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UnionPublicServiceCommission
FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia
TheUnionPublicServiceCommission(UPSC)
(Hindi:
)isIndia'scentralagency
authorisedtoconducttheCivilServicesExamination,
IndianForestServiceexamination,Engineering
ServicesExamination,CombinedDefenceServices
Examination,NationalDefenceAcademy
Examination,NavalAcademyExamination,
CombinedMedicalServicesExamination,Special
ClassRailwayApprentice,IndianEconomic
Service/IndianStatisticalServiceExamination,
CombinedGeoscientistandGeologistExamination,
andCentralArmedPoliceForces(Assistant
Commandant)Examination.
Theagency'scharterisgrantedbytheConstitutionof
India.Articles315to323ofPartXIVofthe
constitution,titledasServicesUndertheUnionand
theStates,provideforaPublicServiceCommission
fortheUnionandforeachstate.Theexaminationis
oneofthetoughestexaminationsinIndiawithsuccess
rateof0.1%0.3%.[1]
Contents
1History
2AdministrationandControl
3Chairman
4Members
5RecruitmentRules
6Genderissueinapplicationform
7Reports
8Seealso
9References
10Externallinks
UPSC
Abbreviation
UPSC
Formation
1October1926
Type
GovernmentofIndia,
Headquarters DholpurHouse,ShahjahanRoad,
NewDelhi
Location
DholpurHouse,ShahJahan
Road,NewDelhi110069
Region
served
India
Chairperson
DeepakGupta
Parent
organisation
GovernmentofIndia
Affiliations
GovernmentofIndia
Website
www.upsc.gov.in/
(http://upsc.gov.in/)
History
TheRoyalCommissionontheSuperiorCivilServicesinIndiaundertheChairmanshipofLordLee,
whichsubmitteditsReportin1924,recommendedthesettingupofthePublicServiceCommission.
ThisledtotheestablishmentofthefirstPublicServiceCommissionon1October1926underthe
ChairmanshipofSirRossBarker.ThelimitedadvisoryfunctionaccordedtothePublicService
Commissionandthecontinuedstressonthisaspectbytheleadersofourfreedommovementresultedin
thesettingupofaFederalPublicServiceCommissionundertheGovernmentofIndiaAct,1935.The
FederalPublicServiceCommissionbecametheUnionPublicServiceCommissionafterIndependence
anditwasgivenaConstitutionalstatuswithpromulgationofConstitutionofIndiaon26January1950.
AdministrationandControl
TheCommissionconsistsofaChairmanandtenMembers.Thetermsandconditionsofserviceof
ChairmanandMembersoftheCommissionaregovernedbytheUnionPublicServiceCommission
(Members)Regulations,1969.TheChairmanandothermembersoftheUPSC(UnionPublicService
Commission)areappointedbythePresidentofIndia.AtleasthalfofthemembersoftheCommission
areCivilServants(workingorretired)withminimumtenyearsofexperienceeitherinCentralorState
service.
TheCommissionisservicedbyaSecretariatheadedbyaSecretarywithtwoAdditionalSecretaries,a
numberofJointSecretaries,DeputySecretariesandothersupportingstaff.
Everymemberholdsofficeforatermofsixyearsoruntilheattainstheageofsixtyfiveyears,
whicheverisearlier.
HecansubmithisresignationatanytimetothePresidentofIndia.Hemayberemovedfromhisoffice
bythePresidentofIndiaonthegroundofmisbehaviour(onlyifaninquiryofsuchmisbehaviouris
madeandupheldbySupremeCourt)orifheisadjudgedinsolvent,orengagesduringhistermofoffice
inanypaidemploymentoutsidethedutiesofhisoffice,orintheopinionofthePresidentunfitto
continueinofficebyreasonofinfirmityofmindorbody.
UPSCisamongstthefewinstitutionswhichfunctionwithbothautonomyandfreedomalongwiththe
countryshigherjudiciaryandlatelytheElectionCommission.[2]
Asof12May2015,theCommissionconsistsofaChairmanand10members.Thenamesofthe
membersare:[3]
Chairman
1. ShriDeepakGupta(IAS,FormerSecretary,MinistryofNew&RenewableEnergy)
Members
1. SmtAlkaSirohi(IASMadhyaPradeshCadre)
2. ProfDavidRSyiemlieh(Academician,FormerVCofRGUniversity)
3. ShriManbirSingh(exIFS)
4. ViceAdmiralDKDewan(Retd)AVSM,PVSM
5. ShriVinayMittal(FormerRailwayBoardChairman)
6. Dr(Smt)PKilemsungla(Indianeducationist)
7. ShriChhatarSingh(FormerPrinSectoHaryanaCM)
8. Prof.HemChandraGupta(FormerProfessor,IITDelhi)
9. Shri.ArvindSaxena(FormerDirectorandExofficioSpecialSecretary,AviationResearchCentre
(ARC))
10. Prof(Dr)PradeepKumarJoshi(FormerChairmanofChhattisgarh&MadhyaPradeshPublic
ServiceCommission)
[4][5]
TheGovernmenthasenhancedthestatusofChairmanandMembersoftheCommissionbyChairman
hasbeenplacedinArticle9AwithChiefElectionCommissionerandMembershavebeenplacedas
EquivalentsinArticle11alongwithElectionCommissioners,intheWarrantofPrecedence.[6]
RecruitmentRules
InaccordancewiththeprovisionscontainedinArticle320oftheConstitutionreadwiththeprovisions
ofUnionPublicServiceCommission(ExemptionfromConsultation)Regulations1958,Recruitment
RulesofallGroupAandGroupBpostsinvariousMinistries/DepartmentsofGovernmentofIndia
arerequiredtobeframedinConsultationwiththeCommission.ConsultationwiththeCommissionis
alsonecessaryforframing/amendingRecruitmentRulesforcertaincategoriesofpostsunderthe
EmployeesStateInsuranceCorporation,TheDelhiMunicipalCorporation,TheNewDelhiMunicipal
Coil,EmployeesProvid.VariousexaminationsareconductedbyUPSC
(http://upsc.gov.in/general/historic.htm#duties)everyyearonanallIndiabasis.Theseinclude:
Examinationsforrecruitmenttoservices/postsinvariousfields,suchasCivilServices,Engineering,
MedicalandForestService,etc.Recruitmentismadebyoneofthefollowingthreemethods:1)Direct
Recruitment2)Promotionand3)Transfer.CurrentlyUnionPublicServiceCommissionofIndiahas
42regularexaminationcenters,whereeachyeartheyconductSeveralIndianCivilServices
Examination.[7]
Genderissueinapplicationform
WhilethenotificationofUPSCclaims"Governmentstrivestohaveaworkforcewhichreflectsgender
balanceandwomencandidatesareencouragedtoapply",[8]theapplicationformavailableonlinedoesn't
havetheoptionfor"others"underthecategoryofsex.ThiswashighlightedthroughanRTIappealfiled
byaMaduraibased23yeartransgender,Swapna.[9]
TransgenderSwapnaandgenderactivistGopiShankarfromSrishtiMadurai[10]stagedtheprotestin
Maduraicollectorateon7thOctober2013demandingreservationandtopermitalternategendersto
appearforexaminationsconductedbyTNPSC,UPSC,SSCandBankExams.LaterSwapnawas
incidentally,hadsuccessfullymovedtheMadrasHighCourtin2013seekingpermissiontowritethe
TNPSCGroupIIexamasawomancandidate.[11]
Reports
TheUPSCannuallysubmitsareportofitsworktothePresidentofIndia.Furtheritissenttoeachhouse
ofParliamentfordiscussion.Thecommissionsubmitsanannualreportontheworkdonebyittothe
president.Thepresidentplacesthereportofthecommissionbeforetheparliamentalongwitha
memorandumwithregardtothecaseswheretheadviceofthecommissionwasnotacceptedandthe
reasonsforsuchnonacceptance.
Seealso
PublicServiceCommissioninindia
CivilServicesofIndia
ListofUPSCCivilServicesToppers
ImperialCivilService
References
1. CivilServicesExamination
2. IncredibleCBI(http://www.indianexpress.com/news/incrediblecbi/445568/0),J.S.Verma,SatApr112009,
22:18hrs
3. (PDF)http://www.upsc.gov.in/general/2014/Compositi_of_Commission_2014.pdf.Missingorempty|title=
(help)
4. (PDF).UnionPublicServiceCommission
http://www.upsc.gov.in/general/2014/Compositi_of_Commission_2014.pdf.Missingorempty|title=(help)
5. upsc.gov.in(PDF)http://www.upsc.gov.in/general/2014/Compositi_of_Commission_2014.pdf.Missingor
empty|title=(help)
6. UPSC(Members)Status(http://www.upsc.gov.in/general/2013/recentinitiatives.pdf)
7. http://upsc.gov.in/general/historic.htm#duties
8. http://upsc.gov.in/exams/notifications/2013/csp_ifs/csp2013.pdf
9. "UPSCduckstransgenderstestquery".TheNewIndianExpress.
10. "Transgendersprotestdemandingnamechangeincertificates".TheTimesofIndia.
11. "Transgendersstageprotestatcollectorate".TheTimesofIndia.
Externallinks
UPSCOfficialWebsite(http://upsc.gov.in/)
61st(201011)AnnualReport:UPSC
(http://upsc.gov.in/general/rti/61annual_report/61Annual%20Report%20201011%20Eng.pdf)
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Categories: Indiancommissionsandinquiries UnionPublicServiceCommission
Governmentagenciesestablishedin1926 OrganisationsbasedinDelhi
Nationalcivilservicecommissions
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