LISTENING SCRIPT HOMEWORK MULTI 6

Unit 49
Profession
To practice this profession, the professional needs to have a university diploma and be trained
before being able to provide care. In urban areas, this professional has a certain type of clients. In
rural zones, the tasks of this professional usually change. Although its the same profession, they
specialize in taking care of different types of clients. There are also professionals who tend to
specialize in another area of knowledge such as exotic clients. They can even develop their career
doing research in laboratories.
Their main task is to diagnose health problems and to medicate sick clients, treat and dress
wounds, and perform surgeries.
This professional also gives advice about feeding, breeding, behaviors, and how the owner of their
clients can treat for fleas and ticks.
The professionals in this field are usually amiable and patient, and, above all, love the animals they
treat.
Unit 50
Landmark
This landmark was built on the border of the country and its empire in order to protect it from
invaders, nomads, forces, and warriors. It was a series of several fortifications that started to be
built in the 7th century BC. They were then joined and changed into a bigger, stronger and unified
wall. Most of the wall was rebuilt during the Ming Dynasty. Its the largest structure humans have
ever built. During that time, the wall had another purpose, which consisted of controlling the
border, and supervising the taxes on goods transported through the Silk Road. Later on, the
fortifications were enhanced by watch towers.
As nowadays little of this wall remains, the landmark has been rebuilt often, in order to keep it
maintained as a touristic attraction. Several tour companies in China offer a tour to this place
every day. On public holidays in the country, it becomes crowded and sometimes you have just a
little room to climb up or get down from it. At some points there are cable cars that you can take
up to the top if you are not very keen on walking. The sight is considered one of the most beautiful
and impressive in China.
HOMEWORK
50A. Listen and check the correct alternative
1.

a) I have already considered moving to Europe.

b) Please, have a seat.
c) I am considering taking your resume into consideration.

2.
a) Thank you for your suggestion.
b) I promise to be loyal to my country.
c) I have never promised you anything.
3
a ) We need to exchange money before traveling.
b ) There is a reason why I want to cook.

c ) Although its expensive, Ill take it.

4.
a) We need to finish it as soon as possible!
b) Have you already gone home?
c) Have you ever moved to a foreign country?
5.
a) Ive got a 1 yuan coin.
b) Ive got a 100 yuan bill.
c) Ive got a one euro coin.
6.
a) Its time to make a decision.
b) Lets have a seat and watch the sunset!
c) I have the impression its going to rain soon.
50B. Now listen and answer the questions
a) When was the last time you appreciated the sunset?
b) What in your life would you like to do as soon as possible?
Unit 51
Leisure
Leisure is one of those things people value the most in their lives. Having free time seems to be so
welcome in a society where most of the time is spent on business, working, studying or doing
domestic chores. There are endless things to do for leisure, such as playing an instrument,
dancing, listening to music, watching a movie, practicing a sport, gardening, among others. Some
of them require no money in order to be fun. Others can be quite expensive, though. In one
specific case, one can choose to do it using little money while others spend a lot of money on it.
Some plan far in advance while others decide at the last minute. Some trace a map and make
routes of where they want to go when they get there, while others just go and see whatever is
possible. People, when they are visiting these new places, usually take thousands of pictures and
make lots of friends, try new types of food, and many times experience differences in weather
while far from home or even differences in the time zone. Some enjoy their stay at luxury hotels
while others spend all day long walking around and spend the night in cheap accommodations. But
one thing is the same no matter what choice has been made: everyone comes back with a feeling
of renewal and making plans for the next one.
Unit 52
Food
Good food is appreciated by many people all over the world. Different cultures, regions and
communities tend to have one or some dishes that say a lot about their tastes and are very
particular. In some religions, for example, eating meat at all or some types of meat is considered
sinful. In some cultures, though, a barbecue is almost a registered trademark of their habits. There
is one specific kind of food that is eaten in many cultures and in many different ways, though. This
type of food is known for having a high quantity of carbohydrates. It can be considered a good
source of energy, but it is recommended to be eaten with another source of food such as meat as
a protein provider or with some vegetables or salad, to retard the distribution of carbohydrates in

the body and, as a result, not giving you the feeling of still being hungry. This type of dish is very
common in Asian countries. There is a specific type of this dish sold in supermarkets that is famous
for cooking almost instantly. It usually requires only two to three minutes of boiling. They usually
come with an envelope with seasoning inside that you add to the dish and then it is ready to eat.
People usually eat this when they have no time to cook.
HOMEWORK
52A. Listen and check the correct alternative
1

a) Have you finished working yet?

b) We might get sick if we dont protect ourselves from diseases.
c) Can I take your blood pressure?
a) This vaccine will protect you from the flu.
b) He took my temperature but I am still feeling sick.
c) They might have caught a cold.
a) I havent been feeling down recently.
b) His throat is swollen, but he will get well soon.
c) Working in the laboratory studying vaccines is part of my routine.
a) After I finish examining you, I will take your temperature.
b) My appointment is scheduled, Im sure of it.
c) I always care about my childrens health.
a) Some illnesses can be prevented by exercising.
b) Im feeling ill; I have a stomachache and need to recover.
c) Have you seen the patient yet?
a) I have already gone to the doctors office.
b) He transmitted the flu to other people.
c) I have a sore throat, I need some medicine.

52B. Now listen and answer what these words mean:

a)
b)
c)
d)

health care
laboratory
treatment
vaccine

Unit 53
Drink
There are many types of beverages prepared for human consumption. Some can be made from
pure fruit juice. Natural fruit juice is very healthy and can provide hydration, minerals and vitamins
to the body. Sugar is not really necessary since fruits are naturally sweet. Another option is

industrialized juice, which comes in boxes and is very tasty as well but usually contains
preservatives, artificial aromas, and added sugar.
Soft drinks are also a well-known fizzy beverage. There are plenty of different flavors, such as
artificial flavors of orange, grape, ginger, peach, kola nuts, among others. They are served cold.
There are also many different kinds of alcoholic drinks. Some of them consist of the addition of
fruit or creams and sweet ingredients or a soft drink to the alcoholic beverage, served with ice.
There is also a large list of hot beverages, such as the ancient and welcoming tea, with different
types of flavors based on plants and fruit, the worldwide known black coffee and the coffee-based
drinks such as the caf au lait, cappuccino, latte, mocha, etc.
But there is one specific type of drink that is the base for all of them. None of them can be made
without it. This plain drink is the main provider of life.
Unit 54
Internet
Internet has transformed contemporary society. Decades ago the use of computers was restricted
to a few companies. They used to be huge in size and were quite complicated to operate. After
some time, the first personal computer was developed. After that, Internet was created to be able
to connect one computer to another and, from then on, information started to spread all over the
World Wide Web. Nowadays, one can find just about any type of information on the Internet,
from trustworthy sources to those that are not very reliable. It has brought people together and
brought speed to communication in such an easy way that, now, having to use the telephone or
take your car to go somewhere is simply unnecessary. Social networks are used by individuals to
stay in touch with people and keep up with the news. They are also useful for companies to
display their products and keep in touch with their clients and with tendencies. Instant
messengers connected to smartphones makes quick communication even easier. Another
important tool has substituted the old-fashioned writing and posting of letters and is still very
useful for staying in touch with people and attaching documents.
HOMEWORK
54A. Listen and check the correct alternative
1

a) I chose to visit the art gallery instead of visiting the monument.

b) I could have gone to the laundromat.
c) I managed to buy new bed linen for the double bed.
a) I bought a renovated furnished house.
b) She hung up the phone before I answered her.
c) The bedroom is still unfurnished; I have plenty of ideas to furnish it!
a) I love this bedroom furnished with a double bed!
b) This bedroom is unfurnished, I will manage to find another one.
c) They furnished the bedroom with a bunk bed.
a) I could have rented this place if I had had a co-signer.
b) I couldnt live in this neighborhood.
c) I chose to wash all my clothes at the laundromat instead of washing them at home.

a) This soap opera is very famous; its nice to watch it when the family is together!
b) I managed to fix the music player yesterday.
c) I cant get through it anymore.
6

a) You need to reply to your real estate agent first.

b) I was waiting to get the keys to my house for so long, Im really glad!
c) Im sure well be able to sleep peacefully in this neighborhood, its very quiet here!

54B. Now listen and answer the questions

a) What is your opinion about museums?
b) What kind of objects can be found in art galleries?
Unit 55
Listen and answer the questions
Music style
This music style produced in Western musical tradition encompasses a broad period from roughly
the 11th century up to present time. Although this musical style has never been completely
independent, fine lines have traced its history.
It originated in medieval times, and has survived many periods, such as the renaissance, the
baroque, classical, romantic, and up through the 20th century and onwards.
Many music styles exist within this type of music. Some examples are recognizable as symphony,
opera, chamber music, coral works, the Gregorian chant, to name a few.
This specific style is regularly featured as the background music for movies, TV shows,
advertisements, events, and cartoons.
Some of the famous composers of this genre of music are Mozart, Bach, Chopin, Beethoven,
Tchaikovsky, and Vivaldi, among others.
Unit 56
Listen and write true (T) or false (F)
Sport
This sport is one of the most popular and widely watched sports. Its a sport that requires two
teams in order to play and each team needs five players. The dispute for the victory is called a
game or a match and it takes place on a rectangular indoor court. There are many variations of
this sport that is seen in such countries like the United States, where different rules apply and,
when it's played outdoors, each team has three athletes. In some states in this country, it's
common to see children being given a hoop and a ball as presents. They play in their backyards
since they are little. That might be a reason why this country has the best team players in the
world, similar to China with Gymnasts, Australia with swimmers and Brazil with soccer players.
The NBA league in the United States has a well-known men's championship that takes place in the
United States yearly. The teams start training in late September, following the summer break.
Their players are the best paid sportsmen in the country.
HOMEWORK
56A. Listen and check the correct alternative
1

a) Im feeling quite satisfied after the five-course meal.

b) Im so anxious! I should have solved my problems
c) Im sad because I lost her jewelry.

a) Im so excited; its going to be so easy to study today!

b) I realized I should have bought that gold necklace.
c) Im anxious because I have to study for the test but I still havent started!
a) Im so excited, my determination made me win that prize!
b) Im feeling a bit of anxiety as I am not ready for the test.
c) I should have asked him to marry me.
a) I should have bought that beautiful jewel.
b) I fell in love at first sight.
c) I need to put my jewelry in a box.
a) She burst into tears when I gave her that pearl necklace.
b) I am so pleased with this beautiful silver ring.
c) He gave her a silver necklace when he asked to marry her.
a) She experienced a strong feeling of exaltation when she drank the champagne.
b) I love that silver ring of hers.
c) I think I am in love with him!

56B. Now listen to these emotions and write examples of situations related to them:
a)
b)
c)
d)

excitement
happiness
anxiety
satisfaction

Unit 57
Listen and choose the correct alternative
Animal
There are currently about 260 living species of this animal. They usually have tails. Some of them
do not have tails and for that reason their specie is named differently: apes. They are quite varied
in size. They can be as small as 4,6 inches and weigh 100 grams to almost 3,3 ft. long and weighing
up to 79 lb. Their diets also differ according to the species, but all of them may contain one or
more of these items like seeds, leaves, fruit, flowers, nuts, eggs, small animals, and insects. Some
of them are arboreal, but others are known for living primarily on the ground, such as baboons.
This animal is generally considered to be intelligent. There is a study called Primate Cognition,
which researches the behavioral and intellectual skills of primates. These primates like to have fun
and play amusing games and enjoy doing spontaneous things with each other. They are known for
creating strong bonds and for taking good care of their young.
Unit 58
Listen and complete
Literature

Literature is the art of written work. It means "things made from letters". Literature has basically
two major forms: non-fictional and fictional, and differs in two major techniques: prose and
poetry.
Non-fictional literature can be factual information such as journalism, documentaries, biographies,
essays. Fiction literature is based on imaginary facts.
Literature can be classified in different genres and periods. English literature has important
periods. Some of these are the Old English, Middle English, the Renaissance, Elizabethan and the
Shakespearian era. Shakespeare is considered to be one of the major writers in the English
literature. One of his most famous works was a play. It narrates the tragedy of a main character.
The story is about the prince of Denmarks revenge on his uncle for the murder of the king, his
father, and then succeeding to the throne and taking as his wife the kings widow, the prince's
mother. The play explores madness, grief, rage and moral corruption. The most famous quote in
this play has become well-known worldwide: "To be or not to be, that is the question".
HOMEWORK
58A. Listen and check the correct alternative
1

a) I need a hairbrush to brush the wig.

b) I had gone to the barber before the wedding.
c) Your makeup looks beautiful!
a) Had they noticed her new hairstyle?
b) I will remove your nail polish with the best nail polish remover.
c) I will need hair pins, a comb and a hair dryer to create a hairstyle for you.
a) Your hair will look perfect after I finish drying it.
b) Your hair will look perfect after I finish dying it.
c) I think I will shave my moustache.
a) I pretend not to be bald by wearing a wig.
b) I am getting bald!
c) I need to comb my hair.
a) I like to dye my hair myself.
b) I like to have my hair dyed.
c) I will have my nails done.
a) I am planning to have my hair cut.
b) I think this nail polish suits me.
c) I like to cut my bangs myself.

58B. Now listen and answer the questions

a) What do you like to have done when you go to the hairdresser or to the barber?
b) What do you know about hair care?
Unit 59

Listen and answer the questions

Plant
There are over 100 species for this group of plant. Its growth and bloom are constant. They vary in
shape and size and have an impressive display. Most of the species are native to Asia. They are
known as ornamental plants outdoors or indoors. In the latter case, they are a popular crop for
commercial purposes. When they are grown to be cut, they are usually cut in the budding stage
and kept refrigerated until they are ready to be sold.
They are grown for their beauty since they are very showy. They grow in erect shrubs and have
stems with prickles, called thorns. Their leaves grow alternately on the stem. Their colors range
from white to yellows, pinkish and reds. They can vary from four to five petals to having a lot of
them. This plant represents passion, feelings and emotions. When somebody gives another person
this plant, they usually want to express their feelings. If one wants to demonstrate empathy,
happiness, or familial love, one can give yellow ones. One can choose red ones if their wish is to
express romance, love, or passion. To demonstrate poetic romance and gentleness, soft pink ones
are the best choice.
Unit 60
Listen and write true (T) or false (F)
Language
This language is derived from the Latin and is spoken in many countries as a first language. Other
speakers of this language often speak it as a second language and are scattered throughout many
areas worldwide. This language is estimated to have more than 110 million native speakers and
more than 190 million second language speakers. It is an official language in 29 countries. Canada,
for example, which is a major English speaking country, has this idiom as a first language in the
province of Quebec.
Conquerors have spread this language especially through the African continent during expeditions.
This is one of the reasons why there is a broad number of speakers.
Some influences of this language can be seen in English: words such as chauffeur, caf, garage,
souvenir, boutique, manicure, diploma, croissant, and fatigue are originated from this language.
The countries that speak this language are called francophone.
HOMEWORK
60A. Listen and check the correct alternative
1

a) There is a squeegee by the front door.

b) There is a cute dog on the doormat.
c) If there was a broom by the door, I would have cleaned up the mess.
a) If there wasnt a sponge here I wouldnt have been cleaning.
b) Its time to clean the tub.
c) I like to clean using the duster.
a) Could you please sweep the floor?
b) I need to buy bed linen for my new mattress.
c) Its time to take a bath!
a) If we hadnt a fireplace we would have been feeling cold by now.
b) I need to add the finishing touches to the bedroom.

c) Can you please pull the garbage can closer?

5

a) My bathroom is furnished with a big tub!

b) I cant find the dustpan or the mop anywhere!
c) If I hadnt curtains in my house, I would buy some.
a) I like to watch soap operas every day!
b) I love to listen to music on my iPod!
c) I need to learn how to install this TV set.

60B. What would you need these things for?

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)

a dustpan
a garbage can
a mop
a broom
a carpet sweeper
an ice bucket

Unit 61
Listen and write true (T) or false (F)
Country
It is a country where one can fine diversity in the climate as well as the landscape. There are
snowfall regions, desert regions, forest regions, high mountains and hills, many rivers, beaches,
luxurious cities, very poor villages, ancient and modern culture, billionaires, beggars, etc.
This country has more than 1600 dialects. In spite of many differences and disputes regarding
religion, they are united in diversity. It is a developing country. Many companies have installed in
this country due to cheap manpower and qualified professionals which the country provides.
It has some of the best food in the world. Wonderful festivals are held in the country in which one
can try innumerous delicious and spicy dishes and curries and experience the music and the
colorful art of their culture.
This country is in the northern hemisphere, in South Asia. It's the second most populous country in
the world, with over 1.2 billion people and the fourth largest country in area. The Indian Ocean
washes the coast of this country. One of the most famous tourist attractions in this country is the
Taj Mahal.
Unit 62
Listen and complete
Feeling
This feeling is the acknowledgement of attaining a certain level. It is usually reached after the
achievement of something one has sought, desired, or waited for. Or, it can be simply a feeling
that one has due to feeling mentally comfortable.
Many religions value this feeling as an apparent goal, and contrast this feeling with the ones of
torment and dissatisfaction.
Psychology defines it as the state of feeling well and also states that its closely associated with the
concept of happiness. Some psychologists assume that this feeling contributes to living a good life,
or to the overall satisfaction with life.
Some of the first references to this state of feeling are found in Judaism. The origins of this feeling
in the Jewish culture reflect an ancient thought from the Book of Proverbs.
Contentment is a synonym that describes this feeling.

HOMEWORK
62A. Listen and check the correct alternative
1

a) I havent been mowing the lawn for 4 weeks now.

b) Its time to water the plants!
c) How long have you been cutting the flowers?
a) Its been a long time since I started mowing the lawn
b) I am growing some seeds.
c) Its been a long time since I havent lain in a hammock.
a) She is taking a nap.
b) She likes to buy ornamental flowers.
c) There are plenty of flowers in the garden.
a) I need a trowel to be able to remove the seeds from the ground.
b) How long have you been trying to find the spade?
c) I am trying to figure out if we can pay off our loan.
a) Im doing nothing important, Im just lying around.
b) The shears Im using arent working well.
c) Chlorinated water makes my eyes burn.
a) Im trying to buy GMO-free products.
b) Its been a long time since I last lay in my backyard to watch the stars.
c) If I plant a bush close to that tree my yard will look nicer!

62B. What are these items used for?

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)

lawn mower
shears
pesticide
hammock
seed
watering can

Unit 63
Listen and answer the questions
Transportation
Means of transportation have been an important and essential need of facilitating locomotion
from ancient times up to today. Important improvements have been made since the first animal
and human-powered transport were invented. One of the greatest achievements of the Industrial
Revolution was the steam locomotive and now today, the modern and fast bullet trains.
Its important to mention that means of transportation have to be provided in sufficient quantity
as well as quality. Besides, they have to be well planned in order to make transportation applicable
and viable.

The main modes of transport nowadays are subways, trains, buses, ferries, and airplanes. Special
attention should be paid to one kind of vehicle, which is also used as a popular form of recreation.
Using this two-wheeled vehicle is considered healthy, doesnt pollute the environment, can be
parked easily and moves along traffic with ease as it doesnt occupy the space of a car. But it can
be dangerous, though, to ride it in places where there are no specific lanes for these narrow, light
vehicles. But it could be considered an important mode of transport if governments paid it its due
attention.
Unit 64
Listen and write true (T) or false (F)
Fruit
This fruit is known to be cultivated worldwide and is appreciated for its particular aroma, color,
texture and sweetness. It tends to be consumed in large quantities since its quite a small fruit. It
can be eaten fresh or found in fruit juice, milkshakes, ice creams, pies and with chocolate.
The first garden of this fruit was grown in France in the 18th century, but it existed before in the
wild. This fruits cultivars around the world may vary slightly in color, shape, and flavor.
Commercial production of this fruit uses the plasticulture system, which consists of covering the
plants with plastic in order to prevent weeds from growing and erosion from happening. The
plants are planted through open holes in the plastic, and irrigation tubing is run beneath.
This fruit is an excellent source of vitamin C, flavonoids and antioxidants. Its low in saturated fat,
cholesterol and sodium. Its a very good source of dietary fiber. It is soft, red and juicy. It has small
pale seeds on the surface. Its shape is pointy at the bottom and larger close to the stem.
HOMEWORK
64A. Listen and check the correct alternative
1

a) I always dreamed about going on a cruise.

b) This lifeboat seems to be very modern.
c) I am used to tanning but this time I got sunburned.
a) Every time I am aboard a ship I get seasick.
b) It seems like there is a storm approaching.
c) I can see a vessel from here.
a) My daughter is used to traveling by ship.
b) The captain asked you to throw the anchor overboard.
c) The buffet in this cruiser is very elaborate!
a) If we are not careful the boat will sink.
b) She described the cruise trip as unforgettable!
c) I am used to swimming every day.
a) I dont know where my belongings are.
b) Im feeling quite apprehensive.
c) The trip in the yacht lasted a long time and was awesome!

a) I can see a young girl aboard.

b) The old lighthouse remains by the bay.
c) Are you used to the ocean or do you get seasick?
64B. Now listen and answer the questions
a) What would be the perfect sea voyage to you?
b) What can you tell us about an unforgettable trip you have gone on?
Unit 65
Listen and choose the correct alternative
Color
This color is a latecomer among colors used in art decoration. One of the reasons might be
because its variations can be quite flashy and showy. In ancient times this color wasnt used to dye
fabric. The preferences were for reddish colors. The modern use of this color started in England in
the 17th century, after the Great Plague of 1665 and the Great Fire of London in 1666. Charles
James Fox, a British politician, wore a coat of this color and mens suits from then on followed his
tendency, including the uniforms of the military and the cavalry.
In the twentieth century, many artists recognized the emotional strength of this color that
represents depth and stability. Its a primary color and symbolizes, trust, confidence, intelligence,
and heaven. Its considered to be beneficial to the body and mind. It produces a calming effect and
slows human metabolism. It is also used to symbolize sincerity. Its the color of the sky.
Unit 66
Listen and complete
City
A trip to this touristic city can be compared to a big adventure. If one gets lost among the endless
streets and bridges of the suburbs, one would have no other choice but to keep on walking. This is
actually a pretty nice thing to do in this city. A walk tour allows tourists to see its unique
architecture and works of art. Foot bridges and boat canals connect the city making locomotion
accessible to locals and tourists. Another way of moving from one place to the next is to use the
gondolas. These symbolic, traditional boats transport people around the narrow flooded streets.
This has been a mode of transport for more than ten centuries. They are designed to be operated
by qualified professionals alone. This professional needs to have a license. There are around four
hundred gondoliers working currently in the city, and only three to four licenses are issued each
year. The city is listed as a World Heritage Site. Its located in Italy and is geographically unique.
HOMEWORK
66A. Listen and check the correct alternative
1

a) I was told to be optimistic.

b) Im giving this coin to charity.
c) The foundation has the right to tax deduction.
a) The research was funded with money raised from charity.
b) She asked for the tax receipt.
c) Allow me to assist you, maam!

a) I found a form of altruism by donating blood.

b) Honesty, kindness and optimism make all the difference.
c) I am contributing as a volunteer for charity by delivering pamphlets.
a) The needy agreed to be assisted by volunteers.
b) Do you have any needs? I can help you!
c) Together we are stronger as we fight for worthwhile causes!
a) The child was assisted by his father.
b) A lot of money was donated by the company.
c) The fund-raiser needed people to help by volunteering for the cause.
a) My help can make all the difference!
b) I disagree, I cant help it.
c) The elderly lady was assisted by the volunteer.

66B. Now listen and answer the questions

a) What do you think about volunteer work?
b) What is a volunteer cause that you believe in?
Unit 67
Listen and answer the questions
Season of the year
The seasons of the year are calculated by an astronomical perspective and are divided into four
different and exact periods in the span of 12 months: each season being three months long. The
only difference in this definition is that one season in the northern hemisphere is the exact
opposite of the one that happens at the same time in the southern hemisphere. For example: If
its summer in the North, its winter in the South. Some regions have four strongly defined seasons
during the year. For example: winter is cold and snowy, with temperatures below zero. Spring is
slightly cold and blossomy. Summer is hot and with very high temperatures, and fall is
characterized by the waning heat and the beginning of cold weather again, with leafless trees
everywhere and dry leaves all over the ground. Other regions dont have such a defined
difference, with usually just two main predominant seasonal characteristics. For example: even
though it may be wintertime, temperatures can rise quite a bit and cold isnt very often
experienced, while summer can be quite moderate compared to some other areas where summer
is dominant. One interesting thing about a specific season is that its an intermediate seasonal
phase in between extreme heat and extreme cold. It signifies the emergence of new life. It brings
growth and rejuvenation. It enhances natures beauty as it seems to unleash it at full strength.
Unit 68
Listen and write true (T) or false (F)
Room of the house
This room is usually one of the most comfortable rooms in a house. Special attention is paid to it
since its a room where people go when they want to feel comfortable and rest. For the minimum
of comfort required, its necessary for this room to have enough light, but, on the other hand, its
necessary to be dark enough to promote the sensation of tranquility and calmness when needed.
Its well known for being a private room. Standard furnishings in this room include a closet, a

nightstand, a desk, and a dresser. More sophisticated rooms might have carpet, wooden flooring,
a TV set and fancy curtains. But the most important item in this room is a bed, a pillow and bed
linen. In some houses there is a private bathroom attached directly to this room. This cant be the
only type of room in a house, though. Houses that have this type of room usually have the main
room and others for their children, for example. Some families keep these rooms empty for people
who come to visit them; others rent theirs out. In the latter case, this can be a vital source of
income for these families.
HOMEWORK
68A. Listen and check the correct alternative
1

a) This is not the prime minister who won the election.

b) The deputies were waiting for the speech in congress.
c) The contribution that they made to the campaign was enough.
a) The elected prime minister is giving a speech.
b) The majority of voters chose the Republican Party.
c) The press was busy taking pictures of the voters.
a) The debate that the TV promoted last week was a disaster.
b) They didnt come to an agreement about going canvassing.
c) The prime minister and the president are making a deal.
a) I admire the man who works for the senator.
b) Today is Election Day!
c) There was no indication that we were supposed to vote.
a) Voting is a way of practicing democracy.
b) The political parties were pretty busy.
c) The candidates are avoiding taking advantage of the voters.
a) The voters are out of control at the polls.
b) This is the mayor that participated in the campaign.
c) The voters are voting silently.

68B. Explain the duty of these icons

a)
b)
c)
d)

deputy
mayor
prime-minister
voter

Unit 69
Listen and choose the correct alternative
Sculpture

Auguste Rodin was a sculptor of French nationality. He had an incredible ability to work with clay.
During his lifetime he had his work severely criticized. The sculptures of his age tended to have
decorative purposes, while Rodins works were about mythology and allegory. He modeled the
human body with realism and preserved individual, physical characteristics. He was very sensitive
to the criticism he received, but never changed his style. By 1900 he had become a worldrenowned artist. He was sought by wealthy clients after an exhibition where he had his work
displayed. After his death, in 1917, his sculptures suffered a decline in popularity, but within a few
decades his work was recognized. One, among many famous works, consists of a bronze sculpture
on a marble pedestal, depicting the image of a nude man sitting and meditating while resting his
head in one of his hands and the other on one of his knees. Its used to frequently represent
philosophy. Originally, the sculpture was intended to represent the figure of the Italian poet Dante
Alighieri pondering his work The Divine Comedy. Rodins intention with this sculpture was to
represent intellect as well as poetry. The sculpture is in the Muse Rodin in Paris. Its original name
in French is Le Penseur.
Unit 70
Listen and complete
Personal care
Personal care items are essential for everyday life. They are responsible for a substantial amount
of products in supermarkets and personal care stores. They are innumerous in their variety of
prices, qualities and functions. Shampoos, conditioners, soaps, shower gels, hydration masks,
moisturizing creams, toothpaste, waxes, shavers, shaving cream, colognes, perfumes, nail polish,
and hair dyes are some of these products. Some of these products are used for personal hygiene;
others, for beautification. Some are known as cosmetics while others are known as toiletries.
Some of the products may be considered luxury products while others are of essential usage. One
of those items regarded as an essential item is a product that is used primarily by teenagers and
adults. It is usually applied under the upper arms in order to avoid odors caused by bacterial
growth. Its purpose is to avoid the unpleasant odor caused by perspiration. Its recommended to
apply it after showering, when the area is clean. Some people who sweat profusely, though, might
need to apply it several times a day.
HOMEWORK
70A. Listen and check the correct alternative
1

a) I am right-handed.
b) Its good to balance your personal and professional life.
c) I am left-handed.
a) I am right-handed.
b) I am left-handed.
c) There is somebody else in the room.
a) I was awarded a trip to Asia.
b) The group of journalists has been publishing excellent articles so far.
c) The author was concerned about the weather.
a) I was surprised when I realized I had won one of the awards!
b) The author didnt know how to deal with fame.

c) Is there anybody here trying to pursue a career in journalism?

5

a) The editorial environment is always busy.

b) There wasnt anybody to interview the writer.
c) I am in doubt about what career to follow.
a) The essay was a huge success.
b) The book has become a best seller.
c) The paper was approved by the writers.

70B. Explain the main characteristic of these types of writing

a)
b)
c)
d)

article
essay
critic
paper

Unit 71
Listen and answer the questions
Invention
This well-known scientist was born in 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland. He moved to Canada, and then
to the United States, settling in the city of Boston, before beginning his career as an inventor. He
had been interested in the education of deaf people. The fact that his mother and wife were deaf
may have influenced him and his interest in this field. This interest lead him to invent the
microphone and, in 1876, his "electrical speech machine," which is considered an indispensable
object nowadays. News of his invention spread throughout the United States and Europe. By the
1870s he had set up the first connection exchange in New Haven, Connecticut. From then on,
distance connections were made between Massachusetts and New York.
This scientist imagined great uses for this tool, but he would never have imagined it being used to
transmit video images. Since his death in 1922, the telecommunication industry has undergone an
incredible revolution. Nowadays, deaf people are able to use special display telephones to
communicate. His "electrical speech machine" was a very important step to modernity.
Unit 72
Listen and write true (T) or false (F)
Planet
This planet has two and a half times the mass of the other planets that compose the Solar System
combined. It is classified as a gas giant along with other planets in the Solar System. This planet is
associated with mythology and religious beliefs from different cultures. It is composed mainly of
hydrogen, helium, and liquid matter. Surrounding this planet is a faint planetary ring system and a
powerful magnetosphere. It has 67 moons, including the four larger moons that were discovered
by the astronomer Galileo Galilei in 1610. The largest moon has a diameter greater than that of
the planet Mercury. The outer atmosphere of this planet is visibly separated into different bands
at different latitudes, culminating in storms and turbulences along their boundaries. The result is
the Great Red Spot, a huge storm which has occurred since at least the 17th century when it was
first seen by telescope. This planet is the largest in the Solar System and the fifth planet from the
Sun.
HOMEWORK

72A. Listen and check the correct alternative

1

a) Christmas caroling is part of Christmas festivities.

b) They tried to find a sleigh ornament to decorate the tree but they couldnt find one.
c) She wrapped the gift box quickly.
a) They decorated the Christmas tree beautifully.
b) She is considering baking a chocolate cake for Christmas Eve.
c) Christmas is a well-known monthly celebration.
a) Did you tie this bow yourself? Its beautiful!
b) They waited patiently for the gifts.
c) She sang the Christmas carol gracefully.
a) Gathering the family together is one of the best things about Christmas!
b) They forgot to buy the ornaments to decorate the house.
c) She was born on Christmas Day.
a) Christmas is a monthly celebration known worldwide.
b) This year we will have a white Christmas.
c) She tied the ribbon carefully.
a) Santa Claus is the symbol of Christmas.
b) They drove slowly because of the snowstorm.
c) He decorated the Christmas tree with lots of reindeer.

72B. Now listen and answer the questions

a) What is the meaning of Christmas to you?
b) How do people celebrate Christmas in your country?