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5/13/2015

9WaystoimproveSafetyPerformanceinyourorganization|SajjadGul|LinkedIn

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SajjadGul
DirectorBusinessDevelopment,EHS,Process
Safety
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9WaystoimproveSafety
Performanceinyourorganization
Aug19,2014

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1.LeadershipCommitment
Ihaveworkedwithmanyorganizationsandfiguredoutthatthemostimportant
elementinsafetyisthecommitmentfromtopleadership,withoutleaderships
commitment,noorganizationcanachievethelevelofsafetytheydesirefor.Itgives
employeesasenseofresponsibilitywhentheyseetheirleaderpreachingand
practicingsafetyineveryaspectofbusiness.
Inanyorganization,itisalwaystheleadershipwhodrivestheculturalchangeby
inspiringandinfluencingotheremployeeswiththeiractionsandFeltLeadership.
Manyleadersshowtheircommitmentbutgetsinconflictwhenrestoftheemployees
seetheiractionsandwordsarenotaligned,insimplewords,theydonotwalkthe
talk.
2.UnderstandyouremployeesMindset&Behavior
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9WaystoimproveSafetyPerformanceinyourorganization|SajjadGul|LinkedIn

Manyorganizationshavesafetyimprovementinitiativesinplacethathelpsthem
monitortheiremployeessafeandunsafeactsonewayistodevelopabehavior
basedsafetyprogram.Alltheseimprovementinitiativeswilljustturnuselessifyou
dontunderstandwhatisgoingonbehindthebrainsofyouremployees,whypeople
dowhattheydo?Whatdrivestheiractions?Whataretheirvalues,beliefs,and
attitude?Theanswertothesequestionsliesincognitivehumanpsychology.The
approachtowardsimprovingsafetynowadayshassteppedbeyondbehaviorbased
safety,organizationsnowconductValues,AttitudesandBeliefs(VAB)studyto
understandtheiremployeesbetterandworkitaround.Eachindividualhashis/her
onvaluesandbeliefs,onceyouunderstandthemitwillbemucheasierforyouto
connectwithyouremployees.(LearnedfromDuPont)
3.MakeyouremployeesaccountableforSafety
Safetyisnotjustleadershipsresponsibility,itiseveryonesresponsibility.
Employeesatalllevelsshouldunderstandtheirroleinsafetyandparticipatein
safetyimprovementinitiatives.Leadershipshouldholdemployeesaccountablefor
nonperformanceorengaginginunsafeacts.
Allemployeesmustunderstandthattheultimategoalofimplementingsafetyrulesis
tosavelives,andattheendofthedayitisbeneficialtothem,nooneelse.Ihave
neverinmycareerseenapersonwhotellsme,tonight,Iwanttogohomewitha
brokenarm,whichmeanspeopledounderstandthatsafetyisgoodfortheirhealth
butstillneedssomeonetoreenforcerules.
4.Understand,analyzeandeliminaterisksinvolvedintheprocess,
technologyandfacility
Manyleadersaskmethisquestionouremployeeshavetherealsenseofpersonal
safety,whydotheystillgethurt?Well,ifyoureemployeesarewellcommittedto
personalsafetybutstillgettinghurt,thantheremustbesomethingwrongwiththe
process,technology,orthefacilitytheyoperatein.
ThisisoneareathatcanbeaddressedbyawellbalancedProcessSafety
Managementprogram.ManyorganizationsjustperformaHAZOPofPHAstudyand
feelstheyhavecompletedtheircomplianceobligation.ProcessSafetyismuch
broaderthanjustHAZOPorPHA.Itcontains14elementsthathelporganizations
completelyeliminatehazardsfromanyoperations,suchasPSSR,Mechanical
Integrity,IncidentInvestigation,EmergencyResponseandPlanning,Management
ofChangeetc.
5.Toomanyimprovementinitiatives?Integratethem
Ifyoureanorganizationwithtoomanyimprovementinitiatives,youmightfindyour
employeestellingeachother,Ihavetoomuchonmyplateandcantfocusatmy
ultimaterole.
Whenanorganizationadoptsdifferentprogramsfromdifferentconsultingfirms,it
sometimescreatesconfusiontoo,becausealltheseprogramscarrydifferent
approachestowardssafety.Toalignyourapproachwithyourvision,youneedto
integratetheseapproachesanddeveloponeintegratedsystemthatallows
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9WaystoimproveSafetyPerformanceinyourorganization|SajjadGul|LinkedIn

employeestospeakonelanguage.Allyouneedisonesafetysystemthatisaligned
withorganization'svision.
6.Haveawelltrainedincidentinvestigationteam
Ihaveseenmanyincidentinvestigationreports,inmanycasesthefindingsorroot
causeiswaytoofarfromthereality.Safetypersonnelneedtounderstandthe
importanceoftherealandaccuratefindings,becausethesefindingswilleventually

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helptheorganizationsolvetherealproblem.Moreover,anincompleteorinaccurate
Writeapost
reportcanleadustoadirectionthathasnothingtodowithreality,andeventually

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Inmanycases,weperformthewhytreeanalysis,blametheemployeeandclose
Interests
thecase.Inmyexperience,ifwedigabitmore,wewillfindtherealproblem.For

example,anemployeewasrushingtofinishhisjobbeforetheendoftheshiftand
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gothimselfhurtonthemachine.Theteaminvestigatedandblamedtheemployee
fortheincidenthowever,noonenoticedwhywasheactuallyrushing?Whereashis
supervisorhasgivenhimaheavyproductiongoaltoachievebeforetheendofhis
shiftandhewastryingtoachievethatgoal.So,whatwastherootcausehere?

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7.MakeuseoftechnologygetaSafetyManagementSysteminplace

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Ifanorganizationintodaystechnologicalworldtellsmethattheystillusethoseold
schoolMicrosoftExceldatasheetstomonitorandtracktheirprogressonsafety,my

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advicetothemwillbetogetaSafetyManagementSystem,itsworthspending
somecashforthevalueitprovides.Yourtimeworthmillionsthatcanbespenton

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otherimportantactivitiesratherenteringdatamanuallyintoexcelsheets.

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ASafetyManagementSystemcanmakeyourlifeeasierinmanyways,ithelpsyou
automatethewholeprocess,allyoursafetypoliciesandprogramsgetsintoone
integratedsystem,youremployeesknowwhereexactlytheycanfindinformation
theyneed,yourleadersknowwhatreportstheyneedtolookinto,ithelpsyoutrack
progressinatimelymannerandyoudontneedtorunoverhalfamillionfilesinyour
computertolookforonepolicy.Itsallthere,justoneclickaway.
8.Recognizeandrewardemployeesfortheircontributiontosafety
Everwonderwhatamotivatedemployeecancontributetoyourorganization?
Recognizingandrewardingyouremployeesisanotherkeyareathatcanleadto
success.Manyorganizationsturnstrictontheiremployeesforunsafeactivities
someevengettotheextentwheretheyfirethem.Thiswillonlycreatefearamong
them,andtheywillonlyfollowrulesbecausetheyareaskedto,notbecausethey
wantto.Thisiswhatdistinguishescompliancefromcommitment.
WhatIhaveseeninorganizationwithworldclasssafetycultureisdifferent,they
motivateandrewardtheiremployeeswithsafebehaviorinsuchawaythatinspire
othersandeventuallychangetheirbehaviortowardssafetytoo.Manytimes,
companiesrewardtheiremployeeswithcash,butthishasanegativesimpacttoo.
Toomuchofcashrewardscanencourageemployeestohidetherealfactsbecause
theywanttowincash.

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9WaystoimproveSafetyPerformanceinyourorganization|SajjadGul|LinkedIn

9.Trainyouremployeesregularlyonsafety
Evenyourbestpeopleneedarefresheraftersometimetokeepthemontrack.The
bestwaypeoplelearninanyorganizationisthroughitsculture,butagain,your
employeesatsomepointwillturncomplacentattheirjobandcomplacencyisthe
mostdangerousformofhazard.Refreshertrainingcanteachthemsomenew
techniquesonhowtobesafeatwork,plusitwillremindthemoftheirroleinsafety.
Attheendoftheday,safetyisallaboutcare,savinglives,families,andthesociety
weoperatein.

workplacesafety

leadership

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MahendraVerma
AGMProcurementatIndianMNCinsteelindustry
peterIfeelinordertoreducethevariabilityinhumanbehaviorweneedtohave
parameterstocontrol/guidesuchbehavior.Herealsoifweseethesajjad9waysit
doestakeintoaccountthePDCAcycle.ForexampleifItakemyexampleIwas
workingwithACCcement(holcimgroup)andgotfulltrainingonsafetyaspectsthru
DuPont.ThereafterIhvchangedthejobbutthetraining&systemgivenbyACC
stillisinsidemewhichhelpsmeindealingthedifferentsituationindifferent
companies.
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