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Trust,Communication,andLeadership:TheThreeLawsof

Influence
Tuesday,April09,2013by Kellie Cummings

Leaders in all walks of life want to be trusted. However, while some leaders
naturally excel at creating trust in their ranks, others never feel at ease with it.
With few substantive guides available in business literature, the topic remains
ambiguous for many.
The more I study trust, from an interpersonal and organizational standpoint,
the more I see a deep connection between trust and communication. In fact, I
often refer to trust, communication, and leadership as the three-legged stool
of modern business.
As youll notice in the headline, communication falls between trust and
leadership, and thats very intentional.
Communication is the thread that
enables leaders to create a culture of trust within their organization. Once
trust is established, leaders can achieve their goals more effectively and
efficiently with the full faith and support of their team.

Today, organizations are built on trust.


Reflect back on management practices only 20 years ago. How many leaders
felt they needed to engender trust in order to motivate their teams? The
answer is: very few. Peter Drucker, the renowned management consultant
and author who coined the term, knowledge worker, explained the evolving
role of trust in modern business:
Organizations are no longer built on force but on trust.
The existence of trust between people does not necessarily mean that they
like each other. It means they understand one another.
Taking responsibility for relationships is therefore an absolute necessity. It is a
duty.
Mr. Druckers point is that many of us have specialized tasks and
responsibilities within an organization, and the only way to collaborate
effectively is to understand each other, which is the core of trust.

We learn to understand each other through communication, specifically, by


asking questions and listening thoughtfully to the answer.
Therefore, leaders need to adopt the practice of asking more questions in
order to appreciate the mindset of individual team members. Again, I quote
Mr. Drucker:
The first secret of effectiveness is to understand the people you work with so
that you can make use of their strengths.
Using communication to lead with trust.
In June of 2011, the International Journal of Business and Management
included an article entitled, "Communication, Commitment, and Trust:
Exploring the Triad," by Rachid Zeffane, Syed Tipu, and James C. Ryan.
This research paper reviewed previous studies on these topics along with data
from a survey of 244 employees at a medium-sized company based in
Australia. Their findings revealed that trust and commitment do not just
happen; they are forged and maintained through effective communication.
This research provides some excellent evidence-based pointers for managers
who want to understand how communication affects trust and engagement.
Following are four valuable highlights:
1 Perception of effective communication with senior management has one
of the strongest effects on a companys trust climate.
2 When communication channels begin to deteriorate, misunderstandings
and misrepresentations abound and a climate of mistrust sets in.
3
Managers' ability to listen, communicate clearly, and lead had the
strongest effect on employees organizational commitment.
4 To promote and build positive trust relationships, senior managers must
communicate as honestly and directly as possible with their employees,
particularly during uncertain times.
This last point references a topic that I study and write about often: the role of
uncertainty in business. Whether its the future of the European Union or our
own political wrangling here in the U.S., one commonality is we are living in a
period of ongoing uncertainty. While Warren Buffet said in his most recent
letter to shareholders that uncertainty provides excellent investment
opportunities, many people find it troubling.
Building trust, therefore, is more essential than ever for todays leaders.
Communication, the tool we use each day to build rapport and understanding
with everyone in our lives, is also the tool for cultivating trust. By mastering
the nuances of communication, we are able to excel in the role of trusted
leader.

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