam bacaan dan
tulisan
4. Memahami simple present tense
XIII. INDIKATOR
Mampu memahami kosakata di bawah ini:
Hospital, Garden, Police Station, Office, Ship, Clinic, Restaurant,
College, School, does, do, work, job, take care, calm, responsible, in.
XIV. MATERI POKOK
Hospital = rumah sakit, Garden = kebun, Police Station = kantor polisi,
Office = kantor, Ship = kapal, Clinic = klinik, Restaurant = restoran,
College = kampus, School = sekolah, does, do, work = bekerja, job =
pekerjaan, take care = menjaga, calm = tenang, responsible = tanggung
jawab, in = di dalam.
She
He
It
does
I
You
They
We
do
XV.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN
Textbook, whiteboard, dan marker.
SKENARIO PEMBELAJARAN
SMP/MTs
(Controlled Class menggunakan Grammar Translation Method)
X.
IDENTITAS
Mata Pelajaran
Satuan Pendidikan
Kelas / Semester
Pertemuan ke
Alokasi Waktu
Target Words
Tahun Pelajaran
: Bahasa Inggris
: SMP/MTs
: VII / II
:4
: 2 X 40 Menit
: Live, rule, rob, poor, kill, fish, caught,
search, save, little, girl, family, west, south,
north, east, father, mother, wealthy, life,
kind, nice.
: 2006 / 2007
XI.
STANDAR KOMPETENSI
Memahami makna kosa kata yang telah dipelajari dan bisa
menggunakannya dalam bacaan dan tulisan dengan lancar dan akurat.
XII.
KOMPETENSI DASAR
1. Mampu mengetahui arti kosa kata dengan tepat
2. Memahami Kosa kata yang dipelajari
3. Mampu menggunakan kosakata yang dipelajari dalam bacaan dan
tulisan.
XIII. INDIKATOR
Mampu memahami kosakata berikut ini:
Live, rule, rob, poor, kill, fish, caught, search, save, little, girl, family,
west, south, north, east, father, mother, wealthy, life, kind, nice.
XIV. MATERI POKOK
Live = tinggal, rule = peraturan, rob = mencuri, poor = miskin, kill =
membunuh, fish = ikan, caught = menangkap, search = mencari, save =
menyimpan, little = kecil, girl = gadis, family = keluarga, west = barat,
south = selatan, north = utara, east = timur, father = ayah, mother =
ibu, wealthy = kekayaan, life = kehidupan, kind = baik, nice = baik
hati.
Si Pitung
It is about Pitung, the Robin Hood of Batavia. He lived in Batavia
during the Dutch rule in Indonesia. He robbed the rich people and he
gave what he robbed to the poor. He was killed by a gold-plated bullet,
the only thing that could kill him.
Questions:
4. What is the story Si Pitung about?
XV.
Waktu
10 Menit
60 Menit
10 Menit
Penutup
8.3.1 Guru menanyakan kepada siswa apa ada pertanyaan
lagi tentang kosakata yang dipelajari. Kemudian
menjawabnya dengan bahasa Indonesia.
8.3.2. Guru menutup pelajaran dengan mengucap salam
XVIII. SUMBER PEMBELAJARAN
3. Sumber Bahan
Kurikulum 2004 & Silabus
Textbook: Tony Rogers, YES Kurikulum 2004 Sekolah Menengah
Pertama, Jakarta: Widya Utama, 2003.
Larsen-Freman, Diane. Techniques and Principles in Language
Teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986.
Hand Out
4. Media
White board
Pictures
Marker
Jakarta, 19 April 2007
SKENARIO PEMBELAJARAN
SMP/MTs
(Controlled Class menggunakan Grammar Translation Method)
X.
IDENTITAS
Mata Pelajaran
Satuan Pendidikan
Kelas / Semester
Pertemuan ke
Alokasi Waktu
Target Words
Tahun Pelajaran
: Bahasa Inggris
: SMP/MTs
: VII / II
:5
: 2 X 40 Menit
: Live, small, village, near, one day, market,
want, buy, donkey, choose, the best, pull,
behind, thief, follow, him, get home, tie,
rope, wrists, run away, replace, angrily,
change, hurt, high, price.
: 2006 / 2007
XI.
STANDAR KOMPETENSI
Memahami makna kosa kata yang telah dipelajari dan bisa
menggunakannya dalam bacaan dan tulisan dengan lancar dan akurat.
XII.
KOMPETENSI DASAR
1. Mampu mengetahui arti kosa kata dengan tepat
2. Memahami Kosa kata yang dipelajari
3. Mampu menggunakan kosakata yang dipelajari dalam bacaan dan
tulisan.
XIII. INDIKATOR
Mampu memahami kosakata di bawah ini:
Live, small, village, near, one day, market, want, buy, donkey, choose,
the best, pull, behind, thief, follow, him, get home, tie, rope, wrists, run
away, replace, angrily, change, hurt, high, price.
XIV. MATERI POKOK
Live = tinggal, small = kecil, village = desa, near = dekat, one day =
suatu hari, market = toko, want = ingin, buy = membeli, donkey =
keledai, choose = memilih, the best = terbaik, pull = menarik, behind =
di belakang, thief = pencuri, follow = mengikuti, him = nya, get home
= sampai rumah, tie = mengaitkan, rope = tali, wrists = pergelangan
tangan, run away = lari, replace = mengganti, angrily = dengan marah,
change = mengubah, hurt = menyakiti, high = tinggi, price = harga.
A Donkey Thief
Nasreddin lived in a small village near Cairo. One day he went to
the market. He wanted to buy a donkey there. At the market he chose
the best donkey and bought it. Then he walked and pulled his donkey
behind him. He did not know that two thieves were following him.
When he got home, he tied the donkey in the barn and left it there.
One of the thieves untied the donkey. Then he tied the rope around his
friends wrists and ran away with the donkey.
When Nasreddin returned to the barn, he was surprised to see that
a man had replaced his donkey.
Who are you? And where is my donkey? asked Nasreddin
angrily.
Im sorry, sir, said the thief, I was the donkey.
I dont believe you. How can a donkey change itself into a
man? said Nasreddin.
Once I hurt my mother, and she put a curse on me. I turned into
a donkey. Then I was sold at the market by my uncle. Now I have
become a man again because the person that bought me is a wise and a
good man like you, the thief said.
Nasreddin said to the thief, Now, go home. Dont hurt your
mother anymore.
The thief thanked Nasreddin and went away quickly.
Several days later, Nasreddin went to the market again to buy a
donkey. There he saw his lost donkey. This time the other thief sold
the donkey for a very high price. Nasreddin went up to the thief but he
did not speak to him. He spoke to the donkey instead.
He said, Hey, young man, you never listen to good advice and
you never learn from experience. Now you have become a donkey
again. But I dont want to buy you.
Questions!
6. Where did the story of The Donkey Thief happen? This story
happened in a small village near Cairo.
7. Who is the main character in the story? The main character in th
story is Nasreddin
8. Who are the other characters in the story? The other character in
the story is the thieves.
9. What was the animal in the story? It is a donkey
10. What kind of story is this? It is a funny story
XV.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN
Textbook, whiteboard, dan marker.
Waktu
10 Menit
60 Menit
10 Menit
Penutup
8.3.1 Guru menanyakan kepada siswa apa ada pertanyaan
lagi tentang kosakata yang dipelajari. Kemudian
menjawabnya dengan bahasa Indonesia.
8.3.2. Guru menutup pelajaran dengan mengucap salam
XVIII. SUMBER PEMBELAJARAN
3. Sumber Bahan
Kurikulum 2004 & Silabus
Textbook: Tony Rogers, YES Kurikulum 2004 Sekolah Menengah
Pertama, Jakarta: Widya Utama, 2003.
Larsen-Freman, Diane. Techniques and Principles in Language
Teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986.
Hand Out
4. Media
White board
Pictures
Marker
SKENARIO PEMBELAJARAN
SMP/MTs
(Controlled Class menggunakan Grammar Translation Method)
X.
IDENTITAS
Mata Pelajaran
Satuan Pendidikan
Kelas / Semester
Pertemuan ke
Alokasi Waktu
Target Words
Tahun Pelajaran
: Bahasa Inggris
: SMP/MTs
: VII / II
:6
: 2 X 40 Menit
: Camping, a tent, a sleeping bag, a
backpack, a fishing rod, a lamp, a pot, a first
aid kit, a box of matches, pack, hold, put,
light, cook, lay, us, them, you, prefer,
gardening, would, want, good
: 2006 / 2007
XI.
STANDAR KOMPETENSI
Memahami makna kosa kata yang telah dipelajari dan bisa
menggunakannya dalam bacaan dan tulisan dengan lancar dan akurat.
XII.
KOMPETENSI DASAR
1. Mampu mengetahui arti kosa kata dengan tepat
2. Memahami Kosa kata yang dipelajari
3. Mampu menggunakan kosakata yang dipelajari dalam bacaan dan
tulisan.
XIII. INDIKATOR
Mampu memahami kosakata di bawah ini:
Camping, a tent, a sleeping bag, a backpack, a fishing rod, a lamp, a
pot, a first aid kit, a box of matches, pack, hold, put, light, cook, lay,
us, them, you, prefer, gardening, would, want, good
XIV. MATERI POKOK
Camping = berkemah, a tent = tenda, a sleeping bag = kasur lipat, a
backpack = ransel, a fishing rod = pancing, a lamp = lampu, a pot =
panci, a first aid kit = P3K, a box of matches = korek api, pack =
mengepak, hold = memegang, put = meletakkan, light = menyalakan,
cook = memasak, lay = meletakkan, us = kita, them = mereka, you =
kamu, prefer = lebih suka, gardening = berkebun, would = akan, want
= ingin, good = baik
Choose the appropriate answers!
a. Heni is packing .
b. Madi is putting up .
c. Dina is holding .
a tent
some rice
First aid kit
a friend
the sleeping bag
a lamp
a backpack
d.
e.
f.
g.
XV.
Evelin is lighting
Olan is cooking ...
Jono is laying out
Roni is preparing a ..
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN
Textbook, whiteboard, dan marker.
4. Media
White board
Pictures
Marker
SKENARIO PEMBELAJARAN
SMP/MTs
(Controlled Class menggunakan Grammar Translation Method)
X.
IDENTITAS
Mata Pelajaran
Satuan Pendidikan
Kelas / Semester
Pertemuan ke
Alokasi Waktu
Target Words
Tahun Pelajaran
: Bahasa Inggris
: SMP/MTs
: VII / II
:7
: 2 X 40 Menit
: Stamp Collecting, dancing, singing,
swimming, reading, watching TV, listening
the radio, Magazines, Newspapers, Reading,
playing football, fishing, hobby, her, his,
their, our.
: 2006 / 2007
XI.
STANDAR KOMPETENSI
Memahami makna kosa kata yang telah dipelajari dan bisa
menggunakannya dalam bacaan dan tulisan dengan lancar dan akurat.
XII.
KOMPETENSI DASAR
1. Mampu mengetahui arti kosa kata dengan tepat
2. Memahami Kosa kata yang dipelajari
3. Mampu menggunakan kosakata yang dipelajari dalam bacaan dan
tulisan.
4. Memahami penggunaan some dan any.
XIII. INDIKATOR
Mampu memahami kosakata di bawah ini:
XV.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN
Textbook, whiteboard, dan marker.
Waktu
10 Menit
60 Menit
10 Menit
Penutup
8.3.1 Guru menanyakan kepada siswa apa ada pertanyaan
lagi tentang kosakata yang dipelajari. Kemudian
menjawabnya dengan bahasa Indonesia.
8.3.2. Guru menutup pelajaran dengan mengucap salam
XVIII. SUMBER PEMBELAJARAN
3. Sumber Bahan
Kurikulum 2004 & Silabus
Textbook: Tony Rogers, YES Kurikulum 2004 Sekolah Menengah
Pertama, Jakarta: Widya Utama, 2003.
Larsen-Freman, Diane. Techniques and Principles in Language
Teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986.
Hand Out
4. Media
White board
Pictures
Marker
SKENARIO PEMBELAJARAN
SMP/MTs
(Controlled Class menggunakan Grammar Translation Method)
X.
IDENTITAS
Mata Pelajaran
Satuan Pendidikan
Kelas / Semester
Pertemuan ke
Alokasi Waktu
Target Words
Tahun Pelajaran
: Bahasa Inggris
: SMP/MTs
: VII / II
:8
: 2 X 40 Menit
: Stamp, post card, collect, but, only, has,
many, country, and, exchange, over, from,
mostly, some, any, is like, a lot of, special.
: 2006 / 2007
XI.
STANDAR KOMPETENSI
Memahami makna kosa kata yang telah dipelajari dan bisa
menggunakannya dalam bacaan dan tulisan dengan lancar dan akurat.
XII.
KOMPETENSI DASAR
1. Mampu mengetahui arti kosa kata dengan tepat
2. Memahami Kosa kata yang dipelajari
3. Mampu menggunakan kosakata yang dipelajari dalam bacaan dan
tulisan.
XIII. INDIKATOR
Mampu memahami kosakata di bawah ini:
Stamp, post card, collect, but, only, has, many, country, and, exchange,
over, from, mostly, some, any, is like, a lot of, special.
XIV. MATERI POKOK
Stamp = perangko, post card = kartu pos, collect = mengumpulkan, but
= akan tetapi, only = hanya, has = mempunyai, many = banyak,
country = negara, and = dan, exchange = menukar, over = seluruh,
from = dari, mostly = kebanyakan, some = beberapa, any = beberapa,
is like = adalah seperti, a lot of = banyak, special = spesial.
Collecting Stamp
Tantri is a stamp collector. She collects stamp from many
countries. But she only collects stamps of aeroplanes. She has stamps
of aeroplanes from Indonesia, Singapore and Thailand. She has stamps
of aeroplanes from over fifty countries. She exchanges her other
stamps with her friends. Her brother, Mantra collects First Day Covers.
He has forty one First Day Covers. They are from nineteen countries.
The post office sells First Day Cover on special days like United
Nations Childrens Day and Indonesian Independence Day.
Questions!
6. Who collects aeroplane stamps?
7. What does Mantra collect?
8. What countries does tantri has her stamp?
9. How many First Day Cover does Mantra has?
10. When is First day Cover sold?
XV.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN
Textbook, whiteboard, dan marker.
Waktu
10 Menit
60 Menit
10 Menit
4. Media
White board
Pictures
Marker
Jakarta,17 Mei 2007
SKENARIO PEMBELAJARAN
SMP/MTs
(Controlled Class menggunakan Grammar Translation Method)
X.
IDENTITAS
Mata Pelajaran
Satuan Pendidikan
Kelas / Semester
Pertemuan ke
Alokasi Waktu
Target Words
Tahun Pelajaran
: Bahasa Inggris
: SMP/MTs
: VII / II
:9
: 2 X 40 Menit
: Banana, Mango, Lemon, Strawberries,
Grapes, Orange, Apple, Coconuts, Water
Melon, Avocado, go, buy, sell, buyer, seller,
fruit, market, need, usually, often, only, but,
and.
: 2006 / 2007
XI.
STANDAR KOMPETENSI
Memahami makna kosa kata yang telah dipelajari dan bisa
menggunakannya dalam bacaan dan tulisan dengan lancar dan akurat.
XII.
KOMPETENSI DASAR
1. Mampu mengetahui arti kosa kata dengan tepat
2. Memahami Kosa kata yang dipelajari
3. Mampu menggunakan kosakata yang dipelajari dalam bacaan dan
tulisan.
XIII. INDIKATOR
Mampu memahami kosakata di bawah ini:
Banana, Mango, Lemon, Strawberries, Grapes, Orange, Apple,
Coconuts, Water Melon, Avocado, go, buy, sell, buyer, seller, fruit,
market, need, usually, often, only, but, and.
XIV. MATERI POKOK
Banana = pisang, Mango = mangga, Lemon = lemon, Strawberries =
strawberri, Grapes = anggur, Orange = jeruk, Apple = apel, Coconuts =
kelapa, Water Melon = semangka, Avocado = avokado, go = pergi,
buy = membeli, sell = menjual, buyer = pembeli, seller = penjual, fruit
= buah, market = pasar, need = membutuhkan, usually biasanya, often
= seringkali, only = hanya, but = akan tetapi, and = dan.
Name two fruit you like!
Name two fruit you dont like!
Name two vegetables that you like!
Name a vegetable you dont like!
Meet or meat!
1. Ayu bought some . From the market.
2. Will you me at the butchers shop?
3. I shall them at the station.
4. Do you like ?
5. We will be at the airport to . Them.
XV.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN
Textbook, whiteboard, dan marker.
Waktu
10 Menit
60 Menit
10 Menit
Penutup
8.3.1 Guru menanyakan kepada siswa apa ada pertanyaan
lagi tentang kosakata yang dipelajari. Kemudian
menjawabnya dengan bahasa Indonesia.
8.3.2. Guru menutup pelajaran dengan mengucap salam
XVIII. SUMBER PEMBELAJARAN
3. Sumber Bahan
Kurikulum 2004 & Silabus
Textbook: Tony Rogers, YES Kurikulum 2004 Sekolah Menengah
Pertama, Jakarta: Widya Utama, 2003.
Larsen-Freman, Diane. Techniques and Principles in Language
Teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986.
Hand Out
4. Media
White board
Pictures
Marker
SKENARIO PEMBELAJARAN
SMP/MTs
(Controlled Class menggunakan Grammar Translation Method)
X.
IDENTITAS
Mata Pelajaran
Satuan Pendidikan
Kelas / Semester
Pertemuan ke
Alokasi Waktu
Target Words
Tahun Pelajaran
: Bahasa Inggris
: SMP/MTs
: VII / II
: 10
: 2 X 40 Menit
: Vegetable, Carrots, Spinach, Onions,
Cucumbers, Potatoes, Tomatoes, Brokoli,
beans, peppers, kidney bean, buy, sell, like,
dont like, only, market, often, usually, and,
but, too.
: 2006 / 2007
XI.
STANDAR KOMPETENSI
Memahami makna kosa kata yang telah dipelajari dan bisa
menggunakannya dalam bacaan dan tulisan dengan lancar dan akurat.
XII.
KOMPETENSI DASAR
1. Mampu mengetahui arti kosa kata dengan tepat
2. Memahami Kosa kata yang dipelajari
3. Mampu menggunakan kosakata yang dipelajari dalam bacaan dan
tulisan.
XIII. INDIKATOR
Mampu memahami kosakata di bawah ini:
Vegetable, Carrots, Spinach, Onions, Cucumbers, Potatoes, Tomatoes,
Brokoli, beans, peppers, kidney bean, buy, sell, like, dont like, only,
market, often, usually, and, but, too.
XIV. MATERI POKOK
Vegetable = sayuran, Carrots = wortel, Spinach = bayam, Onions =
bawang, Cucumbers = ketimun, Potatoes = kentang, Tomatoes =
tomat, Broccoli = Brokoli, beans = buncis, peppers = lada, kidney bean
= kacang merah, buy = membeli, sell = menjual, like = suka, dont like
= tidak suka, only = hanya, market = pasar, often = sering, usually =
biasanya, and = dan, but = akan tetapi, too = juga.
Write down whether these statements are true or false!
1. You can buy ice cream in a supermarket
2. Everyone likes to shop in a supermarket.
3. A supermarket sells fresh food and and other goods
4. A supermarket doesnot sell frozen food
XV.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN
Textbook, whiteboard, dan marker.
Waktu
10 Menit
60 Menit
10 Menit
Penutup
8.3.1 Guru menanyakan kepada siswa apa ada pertanyaan
lagi tentang kosakata yang dipelajari. Kemudian
menjawabnya dengan bahasa Indonesia.
8.3.2. Guru menutup pelajaran dengan mengucap salam
4. Media
White board
Pictures
Marker
APPENDIXES
N
o
NAME
1 Hary
Budiman
2 Aditya
Pandu U
3 Radiska
Okt.
4 Devi W.
5 Anisa
Z.R.
6 Inayah
7 Bahrizal S
8 A.
Susanto
9 Riandi
1 Nazaruddi
0nA
1 Atika
1 Aprilianti
1 Siti
2 Septiana
ZP
1 Dede
3 Marsidah
1 Umi
4 Kulsum
1 Sundari
5
1 Fitri
6 Maryana
1 Silviana L
7
1 Febriyanti
8A
1 Novia L
9
2 Riris Ayu
0
2 Oktavianti
88
QUESTION NUMBER
1
1
2
0
3
1
4
0
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
0
9
0
10
0
11
0
12
0
13
1
14
1
15
1
16
1
17
1
18
1
19
1
20
1
21
1
22
1
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Xt Xt2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 23 529
0 19
361
1 27
729
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1 27
1 28
729
784
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1 18
1 25
1 27
324
625
729
1
1
0
0
1
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0
0
1
1
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1
1
1
1
0
0
0
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0
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0
0
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1 24
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576
576
1 27
729
1 26
676
0 13
169
1 28
784
1 28
784
1 24
576
1 25
625
1 26
676
1 27
729
1 25
625
1 26
676
APPENDIXES
1
2 Noviyanti
2 K.R
2 Ratri
3 Catur P
2 Tiara L
4
2 Ardian
5 A.A
2 Mega
6 Firda W
2 Asti
7 Wiranti S
2 Syukur
8 N.I.M
2 Dewi A.
9
3 Chintya D
0
3 Mutoharo
1h
3 Yogi S.M
2
3 Faisal
3
3 Risqi K.
4M
3 Meilia
5 P.S.
3 Pungky
6
3 M. Fauzi
7 R.
3 M. Ropik
8
3 Dita P.S
9
4 Faksi F
0
4 Bintang
1 M.
89
1 26
676
1 27
729
1 27
729
1 23
529
1 26
676
1 27
729
1 27
729
1 25
625
1 27
729
1 27
729
1 26
676
1 28
784
1 27
729
1 24
576
1 26
676
1 28
784
1 28
784
1 29
841
1 28
784
1 28
784
APPENDIXES
4 Ibnu
2
42 = N
90
42
31
42
37
34
39
42
37
26
21
31
33
41
25
40
38
41
34
42
40
39
1 0,74
1 0,88 0,62 0,17 0,50 0,74 0,79 0,98 0,60 0,95 0,90 0,98 0,81
1 0,95 0,93
0 0,26
0 0,12 0,38 0,83 0,50 0,26 0,21 0,02 0,40 0,05 0,10 0,02 0,19
0 0,05 0,07
pi.qi
r tabel
5%.40 =
r hitung
0 0,1
0 0,1 0,1 0,0
0 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,2
9
0
5
7
0
4
4
5
0,3 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,3
04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04
0 0,7
0 0,4 0,4 0,3
0 0,4 0,4
- 0,2
8
4
6
9 65
6
6 0,2
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Inv vali Inv Vali vali vali Inv Vali vali Inv Inv
d alid alid
d
d alid d
alid d alid d
1 28
784
39 38 41 39 40 39 41 40 107 2809
9
3
= = Xt2
Xt
0,93 0,9 0,9 0,9 0,9 0,9 0,9 0,9
0 8 3 5 3 8 5
0,07 0,1 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0
0 2 7 5 7 2 5
0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 3
7 9 2 7 5 7 2 5
0,3 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,3
04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04
0,8 0,7 0,7 0,8 0,4 0,6 0,7 0,7
4 5
4 36 5
4
APPENDIXES
88
VOCABULARY TEST
Name
Class
Sex
: ..
: ..
: male / female
VALID TEST
: May, 28th 2007
: 30 minutes
:
Date
Time
Score
A. MULTIPLE CHOICE
Choose the right answer A, B, C or D for the following questions by giving a cross sign (X)!
1. What is Mr. Johnson profession? He is .
a. a garden
b. a farm
c. a teacher
d. a farmer
Keluarga Cemara
It is about Cemara, a little girl and her
family. They lived in West Java. Her father lost
Finding Nemo
It is about nemo, a clown fish and its
father. Nemo was caught by a fisherman. Nemo
ended up in the aquarium of a dentist in
APPENDIXES
Australia. Nemos father searched for nemo
and finally saved him.
11. According to the story above, what is
Nemo? It is ..
a. A father
b. A dentist
c. A fish
d. A fisherman
c. post office
d. school
89
16. What kind of fruit is this? It is ..
a. an apple
b. a rope
c. a grapes
d. a great fruit
17. Amir has an oral ulceration, so the doctor
advises him to eat a lot of to cure it.
a. Banana
b. orange
c. water melon
d. grapes
c. food
d. fruit
20. a. goods
b. vegetables
c. fruit
d. food
B. MATCHING!
Match these following sentences on the left with the appropriate answer on the right side by giving a
line.
90
21.
24. It is a story about a man who was cursed by his mother to be a stone.
25. Flies an airplane
26. The story of animal
27. Takes care of teeth
28. This is a kind of hobby related to the book
29. Kompas, Republika, Media Indonesia and Pelita
30. Carrots, spinach, potatoes, and cucumbers
a. Pilot
b. Malin Kundang
c. Dentist
d. Newspapers
e. Vegetables
f. Carrots
g. Dancing
h. Reading
i. Fable
j. Lawyer
90
APPENDIXES
INVALID TEST
VOCABULARY TEST
Name
Class
Sex
: ..
: ..
: male / female
Date
Time
Score
C. MULTIPLE CHOICE
Choose the right answer A, B, C or D for the following questions by giving a cross sign (X)!
1. What does Mr. Johnson do? He is .
e. a teacher
f. a nurse
g. a farmer
h. a teenager
2. Where does a waitress work? She works in
the .
c. Airplane
c. hospital
d. restaurant
d. Hotel
3. What is his profession? He is .
e. a soldier
f. a lawyer
g. a student
h. a teacher
4. Pujo delivers letters. He is
c. a lawyer
c. a nurse
d. a postman
d. a teacher
5. Who is a typist?
e. he is a person who looks after patients
f. he is a person who types letters
g. he is a person who teaches students
h. he is a person who defends people in
court
6. What is his profession? He is a
a. Farmer
b. Teacher
c. Driver
d. Soldier
7. Nemo in Finding Nemo story is .
e. a teenager
c. a fish
d. a man
f. a dog
8. Where did they live? they lived in
g. East Java
h. West Java
i. Central Java
j. Sumatra
9. These are kinds of hobby
e. Reading, watching TV, painting, farmer
f. Fisherman, fishing, dancing, singing
g. Collecting stamp, playing computer,
sport, teacher
h. Reading, dancing, collecting stamp,
camping
10.
His name is Mr. John. He works in an
office. He is very busy with his work
everyday. He always comes on time. He has
many workers in the office. Every month he
writes reports. What is Mr. John Profession?
He is .
k. A teacher
c. a manager
d. a typist
l. A secretary
11.
Arrange these sentences into a good
sentence!
1. they lived in West Java
2. it is about Cemara, a little girl, and her
family
3. her father lost their wealthy business
4. they then had to live a very simple life.
m. 1 2 3 4
c. 2 1 4 3
d. 4 3 1 2
n. 2 1 3 4
a. went
c. lived
91
b. go
13.
a. hospital
supermarket
b. market
d. walked
c.
d. school
14.
Usually someone bring it when he is
going camping. What is it? It is
o. a lamp
p. a fishing rod
q. a kite
r. a tent
If you want to send a letter, you must put
15.
on it.
s. a stamp
c. a first day cover
d. a card
t. a post card
16.
u.
v.
w.
x.
a. rope
b. rice
c. food
d. fruit
20.
a rice
b. vegetables
c. fruit
d. food
D. MATCHING!
Match these following sentences on the left with the appropriate answer on the right side by giving a
line.
92
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
k. Pilot
l. Malin Kundang
m. Dentist
n. Newspapers
o. Vegetables
p. Carrots
q. Dancing
r. Reading
s. Fable
t. Lawyer
93
SDt 2
K 1
n X 2 ( X )
SDt =
Keterangan:
2
n(n 1)
n X 2 ( X )
SDt =
2
n(n 1)
SDt 2 =
42.28.903 (1079)
42(42 1)
SDt 2 =
1.179.906 1.164.241
1722
SDt 2 =
15.665
1722
SDt 2 = 9,1
2
1 1
K SDt P Q
KR =
.
SDt 2
K 1
17 9,1 3
KR =
.
17 1 9,1
6,01
KR = 1,06.
9,1
KR = 1,06.0,67 = 0,71
df = (42 2) = 40
r tabel = 5 % 40 = 0,304
The conclusion is that because r tabel < r hitung, so the test is reliable.
94
: SMP
: Bahasa Inggris
: VII (Tujuh)
: 30 Menit
: 30 Soal
: Multiple Choice dan Matching
: Berkomunikasi secara lisan dan
Kompetensi
Dasar
Konsep
Uraian
Materi
Indikator
Memahami
kosa kata yang
dipelajari dan
mampu
menggunakann
ya dalam
bacaan dan
tulisan.
Jobs
Kosa kata
yang
berhubunga
n dengan
jobs:
Soldier,
student,
teacher,
driver,
doctor,
sailor,
farmer,
postman,
nurse,
gardener,
battle, study,
teach, drive,
take care,
plant, send,
Policeman,
Mencocokkan
gambar dengan
kosa kata yang
tepat
Menyimpulkan
kosa kata
berdasarkan
pernyataan.
Mencocokkan
gambar dengan
kosa kata yang
tepat
Menyimpulkan
pekerjaan
berdasarkan
pernyataan
Menguraikan
pengertian
pekerjaan
Mencocokkan
gambar dengan
kosa kata yang
tepat
Merumuskan kosa
kata sesuai dengan
uraian kalimat
Aspek
Yang
Diuku
r
C1
C2
C1
C2
C2
C1
10
C4
22
C2
25
C2
No.
Soa
l
95
examines,
looks after,
defends,
serve,
profession.
Hospital,
Garden,
Police
Station,
Office, Ship,
Clinic,
Restaurant,
College,
School,
work, job,
take care,
calm.
Fruits &
vegetabl
es
Menyimpulkan
pekerjaan
berdasarkan
pernyataan
Menyimpulkan
pekerjaan
berdasarkan
pernyataan
Menyimpulkan
pekerjaan
berdasarkan
pernyataan
Mencocokkan
gambar dengan
kosa kata yang
tepat
Merumuskan kosa
kata sesuai dengan
uraian kalimat
Menggunakan
kosa kata yang
tepat untuk
melengkapi
bacaan
Menggunakan
kosa kata yang
Kosa kata
tepat untuk
yang
melengkapi
berhubunga
bacaan
n dengan
Menggunakan
Fruits and
kosa kata yang
Vegetables:
tepat untuk
Banana,
melengkapi
Mango,
bacaan
Lemon,
Mencocokkan
Strawberrie
gambar dengan
s, Grapes,
kosa kata yang
Orange,
tepat
Apple,
Menggeneralisasik
Coconuts,
Water
Melon,
Avocado,
go, buy,
sell, buyer,
seller, fruit,
27
C2
16
C1
17
C4
18
C3
19
C3
20
C3
23
C1
30
C2
96
Onions,
Cucumbers,
Potatoes,
Tomatoes,
Brokoli,
beans,
peppers,
kidney
bean, buy,
like, dont
like.
berhubungan
dengan
camping and
Stamp
Collecting
and hobbies:
Camping, a
tent, a
sleeping bag,
a backpack,
a fishing
rod, a lamp,
a pot, a first
aid kit, a box
of matches,
pack, hold,
put, light,
cook, lay,
Stamp
Collecting,
Stamp, post
C3
14
C1
21
C1
28
C2
29
C2
15
C4
97
Reading,
playing
football,
fishing.
Stories
Bacaan
tentang si
Pitung,
Finding
Nemo,
Keluarga
Cemara
dan a
donkey
thief.
Menyimpulkan
kosa kata dari
bacaan
Menyimpulkan
kosa kata dari
bacaan
Menggunakan
kosa kata yang
tepat untuk
melengkapi
bacaan
Menggunakan
kosa kata yang
tepat untuk
melengkapi
bacaan
Menyimpulkan
kosa kata
berdasarkan
pernyataan
Menyimpulkan
kosa kata
berdasarkan
pernyataan
Merumuskan kosa
kata berdasarkan
bacaan
C2
C2
12
C3
13
C3
24
C2
26
C2
11
C4
98