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VALVES
Valves
Control
Valves
Pressure
Relief Valves
On-off
Valves
Check
Valves
ON-OFF VALVES
Gate Valves
ON-OFF VALVES
Ball Valves
ON-OFF VALVES
Plug Valves
ON-OFF VALVES
+
+
+
+
+
CHECK VALVES
+
CHECK VALVES
Lift Check Valves
depend on gravity
for operation
high pressure
services
CHECK VALVES
Swing Check Valves
closure member swings
about a hinge
employed along with
gate valve
low fluid velocities
flow reversals are
infrequent
ChE 4253 - Design I
CHECK VALVES
Tilting-Disk Check Valves
closure member rotates
about a point between
the center and edge of
disc
spring loaded
more expensive
more difficult to repair
ChE 4253 - Design I
CONTROL VALVES
+
Flow characteristics
Valve selection
CONTROL VALVES
General characteristics and functions
+
CONTROL VALVES
Types of control valves
+
Globe valves
Ball valves
Butterfly valves
Plug valves
CONTROL VALVES
Globe Valves
+
+
+
+
CONTROL VALVES
Ball Valves
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
ChE 4253 - Design I
CONTROL VALVES
Butterfly Valves
+
+
+
+
+
+
CONTROL VALVES
Plug Valves
+
+
+
CONTROL VALVES
Inherent Flow Characteristics
CONTROL VALVES
Valve Selection
+
VALVES
Energy Balance
+
H I = HO
ChE 4253 - Design I
VALVES
Pressure Drop
=
gz +
v2
dP = F
2
dP
F = h L
v2
+
2
v2
= K
2
v2
P = K
2
ChE 4253 - Design I
v2
VALVES
Pressure Drop Across Control Valves
VALVES
Configuration of Piping Associated
with a Control Valve
VALVES
Joule-Thomson Effect
+
Isenthalpic expansion
JT
=
P H
JT > 0 , T decreases
JT < 0 , T increases
ChE 4253 - Design I
T < 1,0000F
ChE 4253 - Design I
Piping:
A=
Viscous liquid:
A=
Q S
27 . 2 Pd
Q S
27 . 2 Pd K u
Pressure vessels:
Q S
A=
27 .2 Pd K p
ChE 4253 - Design I