Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Ag Decision Maker
File A1-20
FM 1712
Revised
January 2015
Page 2
$22.70
Units
25,000
186
54
44
Total
Harvest Machinery
Combine
Grain cart
Haul
Dry (LP Gas @ $1.60/gal.)
Handle (auger)
Total
Variable
$24.00
$96.40
87.42
25.92
18.04
10.00
35.50
23.00
12.20
9.00
11.38
165
bu. per acre
Fixed
$22.70
Units
30,000
186
62
50
$328.86
Variable
$24.00
$115.70
87.42
29.76
20.50
10.00
35.50
23.00
13.60
10.00
12.32
185
bu. per acre
Fixed
$22.70
Units
35,000
186
69
56
$357.80
Your
Estimate
Variable
$24.00
$134.90
87.42
33.12
22.96
10.00
35.50
23.00
14.60
11.00
13.22
$385.72
$19.00
5.90
5.91
7.25
2.38
$10.90
3.20
5.53
27.84
3.18
$19.00
5.90
6.73
8.25
2.71
$10.90
3.20
6.30
31.68
3.62
$19.00
5.90
7.54
9.25
3.04
$10.90
3.20
7.06
35.52
4.06
$40.44
$50.66
$42.59
$55.70
$44.73
$60.74
Labor
2.85 hours @ $13.00
$37.05
$37.05
$37.05
Land
Cash rent equivalent
$227.00
$273.00
$312.00
$327.19
$2.26
$403.52
$2.78
$730.71
$5.04
$375.34
$2.27
$437.50
$2.65
$812.83
$4.93
$416.48
$2.25
$470.46
$2.54
$886.94
$4.79
Chisel plow, tandem disk, apply N, field cultivate, plant, and spray. See the Estimated Machinery Costs table.
Yield:
bu./acre
$
$
Page 3
$19.10
Units
25,000
131
60
48
Total
Harvest Machinery
Combine
Grain cart
Haul
Dry (LP Gas @ $1.60/gal.)
Handle (auger)
Total
Variable
$19.40
$96.40
61.57
28.80
19.68
10.00
35.50
12.20
9.00
9.75
180
bu. per acre
Fixed
$19.10
Units
30,000
131
68
54
$282.90
Variable
$19.40
$115.70
61.57
32.64
22.14
10.00
35.50
13.60
10.00
10.69
200
bu. per acre
Fixed
$19.10
Units
35,000
131
75
60
$311.84
Your
Estimate
Variable
$19.40
$134.90
61.57
36.00
24.60
10.00
35.50
14.60
11.00
11.59
$339.76
$19.00
5.90
6.52
8.00
2.63
$10.90
3.20
6.11
30.72
3.51
$19.00
5.90
7.34
9.00
2.95
$10.90
3.20
6.87
34.56
3.95
$19.00
5.90
8.16
10.00
3.28
$10.90
3.20
7.63
38.40
4.39
$42.05
$54.44
$44.19
$59.48
$46.34
$64.52
Labor
2.6 hours @ $13.00
$33.80
$33.80
$33.80
Land
Cash rent equivalent
$227.00
$273.00
$312.00
$321.95
$2.01
$356.74
$2.23
$678.69
$4.24
$370.09
$2.06
$390.72
$2.17
$760.81
$4.23
$411.24
$2.06
$423.68
$2.12
$834.92
$4.17
Apply N, tandem disk, field cultivate, plant, and spray. See the Estimated Machinery Costs table.
Yield:
bu./acre
$
$
Page 4
$22.70
Units
28,750
150
74
168
Total
Harvest Machinery
Silage harvester
Haul
Store silage (unloader)
Total
Variable
$24.00
$110.80
70.50
35.52
68.88
10.50
35.50
23.00
12.20
9.00
13.33
24
tons per acre
Fixed
$22.70
Units
34,500
150
84
192
$389.23
Variable
$24.00
$133.00
70.50
40.32
78.72
10.50
35.50
23.00
13.60
10.00
14.64
26
tons per acre
Fixed
$22.70
Units
40,250
150
91
208
$429.78
Your
Estimate
Variable
$24.00
$155.20
70.50
43.68
85.28
10.50
35.50
23.00
14.60
11.00
15.78
$465.04
$29.80
26.38
8.33
$21.40
29.89
2.74
$29.80
30.14
9.52
$21.40
34.16
3.13
$29.80
32.66
10.31
$21.40
37.01
3.39
$64.51
$54.03
$69.46
$58.70
$72.77
$61.80
Labor
5.0 hours @ $13.00
$65.00
$65.00
$65.00
Land
Cash rent equivalent
$227.00
$273.00
$312.00
$379.21
$18.06
$467.26
$22.25
$846.47
$40.31
$430.16
$17.92
$512.47
$21.35
$942.64
$39.28
$472.47
$18.17
$550.84
$21.19
$1,023.31
$39.36
Chisel plow, tandem disk, apply N, field cultivate, plant, and spray. See the Estimated Machinery Costs table.
Yield:
bu./acre
$
$
Page 5
$20.00
Units
140
36
68
Total
Harvest Machinery
Combine
Grain cart
Haul
Handle (auger)
Total
Variable
$20.60
$55.00
17.28
27.88
10.00
26.50
7.90
9.00
5.81
50
bu. per acre
Fixed
$20.00
Units
140
40
75
$159.37
Variable
$20.60
$55.00
19.20
30.75
10.00
26.50
8.90
10.00
6.03
55
bu. per acre
Fixed
$20.00
Units
140
44
83
$166.38
Your
Estimate
Variable
$20.60
$55.00
21.12
34.03
10.00
26.50
9.90
11.00
6.27
$173.82
$15.20
5.90
1.83
0.74
$8.40
3.20
1.72
0.99
$15.20
5.90
2.04
0.82
$8.40
3.20
1.91
1.10
$15.20
5.90
2.24
0.90
$8.40
3.20
2.10
1.21
$23.67
$14.31
$23.96
$14.61
$24.25
$14.91
Labor
2.25 hours @ $13.00
$29.25
$29.25
$29.25
Land
Cash rent equivalent
$227.00
$273.00
$312.00
$299.92
$6.66
$194.27
$4.32
$494.19
$10.98
$346.21
$6.92
$201.59
$4.03
$547.80
$10.96
$385.50
$7.01
$209.33
$3.81
$594.82
$10.81
Chisel plow, tandem disk, field cultivate, plant, and two sprays. See the Estimated Machinery Costs table.
Estimates do not include any insecticide or fungicide costs.
Yield:
bu./acre
$
$
Page 6
50
bu. per acre
Your
Estimate
Variable
Preharvest Machinery 1/
$10.90
$11.10
Units
30,000
$115.67
Harvest Machinery
Combine
Grain cart
Haul
Dry (LP Gas @ $1.60/gal.)
Handle (auger)
Total
Labor
2.3 hours @ $13.00
1.75 hours @ $13.00
$19.00
5.90
7.34
9.00
2.95
$10.90
3.20
6.87
34.56
3.95
$44.19
$59.48
$357.99
$1.99
1/
2/
Your
Estimate
Variable
$12.20
160
$62.90
40
75
19.20
30.75
10.00
39.80
8.90
10.00
6.46
$12.60
$188.01
$15.20
5.90
2.04
$8.40
3.20
1.91
0.82
1.10
$23.96
$14.61
$29.90
$273.00
61.57
32.64
22.14
10.00
41.73
13.60
10.00
10.62
$317.97
Land
Cash rent equivalent
Fixed
Units
131
68
54
Total
Herbicide Tolerant
Soybeans Following Corn
$
$388.55
$2.16
$746.54
$4.15
Yield:
bu./acre
$
$
$22.75
$273.00
$332.31
$6.65
$214.81
$4.30
$547.12
$10.94
Strip till, plant, and spray for corn. No-till drill, two sprays for soybeans. See the Estimated Machinery Costs table.
Estimates do not include any insecticide or fungicide costs.
Yield:
bu./acre
$
$
Page 7
$20.30
Units
130
40
75
Total
Labor
2.45 hours @ $13.00
1.75 hours @ $13.00
$16.50
Units
150
40
75
$41.80
19.04
30.75
10.00
35.00
8.90
10.00
5.88
Your
Estimate
Variable
$16.10
$48.20
19.20
30.75
10.00
39.80
8.90
10.00
6.10
$172.95
$15.20
5.90
2.04
0.82
$8.40
3.20
1.91
1.10
$15.20
5.90
2.04
0.82
$8.40
3.20
1.91
1.10
$23.96
$14.61
$23.96
$14.61
$31.85
$273.00
$349.11
$6.98
1/
Fixed
Land
Cash rent equivalent
Your
Estimate
$161.37
Total
Harvest Machinery
Combine
Grain cart
Haul
Handle (auger)
50
bu. per acre
Variable
$20.90
$
$196.88
$3.94
$545.99
$10.92
Yield:
bu./acre
$
$
$22.75
$273.00
$336.21
$6.72
$203.65
$4.07
$539.86
$10.80
Chisel plow, tandem disk, field cultivate, plant, cultivate, and spray.
Tandem disk, field cultivate, drill, and spray for drilled soybeans. See the Estimated Machinery Costs table.
2/
Estimates do not include any insecticide or fungicide costs.
Yield:
bu./acre
$
$
Page 8
50
bu. per acre
Your
Estimate
Variable
Preharvest Machinery 1/
$15.50
$16.30
Units
30,000
$115.67
Harvest Machinery
Combine
Grain cart
Haul
Dry (LP Gas @ $1.60/gal.)
Handle (auger)
Total
Labor
2.3 hours @ $13.00
1.75 hours @ $13.00
$19.00
5.90
7.34
9.00
2.95
$10.90
3.20
6.87
34.56
3.95
$44.19
$59.48
$362.59
$2.01
1/
2/
Your
Estimate
Variable
$11.80
160
$62.90
40
75
19.20
30.75
10.00
39.80
8.90
10.00
6.45
$12.20
$188.00
$15.20
5.90
2.04
$8.40
3.20
1.91
0.82
1.10
$23.96
$14.61
$29.90
$273.00
61.57
32.64
22.14
10.00
41.73
13.60
10.00
10.79
$318.14
Land
Cash rent equivalent
Fixed
Units
131
68
54
Total
Herbicide Tolerant
Drilled Soybeans Following Corn
$
$393.92
$2.19
$756.52
$4.20
Yield:
bu./acre
$
$
$22.75
$273.00
$331.91
$6.64
$214.40
$4.29
$546.31
$10.93
Yield:
bu./acre
$
$
Apply N, cultivate, plant, and spray for corn. Disk, drill, and spray for soybeans. See the Estimated Machinery Costs table.
Estimates do not include any insecticide or fungicide costs.
Page 9
Alfalfa Seeded
with Herbicide 2/
Establishment Costs
Fixed
Preharvest Machinery
Spray herbicide
Tandem disk (2 times)
Spread fertilizer
Harrow
Seed (drill)
Total preharvest machinery
Seed 3/
Oats
Alfalfa
Bromegrass
Orchardgrass
Total seed cost
Herbicide
Lime (total cost for hay lifetime)
Labor @ $13.00
Total establishment costs
$7.20
1.80
1.90
4.20
$15.10
$6.20
1.70
1.60
4.30
$13.80
2 bu.
8 lb.
6 lb.
3 lb.
$20.28
42.00
21.00
7.14
$90.42
Fixed
$13.00
$28.10
$2.20
6.20
1.70
1.60
4.30
$16.00
15 lb.
$78.75
$78.75
15.80
41.00
1 hr.
$145.22
$14.46
14.72
$13.00
$30.30
$151.55
$
$
Fixed
Variable
$10.10
$50.52
35 lb.
125 lb.
3 hr.
$16.66
51.15
$67.81
$39.00
$133.00
$
$
$
$
$
$
$8.35
12.34
21.03
18.33
$50.22
$39.03
$244.59
$193.78
$438.36
$27.94
21.42
53.19
$102.55
$3.80
$52.00
$133.00
Fixed
Variable
$9.37
$48.41
60 lb.
45 lb.
130 lb.
Your
Estimate
Variable
$2.20
7.20
1.80
1.90
4.20
$17.30
41.00
1 hr.
Annual Costs
One-Third of Established Costs
(for establishment year)
Fertilizer
Nitrogen
Phosphorus
Potash
Total fertilizer
Insurance, oats
Labor @ $13.00
4 hr.
Land Cash rent equivalent
Harvest Machinery
Oats: combine and haul grain
rake, bale, and haul straw
Alfalfa: mower-conditioner, rake,
bale, and haul hay
Total harvest cost
Total fixed and variable costs
Total cost per acre
1/
Variable
$42.93
$38.33
$42.93
$38.33
$225.03
$156.66
$381.69
$
$
$
$
Assumes 80 bushels oat yield, one ton straw yield, and one ton per acre alfalfa yield from one cutting.
Assumes two and a half tons per acre from two alfalfa cuttings with herbicide-assisted seeding.
3/
Omit oats from August seedings. Higher priced seed varieties or different seed mixtures could vary these costs by 1.2 to 2.0 times.
2/
Page 10
Fixed
Fixed
Variable
Your
Estimate
Variable
$9.37
$48.41
$10.10
$50.52
$1.80
$110.99
$3.60
$163.28
$80.00
3/
Annual fertilizer
0-13-50 lbs/ton removed
plus spreading and insurance
$64.83
$58.33
4/
$87.60
$52.00
$69.33
Land
Cash rent equivalent
$133.00
$167.00
$261.00
$65.25
$217.73
$54.43
$478.73
$119.68
$337.63
$56.27
$293.80
$48.97
$
$
$
$
$631.43
$105.24
$61.39
$54.65
$83.14
$75.23
$78.00
$104.00
Land
Cash rent equivalent
$133.00
$167.00
$283.56
$70.89
$214.05
$53.51
$497.61
$124.40
$367.84
$61.31
$289.03
$48.17
$656.86
$109.48
$
$
$
$
For harvest as silage, use machine cost estimates from the Estimated Machinery Costs table.
Assumes alfalfa-grass seeded with oat companion crop. If alfalfa seeded with preplant herbicide, then use other costs (see previous page).
3/
For 6-ton yield goal, a split application of fertilizer is assumed.
4/
Harvest cost estimates assume 3 cuttings for 4 tons and 4 cuttings for 6 tons.
2/
Page 11
Variable
Total labor
Land
Cash rent equivalent
Total annual cost
Total annual cost per acre
Fixed
Your
Estimate
Variable
$1.80
2.20
5.90
$1.70
2.20
4.30
$1.80
$1.70
5.90
4.30
$9.90
$8.20
$7.70
$6.00
80 lb.
30 lb.
$37.25
14.28
30 lb.
40 lb.
$14.28
16.37
$
$
5.70
Improved
Grass-Legume 3/
$57.23
$30.65
$6.50
13.00
$6.50
13.00
$19.50
$19.50
$73.00
$86.00
$102.40
$65.43
$167.83
$113.20
$36.65
$149.85
1/
$
$
These are average rates and may vary with soil test and the level of management on a particular field. Different herbicide alternatives
could vary this cost.
2/
Improved grass pastures assume a dominance of cool season grasses such as smooth bromegrass, orchardgrass, tall fescue or reed
canarygrass.
3/
Improved grass-legume pasture assumed one-third of the forage is made up of red clover, birdsfoot trefoil, or alfalfa.
Page 12
Page 13
2007
2008
2009
20101/
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
$100.07
201.62
29.93
145.00
476.61
140 bu
$3.40
$102.94
222.22
31.35
155.00
511.51
145 bu
$3.53
$110.88
271.97
31.35
190.00
604.20
145 bu
$4.17
$115.99
387.44
31.35
205.00
739.77
145 bu
$5.10
$124.25
290.78
31.35
195.00
641.37
165 bu
$3.89
$152.73
341.92
33.06
215.00
742.70
165 bu
$4.50
$147.37
376.81
33.35
258.00
815.53
165 bu
$4.94
$147.37
372.43
34.91
276.00
830.70
165 bu
$5.03
$155.29
340.27
37.05
287.00
819.61
165 bu
$4.97
$144.99
357.80
37.05
273.00
812.83
165 bu
$4.93
$97.39
169.26
27.30
145.00
438.95
155 bu
$2.83
$100.12
189.33
28.60
155.00
473.05
160 bu
$2.96
$107.88
230.35
28.60
190.00
556.83
160 bu
$3.48
$113.98
344.03
28.60
205.00
691.61
160 bu
$4.32
$122.42
266.48
28.60
195.00
612.50
180 bu
$3.40
$151.54
300.13
30.16
215.00
696.83
180 bu
$3.87
$144.22
329.14
30.42
258.00
761.78
180 bu
$4.23
$144.22
324.61
31.85
276.00
776.68
180 bu
$4.31
$152.28
298.80
33.80
287.00
771.88
180 bu
$4.29
$142.18
311.84
33.80
273.00
760.81
180 bu
$4.23
$45.90
106.79
25.73
145.00
323.41
45 bu
$7.19
$46.76
107.58
26.95
155.00
336.29
50 bu
$6.73
$48.50
124.16
26.95
190.00
389.61
50 bu
$7.79
$55.80
202.85
26.95
205.00
490.60
50 bu
$9.81
$57.70
154.00
26.95
195.00
433.65
50 bu
$8.67
$72.70
156.52
28.42
215.00
472.64
50 bu
$9.45
$80.70
180.89
26.33
258.00
545.91
50 bu
$10.92
$80.70
163.44
27.56
276.00
547.71
50 bu
$10.95
$84.70
155.65
29.25
287.00
556.60
50 bu
$11.13
$79.17
166.38
29.25
273.00
547.80
50 bu
$10.96
Alfalfa Hay, annual production, 6 ton per acre, large round bales
One-third of est. costs
$36.83 $37.27 $46.23 $38.97 $54.28
Annual fertilizer
103.36 103.46 126.00 294.60 170.24
Harvest machinery
107.10 90.40 96.60 102.90 107.00
Labor
56.00 58.67 58.67 58.67 58.67
Land
95.00 100.00 125.00 125.00 113.00
Total cost per acre
398.29 389.79 452.50 632.27 503.19
Assumed yield
6 ton
6 ton
6 ton
6 ton
6 ton
Total cost per ton
$66.38 $64.97 $75.42 $105.38 $83.86
$52.75
199.82
159.60
61.87
124.00
598.04
6 ton
$99.67
$52.48
227.92
174.50
62.40
150.00
667.30
6 ton
$111.22
$54.25
200.94
174.50
65.33
161.00
656.02
6 ton
$109.34
$58.17
164.14
179.60
69.33
167.00
638.24
6 ton
$106.37
$60.62
166.88
167.60
69.33
167.00
631.43
6 ton
$105.24
1/
2/
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