Physics MCQ

A-PDF Merger DEMO : Purchase from www.A-PDF.
com to remove the watermark
UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS

International General Certificate of Secondary Education
0625/01
PHYSICS
Paper 1 Multiple Choice
May/June 2008
45 minutes
Additional Materials:
*1101906355*
Multiple Choice Answer Sheet

Soft clean eraser
Soft pencil (type B or HB recommended)
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

Write in soft pencil.
Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid.
Write your name, Centre number and candidate number on the Answer Sheet in the spaces provided
unless this has been done for you.
There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible
answers A, B, C and D.
Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate Answer Sheet.
Read the instructions on the Answer Sheet very carefully.
Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer.
Any rough working should be done in this booklet.
This document consists of 18 printed pages and 2 blank pages.

IB08 06_0625_01/3RP
UCLES 2008
[Turn over
www.xtremepapers.net
2
1
Some liquid is heated in a flask.

The diagrams show the height of the liquid in the tube when the liquid is cold and when it is hot.
cold
hot
scale
tube
cm
cm
liquid
flask
What is the difference in the heights?

A
2
1.7 cm
2.8 cm
3.2 cm
4.5 cm
The speed-time graph shown is for a bus travelling between stops.

Where on the graph is the acceleration of the bus the greatest?
C
speed
B
D
time
UCLES 2008
0625/01/M/J/08
3
3
The circuit of a motor racing track is 3 km in length. In a race, a car goes 25 times round the
circuit in 30 minutes.
What is the average speed of the car?
75 km / hour
90 km / hour
150 km / hour
750 km / hour
The force of gravity acting on an astronaut in an orbiting spacecraft is less than when she is on
the Earths surface.
Compared with being on the Earths surface, how do her mass and weight change when she
goes into orbit?
mass in orbit
weight in orbit
decreases
decreases
decreases
unchanged
unchanged
decreases
unchanged
unchanged
When two blocks X and Y are placed on a uniform beam, the beam balances on a pivot at its
centre as shown.
Y
X
pivot
What does this show about X and Y?

A
They have the same mass and the same density.
They have the same mass and the same weight.
They have the same volume and the same density.
They have the same volume and the same weight.
UCLES 2008
0625/01/M/J/08
[Turn over
4
6
The diagram shows a rectangular metal block measuring 10 cm 5.0 cm 2.0 cm.
10 cm
5.0 cm
2.0 cm
Its mass is 250 g.

What is the density of the metal?
0.20 g / cm3
A
7
0.40 g / cm3
2.5 g / cm3
5.0 g / cm3
The diagram shows an experiment to find the density of a liquid.
cm3
cm3
50
50
measuring
cylinder
40
40
30
30
20
20
10
balance
200 g
liquid
10
250 g
What is the density of the liquid?

0.5 g / cm3
A
8
2.0 g / cm3
8.0 g / cm3
10.0 g / cm3
What are the conditions for equilibrium?

resultant force
acting
resultant turning
effect acting
yes
yes
yes
no
no
yes
no
no
UCLES 2008
0625/01/M/J/08
5
9
The diagram shows four objects standing on a flat surface.

The centre of mass of each object is marked M.
Which object will fall over?
A
D
M
10 A stone is thrown from the edge of a cliff. Its path is shown in the diagram.
3
ground
In which position does the stone have its greatest kinetic energy and in which position does it
have its least gravitational energy?
greatest kinetic
energy
least gravitational
energy
UCLES 2008
0625/01/M/J/08
[Turn over
6
11 A worker is lifting boxes of identical weight from the ground onto a moving belt.
At first, it takes him 2 s to lift each box. Later in the day, it takes him 3 s.
Which statement is correct?
A
Later in the day, less work is done in lifting each box.
Later in the day, more work is done in lifting each box.
Later in the day, less power is developed in lifting each box.
Later in the day, more power is developed in lifting each box.
12 A manometer is used to indicate the pressure in a steel vessel, as shown in the diagram.
liquid
manometer
steel vessel
What value does the liquid manometer give for the pressure in the vessel?
A
It is zero.
It is between zero and atmospheric pressure.
It is equal to atmospheric pressure.
It is greater than atmospheric pressure.
13 Four glass tanks contain water.

In which tank is the pressure of the water on the base greatest?
A
4m
3m
4m
3m
2m
UCLES 2008
2m
6m
2m
1m
2m
0625/01/M/J/08
4m
6m
7
14 Which line in the table describes the properties of solids and of liquids at a fixed temperature?
solids
liquids
definite volume and definite shape
no definite volume but definite shape
definite volume but no definite shape
no definite volume and no definite shape
15 Air is pumped slowly into a car tyre to increase the pressure. The temperature of the air does not
change.
Which line in the table is correct?
number of molecules
hitting 1 cm2 of the
tyre each second
average speed at which

molecules hit the tyre
increases
increases
increases
unchanged
unchanged
increases
unchanged
unchanged
16 The thermometer in the diagram has no scale.
bulb
Where must the bulb be placed so that 0 C can be marked on the stem?
A
in boiling water
in cold water
in a freezer
in melting ice
UCLES 2008
0625/01/M/J/08
[Turn over
8
17 A sample of a solid is heated for 12 minutes and its temperature noted every minute.
The results are shown in the table.
time / min
temperature / C
10
11
12
11.5
16.1
22.1
31.0
31.1
31.1
31.1
31.3
45.0
65.2
66.2
66.3
66.3
How should the sample be described at the end of the 12 minutes?

A
all solid
in the process of melting
all liquid
in the process of boiling
18 A heater is placed in a room.

Which diagram shows the movement of air as the room is heated?
UCLES 2008
0625/01/M/J/08
9
19 The diagrams show four identical pieces of ice that are heated in test-tubes of water.
In which test-tube will the ice take the longest time to melt?
ice
water
water
ice wrapped
in lead wire
C
ice
water
water
ice wrapped
in lead wire
20 The diagram represents water waves about to move into shallow water from deep water.
wavefront
deep water
shallow water
Which property of the waves remains the same after the waves move into shallow water?
A
frequency
speed
wavefront direction
wavelength
UCLES 2008
0625/01/M/J/08
[Turn over
10
21 Two sets of water waves overlap as shown in the diagram.
P
U
Q
S
From which two points are the sets of waves coming?

A
P and S
T and R
Q and T
U and Q
22 Which diagram shows total internal reflection of light?

A
mirror
UCLES 2008
D
glass prism
0625/01/M/J/08
11
23 Light from the Sun passes through a prism and a spectrum is produced on a screen.
screen
narrow slit
P
red
light from
the Sun
violet
A thermometer placed at P shows a large temperature rise.

Which type of radiation causes this?
A
infra-red
microwave
ultra-violet
visible light
24 Two thin converging lenses X and Y are used as shown to give a focused image of an illuminated
slit. The rays shown are parallel between X and Y.
X
slit
image
screen
source
of light
30 cm
20 cm
15 cm
What are the correct values for the focal lengths of X and of Y?
focal length
of X / cm
focal length
of Y / cm
50
35
30
20
30
15
20
20
UCLES 2008
0625/01/M/J/08
[Turn over
12
25 Which equation can be used to calculate the speed of sound?
A
speed = distance
time
speed = distance time
speed =
speed = time + distance
time
distance
26 A battery-operated bell is surrounded by a box with double walls.

air
bell
box walls
gap
The bell is ringing but no sound at all is heard outside the box.
What is in the gap?
A
a solid
a liquid
a gas
a vacuum
27 Which line in the table shows whether iron and steel are ferrous or non-ferrous materials?
iron
steel
ferrous
ferrous
ferrous
non-ferrous
non-ferrous
ferrous
non-ferrous
non-ferrous
UCLES 2008
0625/01/M/J/08
13
28 A solenoid carrying a current is used to demagnetise a bar magnet.
solenoid
bar magnet
power
supply
Which conditions achieve demagnetisation?

current through
solenoid
movement of bar magnet
a.c.
around the solenoid quickly
a.c.
through the solenoid slowly
d.c.
around the solenoid quickly
d.c.
through the solenoid slowly
29 A polythene rod repels an inflated balloon hanging from a nylon thread.

What charges must the rod and the balloon carry?
A
The rod and the balloon carry opposite charges.
The rod and the balloon carry like charges.
The rod is charged but the balloon is not.
The balloon is charged but the rod is not.
30 Which circuit symbol represents a component used to store energy?

A
UCLES 2008
0625/01/M/J/08
[Turn over
14
31 In the circuit shown, the switches S1 and S2 may be open (off) or closed (on).
V
+
12 V
S2
S1
switches shown
open (off)
Which line in the table shows the voltmeter reading for the switch positions given?
S1
S2
voltmeter reading / V
open
open
12
closed
closed
12
open
closed
closed
open
12
32 The device X in this circuit is designed to cut off the electricity supply automatically if too much
current flows.
X
What is device X?
A
a fuse
a switch
a resistor
an ammeter
UCLES 2008
0625/01/M/J/08
15
33 The diagrams show two ways in which three lamps may be connected.
X
Y
X
Z
circuit 1
circuit 2

A
If lamp Y breaks in circuit 1, both the other lamps will go out.
If lamp Y breaks in circuit 2, both the other lamps will go out.
If lamp Y breaks in circuit 1, lamp Z will go out, but lamp X will remain on.
If lamp Y breaks in circuit 2, lamp Z will go out, but lamp X will remain on.
34 The wire XY shown in the diagram is connected to a sensitive voltmeter with a centre zero. XY is
then moved quickly once through the magnetic field.
X
S
V
N
movement
What is observed on the voltmeter?

A
The needle moves briefly in one direction and then returns to the centre.
The needle moves quickly in one direction and stays deflected.
The needle vibrates rapidly from side to side whilst XY is moving.
The needle stays still.
UCLES 2008
0625/01/M/J/08
[Turn over
16
35 The diagram shows a transformer connected to a 240 V a.c. supply.
soft-iron core
primary coil
60 turns
secondary coil
30 turns
240 V
a.c.
What is the potential difference across the secondary coil of the transformer?
A
30 V
120 V
240 V
480 V
36 In order to produce a beam of cathode rays, a heated filament is placed near to an anode in an
evacuated glass vessel.
evacuated glass vessel
anode
heated filament
What is the type of charge on the anode and why is this charge chosen?
charge
reason
negative
to attract electrons
negative
to repel electrons
positive
to attract electrons
positive
to repel electrons
UCLES 2008
0625/01/M/J/08
17
37 Diagram 1 shows a potential divider circuit containing two 100 resistors.
One of the resistors is changed to 90 , as shown in diagram 2.
diagram 1
diagram 2
100
90
100
100
How does the reading on the voltmeter change when this is done?
A
It becomes zero.
It decreases a little.
It increases a little.
It stays the same.
38 What is a -particle and from which part of a radioactive atom is it emitted?

-particle
emitted from
electron
nucleus
electron
outer orbits
helium nucleus
nucleus
helium nucleus
outer orbits
39 A sample of radioactive uranium has mass 1 g. Another sample of the same material has
mass 2 g.
Which property is the same for both samples?
A
the amount of radiation emitted per second
the half-life
the number of uranium atoms
the volume
UCLES 2008
0625/01/M/J/08
[Turn over
18
40 A particular nuclide has the symbol
37
17
Cl .
What is true for atoms of this nuclide?

A
There are 17 nucleons in the nucleus.
There are 17 protons in the nucleus.
There are 37 electrons in the nucleus.
There are 37 neutrons in the nucleus.
UCLES 2008
0625/01/M/J/08
19
BLANK PAGE
0625/01/M/J/08
20
BLANK PAGE
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of
Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
0625/01/M/J/08
Location Entry Codes
As part of CIEs continual commitment to maintaining best practice in assessment, CIE uses
different variants of some question papers for our most popular assessments with large and
widespread candidature. The question papers are closely related and the relationships between
them have been thoroughly established using our assessment expertise. All versions of the
paper give assessment of equal standard.
The content assessed by the examination papers and the type of questions is unchanged.
This change means that for this component there are now two variant Question Papers, Mark
Schemes and Principal Examiners Reports where previously there was only one. For any
individual country, it is intended that only one variant is used. This document contains both
variants which will give all Centres access to even more past examination material than is usually
the case.
The diagram shows the relationship between the Question Papers, Mark Schemes and Principal
Examiners Reports that are available.
Question Paper
Mark Scheme
Principal Examiners
Report
Introduction
Introduction
Introduction
First variant Question Paper
First variant Mark Scheme
First variant Principal

Examiners Report
Second variant Question

Paper
Second variant Mark

Scheme
Second variant Principal

Examiners Report
Who can I contact for further information on these changes?

Please direct any questions about this to CIEs Customer Services team at:
international@cie.org.uk
The titles for the variant items should correspond with the table above, so that at the top of the
first page of the relevant part of the document and on the header, it has the words:
First variant Question Paper / Mark Scheme / Principal Examiners Report
Second variant Question Paper / Mark Scheme / Principal Examiners Report
or
as appropriate.
First Variant Question Paper

0625/11
PHYSICS
May/June 2009
45 minutes
*7150187285*

Soft clean eraser

This document consists of 19 printed pages and 1 blank page.

IB09 06_0625_01/3RP
UCLES 2009
[Turn over
2
1
A metre rule is used to measure a length.

Which reading is shown to the nearest millimetre?
A
0.7 m
0.76 m
0.761 m
0.7614 m
The graph represents the movement of a body.

10
speed
m/s
8
6
4
2
0
0
time / s
How far has the body moved after 5 s?

A
3
2m
10 m
25 m
50 m
A car travels 100 km. The highest speed of the car is 90 km/h, and the lowest speed is
30 km/h. The journey takes two hours.
What is the average speed for the journey?
A
30 km / h
50 km / h
60 km / h
90 km / h
Which statement about the masses and weights of objects on the Earth is correct?
A
A balance can only be used to compare weights, not masses.
Heavy objects always have more mass than light ones.
Large objects always have more mass than small ones.
Mass is a force but weight is not.
UCLES 2009
0625/11/M/J/09
3
5
The table shows the weight in newtons of a10 kg mass on each of four planets.
planet
weight of a 10 kg mass / N
Earth
100
Jupiter
250
Mercury
40
Venus
90
The diagram shows a force meter (spring balance) being used.
18 N
2.0 kg
On which planet is the force meter (spring balance) being used?
Earth
Jupiter
Mercury
Venus
Which items of apparatus are required to determine the density of a liquid?

A
balance and measuring cylinder
balance and thermometer
metre rule and measuring cylinder
metre rule and thermometer
UCLES 2009
0625/11/M/J/09
[Turn over
4
7
Which property of an object cannot be changed by a force?

A
its mass
its motion
its shape
its size
A wooden plank rests in equilibrium on two boulders on opposite sides of a narrow stream. Three
forces of size P, Q and R act on the plank.
R
plank
How are the sizes of the forces related?
P+Q=R
P+R=Q
P=Q=R
P=Q+R
Electricity can be obtained from different energy resources.

Which energy resource is used to obtain electricity without producing heat to boil water?
A
coal
geothermal
hydroelectric
nuclear
UCLES 2009
0625/11/M/J/09
5
10 Four people of equal weight on a beach use different routes to get to the top of a sea wall.
pavement
slipway
sea wall
beach
Which person produces the greatest average power?

person
route
time taken
runs across the beach, then climbs the ladder
8s
walks across the beach, then climbs the ladder
16 s
runs up the slipway
5s
walks up the slipway
10 s
11 The diagrams show two mercury barometers standing side by side. The right-hand diagram
shows a tube of bigger diameter, but the diagram is incomplete. There is a vacuum above the
mercury in both tubes.
Which labelled position on the right-hand tube could show the mercury level in that tube?
vacuum
A
B
C
glass
tubes
D
dish
mercury
UCLES 2009
0625/11/M/J/09
dish
[Turn over
6
12 A student fills two containers with water (density 1.0 g / cm3) and two with oil (density 0.8 g / cm3),
as shown in the diagrams.
In which container is the pressure on the base the greatest?
A
water
oil
water
oil
13 In an experiment, some of a substance changes from a liquid to a gas. The temperature of the
remaining liquid changes because of this.
What is the name for this change of state and how does the temperature change?
change of state
how temperature changes
condensation
decreases
condensation
increases
evaporation
decreases
evaporation
increases
UCLES 2009
0625/11/M/J/09
7
14 A piston traps a certain mass of gas inside a cylinder. Initially the piston is halfway along the
length of the cylinder.
The piston is now moved towards the open end of the cylinder. The temperature of the gas
remains constant.
initial position
final position
How are the density and the pressure of the gas affected by moving the piston?
density
pressure
decreases
decreases
decreases
unchanged
increases
decreases
increases
unchanged
15 The graph shows the change in temperature of a substance as it is heated steadily.

Which part of the graph shows when the substance is boiling?
D
temperature
C
B
A
time
UCLES 2009
0625/11/M/J/09
[Turn over
8
16 Four blocks, made of different materials, are each given the same quantity of internal energy
(heat).
Which block has the greatest thermal capacity?
A
temperature
rise = 2 oC
temperature
rise = 4 oC
temperature
rise = 6 oC
temperature
rise = 8 oC
17 A rod is made up of copper and wood joined together.

After the rod is heated at the join in the centre for about a minute, where would the lowest
temperature be?
B
wood
copper
18 The diagram shows a fire.
Why does the smoke rise above the fire?

A
Smoke evaporates more quickly at higher temperatures.
Smoke molecules diffuse more quickly at higher temperatures.
The density of the air is lower at higher temperatures.
The pressure of the air is greater at higher temperatures.
UCLES 2009
0625/11/M/J/09
9
19 The diagrams show water waves that move more slowly after passing into shallow water at the
broken line.
Which diagram shows what happens to the waves?
fast
slow
fast
slow
deep
water
shallow
water
deep
water
shallow
water
fast
slow
fast
slow
deep
water
shallow
water
deep
water
shallow
water
UCLES 2009
0625/11/M/J/09
[Turn over
10
20 The diagrams show examples of wave motion.
2
ripple tank
drum
waves on water
waves in air
waves on a rope
waves in a spring
(as shown)
Which are longitudinal waves?

A
1 only
1, 2 and 4
2 and 3 only
2 and 4 only
UCLES 2009
0625/11/M/J/09
11
21 Which diagram shows what happens when a ray of white light passes through a prism?
white
light
spectrum
white
light
spectrum
D
spectrum
white
light
white
light
spectrum
22 The diagram shows the path of a ray of light passing through a principal focus F of a lens.
Which broken line shows the direction of the ray after it leaves the lens?
lens
ray
lig
ht
of
A
F
F
B
UCLES 2009
0625/11/M/J/09
[Turn over
12
23 A small boat in a harbour is protected from waves on the sea by harbour walls.
land
sea
waves
small
boat
harbour
harbour
walls
Some waves can curve round the harbour walls and reach the boat.
What is the name for this effect?
A
diffraction
dispersion
reflection
refraction
24 An engineer standing at P sees an explosion at X.

Z
Y
X
DANGER BLASTING
After the explosion, she hears two bangs. One bang is heard a fraction of a second after the
other. The second bang is an echo.
From which surface has the sound reflected to cause this echo?
A
XY
UCLES 2009
PV
ZY
WX
0625/11/M/J/09
13
25 The north pole of a bar magnet is placed next to end P of an iron bar PQ, as shown. As a result,
magnetic poles are induced in the iron bar.
S
magnet
Q
iron bar
What are the magnetic poles induced at P and at Q?

magnetic pole at P
magnetic pole at Q
north
north
north
south
south
north
south
south
26 An electromagnet is used to separate magnetic metals from non-magnetic metals.

Why is steel unsuitable as the core of the electromagnet?
A
It forms a permanent magnet.
It has a high density.
It has a high thermal capacity.
It is a good conductor of electricity.
27 Which particle does not experience a force due to an electric field?

A
-particle
electron
neutron
proton
UCLES 2009
0625/11/M/J/09
[Turn over
14
28 Using the circuit shown, the current I is found for various voltages V. The temperature of the
resistor does not change.
variable direct
voltage
V
A
I
Which graph shows the results obtained?
A
0
V
D
I
0
0
0
V
29 In the circuit shown, ammeter X reads 0.5 A.

4.0 V
X A
A Y
5.0
3.0
What does ammeter Y read?

A
UCLES 2009
0.5 A
3.5 A
4.0 A
0625/11/M/J/09
15
30 In the circuits shown, all the resistors are identical.
Which circuit has the least resistance?
A
31 In the circuit below, one of the lamps breaks, causing all the other lamps to go out.
Which lamp breaks?
UCLES 2009
0625/11/M/J/09
[Turn over
16
32 Either a fuse or a circuit-breaker can be used to protect electrical cables from large currents that
could cause overheating.
cable
X
live
electrical
supply
appliance
neutral
cable
If a fuse is used, in which position in the circuit should it be connected, and if a circuit-breaker is
used, in which position should it be connected?
position
of fuse
position of
circuit-breaker
33 The current in a lamp at full brightness is 0.25 A. The flexible cable to the lamp is designed for
currents up to 5.0 A, so it can safely carry the 0.25 A taken by the lamp.
Which fuse should be inserted in the plug at the other end of the flexible cable?
A
0.2 A
UCLES 2009
1.0 A
5.0 A
10.0 A
0625/11/M/J/09
17
34 A wire perpendicular to the page carries an electric current in a direction out of the page. There
are four compasses near the wire.
Which compass shows the direction of the magnetic field caused by the current?
wire with
current out
of page
D
35 A transformer has 50 turns on its primary coil and 100 turns on its secondary coil. An alternating
voltage of 25.0 V is connected across the primary coil.
25.0 V
primary coil
50 turns
secondary coil
100 turns
What is the voltage across the secondary coil?

A
12.5 V
50.0 V
175 V
200 V
36 In a cathode-ray tube, a hot tungsten cathode releases particles by thermionic emission.

What are these particles?
A
-particles
electrons
protons
tungsten atoms
UCLES 2009
0625/11/M/J/09
[Turn over
18
37 The diagram shows a cathode-ray tube.
cathode
anode
top Y plate
P
screen
bottom Y plate
A student wants the cathode rays to make a spot at P on the screen.

Which parts of the cathode-ray tube should be positive?
A
anode and top Y plate
anode and bottom Y plate
cathode and top Y plate
cathode and bottom Y plate
38 A radioactive nucleus contains 138 neutrons. The nucleus emits an -particle.

How many neutrons are in the nucleus after it has emitted the -particle?
A
134
UCLES 2009
136
138
139
0625/11/M/J/09
19
39 The graph shows the decay curve for one particular radioactive nuclide.
2500
count rate
counts / min
2000
1500
1000
500
0
0
5
time / days
What is the half-life of this nuclide?
40
1.0 day
16
7N
is the symbol for a particular nuclide of nitrogen.
1.5 days
2.0 days
2.5 days
23
How many nucleons does this nuclide contain?

A
UCLES 2009
16
0625/11/M/J/09
20
BLANK PAGE
0625/11/M/J/09
Second Variant Question Paper

0625/12
PHYSICS
May/June 2009
45 minutes
*5002519211*

Soft clean eraser


IB09 06_0625_12/3RP
UCLES 2009
[Turn over
2
1
A car travels 100 km. The highest speed of the car is 90 km/h, and the lowest speed is
30 km/h. The journey takes two hours.
What is the average speed for the journey?
A
30 km / h
50 km / h
60 km / h
90 km / h
The graph represents the movement of a body.

10
speed
m/s
8
6
4
2
0
0
time / s
How far has the body moved after 5 s?

A
3
2m
10 m
25 m
50 m
0.7614 m
A metre rule is used to measure a length.

Which reading is shown to the nearest millimetre?
A
0.7 m
UCLES 2009
0.76 m
0.761 m
0625/12/M/J/09
3
4
The table shows the weight in newtons of a10 kg mass on each of four planets.
planet
weight of a 10 kg mass / N
Earth
100
Jupiter
250
Mercury
40
Venus
90
The diagram shows a force meter (spring balance) being used.
18 N
2.0 kg
On which planet is the force meter (spring balance) being used?
Earth
Jupiter
Mercury
Venus
Which statement about the masses and weights of objects on the Earth is correct?
A
A balance can only be used to compare weights, not masses.
Heavy objects always have more mass than light ones.
Large objects always have more mass than small ones.
Mass is a force but weight is not.
UCLES 2009
0625/12/M/J/09
[Turn over
4
6
A wooden plank rests in equilibrium on two boulders on opposite sides of a narrow stream. Three
forces of size P, Q and R act on the plank.
R
plank
How are the sizes of the forces related?
P+Q=R
P+R=Q
P=Q=R
P=Q+R
Which items of apparatus are required to determine the density of a liquid?

A
balance and measuring cylinder
metre rule and measuring cylinder
metre rule and thermometer
Which property of an object cannot be changed by a force?

A
its mass
its motion
its shape
its size
UCLES 2009
0625/12/M/J/09
5
9
Four people of equal weight on a beach use different routes to get to the top of a sea wall.
pavement
slipway
sea wall
beach
Which person produces the greatest average power?

person
route
time taken
runs across the beach, then climbs the ladder
8s
walks across the beach, then climbs the ladder
16 s
runs up the slipway
5s
walks up the slipway
10 s
10 Electricity can be obtained from different energy resources.

Which energy resource is used to obtain electricity without producing heat to boil water?
A
coal
geothermal
hydroelectric
nuclear
11 A student fills two containers with water (density 1.0 g / cm3) and two with oil (density 0.8 g / cm3),
as shown in the diagrams.
In which container is the pressure on the base the greatest?
A
water
oil
water
UCLES 2009
oil
0625/12/M/J/09
[Turn over
6
12 The diagrams show two mercury barometers standing side by side. The right-hand diagram
shows a tube of bigger diameter, but the diagram is incomplete. There is a vacuum above the
mercury in both tubes.
Which labelled position on the right-hand tube could show the mercury level in that tube?
vacuum
A
B
C
glass
tubes
D
dish
mercury
dish
13 The graph shows the change in temperature of a substance as it is heated steadily.

Which part of the graph shows when the substance is boiling?
temperature
C
B
A
time
14 In an experiment, some of a substance changes from a liquid to a gas. The temperature of the
remaining liquid changes because of this.
What is the name for this change of state and how does the temperature change?
change of state
how temperature changes
condensation
decreases
condensation
increases
evaporation
decreases
evaporation
increases
UCLES 2009
0625/12/M/J/09
7
15 A piston traps a certain mass of gas inside a cylinder. Initially the piston is halfway along the
length of the cylinder.
The piston is now moved towards the open end of the cylinder. The temperature of the gas
remains constant.
initial position
final position
How are the density and the pressure of the gas affected by moving the piston?
density
pressure
decreases
decreases
decreases
unchanged
increases
decreases
increases
unchanged
16 The diagram shows a fire.
Why does the smoke rise above the fire?

A
Smoke evaporates more quickly at higher temperatures.
Smoke molecules diffuse more quickly at higher temperatures.
The density of the air is lower at higher temperatures.
The pressure of the air is greater at higher temperatures.
UCLES 2009
0625/12/M/J/09
[Turn over
8
17 Four blocks, made of different materials, are each given the same quantity of internal energy
(heat).
Which block has the greatest thermal capacity?
A
temperature
rise = 2 oC
temperature
rise = 4 oC
temperature
rise = 6 oC
temperature
rise = 8 oC
18 A rod is made up of copper and wood joined together.

After the rod is heated at the join in the centre for about a minute, where would the lowest
temperature be?
B
wood
UCLES 2009
copper
0625/12/M/J/09
9
land
sea
waves
small
boat
harbour
harbour
walls
What is the name for this effect?
A
diffraction
dispersion
reflection
refraction
20 Which diagram shows what happens when a ray of white light passes through a prism?
white
light
spectrum
white
light
spectrum
D
spectrum
white
light
UCLES 2009
white
light
0625/12/M/J/09
spectrum
[Turn over
10
21 The diagram shows the path of a ray of light passing through the principal focus F of a lens.
Which broken line shows the direction of the ray after it leaves the lens?
lens
ray
lig
ht
of
A
F
F
B
22 The diagrams show water waves which move more slowly after passing into shallow water at the
broken line.
Which diagram shows what happens to the waves?
fast
slow
fast
slow
deep
water
shallow
water
deep
water
shallow
water
fast
slow
fast
slow
deep
water
shallow
water
deep
water
shallow
water
UCLES 2009
0625/12/M/J/09
11
23 The diagrams show examples of wave motion.
2
ripple tank
drum
waves on water
waves in air
waves on a rope
waves in a spring
(as shown)
Which are longitudinal waves?

A
1 only
1, 2 and 4
2 and 3 only
2 and 4 only
UCLES 2009
0625/12/M/J/09
[Turn over
12
24 An engineer standing at P sees an explosion at X.
Z
Y
X
DANGER BLASTING
After the explosion, she hears two bangs. One bang is heard a fraction of a second after the
other. The second bang is an echo.
From which surface has the sound reflected to cause this echo?
A
XY
PV
ZY
WX
25 An electromagnet is used to separate magnetic metals from non-magnetic metals.

Why is steel unsuitable as the core of the electromagnet?
A
It forms a permanent magnet.
It has a high density.
It has a high thermal capacity.
It is a good conductor of electricity.
26 The north pole of a bar magnet is placed next to end P of an iron bar PQ, as shown. As a result,
magnetic poles are induced in the iron bar.
S
magnet
Q
iron bar
What are the magnetic poles induced at P and at Q?

magnetic pole at P
magnetic pole at Q
north
north
north
south
south
north
south
south
UCLES 2009
0625/12/M/J/09
13
27 In the circuit below, one of the lamps breaks, causing all the other lamps to go out.
Which lamp breaks?
28 In the circuits shown, all the resistors are identical.

Which circuit has the least resistance?
UCLES 2009
0625/12/M/J/09
[Turn over
14
29 Using the circuit shown, the current I is found for various voltages V. The temperature of the
resistor does not change.
variable direct
voltage
V
A
I
A
30 In the circuit shown, ammeter X reads 0.5 A.

4.0 V
X A
A Y
5.0
3.0
What does ammeter Y read?

A
UCLES 2009
0.5 A
3.5 A
4.0 A
0625/12/M/J/09
0
0
15
31 Either a fuse or a circuit-breaker can be used to protect electrical cables from large currents that
could cause overheating.
cable
X
live
electrical
supply
appliance
neutral
cable
If a fuse is used, in which position in the circuit should it be connected, and if a circuit-breaker is
used, in which position should it be connected?
position
of fuse
position of
circuit-breaker
32 The current in a lamp at full brightness is 0.25 A. The flexible cable to the lamp is designed for
currents up to 5.0 A, so it can safely carry the 0.25 A taken by the lamp.
Which fuse should be inserted in the plug at the other end of the flexible cable?
A
0.2 A
1.0 A
5.0 A
10.0 A
33 A transformer has 50 turns on its primary coil and 100 turns on its secondary coil. An alternating
voltage of 25.0 V is connected across the primary coil.
25.0 V
primary coil
50 turns
secondary coil
100 turns
What is the voltage across the secondary coil?

A
12.5 V
UCLES 2009
50.0 V
175 V
200 V
0625/12/M/J/09
[Turn over
16
34 Which particle does not experience a force due to an electric field?
A
-particle
electron
neutron
proton
35 A wire perpendicular to the page carries an electric current in a direction out of the page. There
are four compasses near the wire.
Which compass shows the direction of the magnetic field caused by the current?
wire with
current out
of page
D

A
-particles
electrons
protons
tungsten atoms
UCLES 2009
0625/12/M/J/09
17
cathode
anode
top Y plate
P
screen
bottom Y plate
A student wants the cathode rays to make a spot at P on the screen.

Which parts of the cathode-ray tube should be positive?
A
anode and top Y plate
anode and bottom Y plate
cathode and top Y plate
cathode and bottom Y plate
38 The graph shows the decay curve for one particular radioactive nuclide.
2500
count rate
counts / min
2000
1500
1000
500
0
0
5
time / days
What is the half-life of this nuclide?

A
1.0 day
UCLES 2009
1.5 days
2.0 days
2.5 days
0625/12/M/J/09
[Turn over
18
39 A radioactive nucleus contains 138 neutrons. The nucleus emits an -particle.
How many neutrons are in the nucleus after it has emitted the -particle?
40
134
16
7N
is the symbol for a particular nuclide of nitrogen.
136
138
139
23
How many nucleons does this nuclide contain?

A
UCLES 2009
16
0625/12/M/J/09
19
BLANK PAGE
0625/12/M/J/09
20
BLANK PAGE
0625/12/M/J/09

0625/11
PHYSICS
May/June 2010
45 minutes
*0334676086*

Soft clean eraser


IB10 06_0625_11/4RP
UCLES 2010
[Turn over
www.XtremePapers.net
2
1
A scientist needs to determine the volume of a small, irregularly shaped rock sample. Only a rule
and a measuring cylinder, partially filled with water, are available.
cm3
cm
rule
rock sample
measuring
cylinder
To determine the volume, which apparatus should the scientist use?
both the measuring cylinder and the rule
neither the measuring cylinder nor the rule
the measuring cylinder only
the rule only
A student uses a stopwatch to time a runner running around a circular track. The runner runs two
laps (twice around the track). The diagrams show the reading on the stopwatch when the runner
starts running, at the end of the first lap, and at the end of the second lap.
reading when
runner starts
reading at end
of first lap
reading at end
of second lap
What is the time taken for the runner to run the second lap?
A
0 min 50 s
UCLES 2010
1 min 10 s
1 min 13 s
2 min 03 s
0625/11/M/J/10
3
3
Two distance / time graphs and two speed / time graphs are shown.
Which graph represents an object that is at rest?
A
B
distance
distance
time
time
D
speed
speed
0
time
time
A snail moves along a ruler. It takes 20 s to move from Q to R.

P
cm
12
What is its average speed from Q to R?

A
12 cm / s
20
12 2 cm / s
20
20 cm / s
12
20 cm / s
12 2
UCLES 2010
0625/11/M/J/10
[Turn over
4
5
Two blocks of metal X and Y hang from spring balances as shown in the diagram.
N0
N0
X
Y
What does the diagram show about X and Y?

A
They have the same mass and the same volume but different weights.
They have the same mass and the same weight but different volumes.
They have the same mass, the same volume and the same weight.
They have the same weight and the same volume but different masses.
UCLES 2010
0625/11/M/J/10
5
6
The graph shows how weight varies with mass on planet P and on planet Q.
400
planet P
weight / N
300
planet Q
200
100
0
0
20
40
60
80
mass / kg
An object weighs 400 N on planet P. The object is taken to planet Q.

Which row is correct?
mass of object
on planet Q / kg
weight of object
on planet Q / N
40
200
40
400
80
200
80
400
The diagram shows a rectangular block of density 2 g / cm3.

3 cm
2 cm
2 cm
What is the mass of the block?

A
2g
UCLES 2010
6g
14 g
24 g
0625/11/M/J/10
[Turn over
6
8
Which statement about a moving object is correct?

A
When an object is accelerating, the resultant force acting on it must equal zero.
When an object is moving at a steady speed, the air resistance acting on it must equal zero.
When an object is moving at a steady speed, the resultant force acting on it must equal zero.
When an object is moving, there must be a resultant force acting on it.
An experiment is carried out to measure the extension of a rubber band for different loads.
The results are shown below.
load / N
length / cm
15.2
16.2
1.0
extension / cm
3
18.6
2.1
3.4
Which figure is missing from the table?

A
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.6
10 Energy is stored in a battery and in a box of matches.

Which type of energy is stored in each of them?
a battery
a box of matches
chemical
chemical
chemical
internal (thermal)
electrical
chemical
electrical
internal (thermal)
11 A man lifts 20 bricks, each of weight 6 N.

What other information is needed to calculate the useful work done in lifting the bricks?
A
the distance he lifts the bricks
the mass of the bricks
the time taken to lift the bricks
the volume of the bricks
UCLES 2010
0625/11/M/J/10
7
12 To prevent a cement mixer sinking into soft ground, the mixer is placed on a large flat board.
cement mixer
board
soft ground
Why does this prevent the mixer sinking?

A
The large area decreases the pressure on the ground.
The large area increases the pressure on the ground.
The large area decreases the weight on the ground.
The large area increases the weight on the ground.
13 The pressure of a gas is measured using a manometer as shown in the diagram.

pressure to
be measured
mercury
The mercury in the manometer is replaced with a liquid which is less dense.
How does the value of h change?
A
It becomes zero.
It decreases, but not to zero.
It stays the same.
It increases.
UCLES 2010
0625/11/M/J/10
[Turn over
8
14 The diagram represents the molecules of a gas in a closed container of constant volume.
What happens to the molecules when the gas is heated?

A
They expand.
They hit the walls less often.
They move further apart.
They move more quickly.
15 A liquid is left in an open dish. After several days there is less liquid in the dish.
Which statement explains this?
A
The least energetic molecules leave the surface and escape into the air.
The least energetic molecules leave the surface and return.
The most energetic molecules leave the surface and escape into the air.
The most energetic molecules leave the surface and return.
16 A thermometer has a scale which starts at 10 C and ends at 110 C.

10 0
100 110
C
What is the value of the lower fixed point and of the upper fixed point of the scale?
lower fixed point
/ C
upper fixed point

/ C
10
100
10
110
100
110
UCLES 2010
0625/11/M/J/10
9
17 A student carries out an experiment to find the melting point of wax. The graph shows how the
temperature of the wax changes as it cools.
X
temperature
/ C
Y
melting point
of wax
0
0
time

A
At X the temperature drops more slowly than at Z.
At Y all the wax is solid.
At Y thermal energy is being given out by the wax.
At Z the wax molecules are not moving.
18 Hot liquid in a vacuum flask cools extremely slowly. This is because some methods of heat
transfer cannot take place in a vacuum.
Which methods cannot take place in a vacuum?
A
conduction and convection only
conduction and radiation only
convection and radiation only
conduction, convection and radiation
UCLES 2010
0625/11/M/J/10
[Turn over
10
19 A teacher demonstrates convection currents using a box with two chimneys and a lighted candle.
She holds a smoking taper at point P.
In which direction does the convection current cause the smoke to move?
B
chimney
chimney
20 Which waves are longitudinal?

A
sound waves
from a trumpet
water waves
on a pond
88:88
light waves
from a lamp
microwaves
in an oven
21 A navigation buoy floating on the sea oscillates up and down as a wave passes.
navigation
buoy
In exactly two minutes, six complete wavelengths pass the buoy.

What is the frequency of the waves?
A
0.050 Hz
UCLES 2010
0.33 Hz
3.0 Hz
20 Hz
0625/11/M/J/10
11
22 The diagram shows a ray of light incident on the edge of a piece of glass. The angle i is bigger
than the critical angle.
Which arrow correctly shows the direction of the ray after it leaves the edge of the glass?
normal
ray of
light
D
i
glass
air
C
A
B
23 Which diagram correctly shows rays of light passing through a converging lens in a camera?
A
B
camera
object
camera
image
object
image
lens
lens
D
camera
camera
object
image
object
image
lens
lens
24 What is the approximate value of the highest frequency that can be heard by a young person?
A
20 Hz
UCLES 2010
200 Hz
2000 Hz
20 000 Hz
0625/11/M/J/10
[Turn over
12
25 A police car siren emits two different sounds P and Q. These are produced alternately. The
diagram represents the sounds emitted.
P
displacement
Q
time
Which sound is the louder and which has the lower pitch?
louder
lower pitch
26 A magnet attracts two pieces of iron.

iron
N
What is the arrangement of the induced poles in the pieces of iron?

A
S S
S N
N S
N N
UCLES 2010
0625/11/M/J/10
13
27 A piece of iron and a piece of steel are picked up by an electromagnet as shown.
electromagnet
steel
iron
The current to the electromagnet is switched off.

What happens?
A
Both the iron and the steel remain magnetised.
Neither the iron nor the steel remain magnetised.
Only the iron remains magnetised.
Only the steel remains magnetised.
28 The table shows the lengths and diameters of four copper wires.
Which wire has the least resistance?
length / m
diameter / mm
0.50
1.0
0.50
2.5
0.75
1.0
0.75
2.5
29 A circuit is set up to measure the resistance of a resistor R. The meter readings are 2.0 A and
3.0 V.
A
V
R
What is the resistance of the resistor R?

A
0.67
UCLES 2010
1.5
5.0
6.0
0625/11/M/J/10
[Turn over
14
30 The circuit shown is a potential divider.
X
output
What is component X?
A
a light-dependent resistor
a relay
a thermistor
a variable resistor
31 A lamp is connected in four circuits in turn, each using identical batteries.

The resistors are all identical.
In which circuit will the lamp be brightest?
UCLES 2010
0625/11/M/J/10
15
32 Which diagram shows the correct positions for both the switch and the fuse?
switch
live wire
A
lamp
neutral wire
fuse
live wire
switch
fuse
lamp
neutral wire
fuse
live wire
C
lamp
neutral wire
switch
live wire
D
lamp
neutral wire
fuse
switch
33 After some building work in a house, a bare (uninsulated) live wire is left protruding from a wall.
What is the greatest hazard?
A
a fire
a fuse will blow
an electric shock
no current will flow
UCLES 2010
0625/11/M/J/10
[Turn over
16
34 A coil is connected to a battery and a soft iron bar is hung near to it.
soft iron
coil
The current is then reversed by reversing the battery connections.

How does the soft iron bar behave in the two cases?
with the battery as shown
with the battery reversed
attracted to the coil
repelled from the coil
35 A transformer has 15 000 turns on its primary coil and 750 turns on its secondary coil.
Connected in this way, for what purpose could this transformer be used?
A
to convert the 8000 V a.c. output of a power station to 160 000 V for long-distance power
transmission
to convert the 160 000 V d.c. supply from a power line to 8000 V for local power transmission
to use a 12 V d.c. supply to operate a 240 V razor
to use a 240 V a.c. mains supply to operate a 12 V motor
36 What are cathode rays?

A
a beam of electrons
a beam of neutrons
a beam of protons
electromagnetic waves
UCLES 2010
0625/11/M/J/10
17
37 A cathode-ray tube has an anode and an earthed cathode.
Which row shows the charge on the anode and the temperature of the cathode?
anode charge
cathode
temperature
negative
cool
negative
hot
positive
cool
positive
hot
38 Which row describes the properties of -particles?

ionizing
effect
radiation stopped
by aluminium?
large
no
large
yes
small
no
small
yes
39 A radioactive substance has a half-life of 2 weeks. At the beginning of an investigation the

substance emits 3000 -particles per minute.
How many -particles will it emit per minute after 6 weeks?
A
375
500
1500
40 The nuclide notation for radium-226 is 226

88 Ra .
How many electrons orbit the nucleus of a neutral atom of radium-226?
A
UCLES 2010
88
138
226
0625/11/M/J/10
18
BLANK PAGE
UCLES 2010
0625/11/M/J/10
19
BLANK PAGE
UCLES 2010
0625/11/M/J/10
20
BLANK PAGE
UCLES 2010
0625/11/M/J/10

0625/11
PHYSICS
May/June 2011
45 minutes
*3129497903*

Soft clean eraser

This document consists of 19 printed pages and 1 blank page.

IB11 06_0625_11/4RP
UCLES 2011
[Turn over
2
1
The diagram shows an enlarged drawing of the end of a metre rule. It is being used to measure
the length of a small feather.
mm
cm
10
20
30
What is the length of the feather?

A
19 mm
29 mm
19 cm
29 cm
An object moves initially with constant speed and then with constant acceleration.
Which graph shows this motion?
speed
speed
0
0
0
0
time
speed
0
0
UCLES 2011
time
speed
0
time
0625/11/M/J/11
time
3
3
A tennis player hits a ball hard and 0.40 s later hears the echo from a wall.
The speed of sound in air is 330 m / s.

How far away is the player from the wall?
A
66 m
132 m
264 m
825 m
Which statement about mass and weight is correct?

A
Mass and weight are both forces.
Neither mass nor weight is a force.
Only mass is a force.
Only weight is a force.
UCLES 2011
0625/11/M/J/11
[Turn over
4
5
The diagram shows a balance being used to find the weight of a baby. The weight of the basket
can be ignored.
At equilibrium, the pivot is nearer to the weight W than to the baby.
centre of mass
of beam
pivot
W
baby
basket
What is the weight of the baby?
less than W
more than W
impossible to tell
A cube of side 2.0 cm is placed on a balance.
2.0 cm
balance
7.2 g
What is the density of the cube?

A
0.90 g / cm3
UCLES 2011
1.2 g / cm3
1.8 g / cm3
3.6 g / cm3
0625/11/M/J/11
5
7
Objects with different masses are hung on a spring. The diagram shows how much the spring
stretches.
10 cm
20 cm
30 cm
100 g
The extension of the spring is directly proportional to the mass hung on it.
What is the mass of object M?
110 g
150 g
200 g
300 g
Which row gives an example of the stated form of energy?

form of energy
example
gravitational
the energy due to the movement of a train along a level track
internal
the energy due to the flow of cathode rays in a cathode-ray tube
kinetic
the energy due to the position of a swimmer standing on a

high diving board
strain
the energy due to the compression of springs in a car seat
Which energy resource is used to generate electricity by first boiling water?

A
hydroelectric
nuclear fission
tides
waves
UCLES 2011
0625/11/M/J/11
[Turn over
6
10 Two farmers use an electrically powered elevator to lift bales of hay. All the bales of hay have the
same mass.
bale of hay
As sunset approaches, they increase the speed of the motor so that more bales are lifted up in a
given time.
How does this affect the work done in lifting each bale and the useful output power of the motor?
work done in
lifting each bale
useful output power

of the motor
increases
decreases
increases
increases
no change
decreases
no change
increases
UCLES 2011
0625/11/M/J/11
7
11 A brick with flat, rectangular sides rests on a table.
brick
table
The brick is now turned so that it rests on the table on its smallest face.
How has this affected the force and the pressure exerted by the brick on the table?
force
pressure
increased
increased
increased
unchanged
unchanged
increased
unchanged
unchanged
UCLES 2011
0625/11/M/J/11
[Turn over
8
12 The diagram shows two mercury barometers.
Barometer 1 is measuring atmospheric pressure on day 1.
Barometer 2 is measuring atmospheric pressure on day 2.
mercury
point Y
point X
barometer 1, day 1
barometer 2, day 2
Which statement is true?

A
The atmospheric pressure on day 1 is less than the atmospheric pressure on day 2.
The atmospheric pressure on day 1 is the same as the atmospheric pressure on day 2.
The pressure at point X is less than the pressure at point Y.
The pressure at point X is the same as the pressure at point Y.
13 A sealed gas cylinder is left outside on a hot, sunny day.

What happens to the average speed of the molecules and to the pressure of the gas in the
cylinder as the temperature rises?
average speed of
the gas molecules
gas pressure
falls
falls
falls
rises
rises
falls
rises
rises
UCLES 2011
0625/11/M/J/11
9
14 When a liquid evaporates, some molecules escape from it and its temperature changes.
From where do the molecules escape and what is the effect on the temperature of the liquid?
molecules escape from
temperature of liquid
all parts of the liquid
decreases
all parts of the liquid
increases
only the liquid surface
decreases
only the liquid surface
increases
15 The diagram shows a thermometer calibrated in degrees Celsius.

C
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
10
What are the values of the lower fixed point and of the upper fixed point on the Celsius scale?
lower fixed
point / C
upper fixed
point / C
10
110
20
100
20
100
16 An ice cube at a temperature of 0 C is put into a drink at a temperature of 10 C.

After a short time, some of the ice has melted and the drink has cooled to a temperature of 8 C.
What is the temperature of the remaining ice?
A
0 C
UCLES 2011
2 C
4 C
8 C
0625/11/M/J/11
[Turn over
10
17 An experiment is set up to find out which metal is the best conductor of heat.
Balls are stuck with wax to rods made from different metals, as shown in diagram 1.
The rods are heated at one end. Some of the balls fall off, leaving some as shown in diagram 2.
Which labelled metal is the best conductor of heat?
diagram 1
diagram 2
A
heated end
heated end
before heating
after heating
18 Food is kept in a cool-box which uses two ice packs to keep it cool.
Where should the ice packs be placed to keep all the food as cool as possible?
A
both at the bottom of the box
both at the top of the box
one at the front and one at the back of the box
one on the left and one on the right of the box
19 Water waves can be used to show reflection, refraction and diffraction.

For each of these, which row shows whether or not the speed of the water waves changes?
reflection
refraction
diffraction
no
no
yes
no
yes
no
yes
no
no
yes
yes
yes
UCLES 2011
0625/11/M/J/11
11
20 A vertical stick is dipped up and down in water at P.
In two seconds, three wave crests are produced on the surface of the water.
wave
crests

A
Distance X is the amplitude of the waves.
Distance Y is the wavelength of the waves.
Each circle represents a wavefront.
The frequency of the waves is 3 Hz.
21 The diagram shows the dispersion of white light by a glass prism.
white light
red light
glass prism
violet light
Why does dispersion occur when white light enters the glass?
A
The frequency of red light decreases more than that of violet light.
The frequency of violet light decreases more than that of red light.
The speed of red light decreases more than that of violet light.
The speed of violet light decreases more than that of red light.
UCLES 2011
0625/11/M/J/11
[Turn over
12
22 A thin converging lens is used to produce, on a screen, a focused image of a candle.
screen
image
lens
candle
Various focused images are produced on the screen by moving the lens and the screen
backwards and forwards.
Which statement is always correct?
A
The image is at the principal focus (focal point) of the lens.
The image is bigger than the object.
The image is closer to the lens than the object is.
The image is inverted.
23 Sound travels by wave motion.

Which property of waves causes echoes?
A
diffraction
dispersion
reflection
refraction
24 A student listens to a machine that makes sounds of different frequencies. He can only hear one
of the sounds.
Which frequency of sound is the student able to hear?
A
2 Hz
UCLES 2011
10 Hz
2 kHz
30 kHz
0625/11/M/J/11
13
25 Which test could be used to find which end of a magnet is the north pole?
A
putting it near a compass needle
putting it near a ferrous metal
putting it near a non-ferrous metal
putting it near a steel spoon
26 In two separate experiments, a magnet is brought near to an unmagnetised iron bar. This causes
the bar to become magnetised.
experiment 1
magnet
experiment 2
magnet
iron bar
iron bar
Which magnetic poles are induced at X and at Y?

pole induced at X
pole induced at Y
27 An ammeter and an 18 resistor are connected in series with a battery. The reading on the
ammeter is 0.50 A. The resistance of the battery and the ammeter can be ignored.
A
18
What is the electromotive force (e.m.f.) of the battery?

A
9.0 N
UCLES 2011
9.0 V
36 N
36 V
0625/11/M/J/11
[Turn over
14
28 A polythene rod repels an inflated balloon hanging from a nylon thread.
What charges must the rod and the balloon carry?
A
The rod and the balloon carry opposite charges.
The rod and the balloon carry like charges.
The rod is charged but the balloon is not.
The balloon is charged but the rod is not.
29 Which circuit includes a capacitor and what does the capacitor do in this circuit?
circuit
what the
capacitor does
potential divider
stores current
potential divider
stores energy
time delay
stores current
time delay
stores energy
30 A student sets up the circuit shown. The switch is open (off).
Which lamps are on and which lamps are off?

lamp X
lamp Y
lamp Z
off
off
off
on
off
off
on
off
on
on
on
on
UCLES 2011
0625/11/M/J/11
15
31 The diagram shows a thermistor in a potential divider. A voltmeter is connected across the
thermistor.
The graph shows how the resistance of the thermistor changes with temperature.
resistance
temperature
As the thermistor becomes warmer, what happens to its resistance and what happens to the
reading on the voltmeter?
resistance
voltmeter reading
decreases
decreases
decreases
increases
increases
decreases
increases
increases
UCLES 2011
0625/11/M/J/11
[Turn over
16
32 In this circuit, a component at X automatically protects the wiring from overheating if there is a
fault.
X
electrical supply
Which components are suitable to use at X?

A
a circuit-breaker, a fuse or a switch
only a circuit-breaker or a fuse
only a circuit-breaker or a switch
only a fuse
33 Which graph shows how the output voltage varies with time for a simple a.c. generator?
voltage
voltage
0
time
time
voltage
voltage
0
time
UCLES 2011
0625/11/M/J/11
time
17
34 A magnet is suspended from a spring so that it can move freely inside a coil. The coil is
connected to a sensitive centre-zero ammeter.
spring
moving magnet
N
centre-zero ammeter
stationary coil
What does the ammeter show when the magnet repeatedly moves slowly up and down?
A
a reading constantly changing from left to right and right to left
a steady reading to the left
a steady reading to the right
a steady reading of zero
35 The diagram shows a simple step-down transformer used to decrease a voltage.

Which part is the primary coil?
UCLES 2011
0625/11/M/J/11
[Turn over
18
power
supply
vacuum
screen
X
What are the correct labels for X and for Y?

X
negative anode
positive cathode
negative cathode
positive anode
positive anode
negative cathode
positive cathode
negative anode
37 A beam of cathode rays passes between two parallel metal plates connected to a high-voltage
d.c. power supply.
Which path does the beam follow?
D
cathode
rays
A
38 Which row shows the relative ionising effects and penetrating abilities of -particles and
-particles?
ionising effect
penetrating ability
greater than
greater than
greater than
less than
less than
greater than
less than
less than
UCLES 2011
0625/11/M/J/11
19
39 A powder contains 400 mg of a radioactive material that emits -particles.
The half-life of the material is 5 days.
What mass of that material remains after 10 days?
A
0 mg
40 mg
100 mg
200 mg
40 An atom of the element lithium has a nucleon number of 7 and a proton number of 3.
Which diagram represents a neutral atom of lithium?
n
+
+
+ +
n
key
n = a neutron
+ = a proton
= an electron
(not to scale)
n
+n+
n n
+
n
+n+
n n
+
UCLES 2011
0625/11/M/J/11
20
BLANK PAGE
UCLES 2011
0625/11/M/J/11
www.OnlineExamHelp.com

0625/11
PHYSICS
May/June 2012
45 minutes
*9772978782*

Soft clean eraser


IB12 06_0625_11/3RP
UCLES 2012
[Turn over
2
1
A cylindrical can is rolled along the ruler shown in the diagram.

starting position
final position
can rolled
mark on
can
0 cm
10
15
20
25
30 cm
The can rolls over twice.

What is the circumference (distance all round) of the can?
A
2
13 cm
14 cm
26 cm
28 cm
A car is moving downhill along a road at a constant speed.

Which graph is the speed / time graph for the car?
A
speed
speed
0
0
0
0
time
time
speed
speed
0
0
0
0
time
time
In a race, a car travels 60 times around a 3.6 km track. This takes 2.4 hours.
A
1.5 km / h
UCLES 2012
90 km / h
144 km / h
0625/11/M/J/12
216 km / h
3
4
Which quantity is measured in newtons?

A
density
energy
pressure
weight
A geologist places a small rock on the left-hand pan of a balance. The two pans are level as
shown when masses with a total weight of 23 N are placed on the right-hand pan.
Take the weight of 1.0 kg to be 10 N.
masses
rock
0
What is the mass of the small rock?

A
6
0.023 kg
2.3 kg
23 kg
230 kg
A stone has a volume of 0.50 cm3 and a mass of 2.0 g.

What is the density of the stone?
A
0.25 g / cm3
1.5 g / cm3
2.5 g / cm3
4.0 g / cm3
UCLES 2012
0625/11/M/J/12
[Turn over
4
7
Passengers are not allowed to stand on the upper deck of double-decker buses.
upper deck
lower deck
Why is this?
They would cause the bus to become less stable.
They would cause the bus to slow down.
They would increase the kinetic energy of the bus.
They would lower the centre of mass of the bus.
The diagram shows a handle with three forces, each 100 N, applied to it. The handle is free to
move.
100 N
100 N
100 N
handle
pivot
What is the effect of the forces on the handle?
The handle will move downwards.
The handle will not move.
The handle will turn anticlockwise (to the left).
The handle will turn clockwise (to the right).
In which pair of energy sources are both sources renewable?

A
oil and coal
oil and tidal
tidal and geothermal
tidal and nuclear fission
UCLES 2012
0625/11/M/J/12
5
10 An object on a thread is swinging between X and Z, as shown in the diagram. It is momentarily at
rest at X and at Z.
thread
Z
Y
An incomplete word equation about the energy of the object is shown below.
gravitational potential energy = kinetic energy + energy + energy losses
at X
at Y
at Y
Which form of energy is needed to complete the word equation?
A
chemical
gravitational potential
internal
strain
11 Which statement is explained by reference to pressure?

A
Objects with greater mass have greater weight.
One kilogram of water occupies more volume than one kilogram of lead.
Spikes on running-shoes sink into the ground.
Water cooled to a low enough temperature turns to ice.
UCLES 2012
0625/11/M/J/12
[Turn over
6
12 The diagram shows a mercury manometer used to measure the pressure of gas in a container.
Atmospheric pressure is 76 cm of mercury.
gas
mercury
20 cm
12 cm
What is the pressure of the gas?

A
56 cm of mercury
68 cm of mercury
84 cm of mercury
96 cm of mercury
13 Brownian motion is observed when looking at smoke particles in air using a microscope.
What causes the smoke particles to move at random?
A
Smoke particles are hit by air molecules.
Smoke particles are moved by convection currents in the air.
Smoke particles have different weights and fall at different speeds.
Smoke particles hit the walls of the container.
14 The molecules of a substance become more closely packed and move more quickly.
What is happening to the substance?
A
A gas is being heated and compressed.
A gas is being heated and is expanding.
A liquid is boiling.
A liquid is evaporating at room temperature.
UCLES 2012
0625/11/M/J/12
7
15 Which pair contains only physical quantities that vary with temperature and so could be used in
making a thermometer?
A
activity of a radioactive source, volume of a gas
mass of a liquid, volume of a liquid
activity of a radioactive source, mass of a solid
volume of a gas, volume of a liquid
16 A heater supplies 80 J of energy to a block of metal. The temperature of the block rises by 20 C.
What happens to the block of metal when its temperature falls by 10 C?
A
Its internal energy decreases by 40 J.
Its internal energy decreases by 160 J.
Its internal energy increases by 40 J.
Its internal energy increases by 160 J.
17 An engineer wants to fix a steel washer on to a steel rod. The rod is just too big to fit into the hole
of the washer.
steel
washer
steel rod
How can the engineer fit the washer on to the rod?

A
Cool the washer and put it over the rod.
Cool the washer and rod to the same temperature and push them together.
Heat the rod and then place it in the hole.
Heat the washer and then place it over the rod.
18 Why does convection take place in a liquid when it is heated?

A
Liquids expand when they are heated.
Liquids start to bubble when they get close to boiling point.
Molecules in the liquid expand when they are heated.
Molecules near to the surface of the liquid escape into the air.
UCLES 2012
0625/11/M/J/12
[Turn over
8
19 Two plastic cups are placed one inside the other. Hot water is poured into the inner cup and a lid
is put on top, as shown.
lid
small spacer
small air gap
hot water
bench

A
Heat loss by radiation is prevented by the small air gap.
No heat passes through the sides of either cup.
The bench is heated by convection from the bottom of the outer cup.
The lid is used to reduce heat loss by convection.
20 What is the unit of wavelength?

A
hertz
metre
metre per second
second
21 Which row correctly describes light waves and radio waves?

light waves
radio waves
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
transverse
transverse
longitudinal
transverse
transverse
UCLES 2012
0625/11/M/J/12
9
22 The diagram shows water waves passing through a gap in a harbour wall. The waves curve
round the wall and reach a small boat in the harbour.
harbour wall
waves
harbour
gap
boat
What is the name of this curving effect, and how can the gap be changed so that the waves are
less likely to reach the boat?
name of effect
change to the gap
diffraction
make the gap slightly bigger
diffraction
make the gap slightly smaller
refraction
make the gap slightly bigger
refraction
make the gap slightly smaller
UCLES 2012
0625/11/M/J/12
[Turn over
10
23 The image formed by a plane mirror is upright.
position
of image
object
eye
What are the other characteristics of the image?

laterally inverted
(left to right)
magnified
(larger than the object)
virtual
no
yes
yes
yes
no
no
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
no
24 A student draws three rays of light from point P through a converging lens.
Each point labelled F is a principal focus of the lens.
ray X
ray Z
Which of the rays are drawn correctly?

A
ray Y only
ray Z only
ray X and ray Y
ray X and ray Z
UCLES 2012
0625/11/M/J/12
ray Y
11
25 A girl stands at a distance from a large building. She claps her hands and a short time later hears
an echo.
Why is an echo produced when the sound waves hit the building?
A
The sound waves are absorbed.
The sound waves are diffracted.
The sound waves are reflected.
The sound waves are refracted.
26 The diagrams represent the waves produced by four sources of sound. The scales are the same
for all the diagrams.
Which sound has the highest frequency?
time
time
time
time
UCLES 2012
0625/11/M/J/12
[Turn over
12
27 Which statement describes a property of a magnet?
A
It attracts ferrous materials.
It could have only one pole (north or south).
It points in a random direction when suspended.
It repels non-ferrous materials.
28 Which procedure may be used to demagnetise a steel bar?

A
cooling it in a freezer
earthing it with a copper wire
placing it in a solenoid carrying a large direct current (d.c.)
striking it repeatedly with a hammer
29 In which unit is potential difference measured?

A
ampere
ohm
volt
watt
30 The circuit shown in the diagram contains an unknown component X, hidden in a box.
The voltage-current graph for X is as shown.
variable voltage supply
voltage
A
X
0
0
What is the component X?

A
a capacitor
a closed switch
an open switch
a resistor of constant resistance
UCLES 2012
0625/11/M/J/12
current
13
31 Which circuit contains a fuse?
A
32 A thermistor is used in a circuit to control a piece of equipment automatically.

What might this circuit be used for?
A
lighting an electric lamp as it becomes darker
ringing an alarm bell if a locked door is opened
switching on a water heater at a pre-determined time
turning on an air conditioner when the temperature rises
UCLES 2012
0625/11/M/J/12
[Turn over
14
33 A student connects a variable potential divider (potentiometer) circuit.
R
V
T
12 V
What happens to the reading on the voltmeter as the sliding terminal T is moved from R to S?
A
It decreases from 12 V to 0 V.
It increases from 0 V to 12 V.
It remains at 0 V.
It remains at 12 V.
UCLES 2012
0625/11/M/J/12
15
34 A circuit-breaker is designed to protect a circuit which usually carries a current of 2 A.
The time taken to break the circuit depends on the current, as shown in the graph.
160
time taken
to break the
circuit / s
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0
10
12
14
16
18
20
current / A
What happens when the current in the circuit is 2 A and what happens when the current 18 A?
when the current is 2 A
when the current is 18 A
the circuit breaks in less than 5 seconds
the circuit does not break
35 The diagram shows a coil connected to a battery and a switch. Two unmagnetised iron bars hang
freely near opposite ends of the coil.
coil
iron bar
iron bar
What happens to the iron bars when the switch is closed?

A
Both X and Y move away from the coil.
Both X and Y move towards the coil.
X moves towards the coil, Y moves away from the coil.
Y moves towards the coil, X moves away from the coil.
UCLES 2012
0625/11/M/J/12
[Turn over
16
36 A wire passes between the poles of a horseshoe magnet. There is a current in the wire in the
direction shown, and this causes a force to act on the wire.
magnet
current
N
S
wire
force
Three other arrangements, P, Q and R, of the wire and magnet are set up as shown.
P
magnet turned around
current direction reversed
current direction reversed

and magnet turned around
Which arrangement or arrangements will cause a force in the same direction as the original
arrangement?
A
P, Q and R
P and Q only
P only
37 The diagram shows a device to produce cathode rays.

evacuated glass container
cathode
Which part of the device is heated and why?

part heated
reason
anode
to emit electrons
anode
to emit protons
cathode
to emit electrons
cathode
to emit protons
UCLES 2012
0625/11/M/J/12
anode
R only
17
38 A radioactive nucleus emits a -particle.
-particle
nucleus
What happens to the proton number (atomic number) of the nucleus?

A
It stays the same.
It increases by 1.
It decreases by 2.
It decreases by 4.
39 The diagram shows the paths of three different types of radiation, X, Y and Z.
X
Y
Z
2 mm of
plastic
10 mm of
aluminium
50 mm
of lead
Which row in the table correctly identifies X, Y and Z?

X
-particles
-particles
-rays
-particles
-particles
-rays
-particles
-rays
-particles
-rays
-particles
-particles
40 Which diagram could represent the structure of a neutral atom?

A
key
neutron
++
++
++
+
+ proton
electron
UCLES 2012
0625/11/M/J/12
18
BLANK PAGE
UCLES 2012
0625/11/M/J/12
19
BLANK PAGE
UCLES 2012
0625/11/M/J/12
20
BLANK PAGE
UCLES 2012
0625/11/M/J/12

0625/11
PHYSICS
May/June 2013
45 minutes
*7627854085*

Soft clean eraser

DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES.
Electronic calculators may be used.
This document consists of 20 printed pages.

IB13 06_0625_11/4RP
UCLES 2013
[Turn over
2
1
The diagrams show the readings on a measuring cylinder before and after a small metal cube is
added.
cm3
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
water
cm3
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
before
metal cube
after
How many more identical cubes can be added to the cylinder, without causing the water to
overflow? Do not include the cube already in the cylinder.
A
2
Which person is experiencing an acceleration?

A
a driver of a car that is braking to stop at traffic lights
a passenger in a train that is stationary in a railway station
a shopper in a large store ascending an escalator (moving stairs) at a uniform rate
a skydiver falling at constant speed towards the Earth
A car travels at various speeds during a short journey.

The table shows the distances travelled and the times taken during each of four stages
P, Q, R and S.
stage
distance travelled / km
time taken / minutes
1.8
3.6
2.7
2.7
During which two stages is the car travelling at the same average speed?
A
P and Q
UCLES 2013
P and S
Q and R
0625/11/M/J/13
R and S
3
4
Two blocks of metal X and Y hang from spring balances, as shown in the diagrams.
N
0
X
Y
What does the diagram show about X and Y?
They have the same mass and the same volume but different weights.
They have the same mass and the same weight but different volumes.
They have the same mass, the same volume and the same weight.
They have the same weight and the same volume but different masses.
A 1 kg sample of aluminium is stored in a laboratory. In a different laboratory, in the same town,

there is a 1 kg sample of iron.
Which quantity must these two samples always have in common?
A
the same density
the same temperature
the same volume
the same weight
UCLES 2013
0625/11/M/J/13
[Turn over
4
6
A measuring cylinder has a mass of 120 g when empty.

When it contains 50 cm3 of a liquid, the total mass of the measuring cylinder and the liquid is
160 g.
40
g / cm3
50
50
g / cm3
40
120
g / cm3
50
160
g / cm3
50
A car moves along a level road.

The diagram shows all of the horizontal forces acting on the car.
800 N
air resistance
2000 N force
from engine
500 N
friction

A
The car is slowing down.
The car is speeding up.
The car is moving at a constant speed.
The car is moving backwards.
UCLES 2013
0625/11/M/J/13
5
8
The diagram shows a force being applied to a lever to lift a heavy weight.
force
pivot
lever
heavy weight
Which change would enable the heavy weight to be lifted with a smaller force?
Move the force to the right.
Move the heavy weight to the right.
Move the force to the left.
Move the pivot to the left.
The diagram shows a hydroelectric system.
reservoir
pipe
water
power
station
What are the main energy changes taking place?

A
chemical energy kinetic energy electrical energy
electrical energy gravitational energy kinetic energy
gravitational energy kinetic energy electrical energy
kinetic energy electrical energy gravitational energy
UCLES 2013
0625/11/M/J/13
[Turn over
6
10 An escalator (moving stairs) and a lift (elevator) are both used to carry passengers from the same
underground railway platform up to street level.
escalator
lift
The escalator takes 20 seconds to carry a man to street level. The useful work done is W. The
useful power developed is P. The lift takes 30 seconds to carry the same man to street level.
How much useful work is done by the lift, and how much useful power is developed by the lift?
useful work
done by lift
useful power
developed by lift
more than W
less than P
more than W
less than P
11 A man stands on the ground.

Which action will increase the pressure that the man exerts on the ground?
A
The man slowly bends his knees.
The man slowly lies down on the ground.
The man slowly raises his arms.
The man slowly raises one foot off the ground.
UCLES 2013
0625/11/M/J/13
7
12 The diagram shows a simple mercury barometer.
cm
90
vacuum
80
70
metre rule
60
50
40
30
20
10
mercury
Which length is used to find the value of atmospheric pressure?

A
12 cm
74 cm
86 cm
100 cm
13 A thermometer bulb is covered by a piece of damp absorbent cloth.
thermometer
damp cloth
air
bulb
Air at room temperature is blown across the damp cloth.

What happens to the thermometer reading?
A
It remains constant.
It rises.
It rises then falls.
It falls.
UCLES 2013
0625/11/M/J/13
[Turn over
8
14 A gas storage tank has a fixed volume. The graph shows how the temperature of the gas in the
tank varies with time.
temperature
time
At time Y, the gas molecules are

A
closer together than at time X.
hitting the sides of the tank harder than at time X.
larger in size than at time X.
moving more slowly than at time X.
15 The diagrams show four blocks of steel. The blocks are all drawn to the same scale.
The same quantity of thermal energy (heat) is given to each block.
Which block shows the greatest rise in temperature?
A
UCLES 2013
0625/11/M/J/13
9
16 A mercury thermometer with no scale is taped to a ruler as shown.
When the thermometer is placed in steam, the mercury level rises to 22.0 cm.
When the thermometer is placed in pure melting ice, the mercury level falls to 2.0 cm.
cm
ruler
30
28
26
24
22
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
thermometer
mercury
Which temperature is shown by the mercury level in the diagram?

A
6 C
UCLES 2013
8 C
30 C
0625/11/M/J/13
40 C
[Turn over
10
17 The diagram shows the cross-section of a vacuum flask containing a hot liquid in a cold room.
X and Y are points on the inside surfaces of the walls of the flask.
cold room
X
hot liquid
vacuum
How is thermal energy transferred between X and Y?

A
by conduction and convection
by conduction only
by radiation and convection
by radiation only
UCLES 2013
0625/11/M/J/13
11
18 The diagram shows a refrigerator.
The cooling unit is placed at the top. The cooling unit cools the air near it.
cooling unit
What happens to the density of the air as it cools, and how does it move?
density of the air
movement of the air
decreases
moves down
decreases
stays at the top
increases
moves down
increases
stays at the top
19 Visible light and -rays are both waves.

How may they correctly be described?
visible light
-rays
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
transverse
transverse
longitudinal
transverse
transverse
UCLES 2013
0625/11/M/J/13
[Turn over
12
20 The diagram represents a wave.
displacement
0
distance
X
How many wavelengths are there between X and Y?

A
2
3
1 21
21 Different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum are used for different purposes. Below are four
statements about parts of the spectrum.
statement 1: Infra-red waves are used in television remote controllers.
statement 2: Radio waves are used to transmit television pictures from satellites to Earth.
statement 3: Ultra-violet waves are used for intruder alarms.
statement 4: X-rays are used for security checks.
Which statements are correct?
A
1 and 2
1 and 4
2 and 3
3 and 4
22 Which diagram shows how a ray of light could pass through a glass block in air?
A
glass
B
glass
C
glass
UCLES 2013
D
glass
0625/11/M/J/13
13
23 Which diagram correctly represents rays of light passing through a converging lens in a camera?
A
B
camera
object
camera
image
object
image
lens
lens
D
camera
object
camera
image
object
lens
image
lens
24 The diagrams represent two sound waves. The scales in the two diagrams are the same.
displacement
displacement
time
sound wave 1
time
sound wave 2
Which statement describes the waves?

A
The waves have different loudness and different pitch.
The waves have different loudness but the same pitch.
The waves have the same loudness and the same pitch.
The waves have the same loudness but different pitch.
UCLES 2013
0625/11/M/J/13
[Turn over
14
25 A student claps once when standing 100 m away from a large wall.
The speed of sound in air is 330 m / s.
How long after clapping does the student hear an echo?
A
0.30 s
0.61 s
1.7 s
3.3 s
26 Which statement about magnetism is correct?

A
Aluminium is a ferrous metal.
A steel magnet can be demagnetised by heating it.
The core of an electromagnet is usually made of steel.
The magnetic field lines around a bar magnet are evenly spaced.
27 Two soft-iron rods are placed end to end inside a coil which is connected to a battery.
coil
soft-iron rod
soft-iron rod
The connections from the battery to the coil are now reversed.
What happens to the soft-iron rods in each case?
battery connections
as shown
battery connections
reversed
rods attract
rods attract
rods attract
rods repel
rods repel
rods attract
rods repel
rods repel
UCLES 2013
0625/11/M/J/13
15
28 Three charged balls, P, Q and R are suspended by insulating threads. Ball P is negatively
charged.
Ball Q is brought close to ball P.
insulating thread
Ball Q is now brought close to ball R.
What are the charges on ball Q and on ball R?

ball Q
ball R
positive
positive
positive
negative
negative
positive
negative
negative
UCLES 2013
0625/11/M/J/13
[Turn over
16
29 Which circuit could be used to determine the resistance of the resistor R?
V
R
A
V
R
V
30 Which copper wire would have the smallest resistance?

A
a long, thick wire
a long, thin wire
a short, thick wire
a short, thin wire
31 The diagram shows an electrical circuit.

L
N
P
Between which two points must a voltmeter be connected to find the potential difference across
the bell?
A
L and M
UCLES 2013
M and N
N and O
0625/11/M/J/13
O and P
17
32 The reading on the ammeter in the circuit is 1.0 A.
A second ammeter is connected in the circuit. It also reads 1.0 A.
At which labelled point is it connected?
1.0 A A
A
D
B
33 The circuit shows a battery and four lamps. All the lamps are lit.
One lamp fails and all the lamps go out.
Which lamp failed?
34 A desk lamp should have a 3 A fuse fitted, but a 13 A fuse has been fitted by mistake.
The lamp is not faulty.
The lamp is switched on. What happens?
A
The fuse blows.
The fuse does not blow but the lamp does not light.
The lamp draws too much current and the supply cables could melt.
The lamp works normally.
UCLES 2013
0625/11/M/J/13
[Turn over
18
35 An electric current can produce a heating effect and a magnetic effect.
Which row shows the effect that a relay uses, together with one application of a relay?
effect used by a relay
one application of a relay
heating effect
allowing a small current to switch on a large current
heating effect
changing the voltage of an alternating current
magnetic effect
allowing a small current to switch on a large current
magnetic effect
changing the voltage of an alternating current
36 The diagram shows a mains transformer that has an output voltage of 12 V.

coil with
1000 turns
soft-iron core
240 V a.c.
input
12 V a.c.
output
How many turns of wire are in the secondary coil?

A
12
UCLES 2013
20
50
0625/11/M/J/13
20 000
19
37 The diagram shows an experiment to demonstrate electromagnetic induction.
wire
Y
X and Y are joined, in turn, by four wires, each made of a different material.
Each wire is then moved quickly downwards between the magnets.
Which material will not give rise to an induced current in the wire?
A
aluminium
copper
iron
nylon
38 In a cathode-ray tube, particles are fired at a screen.

A
-particles
electrons
neutrons
protons
UCLES 2013
0625/11/M/J/13
[Turn over
20
39 The graph shows how the count rate on a detector due to a radioactive source changes with time.
4800
count rate
counts per minute
2400
0
0
time / hours
What is the count rate at 5.0 hours?

A
960 counts per minute
0 counts per minute
40 The diagram represents a carbon atom.
+
+
key
neutron
+ proton
electron
+
+
+
What is the nucleon number (mass number) for this atom?

A
14
20
UCLES 2013
0625/11/M/J/13
Cambridge International Examinations

Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education
0625/11
PHYSICS
May/June 2014
45 minutes
*7061813147*

Soft clean eraser

Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid.
The syllabus is approved for use in England, Wales and Northern Ireland as a Cambridge International Level 1/Level 2 Certificate.

IB14 06_0625_11/7RP
UCLES 2014
[Turn over
2
1
A student wishes to measure accurately the volume of approximately 40 cm3 of water. She has
two measuring cylinders, a larger one that can hold 100 cm3, and a smaller one that can hold
50 cm3. The water forms a meniscus where it touches the glass.
top of
meniscus
bottom of
meniscus
Which cylinder should the student use and which water level should she use to ensure an
accurate result?
cylinder
water level
larger one
bottom of meniscus
larger one
top of meniscus
smaller one
bottom of meniscus
smaller one
top of meniscus
Which distance / time graph represents the motion of an object moving at constant speed?
A
distance
distance
0
time
distance
distance
0
0
UCLES 2014
time
time
0625/11/M/J/14
time
3
3
The graph shows how the speed of a car changes with time.
speed
m / s 14
24 time / s
Which calculation gives the distance travelled by the car in 24 seconds?
14
m
24
24
m
14
24 14
m
(24 14 ) m
Which instrument is used to compare the masses of objects?

A
a balance
a barometer
a manometer
a measuring cylinder
A liquid has a volume of 100 cm3 and a mass of 85 g.

The density of water is 1.0 g / cm3.
How does the density of the liquid compare with the density of water?
A
Its density is higher than that of water.
Its density is lower than that of water.
Its density is the same as that of water.
It is impossible to say with only this data.
UCLES 2014
0625/11/M/J/14
[Turn over
4
6
A plane lamina with centre of mass X touches the ground at point P.

Which diagram shows the lamina in equilibrium?
A
70
20
P
45
45
P
UCLES 2014
0625/11/M/J/14
5
7
A student adds weights to an elastic cord. He measures the length of the cord for each weight.
He then plots a graph from the results, as shown.
0
weight
What has he plotted on the vertical axis?
measured length
original length
(measured length + original length)
(measured length original length)
Which energy transfer takes place when a matchstick burns?

A
chemical to thermal
chemical to nuclear
nuclear to chemical
thermal to chemical
Four cars are driven along a road.

The table shows the work done by the engine in each car and the time taken by each car.
Which engine produces the most power?
work done by
engine / J
time taken / s
50 000
20
50 000
40
100 000
20
100 000
40
UCLES 2014
0625/11/M/J/14
[Turn over
6
10 Which situation is an example of a force acting over a large area to produce a small pressure?
A
a builder hammering a nail into a piece of wood
a cook using a sharp knife to cut vegetables
a nurse pushing a needle into a patients arm
a soldier marching in flat-soled boots
11 A student places four identical beakers on a bench.

Two beakers contain salt water of density 1.1 g / cm3 and two beakers contain pure water of
density 1.0 g / cm3.
Which beaker exerts the greatest pressure on the bench?
A
150 cm3
of salt
water
100 cm3
of salt
water
150 cm3
of pure
water
100 cm3
of pure
water
12 A student places his thumb firmly on the outlet of a bicycle pump, to stop the air coming out.
trapped air
direction of
motion
handle
What happens to the pressure and what happens to the volume of the trapped air as the pump
handle is pushed in?
pressure
volume
decreases
decreases
decreases
remains the same
increases
decreases
increases
remains the same
UCLES 2014
0625/11/M/J/14
7
13 During evaporation, molecules escape rapidly from the surface of a liquid.
What happens to the average energy of the molecules of the remaining liquid and what happens
to the temperature of the remaining liquid?
average energy of
remaining molecules
temperature of
remaining liquid
decreases
decreases
decreases
increases
stays the same
decreases
stays the same
increases
14 A telephone engineer connects a wire between two poles when the weather is very cold.
He makes the wire very loose. The wire passes over a road.
very loose wire
pole
pole
The weather changes and it becomes very hot.

What could happen to the wire and why?
what could happen
why
it breaks
it contracts
it breaks
it expands
it sags and touches

cars on the road
it contracts
it sags and touches

cars on the road
it expands
UCLES 2014
0625/11/M/J/14
[Turn over
8
15 In an experiment, a thermometer is placed in a test-tube of hot liquid. The temperature of the
liquid is recorded every half minute. The table shows the results.
time / minutes
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
temperature / C
73
65
59
55
55
55
51
48
45
42
40
38
36
35
34
33
What is the melting point of the substance?

0 C
33 C
55 C
73 C
16 Which statement about the transfer of thermal energy is correct?

A
All metals conduct thermal energy equally well.
Convection can only occur in solids or liquids.
Convection occurs in liquids because hot liquid is more dense than cold liquid.
The radiation that transfers thermal energy is a type of electromagnetic radiation.
17 The diagram shows a heater above a thermometer. The thermometer bulb is in the position
shown.
heater
air
thermometer
thermometer bulb
Which row shows how the heat energy from the heater reaches the thermometer bulb?
conduction
convection
radiation
yes
yes
no
yes
no
yes
no
yes
no
no
no
yes
UCLES 2014
0625/11/M/J/14
9
18 Scout P signals to scout Q on the other side of a valley by using a mirror to reflect the Suns rays.
scout P
Suns
rays
mirror
scout Q
Which mirror position would allow the Suns rays to be reflected to scout Q?
B
A
Suns
rays
mirror
C
Suns
rays
D
Suns
rays
Suns
rays
land
sea
waves
small
boat
harbour
harbour
walls
What is the name of this effect?
A
diffraction
dispersion
reflection
refraction
UCLES 2014
0625/11/M/J/14
[Turn over
10
20 Which list shows electromagnetic waves in order of increasing frequency?
A
visible light, X-rays, -rays
visible light, -rays, X-rays
X-rays, -rays, visible light
-rays, X-rays, visible light
21 Which statement about a converging lens is not correct?

A
A ray parallel to the principal axis of the lens is refracted through the principal focus.
All rays of light refracted by the lens pass through the principal focus.
The distance between the centre of the lens and the principal focus is the focal length.
The principal focus of the lens is a point on the principal axis.
22 Rays of light enter and leave a box.

ray 1
ray 1
ray 2
ray 2
What could be inside the box to make the rays behave as shown?
A
a converging lens
a parallel-sided glass block
a plane mirror
a triangular prism
23 A boy blows a whistle that has a frequency of 10 000 Hz. The boys friend cannot hear the sound
from the whistle. The friend has normal hearing.
What could be a reason why he cannot hear the sound?
A
The amplitude is too large.
The amplitude is too small.
The frequency is too high.
The frequency is too low.
UCLES 2014
0625/11/M/J/14
11
24 A lighted candle is placed in front of a loudspeaker that is making a loud, steady note. The candle
flame vibrates because of the sound wave.
candle flame
loudspeaker
Which type of waves are sound waves and in which direction does the flame vibrate?
type of wave
A
longitudinal
transverse
longitudinal
transverse
direction of vibration
25 Two iron nails hang from a bar magnet.

Which diagram shows the magnetic poles induced in the nails?
bar
magnet
UCLES 2014
0625/11/M/J/14
[Turn over
12
26 A steel magnet is placed inside a coil of wire. There is a large alternating current in the coil. The
magnet is slowly moved out of the coil to position P.
coil of wire
steel magnet moved
out of coil
12 V a.c.
How has the steel changed, if at all, when it reaches position P?

A
It has become a stronger magnet.
It has become demagnetised.
The poles have changed ends.
There has been no change.
27 A plastic rod and a dry cloth are uncharged.

The rod is now rubbed with the cloth and they both become charged. The rod becomes
negatively charged because some charged particles move from the cloth to the rod.
What is the charge on the cloth and which particles moved in the charging process?
charge on
cloth
particles that
moved
negative
electrons
negative
neutrons
positive
electrons
positive
neutrons
UCLES 2014
0625/11/M/J/14
13
28 The diagram shows an incomplete circuit.
Four wires of different length and thickness are connected in turn between point X and point Y.
All four wires are made of the same metal.
Which wire will cause the greatest reading on the ammeter?
A
long and thick
long and thin
short and thick
short and thin
29 The diagram shows a circuit containing a battery, a lamp, a switch and another component X.
The switch is initially closed and the lamp is lit.
The switch is now opened and the lamp remains lit for several seconds before slowly going out.
component X
A
a capacitor
a thermistor
a variable resistor
UCLES 2014
0625/11/M/J/14
[Turn over
14
30 The diagram shows a circuit containing three lamps and three switches S1, S2 and S3.
lamp 1
S1
S2
lamp 2
S3
lamp 3
Lamp 1 and lamp 3 are lit, but lamp 2 is not lit.

Which switch or switches is/are closed?
A
S1 only
S1 and S2
S1 and S3
S2 and S3
31 The diagram shows part of an electric circuit.
12 V
V
0V
The light falling on the light-dependent resistor (LDR) increases in brightness.
What happens to the resistance of the LDR and what happens to the reading on the voltmeter?
resistance of
LDR
reading on
voltmeter
decreases
decreases
decreases
increases
increases
decreases
increases
increases
UCLES 2014
0625/11/M/J/14
15
32 Which labelled component in the circuit shown controls the brightness of lamp X?
A
V
B
D
33 An appliance is connected to a mains supply. Its circuit also contains a switch and a fuse.
Which circuit shows the fuse in the correct position?
B
appliance
appliance
live
live
neutral
neutral
D
appliance
appliance
live
live
neutral
neutral
UCLES 2014
0625/11/M/J/14
[Turn over
16
34 An electric current is passed through a coil of wire.
coil of wire
Which diagram shows the shape of the magnetic field produced in the middle of the coil?
UCLES 2014
0625/11/M/J/14
17
35 When a wire is moved upwards between the poles of a magnet, an electromotive force (e.m.f.) is
induced across the ends of the wire.
motion
of wire
S
N
wire
Which device uses a moving wire to induce an e.m.f.?

A
a cathode-ray tube
a generator
a transformer
an electromagnet
36 An input voltage of 10 V is supplied to the primary coil of a transformer. An output voltage of 40 V

is produced across the secondary coil.
The 10 V supply at the primary coil is now replaced with a 40 V supply.
What is the new output voltage across the secondary coil?
A
10 V
40 V
70 V
160 V
37 A beam of cathode rays passes between two parallel metal plates connected to a high-voltage
d.c. power supply.
Which path does the beam follow?
metal plate
+
A
C
cathode
rays
D
metal plate
UCLES 2014
0625/11/M/J/14
[Turn over
18
38 The table shows the results of an experiment to find the half-life of a radioactive substance.
time / s
count rate from substance

counts / second
150
60
120
120
95
180
75
240
60
What is the half-life of the substance?

A
60 seconds
120 seconds
180 seconds
240 seconds
39 The diagram shows a box used for storing radioactive sources.
Which material is best for lining the box to prevent the escape of most radioactive emissions?
A
aluminium
copper
lead
steel
40 A lithium nucleus contains 3 protons and 4 neutrons.

What is its nuclide notation?
A
3
4 Li
UCLES 2014
4
3 Li
7
3 Li
0625/11/M/J/14
7
4 Li
19
BLANK PAGE
UCLES 2014
0625/11/M/J/14
20
BLANK PAGE
Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local
Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
UCLES 2014
0625/11/M/J/14

0625/01
PHYSICS
October/November 2008
45 minutes
*7002360314*

Soft clean eraser


IB08 11_0625_01/3RP
UCLES 2008
[Turn over
2
1
Two digital stopwatches X and Y, which record in minutes and seconds, are used to time a race.
The readings of the two stopwatches, at the start and at the end of the race, are shown.
stopwatch X
stopwatch Y
start
end
00:00
00:40
start
end
01:30
02:20
Which statement about the time of the race is correct?
Both stopwatches record the same time interval.
Stopwatch X recorded 10 s longer than stopwatch Y.
Stopwatch Y recorded 10 s longer than stopwatch X.
Stopwatch Y recorded 50 s longer than stopwatch X.
A tennis player hits a ball over the net.

P
Q
R
In which position is the ball accelerating?

A
P and Q only
P and R only
Q and R only
P, Q and R
UCLES 2008
0625/01/O/N/08
3
3
A car travels at various speeds during a short journey.

The table shows the distances travelled and the time taken during each of four stages
P, Q, R and S.
stage
distance travelled / km
time taken / minutes
1.8
3.6
2.7
2.7
During which two stages is the car travelling at the same speed?
A
4
P and Q
P and S
Q and R
R and S
What is the meaning of the weight of an object?

A
the density of the material from which it is made
the force exerted on it by gravity
the mass of the matter it contains
the pressure it exerts on the floor
The weight of an object is to be found using the beam balance shown in the diagram.
object
?
The object is put in the left-hand pan and various standard weights are put in the right-hand pan,
with the following results.
weights in the right hand pan
effect
0.1 N, 0.1 N, 0.05 N, 0.02 N
balance tips down slightly on the left-hand side
0.2 N, 0.1 N, 0.01 N
balance tips down slightly on the right-hand side
What is the best estimate of the weight of the object?

A
0.27 N
UCLES 2008
0.29 N
0.31 N
0.58 N
0625/01/O/N/08
[Turn over
4
6
A student needs to find the density of a cubic block of wood.

Which two pieces of apparatus should she use?
balance and metre rule
measuring cylinder and metre rule
measuring cylinder and thermometer
Two identical measuring cylinders containing different liquids are placed on a simple balance.
They balance as shown.
liquid X
volume = 200 cm3
liquid Y
volume = 100 cm3
How does the density of X compare with the density of Y?

1
2
density of Y
density of X =
density of X = density of Y
density of X = 2 density of Y
density of X = 4 density of Y
UCLES 2008
0625/01/O/N/08
5
8
The diagrams show a uniform rod with its midpoint on a pivot.

Two equal forces F are applied to the rod, as shown.
Which diagram shows the rod in equilibrium?
A
F
pivot
pivot
B
F
pivot
pivot
A train is travelling along a horizontal track at constant speed. Two of the forces acting on the
train are shown in the diagram.
forwards
force from engine
60 000 N
friction
20 000 N
A force of air resistance is also acting on the train to give it a resultant force of zero.
What is this air resistance force?
A
40 000 N backwards
80 000 N backwards
40 000 N forwards
80 000 N forwards
UCLES 2008
0625/01/O/N/08
[Turn over
6
10 The diagram shows water stored behind a dam.
dam
water
turbine
generator
water
The water flows to a turbine and turns a generator.

Which sequence for the conversion of energy is correct?
A
gravitational energy kinetic energy electrical energy
kinetic energy gravitational energy electrical energy
gravitational energy electrical energy kinetic energy
kinetic energy electrical energy gravitational energy
11 A rubber ball is dropped from a height of 2 m on to a table.

Whilst in contact with the table, some of its energy is converted into internal energy.
What is the highest possible point the ball could reach after bouncing?
4m
height
B
ball released
from this height
2m
C
D
0
table
UCLES 2008
0625/01/O/N/08
7
12 The diagram shows a simple mercury barometer used to measure atmospheric pressure.
mercury
Q

A
The pressure at P is atmospheric pressure.
The pressure at P is nearly zero.
The pressure at Q is lower than the pressure at P.
The pressure at Q is nearly zero.
UCLES 2008
0625/01/O/N/08
[Turn over
8
13 A brick with rectangular sides rests on a table.
brick
table
The brick is now turned so that it rests on the table on its smallest face.
How has this change affected the force and the pressure exerted by the brick on the table?
force
pressure
unchanged
unchanged
increased
unchanged
unchanged
increased
increased
increased
14 Viewed through a microscope, very small particles can be seen moving with Brownian motion.
Which line in the table is correct?
type of motion
of particles
particles are
suspended in
vibration
a liquid or a gas
vibration
a solid, a liquid or a gas
random
a liquid or a gas
random
a solid, a liquid or a gas
UCLES 2008
0625/01/O/N/08
9
15 The pressure of a fixed mass of gas in a cylinder is measured. The volume of the gas in the
cylinder is then slowly decreased.
Which graph could show the change of pressure of the gas during this process?
pressure
pressure
0
0
time
pressure
pressure
0
0
UCLES 2008
time
time
0625/01/O/N/08
time
[Turn over
10
16 Equal masses of two different liquids are heated using the same heater. The graph shows how
the temperature of each liquid changes with time.
temperature
liquid 1
liquid 2
0
0
time
What does the graph tell us about the liquids?

A
Liquid 1 has a higher melting point than liquid 2.
Liquid 1 has a higher boiling point than liquid 2.
Liquid 1 starts to melt sooner than liquid 2.
Liquid 1 starts to boil sooner than liquid 2.
17 An engineer wants to fix a steel washer on to a steel rod. The rod is just too big to fit into the hole
of the washer.
steel
washer
steel rod
How can the engineer fit the washer on to the rod?

A
Cool the washer and put it over the rod.
Cool the washer and rod to the same temperature and push them together.
Heat the rod and then place it in the hole.
Heat the washer and then place it over the rod.
UCLES 2008
0625/01/O/N/08
11
18 A cup with a lid contains a hot drink.
lid
hot drink
When the lid is removed, the rate of heat loss from the drink increases.
What causes this?
A
convection only
evaporation only
both convection and evaporation
neither convection nor evaporation
19 A cupboard is placed in front of a heater. Air can move through a gap under the cupboard.
wall
cupboard
heater
air moves through gap

floor
Which line in the table describes the temperature and the direction of the air that moves through
the gap?
air temperature
air direction
cool
away from the heater
cool
towards the heater
warm
away from the heater
warm
towards the heater
UCLES 2008
0625/01/O/N/08
[Turn over
12
20 Waves in a tank pass from shallow to deep water.
The wavefront diagram is shown.
wavefront
shallow
water
deep
water
Which quantity increases as the waves enter the deep water?

A
amplitude
frequency
wave energy
wavelength
21 The diagrams represent water waves in a tank.

Which diagram represents waves that change speed?
A
B
barrier
barrier
barrier
deeper
water
UCLES 2008
0625/01/O/N/08
shallower
water
13
22 Which diagram shows the dispersion of white light?
B
glass
glass
white
light
white
light
D
glass
glass
white
light
white
light
23 In the diagram, the distance OP is the focal length of the lens.

Through which point will the ray shown pass, after refraction by the lens?
lens
A
P
focal length
focal length
C
24 Which word correctly completes the sentence below?

An echo is a sound wave which is by a large obstacle.
A
absorbed
dispersed
reflected
refracted
UCLES 2008
0625/01/O/N/08
[Turn over
14
25 In an experiment to measure the speed of sound, a student uses a stopwatch to find how long a
sound takes to travel from X to Y. She does this six times.
sound travels from X to Y
X
The table shows her results.

time / s
first
0.5
second
0.7
third
0.6
fourth
0.4
fifth
0.9
sixth
0.5
What value for the time should be used to calculate the speed of sound?
A
0.4 s
0.5 s
0.6 s
0.9 s
26 A student wishes to demagnetise a steel bar. He uses the apparatus shown.

coil
electrical
supply
steel bar
Which type of electrical supply should the student use and what should he do with the steel bar?
supply
what to do with the steel bar
a.c.
keep it inside the coil
a.c.
slowly remove it from the coil
d.c.
keep it inside the coil
d.c.
slowly remove it from the coil
UCLES 2008
0625/01/O/N/08
15
27 Two metal bars are held together. At least one of the bars is a magnet. The bars repel each
other.
What does this show about the bars and why?
what it shows
why
only one of the bars is a magnet
two magnets always attract each other
only one of the bars is a magnet
induced magnetism in the other bar makes it repel
they are both magnets
there must be like poles facing each other
they are both magnets
there must be opposite poles facing each other
28 When there is an electric current in a metal wire, what flows through the wire?
A
atoms
electrons
neutrons
protons
29 The table shows the voltage and current ratings for four electric heaters.
Which heater has the least resistance?
voltage / V
current / A
110
5.0
110
10.0
230
5.0
230
10.0
UCLES 2008
0625/01/O/N/08
[Turn over
16
30 In the circuit below, X and Y are identical 6 V lamps.
6V
switch
What happens when the switch is closed (the current is switched on)?
A
X lights more brightly than Y.
Y lights more brightly than X.
X and Y both light with full brightness.
X and Y both light with half brightness.
31 The diagram shows four different circuits.

P
What is the order of increasing resistance of these circuits?

lowest
resistance
highest
resistance
UCLES 2008
0625/01/O/N/08
17
32 A student makes four circuits.
In which circuit are both lamps protected by the fuse?
33 A mains circuit can safely supply a current of 40 A.

A hairdryer takes 2 A. It is connected to the circuit by a lead which can safely carry up to 5 A.
Which fuse is best to use in the plug fitted to the hairdryer lead?
A
1 A fuse
3 A fuse
10 A fuse
50 A fuse
34 Two different systems are used to transmit equal amounts of electrical power from one building to
another.
One system uses low voltage and the other uses high voltage. Both systems use identical wires.
Which line in the table is correct about which system wastes least energy and why?
least energy wasted
why
high voltage system
the current in the wires is bigger
high voltage system
the current in the wires is smaller
low voltage system
the current in the wires is bigger
low voltage system
the current in the wires is smaller
UCLES 2008
0625/01/O/N/08
[Turn over
18
35 When the electric current in wire XY is in the direction shown, there is an upward force on the
wire.
X
current
force
magnet
magnet
N
Y
If the north and south poles of the magnet exchange positions, in which direction will the force on
the wire act?
A
downwards
upwards
to the left
to the right
36 A cathode-ray beam passes through an electric field between charged parallel plates.
+
cathode-ray beam
In which direction is the beam deflected?

A
towards the negative plate
towards the positive plate
into the page
out of the page
UCLES 2008
0625/01/O/N/08
19
37 When the thermistor in the circuit below is heated, the lamp becomes brighter.
Why does this happen?

A
The resistance of the lamp decreases.
The resistance of the lamp increases.
The resistance of the thermistor decreases.
The resistance of the thermistor increases.
38 The diagram shows an experiment to monitor the radiation from a radioactive gas. The counter
readings are corrected for background radiation.
counter
000.0
radioactive gas
The table shows how the counter reading varies with time.
time / seconds
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
counter reading /
counts per minute
140
105
82
61
44
36
27
20
15
10
What is the half-life of the gas?

A
between 20 and 40 seconds
UCLES 2008
0625/01/O/N/08
[Turn over
20
39 Which material is commonly used as a lining for a box for storing radioactive samples?
A
aluminium
copper
lead
uranium
40 A uranium
238
92 U
nucleus emits an -particle.
What are the new nucleon and proton numbers?

nucleon number
proton number
238
88
236
90
234
92
234
90
UCLES 2008
0625/01/O/N/08

0625/11
PHYSICS
45 minutes
*7565115686*

Soft clean eraser


IB09 11_0625_01/4RP
UCLES 2009
[Turn over
egyptigstudentroom.com
2
1
A stopwatch is used to time an athlete running 100 m. The timekeeper forgets to reset the watch
to zero before using it to time another athlete running 100 m.
60
55
50
45
35
10
45
15
seconds
20
15
seconds
40
25
30
50
10
40
60
55
35
stopwatch at
end of first
athletes run
30
20
25
stopwatch at
end of second
athletes run
How long does the second athlete take to run 100 m?

A
11.2 s
11.4 s
12.4 s
23.8 s
A ball is thrown upwards.

What effect does the force of gravity have on the ball?
It produces a constant acceleration downwards.
It produces a constant acceleration upwards.
It produces a decreasing acceleration upwards.
It produces an increasing acceleration downwards.
A car accelerates from traffic lights. The graph shows the cars speed plotted against time.
speed
m/s
20
0
0
10
time / s
How far does the car travel before it reaches a constant speed?
A
10 m
UCLES 2009
20 m
100 m
200 m
0625/11/O/N/09
3
4
Which property of a body can be measured in newtons?

A
density
mass
volume
weight
A cup contains hot liquid.

Some of the liquid evaporates as it cools.
What happens to the mass and to the weight of the liquid in the cup as it cools?
mass
weight
decreases
decreases
decreases
stays the same
stays the same
decreases
stays the same
stays the same
The diagrams show a rectangular box with inside measurements of 5 cm 6 cm 4 cm.

liquid
4 cm
6 cm
5 cm
mass = 40 g
total mass = 220 g
The box has a mass of 40 g when empty. When filled with a liquid, it has a total mass of 220 g.
A
220 g / cm3
(5 6 4)
(220 40)
g / cm3
(5 6 4)
(5 6 4) g / cm3
220
(5 6 4)
g / cm3
(220 40)
UCLES 2009
0625/11/O/N/09
[Turn over
4
7
Passengers are not allowed to stand on the upper deck of double-decker buses.
upper deck
lower deck
Why is this?
They would cause the bus to become unstable.
They would cause the bus to slow down.
They would increase the kinetic energy of the bus.
They would lower the centre of mass of the bus.
The object in the diagram is acted upon by the two forces shown.
3N
2N
object
What is the effect of these forces?

A
The object moves to the left with constant speed.
The object moves to the left with constant acceleration.
The object moves to the right with constant speed.
The object moves to the right with constant acceleration.
UCLES 2009
0625/11/O/N/09
5
9
The diagram shows a microphone being used in an interview.
microphone
Which energy change takes place in the microphone?

input energy
output energy
chemical
electrical
electrical
chemical
electrical
sound
sound
electrical
10 The table shows the times taken for four children to run up a set of stairs.
Which childs power is greatest?
mass of child / kg
time / s
40
10
40
20
60
10
60
20
UCLES 2009
0625/11/O/N/09
[Turn over
6
11 A water manometer is used to measure the pressure of a gas supply to a house. It gives a
reading of h cm of water.
gas
supply
h cm
Why is it better to use water rather than mercury in this manometer?

A
h would be too large if mercury were used.
h would be too small if mercury were used.
The tube would need to be narrower if mercury were used.
The tube would need to be wider if mercury were used.
12 The diagrams show two swimming pools. One contains fresh water and the other contains salt
water. Salt water is more dense than fresh water.
At which labelled point is the pressure the greatest?
water surface
water surface
A
fresh water (less dense)
salt water (more dense)
13 Brownian motion is observed by looking at smoke particles through a microscope.

How do the smoke particles move in Brownian motion?
A
all in the same direction
at random
in circles
vibrating about fixed points
UCLES 2009
0625/11/O/N/09
7
14 A small amount of air is introduced into the vacuum above the mercury in a mercury barometer
tube.
The mercury level goes down.
Why does the mercury level go down?
A
The air molecules cool the mercury and make it contract.
The air molecules decrease the pressure above the mercury.
The air molecules heat the mercury and make it expand.
The air molecules increase the pressure above the mercury.
15 To mark a temperature scale on a thermometer, standard temperatures known as fixed points are
needed.
Which of these is a fixed point?
A
room temperature
the temperature inside a freezer
the temperature of pure melting ice
the temperature of pure warm water
16 The table gives the melting points and boiling points of glycerine and benzene.
melting point
boiling point
glycerine
18 C
290 C
benzene
5.4 C
80 C
At which temperature will both glycerine and benzene be liquid?

A
0 C
UCLES 2009
50 C
100 C
150 C
0625/11/O/N/09
[Turn over
8
17 A beaker contains water at room temperature.
water
Y
How could a convection current be set up in the water?
A
cool the water at X
cool the water at Y
stir the water at X
stir the water at Y
18 A student warms her hands near a fire.
Which waves carry most heat to her hands and are these waves electromagnetic?
waves
electromagnetic
infra-red
no
infra-red
yes
visible light
no
visible light
yes
19 The drawing shows a wave.

Which labelled distance is the wavelength?
A
B
D
C
UCLES 2009
0625/11/O/N/09
9
20 Sound waves travel from a point X to another point Y.
X
Which diagram represents the movement of the air molecules, caused by the sound waves, in the
region between X and Y.
A
D
X
21 A ray of light in glass is incident on a boundary with air.

Which path does the ray of light take when the angle of incidence i is less than the critical angle?
A
B
air
glass
C
D
ray of
light
22 An object O is placed in front of a converging lens of focal length f.

At which point will the top of the image be seen?
A
B
O
f
C
D
UCLES 2009
0625/11/O/N/09
[Turn over
10
23 Which range of frequencies typically can be heard by a 10 year-old child?
A
20 Hz 2000 Hz
20 Hz 20 000 Hz
200 Hz 2000 Hz
200 Hz 20 000 Hz
24 Astronaut 1 uses a hammer to mend a satellite in space. Astronaut 2 is nearby. There is no air in
space.
astronaut 1
hammer
astronaut 2
Compared with the sound heard if they were working on Earth, what does astronaut 2 hear?
A
a louder sound
a quieter sound
a sound of the same loudness
no sound at all
25 A permanent magnet is brought near to a piece of copper. The copper is not attracted by the
magnet.
Why is there no attraction?
A
Copper is ferrous but is only attracted by an electromagnet.
Copper is ferrous but is not attracted by any type of magnet.
Copper is not ferrous and is only attracted by an electromagnet.
Copper is not ferrous and is not attracted by any type of magnet.
UCLES 2009
0625/11/O/N/09
11
26 Four plotting compasses are placed in the magnetic field of two identical bar magnets as shown
in the diagram.
Which compass is shown pointing in the wrong direction?
B
A
D
S
S
C
27 A pupil measures the potential difference across a device and the current in it.
Which calculation gives the resistance of the device?
A
current + potential difference
current potential difference
potential difference current
potential difference current
28 A student uses a length of wire as a resistor. He discovers that the resistance of the wire is too
small.
To be certain of making a resistor of higher value, he should use a piece of wire that is
A
longer and thicker.
longer and thinner.
shorter and thicker.
shorter and thinner.
UCLES 2009
0625/11/O/N/09
[Turn over
12
29 The diagram shows a battery connected to two identical resistors. Three ammeters M1, M2 and
M3 are connected in the circuit.
M1 A
A M3
A
M2
Meter M1 reads 1.0 A.

What are the readings on M2 and on M3?
reading on M2 / A
reading on M3 / A
0.5
0.0
0.5
0.5
0.5
1.0
1.0
1.0
30 The diagram shows a torch containing two cells, a switch and a lamp.
plastic
case
brass
connecting
strip
switch
lamp
What is the circuit diagram for the torch?

A
UCLES 2009
0625/11/O/N/09
13
31 An electrical component X is placed in water, as shown.
A
thermometer
X
water
When the temperature of the water is increased, the reading on the ammeter increases.
A
a capacitor
a relay
a thermistor
32 A certain electrical appliance is powered from a mains supply. The appliance normally uses a
current of 3 A, but the current briefly rises to 4 A at the instant the appliance is switched on. The
cable to the appliance is designed for currents up to 6 A.
The fuses available to protect the cable are rated at 1 A, 3 A, 5 A and 13 A.
Which fuse should be used?
A
1A
3A
5A
13 A
33 On a building site, metal scaffolding is firmly embedded in the damp ground. A builder holds a
mains-operated electric drill in one hand. With his other hand he holds on to the scaffolding.
The power cable of the drill is damaged where it enters the metal casing of the drill.
What danger does this present to the builder?
A
A current could pass through the builder and electrocute him.
A current in the scaffolding could heat it up and burn him.
The large current could blow the fuse and damage the drill.
The large current could make the motor spin too quickly.
UCLES 2009
0625/11/O/N/09
[Turn over
14
34 Which device is designed to allow a small direct current (d.c.) to control a large direct current
(d.c.)?
A
a generator
a motor
a relay
a transformer
35 A transformer is to be used to provide a 10 V output from a 100 V supply.
100 V
10 V
primary coil
secondary coil
What are suitable numbers of turns for the primary coil and for the secondary coil?
number of turns on
the primary coil
number of turns on
the secondary coil
100
1000
200
110
400
490
800
80
36 The diagram shows a beam of cathode rays entering an electric field.
beam
+
In which direction is the beam deflected by the field?
A
downwards
upwards
into the page
out of the page
UCLES 2009
0625/11/O/N/09
15
37 To create cathode rays in a vacuum, what might be a suitable potential difference to connect
between the cathode and anode?
A
6 V a.c.
6 V d.c.
600 V a.c.
600 V d.c.
38 Which statement explains the meaning of the half-life of a radioactive substance?

A
half the time taken for half the substance to decay
half the time taken for the substance to decay completely
the time taken for half the substance to decay
the time taken for the substance to decay completely
39 The diagram shows the paths of three different types of radiation, X, Y and Z.
X
Y
Z
2 mm of
plastic
10 mm
of aluminium
lead
Which row in the table correctly identifies X, Y and Z?

X
-particles
-particles
-rays
-particles
-particles
-rays
-particles
-rays
-particles
-rays
-particles
-particles
Question 40 is on the next page.
UCLES 2009
0625/11/O/N/09
[Turn over
16
40 How many neutrons and how many protons are contained in a nucleus of
neutrons
protons
92
146
146
92
146
238
238
92
238
92 U ?
UCLES 2009
0625/11/O/N/09

0625/11
PHYSICS
45 minutes
*0588341704*

Soft clean eraser


IB10 11_0625_11/3RP
UCLES 2010
[Turn over
www.XtremePapers.com
2
1
The diagrams show an experiment to determine the volume of a stone.

without stone
with stone
10 cm3
9
10 cm3
9
7
6
5
7
6
5
3
2
1
3
2
1
stone
What is the volume of the stone?

A
3 cm3
4 cm3
7 cm3
11 cm3
Four athletes run twice around a track. The table shows their times at the end of each lap.
Which athlete runs the second lap the fastest?
athlete
time at end of first lap / s
time at end of second lap / s
22.99
47.04
23.04
47.00
23.16
47.18
23.39
47.24
UCLES 2010
0625/11/O/N/10
3
3
The diagram shows the speed / time graph for an object moving at constant speed.
2
speed
m/s
1
0
0
3
time / s
What is the distance travelled by the object in the first 3 s?

A
1.5 m
2.0 m
3.0 m
6.0 m
A car travels along the route PQRST in 30 minutes.

S
5 km
10 km
5 km
10 km
R

A
10 km / hour
20 km / hour
30 km / hour
60 km / hour
Which list contains the name of a force?

A
acceleration, charge, temperature
density, resistance, speed
distance, frequency, mass
energy, power, weight
UCLES 2010
0625/11/O/N/10
[Turn over
4
6
The reading on a spring balance with a holder and eight identical discs is 3.0 N.
Six discs are removed and the reading becomes 1.2 N.
spring
balance
N0
1
N0
1
holder
for discs
two
discs
eight
discs
What is the weight of one disc?

A
0.2 N
0.3 N
0.5 N
0.6 N
A student is trying to find the density of water and of a large, regularly shaped concrete block.
Which apparatus is needed to find the density of both the water and the concrete block?
balance, clock, measuring cylinder
balance, clock, ruler
balance, measuring cylinder, ruler
clock, measuring cylinder, ruler
A force acts on a moving rubber ball.

Which of these changes could not happen to the ball because of the force?
A
a change in direction
a change in mass
a change in shape
a change in speed
UCLES 2010
0625/11/O/N/10
5
9
The extension / load graph for a spring is shown. The unloaded length of the spring is 15.0 cm.
3
extension / cm
0
0
5
load / N
When an object of unknown weight is hung on the spring, the length of the spring is 16.4 cm.
What is the weight of the object?
A
0.55 N
0.67 N
3.5 N
4.1 N
10 Which of these is designed to change electrical energy into kinetic energy?

A
a capacitor
a generator
a motor
a transformer
11 A car is driven on a long journey along a flat, horizontal road. The car stops several times on the
journey and its engine becomes hot.
Which type of energy does not change during the journey?
A
the chemical energy in the fuel tank
the gravitational energy of the car
the internal (thermal) energy of the engine
the kinetic energy of the car
UCLES 2010
0625/11/O/N/10
[Turn over
6
12 What is a simple mercury barometer designed to measure?
A
the pressure beneath a liquid
the pressure of a gas supply
the pressure of car tyres
the pressure of the atmosphere
13 Liquid X has a density of 1010 kg / m3. Liquid Y has a density of 950 kg / m3.
The liquids are poured into tubes as shown.
Which tube has the greatest pressure on its base?
liquid X
liquid Y
liquid X
liquid Y
14 Some gas in a sealed plastic bag is cooled.

How do the gas molecules behave when this happens?
A
They move more quickly and become closer together.
They move more quickly and become further apart.
They move more slowly and become closer together.
They move more slowly and become further apart.
UCLES 2010
0625/11/O/N/10
7
15 A block of ice cream is prevented from melting by wrapping it in newspaper soaked in water. The
water evaporates from the newspaper.
Which molecules escape from the water and what happens to the average speed of the water
molecules that remain in the newspaper?
escaping molecules
average speed of the

remaining water molecules
the more energetic ones
decreases
increases
the less energetic ones
decreases
increases
16 Which change is condensation?

A
solid
B
liquid
UCLES 2010
gas
D
0625/11/O/N/10
[Turn over
8
17 A beaker containing ice and a thermometer is left in a warm room for 15 minutes.
No water is visible in the beaker until 5 minutes has passed. After 15 minutes some ice is still
visible.
ice
ice
water
start of
experiment
after
5 minutes
after
15 minutes
Which graph shows how the thermometer reading changes?
temperature
/ C
temperature
/ C
10
15
time / min
temperature
/ C
temperature
/ C
UCLES 2010
10
15
time / min
10
15
time / min
0625/11/O/N/10
10
15
time / min
9
18 A piece of wood has some iron nails pushed through it. One side of the wood is covered with heat
sensitive paper which turns from pink to blue when heated. The wood is heated as shown for a
few minutes and blue dots appear on the heat sensitive paper where it touches the nails.
wood
heat sensitive paper
iron
nails
heat
blue
dots
This experiment shows that, compared to wood, iron is a good

A
absorber of heat.
conductor of heat.
convector of heat.
emitter of heat.
19 An electric heater is placed inside a metal box which has one side open. The diagram shows four
possible positions for the box.
The heater is switched on for several minutes.
In which position does the box become the hottest?
A
UCLES 2010
heater
heater
box
box
0625/11/O/N/10
[Turn over
10
20 Which group contains only transverse waves?
A
infra-red waves, light waves, sound waves
infra-red waves, light waves, ultra-violet waves
infra-red waves, ultra-violet waves, sound waves
light waves, sound waves, ultra-violet waves
21 Water waves in a tank pass over a thin plastic block as shown.

plastic block
tank
What happens to the waves as they reach the plastic block?

A
They are diffracted because they slow down.
They are diffracted because they speed up.
They are refracted because they slow down.
They are refracted because they speed up.
22 A girl writes the word LEFT on a piece of card.
LEFT
She looks at the image of this card, made by reflection by a plane mirror.
What does she see?
A
UCLES 2010
0625/11/O/N/10
11
23 A scientist is trying to direct a ray of light through a glass block without any light leaving the top of
the block. However, some light does leave the top.
light leaving top
top of block
glass block
ray of
light
The scientist changes angle X and stops the ray of light leaving the top.
Which row in the table describes the change to angle X and the name of the effect produced?
change to angle X
name of effect produced
decrease
total internal reflection
decrease
total internal refraction
increase
total internal reflection
increase
total internal refraction
24 The diagrams represent two different sound waves.

wave P
wave Q
displacement
displacement
time
time
How do the frequency and pitch of P compare with the frequency and pitch of Q?
frequency of P
pitch of P
greater than Q
higher than Q
greater than Q
same as Q
same as Q
higher than Q
same as Q
same as Q
UCLES 2010
0625/11/O/N/10
[Turn over
12
25 A ship sends a pulse of sound vertically downwards to the sea bed. An echo is heard
0.4 seconds later.
If the speed of sound in the water is 1200 m / s, how deep is the water below the ship?
A
240 m
480 m
1500 m
3000 m
26 Which statement about a magnet is not correct?

A
It can attract another magnet.
It can attract an unmagnetised piece of iron.
It can repel another magnet.
It can repel an unmagnetised piece of iron.
27 A chain of steel nails and a chain of iron nails hang from a strong magnet. The chains are then
carefully removed from the magnet.
magnet
steel
iron
What happens to the chains?

A
Both chains fall apart.
Both chains stay together.
Only the chain of iron nails falls apart.
Only the chain of steel nails falls apart.
UCLES 2010
0625/11/O/N/10
13
28 A potential difference (p.d.) across a resistor causes a current in it.
resistor
current
p.d.
The p.d. and the resistance of the resistor can both be changed.
Which row shows two changes that will both increase the current in the resistor?
change
change
decrease p.d.
decrease resistance
decrease p.d.
increase resistance
increase p.d.
decrease resistance
increase p.d.
increase resistance
29 The diagram shows a circuit containing two ammeters and three resistors.
ammeter
X
R1
R2
ammeter
Y
R3
Which of the ammeters will show the current in resistor R2?

A
ammeter X only
ammeter Y only
both ammeter X and ammeter Y
neither ammeter X nor ammeter Y
30 Which component can store energy and can be used in time-delay circuits?
A
a capacitor
a potentiometer
a resistor
a thermistor
UCLES 2010
0625/11/O/N/10
[Turn over
14
31 A circuit contains two resistors connected in parallel with a battery.
R
P
Which of the following statements about the currents at P, Q and R is true?

A
The current at P is the greatest.
The current at Q is the greatest.
The current at R is the greatest.
The current is the same at points P, Q and R.
32 The potential divider shown is connected across a constant 12 V supply.
20
V1
12 V
V2
When R has a value of 20 , the voltmeter readings are equal.

How do these readings change when the value of R is reduced to 10 ?
reading on V1
reading on V2
decreases
decreases
decreases
increases
increases
decreases
increases
increases
UCLES 2010
0625/11/O/N/10
15
33 A fuse is a safety device for use in an electrical appliance.
How does a fuse affect a circuit when the current in it becomes higher than the correct value for
the appliance?
A
It completely stops the current.
It reduces the current to the correct value for the appliance.
It sends the current to the outer case of the appliance.
It sends the excess current to the earth wire.
34 Some electrical equipment is connected to a 230 V supply. It is kept inside a metal case which is
not earthed. The case is fixed to a plastic support. A strand of wire has become loose and
touches the metal case as shown.
cable
metal case on plastic support
strand of wire
electrical
equipment
Which statement about this situation is correct?

A
An electric current is passing through the metal case.
A fuse in the live wire will blow.
Someone touching the case would receive an electric shock.
The metal case is at 0 V.
UCLES 2010
0625/11/O/N/10
[Turn over
16
35 A coil is rotated steadily between the poles of a magnet. The coil is connected to an oscilloscope.
oscilloscope
contact
contact
Which graph shows the output voltage V against time t ?

A
V
t
V
t
36 A village has to be supplied with electricity from a power station that is a long way from the
village.
Which type of current should be used, and at which voltage?
type of current
voltage
alternating current
high voltage
alternating current
low voltage
direct current
high voltage
direct current
low voltage
UCLES 2010
0625/11/O/N/10
17
37 An electric field is set up between two parallel plates.
Cathode rays are directed into this field, parallel to the plates.
+
cathode
rays
In which direction are the cathode rays deflected by the electric field?
A
downwards
upwards
into the page
out of the page
38 A radioactive element has a half-life of 70 s.

The number of emissions per second, N, of a sample of the element is measured at a certain
time.
What was the number of emissions per second 70 s earlier?
A
N/2
2N
39 S is a radioactive source emitting -particles, -particles and -rays. A detector is placed 5 cm

away from S. A thin sheet of paper is placed as shown in the diagram.
thin sheet of paper
S
detector
5 cm
Which radiations can be detected?

A
-particles and -particles only
-particles and -rays only
-particles and -rays only
-particles, -particles and -rays
UCLES 2010
0625/11/O/N/10
[Turn over
18
40 In the atomic model, an atom consists of a central mass, orbited by much smaller particles.
central
mass
orbiting
particles
What is the name of the central mass and of the orbiting particles?
central mass
orbiting particles
neutron
-particles
neutron
electrons
nucleus
-particles
nucleus
electrons
UCLES 2010
0625/11/O/N/10
19
BLANK PAGE
UCLES 2010
0625/11/O/N/10
20
BLANK PAGE
UCLES 2010
0625/11/O/N/10
w
ap
eP
e
tr
.X
w
om
.c
s
er

0625/11
PHYSICS
45 minutes
*1240126518*

Soft clean eraser


IB11 11_0625_11/3RP
UCLES 2011
[Turn over
2
1
A ruler is used to measure the length of an object.

object
10
cm
What is the length of the object?

A
2
3.0 cm
4.0 cm
5.0 cm
6.5 cm
speed
time
Between which two times is the car stationary?

A
3
U and V
V and W
W and X
X and Y
90 m
A child is standing on the platform of a station.
A train travelling at 30 m / s takes 3.0 s to pass the child.

What is the length of the train?
A
10 m
UCLES 2011
27 m
30 m
0625/11/O/N/11
3
4
The weight of an object is to be found using the balance shown in the diagram.
object
The object is put in the left-hand pan and various standard weights are put in the right-hand pan.
These are the results.
weights in the right-hand pan
effect
0.1 N, 0.1 N, 0.05 N, 0.02 N
0.2 N, 0.1 N, 0.01 N

A
0.27 N
UCLES 2011
0.29 N
0.31 N
0625/11/O/N/11
0.58 N
[Turn over
4
5
The diagrams show four blocks with the same mass.

Which block is made from the least dense material?
8 cm
3 cm
1 cm
3 cm
2 cm
2 cm
5 cm
2 cm
4 cm
3 cm
2 cm
2 cm
A student is told to measure the density of a liquid and also of a large cube of metal.
Which pieces of equipment are sufficient to be able to take the measurements needed?
A
balance, measuring cylinder and ruler
measuring cylinder and ruler
measuring cylinder, ruler and thermometer
UCLES 2011
0625/11/O/N/11
5
7
A uniform rod rests on a pivot at its centre. The rod is not attached to the pivot. Forces are then
applied to the rod in four different ways, as shown. The weight of the rod can be ignored.
Which diagram shows the rod in equilibrium?
100 N
100 N
100 N
100 N
C
D
100 N
100 N
8
100 N
Which combination of forces produces a resultant force acting towards the right?
A
B
5N
10 N
5N
2N
100 N
100 N
4N
6N
3N
4N
10 N
5N
7N
3N
A student adds weights to an elastic cord. He measures the length of the cord for each weight.
He then plots a graph from the results, as shown.
0
0
weight / N
Which length has he plotted on the vertical axis?

A
measured length
original length
(measured length original length)
(measured length + original length)
UCLES 2011
0625/11/O/N/11
[Turn over
6
10 A force F moves a load from the bottom of a slope to the top.
r
F
loa
The work done by the force depends on the size of the force, and on a distance.
What is this distance?
A
p+q
11 A water manometer is used to measure the pressure of a gas supply.
gas
supply
10 cm
initial level
of water
10 cm
water
When it is attached to the gas supply, the water falls on the left side and rises on the right side.
The difference in the levels of water on the two sides is now 20 cm.
What is the pressure of the gas supply?
A
the pressure due to 10 cm depth of water
the pressure due to 20 cm depth of water
the pressure due to 10 cm depth of water plus atmospheric pressure
the pressure due to 20 cm depth of water plus atmospheric pressure
UCLES 2011
0625/11/O/N/11
7
12 A chair is placed on protective cups to prevent damage to the carpet underneath it.
chair
carpet
protective cups
How do the cups change the area of contact with the carpet and the pressure on it?
area of contact
pressure
decreased
decreased
decreased
increased
increased
decreased
increased
increased
13 Evaporation occurs when molecules escape from a liquid surface into the air above it. During this
process the temperature of the liquid falls.
Why does the temperature of the liquid fall?
A
The molecules in the vapour expand because the pressure is less.
The molecules left in the liquid have more space to move around.
The molecules move more slowly when they escape into the air.
The molecules with the highest energies escape into the air.
UCLES 2011
0625/11/O/N/11
[Turn over
8
14 The pressure of a fixed mass of gas in a cylinder is measured. The volume of the gas in the
cylinder is then slowly decreased. The temperature of the gas does not change.
Which graph could show the change of pressure of the gas during this process?
pressure
pressure
0
0
time
time
pressure
pressure
0
0
time
time
15 To mark the lower fixed point of a Celsius scale on a thermometer, the thermometer should be
placed in
A
pure alcohol.
pure distilled water.
pure melting ice.
pure mercury.
UCLES 2011
0625/11/O/N/11
9
16 The diagram shows an electric heater being used to heat a beaker of water and an identical
beaker of oil for several minutes.
oil
water
electric heater
The temperature of the water and the temperature of the oil increase constantly. The rise in
temperature of the oil is much greater than that of the water.
Why is this?
A
The oil has a higher boiling point than water.
The oil has a higher thermal capacity than water.
The oil has a lower boiling point than water.
The oil has a lower thermal capacity than water.
17 The diagram shows a cooling unit in a refrigerator.
cooling
unit
Why is the cooling unit placed at the top?

A
Cold air falls and warm air is displaced upwards.
Cold air is a bad conductor so heat is not conducted into the refrigerator.
Cold air is a good conductor so heat is conducted out of the refrigerator.
Cold air remains at the top and so prevents convection.
UCLES 2011
0625/11/O/N/11
[Turn over
10
18 Two identical copper cans are filled with boiling water.
thermometer
hot water
copper can
wool
uninsulated can
insulated can
One can is insulated with wool. The temperature of the water in each can is taken every minute
for several minutes. Graphs of the results are plotted.
temperature
temperature
insulated
insulated
uninsulated
uninsulated
time
time
D
insulated
temperature
temperature
uninsulated
uninsulated
insulated
time
time
19 Which of these waves is longitudinal?

A
infra-red
radio
sound
water
UCLES 2011
0625/11/O/N/11
11
20 Radio waves are received at a house at the bottom of a hill.
radio
waves
house
hill
The waves reach the house because the hill has caused them to be
A
diffracted.
radiated.
reflected.
refracted.
21 The diagram shows a ray of light travelling from X. Angle P is less than the critical angle.
In which direction does the ray continue?
X
P
glass
air
B
D
22 The diagram shows the image of a clock in a plane mirror.
What time is shown?

A
02:25
UCLES 2011
02:35
09:25
0625/11/O/N/11
09:35
[Turn over
12
23 A student wishes to measure the speed of sound in air. She plans to measure the time between
making a sound and hearing the echo from a cliff.
cliff
student
She will use the equation: speed = distance .

time
Which type of sound should she make and which distance should she use in her calculation?
type of sound
distance to use
continuous sound
distance to cliff
2
continuous sound
distance to cliff 2
short, sharp sound
distance to cliff
2
short, sharp sound
distance to cliff 2
24 The diagrams show the wave shapes of two different sounds. The scales are the same in each
diagram.
time
sound 1
sound 2
How does sound 2 compare with sound 1?

A
Sound 2 is louder than sound 1.
Sound 2 is quieter than sound 1.
Sound 2 has a higher pitch than sound 1.
Sound 2 has a lower pitch than sound 1.
UCLES 2011
time
0625/11/O/N/11
13
25 A horseshoe magnet is brought near to an unmagnetised iron bar.
iron bar
Which row in the table shows the magnetic poles induced in the iron bar and the direction of the
forces between the bar and the magnet?
magnetic poles induced
in iron bar
force between iron bar

and magnet
attraction
repulsion
attraction
repulsion
UCLES 2011
0625/11/O/N/11
[Turn over
14
26 Four nails, A, B, C and D, are tested to find which makes the strongest permanent magnet.
nail
N
bar magnet
paper clips
One of the nails is placed against a bar magnet and the number of paper clips which the nail can
support is recorded. The bar magnet is then removed and the number of paper clips remaining
attached to the nail is recorded. Each nail is tested in turn.
Which nail becomes the strongest permanent magnet?
nail
number of paper clips attached to the nail

bar magnet present
bar magnet removed
27 Which symbols are used for the units of current and of resistance?
unit of current
unit of resistance
UCLES 2011
0625/11/O/N/11
15
28 The diagram shows a lamp in a circuit.
Which change to the circuit would increase the current in the lamp?
A
adding another resistor in parallel with the one in the circuit
adding another resistor in series with the one in the circuit
decreasing the electromotive force (e.m.f.) of the battery in the circuit
moving the lamp to point P in the circuit
29 The diagram shows an electric circuit containing three meters, X, Y and Z, all connected
correctly.
What are meters X, Y and Z?

X
ammeter
ammeter
ammeter
ammeter
voltmeter
ammeter
voltmeter
ammeter
voltmeter
voltmeter
voltmeter
voltmeter
UCLES 2011
0625/11/O/N/11
[Turn over
16
30 The diagrams show four arrangements of resistors.
Which arrangement has the smallest total resistance?
A
4
4
4
4
31 The diagram shows a potential divider circuit with two identical lamps L1 and L2.
X
K
L1
L2
The contact K is halfway between X and Y and the lamps are equally bright.
What will happen to the brightness of the lamps when contact K is moved a short distance
towards X?
lamp L1
lamp L2
brighter
brighter
brighter
dimmer
dimmer
brighter
dimmer
dimmer
UCLES 2011
0625/11/O/N/11
17
32 A fuse and a relay each use an effect of an electric current.
Which effect of an electric current is used by a fuse and which effect is used by a relay?
effect used by
a fuse
effect used by
a relay
heating effect
heating effect
heating effect
magnetic effect
magnetic effect
heating effect
magnetic effect
magnetic effect
33 Which diagram represents the direction of the magnetic field around a straight wire carrying a
current out of the page?
B
current out
of page
D
current out
of page
UCLES 2011
0625/11/O/N/11
[Turn over
18
34 The diagram shows an a.c. generator.
rotation
of coil
coil
output voltage
With the coil in the position shown, the output voltage is +10 V.
When does the output voltage become 10 V?
A
when the coil has turned 90
35 The diagram shows a simple transformer.
core
input
output
From which material should the core be made?

A
aluminium
copper
iron
steel
UCLES 2011
0625/11/O/N/11
19
36 Cathode rays are emitted in a vacuum tube. They consist of particles that are found in atoms.
What is the name of the particles and how are the cathode rays produced?
name of particles
how the cathode rays

are produced
electrons
electromagnetic induction
electrons
thermionic emission
protons
electromagnetic induction
protons
thermionic emission
37 Two parallel metal plates in a vacuum are connected to the terminals of a high-voltage power
supply. A beam of cathode rays is passed into the space between the two plates, as shown.
In which direction does the beam of cathode rays deflect?
high-voltage
power supply
+
metal plate
B
A
C
cathode rays
metal plate
38 A scientist needs to use a source of -rays as safely as possible.

Which action will not reduce the amount of radiation that reaches the scientist?
A
keeping the distance between the source and the scientist as large as possible
keeping the temperature of the source as low as possible
keeping the time for which the scientist uses the source as small as possible
placing a lead screen between the scientist and the source
UCLES 2011
0625/11/O/N/11
[Turn over
20
39 The graph shows the activity of a radioactive source over a period of time.
2000
activity
/ counts per
second
1500
1000
500
0
0
3
time / hour
What is the half-life of the source?

A
1
2
hour
1 hour
40 A nuclide of substance X has the symbol
1 1 hours
2
26
12 X
3 hours
How many electrons are there in a neutral atom of substance X?

A
12
14
26
38
UCLES 2011
0625/11/O/N/11
w
ap
eP
e
tr
.X
w
om
.c
s
er

0625/11
PHYSICS
45 minutes
*8913251826*

Soft clean eraser


IB12 11_0625_11/3RP
UCLES 2012
[Turn over
2
1
A pendulum is set in motion and timed. The time measured for 20 complete swings is 30 s.
What is the time for one complete swing of the pendulum?
A
0.67 s
0.75 s
1.5 s
3.0 s
Two stones of different weight fall at the same time from a table. Air resistance may be ignored.
What will happen and why?
what will happen
why
both stones hit the floor at the same time
acceleration of free fall is constant
both stones hit the floor at the same time
they fall at constant speed
the heavier stone hits the floor first
acceleration increases with weight
the heavier stone hits the floor first
speed increases with weight
The speed-time graph shown is for a bus travelling between stops.

Where on the graph is the acceleration of the bus greatest?
C
speed
B
D
time
UCLES 2012
0625/11/O/N/12
3
4
A large bag of feathers and a steel block balance each other on some scales.
bag of
feathers
steel block
What does this show about the masses and the weights of the bag of feathers and the steel
block?
It shows that the masses are equal and the weights are equal.
It shows that the masses are equal, but the weights might be different.
It shows that the masses might be different and the weights might be different.
It shows that the weights are equal, but the masses might be different.
A parachutist inside an aeroplane has a mass of 70 kg.
What is his mass after he has jumped from the aeroplane?

A
0 kg
between 0 kg and 70 kg
70 kg
greater than 70 kg
UCLES 2012
0625/11/O/N/12
[Turn over
4
6
A liquid has a density of 0.80 g / cm3.

Which could be the volume and mass of this liquid?
volume / cm3
mass / g
2.0
16
8.0
10
10
8.0
16
2.0
The diagram shows sections of four objects of equal mass. The position of the centre of mass of
each object has been marked with a cross.
Which object is the most stable?
A
A see-saw is made by resting a long plank of wood with its centre of mass on a barrel.
A boy sits on one side of the barrel and a girl sits on the other side so that the see-saw is
balanced.
x
boy
girl
boys weight
girls weight
Which statement must be true?

A
boys weight = girls weight
distance x = distance y
total downward force = total moment about the barrel
resultant force and resultant moment are both zero
UCLES 2012
0625/11/O/N/12
5
9
A power station uses nuclear fission to obtain energy.

In this process, nuclear energy is first changed into
A
chemical energy.
electrical energy.
gravitational energy.
thermal (heat) energy.
10 A person lifts boxes of equal weight on to a platform.
boxes
platform
Which quantity will not affect the work done by the person?
A
the height of the platform above the ground
the number of boxes lifted
the time taken to lift the boxes
the weight of the boxes
11 A skier walks from the bottom of a ski slope to the top and gains 10 000 J of gravitational potential
energy.
She skis down the slope. At the bottom of the slope, her kinetic energy is 2000 J.
How much energy was converted into thermal energy and sound energy as the skier moved
down the slope?
A
2000 J
UCLES 2012
8000 J
10 000 J
0625/11/O/N/12
12 000 J
[Turn over
6
12 The diagram shows a mercury barometer.
25 cm
mercury
75 cm
5 cm
Which distance is used to calculate the pressure of the atmosphere?

A
25 cm
75 cm
80 cm
100 cm
13 A heavy table has six legs. The area of cross-section of each leg is X.
The legs of the table make marks in a carpet. These marks become deeper with increased
pressure.
What would reduce the depth of the marks for a table of a fixed weight?
A
using three legs, each of an area smaller than X
using four legs, each of an area the same as X
using six legs, each of an area smaller than X
using eight legs, each of an area the same as X
UCLES 2012
0625/11/O/N/12
7
14 Very small pollen grains are suspended in water. A bright light shines from the side.
Looking through a microscope, small specks of light are seen to be moving in a random, jerky
manner.
eye
microscope
light
pollen grains
in water
What are the moving specks of light?
A
pollen grains being hit by other pollen grains
pollen grains being hit by water molecules
water molecules being hit by other water molecules
water molecules being hit by pollen grains
15 A swimmer feels cold after leaving warm water on a warm, windy day.
Why does she feel cold even though the air is warm?
A
The less energetic water molecules on her skin escape quickly.
The more energetic water molecules on her skin do not escape quickly.
The water on her skin does not evaporate quickly enough to keep her warm.
The water on her skin evaporates quickly and cools her skin.
16 Which physical property is used to measure temperature in a liquid-in-glass thermometer?

A
the length of the thermometer
the thickness of the glass bulb
the volume of the glass bulb
the volume of the liquid
UCLES 2012
0625/11/O/N/12
[Turn over
8
17 The graph shows the temperature of a substance as it is heated steadily.
In which part of the graph is the substance boiling?
D
temperature
C
B
A
time
18 A night storage heater contains a large block of material that is heated electrically during the
night. During the day the block cools down, releasing thermal energy into the room.
Which thermal capacity and which night-time temperature increase will cause the most energy to
be stored by the block?
thermal capacity
of block
night-time
temperature increase
large
large
large
small
small
large
small
small
19 After a sheep has its wool cut off, it is harder for it to stay warm when the air temperature falls.
How does the wool help the sheep to stay warm?
A
Air can circulate between the wool fibres and heat up the skin by convection.
Air trapped by the wool fibres reduces heat losses from the skin by convection.
The wool fibres are curly so it takes longer for heat to be conducted away from the skin.
The wool fibres conduct heat to the skin from the air outside.
UCLES 2012
0625/11/O/N/12
9
20 A boy sits near a campfire. He pokes the fire with an iron bar. His hand becomes hot.
iron bar
In which ways does thermal energy (heat) from the fire reach his hand?
A
conduction and convection only
conduction and radiation only
convection and radiation only
conduction, convection and radiation
21 The diagram shows plane waves reflected by a plane surface.

Which line represents a wavefront?
C
A
D
22 A swimmer is sitting on a rock at the sea shore looking at passing waves. He notices that five
complete wavelengths pass him in 20 s.
What is the frequency of this wave?
A
0.25 Hz
UCLES 2012
4.0 Hz
15 Hz
0625/11/O/N/12
100 Hz
[Turn over
10
23 A thin converging lens forms an image.
object
image
F
What is the nature of this image and can it be formed on a screen?

nature of image
can be formed
on a screen?
not real
no
not real
yes
real
no
real
yes
24 A piece of paper has PAL written on it.

A student holds the paper in front of a plane mirror.
back of
mirror
PAL
What does the student see?

B
PAL
LAP
UCLES 2012
PAL
0625/11/O/N/12
PAL
11
25 A girl notices that when she shouts into a cave she hears an echo.
Which wave property causes the echo?
A
diffraction
dispersion
reflection
refraction
26 In a test, a car horn is found to be too loud and the pitch of the note is too high.
What information does this give about the amplitude and the frequency of the sound wave
produced?
amplitude
frequency
too large
too large
too large
too small
too small
too large
too small
too small
27 Two bars of soft iron are placed near a bar magnet.

bar magnet
soft iron
soft iron
P
Which row states and explains the behaviour of poles P and Q of the soft iron bars?
P and Q
reason
attract
P and Q are like poles
attract
P and Q are unlike poles
repel
P and Q are like poles
repel
P and Q are unlike poles
UCLES 2012
0625/11/O/N/12
[Turn over
12
28 Some electrical devices require a magnet which may be switched on and off many times in a
second.
Which type of magnet may be used?
A
an electromagnet only
a permanent magnet only
either a permanent magnet or an electromagnet
neither a permanent magnet nor an electromagnet
29 Which of these is an electric current?

A
a beam of atoms
a beam of electrons
a beam of molecules
a beam of neutrons
30 The diagram shows a circuit used to find the resistance of lamp L.

Blocks P, Q and R represent the different components used.
12 V
R
L
Which is a correct possible choice of components to use for P, Q and R?

P
ammeter
variable resistor
voltmeter
variable resistor
voltmeter
ammeter
voltmeter
ammeter
variable resistor
voltmeter
variable resistor
ammeter
UCLES 2012
0625/11/O/N/12
13
31 A student connects the circuit shown.
1
2
4
Which switches must be closed for the bell to ring without lighting the lamp?
A
1 and 2 only
1 and 3 only
1, 3 and 4 only
2, 3 and 4 only
32 Which row shows a use of a capacitor and a use of a relay?

use of a capacitor
use of a relay
switching circuit
voltage transformation
time-delay circuit
switching circuit
switching circuit
time-delay circuit
UCLES 2012
0625/11/O/N/12
[Turn over
14
33 The diagram shows two voltmeters, P and Q, connected to a potential divider.
voltmeter P
voltmeter Q
The sliding connection at point X is moved towards the top of the diagram.
What happens to the reading on P and to the reading on Q?
reading on P
reading on Q
decreases
decreases
decreases
increases
increases
decreases
increases
increases
34 An electric oven is connected to the mains supply using insulated copper wires. The wires
become very warm.
What can be done to prevent so much heat being produced in the connecting wires?
A
Use thicker copper wires.
Use thinner copper wires.
Use thicker insulation.
Use thinner insulation.
UCLES 2012
0625/11/O/N/12
15
35 Which graph shows how the voltage of a simple a.c. generator varies with time?
A
voltage
voltage
0
0
0
0
time
voltage
voltage
0
0
UCLES 2012
time
0
0
time
0625/11/O/N/12
time
[Turn over
16
36 The diagram shows a wire in the magnetic field between two poles of a magnet.
magnet
wire
The current in the wire repeatedly changes between a constant value in one direction and a
constant value in the opposite direction. This is shown on the graph.
current
0
0
time
What is the effect on the wire?

A
The force on the wire alternates between one direction and the opposite direction.
The force on the wire is constant in size and direction.
There is no force acting on the wire at any time.
There is only a force on the wire when the current reverses.
UCLES 2012
0625/11/O/N/12
17
37 A beam of cathode rays passes between two parallel, charged metal plates in a vacuum.
cathode rays
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
In which direction is the beam deflected?

A
into the page
out of the page
to the left of the page
to the right of the page
38 How does the ionising effect of -particles compare with that of -particles and -rays?
compared with -particles
compared with -rays
-particles are less strongly ionising
-particles are more strongly ionising
39 The table shows the count rates obtained from four radioactive sources. The measurements were
taken at noon on four consecutive days.
Which source has the longest half-life?
count rate /.counts per second
day 1
day 2
100
48
27
11
200
142
99
69
300
297
292
290
400
202
99
48
UCLES 2012
day 3
day 4
0625/11/O/N/12
[Turn over
18
40 Which statement about a carbon nucleus represented by 146 C is correct?
A
It contains 6 neutrons.
It contains 6 electrons.
It contains 8 protons.
It contains 14 nucleons.
UCLES 2012
0625/11/O/N/12
19
BLANK PAGE
UCLES 2012
0625/11/O/N/12
20
BLANK PAGE
UCLES 2012
0625/11/O/N/12
w
ap
eP
e
tr
.X
w
om
.c
s
er

0625/11
PHYSICS
45 minutes
*8694020048*

Soft clean eraser


IB13 11_0625_11/5RP
UCLES 2013
[Turn over
2
1
A student uses a ruler to measure the length and the width of a small rectangular metal plate.
metal plate
length
width
cm
cm
What is the area of the plate?

A
2
14.0 cm2
14.7 cm2
16.0 cm2
16.8 cm2
The diagram shows the speed / time graph for a train as it travels along a track.
R
speed
P
Q
S
0
0
time
For which part of the graph is the trains speed changing at the greatest rate?
A
3
PQ
QR
RS
A small steel ball is dropped from a low balcony.

Ignoring air resistance, which statement describes its motion?
A
It falls with constant acceleration.
It falls with constant speed.
It falls with decreasing speed.
It falls with increasing acceleration.
UCLES 2013
0625/11/O/N/13
ST
3
4
Which is the unit for force and which is the unit for weight?
force
weight
kg
kg
kg
kg
A cup contains hot liquid.

Some of the liquid evaporates.
What happens to the mass and to the weight of the liquid in the cup?
mass
weight
decreases
decreases
decreases
stays the same
stays the same
decreases
stays the same
stays the same
Four rectangular blocks, P, Q, R and S are shown. Each block is labelled with its size and its
mass.
10 g
2.0 cm
10 g
2.0 cm
2.0 cm
2.0 cm
2.0 cm
2.0 cm
3.0 cm
20 g
2.0 cm
20 g
2.0 cm
2.0 cm
4.0 cm
2.0 cm
Which two blocks have the same density?

A
P and Q
UCLES 2013
P and R
Q and R
0625/11/O/N/13
R and S
[Turn over
4
7
A force acting on an object causes some properties of the object to change.

Which list contains only properties that can be changed by the action of the force?
mass, motion and shape
mass, motion and size
mass, shape and size
motion, shape and size
A box is being moved by a fork-lift truck. The total weight of the box is 3000 N.
fork-lift truck
box
The force exerted by the fork-lift truck on the box is 3500 N upwards.
What is the resultant force on the box?
500 N downwards
500 N upwards
6500 N downwards
6500 N upwards
Some energy sources are reliably available at all times, and some are not.
Which row shows three sources all in their correct columns?
available at all times
not available at all times
geothermal
nuclear fission, solar
geothermal, nuclear fission
solar
solar, nuclear fission
geothermal
solar
nuclear fission, geothermal
UCLES 2013
0625/11/O/N/13
5
10 A woman in a factory has to lift a box on to a shelf.
high shelf
box
low shelf
Which action involves the woman in doing the least amount of work?
A
lifting the box quickly to the high shelf
lifting the box slowly to the high shelf
lifting the box to the low shelf first then lifting it to the high shelf
lifting the box to the low shelf instead of to the high shelf
11 A drawing pin (thumb tack) has a sharp point and a flat end.
flat end
sharp point
The pin is pushed into a wooden board.

How do the pressure and the force at the sharp point compare with the pressure and the force at
the flat end?
force at the sharp point
pressure at the sharp point
greater than at the flat end
less than at the flat end
the same as at the flat end
the same as at the flat end
less than at the flat end
UCLES 2013
0625/11/O/N/13
[Turn over
6
12 The diagrams show four divers at the bottom of four different swimming pools.
Two swimming pools contain fresh water and two contain salt water. Fresh water is less dense
than salt water.
Which diver feels the least pressure from the water?
A
fresh
water
fresh
water
salt
water
salt
water
13 The diagram shows a sealed jar containing a gas.
gas
Which statement about the gas in the jar is correct?

A
The gas molecules collide with the inside of the jar more often as the temperature increases.
The gas molecules move more slowly as the temperature increases.
The pressure of the gas decreases as the temperature increases.
The pressure of the gas is higher at the top of the jar than at the bottom of the jar.
14 A block of ice cream is prevented from melting by wrapping it in newspaper soaked in water. The
water evaporates from the newspaper.
Which molecules escape from the water and what happens to the average speed of the water
molecules that remain in the newspaper?
escaping molecules
average speed of the

remaining water molecules
decreases
increases
decreases
increases
UCLES 2013
0625/11/O/N/13
7
15 Equal masses of two different liquids are heated using the same heater. The graph shows how
the temperature of each liquid changes with time.
temperature
liquid 1
liquid 2
0
0
time
What does the graph tell us about the liquids?

A
Liquid 1 has a higher melting point than liquid 2.
Liquid 1 has a higher boiling point than liquid 2.
Liquid 1 starts to melt sooner than liquid 2.
Liquid 1 starts to boil sooner than liquid 2.
16 A wooden wheel can be strengthened by putting a tight circle of iron around it.
wooden wheel
iron circle
Which action would make it easier to fit the circle over the wood?
A
cooling the iron circle
heating the iron circle
heating the wooden wheel and cooling the iron circle
heating the wooden wheel but not heating or cooling the iron circle
UCLES 2013
0625/11/O/N/13
[Turn over
8
17 A man goes into a cold room and switches on a heater. The man then stands one metre away
from the heater. He feels warmer almost immediately.
room
heater
How is thermal energy transferred from the heater to the man so quickly?
A
by conduction, convection and radiation
by conduction only
by convection only
by radiation only
18 A rod is made half of glass and half of copper. Four pins, A, B, C and D are attached to the rod
by wax. The rod is heated in the centre as shown.
Which pin falls off first?
glass
pin
A
copper
pin
B
pin
C
pin
D
heat
19 Which row shows an example of a transverse wave and an example of a longitudinal wave?
transverse
longitudinal
light
radio
radio
sound
sound
water
water
light
UCLES 2013
0625/11/O/N/13
9
20 A boy throws a small stone into a pond. Waves spread out from where the stone hits the water
and travel to the side of the pond.
The boy notices that eight waves reach the side of the pond in a time of 5.0 s.
What is the frequency of the waves?
A
0.20 Hz
0.63 Hz
1.6 Hz
40 Hz
21 The table gives common uses for three types of electromagnetic wave.
Which row correctly identifies the waves?
satellite television
terrestrial television
(not satellite)
television remote
controllers
infra-red waves
microwaves
radio waves
microwaves
radio waves
infra-red waves
radio waves
infra-red waves
microwaves
radio waves
microwaves
infra-red waves
22 The diagram shows a ray of light passing through a semicircular glass block into air.
air
glass
P
ray of
light
Which row gives the correct name for angle P and states how angle P compares with the critical
angle?
name of angle P
angle P compared with

the critical angle
angle of incidence
larger than the critical angle
angle of incidence
smaller than the critical angle
angle of refraction
larger than the critical angle
angle of refraction
smaller than the critical angle
UCLES 2013
0625/11/O/N/13
[Turn over
10
23 Which diagram shows how an image of an object is formed on a screen by a converging lens?
A
2 focal length
2 focal length
object
object
screen
screen
focal length
focal length
object
object
screen
screen
24 When the volcano Krakatoa erupted in 1883, it was heard 5000 km away.
Which statement about the sound from the volcano is not correct?
A
If such a loud sound were to be made today, an astronaut orbiting in space (a vacuum) at a
height of 400 km could hear it.
People further from the volcano heard the sound later than people nearer to the volcano.
The amplitude of the sound waves would have been smaller further from the volcano.
The sound was very loud because a lot of energy was transferred to vibrations of the air.
UCLES 2013
0625/11/O/N/13
11
25 A loudspeaker on a boat produces a pulse of sound in the sea. The echo of the pulse is received
back at the boat after 3.0 s. The depth of the sea under the boat is 2250 m.
boat
pulse of
sound
sea bed
(not to scale)
From this information, what is the speed of sound in the sea water?
A
330 m / s
750 m / s
1500 m / s
6750 m / s
26 A hard magnetic material can be used to make a permanent magnet.

A soft magnetic material can be used to make a temporary magnet.
Which row shows whether iron and steel are hard or soft magnetic materials?
iron
steel
hard
hard
hard
soft
soft
hard
soft
soft
27 How can a permanent magnet be demagnetised?

A
cool the magnet for a long time
hit the magnet repeatedly with a hammer
leave the magnet in a coil which is connected to a battery
shine bright light onto the magnet
28 Which equation can be used to calculate the resistance R of a resistor?

A
V=IR
UCLES 2013
I=VR
R=VI
0625/11/O/N/13
V=IR
[Turn over
12
29 A student wishes to measure first the electromotive force (e.m.f.) of a battery, and then the
potential difference (p.d.) across a resistor.
She has the resistor, the battery and some connecting wires.
What else does she need?
A
a force meter (newton meter) and a voltmeter
an ammeter and a voltmeter
an ammeter only
a voltmeter only
30 Two similar balloons hang side by side, on insulating threads, a short distance apart. They are
both rubbed with the same dry cloth and become charged.
Which diagram shows how the balloons hang after charging?
A
31 When the thermistor in the circuit below is heated, the current in the lamp increases.
Why does this happen?

A
The resistance of the lamp decreases.
The resistance of the lamp increases.
The resistance of the thermistor decreases.
The resistance of the thermistor increases.
UCLES 2013
0625/11/O/N/13
13
32 A student connects various resistors in parallel pairs.
Underneath each diagram is a statement about the total resistance of each pair of resistors.
The total resistance is 4 .
The total resistance is between 1 and 5 .
10
20
10
The total resistance is less than 5 .
The total resistance is more than 20 .
33 The circuit shown contains a relay.

Both lamps are initially off.
lamp 2
switch S
relay
lamp 1
When switch S is closed, the relay operates. What is the state of the lamps?
lamp 1
lamp 2
on
on
on
off
off
on
off
off
UCLES 2013
0625/11/O/N/13
[Turn over
14
34 The diagram shows the connections to an electric heater. Three fuses have been added to the
circuit.
heating element
plastic
case
fuse 1
live
fuse 3
fuse 2
neutral
heater
Which of the fuses are correctly placed?

A
fuse 1, fuse 2 and fuse 3
fuse 1 and fuse 2 only
fuse 1 only
fuse 2 only
35 Which diagram shows a movement that will not produce the changing magnetic field needed to
induce an e.m.f. in the coil?
N
moving a magnet and a coil towards each other

at the same speed
moving a magnet and a coil in the same direction

at the same speed
moving a magnet away from a fixed coil
UCLES 2013
moving a coil away from a fixed magnet
0625/11/O/N/13
15
36 The diagram shows a simple d.c. electric motor which is rotating.
coil
magnet
magnet
Which change will make the motor rotate more quickly?

A
increasing the number of turns on the coil
removing the magnets
reversing the battery
reversing the polarity of the magnets
37 A transformer is needed to convert a supply of 240 V a.c. into 4800 V a.c.

NP NS
240 V a.c.
4800 V a.c.
Which pair of coils would be suitable for this transformer?

number of turns
on primary coil NP
number of turns
on secondary coil NS
50
1000
240
48 000
480
24
2000
100
UCLES 2013
0625/11/O/N/13
[Turn over
16
38 The diagram shows a cathode-ray tube used to produce cathode rays.
filament
(cathode)
anode
cathode-ray tube
current I
power
supply
metal
plates
Which change would increase the deflection of the cathode rays?

A
decreasing the current I in the filament
increasing the current I in the filament
increasing the potential difference between the filament and the anode
increasing the potential difference between the metal plates
39 A radioactive substance emits a particle from the nucleus of one of its atoms. The particle
consists of two protons and two neutrons.
What is the name of this process?
A
-emission
-emission
-emission
nuclear fission
40 A nucleus X has 17 protons and 18 neutrons.

Which notation is correct for this nucleus?
A
17
18 X
17
35 X
18
17 X
35
17 X
UCLES 2013
0625/11/O/N/13
Cambridge International Examinations

Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education
0625/11
PHYSICS
45 minutes
*0254908917*

Soft clean eraser

Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid.
The syllabus is approved for use in England, Wales and Northern Ireland as a Cambridge International Level 1/Level 2 Certificate.

IB14 11_0625_11/3RP
UCLES 2014
[Turn over
2
1
Diagram 1 shows a measuring cylinder containing water.

Five identical steel balls are now lowered into the measuring cylinder. Diagram 2 shows the new
water level in the cylinder.
cm3
cm3
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
30
30
20
20
10
10
diagram 1
steel ball
diagram 2
What is the volume of each steel ball?

A
2
6 cm3
14 cm3
30 cm3
70 cm3
speed
0
U
time
Between which two times is the car stationary?

A
U and V
UCLES 2014
V and W
W and X
0625/11/O/N/14
X and Y
3
3
A man stands by a railway track.
A train travelling at 40 m / s takes 2.0 s to pass the man.

What is the length of the train?
A
20 m
38 m
40 m
80 m
700 kg
The mass of an astronaut is 70 kg on the Moon.

What is the mass of the astronaut on the Earth?
A
7 kg
70 kg
80 kg
The weight of an object is found using the balance shown in the diagram. The object is put in the
left-hand pan and various weights are put in the right-hand pan.
object
weights
These are the results.

weights in the right-hand pan
effect
0.1 N, 0.1 N, 0.05 N, 0.02 N
0.2 N, 0.1 N, 0.01 N

A
0.27 N
UCLES 2014
0.29 N
0.31 N
0625/11/O/N/14
0.58 N
[Turn over
4
6
The diagram shows the dimensions of a rectangular block of metal of mass m.

q
Which expression is used to calculate the density of the metal?
mpq
mpqr
m
(p q)
m
(p q r )
In which situation is no resultant force needed?

A
a car changing direction at a steady speed
a car moving in a straight line at a steady speed
a car slowing down
a car speeding up
Which properties of a body can be changed by applying a force to the body?

A
mass, motion and shape
mass and motion, but not shape
mass and shape, but not motion
motion and shape, but not mass
UCLES 2014
0625/11/O/N/14
5
9
The list contains three energy resources P, Q and R.

P
geothermal energy from hot rocks
nuclear fission in reactors
sunlight on solar panels
Which of these resources are renewable?

A
P and Q only
P and R only
Q and R only
P, Q and R
10 The diagram shows three different containers J, K and L. Each container contains water of the
same depth.
Which statement about the pressure of the water on the base of each container is correct?
A
The water pressure is greatest in container J.
The water pressure is greatest in container K.
The water pressure is greatest in container L.
The water pressure is the same for all three containers.
11 Which movement will require the greatest amount of work to be done?

A
a force of 10 N moving an object a distance of 3.0 m
UCLES 2014
0625/11/O/N/14
[Turn over
6
12 A water manometer is connected to a gas supply.
gas
supply
water
P
There is a gas leak and the pressure of the gas supply falls.
What happens to the water level at P and what happens to the water level at Q?
water level at P
water level at Q
falls
falls
falls
rises
rises
falls
rises
rises
13 The diagram shows a beaker of water. Four molecules are labelled. The relative amount of
energy of each molecule is shown.
Which molecule is most likely to escape from the liquid?
molecule A
(high energy)
molecule B
(low energy)
molecule D
(low energy)
molecule C
(high energy)
UCLES 2014
0625/11/O/N/14
7
14 Some gas is trapped in a container of fixed volume.
The temperature of the gas increases.
Which graph shows how the pressure of the gas changes with temperature?
A
pressure / Pa
pressure / Pa
0
0
temperature / C
temperature / C
pressure / Pa
pressure / Pa
0
0
temperature / C
temperature / C
15 Which points are the fixed points of the liquid-in-glass thermometer shown?
10
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 110
C
the beginning and end points of the column of liquid
the beginning and end points of the thermometer scale
the points marked 0 C and 100 C
the top and bottom points of the thermometer bulb
UCLES 2014
0625/11/O/N/14
[Turn over
8
16 Equal masses of two different liquids are put into identical beakers.
Liquid 1 is heated for 100 s and liquid 2 is heated for 200 s by heaters of the same power.
The temperature of both liquids increases by the same amount.
different liquids
of same mass
liquid 1
liquid 2
heating time = 100 s
heaters of
same power
heating time = 200 s

A
Both liquids receive the same amount of energy.
Liquid 1 receives more energy than liquid 2.
Both liquids have equal thermal capacity.
The thermal capacity of liquid 1 is less than the thermal capacity of liquid 2.
17 The metal surface of a kettle is hot.

What happens to the cool air outside the kettle when it comes into contact with the hot kettle?
A
The density of the air decreases and the air falls.
The density of the air decreases and the air rises.
The density of the air increases and the air falls.
The density of the air increases and the air rises.
UCLES 2014
0625/11/O/N/14
9
18 One type of double glazing consists of two panes of glass separated by a vacuum.
glass
glass
vacuum
Which method or methods of energy transfer are prevented by the vacuum?

A
conduction and convection
conduction and radiation
convection and radiation
radiation only
19 The diagram shows four waves drawn to the same scale.

P
displacement
displacement
0
distance
distance
displacement
displacement
0
0
distance
distance

A
The amplitude of wave P is the same as the amplitude of wave R.
The amplitude of wave S is double the amplitude of wave Q.
The wavelength of wave Q is double the wavelength of wave P.
The wavelength of wave S is the same as the wavelength of wave Q.
UCLES 2014
0625/11/O/N/14
[Turn over
10
20 Light waves pass from air into glass and are refracted.
What always remains constant when this happens?
A
direction
frequency
speed
wavelength
21 Which type of electromagnetic wave is used in airport security scanners?

A
infra-red
microwaves
radio waves
X-rays
22 Which waves are longitudinal?

A
water waves
on a pond
sound waves
from a trumpet
88:88
light waves
from a lamp
microwaves
in an oven
23 An object is placed in front of a converging lens. The lens has a focal length f.
The lens produces a real, enlarged image of the object.
In which labelled position is the object placed?
f
2f
UCLES 2014
0625/11/O/N/14
lens
11
24 A fire alarm is not loud enough and the pitch is too low. An engineer adjusts the alarm so that it
produces a louder note of a higher pitch.
What effect does this have on the amplitude and on the frequency of the sound waves that the
alarm produces?
amplitude
frequency
larger
larger
larger
smaller
smaller
larger
smaller
smaller
25 In an experiment to measure the speed of sound, a student uses a stopwatch to find the time
taken for a sound wave to travel from X to Y. She does this six times.
sound travels from X to Y
X
The table shows her results.

measurement
time / s
first
0.5
second
0.7
third
0.6
fourth
0.4
fifth
0.9
sixth
0.5
Which value for the time should be used to calculate the speed of sound?
A
0.4 s
UCLES 2014
0.5 s
0.6 s
0625/11/O/N/14
0.9 s
[Turn over
12
26 The ends of three metal rods are tested by holding end Q of rod 1 close to the others in turn.
R
rod 1
rod 2
rod 3
The results are as follows.

End Q: attracts end R,
attracts end S,
attracts end T,
repels end U.
Which of the metal rods is a magnet?
A
rod 1 only
rod 1 and rod 2
rod 1 and rod 3
rod 3 only
27 A permanent magnet is made from metal and an electromagnet uses a metal core.
Which metal is suitable for each of these purposes?
permanent
magnet
core of
electromagnet
iron
iron
iron
steel
steel
iron
steel
steel
28 Which row gives the unit for energy and the unit for electromotive force (e.m.f.)?
energy
e.m.f.
UCLES 2014
0625/11/O/N/14
13
29 A student carries out an experiment to investigate the resistance of a resistor R. She takes a
series of readings of potential difference (p.d.) and current, and plots a graph of her results.
Which circuit should she use?
B
30 The diagram shows a circuit with a 3.0 resistor and a 2.0 resistor connected in parallel.
6.0 V
3.0
2.0
The switch is open, and the ammeter reads 2.0 A.

The switch is now closed and the ammeter reads the total current in both resistors.
What is the ammeter reading with the switch closed?
A
1.2 A
UCLES 2014
3.0 A
4.0 A
0625/11/O/N/14
5.0 A
[Turn over
14
31 The diagram shows a torch containing two cells, a switch and a lamp.
cells
plastic
case
brass
connecting
strip
switch
lamp
Which is the circuit diagram for the torch?

A
32 An engineer uses the potential divider shown in the diagram. He needs the output voltage to be
one tenth ( 101 ) of the input voltage.
X
input
voltage
Y
output
voltage
Which pair of values could he use for the two resistors X and Y?
X / k
Y / k
1.0
9.0
1.0
10.0
9.0
1.0
10.0
1.0
UCLES 2014
0625/11/O/N/14
15
33 The current in a kettle is 10 A and it is protected by a 13 A fuse.
The owner of the kettle replaces the 13 A fuse with a 3 A fuse.
What happens when the kettle is switched on?
A
The fuse blows and the kettle is damaged.
The fuse blows and the kettle is undamaged.
The fuse does not blow and the kettle works correctly.
The fuse does not blow but the kettle fails to work.
34 The diagram shows cables used in the transmission of electrical energy. High voltages are used
for the transmission.
transmission cables
power
station
Why are high voltages used for the transmission of electrical energy?
A
Fear of high voltages stops people from interfering with the cables.
Heat loss in the cables is smaller than if low voltages are used.
High voltages increase the current in the cables.
High voltages produce large magnetic fields, so less insulation is needed.
35 Which diagram shows the magnetic field pattern around a wire that is carrying a current
perpendicular to the page?
A
wire
UCLES 2014
D
wire
0625/11/O/N/14
[Turn over
16
36 The diagram shows a simple transformer with an input of 240 V and an output of 40 V.
There are 600 turns on the primary coil.
primary coil
input
240 V
secondary coil
600
turns
40 V output
How many turns are there on the secondary coil?

A
100
320
400
3600

A
-particles
electrons
protons
tungsten atoms
38 The diagram shows a radioactive source, a thick aluminium sheet and a radiation detector.
radioactive
source
thick aluminium
sheet
radiation detector
The radiation detector shows a reading greater than the background reading.
Which type of radiation is being emitted by the source and detected by the detector?
A
-radiation
-radiation
-radiation
infra-red radiation
UCLES 2014
0625/11/O/N/14
17
39 The count rate from a radioactive isotope is recorded every hour. The count rate is corrected for
background radiation.
The table shows the readings.
time / hours
corrected count rate

counts / s
800
620
480
370
290
220
What estimate of the half-life of the isotope can be obtained from the readings in the table?
A
between 1 and 2 hours
40 A nuclide is represented by the symbol
P
Q
X.
How many neutrons are in one nucleus of the nuclide?

A
UCLES 2014
P+Q
0625/11/O/N/14
PQ
18
BLANK PAGE
UCLES 2014
0625/11/O/N/14
19
BLANK PAGE
UCLES 2014
0625/11/O/N/14
20
BLANK PAGE
UCLES 2014
0625/11/O/N/14

Physics MCQ

Transféré par

Informations du document

Titre original

Copyright

Formats disponibles

Partager ce document

Partager ou intégrer le document

Options de partage

Avez-vous trouvé ce document utile ?

Ce contenu est-il inapproprié ?

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

Physics MCQ

Transféré par

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

A-PDF Merger DEMO : Purchase from www.A-PDF.

com to remove the watermark

UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS

Multiple Choice Answer Sheet

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

This document consists of 18 printed pages and 2 blank pages.

Some liquid is heated in a flask.

What is the difference in the heights?

The speed-time graph shown is for a bus travelling between stops.

What does this show about X and Y?

They have the same mass and the same density.

They have the same mass and the same weight.

They have the same volume and the same density.

They have the same volume and the same weight.

Its mass is 250 g.

The diagram shows an experiment to find the density of a liquid.

What is the density of the liquid?

What are the conditions for equilibrium?

The diagram shows four objects standing on a flat surface.

Later in the day, less work is done in lifting each box.

Later in the day, more work is done in lifting each box.

Later in the day, less power is developed in lifting each box.

Later in the day, more power is developed in lifting each box.

It is between zero and atmospheric pressure.

It is equal to atmospheric pressure.

It is greater than atmospheric pressure.

13 Four glass tanks contain water.

definite volume and definite shape

no definite volume but definite shape

no definite volume but definite shape

definite volume and definite shape

definite volume and definite shape

definite volume but no definite shape

no definite volume but definite shape

no definite volume and no definite shape

average speed at which

16 The thermometer in the diagram has no scale.

How should the sample be described at the end of the 12 minutes?

in the process of melting

in the process of boiling

18 A heater is placed in a room.

From which two points are the sets of waves coming?

22 Which diagram shows total internal reflection of light?

A thermometer placed at P shows a large temperature rise.

speed = distance time

speed = time + distance

26 A battery-operated bell is surrounded by a box with double walls.

Which conditions achieve demagnetisation?

movement of bar magnet

around the solenoid quickly

through the solenoid slowly

around the solenoid quickly

through the solenoid slowly

29 A polythene rod repels an inflated balloon hanging from a nylon thread.

The rod and the balloon carry opposite charges.

The rod and the balloon carry like charges.

The rod is charged but the balloon is not.

The balloon is charged but the rod is not.

30 Which circuit symbol represents a component used to store energy?

Which statement is correct?

If lamp Y breaks in circuit 1, both the other lamps will go out.

If lamp Y breaks in circuit 2, both the other lamps will go out.

What is observed on the voltmeter?