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CHAPTER III
METHODOLOGY RESEARCH
Dua Bireuen. The schedule of research will follow the schedule that prepare by the
writer about May or June after the writer get a letter of recommendation in campus.
writer, randomly take one class to make easier for the writer to collect the data by
In order to write this thesis, the writer has conducted two types of research.
1. Library research
This research in aimed to support the support the field research. In thus case, several
related to the problems in this thesis were use as references. By doing so, theories
that will widen the writer’s horizon in formulation of this study framework.
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2. Field research
The field research is use to fine the data and information of the students
a. Observation
and observing the real situation at the campus. In this case, the writer
observed the presentation of English by the student. If should that only a few
b. Questionnaire
Questionnaire constructed to get data from the sample students. By using the
information about the real problem they are facing in learning English
especially speaking. In this case, the questionnaire used is closed and opened
answer are given or put another alternative freely. Here, the writer provides
the alternatives answer that will be chosen by sample students only lake one
of available alternative, yet if they cannot find their own answer, it will be
easy for them to fill out with another alternative in opened questionnaire
form.
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c. Interview
find the data the writers interview the students of English Department in Al-
Muslim University.
In this research, the writer uses the qualitative research. The terms of
qualitative research have been use on location without definition. This type of
behavior, social phenomena and the reasons that govern such behavior. Qualitative
research has its origins in descriptive analysis and is essentially in inductive process,
with the researchers rule being one of conclusion in this situation. As Smith (1987)
indicates, qualitative research based in the notion of context sensitivity, the belief
that particular physical and social environment has a great bearing on human
The writer collecting the needed data by some different ways, firstly,
observation while the lecture is teaching the students. Researcher observes the
25 (twenty-five) questions to see the real problems they are facing in learning
English especially in speaking English. Thirdly, the writer will take the data form
interview. In this case, the writers ask the students especially to obtain the
information about how the way that they do to be improve they speaking. In this
interview, the writer also observes the student’s confidence when they answer the
question orally.
The analysis of data obtained from the distribution of the questionnaire can
be explains as follow to get information about the real problems they are facing in
speaking English.
For this purpose, the data obtained from the distribution of the questionnaire
to the students. The writer uses simple statistic with cumulative frequency
distribution method to count percentage from all alternative answer each question.
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The percentage used to show the difference percentage among the item so that the
Here is the formula of the percentage that the writer used an examining the
P = F/N x 100%
Where:
achievement either for the pre-test or post-test, the writer will use the following
scoring system.
without hesitation.
Good: has no difficulty in understanding question, and answer the question quite
vocabulary.