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D. K OUZNETSOV et al.
/%
100
Fig. 2. Occasional coincidence of spectral lines of two lasers.
90
80
jKL1 L2 2mj
arccos M1
;
where # is the unit step function. The probability that each
mode of the system is in-phase with an added laser can be
estimated as
p
21
:
3
p
For the addition of n lasers, n 1 times we should apply the
factor p. This gives an estimate
Mn Mn1 p M1 pn1
Taking the logarithm of eq. (5) and using eq. (3), we obtain
N1
lnkL
p :
ln= 21
2
lnkL
:
exp 2
1
N1
2
D. K OUZNETSOV et al.
447