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12. Organisms whose body is formed of just one cell are called
multicellular.
13. Ostrich egg is the largest cell.
14. The cell wall is made up of cellulose.
15. The size of a cell is measured in centimetres.
16. Every cell is bound by a cell wall.
17. The nuclear membrane encloses a colourless, dense fluid called
nucleoplasm.
18. A mitrochondrion is bound by two membranes.
19. Vacuoles are filled with a fluid called nucleoplasm.
20. Ribosomes are the sites of respiration in a cell.
21. Chromoplasts are the kitchen of the cell.
22. Plastids in a leaf that give it green colouration are called
chloroplast.
23. Centrosome is called the powerhouse of the cell.
24. Plant cells and animal cells have a cell wall.
25. Cell division occurs only in animal cells.
26. Centrosome is present only in plant cells.
27. Mitochondria are the power houses of a cell.
28. All cells have walls made of cellulose.
29. Animals cells have larger vacuoles.
30. Chromosomes have chlorophyll.
Ans. 1. True 2. False 3. True 4. True 5. True 6. False 7. True
8. True 9. True 10. True 11. True 12. False 13. True 14. True
15. False 16. False 17. True 18. True 19. False 20. False
21. False 22. True 23. False 24. False 25. False 26. False
27. True 28. False 29. False 30. False.
III. Match the statements in column A with those in column B.
Column A
Column B
1. Cell
(a) Unit of living body
2. Nucleus
(b) Boss of the cell
3. Cytoplasm
(c) Jelly-like substance between cell
membrane and nucleus
4. Ribosomes
(d) help in cell division
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5.
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12.
Column A
Mitochondria
Endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi bodies
Centrosome
Vacuole
Lysosomes
Chromosome
Plastids
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(j)
(k)
(l)
Column B
transport of material
digesting foreign bodies
makes the cell turgid
making proteins
releasing energy
synthesis of cell wall in a plant well
contains pigments
hereditary material
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Column A
Column B
...............
................
...............
...............
...............
Fill
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2.
3.
in the blanks.
The .................. is the control centre of the cell.
The instrument used to see tiny objects is called .............. .
An .................. is a cell that can be seen without a microscope.
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(c)
Ans. (a)
(b)
(c)
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Structure
Mitochondria
Centrosome
Function
Supports and protects the cell
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(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
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Ans. All the plant cells have a characteristic property, i.e., the
presence of cell wall. The cells in potato tuber do not have
chloroplasts. But under microscope, we can see the cell wall
and deside it that it is a plant cell.
19. What is the relationship between growth and cell division?
Ans. Growth is directly proportional to the cell division. In
multicellular organisms more the cell divisions more will be the
growth. Due to the cell division a seedling grows into a big plant
and a newborn changes into an adult. Thus, we can say that
cell division is the process by which a cell divides, forming
two new cells.
20. How will you differentiate cell wall from plasma membrane?
Ans. In plant cells an additional covering is present around plasma
membrane that provide strength and rigidity to the cell. This
additional covering is called cell wall. It is made of complex
carbohydrate called cellulose whereas plasma membrane is
made of proteins.
21. What are plastids? State two of its main functions.
Ans. Plastids are the double membrane-bounded cell organelles
which are present only in plant cells. Plastids have following
functions:
(i) They use solar energy and manufacture food for the plants
(chloroplasts).
(ii) They imparts colour to fruits and flowers (chromoplasts).
(iii) They store food prepared in the plants in the form of
starch proteins and fats (leucoplasts).
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