Footing

Isolated Footing Design
Page 1 of 14
Isolated Footing Design(ACI 318-05)

Design For Isolated Footing 2
Footing No.
-
Group ID
-
Length
Foundation Geometry
Width
Thickness
4500.000 mm
4500.000 mm
1000.000 mm
Footing No.
Footing Reinforcement
Bottom Reinforcement(Mz)
Bottom Reinforcement(Mx)
Top Reinforcement(Mz)
#16 @ 125 mm c/c
#20 @ 195 mm c/c
#20 @ 195 mm c/c
Pedestal Reinforcement
Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel
#16 @ 125 mm c/c
Trans Steel
20 - #25 #8 @ 380 mm
Isolated Footing 2
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Design Type : Calculate Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 4500.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 4500.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm
Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Rectangular
Column Length - X (Pl) : 799.998 mm
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 799.998 mm
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml
11/2/2015
Page 2 of 14
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? Yes
Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 1100.000 mm
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 1400.000 mm
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 1400.000 mm
Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3
Strength of Concrete : 30.000 MPa
Yield Strength of Steel : 420.000 MPa
Minimum Bar Size : #8
Maximum Bar Size : #25
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 75.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.000 mm
Soil Properties
Soil Type : Drained
Unit Weight : 20.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1500.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2
Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500
Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size
Initial Length (Lo) = 4500.000 mm

Initial Width (Wo) = 4500.000 mm
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination
Number
Load Combination Title
25
1DL + 1LL(1)
26
1DL + 1LL(R)
27
1DL + 0.6WL(+X)
28
1DL + 0.6WL(+Z)
29
1DL + 0.6WL(-X)
30
1DL + 0.6WL(-Z)
31
1DL + 0.7WL(+X)
32
1DL + 0.7WL(+Z)
11/2/2015
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33
1DL + 0.7WL(-X)
34
1DL + 0.7WL(-Z)
35
1DL + 0.45WL(+X) + 0.75LL(1)
36
1DL + 0.45WL(+X) + 0.75LL(R)
37
1DL + 0.45WL(+Z) + 0.75LL(1)
38
1DL + 0.45WL(+Z) + 0.75LL(R)
39
1DL + 0.45WL(-X) + 0.75LL(1)
40
1DL + 0.45WL(-X) + 0.75LL(R)
41
1DL + 0.45WL(-Z) + 0.75LL(1)
42
1DL + 0.45WL(-Z) + 0.75LL(R)
43
1DL + 0.75LL(1)
44
1DL + 0.75LL(R)
Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Combination
Number
Load Combination Title
1.4DL
10
1.2(DL + TL) + 1.6LL + 0.5LR
11
1.2DL + 1.6LR + LL
12
1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.8W(+X)
13
1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.8W(-X)
14
1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.8W(+Z)
15
1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.8W(-Z)
16
1.2DL + 1.6WL(+X) + LL + 0.5LR
17
1.2DL + 1.6WL(-X) + LL + 0.5LR
18
1.2DL + 1.6WL(+Z) + LL + 0.5LR
19
1.2DL + 1.6WL(-Z) + LL + 0.5LR
20
1.2DL + LL
21
0.9DL + 1.6 WL(+X)
22
0.9DL + 1.6 WL(-X)
23
0.9DL + 1.6 WL(+Z)
24
0.9DL + 1.6 WL(-Z)
Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

LC
Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
25
711.578
-11.069
-1.067
-2.662
7.073
26
560.683
-7.864
-1.995
-4.545
5.848
27
551.447
73.070
-1.523
-2.720
-286.399
28
565.716
-8.970
30.198
129.808
11.855
29
577.931
-55.694
-2.585
-6.657
179.128
30
570.373
-6.653
-34.619
-140.351
-0.768
31
548.681
86.552
-1.408
-2.295
-335.059
32
565.328
-9.163
35.599
152.321
12.906
33
579.579
-63.674
-2.648
-6.888
208.058
34
570.761
-6.460
-40.021
-162.864
-1.820
35
663.166
50.409
-0.836
-1.394
-212.826
36
549.985
52.854
-1.563
-2.935
-213.794
37
673.934
-11.128
22.992
98.256
11.464
38
560.754
-8.752
22.145
96.124
10.583
39
683.158
-46.170
-1.635
-4.358
137.223
40
569.990
-43.806
-2.351
-5.853
136.379
41
677.455
-9.379
-25.699
-104.885
1.916
42
564.290
-6.969
-26.294
-105.789
1.022
43
675.695
-10.254
-1.353
-3.314
6.690
44
562.522
-7.860
-2.073
-4.825
5.803
LC
Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
Applied Loads - Strength Level
795.263
-10.945
-3.096
-7.383
7.753
10
910.251
-85.808
-1.516
381.161
568.433
11
813.519
-12.472
-0.469
0.298
7.897
12
643.558
100.845
-1.237
-1.148
-412.548
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Page 4 of 14
13
685.671
-74.533
-2.188
-4.464
256.076
14
665.778
-12.004
36.885
158.579
17.132
15
674.050
-6.615
-40.735
-165.772
-3.968
16
776.593
203.142
0.425
3.410
-774.972
17
848.273
-140.402
-2.424
-7.154
474.118
18
815.182
-15.821
85.186
358.297
25.511
19
827.828
-9.525
-88.039
-365.240
-8.802
20
825.188
-12.638
-1.510
-3.719
8.178
21
467.072
208.703
-0.155
2.056
-772.934
22
537.554
-134.700
-2.986
-8.434
467.462
23
505.043
-10.112
84.399
355.171
21.776
24
517.435
-3.945
-88.376
-364.674
-11.799
Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 20250000.000 mm2
o
o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
= 9101946.001 mm2
max
Note: Amin is an initial estimation.
P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).

qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.
Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 4500.000
mm
Governing Load Case :
# 25
Width (W2) = 4500.000
mm
# 25
Depth (D2) = 1000.000
mm
# 25
Area (A2) = 20250000.000 mm2
Pressures at Four Corners
Pressure at
corner 1
(q1)
Pressure at
corner 2
(q2)
Pressure at
corner 3
(q3)
Pressure at
corner 4
(q4)
Area of footing
in uplift (Au)
(kN/mm2)
(mm2)
33
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.000
31
0.0000
0.0001
0.0001
0.0000
0.000
31
0.0000
0.0001
0.0001
0.0000
0.000
33
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.000
Load Case
(kN/mm2)
(kN/mm2)
(kN/mm2)
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at
Pressure at
Pressure at
11/2/2015
Page 5 of 14
corner 1 (q1)
corner 2 (q2)
corner 3 (q3)
corner 4 (q4)
Load Case
(kN/mm2)
(kN/mm2)
(kN/mm2)
(kN/mm2)
33
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
31
0.0000
0.0001
0.0001
0.0000
31
0.0000
0.0001
0.0001
0.0000
33
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
Check for stability against overturning and sliding
Factor of safety against

sliding
Factor of safety against

overturning
Load Case
No.
Along XDirection
Along ZDirection
About XDirection
About ZDirection
25
82.231
852.701
835.321
135.099
26
106.142
418.339
430.004
167.967
27
11.361
545.033
631.182
8.493
28
93.344
27.726
19.499
122.761
29
15.143
326.204
313.993
12.818
30
126.202
24.252
17.733
286.154
31
9.575
588.466
710.077
7.216
32
91.356
23.514
16.588
117.170
33
13.258
318.834
305.159
11.115
34
130.004
20.984
15.305
321.736
35
17.576
1060.372
1266.233
12.510
36
15.692
530.795
600.411
11.491
37
80.099
38.768
27.372
115.153
38
95.386
37.696
26.338
129.707
39
19.406
548.002
517.468
17.217
40
19.162
356.999
350.036
16.540
41
95.226
34.754
25.301
185.961
42
120.041
31.815
23.381
240.445
43
87.017
659.310
652.262
142.263
44
106.319
403.042
409.666
168.567
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 31
Governing Disturbing Force : 86.552 kN
11/2/2015
Page 6 of 14
Governing Restoring Force : 828.746 kN

Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 9.575
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 34
Governing Overturning Moment : -246.906 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 3778.968 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 15.305
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 34
Governing Disturbing Force : -40.021 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 839.786 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 20.984
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 31
Governing Overturning Moment : -516.815 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 3729.289 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 7.216
Shear Calculation
Punching Shear Check
Total Footing Depth, D = 1000.000mm

Calculated Effective Depth, deff =
For rectangular column,
D - Ccover - 1.0 = 899.600

mm
1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).
Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc
Punching Shear Force
Punching Shear Force, Vu = 672.545 kN, Load Case # 10

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column=
9198.400 mm
Equation 11-33, Vc1 =
22580.480 kN
22249.242 kN
15053.653 kN
Punching shear strength, Vc =
0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) =
11290.240 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK
Along X Direction
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)
11/2/2015
Page 7 of 14
From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc =
3682.240 kN
Distance along X to design for shear,

Dx =
650.400 mm
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.
From above calculations,
0.75 X Vc =
2761.680 kN
Critical load case for Vux is # 19
210.342
kN
0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK
One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)
From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc =
3682.240 kN
Distance along X to design for shear, Dz =
650.400
mm
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.
From above calculations,
0.75 X Vc =
2761.680 kN
Critical load case for Vuz is # 10
254.981
kN
0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK
Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)
11/2/2015
Page 8 of 14
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
Critical Load Case # 21
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Factor
0.832
from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2,
0.02973
0.02230
0.00177
From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =
16.471
Calculate reinforcement ratio
for critical load case
Design for flexure about Z axis is

performed at the face of the column
at a distance, Dx =
1550.000 mm
949.717
Ultimate moment,
Nominal moment capacity, Mn =
Required
kNm
1055.241 kNm
0.00069
OK
Since
7177.208 mm2
Area of Steel Required, As =
Selected bar Size = #20

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 100.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 196.818 mm
Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 187.772 mm
UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
#20 @ 4953.000 mm o.c.
11/2/2015
Page 9 of 14
Required development length for bars =
=304.800 mm
Available development length for bars, DL

=
1475.000 mm
Try bar size
# 20
Area of one bar = 314.161
Number of bars required, Nbar =
mm2
23
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total =
Nbar X (Area of one bar) =
7225.695 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 915.000

=
Reinforcement ratio,
0.00175
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear

distance between bars, Cd =
mm
max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0,

Min. User Spacing) =
196.818
mm
Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars
Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
Critical Load Case # 10
Factor
0.832
0.02973
0.02230
From ACI Cl.7.12.2,
0.00177
16.471

Design for flexure about X axis is
at a distance, Dz =
Ultimate moment,
1550.000 mm
385.963
kNm
11/2/2015
Page 10 of 14
Required
428.847
kNm
0.00029
OK
Since
7017.644 mm2
Selected Bar Size = #16

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.000 mm
Safe for Cracking Aspect.
#16 @ 3175.000 mm o.c.
Required development length for bars =
=304.800 mm
Available development length for bars, DL

=
1475.000 mm
Try bar size
# 16
Area of one bar = 201.064
Number of bars required, Nbar =
mm2
35
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total =
Nbar X (Area of one bar) =
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar)

=
Reinforcement ratio,
892.500
mm
0.00175
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear

distance between bars, Cd =
7037.244 mm2
max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0,

Min. User Spacing) =
127.471
mm
Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars
Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.
As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.
Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis
11/2/2015
Page 11 of 14
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required
Factor
0.832
0.02973
0.02230
0.00177
16.471
Design for flexure about A axis is

at a distance, Dx =
1550.000 mm
Ultimate moment,
297.293
kNm
330.326
kNm
0.00023
Since
OK
Required
7017.644 mm2

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.
#16 @ 127 mm o.c.
Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis
11/2/2015
Page 12 of 14
First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required
Factor
0.832
0.02973
0.02230
From ACI Cl.7.12.2,
0.00177
16.471
Design for flexure about A axis is

at a distance, Dx =
1550.000 mm
Ultimate moment,
297.293
kNm
330.326
kNm
0.00022
Since
OK
Required
7177.208 mm2

Safe for Cracking Aspect.
#20 @ 196 mm o.c.
Pedestal Design Calculations
11/2/2015
Page 13 of 14
Critical Load Case:
10
Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size :
25 mm
Number of Bars :
20
Steel Area : 9799.9995 sq.mm

Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 81.8671
mm
Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc =
2432.944 kN
Mc =
1620.129 kNm
Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and
bar,
db
87.500
Strain in bar,
-0.0002
Maximum Strain,
0.0021
mm
as
-0.041
kN/mm2
0.0020
as
0.000
Total Bar Capacity,
Cs =
Capacity of Column =
Total Bar Moment,
-20.260
kN
-12.409
kNm
- kN
3007.872
Cc + Cs =
574.928
kN
Ms =
683.192
kNm
Mc + Ms =
Total Moment =
kN/mm2
2303.320 kNm
Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size :
Number of Bars :
25 mm
20
Steel Area : 9799.9995 sq.mm

Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 81.8671
mm
Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc =
2432.944 kN
Mc =
1620.129 kNm
Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber
and bar,
db
87.500
mm
11/2/2015
Page 14 of 14
Strain in bar,
-0.0002
Maximum Strain,
0.0021
as
-0.041
kN/mm2
0.0020
as
kN/mm2
Total Bar Capacity,

Capacity of Column =
Cs =
kN
-12.409
kNm
- kN
3007.872
Cc + Cs =
574.928
kN
Ms =
683.192
kNm
Total Bar Moment,

Total Moment =
-20.260
Mc + Ms =
2303.320 kNm
0.158
Check for bi-axial bending,
Design Moment Mnx= 17.931 kNm

Design Moment Mnz= 513216.688 kNm
Total Moment Mox= 2303362.617 kNm
Total Moment Moz= 2303362.617 kNm
if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then D = 1.0
otherwise, D = 1.24
Print Calculation Sheet
11/2/2015

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Isolated Footing Design

Isolated Footing Design(ACI 318-05)

#16 @ 125 mm c/c

#20 @ 195 mm c/c

#20 @ 195 mm c/c

#16 @ 125 mm c/c

Isolated Footing Design

Sliding and Overturning

Initial Length (Lo) = 4500.000 mm

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination Title

Isolated Footing Design

1DL + 0.45WL(+X) + 0.75LL(1)

1DL + 0.45WL(+X) + 0.75LL(R)

1DL + 0.45WL(+Z) + 0.75LL(1)

1DL + 0.45WL(+Z) + 0.75LL(R)

1DL + 0.45WL(-X) + 0.75LL(1)

1DL + 0.45WL(-X) + 0.75LL(R)

1DL + 0.45WL(-Z) + 0.75LL(1)

1DL + 0.45WL(-Z) + 0.75LL(R)

Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Combination Title

1.2(DL + TL) + 1.6LL + 0.5LR

1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.8W(+X)

1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.8W(-X)

1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.8W(+Z)

1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.8W(-Z)

1.2DL + 1.6WL(+X) + LL + 0.5LR

1.2DL + 1.6WL(-X) + LL + 0.5LR

1.2DL + 1.6WL(+Z) + LL + 0.5LR

1.2DL + 1.6WL(-Z) + LL + 0.5LR

0.9DL + 1.6 WL(+X)

0.9DL + 1.6 WL(-X)

0.9DL + 1.6 WL(+Z)

0.9DL + 1.6 WL(-Z)

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

Applied Loads - Strength Level

Isolated Footing Design

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).

Final Footing Size

Governing Load Case :

Width (W2) = 4500.000

Governing Load Case :

Depth (D2) = 1000.000

Governing Load Case :

Area (A2) = 20250000.000 mm2

Pressures at Four Corners

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Isolated Footing Design

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against

Factor of safety against

Isolated Footing Design

Governing Restoring Force : 828.746 kN

Total Footing Depth, D = 1000.000mm

D - Ccover - 1.0 = 899.600

1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 672.545 kN, Load Case # 10

Equation 11-33, Vc1 =

Equation 11-34, Vc2 =