Symptoms of Sensorineural Hearing Loss

The degree of hearing impairment may vary from a mild loss of sensitivity in some individuals to
total deafness. In sensorineural hearing loss, the problem lies either in the inner ear or the
acoustic nerves. It affects the route between the inner ear and the brain, due to which the brain is
unable to recognize certain sounds.

The factors mentioned below may cause sensorineural hearing loss:

• Ageing may damage the nerve endings of the hair cells in the cochlea due to which aged
people may suffer from sensorineural hearing loss.
• Meniere’s disease and tinnitus may also lead to this disorder.
• Measles, meningitis, mumps and some other infections may cause harm to one’s hearing
• Acoustic neuroma, a non cancerous tumor which affects the auditory nerves may cause
deafness.
• The hair cells also get dysfunctional due to exposure to loud sounds.
• A high dose of certain pills such as aspirin may cause sensorineural hearing loss and
Tinnitus.
• Chemotherapy is also responsible in causing permanent hearing loss.
• Cholesteatoma in the middle ear and vertigo.

Besides these causes there are some other factors which may lead to sensorineural hearing
loss, such as:

• Hereditary factors such as deafness from birth.

• Environmental factors such as noise pollution
• Physical factors such as tumors and drug induced deafness.
• Viral infections like CVE ,mumps, influenza, herpes simplex etc
• Vascular diseases like leukemia and sickle cell anemia.
• Autoimmune diseases like lupus and temporal arteritis

The symptoms of sensorineural hearing loss include:

• Infants suffering from this ailment may not respond to sound and do not make the typical
baby noise.
• Sounds cannot be heard clearly
• Tinnitus and vertigo are an offshoot of sensorineural hearing loss.
• High tones and the sounds of s, z and f are not clear.

The treatment of this disorder includes a thorough ear check up and a few tests. Besides this the
patient may be recommended to use a hearing aid, which consists of a small microphone to
receive sounds, an amplifier to increase the loudness of the sound and a small speaker that
transmits sound to the ear. Cochlear implants are another type of electronic gadgets which
stimulate the nerve fibers directly.

The field of medicine faces a tough challenge in the form of Sensorineural hearing loss. Efforts
are being made in the right direction to treat even the toughest of cases. On the brighter side,
some cases have been treated successfully. With further research and advancement there is a
possibility of a cure to loss of hearing, being round the corner.
Sensorineural hearing loss is a hearing disorder which originates in the inner ear. It may arise to
hereditary as well as physical factors. Although a complete cure of loss of hearing is still a dream
yet to be realized, yet there are electronic devices specially formulated to make lives better for
those suffering from this disorder. This article delves into the various causes, symptoms and
treatments of sensorineural hearing loss to provide the readers with useful info on the topic.

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