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The holding company, JTB Technologies, also includes JTB Industrial Sales and JTB
Integrated Technologies.
This sample business plan has been made available to users of Business Plan Pro, business planning
software published by Palo Alto Software. Names, loc ations and numbers may have been c hanged,
and substantial portions of the original plan text may have been omitted to preserve confidentiality
and proprietary information.
You are welcome to use this plan as a starting point to create your own, but you do not have
permission to resell, reproduce, publish, distribute or even c opy this plan as it exists here.
Requests for reprints, ac ademic use, and other dissemination of this sample plan should be emailed
to the marketing department of Palo Alto Software at marketing@paloalto.com. For product
information visit our website: www.paloalto.com or call: 1-800-229-7526.
Confidentiality Agreement
Table of Contents
1.0 Executive Summary.............................................................................................................................1
Chart: Highlights ......................................................................................................................2
1.1 Objectives ...................................................................................................................................2
1.2 Mission........................................................................................................................................2
1.3 Keys to Success ........................................................................................................................3
2.0 Company Summary.............................................................................................................................3
2.1 Company Ownership .................................................................................................................4
2.2 Start-up Summary ......................................................................................................................4
Table: Start-up Funding ..........................................................................................................5
Chart: Start-up .........................................................................................................................6
Table: Start-up .........................................................................................................................6
3.0 Products and Services........................................................................................................................7
3.1 Competitive Comparison..........................................................................................................7
3.2 Future Products and Services ..................................................................................................7
4.0 Market Analysis Summary..................................................................................................................8
4.1 Market Segmentation ................................................................................................................8
Table: Market Analysis ...........................................................................................................9
Chart: Market Analysis (Pie) ..................................................................................................9
4.2 Target Market Segment Strategy.............................................................................................9
4.3 Service Business Analysis .....................................................................................................10
4.3.1 Competition and Buying Patterns .............................................................................10
4.3.2 Distributing a Service .................................................................................................11
5.0 Strategy and Implementation Summary..........................................................................................11
5.1 Competitive Edge....................................................................................................................11
5.2 Marketing Strategy ..................................................................................................................12
5.2.1 Marketing Programs ...................................................................................................12
5.3 Sales Strategy..........................................................................................................................12
5.3.1 Sales Forecast ............................................................................................................13
Table: Sales Forecast.................................................................................................13
Chart: Sales Monthly ...................................................................................................14
Chart: Sales by Year ...................................................................................................14
5.4 Strategic Alliances...................................................................................................................14
5.5 Milestones ................................................................................................................................15
Table: Milestones..................................................................................................................16
Chart: Milestones ..................................................................................................................16
6.0 Web Plan Summary ..........................................................................................................................17
6.1 Website Marketing Strategy...................................................................................................17
7.0 Management Summary ....................................................................................................................17
7.1 Personnel Plan.........................................................................................................................18
Table: Personnel ...................................................................................................................18
8.0 Financial Plan ....................................................................................................................................18
8.1 Important Assumptions............................................................................................................19
Table: General Assumptions ...............................................................................................19
8.2 Break-even Analysis................................................................................................................20
Chart: Break-even Analysis .................................................................................................20
Table: Break-even Analysis .................................................................................................20
8.3 Projected Profit and Loss .......................................................................................................21
Page 1
Table of Contents
Table: Profit and Loss ..........................................................................................................22
Chart: Profit Monthly .............................................................................................................23
Chart: Profit Yearly................................................................................................................23
Chart: Gross Margin Monthly ...............................................................................................24
Chart: Gross Margin Yearly..................................................................................................24
8.4 Projected Cash Flow...............................................................................................................25
Chart: Cash ...........................................................................................................................25
Table: Cash Flow..................................................................................................................26
8.5 Projected Balance Sheet ........................................................................................................27
Table: Balance Sheet ...........................................................................................................28
8.6 Business Ratios .......................................................................................................................29
Table: Ratios .........................................................................................................................30
8.7 Long-term Plan.........................................................................................................................32
Chart: Long-term ...................................................................................................................32
Table: Sales Forecast ...............................................................................................................................1
Table: Personnel ........................................................................................................................................2
Table: General Assumptions ....................................................................................................................3
Table: Profit and Loss ...............................................................................................................................4
Table: Cash Flow .......................................................................................................................................6
Table: Balance Sheet ................................................................................................................................7
Table: Long-term ........................................................................................................................................8
Page 2
Ways to minimize risk fac tors to JTB Products and Services, Inc.'s success include:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Page 1
1.1 Objectives
1.
2.
3.
4.
Integrate our products and services into the Industrial Distribution market.
Direct-market our own product lines to over 100,000 potential clients throughout the U.S.
Utilize our Business Technology Software to gain market share.
Provide our clients with quality products and services while maintaining high profitability.
For many years, we have seen a niche in helping the above mentioned businesses with their
production proc esses, external job costing, and expediting the above services. These services
are handled in a one on one fashion, the clients proc ess for using the various products is
reviewed, then a recommendation is made to either scrap, rebuild or replac e the items in
question. Also at this point we can recommend one of our distributor partner products as a
substitute.
JTB Products and Services, Inc. will be a partner in the JTB network, and will also use this
network to promote its products and services throughout our industrial distribution partners.
1.2 Mission
JTB will develop and offer only the highest quality products and services.
Our products will reduce customers' c osts, and have a longer life than the competitors'
products.
Our re-manufacturing services will also offer the client a solid, value-based purchase
bac ked by a 100% quality commitment and effort by our employees and management.
Using JTB own manufacturing fac ility as a model and test bed for our products, JTB will provide
Page 2
6.
7.
In addition to providing these clients with industrial products, JTB will also provide technical
expertise, engineering assistance and all types of outsourced industrial services.
$53,350
$221,650
$275,000
Assets
Non-cash Assets from Start-up
Cash Requirements from Start-up
Additional Cash Raised
Cash Balance on Starting Date
Total Assets
$51,000
$170,650
$0
$170,650
$221,650
$0
$45,000
$0
$0
$45,000
Capital
Planned Investment
Investor 1
Other
Additional Investment Requirement
$230,000
$0
$0
$230,000
($53,350)
Total Capital
$176,650
$221,650
Total Funding
$275,000
Page 5
Table: Start-up
Start-up
Requirements
Start-up Expenses
Legal
Patent process
Stationery etc.
Brochures
Demo Models
Consultants
Insurance
Rent
Research and Development
Office
Total Start-up Expenses
Start-up Assets
Cash Required
Start-up Inventory
Other Current Assets
Long-term Assets
$1,200
$18,000
$450
$4,500
$1,200
$6,000
$750
$750
$18,000
$2,500
$53,350
$170,650
$1,000
$5,000
$45,000
Total Assets
$221,650
Total Requirements
$275,000
Page 6
Manufac turing of patented products from the JTB line of Automotive tool products.
Manufac turing of patented JTB - Commcut-commercial waterline hole tools.
Manufac turing of patented JTB - Sportcut drill system for the sports industry.
Providing reconditioning for the Commcut commercial waterline tools.
Providing reconditioning for the Sportcut drill system for the sports industry.
Providing reconditioning of industrial tools sold by JTB Industrial Sales.
Prototype building from clients' CAD drawings.
With the proper mix of equipment, JTB can work as both a manufacturer and a service provider,
repairing its own products and its competitors products as well. Additionally, the equipment gives
the business an opportunity to sell itself to its clients at the production managers level and at
the shop level, forging solid ties with production and engineering managers.
Our prototype services will be handled via the Internet: a client sends a CAD file to our secure
dedicated servers, we download the CAD file into the 3-D software, and the proc ess of
developing a tangible prototype begins. Including this type of technology will bring JTB much
closer to the Aerospac e and Automotive industries. This proc ess can also help JTB develop
additional products for different markets. Related engineering technology will consist of 3-D
Computer Aided Design where applicable in the prototype work.
The mix of JTB's Industrial Sales and Products and Services Division makes the ac tual sale, as
the business can respond to the clients in any way needed. Our ability to share information
about order status and offer products and service from our distributor partners will allow for even
more opportunity with the clients, as they are always looking for ways to reduce purchasing
costs.
The Louisiana Market consists of 4,553 potential clients in the same categories.
Our sales goal is to integrate our Industrial Products and Services into the above markets. Our
sales approach is simple, utilizing a well trained inside sales staff to approach new clients, and to
respond to well-plac ed ads in industrial publications. Our software applications will make it
possible for these businesses to interac t closely with JTB and its distributor partners.
Our customers are seeking cost reduction in their daily operations. As JTB will function
as a distributor and a service provider, we can deliver custom specialty products
faster, with fair, competitive prices.
All of the above markets are seeking longer product life, resulting in higher profitability.
Our overall experience in mac hining, grinding, and production management can provide our
clients with actual measurable results.
All market segments purchase similar products and services, consolidating our internal
purchasing and marketing costs, maximizing long range profitability, while reducing
external costs as we gradually implement our order plac ement systems.
All can be serviced via existing modes of transportation (UPS, Fedex, DHL).
Page 8
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Growth
3%
25,587
26,355
27,146
27,960
28,799
CAGR
3.00%
9%
2%
61,228
4,000
66,739
4,080
72,746
4,162
79,293
4,245
86,429
4,330
9.00%
2.00%
7%
210,000
224,700
240,429
257,259
275,267
7.00%
7%
6,058
6,482
6,936
7,422
7,942
7.00%
9%
7.06%
3,149
310,022
3,432
331,788
3,741
355,160
4,078
380,257
4,445
407,212
9.00%
7.06%
Page 9
The above client numbers are based on data available from Hugo Dunhill Mailing Lists, Inc., our
preferred database provider. Larger firms like Peoplesoftware, Profit2100, Dimasystems, and
Net2soft have developed very expensive software and netware pac kages starting at $10,000 $50,000 and up. Our cost analysis has shown that there are many cost competitive options
available for businesses to choose from, in many cases they are simply unaware they are
available. As a service business that will utilize our own products, we can market and demo our
products simultaneously, further reducing our costs per solicitation.
4.
5.
6.
Develop a high profile sales environment, to bring our products to new and existing
clients.
Develop new ways to market our products to potential clients via our branded
applications and software.
Develop channel partnerships utilizing our own applications, drawing from these partners
services and products to develop a large base of products and services to be offered to
larger clients.
Develop and maintain a quality customer service and follow-up program for all of the
JTB divisions.
Develop and utilize an ongoing automated marketing system to contac t potential clients.
Carefully target marketing expenditures to maximize returns on the campaigns.
The JTB's ability to find quality service associates to train, and the length of the
training proc ess.
JTB's ability to partner with other quality channel partners to handle over capacity
situations.
Limitations in actual shop time available ie. constraints in available work area and
personnel.
Many of the services provided are billable hourly at nearly $60 per hour for service work; in
comparison, some products manufactured internally will need to be at a lower shop rate to
provide for more competitive pricing to break into the different markets.
We will work to have many of the patented products manufactured externally, allowing our
equipment to be utilized on more profitable work. Contingencies need to be in plac e to bac kup all
products and services offered in the event of personnel issues, or equipment failure. Direct costs
in the Sales Forecast table reflect these outsourced manufacturing costs, after initial design.
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Sales
Auto Body products
$66,000
$90,520
$122,234
$139,846
$166,212
$20,205
$57,880
$89,800
$35,820
$7,200
$77,800
$23,842
$71,771
$109,556
$43,700
$28,800
$93,360
$28,133
$88,996
$133,658
$53,314
$43,200
$132,032
$33,197
$110,355
$163,063
$65,044
$54,000
$164,438
$39,173
$136,841
$198,937
$79,353
$72,000
$210,326
$354,705
$461,550
$601,569
$729,944
$902,842
Year 1
$43,546
$37,939
$62,388
Year 2
$48,635
$39,267
$73,440
Year 3
$55,751
$50,020
$89,520
Year 4
$69,849
$58,800
$110,880
Year 5
$86,067
$74,633
$133,920
Prototype Services
Metalworking and Manufacturing
Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales
$1,908
$53,270
$199,051
$7,632
$61,000
$229,974
$11,448
$73,000
$279,739
$14,310
$89,000
$342,839
$19,080
$106,000
$419,700
Total Sales
Page 13
5.5 Milestones
Secure Leasing, Banking, and Attorney Arrangements - Long term arrangements to secure
the equipment financing, banking relations, and general and patent attorney needs.
Set up JTB's Industrial Services Location - Prepare working area for incoming equipment,
wiring, shipping and receiving areas, networked ac counting systems, and develop a work flow
methodology for the entire shop.
Complete the equipment selections and installation - Equipment will be selected from
various mac hine tool dealers throughout the U.S. These mac hine tools will be inspec ted closely
for quality, selecting the best possible pieces while working within our budget.
Manager selections and training begins - JTB will be looking for individuals who posess a good
aptitude for engineering, preferably with a bac kground in QC and Machining.
Contractor selection for outsourced manufacturing - Competing contrac t manufacturers
will be providing sample parts and quotations for our products, in particular, contrac tors will be
quoting on the Automotive and Sporting Goods lines as they have the highest potential volume
and will require substantially more manufacturing capacity than we will have available.
JTB Industrial Services Marketing Campaign - Our marketing campaign will initially target
the loc al Louisiana market with a letter to the key personnel within the target businesses. This
introduction will be a combination letter marketing the JTB Industrial Sales Division as well;
alternately, the Industrial Sales Divisions sales personnel will follow up on these ac counts.
JTB outsourced product line development - Once the contrac tor selection is complete, we
will plac e orders from the suppliers for components, pac kaging, and replac ement parts.
JTB services development - JTB's service area will begin servicing clients as soon as the
core mac hine tools are in plac e; some specialty equipment may take several months to loc ate.
During the first year, management will be proc essing most of the work.
JTB Service associate selection and training - Service Associates will be from a production
bac kground, familiar with manufacturing and general mac hining, training will be ongoing for at
least 1 year. Management will work with these individuals on a one- on-one basis to ac complish
this, and minimize training costs while still competing orders as needed.
Page 15
Start Date
2/1/2005
End Date
2/15/2005
Budget
$1,500
Manager
M. Jeremy
Department
Corporate
Management
2/1/2005
3/1/2005
$6,500
M. Jeremy
2/15/2005
3/15/2005
$3,500
M. Jeremy
2/1/2005
4/15/2005
$12,000
R. Jeremy
2/1/2004
6/15/2005
$125,000
M. Jeremy
3/15/2005
6/15/2005
$18,000
M. Jeremy
3/10/2005
10/1/2005
$15,000
R. Jeremy
4/15/2005
1/1/2006
$7,500
R. Jeremy
3/1/2005
1/30/2006
$3,500
R. Jeremy
Corporate
Management
Media
development
Corporate
Management
Corporate
Management
Products and
Services
Products and
Services
Products and
services
Marketing
$192,500
Page 16
Page 17
Table: Personnel
Personnel Plan
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
$35,200
$8,800
$44,000
$36,000
$21,000
$57,000
$36,000
$23,000
$59,000
$38,000
$25,000
$63,000
$38,000
$28,000
$66,000
$2,750
$0
$4,000
$0
$6,000
$0
$8,000
$0
$10,000
$0
Other
Subtotal
$0
$2,750
$0
$4,000
$0
$6,000
$0
$8,000
$0
$10,000
$43,200
$0
$0
$43,200
$43,500
$0
$0
$43,500
$44,000
$0
$0
$44,000
$45,000
$0
$0
$45,000
$45,000
$0
$0
$45,000
Other Personnel
Name or Title
Name or Title
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Other
Subtotal
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Total People
Total Payroll
$89,950
$104,500
$109,000
$116,000
$121,000
Production Personnel
Service Team Manager
Service Team Member
Subtotal
The General Assumptions table below shows assumptions which play heavily into the businesses
long term plan.
If the business can be developed in its entirety in one loc ation would greatly reduce operating
costs, and provide a more flexible staff situation for cross-training and other issues.
Upon reviewing the plan, you may have noticed management has mentioned expansion through
use of its online marketing system via numerous distributor partners throughout the U.S. The
possible revenues from this have not been added into any projections. Management's position on
the plan's assumptions is we feel we can make better long term arrangements which should
better the projected cash position shown.
Note 8.1.1: We have selected a high-quality networked ac counting system with c apabilities of
having multiple businesses running while still offering full consolidation of the business for
ac counting purposes. This system is complete with project management capabilities and
budgeting; as such, management will implement a budgeted approach for the projects
while adjusting costs in JTB's favor wherever possible.
All Profit and Loss tables in this plan include only the projections for the Products and Services
Division. We suggest that eac h plan is reviewed, as eac h is quite different.
Year 1
1
10.00%
10.00%
30.00%
0
Year 2
2
10.00%
10.00%
30.00%
0
Year 3
3
10.00%
10.00%
30.00%
0
Year 4
4
10.00%
10.00%
30.00%
0
Year 5
5
10.00%
10.00%
30.00%
0
Page 19
$31,884
Assumptions:
Average Percent Variable Cost
Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost
69%
$10,036
Page 20
Page 21
Year 1
$354,705
$199,051
Year 2
$461,550
$229,974
Year 3
$601,569
$279,739
Year 4
$729,944
$342,839
Year 5
$902,842
$419,700
Production Payroll
Other Costs of Goods
Total Cost of Sales
$44,000
$0
$243,051
$57,000
$0
$286,974
$59,000
$0
$338,739
$63,000
$0
$405,839
$66,000
$0
$485,700
Gross Margin
Gross Margin %
$111,654
31.48%
$174,576
37.82%
$262,830
43.69%
$324,105
44.40%
$417,142
46.20%
$2,750
$4,950
$0
$7,700
2.17%
$4,000
$6,000
$0
$10,000
2.17%
$6,000
$7,500
$0
$13,500
2.24%
$8,000
$8,500
$0
$16,500
2.26%
$10,000
$9,500
$0
$19,500
2.16%
$43,200
$5,400
$7,750
$8,400
$35,988
$7,200
$4,800
$43,500
$7,200
$7,750
$8,400
$35,988
$7,200
$5,400
$44,000
$8,500
$7,750
$8,400
$35,988
$7,200
$7,200
$45,000
$9,500
$7,750
$8,400
$35,988
$7,200
$9,000
$45,000
$10,200
$7,750
$8,400
$35,988
$7,200
$9,600
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$112,738
$115,438
$119,038
$122,838
$124,138
31.78%
25.01%
19.79%
16.83%
13.75%
Other Payroll
Consultants
Other Other Expenses
$0
$0
$0
$0
$6,000
$0
$0
$6,000
$0
$0
$6,000
$0
$0
$6,000
$0
$0
0.00%
$6,000
1.30%
$6,000
1.00%
$6,000
0.82%
$6,000
0.66%
$120,438
$131,438
$138,538
$145,338
$149,638
($8,784)
$43,138
$124,292
$178,767
$267,504
EBITDA
Interest Expense
Taxes Incurred
($1,034)
$4,297
$0
$50,888
$3,938
$11,760
$132,042
$3,563
$36,219
$186,517
$3,188
$52,674
$275,254
$2,813
$79,408
($13,081)
-3.69%
$27,440
5.95%
$84,511
14.05%
$122,906
16.84%
$185,284
20.52%
Operating Expenses
Sales and Marketing Expenses
Sales and Marketing Payroll
Advertising/Promotion
Other Sales and Marketing Expenses
Total Sales and Marketing Expenses
Sales and Marketing %
General and Administrative Expenses
General and Administrative Payroll
Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses
Depreciation
Rent
Equipment Lease
Utilities
Insurance
Payroll Taxes
Other General and Administrative
Expenses
Total General and Administrative
Expenses
General and Administrative %
Other Expenses:
Net Profit
Net Profit/Sales
Page 22
Page 23
Page 24
Page 25
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
$88,676
$207,172
$295,848
$115,387
$328,433
$443,821
$150,392
$427,943
$578,335
$182,486
$526,156
$708,642
$225,711
$648,442
$874,153
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$295,848
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$443,821
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$578,335
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$708,642
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$874,153
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
$89,950
$260,345
$350,295
$104,500
$327,515
$432,015
$109,000
$398,340
$507,340
$116,000
$483,091
$599,091
$121,000
$587,844
$708,844
$0
$0
$0
$3,750
$0
$0
$0
$3,750
$0
$0
$0
$3,750
$0
$0
$0
$3,750
$0
$0
$0
$3,750
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$20,000
$0
$0
$50,000
$0
$0
$80,000
$354,045
$435,765
$531,090
$652,841
$792,594
($58,197)
$112,453
$8,056
$120,509
$47,246
$167,754
$55,802
$223,556
$81,559
$305,116
Cash Received
Expenditures
Expenditures from Operations
Cash Spending
Bill Payments
Subtotal Spent on Operations
Additional Cash Spent
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out
Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing
Other Liabilities Principal Repayment
Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment
Purchase Other Current Assets
Purchase Long-term Assets
Dividends
Page 26
Page 27
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Current Assets
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Inventory
Other Current Assets
Total Current Assets
$112,453
$58,857
$37,048
$5,000
$213,358
$120,509
$76,586
$22,144
$5,000
$224,239
$167,754
$99,820
$28,359
$5,000
$300,933
$223,556
$121,121
$35,018
$5,000
$384,695
$305,116
$149,811
$42,820
$5,000
$502,747
Long-term Assets
Long-term Assets
Accumulated Depreciation
Total Long-term Assets
Total Assets
$45,000
$7,750
$37,250
$250,608
$45,000
$15,500
$29,500
$253,739
$45,000
$23,250
$21,750
$322,683
$45,000
$31,000
$14,000
$398,696
$45,000
$38,750
$6,250
$508,997
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable
Current Borrowing
Other Current Liabilities
Subtotal Current Liabilities
$45,789
$0
$0
$45,789
$25,229
$0
$0
$25,229
$33,413
$0
$0
$33,413
$40,270
$0
$0
$40,270
$49,036
$0
$0
$49,036
Long-term Liabilities
Total Liabilities
$41,250
$87,039
$37,500
$62,729
$33,750
$67,163
$30,000
$70,270
$26,250
$75,286
Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings
Earnings
$230,000
($53,350)
($13,081)
$230,000
($66,431)
$27,440
$230,000
($58,990)
$84,511
$230,000
($24,480)
$122,906
$230,000
$18,426
$185,284
Total Capital
Total Liabilities and Capital
$163,569
$250,608
$191,010
$253,739
$255,520
$322,683
$328,426
$398,696
$433,710
$508,997
Net Worth
$163,569
$191,010
$255,520
$328,426
$433,710
Assets
Page 28
Page 29
Year 2
30.12%
Year 3
30.34%
Year 4
21.34%
23.49%
14.78%
2.00%
85.14%
14.86%
100.00%
30.18%
8.73%
1.97%
88.37%
11.63%
100.00%
30.93%
8.79%
1.55%
93.26%
6.74%
100.00%
30.38%
8.78%
1.25%
96.49%
3.51%
100.00%
29.43%
8.41%
0.98%
98.77%
1.23%
100.00%
23.08%
15.97%
34.94%
73.99%
26.01%
100.00%
18.27%
16.46%
34.73%
65.27%
9.94%
14.78%
24.72%
75.28%
10.35%
10.46%
20.81%
79.19%
10.10%
7.52%
17.62%
82.38%
9.63%
5.16%
14.79%
85.21%
23.82%
17.66%
41.48%
58.52%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
31.48%
39.96%
2.22%
-2.48%
37.82%
31.88%
2.31%
9.35%
43.69%
29.64%
2.42%
20.66%
44.40%
27.56%
2.44%
24.49%
46.20%
25.68%
2.35%
29.63%
36.34%
17.49%
1.27%
3.23%
Current
Quick
Total Debt to Total Assets
Pre-tax Return on Net Worth
Pre-tax Return on Assets
4.66
3.85
34.73%
-8.00%
-5.22%
8.89
8.01
24.72%
20.52%
15.45%
9.01
8.16
20.81%
47.25%
37.41%
9.55
8.68
17.62%
53.46%
44.04%
10.25
9.38
14.79%
61.03%
52.00%
2.18
1.33
50.82%
7.44%
15.13%
Additional Ratios
Net Profit Margin
Return on Equity
Year 1
-3.69%
-8.00%
Year 2
5.95%
14.37%
Year 3
14.05%
33.07%
Year 4
16.84%
37.42%
Year 5
20.52%
42.72%
n.a
n.a
4.52
38
12.00
6.69
4.52
71
7.77
12.17
4.52
71
11.08
12.17
4.52
74
10.82
12.17
4.52
73
10.78
12.17
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
Payment Days
Total Asset Turnover
27
1.42
42
1.82
26
1.86
27
1.83
27
1.77
n.a
n.a
Debt Ratios
Debt to Net Worth
Current Liab. to Liab.
0.53
0.53
0.33
0.40
0.26
0.50
0.21
0.57
0.17
0.65
n.a
n.a
$167,569
$199,010
$267,520
$344,426
$453,710
n.a
-2.04
10.96
34.89
56.08
95.11
n.a
0.71
18%
2.57
2.17
0.55
10%
4.97
2.42
0.54
10%
5.17
2.35
0.55
10%
5.68
2.22
0.56
10%
6.32
2.08
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
Sales Growth
Percent of Total Assets
Accounts Receivable
Inventory
Other Current Assets
Total Current Assets
Long-term Assets
Total Assets
Current Liabilities
Long-term Liabilities
Total Liabilities
Net Worth
Percent of Sales
Sales
Gross Margin
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses
Advertising Expenses
Profit Before Interest and Taxes
Main Ratios
Activity Ratios
Accounts Receivable Turnover
Collection Days
Inventory Turnover
Accounts Payable Turnover
Liquidity Ratios
Net Working Capital
Interest Coverage
Additional Ratios
Assets to Sales
Current Debt/Total Assets
Acid Test
Sales/Net Worth
Page 30
0.00
0.00
0.24
0.41
0.43
n.a
Page 31
Page 32
Appendix
Table: Sales Forecast
Sales Forecast
Month 1
Month 2
Month 3
Month 4
Month 5
Month 6
Month 7
Month 8
Month 9
Month 10
Month 11
Month 12
$0
$0
$1,200
$1,400
$1,800
$4,000
$5,800
$7,200
$8,400
$10,200
$11,800
$14,200
$0
$315
$360
$510
$540
$1,200
$1,740
$2,160
$2,520
$3,060
$3,540
$4,260
0%
0%
$0
$0
$600
$0
$1,800
$1,200
$3,800
$3,400
$4,200
$5,400
$4,800
$7,800
$6,200
$9,400
$6,800
$10,400
$6,980
$11,700
$7,200
$12,900
$7,700
$13,200
$7,800
$14,400
0%
0%
0%
$0
$0
$1,000
$0
$0
$1,000
$460
$0
$1,200
$1,360
$0
$1,800
$2,160
$600
$3,800
$3,120
$600
$5,400
$3,760
$800
$6,600
$4,160
$800
$7,800
$4,600
$1,000
$10,200
$5,160
$1,000
$12,000
$5,280
$1,200
$12,800
$5,760
$1,200
$14,200
Total Sales
$1,000
$1,915
$6,220
$12,270
$18,500
$26,920
$34,300
$39,320
$45,400
$51,520
$55,520
$61,820
Month 1
Month 2
Month 3
Month 4
Month 5
Month 6
Month 7
Month 8
Month 9
Month 10
Month 11
Month 12
$0
$0
$0
$0
$290
$0
$936
$870
$664
$1,146
$1,900
$1,920
$1,404
$2,600
$3,024
$3,120
$2,990
$4,368
$3,770
$3,800
$5,922
$4,680
$3,980
$6,990
$5,460
$4,848
$7,700
$6,630
$5,328
$9,100
$7,170
$5,633
$10,800
$9,230
$5,700
$11,900
$0
$490
$490
$0
$760
$1,050
$0
$870
$3,340
$0
$1,100
$6,066
$159
$2,400
$9,587
$159
$3,900
$14,537
$212
$4,950
$18,654
$212
$5,400
$21,262
$265
$6,300
$24,573
$265
$8,400
$29,723
$318
$8,800
$32,721
$318
$9,900
$37,048
Sales
Auto Body products
0%
0%
Commercial Drilling
Sporting Goods products
Sporting Goods services
Prototype Services
Metalworking and Manufacturing
27%
Page 1
Appendix
Table: Personnel
Personnel Plan
Month 1
Month 2
Month 3
Month 4
Month 5
Month 6
Month 7
Month 8
Month 9
Month 10
Month 11
Month 12
Production Personnel
Service Team Manager
$0
$3,200
$3,200
$3,200
$3,200
$3,200
$3,200
$3,200
$3,200
$3,200
$3,200
$3,200
$0
$0
$0
$0
$1,100
$1,100
$1,100
$1,100
$1,100
$1,100
$1,100
$1,100
Subtotal
$0
$3,200
$3,200
$3,200
$4,300
$4,300
$4,300
$4,300
$4,300
$4,300
$4,300
$4,300
$0
$0
$250
$0
$250
$0
$250
$0
$250
$0
$250
$0
$250
$0
$250
$0
$250
$0
$250
$0
$250
$0
$250
$0
Other
Subtotal
$0
$0
$0
$250
$0
$250
$0
$250
$0
$250
$0
$250
$0
$250
$0
$250
$0
$250
$0
$250
$0
$250
$0
$250
$3,600
$0
$3,600
$0
$3,600
$0
$3,600
$0
$3,600
$0
$3,600
$0
$3,600
$0
$3,600
$0
$3,600
$0
$3,600
$0
$3,600
$0
$3,600
$0
Other
Subtotal
$0
$3,600
$0
$3,600
$0
$3,600
$0
$3,600
$0
$3,600
$0
$3,600
$0
$3,600
$0
$3,600
$0
$3,600
$0
$3,600
$0
$3,600
$0
$3,600
Name or Title
Name or Title
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Other
Subtotal
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Total People
Total Payroll
$3,600
$7,050
$7,050
$7,050
$8,150
$8,150
$8,150
$8,150
$8,150
$8,150
$8,150
$8,150
Other Personnel
Page 2
Appendix
Table: General Assumptions
General Assumptions
Plan Month
Current Interest Rate
Month 1
1
10.00%
Month 2
2
10.00%
Month 3
3
10.00%
Month 4
4
10.00%
Month 5
5
10.00%
Month 6
6
10.00%
Month 7
7
10.00%
Month 8
8
10.00%
Month 9
9
10.00%
Month 10
10
10.00%
Month 11
11
10.00%
Month 12
12
10.00%
10.00%
10.00%
10.00%
10.00%
10.00%
10.00%
10.00%
10.00%
10.00%
10.00%
10.00%
10.00%
Tax Rate
Other
30.00%
0
30.00%
0
30.00%
0
30.00%
0
30.00%
0
30.00%
0
30.00%
0
30.00%
0
30.00%
0
30.00%
0
30.00%
0
30.00%
0
Page 3
Appendix
Table: Profit and Loss
Pro Forma Profit and Loss
Month 1
$1,000
$490
Month 2
$1,915
$1,050
Month 3
$6,220
$3,340
Month 4
$12,270
$6,066
Month 5
$18,500
$9,587
Month 6
$26,920
$14,537
Month 7
$34,300
$18,654
Month 8
$39,320
$21,262
Month 9
$45,400
$24,573
Month 10
$51,520
$29,723
Month 11
$55,520
$32,721
Month 12
$61,820
$37,048
$0
$0
$490
$3,200
$0
$4,250
$3,200
$0
$6,540
$3,200
$0
$9,266
$4,300
$0
$13,887
$4,300
$0
$18,837
$4,300
$0
$22,954
$4,300
$0
$25,562
$4,300
$0
$28,873
$4,300
$0
$34,023
$4,300
$0
$37,021
$4,300
$0
$41,348
$510
51.00%
($2,335)
-121.93%
($320)
-5.14%
$3,004
24.48%
$4,613
24.94%
$8,083
30.03%
$11,346
33.08%
$13,758
34.99%
$16,527
36.40%
$17,497
33.96%
$18,499
33.32%
$20,472
33.12%
$0
$250
$250
$250
$250
$250
$250
$250
$250
$250
$250
$250
Advertising/Promotion
$0
$450
$450
$450
$450
$450
$450
$450
$450
$450
$450
$450
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$700
$700
$700
$700
$700
$700
$700
$700
$700
$700
$700
0.00%
36.55%
11.25%
5.70%
3.78%
2.60%
2.04%
1.78%
1.54%
1.36%
1.26%
1.13%
Sales
Direct Cost of Sales
Production Payroll
Other Costs of Goods
Total Cost of Sales
Gross Margin
Gross Margin %
Operating Expenses
$3,600
$3,600
$3,600
$3,600
$3,600
$3,600
$3,600
$3,600
$3,600
$3,600
$3,600
$3,600
$450
$450
$450
$450
$450
$450
$450
$450
$450
$450
$450
$450
Depreciation
Rent
$646
$700
$646
$700
$646
$700
$646
$700
$646
$700
$646
$700
$646
$700
$646
$700
$646
$700
$646
$700
$646
$700
$646
$700
$2,999
$2,999
$2,999
$2,999
$2,999
$2,999
$2,999
$2,999
$2,999
$2,999
$2,999
$2,999
$600
$350
$600
$350
$600
$350
$600
$350
$600
$350
$600
$350
$600
$450
$600
$450
$600
$450
$600
$450
$600
$450
$600
$450
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$9,345
$9,345
$9,345
$9,345
$9,345
$9,345
$9,445
$9,445
$9,445
$9,445
$9,445
$9,445
934.48%
487.98%
150.24%
76.16%
50.51%
34.71%
27.54%
24.02%
20.80%
18.33%
17.01%
15.28%
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Equipment Lease
Utilities
Insurance
Payroll Taxes
Other General and Administrative
Expenses
Total General and Administrative
Expenses
General and Administrative %
15%
Other Expenses:
Other Payroll
Page 4
Appendix
Consultants
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
0.00%
$0
$0
0.00%
$0
$0
0.00%
$0
$0
0.00%
$0
$0
0.00%
$0
$0
0.00%
$0
$0
0.00%
$0
$0
0.00%
$0
$0
0.00%
$0
$0
0.00%
$0
$0
0.00%
$0
$0
0.00%
$9,345
$10,045
$10,045
$10,045
$10,045
$10,045
$10,145
$10,145
$10,145
$10,145
$10,145
$10,145
($8,835)
($12,380)
($10,365)
($7,041)
($5,432)
($1,962)
$1,201
$3,613
$6,382
$7,352
$8,354
$10,327
EBITDA
Interest Expense
($8,189)
$372
($11,734)
$370
($9,719)
$367
($6,395)
$365
($4,786)
$362
($1,316)
$359
$1,847
$357
$4,259
$354
$7,028
$352
$7,998
$349
$9,000
$346
$10,973
$344
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
($9,207)
-920.72%
($12,750)
-665.78%
($10,732)
-172.54%
($7,405)
-60.35%
($5,794)
-31.32%
($2,321)
-8.62%
$844
2.46%
$3,259
8.29%
$6,031
13.28%
$7,003
13.59%
$8,008
14.42%
$9,983
16.15%
Taxes Incurred
Net Profit
Net Profit/Sales
Page 5
Appendix
Table: Cash Flow
Pro Forma Cash Flow
Month 1
Month 2
Month 3
Month 4
Month 5
Month 6
Month 7
Month 8
Month 9
Month 10
Month 11
Month 12
$250
$0
$479
$525
$1,555
$1,230
$3,068
$3,696
$4,625
$7,841
$6,730
$12,473
$8,575
$18,296
$9,830
$24,065
$11,350
$28,361
$12,880
$32,682
$13,880
$37,263
$15,455
$40,740
$250
$1,004
$2,785
$6,764
$12,466
$19,203
$26,871
$33,895
$39,711
$45,562
$51,143
$56,195
Cash Received
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$250
$0
$1,004
$0
$2,785
$0
$6,764
$0
$12,466
$0
$19,203
$0
$26,871
$0
$33,895
$0
$39,711
$0
$45,562
$0
$51,143
$0
$56,195
Month 1
Month 2
Month 3
Month 4
Month 5
Month 6
Month 7
Month 8
Month 9
Month 10
Month 11
Month 12
Cash Spending
Bill Payments
$3,600
$182
$7,050
$5,539
$7,050
$7,643
$7,050
$11,652
$8,150
$14,849
$8,150
$19,232
$8,150
$25,508
$8,150
$28,813
$8,150
$30,007
$8,150
$34,117
$8,150
$40,899
$8,150
$41,902
$3,782
$12,589
$14,693
$18,702
$22,999
$27,382
$33,658
$36,963
$38,157
$42,267
$49,049
$50,052
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Expenditures
0.00%
$313
$313
$313
$313
$313
$313
$313
$313
$313
$313
$313
$313
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$4,095
$12,902
$15,006
$19,014
$23,312
$27,694
$33,971
$37,276
$38,469
$42,580
$49,362
$50,365
($3,845)
($11,898)
($12,220)
($12,250)
($10,846)
($8,491)
($7,100)
($3,381)
$1,241
$2,982
$1,781
$5,830
Cash Balance
$166,805
$154,907
$142,687
$130,436
$119,591
$111,100
$104,000
$100,619
$101,860
$104,842
$106,623
$112,453
Page 6
Appendix
Table: Balance Sheet
Pro Forma Balance Sheet
Assets
Month 1
Month 2
Month 3
Month 4
Month 5
Month 6
Month 7
Month 8
Month 9
Month 10
Month 11
Month 12
Starting Balances
Current Assets
Cash
Accounts Receivable
$170,650
$0
$166,805
$750
$154,907
$1,661
$142,687
$5,096
$130,436
$10,602
$119,591
$16,636
$111,100
$24,353
$104,000
$31,782
$100,619
$37,208
$101,860
$42,897
$104,842
$48,855
$106,623
$53,232
$112,453
$58,857
Inventory
Other Current Assets
Total Current Assets
$1,000
$5,000
$176,650
$510
$5,000
$173,065
$1,050
$5,000
$162,618
$3,340
$5,000
$156,122
$6,066
$5,000
$152,104
$9,587
$5,000
$150,814
$14,537
$5,000
$154,990
$18,654
$5,000
$159,436
$21,262
$5,000
$164,088
$24,573
$5,000
$174,330
$29,723
$5,000
$188,420
$32,721
$5,000
$197,576
$37,048
$5,000
$213,358
Long-term Assets
Long-term Assets
$45,000
$45,000
$45,000
$45,000
$45,000
$45,000
$45,000
$45,000
$45,000
$45,000
$45,000
$45,000
$45,000
Accumulated Depreciation
Total Long-term Assets
$0
$45,000
$646
$44,354
$1,292
$43,708
$1,937
$43,063
$2,583
$42,417
$3,229
$41,771
$3,875
$41,125
$4,521
$40,479
$5,167
$39,833
$5,812
$39,188
$6,458
$38,542
$7,104
$37,896
$7,750
$37,250
$221,650
$217,419
$206,327
$199,185
$194,521
$192,584
$196,115
$199,915
$203,922
$213,517
$226,962
$235,472
$250,608
Month 1
Month 2
Month 3
Month 4
Month 5
Month 6
Month 7
Month 8
Month 9
Month 10
Month 11
Month 12
Total Assets
Liabilities and Capital
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable
Current Borrowing
$0
$0
$5,289
$0
$7,258
$0
$11,161
$0
$14,215
$0
$18,385
$0
$24,549
$0
$27,818
$0
$28,877
$0
$32,755
$0
$39,509
$0
$40,323
$0
$45,789
$0
$0
$0
$0
$5,289
$0
$7,258
$0
$11,161
$0
$14,215
$0
$18,385
$0
$24,549
$0
$27,818
$0
$28,877
$0
$32,755
$0
$39,509
$0
$40,323
$0
$45,789
Long-term Liabilities
$45,000
$44,688
$44,375
$44,063
$43,750
$43,438
$43,125
$42,813
$42,500
$42,188
$41,875
$41,563
$41,250
Total Liabilities
$45,000
$49,977
$51,633
$55,224
$57,965
$61,823
$67,674
$70,630
$71,377
$74,943
$81,384
$81,886
$87,039
$230,000
($53,350)
$230,000
($53,350)
$230,000
($53,350)
$230,000
($53,350)
$230,000
($53,350)
$230,000
($53,350)
$230,000
($53,350)
$230,000
($53,350)
$230,000
($53,350)
$230,000
($53,350)
$230,000
($53,350)
$230,000
($53,350)
$230,000
($53,350)
Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings
Earnings
$0
($9,207)
($21,957)
($32,689)
($40,094)
($45,888)
($48,209)
($47,365)
($44,106)
($38,075)
($31,072)
($23,064)
($13,081)
Total Capital
$176,650
$167,443
$154,693
$143,961
$136,556
$130,762
$128,441
$129,285
$132,544
$138,575
$145,578
$153,586
$163,569
$221,650
$217,419
$206,327
$199,185
$194,521
$192,584
$196,115
$199,915
$203,922
$213,517
$226,962
$235,472
$250,608
Net Worth
$176,650
$167,443
$154,693
$143,961
$136,556
$130,762
$128,441
$129,285
$132,544
$138,575
$145,578
$153,586
$163,569
Page 7
Appendix
Table: Long-term
Long-term
Sales
Cost of Sales
Year 1
$354,705
$243,051
Year 2
$461,550
$286,974
Year 3
$601,569
$338,739
Year 4
$729,944
$405,839
Year 5
$902,842
$485,700
Year 6
$905,618
$479,978
Year 7
$959,956
$508,777
Year 8
$998,354
$529,128
Year 9
$1,058,255
$560,875
Year 10
$1,105,876
$586,114
Gross Margin
Gross Margin %
Operating Expenses
$111,654
31.48%
$120,438
$174,576
37.82%
$131,438
$262,830
43.69%
$138,538
$324,105
44.40%
$145,338
$417,142
46.20%
$149,638
$425,640
47.00%
$157,120
$451,179
47.00%
$164,976
$469,226
47.00%
$173,225
$497,380
47.00%
$181,886
$519,762
47.00%
$190,980
Operating Income
Net Income
Current Assets
($8,784)
($13,081)
$213,358
$43,138
$27,440
$224,239
$124,292
$84,511
$300,933
$178,767
$122,906
$384,695
$267,504
$185,284
$502,747
$268,521
$179,909
$628,433
$286,203
$191,756
$754,120
$296,002
$198,321
$867,238
$315,494
$211,381
$997,323
$328,781
$220,284
$1,097,056
Long-term Assets
$37,250
$29,500
$21,750
$14,000
$6,250
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$45,789
$41,250
$163,569
$25,229
$37,500
$191,010
$33,413
$33,750
$255,520
$40,270
$30,000
$328,426
$49,036
$26,250
$433,710
$50,998
$13,338
$590,773
$53,038
$426
$701,508
$55,159
$0
$812,078
$57,366
$0
$939,958
$59,660
$0
$1,037,395
Current Liabilities
Long-term Liabilities
Equity
Page 8