8/24/2015

GEOPET

TS. Nguyn Hunh Thng

BI GING CH DNH CHO SINH VIN THEO HC LP

A CHT KIN TRC & O V BN A CHT

NI DUNG
l g? Phn loi ?
Bin dng l g? (Definition)
Lc v ng sut? (Stress & Strain)
Cc giai on bin dng? (Stage)
Cc yu t nh hng bin dng? (Factor)
c tnh bin dng do-n hi ca Thch quyn?

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l g? Phn loi ?
Rock is a combination one or more minerals. The Earth's
outer solid layer, the lithosphere, is made of rock.

Bin dng?
Deformation describes the transformations from some
initial to some final geometry
Deformation of a rock body occurs in response to a force

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Lc v ng sut?
Force is Strength or energy as an attribute of physical
action (change the body) or movement (F = m*a)
Stress is a force applied over an area
Uniform stress = Pressure is a stress wherein the forces
act equally from all directions (X Y Z) (in fluid)
Confining stress = weight of overlying rocks is a uniform
stress (Z)

PHN LOI?
If stress is not equal from all directions then we say that
the stress is a differential stress. Three kinds of
differential stress occur:

Tensional stress (or extensional stress), which

stretches rock;
Compressional stress, which squeezes rock; and
Shear stress, which result in slippage and translation.

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CC GIAI ON BIN DNG

(Stages of Deformation)
Elastic Deformation -- wherein the strain is reversible.
Ductile Deformation -- wherein the strain is irreversible.
Fracture - irreversible strain wherein the material breaks.

We can divide materials into two classes that depend on

their relative behavior under stress
Brittle materials have a small or large region of
elastic behavior but only a small region of ductile
behavior before they fracture.
Ductile materials have a small region of elastic
behavior and a large region of ductile behavior before
they fracture.

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Clockwise Rotation about the z-axis

.

Translation Parallel to the Y axis

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Strain or Distortion

Dilation

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Homogeneous Strain

Homogeneous Deformation - Pure Shear

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Homogeneous Deformation - Simple Shear

Heterogeneous or Inhomogeneous strain

Leads to distorted complex forms

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CC YU T NH HNG
Temperature - At high temperature molecules and their
bonds can stretch and move, thus materials will behave
in more ductile manner. At low Temperature, materials
are brittle.
Confining Pressure - At high confining pressure
materials are less likely to fracture because the pressure
of the surroundings tends to hinder the formation of
fractures. At low confining stress, material will be brittle
and tend to fracture sooner.
Strain rate ?
Composition ?

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BIN DNG GIN-DO CA THCH

QUYN

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CHUN B:

CHNG 3: KIN TRC PHN LP

THANK YOU !
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