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Pressure Vessels
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Chimney
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NOTE:
1) Link to youtube video of this design:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Szl9AE_d4pQ&list=PLPL8SPZUxm-mFqQZceyhr13QYDEruelJx&index=6
2) As you can see in the video, the inbuilt intelligence in the software generates maximum information by
itself.
Eg: For a body flange, the software evaluates all the undefined parameters Flange OD, Flange ID, PCD,
Number and Size of bolts, Gasket OD & ID, etc. meeting the requirements of specified equipment design
code.
3) In case of any changes to the interconnected shell geometry and / or design conditions (pressure /
temperature) including material of constructions, these dimensions are automatically regenerated by the
software to meet the new requirements.
4) The software can generate cost estimation and BOM in Excel.
Project / Equipment
Sr. No.
Description
Design data
Material of constructions
Effective Pressures
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Design of Shaft
21
22
23
24
C.G. Data
Page No
Soap Plant
Location
Vapi Site
Plant
EQUIPMENT INFORMATION :
Design Code
Refrigeration Plant
Equipment Name
Reactor R101
Equipment Type
Reaction Vessel
Equipment Class
N.A.
Equipment Category
N.A.
Reference Drawing No
---
Service
Chemical Services
Support Type
DESIGN & REVIEWAL :
Lug Supports
Designed By
Design Date
06-04-2015 19:23:54
Checked By
Approved By
Revision
INSPECTION & APPROVAL :
Inspection Agency
R00
Reviewed By
EQUIPMENT DATA :
---
Front end
Dished End
True
Rear end
Dished End
False
Shell ID
1600 mm
Shell OD
1628 mm
2400 / 3338.3 mm
Jacket type
AGITATOR DATA :
Plain Jacket
Power
20 hp (MKS)
RPM
100
Duty Factor
Diameter of shaft
101 mm
3738.3 mm
No of impellers
Propped
OTHER DATA :
Fabricated weight
---
True
5065.2 kgf
5065.2 kgf
11231.4 kgf
10964.4 kgf
Project / Equipment
SIDE
JACKET
DENSITY
MEDIA
DENSITY
kg/m
Operating
Process
980
Design1
SIDE
kg/m
Steam
1.5
1000
1000
Design2
Startup
Shutdown
Upset
Hydrotest
Water
1000
Water
Pneumatic
Process
1.2
Steam
INT.
EXT.
1000
1.2
INT.
EXT.
Input Pr
MAWP
Input Pr
Input Pr
MAWP
Input Pr
Operating
0.06
0.06
0.01055
0.04
0.04
0.01055
Design1
0.08
0.08
0.01055
0.05
0.05
0.01055
Design2
Startup
Shutdown
Upset
(3) TEST PR. : kgf/mm g
Hydrotest
Based on
Based on
Input Pr
MAWP
MAP
Input Pr
MAWP
MAP
0.106
0.106
0.106
0.07085
0.07085
0.07085
0.08976
0.08976
0.05995
0.05995
0.05995
MDMT.
MAX.
MDMT.
MAX
Pneumatic
0.08976
(4) TEMPERATURE : C
MIN.
MIN.
Operating
20
120
20
150
Design1
10
180
10
200
21.67
50
21.67
50
50
21.67
Design2
Startup
Shutdown
Upset
Hydrotest
Pneumatic
21.67
(5) ALLOWANCES : mm
INT.
EXT.
Corrosion
Polishing
0
(6) RADIOGRAPHY & JOINT EFFICIENCY :
JOINT
RADIOGRAPHY
EFFICIENCY
INT.
EXT.
0
RADIOGRAPHY
JOINT
EFFICIENCY
Shell
Spot + T Joints
0.85
Spot + T Joints
0.85
Head
Full
1.00
Full
1.00
Project / Equipment
Shell side
Jacket side
Shell / Channel
Head
Body flange
Shell side
Jacket side
Flange
Cover flange
Flange
Cover flange
Flange
Cover flange
Pad flange
Manhole flange
Manhole cover
Reinforcement pad
External bolt
External gasket
Stiffener
Lifting lug
Support
Anchor bolt
3. AGITATOR:
Shaft
Impeller
Internal coupling
Housing
Liner
2. NOZZLE CONNECTIONS :
Housing cover
SA-240 GR. 316 Plt. [UNS:S31600]
4. INSULATION & CLADDING:
Mat. / Density / Thk.
Rockwool (Mineral Fibre) / 136.2 kg/m / 60 mm
Mat. / Thk.
Project / Equipment
Item name
Temp.
No.
Inside pr.
+ve
Liquid pr.
-ve
Effective pr.
+ve
-ve
180
0.08
0.01055
0.08
0.01055
180
0.08
0.01055
0.08
0.01055
180
0.08
0.01055
0.08
0.01055
Main Shell
180
0.08
0.01055
0.09055
0.06055
180
0.08
0.01055
0.08
0.01055
Project / Equipment
Sr.No.
Item name
Item size
Empty
wt
Volume
Filled wt
kgf
kgf
216.5
0.607
823.5
546.9
546.9
522.1
522.1
0.1
0.1
86.25
86.25
Main Shell
1362.9
4.825
6188.4
216.5
0.607
823.5
84.65
84.65
Jacket Shell
645.7
0.122
767.6
10
222.2
222.2
11
Gusset Plate
26.75
26.75
12
Anchor Bolt
3.979
3.979
13
Support Pad
44.35
44.35
14
Motor
20 HP x 1450 RPM
200
200
15
Gear Box
200
200
16
Coupling
Flexible Coupled B5
28.38
28.38
17
Bearing Housing
62.87
0.00472
67.59
18
Top Bearing
0.163
0.163
19
Bottom Bearing
0.209
0.209
20
Shaft Seal
Gland Packing
10
10
21
Shaft
101 OD x 4438.311 Lg
284.5
284.5
22
Impeller (1)
27
27
23
Lifting Lugs
4.608
4.608
24
1.613
1.613
25
Insulation
5805.663 W x 5411.911 L, 60
Thk
256.7
256.7
26
Cladding
5809.404 W x 5411.911 L,
1.191 Thk
10.36
10.36
27
28
29
30
5065.2
10964.4
Project / Equipment
( Section 5.3.1 )
25 Years
( Section 5.3.1 )
Terrain category
K1
( Section 5.3.2 )
Structure class
( Section 5.3.3 )
0.902
Category 2
( Section 5.3.2.2 )
Topography factor
50 m/s
Class B
K3
1.3
Cf
0.8
Equivalent diameter
De
2408 mm
3338.3 mm
Hcg
1804.4 mm
K2
0.98
8038652.8 mm
Vz
57.44 m/s
Pz
0.0002 kgf/mm
( Section 5.3.2 )
Longitudinal force
= Cf x A x Pz
Support elevation
1273.2 kgf
456.2 mm
1716622.5 kgf-mm
Turning moment
= F x ( Hcg - H )
Project / Equipment
Importance factor
1.5
( Table-6 , 2002 )
11231.4 kgf
Foundation type
Damping factor
Seismic zone
Zone III
( Table-2 , 2002 )
0.16
( Table-7 , 2002 )
2.9
Sa / g
Cf
Ah
0.103
( Fig. 2 , 2002 )
( Table-3 , 2002 )
( Clause-6.4.2 , 2002 )
= 0.5 x Z x I x Cf x ( Sa / g ) x ( 1 / R )
= 0.5 x 0.16 x 1.5 x 1 x
2.5 x ( 1 / 2.9 )
2. CALCULATION OF FORCES AND MOMENTS:
Elevation of support
456.2 mm
Hcg
1804.4 mm
Vb
1161.9 kgf
1566464.3 kgf-mm
Project / Equipment
CODE
1. DESIGN CONDITIONS ( Design Mode 1 , Uncorroded Condition ) :
Design pressure ( internal )
Pi
Pe
0.01055 kgf/mm g
Design temperature
180 C
13.79 kgf/mm
Material of construction
Max. allowable stress @ design temp.
0.08 kgf/mm g
Radiography
Full
Joint efficiency
OD
1616 mm
Crown radius
CR
1440 mm
Knuckle radius
KR
272 mm
Nominal thickness
8 mm
N.A mm
0 mm
0 mm
0.8 mm
Available thickness
2. DESIGN CALCULATION AS PER UG 32 e / APPENDIX 1-4 ( d ) :
Factor [M]
= ( 1 / 4 ) x [ 3 + SQRT [ CR / KR ] ]
= ( 1 / 4 ) x [ 3 + SQRT [ 1440 / 272 ] ]
= 1.325
Thickness for internal pressure [t]
= M x Pi x CR / ( 2 x S x E - 0.2 x Pi )
= 1.325 x 0.08 x 1440 / ( 2 x 13.79 x 1 - 0.2 x 0.08 )
= 5.54 mm
3. DESIGN CALCULATION AS PER UG 33 e :
Thickness for equivalent external pressure [t]
= M x 1.67 x Pe x CR / ( 2 x S x 1.0 - 0.2 x 1.67 x Pe )
= 1.325 x 1.67 x 0.01055 x 1440 / ( 2 x 13.79 x 1.0 - 0.2 x 1.67 x 0.01055 )
= 1.219 mm
Assumed head thickness, [te]
= 4.454 mm
Assumed outside crown radius, [CRo]
= 1448 mm
Factor [A]
= 0.125 x te / CRo
= 0.125 x 4.454 / 1448
= 0.00038
Factor with reference to chart (HA-2) [B]
= 3.455 kgf/mm
Allowable external pressure [Pa]
= B x te / CRo
= 3.455 x 4.454 / 1448
= 0.01063 kgf/mm
Since Pa > Pe, design is safe
Since available thickness is more than design thickness, design is safe.
7.2 mm
Project / Equipment
CODE
1. DESIGN CONDITIONS ( Design Mode 1 , Uncorroded Condition ) :
Design pressure
P
Design temperature
180 C
Allowance
CA
0 mm
Groove allowance
2. FLANGE DATA :
M.O.C.
Tg
1.588 mm
Sfo
10.46 kgf/mm
0.08 kgf/mm g
Sfa
14.06 kgf/mm
Inside diameter
1619 mm
Outside diameter
1786 mm
Hub length
0 mm
g1
0 mm
g0
0 mm
Thickness provided
154.7 mm
Thickness available
3. BOLTING DATA :
M.O.C.
153.1 mm
SA-193 GR. B7 Bolt [UNS:G41400]
Sb
17.58 kgf/mm
Sa
17.58 kgf/mm
Bolt PCD
1729 mm
Bolt dia.
db
24 mm
No. of bolts
4. LINER DATA :
nb
68
M.O.C.
Liner ID
mm
Liner OD
mm
Liner thk.
5. GASKET DATA :
5a. Flange gasket data :
M.O.C.
mm
Gasket type
Ring Gasket
Unconfined
Raised Face
Serrated (Normal)
Raised Face
Serrated (Normal)
Type 1B
Gasket factor
Inside diameter
Outside diameter
1
y
7.031 kgf/mm
Gi
1631 mm
Go
1695.2 mm
Width of gasket
32.1 mm
Width of gasket
32.1 mm
38.1 mm
b0
16.05 mm
10.1 mm
1675 mm
--
Gasket factor
y'
0 kgf/mm
m'
Wp
0 mm
Lp
0 mm
= 55
Radial distance from the bolt circle to the circle on which HD acts [hD]
= R + 0.5 x g1
= 55 + 0.5 x 0
= 55 mm
Radial distance from gasket load reaction to the bolt circle [hG]
= 0.5 x ( C - G )
= 0.5 x ( 1729 - 1675 )
= 27 mm
Radial distance from the bolt circle to the circle on which HT acts [hT]
= 0.5 x ( R + g1 + hG )
= 0.5 x ( 55 + 0 + 27 )
= 41 mm
13. FLANGE MOMENTS UNDER OPERATING CONDITION AS PER APPENDIX 2-6
Component of moment due to HD [MD]
= HD x hD
= 164692.4 x 55
= 9058082.2 kgf-mm
Component of moment due to HG [MG]
= HG x hG
= 25499.6 x 27
= 688371.3 kgf-mm
Component of moment due to HT [MT]
= HT x hT
= 11592.1 x 41
= 475251.3 kgf-mm
Total moment acting on the flange for operating condition [MO]
= MD + MG + MT
= 9058082.2 + 688371.3 + 475251.3
= 10221704.8 kgf-mm
14. LOADS AND FORCES DURING GASKET SEATING AS PER APPENDIX 2-3
Gasket load for seating condition [HG]
=W
= 373650.9 kgf
15. MOMENT UNDER GASKET SEATING AS PER APPENDIX 2-6
Total moment acting on the flange for gasket seating [MO']
= W x hG
= 373650.9 x 27
= 10086863.4 kgf-mm
16. SHAPE CONSTANTS
Factor [K]
=A/B
= 1786 / 1619
= 1.103
Flange factor from Fig. 2-7.1 [Y]
= 19.74
17. FLANGE THICKNESS REQUIRED AS PER APPENDIX 2-7
Equivalent moment [Mmax]
= MAX [ MO , MO' x Sfo / Sfa ]
= MAX [ 10221704.8 , 10086863.4 x 10.46 / 14.06 ]
= 10221704.8 kgf-mm
Corrected equivalent moment per unit length [M]
= Mmax x Cf / B
= 10221704.8 x 1 / 1619
= 6313.6 kgf
Required thickness of flange [t]
= SQRT [ M x Y / Sfo ]
= SQRT [ 6313.6 x 19.74 / 10.46 ]
= 109.2 mm
18. FLANGE RIGIDITY CHECKING AS PER APPENDIX 2-14
Assumed flange thickness
tr
144.8 mm
Modulus of elasticity for flange
Efo
18786 kgf/mm
Rigidity factor
Rigidity index [J]
= 109.4 x Mmax / ( Efo x tr 3 x KL x ln ( K ) )
= 109.4 x 10221704.8 / ( 18786 x 144.8 3 x 0.2 x ln ( 1.103 ) )
= 0.999
Since J < 1.0, design is safe
KL
0.2
Project / Equipment
CODE
1. DESIGN CONDITIONS ( Design Mode 1 , Uncorroded Condition ) :
Design pressure
P
Design temperature
180 C
Allowance
CA
0 mm
Groove allowance
2. FLANGE DATA :
M.O.C.
Tg
1.588 mm
Sfo
10.46 kgf/mm
0.01055 kgf/mm g
Sfa
14.06 kgf/mm
Inside diameter
1619 mm
Outside diameter
1786 mm
Hub length
0 mm
g1
0 mm
g0
0 mm
Thickness provided
154.7 mm
Thickness available
3. BOLTING DATA :
M.O.C.
153.1 mm
SA-193 GR. B7 Bolt [UNS:G41400]
Sb
17.58 kgf/mm
Sa
17.58 kgf/mm
Bolt PCD
1729 mm
Bolt dia.
db
24 mm
No. of bolts
4. LINER DATA :
nb
68
M.O.C.
Liner ID
mm
Liner OD
mm
Liner thk.
5. GASKET DATA :
5a. Flange gasket data :
M.O.C.
mm
Gasket type
Ring Gasket
Unconfined
Raised Face
Serrated (Normal)
Raised Face
Serrated (Normal)
Type 1B
Gasket factor
Inside diameter
Outside diameter
1
y
7.031 kgf/mm
Gi
1631 mm
Go
1695.2 mm
Width of gasket
32.1 mm
Width of gasket
32.1 mm
38.1 mm
b0
16.05 mm
10.1 mm
1675 mm
--
Gasket factor
y'
0 kgf/mm
m'
Wp
0 mm
Lp
0 mm
= 55 mm
Radial distance from gasket load reaction to the bolt circle [hG]
= 0.5 x ( C - G )
= 0.5 x ( 1729 - 1675 )
= 27 mm
Radial distance from the bolt circle to the circle on which HT acts [hT]
= 0.5 x ( R + g1 + hG )
= 0.5 x ( 55 + 0 + 27 )
= 41 mm
13. FLANGE MOMENTS UNDER OPERATING CONDITION AS PER APPENDIX 2-6
Component of moment due to HD [MD]
= HD x ( hD - hG )
= 21711.2 x ( 55 - 27 )
= 608012.7 kgf-mm
Component of moment due to HT [MT]
= HT x ( hT - hG )
= 1528.2 x ( 41 - 27 )
= 21398 kgf-mm
Total moment acting on the flange for operating condition [MO]
= MD + MT
= 608012.7 + 21398
= 629410.7 kgf-mm
14. LOADS AND FORCES DURING GASKET SEATING AS PER APPENDIX 2-3
Gasket load for seating condition [HG]
=W
= 373650.9 kgf
15. MOMENT UNDER GASKET SEATING AS PER APPENDIX 2-6
Total moment acting on the flange for gasket seating [MO']
= W x hG
= 373650.9 x 27
= 10086863.4 kgf-mm
16. SHAPE CONSTANTS
Factor [K]
=A/B
= 1786 / 1619
= 1.103
Flange factor from Fig. 2-7.1 [Y]
= 19.74
17. FLANGE THICKNESS REQUIRED AS PER APPENDIX 2-7
Equivalent moment [Mmax]
= MAX [ MO , MO' x Sfo / Sfa ]
= MAX [ 629410.7 , 10086863.4 x 10.46 / 14.06 ]
= 7500591.6 kgf-mm
Corrected equivalent moment per unit length [M]
= Mmax x Cf / B
= 7500591.6 x 1 / 1619
= 4632.9 kgf
Required thickness of flange [t]
= SQRT [ M x Y / Sfo ]
= SQRT [ 4632.9 x 19.74 / 10.46 ]
= 93.51 mm
18. FLANGE RIGIDITY CHECKING AS PER APPENDIX 2-14
Assumed flange thickness
tr
144.3 mm
Modulus of elasticity for flange
Efo
18786 kgf/mm
Rigidity factor
Rigidity index [J]
= 109.4 x Mmax / ( Efo x tr 3 x KL x ln ( K ) )
= 109.4 x 7500591.6 / ( 18786 x 144.3 3 x 0.2 x ln ( 1.103 ) )
= 0.997
Since J < 1.0, design is safe
KL
0.2
Project / Equipment
CODE
1. DESIGN CONDITIONS ( Design Mode 1 , Uncorroded Condition ) :
Design pressure
P
Design temperature
180 C
Allowance
CA
0 mm
Groove allowance
2. FLANGE DATA :
M.O.C.
Tg
1.588 mm
Sfo
10.46 kgf/mm
0.08 kgf/mm g
Sfa
14.06 kgf/mm
Inside diameter
1631 mm
Outside diameter
1786 mm
Hub length
0 mm
g1
0 mm
g0
0 mm
Thickness provided
158.5 mm
Thickness available
3. BOLTING DATA :
M.O.C.
156.9 mm
SA-193 GR. B7 Bolt [UNS:G41400]
Sb
17.58 kgf/mm
Sa
17.58 kgf/mm
Bolt PCD
1729 mm
Bolt dia.
db
24 mm
No. of bolts
4. LINER DATA :
nb
68
M.O.C.
Liner ID
mm
Liner OD
mm
Liner thk.
5. GASKET DATA :
5a. Flange gasket data :
M.O.C.
mm
Gasket type
Ring Gasket
Unconfined
Raised Face
Serrated (Normal)
Raised Face
Serrated (Normal)
Type 1B
Gasket factor
Inside diameter
Outside diameter
1
y
7.031 kgf/mm
Gi
1631 mm
Go
1695.2 mm
Width of gasket
32.1 mm
Width of gasket
32.1 mm
38.1 mm
b0
16.05 mm
10.1 mm
1675 mm
--
Gasket factor
y'
0 kgf/mm
m'
Wp
0 mm
Lp
0 mm
= 49
Radial distance from the bolt circle to the circle on which HD acts [hD]
= R + 0.5 x g1
= 49 + 0.5 x 0
= 49 mm
Radial distance from gasket load reaction to the bolt circle [hG]
= 0.5 x ( C - G )
= 0.5 x ( 1729 - 1675 )
= 27 mm
Radial distance from the bolt circle to the circle on which HT acts [hT]
= 0.5 x ( R + g1 + hG )
= 0.5 x ( 49 + 0 + 27 )
= 38 mm
13. FLANGE MOMENTS UNDER OPERATING CONDITION AS PER APPENDIX 2-6
Component of moment due to HD [MD]
= HD x hD
= 167142.8 x 49
= 8189999.4 kgf-mm
Component of moment due to HG [MG]
= HG x hG
= 25499.6 x 27
= 688371.3 kgf-mm
Component of moment due to HT [MT]
= HT x hT
= 9141.7 x 38
= 347363.7 kgf-mm
Total moment acting on the flange for operating condition [MO]
= MD + MG + MT
= 8189999.4 + 688371.3 + 347363.7
= 9225734.4 kgf-mm
14. LOADS AND FORCES DURING GASKET SEATING AS PER APPENDIX 2-3
Gasket load for seating condition [HG]
=W
= 373650.9 kgf
15. MOMENT UNDER GASKET SEATING AS PER APPENDIX 2-6
Total moment acting on the flange for gasket seating [MO']
= W x hG
= 373650.9 x 27
= 10086863.4 kgf-mm
16. SHAPE CONSTANTS
Factor [K]
=A/B
= 1786 / 1631
= 1.095
Flange factor from Fig. 2-7.1 [Y]
= 21.32
17. FLANGE THICKNESS REQUIRED AS PER APPENDIX 2-7
Equivalent moment [Mmax]
= MAX [ MO , MO' x Sfo / Sfa ]
= MAX [ 9225734.4 , 10086863.4 x 10.46 / 14.06 ]
= 9225734.4 kgf-mm
Corrected equivalent moment per unit length [M]
= Mmax x Cf / B
= 9225734.4 x 1 / 1631
= 5656.5 kgf
Required thickness of flange [t]
= SQRT [ M x Y / Sfo ]
= SQRT [ 5656.5 x 21.32 / 10.46 ]
= 107.4 mm
18. FLANGE RIGIDITY CHECKING AS PER APPENDIX 2-14
Assumed flange thickness
tr
148.1 mm
Modulus of elasticity for flange
Efo
18786 kgf/mm
Rigidity factor
Rigidity index [J]
= 109.4 x Mmax / ( Efo x tr 3 x KL x ln ( K ) )
= 109.4 x 9225734.4 / ( 18786 x 148.1 3 x 0.2 x ln ( 1.095 ) )
= 0.996
Since J < 1.0, design is safe
KL
0.2
Project / Equipment
CODE
1. DESIGN CONDITIONS ( Design Mode 1 , Uncorroded Condition ) :
Design pressure
P
Design temperature
180 C
Allowance
CA
0 mm
Groove allowance
2. FLANGE DATA :
M.O.C.
Tg
1.588 mm
Sfo
10.46 kgf/mm
0.01055 kgf/mm g
Sfa
14.06 kgf/mm
Inside diameter
1631 mm
Outside diameter
1786 mm
Hub length
0 mm
g1
0 mm
g0
0 mm
Thickness provided
158.5 mm
Thickness available
3. BOLTING DATA :
M.O.C.
156.9 mm
SA-193 GR. B7 Bolt [UNS:G41400]
Sb
17.58 kgf/mm
Sa
17.58 kgf/mm
Bolt PCD
1729 mm
Bolt dia.
db
24 mm
No. of bolts
4. LINER DATA :
nb
68
M.O.C.
Liner ID
mm
Liner OD
mm
Liner thk.
5. GASKET DATA :
5a. Flange gasket data :
M.O.C.
mm
Gasket type
Ring Gasket
Unconfined
Raised Face
Serrated (Normal)
Raised Face
Serrated (Normal)
Type 1B
Gasket factor
Inside diameter
Outside diameter
1
y
7.031 kgf/mm
Gi
1631 mm
Go
1695.2 mm
Width of gasket
32.1 mm
Width of gasket
32.1 mm
38.1 mm
b0
16.05 mm
10.1 mm
1675 mm
--
Gasket factor
y'
0 kgf/mm
m'
Wp
0 mm
Lp
0 mm
= 49 mm
Radial distance from gasket load reaction to the bolt circle [hG]
= 0.5 x ( C - G )
= 0.5 x ( 1729 - 1675 )
= 27 mm
Radial distance from the bolt circle to the circle on which HT acts [hT]
= 0.5 x ( R + g1 + hG )
= 0.5 x ( 49 + 0 + 27 )
= 38 mm
13. FLANGE MOMENTS UNDER OPERATING CONDITION AS PER APPENDIX 2-6
Component of moment due to HD [MD]
= HD x ( hD - hG )
= 22034.2 x ( 49 - 27 )
= 484853.9 kgf-mm
Component of moment due to HT [MT]
= HT x ( hT - hG )
= 1205.1 x ( 38 - 27 )
= 13259.3 kgf-mm
Total moment acting on the flange for operating condition [MO]
= MD + MT
= 484853.9 + 13259.3
= 498113.2 kgf-mm
14. LOADS AND FORCES DURING GASKET SEATING AS PER APPENDIX 2-3
Gasket load for seating condition [HG]
=W
= 373650.9 kgf
15. MOMENT UNDER GASKET SEATING AS PER APPENDIX 2-6
Total moment acting on the flange for gasket seating [MO']
= W x hG
= 373650.9 x 27
= 10086863.4 kgf-mm
16. SHAPE CONSTANTS
Factor [K]
=A/B
= 1786 / 1631
= 1.095
Flange factor from Fig. 2-7.1 [Y]
= 21.32
17. FLANGE THICKNESS REQUIRED AS PER APPENDIX 2-7
Equivalent moment [Mmax]
= MAX [ MO , MO' x Sfo / Sfa ]
= MAX [ 498113.2 , 10086863.4 x 10.46 / 14.06 ]
= 7500591.6 kgf-mm
Corrected equivalent moment per unit length [M]
= Mmax x Cf / B
= 7500591.6 x 1 / 1631
= 4598.8 kgf
Required thickness of flange [t]
= SQRT [ M x Y / Sfo ]
= SQRT [ 4598.8 x 21.32 / 10.46 ]
= 96.83 mm
18. FLANGE RIGIDITY CHECKING AS PER APPENDIX 2-14
Assumed flange thickness
tr
148.4 mm
Modulus of elasticity for flange
Efo
18786 kgf/mm
Rigidity factor
Rigidity index [J]
= 109.4 x Mmax / ( Efo x tr 3 x KL x ln ( K ) )
= 109.4 x 7500591.6 / ( 18786 x 148.4 3 x 0.2 x ln ( 1.095 ) )
= 0.99
Since J < 1.0, design is safe
KL
0.2
Project / Equipment
Main Shell
CODE
1. DESIGN CONDITIONS ( Design Mode 1 , Uncorroded Condition )
Design pressure ( internal )
Pi
Pe
0.06055 kgf/mm g
Design temperature
180 C
13.79 kgf/mm
Material of construction
Max. allowable stress at design temp.
0.09055 kgf/mm g
Radiography
Spot + T Joints
Ec
0.85
Outside diameter
OD
1628 mm
800 mm
Shell length
2400 mm
Design length
L1
2400 mm
Nominal thickness
14 mm
N.A. mm
0 mm
0 mm
Thickness undertolerance
0 mm
Available thickness
14 mm
13.47 mm
L1 / OD
1.474
OD / te
120.9
0.00067
Factor B ( HA-2 )
5.516 kgf/mm
Project / Equipment
CODE
1. DESIGN CONDITIONS ( Design Mode 1 , Uncorroded Condition ) :
Design pressure ( internal )
Pi
Pe
0.01055 kgf/mm g
Design temperature
180 C
13.79 kgf/mm
Material of construction
Max. allowable stress @ design temp.
0.08 kgf/mm g
Radiography
Full
Joint efficiency
OD
1616 mm
Crown radius
CR
1440 mm
Knuckle radius
KR
272 mm
Nominal thickness
8 mm
N.A mm
0 mm
0 mm
0.8 mm
Available thickness
2. DESIGN CALCULATION AS PER UG 32 e / APPENDIX 1-4 ( d ) :
Factor [M]
= ( 1 / 4 ) x [ 3 + SQRT [ CR / KR ] ]
= ( 1 / 4 ) x [ 3 + SQRT [ 1440 / 272 ] ]
= 1.325
Thickness for internal pressure [t]
= M x Pi x CR / ( 2 x S x E - 0.2 x Pi )
= 1.325 x 0.08 x 1440 / ( 2 x 13.79 x 1 - 0.2 x 0.08 )
= 5.54 mm
3. DESIGN CALCULATION AS PER UG 33 e :
Thickness for equivalent external pressure [t]
= M x 1.67 x Pe x CR / ( 2 x S x 1.0 - 0.2 x 1.67 x Pe )
= 1.325 x 1.67 x 0.01055 x 1440 / ( 2 x 13.79 x 1.0 - 0.2 x 1.67 x 0.01055 )
= 1.219 mm
Assumed head thickness, [te]
= 4.454 mm
Assumed outside crown radius, [CRo]
= 1448 mm
Factor [A]
= 0.125 x te / CRo
= 0.125 x 4.454 / 1448
= 0.00038
Factor with reference to chart (HA-2) [B]
= 3.455 kgf/mm
Allowable external pressure [Pa]
= B x te / CRo
= 3.455 x 4.454 / 1448
= 0.01063 kgf/mm
Since Pa > Pe, design is safe
Since available thickness is more than design thickness, design is safe.
7.2 mm
Project / Equipment
Pi
0.05 kgf/mm g
Design temperature
200 C
Material of construction
Max. allowable stress @ design temp.
12.9 kgf/mm
0.85
Radiography
Joint efficiency
Spot + T Joints
Jacketing type
Closure type
Figure (f2)
Jacket spacing
50 mm
18 mm
0 mm
0 mm
tc
18 mm
SA-240 GR. 316 Plt. [UNS:S31600]
Outside diameter
OD1
1628 mm
Inside diameter
ID1
1600 mm
Provided thickness
14 mm
Nominal thickness
3. JACKET DATA :
Material of construction
ts
14 mm
Outside diameter
OD
1744 mm
Inside diameter
ID
1728 mm
tj
8 mm
Provided thickness
Nominal thickness
8 mm
Project / Equipment
Jacket Shell
CODE
1. DESIGN CONDITIONS ( Design Mode 1 , Uncorroded Condition )
Design pressure ( internal )
Pi
Pe
0.01055 kgf/mm g
Design temperature
200 C
12.9 kgf/mm
Material of construction
Max. allowable stress at design temp.
0.05 kgf/mm g
Radiography
Spot + T Joints
Ec
0.85
Outside diameter
OD
1744 mm
864 mm
Shell length
1850 mm
Design length
L1
1850 mm
Nominal thickness
8 mm
N.A. mm
0 mm
0 mm
Thickness undertolerance
0 mm
Available thickness
8 mm
6.128 mm
L1 / OD
1.061
OD / te
284.6
0.00026
Factor B ( HA-1 )
2.272 kgf/mm
Project / Equipment
CODE
1. DESIGN CONDITIONS ( Design Mode 1 , Uncorroded Condition ) :
Design pressure ( internal )
Pi
Pe
0.01055 kgf/mm g
Design temperature
200 C
12.9 kgf/mm
Material of construction
Max. allowable stress @ design temp.
0.05 kgf/mm g
Radiography
Full
Joint efficiency
OD
1744 mm
Crown radius
CR
1728 mm
Knuckle radius
KR
175 mm
Nominal thickness
8 mm
N.A mm
0 mm
0 mm
0.8 mm
Available thickness
2. DESIGN CALCULATION AS PER UG 32 e / APPENDIX 1-4 ( d ) :
Factor [M]
= ( 1 / 4 ) x [ 3 + SQRT [ CR / KR ] ]
= ( 1 / 4 ) x [ 3 + SQRT [ 1728 / 175 ] ]
= 1.536
Thickness for internal pressure [t]
= M x Pi x CR / ( 2 x S x E - 0.2 x Pi )
= 1.536 x 0.05 x 1728 / ( 2 x 12.9 x 1 - 0.2 x 0.05 )
= 5.144 mm
3. DESIGN CALCULATION AS PER UG 33 e :
Thickness for equivalent external pressure [t]
= M x 1.67 x Pe x CR / ( 2 x S x 1.0 - 0.2 x 1.67 x Pe )
= 1.536 x 1.67 x 0.01055 x 1728 / ( 2 x 12.9 x 1.0 - 0.2 x 1.67 x 0.01055 )
= 1.812 mm
Assumed head thickness, [te]
= 5.337 mm
Assumed outside crown radius, [CRo]
= 1736 mm
Factor [A]
= 0.125 x te / CRo
= 0.125 x 5.337 / 1736
= 0.00038
Factor with reference to chart (HA-1) [B]
= 3.456 kgf/mm
Allowable external pressure [Pa]
= B x te / CRo
= 3.456 x 5.337 / 1736
= 0.01062 kgf/mm
Since Pa > Pe, design is safe
Since available thickness is more than design thickness, design is safe.
7.2 mm
Project / Equipment
Lug Support
CODE
1. LUG DATA :
M.O.C
No. of support
b1
42 mm
Lb
220 mm
tb
16 mm
Sb
22.15 kgf/mm
Nb
Bolt diameter
db
20 mm
PCD
1928 mm
Fs
20.88 kgf/mm
24 mm
tg
16 mm
Height
240 mm
Gusset angle
54.69
Lc
50 mm
Number of gussets
0 mm
Material
OD diameter
OD
1628 mm
Inside diameter
ID
1600 mm
Thickness available
5. PAD DATA :
ts
14 mm
tp
14 mm
Material
Thickness
Width
330 mm
Length
6. LOAD AND MOMENT ( Wind ) :
300 mm
2107478.2 kgf-mm
Wt
6175 kgf
= [ 4 x M / ( D x N ) ] - Wt / N
= [ 4 x 2107478.2 / ( 1928 x 4 ) ] - 6175 / 4
= -450.7 kgf
Required area of bolts [Am]
= MAX [ ( T / Fs ) , 0 ]
= MAX [ ( -450.7 / 20.88 ) , 0 ]
= 0 mm
Available area of bolts [Ab]
= Ar x Nb ........................................................................................ where, Ar = 217.1 mm, is root area of bolt
= 217.1 x 2
= 434.1 mm
Since Ab > Am, bolts provided are sufficient
8. GUSSET DESIGN :
Reaction force at each support [Q]
= [ 4 x M / ( D x N ) ] + Wt / N
= [ 4 x 2107478.2 / ( 1928 x 4 ) ] + 6175 / 4
= 2636.8 kgf
Maximum axial force in gusset [P1]
=Q
= 2636.8
= 2636.8 kgf
Allowable compr. stress in gusset [Sg]
= 1800 / [ ( 1 + 12 / 18000 ) x ( h / tg )
= 2 x P1 x ( 3 x a - Lb ) / [ Sg x Lb 2 x ( sin )
= Q x b1 / 4
= 2636.8 x 42 / 4
= 27686.9 kgf-mm
Bearing pressure [bp]
= Q / ( w x b1 ) ............................................................................... where, w = 132 mm
= 2636.8 / ( 132 x 42 )
= 0.476 kgf/mm
Bending moment due to bearing pressure [Mb]
= bp x b
/2
= 0.476 x 0 2 / 2
= 40.19 kgf-mm
Required thickness of base plate between chairs [tb]
= SQRT { 6 x MAX [ Mb , Mb' ] / [ ( Lb - db ) x Sb ] }
= SQRT { 6 x MAX [ 27686.9 , 40.19 ] / [ ( 220 - 20 ) x 22.15 ] }
= 6.186 mm
10. CHECK FOR COMPRESSION PLATE :
Equivalent radial load [f]
=Qxa/h
= 2636.8 x 150 / 240
= 1648 kgf
Angle between supports [b]
=2xp/N
=2xp/4
= 1.571 rad
Internal bending moment coefficient [Kr]
= 0.5 x [ 1 / a - cot ( a ) ]
= 0.5 x [ 1 / 1.571 - cot ( 1.571 ) ]
= 0.318
Internal bending moment [Mc]
= 0.5 x Kr x f x OD
= 0.5 x 0.318 x 1648 x 1628
= 427011.1 kgf-mm
Bending stress induced [fb]
= Mo / Zc
= 427011.1 / 30687.7
= 13.91 kgf/mm ......................................................................... < Sb = 22.15 kgf/mm
Since, induced stress fb < allow. stress Sb in shell material, design is safe.
Project / Equipment
Lug Support
CODE
1. LUG DATA :
M.O.C
No. of support
b1
42 mm
Lb
220 mm
tb
16 mm
Sb
22.15 kgf/mm
Nb
Bolt diameter
db
20 mm
PCD
1928 mm
Fs
20.88 kgf/mm
24 mm
tg
16 mm
Height
240 mm
Gusset angle
54.69
Lc
50 mm
Number of gussets
0 mm
Material
OD diameter
OD
1628 mm
Inside diameter
ID
1600 mm
Thickness available
5. PAD DATA :
ts
14 mm
tp
14 mm
Material
Thickness
Width
330 mm
Length
6. LOAD AND MOMENT ( Seismic ) :
300 mm
1923130.8 kgf-mm
Wt
4385.1 kgf
= [ 4 x M / ( D x N ) ] - Wt / N
= [ 4 x 1923130.8 / ( 1928 x 4 ) ] - 4385.1 / 4
= -98.79 kgf
Required area of bolts [Am]
= MAX [ ( T / Fs ) , 0 ]
= MAX [ ( -98.79 / 20.88 ) , 0 ]
= 0 mm
Available area of bolts [Ab]
= Ar x Nb ........................................................................................ where, Ar = 217.1 mm, is root area of bolt
= 217.1 x 2
= 434.1 mm
Since Ab > Am, bolts provided are sufficient
8. GUSSET DESIGN :
Reaction force at each support [Q]
= [ 4 x M / ( D x N ) ] + Wt / N
= [ 4 x 1923130.8 / ( 1928 x 4 ) ] + 4385.1 / 4
= 2093.7 kgf
Maximum axial force in gusset [P1]
=Q
= 2093.7
= 2093.7 kgf
Allowable compr. stress in gusset [Sg]
= 1800 / [ ( 1 + 12 / 18000 ) x ( h / tg )
= 2 x P1 x ( 3 x a - Lb ) / [ Sg x Lb 2 x ( sin )
= Q x b1 / 4
= 2093.7 x 42 / 4
= 21984.3 kgf-mm
Bearing pressure [bp]
= Q / ( w x b1 ) ............................................................................... where, w = 132 mm
= 2093.7 / ( 132 x 42 )
= 0.378 kgf/mm
Bending moment due to bearing pressure [Mb]
= bp x b
/2
= 0.378 x 0 2 / 2
= 31.91 kgf-mm
Required thickness of base plate between chairs [tb]
= SQRT { 6 x MAX [ Mb , Mb' ] / [ ( Lb - db ) x Sb ] }
= SQRT { 6 x MAX [ 21984.3 , 31.91 ] / [ ( 220 - 20 ) x 22.15 ] }
= 5.513 mm
10. CHECK FOR COMPRESSION PLATE :
Equivalent radial load [f]
=Qxa/h
= 2093.7 x 150 / 240
= 1308.6 kgf
Angle between supports [b]
=2xp/N
=2xp/4
= 1.571 rad
Internal bending moment coefficient [Kr]
= 0.5 x [ 1 / a - cot ( a ) ]
= 0.5 x [ 1 / 1.571 - cot ( 1.571 ) ]
= 0.318
Internal bending moment [Mc]
= 0.5 x Kr x f x OD
= 0.5 x 0.318 x 1308.6 x 1628
= 339060.9 kgf-mm
Bending stress induced [fb]
= Mo / Zc
= 339060.9 / 30687.7
= 11.05 kgf/mm ......................................................................... < Sb = 22.15 kgf/mm
Since, induced stress fb < allow. stress Sb in shell material, design is safe.
Project / Equipment
Shaft
P
20 hp (MKS)
RPM
100
sf
Material of impeller
Sy
21.09 kgf/mm
Allowable stress
Sa
14.05 kgf/mm
Youngs modulus
Es
18786 kgf/mm
Weight density
rho
7999.5 kg/m
Shaft OD
OD
101 mm
Shaft ID
ID
0 mm
Total length
4438.3 mm
Allowance
CA
0 mm
250 mm
Overhanging length
3738.3 mm
300 mm
True
Gland Packing
Power,
Hub
No
L(i) mm
P(i) hp
(MKS)
3150
20
P = 20
0.5 mm
Radius,
Torque,
Rb(i) mm
Tm(i) kgfmm
F(i) kgf
143288.1
Tm =
143288.1
265
Force,
Moment,
Moment,
Moment,
M(i) kgf-mm
M'(i) kgf-mm
M''(i) kgfmm3
720.9
2270981.5
424140.7
146.8E09
F = 720.9
M=
2270981.5
M' =
424140.7
M" =
146.8E09
2
3
4
5
Ds(i)
7 x Ds(i) / 3
107.5
250.9
2
3
4
Formula used in the above table :
Formula used in the above table :
Ds(i) = { R1 x [ ( A + L(i) ) 3 - A x ( A + L(i) ) ] + R2 x L(i) 3 - [
j=i
j = no. of hubs
F(j) x ( L - L(j) ) 3 ] } / ( 6 x Es x MI )
27
3150
18.96
2
3
4
5
Formula used in the above table :
Nc(i) = [ 60 / ( 2 x p ) ] x SQRT{ 3 x Es x MI x g / [ Wt( < / x ( L - L(i) ) ] }
6 (c). CRITICAL SPEED OF THE SYSTEM
Critical speed of the entire shaft system [Nc]
= 1 / SQRT { [ 1 / Ns 2 ] + [ 1 / Nc(1) 2 ] + [ 1 / Nc(2) 2 ] + [ 1 / Nc(3) 2 ] + [ 1 / Nc(4) 2 ] + [ 1 / Nc(5) 2 ] }
= 18.94 rpm
7. PROVIDED SHAFT DIAMETER 101 mm
Provided shaft diameter should be atleast equal to MAX [ D1, D2 ] + CA i.e., MAX [ 60.58, 47.01 ] + 0 mm.
Project / Equipment
Impeller (1)
P
20 hp (MKS)
RPM
100
sf
Material of impeller
Sy
21.09 kgf/mm
Youngs modulus
Es
18786 kgf/mm
Weight density
7999.5 kg/m
Allowance
2. SHAFT DATA :
Shaft OD at Impeller
CA
0 mm
Total length
3. BLADE DATA :
Type of impeller
OD
101 mm
3150 mm
Impellar radius
265 mm
3150 mm
No of blades
Nb
4 mm
Width of blade
125 mm
Blade thickness
tb
14 mm
Blade angle
a
0
4. CALCULATION OF BLADE THICKNESS
Torsional moment on shaft [Tm]
= 736 x 60 x H.P. / ( 9.81 x 2 x p x RPM ) kg-m
= 716440.6 x P / RPM kgf-mm
= 716440.6 x 20 / 100
= 143288.1 kgf-mm
Effective force on blade [Fm]
= Tm / ( 0.75 x Rb )
= 143288.1 / ( 0.75 x 265 )
= 720.9 kgf
Minimum blade thickness required [tb]
= SQRT [ 6 x sf x Tm / ( Nb x d x Sa ) ]
= SQRT [ 6 x 2 x 143288.1 / ( 4 x 125 x 21.09 ) ]
= 12.77 mm
Since the calculated thickness 12.77 mm is less that provided thickness 14 mm of blade, blade thickness is adequate.
Project / Equipment
Lifting Lugs
CODE
Length of lug
LL
77 mm
Width of lug
135 mm
TL
28 mm
Straight length
B1
10 mm
Radius at tip
R3
40 mm
D1
50 mm
W1
10.22 mm
Sy
24.61 kgf/mm
St
16.4 kgf/mm
Sb
22.15 kgf/mm
Ss
9.843 kgf/mm
Wt
5065.2 kgf
1.5
Dimension [ L1 ]
= LL - B1 - R3
= 77 - 10 - 40
= 27 mm
Dimension [ L2 ]
= L1 / SIN ( q1 )
= 27 / SIN ( 0.381 )
= 72.7 mm
Dimension [ LT ]
= LL - R3
= 77 - 40
= 37 mm
Angle [ q2 ]
= ASIN ( R3 / L2 )
= ASIN ( 40 / 72.7 )
= 0.583 radians
Angle [ q1 ]
= ATAN ( 2 x L1 / A )
= ATAN ( 2 x 27 / 135 )
= 0.381 radians
Angle [ q3 ]
= q1 + q2
= 0.381 + 0.583
= 0.963 radians
Dimension [ L3 ]
= R3 / SIN ( q3 )
= 40 / SIN ( 0.963 )
= 48.72 mm
= 6 x P x LT / ( A x Sb )
= 6 x 3798.9 x 37 / ( 135 2 x 22.15 )
= 2.089 mm
5. CALCULATION OF STRESSES IN LUG PLATE WELDS :
Bending stress in weld [ f1 ]
= 6 x P x LT / [ 2 x LL2 ]
= 6 x 3798.9 x 37 / ( 2 x 77
= 71.12 kgf/mm
= 10.22 mm
Project / Equipment
Sr.
No.
Mode
Condition
Wind
Shear ( kgf )
Empty
Filled
Seismic
Moment ( kgf-m )
Shear
Moment
Tran.
Long.
Tran.
Long.
( kgf )
( kgfm)
Operating
Uncorroded
5065.2
10988.8
1273.2
1273.2
2107.5
2107.5
1136.8
1534.9
Design1
Uncorroded
5065.2
11231.4
1273.2
1273.2
2107.5
2107.5
1161.9
1566.5
Hydro
Uncorroded
4798.1
10964.4
1273.2
1273.2
2107.5
2107.5
1134.2
1529.2
Pneumatic
Uncorroded
4798.1
4805.5
1273.2
1273.2
2107.5
2107.5
497.1
822.3
Project / Equipment
Sr.
No.
Empty
Operating / Filled
Mode
Condition
Operating
Uncorroded
5065.2
2111.4
10988.8
1806.4
Design1
Uncorroded
5065.2
2111.4
11231.4
1804.4
Hydro
Uncorroded
4798.1
2111.4
10964.4
1804.4
Pneumatic
Uncorroded
4798.1
2111.4
4805.5
2110.2
Wt ( kgf )
C.G. ( mm )
Wt ( kgf )
C.G. ( mm )