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(system
approach)
(total cost concept)
: 2550-2554
Council of Logistics Management
Value Chain Model
Michael E. Porter
(Value-Added Activities)
(Primary Activities)
( Inbound Logistics)
(Operations)
( Outbound Logistics)
(Marketing and Sales)
(Service)
(Support Activities)
(Firm Infrastructure )
(Human Resource
Management )
(Technology Development)
/(Procurement)
( : The Council of Supply Chain Management 2006 www.cscmp.org)
3
1.
2.
3.
.. 1900
1970-1980
(IT)
1-1
( )
(utility)
4
(Form Utility)
(Time Utility)
(Place Utility)
(Possession Utility)
1-3 /
1-4
1-5
1. (Material Management)
(Lead Time)
2. (Distribution Management)
Order Processing
Customer Service
Forecasting
or
Inventory Control
Warehousing
Flat Silo
Location Analysis
Location Analysis
Intermediately Positioned
Located midpoint of customer and producer to offer
high customer service Level.
Market place or
Customer
Source of Supply or
Production site
Production Positioned
Market
Positioned
Transportation
(Distribution Planning)
(Handing)
Material Handling
Packaging
Reverse Logistics
(in-process inventory)
Storage Rack
Barcode
RFID :
Radio Frequency Identification
RFID : Tag
RFID : Reader
(total cost concept)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
5.1
-
-
-
5.2
/
5.3
5.4
5.5
6.
6.1 (capital cost)
(opportunity cost)
6.2
6.3
6.4
1-6 :
()
-
-
-