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Chapter 7
The Axial
Skeleton
divisions:
Axial skeleton
Appendicular skeleton
column
LectureslidespreparedbyCurtisDeFriez,WeberStateUniversity
remainder.
skeleton.
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Types of Bones
Interactions Animation
Types of Bones
Long bones are greater in length than in width and are
be placed in one of 6
based on their
embryological origins
broad classifications
characteristics.
and clavicles.
Copyright John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
10/26/2015
Types of Bones
Irregular bones include complex shapes like the vertebrae
Types of Bones
cranial bones.
Processes
Bone Markings
Bone Markings
A foramen is an opening in
Bone Markings
Bones have characteristic surface markings - structural
Bone Markings
A tubercle is a small rounded projection.
A tuberosity is a large bony prominence
the Capitulum.
An epicondyle is a
vessels and/or
bony protuberance
nerves pass.
above a condyle.
A fossa is a shallow
depression in bone.
Copyright John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
10/26/2015
Bone Markings
Bone Markings
Bone Markings
sense organs.
skeleton, comprising:
Facial bones
Nasal cavity
sacrum)
Skull
Ribs
Facial
bones
Paranasal sinuses
Sternum
and equilibrium
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10/26/2015
14 Facial Bones
Mandible (1)
(neurocranium) has 8
Maxilla (2)
Coronal Suture
Frontal bone
Parietal bone
Sphenoid bone
Temporal bone
Ethmoid bone
The braincase
bones.
Squamous Suture
Lambdoidal
Suture
Sphenoid
sinus
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Representation
of a Roman Arch
Copyright John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
14 Facial Bones:
Mandible (1)
Maxilla (2)
Vomer (1)
Nasal bones (2)
Zygomatic bones (2)
Nasal bones
Zygomatic
bone
Maxilla
Perpendicular plate
of the ethmoid
bone
Middle nasal concha
Inferior nasal concha
Mandible
Nasal bones
Lacrimal bone
Zygomatic bone
Vomer
Maxilla (fused)
Mandible
Nasal bones
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framework for:
Attachment of muscles that move various parts of the
head
Attachment for muscles that produce facial expressions
The facial bones form the framework of the face and
respiratory systems.
several vertebrae.
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movement
curvatures.
of the spine.
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Vertebral Column
Relative to the front of the
neck:
world.
specialized cervical
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development).
The Thorax
The thoracic cage is the final part of the axial skeleton.
In addition to the thoracic vertebrae, it is formed from:
The sternum
The Thorax
The Thorax
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The Thorax
The Thorax
The upper 7 rib pairs are called true ribs because they
The Thorax
The bottom 5 pairs of ribs (and this number can vary from
false ribs.
cartilage).
The Thorax
End of Chapter 7
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