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First Assignment
Q. 1 (a)
Ans.
RESEARCH
BETWEEN
BASIC
AND
APPLIED
#1
Despite this
First Assignment
This
Applied
and
structure
of
the
organization.
Q.1
Ans.
(b)
control
organization.
events
that
are
dysfunctional
to
the
#2
First Assignment
to
warrant
hiring
outside
researchers
or
may
or
may
not
be
appropriate
for
Q.1
Ans.
(c)
research,
then
#3
the
interactions
between
the
First Assignment
Whether
He
can
be
made
available
to
them,
and
more
available.
Such
records
might
include
the
(d)
#4
Ans.
First Assignment
influence
the
problem.
The
nature
of
#5
Problem definition:
First Assignment
described,
and
It is logically
elaborated
network
of
Generation of hypothesis.
#6
First Assignment
Q.2
Describe
Ans.
The extent of
the
the
the
the
the
the
#7
First Assignment
stage
we
try
to
describe
In
certain
obtained.
In
exploratory
studies,
the
The
descriptive
the
study
is
undertaken
when
TYPES OF INVESTIGATION
There are mainly two types of investigation; causal or a
correlational. When the researcher wants to delineate
the cause of a problem, then the study is called a
causal study.
#8
First Assignment
STUDY SETTING
Correlational studies are invariably conducted in non
contrived settings whereas rigorous causal studies are
done in contrived lab settings.
Correlational studies
relationships
#9
using
the
same
natural
First Assignment
explores
cause
>
effect
relationships
UNIT OF ANALYSIS
The level of aggregation of the data during subsequent
analysis is called unit of analysis.
Determining the
Some
In longitudinal
# 10
Longitudinal
First Assignment
studies often taken more time and effort than crosssectional studies. These studies help to identify cause
> effect relationships.
# 11
First Assignment
Q.3. a)
Ans.
CAUSAL STUDY
The
CORRELATIONAL STUDY
# 12
Ans.
First Assignment
Studies
conducted
to
establish
cause
>
effect
LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS
Laboratory
experiments
are
conducted
where
the
# 13
First Assignment
Q.4
Ans.
RELIABILITY
reliability
is
concerned
with
stability
and
consistency in measurement.
VALIDITY
# 14
First Assignment
Test-retest Reliability
the
same
construct
are
highly
Split-half Reliability
# 15
First Assignment
Interrater Reliability
Goodness of Measures
External validity
Content validity
representative
set
of
items
that
would
# 16
First Assignment
Criterion-related validity
Concurrent
validity.
when
who
the
are
scale
known
to
Validity
is
discriminates
be
different.
Construct Validity
Convergent validity is
# 17
First Assignment
Q.5
Discuss their
Ans.
The source
SOURCES OF DATA
INTERVIEWS
# 18
First Assignment
the
respondent.
Structured
interviews
are
planned interviews.
QUESTIONNAIRES
questionnaire
is
performulated
written
set
of
It is used by the
Personally
respondents.
administered
work
place,
personally
administering
# 19
the
Mail
First Assignment
OBSERVATIONAL SURVEYS
The researcher
Where the
to
focus
on
the
observations,
but
records
FOCUS GROUPS
These consist of eight to twelve members randomly
chosen with a moderator leading discussions regarding a
particular topic, item or product.
# 20
# 21
First Assignment
First Assignment
of
information
is
to
be
obtained
through
# 22
First Assignment
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