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Test Instrument:
Test Procedure:
Test Procedure:
Required Precaution:
Short Turns
Loose Connection of bushing
Loose Connection or High Contact Resistance on Tap Changer.
Broken winding stands
Turns Ratio Test / Voltage Ratio Test are done in Transformer to find out Open
Circuited turns, Short Circuited turns in Transformer winding.
The voltage ratio is equal to the turns ratio in a transformer (V1/V2=N1/N2).
Using this principle, the turns ratio is measured with the help of a turns ratio
meter. If it is correct , then the voltage ratio is assumed to be correct
This test should be made for any new high-voltage power transformer at the
time it is being installed.
With use of Turns Ratio meter (TTR), turns Ratio between HV & LV windings
at various taps to be measured & recorded.
The turns ratio is measure of the RMS voltage applied to the primary
terminals to the RMS Voltage measured at the secondary terminals.
R= Np / Ns
Where,
R=Voltage ratio
Np=Number of turns at primary winding.
Ns= Number of turns at secondary Winding.
The voltage ratio shall be measured on each tapping in the no-load condition.
Test Instruments: