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Batik is a comment fabric used by Malaysian for clothing. The motif of Batik is
decorative patterns used in the process of batik painting or blocking. Batik motif
forms produced in two main forms of Organic and Geometric. Organic motifs, natural
elements like the cloud, plants, flowers, and animals.
A few examples of the Organic Motif in Batik is, Chicken, Flower bamboo, Flowers,
Rice Crust, Mixed Flower Box, Orchid, Hibiscus leaves, Geometric, Bamboo Shoots,
Butterflies, Snail.
Geometric motif is such as Bamboo Shoots and Mixed Flower Box.
Pattern
Batik patterns that are often used, is Vertical line, Horizontal line, Comprehensive,
Transfer, Patches, Deuteronomy, Bricks, Deuteronomy / Alternate.
The equipment is typically used to make batik is a Block implements, Canting,
Candles mixture and Fabric most comment fabric used is cotton.
The proses of making Batik.
White cotton fabric is suitable for making batik. After pervaded with the first candle, it
will be dyed with lighter colors at first. After that, it will be incorporated for the second
time and then dyed with a darker color. This process will continue until all the design
been color completely. This fabric will be boiled in water containing soda. When
boiled, all the excess color will come out. Then the Batik will be dried, ironed, folded
and packed for shipping.
Classification Kain Batik
Batik is divided into three types.
Batik Block
White cloth will be applied with batik patterns using pattern blocks. Block pattern
made of wood or metal mostly copper. This process is repeated with a certain order
until finished. Where the block was dipped first into the hot wax before was placed on
top of the fabric.
Batik Canting
Canting tool used for sketching with hot wax batik patterns on a white cloth. After the
work is finished sketching, coloring process to suit the pattern is done using a paint
brush, which affected parts of the candle will not leave the impression of color when
the process is made off color. The wax will melt and the date of making these parts
are white as a fortress.