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damage or
operators
vehicle or
there is n
1990s; Korea became a volume producer. In 2004, Korea became No. 5 passing Franc
e.
2000s; China increased its production drastically, and 2009 became the world lar
gest producing country.
2013; The share of China (25.4%), Korea, India, Brazil and Mexico rose to 43%, w
hile the share of USA (12.7%), Japan, Germany, France and UK fell to 34%.
By year[edit]
Global production of motorvehicles
(cars and commercial vehicles)
Year
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Production
54,434,000
52,987,000
56,258,892
58,374,162
56,304,925
58,994,318
60,663,225
64,496,220
66,482,439
69,222,975
73,266,061
70,520,493
61,791,868
77,857,705
79,989,155
84,141,209
87,300,115
89,747,430
Change Source
[16]
-2.7% [16]
6.2%
[17]
3.8%
[18]
-3.5% [19]
4.8%
[20]
2.8%
[21]
6.3%
[22]
3.1%
[23]
4.1%
[24]
5.8%
[25]
-3.7% [26]
-12.4% [27]
26.0% [28]
3.1%
[29]
5.3%
[30]
3.7%
[31]
2.6%
[32]
By country[edit]
Automobile Export Gross value Treemap (2012)[33]
This map showing only gross export amount. USA was the largest net importer, als
o UK and France are net importers.
Main article: List of countries by motor vehicle production
[hide] v t e previous year
Top 20 motor vehicle producing countries 2013
next ye
ar
Motor vehicle production (units)
Country 1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
4,000,000
5,000,00
0
6,000,000
7,000,000
8,000,000
9,000,000
10,000,0
00
11,000,000
12,000,000
13,000,000
14,000,000
15,000,0
00
16,000,000
17,000,000
18,000,000
19,000,000
20,000,0
00
21,000,000
22,000,000
China 22,116,825
United States 11,045,902
Japan 9,630,070
Germany
5,718,222
South Korea
4,521,429
India 3,880,938
Brazil 3,740,418
Mexico 3,052,395
Thailand
2,532,577
Canada 2,379,806
Russia 2,175,311
Spain 2,163,338
France 1,740,000
UK
1,597,433
Indonesia
1,208,211
Czech Rep.
1,132,931
Turkey 1,125,534
Slovakia
975,000
Argentina
791,007
Iran 743,680
"Production Statistics". OICA.
By manufacturer[edit]
Rank of manufacturers by production in 2013[34]
Rank
Group Country Total Cars
LCV
HCV
Heavy Bus
1
Toyota Japan 10,324,995
8,565,176
1,481,722
272,411
5,686
2
General Motors United States 9,628,912
6,733,192
2,890,95
8
4,762
3
Volkswagen
Germany
9,379,229
9,259,506
119,723
4
Hyundai South Korea
7,233,080
6,909,194
242,021 67,290
14,575
5
Ford
United States 6,077,126
3,317,048
2,667,220
92,858
6
Nissan Japan 4,950,924
4,090,677
837,331 22,916
7
Fiat Chrysler Automobiles
Italy / United States 4,681,704
2,163,040
2,350,697
124,131 43,836
8
Honda
Japan 4,298,390
4,263,239
35,151
9
Suzuki Japan 2,842,133
2,452,573
389,560
10
PSA Peugeot Citron
France 2,833,781
2,445,889
387,892
11
Renault France 2,704,675
2,347,913
356,762
12
BMW
Germany
2,006,366
2,006,366
13
SAIC
China 1,992,250
1,685,392
231,374 74,431 1,053
14
Daimler Germany
1,781,507
1,631,502
150,005
15
Mazda
Japan 1,264,173
1,175,443
88,730
16
Dongfeng
China 1,238,948
642,092 226,319 357,414 13,123
17
Mitsubishi
Japan 1,229,441
1,090,571
135,306 3,564
18
Changan China 1,109,889
873,794 166,056 70,039
19
Tata
India 1,062,654
650,708 279,511 117,425 15,010
20
Geely
China 969,896 969,896
21
BAIC
China 918,879 243,437 285,947 384,425 5,070
22
Fuji
Japan 808,919 808,919
23
Brilliance
China 782,904 479,335 264,210 39,359
24
FAW
China 717,883 448,290 61,822 203,895 3,876
25
Mahindra & Mahindra
India 584,534 407,563 173,398 2,2337 1,236
26
Great Wall
China 557,564 430,423 127,141
27
Isuzu
Japan 532,966
36,094 494,907 1,965
28
JAC
China 517,577 206,132 120,588 174,571 16,286
29
BYD
China 510,950 510,950
30
AvtoVAZ Russia 507,242 495,013 12,229
OICA[35] defines these entries as follows:
Passenger cars are motor vehicles with at least four wheels, used for the transp
ort of passengers, and comprising no more than eight seats in addition to the dr
iver's seat.
Light commercial vehicles (LCV) are motor vehicles with at least four wheels, us
ed for the carriage of goods. Mass given in tons (metric tons) is used as a limi
t between light commercial vehicles and heavy trucks. This limit depends on nati
onal and professional definitions and varies between 3.5 and 7 tons. Minibuses,
derived from light commercial vehicles, are used for the transport of passengers
, comprising more than eight seats in addition to the driver's seat and having a
maximum mass between 3.5 and 7 tons.
Heavy trucks (HCV) are vehicles intended for the carriage of goods. Maximum auth
orised mass is over the limit (ranging from 3.5 to 7 tons) of light commercial v
ehicles. They include tractor vehicles designed for towing semi-trailers.
Buses and coaches are used for the transport of passengers, comprising more than
eight seats in addition to the driver's seat, and having a maximum mass over th
e limit (ranging from 3.5 to 7 tones) of light commercial vehicles.
Company relationships[edit]
It is common for automobile manufacturers to hold stakes in other automobile man
ufacturers. These ownerships can be explored under the detail for the individual
companies.
Notable current relationships include:[citation needed]
AB Volvo and Eicher Motors has a 50-50% joint venture called VE Commercial Vehic
les.
Anadolu Group and Isuzu have a 50-50% joint venture called Anadolu Isuzu.
Beijing Automotive Group has a joint venture with Daimler called Beijing Benz, b
oth companies hold a 50-50% stake. both companies also have a joint venture call
ed Beijing Foton Daimler Automobile. BAG also has a joint venture with Hyundai c
alled Beijing Hyundai, both companies hold a 50-50% stake.
BMW and Brilliance have a joint venture called BMW Brilliance. BMW owns a 50% st
ake, Brilliance owns a 40.5% stake, and the Shenyang municipal government owns a
9.5% stake.
Chang'an Automobile Group has three joint ventures, one with PSA Peugeot Citroen
(CAPSA), both hold a 50-50% stake, one with Suzuki(Changan Suzuki), both hold a
50-50% stake, and one with Ford and Mazda(Changan Ford Mazda), CAG holds a 50% s
take, Ford holds a 35% stake, and Mazda holds a 15% stake. Chang'an and Ford hav
e a joint venture called Chang'an Ford Nanjing. Jiangling and Chang'an have a jo
int venture called Jiangxi Jiangling.
Chery has a joint venture with Tata Motors called Chery Jaguar Land Rover, both
companies hold a 50-50% stake. Chery and Israel Corporation has a joint venture
called Qoros, both companies hold a 50-50% stake.
Daimler AG holds a 20% stake in Eicher Motors, a 10.0% stake in KAMAZ, an 89.29%
stake in Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corporation, a 6.75% stake in Tata Motor
s and a 3.1% in the Renault-Nissan Alliance, a 12% stake in Beijing Automotive G
roup, and an 85% stake in Master Motors. Daimler and BYD Auto have a joint ventu
re called Denza, both companies hold a 50-50% stake.
Dongfeng Motor Corporation and Nissan have a 50-50% joint venture called Venucia
, and another 50-50% joint venture called Dongfeng Motor Company. Dongfeng and P
SA Group have a 50-50% joint venture called Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroen, a 50-50% j
oint venture with Honda called Dongfeng Honda, a joint venture with AB Volvo cal
led Dongfeng Nissan-Diesel,a 50-50% joint venture with Renault named Dongfeng Re
nault in Wuhan, which was founded in the end of 2013
FCA holds a 90% stake in Ferrari, a 67% stake in Fiat Automobili Srbija and 37.8
% of Tofas with another 37.8% owned by Ko Holding.
Fiat Automobili Srbija owns a 54% stake in Zastava Trucks.
Fiat Industrial owns a 46% stake in Zastava Trucks.
Ford Motor Company holds a 3% stake in Mazda, a 12.1% share in Aston Martin, a 4
9% share in Jiangling Motors. Ford and Navistar International have a 50-50 joint
venture called Blue Dimond Truck. Ford and Sollers JSC have a 50-50 joint ventu
re called Ford Sollers. Both Ford and Ko Holding own a 41% stake in Ford Otosan.
Ford and Lio Ho Group hanve a joint venture called Ford Lio Ho, Ford owns 70% an
d Lio Ho Group owns 30%.
FAW Group and GM has a 50-50 joint venture called FAW-GM, a 50-50 joint venture
with Volkswagen Group called FAW-Volkswagen, and a 50-50 joint venture with Toyo
ta called Sichuan FAW Toyota Motor and both companies also have another joint ve
nture called Ranz. FAW Group owns 49% of Haima Automobile
Fujian Motors Group holds a 15% stake in King Long. FMG, China Motor, and Daimle
r has a joint venture called Fujian Benz. FMG, China Motor, and Mitsubishi Motor
s has a joint venture called Soueast, FMG holds a 50% stake, and both China Moto
Alfa Romeo
Italy Subsidiary
Global, except Iran, China, Taiwan and t
he Philippines
Chrysler
United States Division
Global, except Europe (excluding
UK and Ireland), Africa (excluding South Africa and Egypt), South Asia, South E
ast Asia (excluding the Philippines)
Dodge United States Division
Global, except Europe, Africa (excluding
South Africa and Egypt), South Asia, South East Asia (excluding the Philippines
)
Ferrari Italy Subsidiary
Global, except Iran
Fiat
Italy Subsidiary
Global, except Africa (excluding South Africa),
Iran, South East Asia and Canada
Fiat Professional
Italy Business Unit Global, except Africa (excluding
South Africa), Iran, South East Asia, United States, Canada
Jeep
United States Division
Global, except Africa (excluding South A
frica and Egypt), South Asia, South East Asia (excluding the Philippines)
Lancia Italy Division
Europe (excluding UK and Ireland)
Maserati
Italy Subsidiary
Global
Ram
United States Division
United States, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, M
iddle East, Peru
8. Honda Motor Company ( Japan)
Acura Japan Division
United States, Canada, Mexico, China
Everus China Business Unit China
Honda Japan Division
Global
9. Suzuki Motor Corporation ( Japan)
Suzuki Japan Division
Global, except USA (Although the Suzuki brand us
ed to be there), Canada, North Korea and South Korea
Maruti Suzuki India Subsidiary
India, Middle East, South America
10. PSA Peugeot Citron S.A. ( France)
Citron France Subsidiary
Europe, Central and South America, Northern and
Western Africa, South Africa, Madagascar, Australia, New Zealand, Asia (except I
ndia, Pakistan and Bangladesh)
Peugeot France Subsidiary
Global, except USA, Canada, India, Pakistan and
Bangladesh
Car makes and their parent companies[edit]
The table below lists most car makes and their parent companies.
Make
Parent (Owner) Parent Country
Abarth Fiat Chrysler Automobiles
Italy
Acura Honda
Japan
Alfa Romeo
Fiat Chrysler Automobiles
Alpheon General Motors United States
Aston Martin
Aston Martin
United Kingdom
Audi
Volkswagen Group
Germany
Baojun General Motors United States
Bentley Volkswagen Group
Germany
BMW
BMW
Germany
Bugatti Volkswagen Group
Germany
Buick General Motors United States
Cadillac
General Motors United States
Caterham
Caterham
United Kingdom
Chevrolet
General Motors United States
Chrysler
Fiat Chrysler Automobiles
Citron PSA Peugeot Citron
France
Dacia Renault France
Daihatsu
Toyota Japan
Datsun Nissan Japan
Dodge Fiat Chrysler Automobiles
Italy/
Dongfeng
Dongfeng
China
Ferrari Fiat Chrysler Automobiles
Italy/
Fiat
Fiat Chrysler Automobiles
Italy/
United States
United States
United States
Fisker Wanxiang
China
Ford
Ford
United States
GMC
General Motors United States
Hino Motors
Toyota Japan
Holden (HSV)
General Motors United States
Honda Honda
Japan
Hyundai Hyundai Motor Group
South Korea
Infiniti
Nissan Japan
Isuzu Isuzu Motors
Japan
Jaguar Tata Motors
India
Jeep
Fiat Chrysler Automobiles
Italy/ United States
Jie Fang
General Motors United States
Koenigsegg
Koenigsegg
Sweden
Kia
Hyundai Motor Group
South Korea
Lada
AvtoVAZ Russia
Lamborghini
Volkswagen Group
Germany
Lancia Fiat Chrysler Automobiles
Italy/ United States
Land Rover
Tata Motors
India
Lexus Toyota Japan
Lincoln Ford
United States
Lotus PROTON Malaysia
Maserati
Fiat Chrysler Automobiles
Italy/ United States
Mastretta
Mastretta
Mexico
Maybach Daimler AG
Germany
Mazda Mazda
Japan
McLaren McLaren Automotive
United Kingdom
Mercedes-Benz Daimler AG
Germany
MG
SAIC Motor
China
Mini
BMW
Germany
Mitsubishi
Mitsubishi
Japan
Morgan Morgan Motor Company
United Kingdom
Nissan Nissan Japan
Noble Peter Dyson
United Kingdom
Opel
General Motors United States
Pagani Pagani Automobili
Italy
Perodua Perodua Malaysia
Peugeot PSA Peugeot Citron
France
Porsche Volkswagen Group
Germany
PROTON PROTON Malaysia
Ram
Fiat Chrysler Automobiles
Italy/ United States
Renault Renault France
Rolls Royce
BMW
Germany
Samand Iran Khodro (IKCO)
Iran
Saab
National Electric Vehicle Sweden (NEVS) Sweden
Scion Toyota Japan
SEAT
Volkswagen Group
Germany
koda Volkswagen Group
Germany
Smart Daimler AG
Germany
SsangYong
Mahindra & Mahindra
India
Subaru Fuji Heavy Industries
Japan
Suzuki Suzuki Japan
Tata
Tata Motors
India
Tesla Tesla
United States
Tiba/Miniator Saipa
Iran
Toyota Toyota Japan
Vauxhall
General Motors United States
Volkswagen
Volkswagen Group
Germany
Volvo Geely
China
Wuling General Motors United States
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