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PERIOD

1898 99

SIGNIFICANT
EVENTS
12JUNE1898TREATY OF
PARIS

AUTHORITY
1897 MALOLOS
BIAK NA BATO
CONSTITUTION

LEGISLATURE
MALOLOS
CONGRESS
(unicameral,
1898-99)

14AUG1898
July 1901
US Military
Govt

LAW

GENERAL
ORDERS

1899 - Treaty of
Paris ends
Spanish-American
War, cedes
Philippines to U.S.
after payment to
Spain by U.S. of $
20 million. Emilio
Aguinaldo
declares
independence
then leads a
guerrilla war
against U.S.

1900 35

June 11, 1901, the


Second Philippine
Commission
passed Act No.
136 entitled An
Act Providing for
the Organization
of Courts in the
Philippine Islands

1916- U.S.
congress passes
the Jones Law
establishing
elected Filipino
legislature with

EXECUTIVE
Pres. Emilio
Aguinaldo
23Jan189923March1901

JUDICIARY
Audencia
Terriitorial de
Manila (1886)

Act No. 136


abolished the
Audiencia
established under
General Order No.
20

PHIL. ORGANIC
ACT, 1902
PHIL. AUTONOMY
ACT

1901-1907 PHIL
COMMISSION
(all American
appointees,
unicameral)
1907-1916 PHIL
ASSEMBLY (HOR)
+ PHIL
COMMISSION
(SENATE)
(predominantly
elective)

JONES ACT 1916

Spooner
Amendment of
1916 All Filipino
Legislature

ACT or
PUBLIC ACTS

TAFT
COMMISSION(190
0)
Chief Justice
Cayetano
Arellano 19011920; appointed
by Willam
Mckinley
Victorino Mapa,
1920-1921;
appointed by
Woodrow Wilson
Manuel Araullo,
1921-1924,
appointed by

PERIOD

house and senate.

Warren Harding

Tydings-Mcduffie
Law, 1934

SUPREME COURT

SIGNIFICANT
EVENTS

CJ + 6 Associates

AUTHORITY
TYDINGSMCDUFFIE
ACT

1935-41

LEGISLATURE
HOR / SENATE
(bicameral,

LAW
COMMONWEALT
H

ACTS

1935
CONSTITUTION
8Dec1941
1945,
Japanese
invades Phis.
Resistance:
Hukbalahap

1943
44

EXECUTIVE
Pres. Manuel L.
Quezon
15Nov19351Aug1944
(semi-independent
Commonwealth
Government)
Commonwealth Govt
in exile (US)

Japan created the


Central
Administrative
Organization
(General
Homma)

NATIONAL
ASSEMBLY
(unicameral,1935

1943
CONSTITUTION

CONGRESS OF
THE PHILIPPINES ;
HOR/SENATE
(bicameral, 1941)

Council Of State,
Chairperson Jorge B.
Vargas

Pres. Jose P. Laurel


14Oct 194317Aug1945
Puppet Govt

JUDICIARY
SUPREME COURT
CJ + 10 Associates

Ramon Avacena
1925-1941,
appointed by
Calvin Coolidge
Jose Abad
Santos, 1941-42,
appointed by
Manuel Quezon

Jose Yulo 19421945, appointed


by Japanese
Military
administration
SUPREME COURT
CJ + 10 Associates

1945 46

1935
CONSTITUTION
1946 - The U.S.
gave the
Philippines

CONGRESS OF
THE PHILIPPINES ;
HOR/SENATE
(bicameral, 1945)

PHIL TRADE
ACTS

Pres. Manuel
Roxas
28May1946COMMONWEAL 15April1948

SUPREME COURT
CJ + 10 Associates

TH ACTS

independence
and Manuel Roxas
y Acua is elected
as the first
president of the
new republic.

PERIOD

1973 86

SIGNIFICANT
EVENTS

AUTHORITY

LEGISLATURE

BATASAN
PAMBANSA

1972 - Martial
Law was declared
by President
Marcos.

PRESIDENTIAL
DECREE

1971
Constituional
Convention

1981 - Marcos
lifts Martial Law.
1983 - Opposition
leader Benigno
"Ninoy" Aquino
returns from exile
and is
assassinated on
arrival at Manila
International
Airport; Aquino's
widow Corazon
leads the "People
Power" protest
movement.

LAW

1973
CONSTITUTION

NATIONAL
ASSEMBLY
(Batasan
Pambansa)
200 members
from diff
provinces

Manuel Moran
1945-1951,
appointed by
Sergio Osmena

EXECUTIVE
Pres Ferdinand E.
Marcos
30Dec196525Feb1986

!973 Parliamentary
Govt
Prime Minister
Ferdinand Marcos

JUDICIARY
Querube
Makalintal 19731975, appointed
by Ferdinand
Marcos
Fred Ruiz Castro
1976-1979,
appointed by
Ferdinand Marcos
Enrique
Fernando 19791985, appointed
by Ferdinand
Marcos
Felix Makasiar
July 1985November1985,
appointed by
Ferdinand Marcos
Ramon Aquino
1985-1986,
appointed by
Ferdinand Marcos

1986 87

PERIOD

1986 - Marcos
was declared
winner in a
presidential
election beating
Corazon Aquino
amid charges of
fraud;
demonstrations
erupt; Marcos
flees to Hawaii;
Aquino is
declared
president and
forms a new
government.

SIGNIFICANT
EVENTS

1986
Constitutional
Commission

EXECUTIVE
ORDERS
CONGRESS OF
THE PHILIPPINES ;
HOR/SENATE
(bicameral, 1987)

Pres. Corazon C.
Aquino
25Feb198630June1992

1986
CONSTITUTION

Claudio
Teehankee 19861988, appointed
by Corazon
Aquino
Pedro Yap April
1988-June1988,
appointed by
Corazon Aquino
Marcelo Fernan
1988-1991,
appointed by
Corazon Aquino

AUTHORITY
1987
CONSTITUTION

LEGISLATURE

LAW

JUDICIARY

Pres. Fidel V.
Ramos
30June199230June1998

Andres Narvasa
1991-1998,
appointed by
Corazon Aquino

2007 - Former
President Joseph
Estrada is
convicted of
plunder, the first
ever in the history
of the Philippines.

Pres. Joseph
Estrada
30June199820Jan2001

Hilario Davide,
Jr. 1998-2005,
appointed by
Joseph Estrada

2010 - First
automated
national elections
in the Philippines.

Pres. Gloria MArroyo


20Jan200130June2004

Artemio
Panganiban
2005-2006,
appointed by
Gloria M-Arroyo

1987 PRESENT

HOR / SENATE

EXECUTIVE

EOs

Pres. Gloria MArroyo


30June200430June2010

Reynato Puno
2006-2010,
appointed by
Gloria M-Arroyo

Renato Corona
2010-2012,
appointed by
Gloria M-arroyo
Pres. Benigno
Aquino III
30June-Present

Sources:
Atty. Ida Escano-Cantons lecture, September 12, 2015, NEU
Phil.history.org
Malacanang.gov.ph
Sc.judiciary.gov.ph
Wikipedia.org
Congress.gov.ph
Encyclopedia.com

Ma. Lourdes
Sereno 2010present,
appointed by
Benigno Aquino III

Submitted by:
LIZZETTE DP. DINGLASAN
1JD-C
LRTW

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