Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
7- Tanzimat : Evaluate the overall reforms of the Tanzimat era: 183971. (Reforms in military system (page 57), bureaucracy (page 57), tax
system (page 59), reform in law and judiciary (page 61), in education,
(page, 62).
8-Discuss the economic integration of Ottoman Empire into European
based Capitalist World Economy during the era of Tanzimat and what
was the main turn in this relation during the era of Tanzimat (page 6366).
9-Write an essay on the rise of nationalism and the independence
movements from 1800 to the end of the Tanzimat era (1800 to 1870s).
(Page 25-27, 31-34, 55-56)
10-Write an essay on Emergence of movement of the Young Ottomans
as a 19th Century Ideological Trend to save the Empire against the
currents of nationalism (focus on page 66-70)
ONE DISCUSSION QUESTION
1-Discuss the interplay between religious authority and state authority
within the context of the rise of nation state in the 19th century Europe
as modern secular-nation state and the use of Religion as a means of
Imperialist pressure on Ottoman Empire by European Imperial forces
and Russia. (France claim to have protectorate role over Maronite
Christians of Lebanon, Russias claim to be protector of the entire
Christian orthodox subjects of the Ottoman Empire, and Russias
officially recognizing the Ottoman Sultan to be the khalifah (religious
head) of the independent Crimea versus policies of nationalism and
secular nation buildings in the 19th century Europe.
CONCEPTS FOR I.D. QUESTIONS:
adab
Adalet
aar
askeri
Ayan
bab-i ali
bedel-i askeri
cizye
Capitalist World-System Theory
Constitutional Monarchy
iftlik
dervish
Eastern Question
eriat
fetva
nizamiye courts
Glhane Hatt-i erif
hatt-i hmayun
ltizam
medrese
mft
millet (as a concept within Ottoman Millet System)
Modernization
Msavat
Napoleonic Wars
Nationalism
nizam-i cedid
Oriental despotism
Orientalism
Sened-i ttifak
eyhlislam
The Concert of Europe
timar
tanzimat
ulema
Young Ottomans
Westernization