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Exhibit 3

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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT


SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
CASE NO.: 08-01916-MD-MARRA/JOHNSON
IN RE:

CHIQUITA BRANDS INTERNATIONAL, INC.,

ALIEN TORT STATUTE AND


SHAREHOLDER DERIVATIVE LITIGATION
____________________________________________/
This Document Relates To:
ATS ACTIONS
_____________________________________________/
ATS ACTIONS
08-80421-CIV-MARRA
08-80465-CIV-MARRA
08-80508-CIV-MARRA
10-60573-CIV-MARRA
08-80480-CIV-MARRA
07-cv-60821-KAM
Colombia
Second Penal Court of the Circuit of Itag
Docket No. 11001-67-00-000-2015-21489-00
DEPOSITION OF JESUS IGNACIO RLDAN PEREZ
(Via Interpreter)
Wednesday, August 12, 2015
10:14 a.m. - 1:20 p.m.
Mxima Seguridad
Cra. 70, Itagui
Antioquia, Colombia
Stenographically Reported By:
ROBIN L. MERKER, RPR, FPR
Registered Professional Reporter
Florida Professional Reporter

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APPEARANCES

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On behalf of the Plaintiffs:


LAW OFFICES OF JUDITH BROWN CHOMSKY
Post Office Box 29726
Eighteenth and Arch Streets
Elkins Park, Pennsylvania 19027
215.782.8367
jchomsky@igc.org
BY: JUDITH BROWN CHOMSKY, ESQUIRE
EARTHRIGHTS INTERNATIONAL
1612 K Street NW
Suite 401
Washington, D.C. 20006-2826
202.466.5188
marissa@earthrights.org
juan@earthrights.org
BY: MARISSA ANN VAHLSING, ESQUIRE
JUAN PABLO CALDERON-MEZA, ESQUIRE
Carrera 57 #51-222
Edificio Calle Nueva
Medelln Colombia
310-614-0321
Alexlawyernumber1@hotmail.com
BY: ALEX ALBERTO MORALES CRDOBA

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On behalf of the Defendants:


COVINGTON & BURLING, LLP
One City Center
850 Tenth Street, NW
Washington, DC 20001-4956
202.662.5273
sduraiswamy@cov.com
jarvelo@cov.com
BY: SHANKAR DURAISWAMY, ESQUIRE
JOS E. ARVELO, ESQUIRE
PRAS CADAVID ABOGADOS
Calle 99 No. 7A - 77 Of. 203
Bogot D.C., Colombia
PBX: +(571)743062
pcadavid@priascadavid.com
BY: PAULA CADAVID LONDOO, ESQUIRE

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Also Present:
LUIS FELIPE BARRERA, Interpreter
NANCY K. HAND, Interpreter
WILLIAM LEN ACOSTA, Plaintiffs' Assistant

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INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS
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DEPOSITION OF JESUS IGNACIO RLDAN PEREZ

EXAMINATION BY THE COURT:


DIRECT EXAMINATION BY MS. VAHLSING:
CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MR. MORALES:
CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MR. DURAISWAMY:

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THE COURT:

Today is Wednesday, August 12,

2015, at 10:12 in the morning.

District -- Judicial District opens this public

hearing on behalf of the Southern District of the

State of Florida of the United States.

being Chiquita Brands International --

INTERPRETER HAND:

The Second

The matter

The interpreter requests a

repetition of the case number, the remaining parts of

the name, and the case number.

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THE COURT:

For the record, may the parties,

please state their appearances.


MR. MORALES:

Good morning, Your Honor, and to

all those present.


My name is Alex Alberto Morales Crdoba.

I am

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here representing Dr. Paul David Wolf, who is an

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attorney representing over 4,000 families who are

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victims of the armed conflict.

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And I identify myself here by my professional

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license number 121671 issued by the Superior Judicial

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Council and my citizen ID 71723789.

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And for purposes of legal notifications, my

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address is Carrera 51 -- 57, No. 51-222 Edificio

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Calle Nueva in Medelln.

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number is 310-614-0321.

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purposes of official notification, is

My number -- telephone
My e-mail address, also for

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Alexlawyernumber1@hotmail.com.

INTERPRETER BARRERA:

Barrera.

interpreter.

My name is Luis Felipe

I am an English-Spanish/Spanish-English

INTERPRETER HAND:

Nancy Hand, certified

federal court interpreter, U.S. certified federal

court interpreter.

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MR. ACOSTA:

I am a translator for the

plaintiffs, U.S. citizen.


MR. CALDERON-MEZA:

That's all.
My name is Juan Pablo

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Calderon-Meza.

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am also the bearer of professional license number

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169463 of the Supreme Judicial Council.

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assisting the attorneys for the plaintiffs.

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My citizen ID number is 10272988.

MS. VAHLSING:

And I am

Hello, my name is Marissa

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Vahlsing.

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identified with the professional card 1025043 for the

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Bar of the District of Columbia.

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a representative for the plaintiffs.

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I'm a United States citizen.

MS. CHOMSKY:

I'm

I am here today as

Good morning, Your Honor and

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colleagues.

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professional license is from the Supreme Court of the

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Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

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number is 21537.

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MR. ARVELO:

My name is Judith Brown Chomsky.

My

Good morning.

My number -- my bar

I am Jos Arvelo.

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I am U.S. counsel for Chiquita Brands International.


MS. CADAVID:

Good morning.

My name is Paula

Cadavid and I'm a Colombian attorney.

is 39784735.

33424.

Chiquita Brands International.

My ID number

My professional license number is

I am here assisting the attorneys for

MR. DURAISWAMY:

Good morning.

My name is

Shankar Duraiswamy.

States, here representing the defendants in this

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I'm an attorney from the United

litigation.
Your Honor, may I request the Court's

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permission to make some preliminary inquiries

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regarding the procedures for today's proceeding?

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THE COURT:

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MR. DURAISWAMY:

Go ahead.
I'm now speaking on behalf of

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the attorneys, both for the plaintiffs and the

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defendants, in this matter.

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Your Honor, last week the judge in the United

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States, who is presiding over these lawsuits, issued

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an amended letter rogatory requesting that the

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parties have the opportunity to conduct seven hours

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of oral examination per side, and requesting that the

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Court schedule additional days of testimony, as

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needed, to give the parties that time.

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I do not know, Your Honor, if you have received

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the amended letter.

provide it to you, if that would be helpful.

We have a copy of it and can

But we wanted to inquire of the Court whether

it would be willing to schedule additional days of

testimony in the future, on the next available date,

in order to accommodate the request of the U.S.

judge.

THE COURT:

to follow the order.

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Yes, I did receive it.

We're going

We are going to follow the

order of the commission that has been sent to us.


First, the direct examination will be carried

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out, which is stipulated here.

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will be given the floor to conduct their own

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examination.

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With regard to the time, today we have until --

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what time, Diego?

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afternoon.

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And then the parties

-- until 4:00 o'clock in the

In terms of the court calendar, we are already

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into December.

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scheduling additional dates, and we will have to look

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at the calendar, and we can do that today.

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it will not be immediate.

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mind the time frame that we're working on.

The Court has no issue with

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MR. DURAISWAMY:

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MR. MORALES:

However,

We will have to keep in

Thank you, Your Honor.

Your Honor, I would like to know,

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with greater clarity, how this proceeding and how the

time will be managed, and who will have what time

after you are finished.

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THE COURT:

Yes, we will go over that as we

move along.

Please stand.

Good morning.

THE WITNESS:

THE COURT:

Good morning, Your Honor.

You have been subpoenaed to give

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testimony under oath in a court proceeding against a

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company, a judicial entity, known as Chiquita Brands

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International.

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Details will be given later.

You -- that means that (indicating) -- that

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means that you are required to answer truthfully all

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of the questions put to you today, without hiding or

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twisting any of the facts, because if you are to hide

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or twist any of the facts, you would be committing

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the crime of false testimony, which is a crime.

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I also would like to make known to you

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Article 385 of the Penal Procedural Code, which

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states you cannot be forced to testify against

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yourself, against your spouse, against any relative

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of the fourth degree -- any blood relative in the

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first -- fourth degree or second degree of affinity.

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If you -- knowing all of this, do you swear to

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tell the truth?

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THE WITNESS:

I do so swear.

Thereupon,

JESUS IGNACIO RLDAN PEREZ,

having been first duly sworn or affirmed, was examined and

testified as follows:

EXAMINATION

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THE COURT:
fully.

Please tell us -- identify yourself

Please tell us your full name, the number of

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your identification document, where you were born,

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how many years you went to school, if you are married

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or single.

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THE WITNESS:

Good morning, Your Honor.

Good

morning, Your Honor, and to all those present.

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My name is Jesus Ignacio Rldan Perez.

My

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citizen identification number is 8 thousand 011973.

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I was born in Guadalupe, Antioquia.

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I have nine children.

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I am separated.

I was a member of the auto -- of the

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self-defense group of the brothers Castao, Fidel

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Carlos, and Vincente.

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second semester of 1968.

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and I was demobilized under the justice and peace

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law.

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I entered in 1968, during the


I was demobilized in 2004,

(Interpreter Barrera continues.)

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The commission states the plaintiffs would like

to examine the witness, Mr. Rldan, in regard to the

payment arrangements between Chiquita Brands and the

AUC, specifically in the -- in the meeting that took

place in 1997, in which Chiquita Brands executives

arranged -- made payment arrangements with the AUC

members.

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For reasons of methodology, would the


interpreters like for the interventions to be
shorter?
INTERPRETER BARRERA:

Yes, it would be helpful,

thank you.
THE COURT:

And I excused because I noticed

that you were struggling.


Meetings between executives of Chiquita and
Banadex and AUC commanders.
Question:

Did executives from Chiquita Banadex

met with commanders of the AUC?


THE WITNESS:

Your Honor, I inform you, and I

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inform you, all the people present, that I don't have

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any knowledge regarding any of the -- how this was

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negotiated.

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These negotiations were conducted between

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cattle businessmen and Mr. Ral Hasbn, alias Pedro

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Bonito.

He was the person in charge, by Carlos and

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Vincente Castao, who was ordered by Carlos Castao

to conduct business with those businessmen and cattle

businessmen from the region.

Therefore, Your Honor, I repeat that I don't

have any knowledge about those negotiations, nor did

I participate in any of those negotiations.

would like to reiterate the fact that I don't know

how those payment arrangements were carried out.

THE COURT:

And I

Regarding your answer, the Court

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is -- is compelled to -- to interrogate you regarding

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this matter and you've been -- you've been informed.

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Question:

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discuss?

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this?

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If they did meet, what did they

And how do you know that they discussed

THE WITNESS:

I repeat, Your Honor, I don't

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have any knowledge regarding this, because I did not

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participate in these negotiations with these

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businessmen -- with the businessmen.

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THE COURT:

Seeing what the -- what the witness

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has answered, we're going to ask two questions as

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one.

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If they did meet, what did they discuss in

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these meetings?

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meetings?

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And were you present in any of these

THE WITNESS:

No, Your Honor, I didn't attend

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any of those meetings.

THE COURT:

Question:

Please tell us

everything you know about payment arrangements

between Chiquita and the AUC, or any division of the

AUC.

arrangements?

And how do you know about these payment

THE WITNESS:

Your Honor, as I said before, the

person who has full knowledge of this situation was

Mr. Ral Hasbn, alias Pedro Bonito.

He was the

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person in charge, or ordered by Vincente Carlos

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Castao to conduct these negotiations, not only with

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Chiquita, but with businessmen from the region.

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MR. ARVELO:

On the record, let me just

interject for a moment.


I ask the translator, please be precise with

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translation.

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several times as "negotiation.

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record, I wanted to raise this issue.

"Meeting," you translated "meeting"


So, just for the

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(Interpreter Hand continues.)

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INTERPRETER BARRERA:

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MR. MORALES:

Okay.

Your Honor, he has been clear

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that they are negotiations.

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clearly.

He has said that

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THE COURT:

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(Interpreter Barrera continues.)

Okay.

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THE WITNESS:

Your Honor, I just wanted to clarify why -- why

Your Honor, if I may continue.

did Ral Hasbn -- why it was Ral Hasbn appointed

by Carlos Vincente to conduct these meetings with --

with businessmen, with the banana businessmen.

Mr. Ral Hasbn used to be a banana businessmen

himself when he first entered the AUC.

person who can tell you all about these meetings

and...

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THE COURT:

This is the

Were there -- was there any

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paramilitary unit that provided services for either

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Chiquita or Banadex, and how do you know this?

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THE WITNESS:

Your Honor, the knowledge that

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I -- that I have is because I was a member of the

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organization.

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I repeat:

The person in charge of conducting

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those meetings was Mr. Pedro Hasbn.

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those business meetings with cattle businessmen,

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banana businessmen.

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He conducted

Everyone, and all the companies in the region,


were involved in extortion payments.
MS. VAHLSING:

I would like to object to the

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translation please, and request that the term

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"vacuna" be translated literally and with precision.

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(Interpreter Hand continues.)

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MR. ARVELO:

I will say for the record that he

translated the term "vacuna" accurately.


MR. MORALES:

I would like to say that I

support the -- I support counsel's motion, and I also

would like to have the term clarified.

THE COURT:

If any paramilitary unit offered to

provide services for Chiquita or Banadex, were those

services offered in exchange for payments?

you know this?

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THE WITNESS:

How do

Your Honor, I don't have any

knowledge regarding your question.


THE COURT:

Question:

Did Chiquita or Banadex

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make any arrangement to hide those payments from the

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controlled entities of the government?

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know this?

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THE WITNESS:

How do you

Your Honor, I don't have any

knowledge regarding your question.


I would like to repeat that all this

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information is in -- the person who has all this

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information is Mr. Ral Hasbn, alias Pedro Bonito.

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THE COURT:

If there was any arrangement that

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was made to hide the payments that were carried out,

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what -- which type of arrangements were these?

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do you know this?

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THE WITNESS:

Your Honor, I don't have any

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knowledge regarding your question.


THE COURT:

Question:

What did AUC do with the

money received from Chiquita and Banadex, and how do

you know this?

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THE WITNESS:

I don't have any knowledge

regarding your question, Your Honor.


THE COURT:

Question:

Was the money received

by the AUC, from Chiquita and Banadex, important for

the AUC?

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How do you know this?

THE WITNESS:

I don't have any knowledge

regarding your question, Your Honor.


THE COURT:

We're not going to ask the

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following question, because the answer that the

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witness just -- has provided, the last answer that

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the witness provided, is enough answer for the

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following question.

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Question:

Did Chiquita and Banadex know what

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the AUC did with the money that was paid to them?

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How do you know this?

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THE WITNESS:

Your Honor, I don't have any

knowledge regarding your question.


THE COURT:

Did Chiquita or Banadex ask the AUC

to use the money for a specific purpose?


THE WITNESS:

I don't have any knowledge

regarding your question, Your Honor.

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THE COURT:

Question:

If Chiquita or Banadex

did ask the AUC to use the money that was paid with a

specific purpose, what was that purpose, and how do

you know this?

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THE WITNESS:

regarding your question, Your Honor.

THE COURT:

question.

document.

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I'm going to interpret the

I'm not going to read it as it is in the

Do you know if there was an answer on behalf of


Banadex or Chiquita, regarding the use of that money?

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I don't have any knowledge

THE WITNESS:

I don't have any knowledge

regarding your question, Your Honor.

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THE COURT:

Did Chiquita or Banadex request

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from the AUC not to use that money with a specific

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purpose?

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THE WITNESS:

I don't have any knowledge

regarding your question, Your Honor.

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THE COURT:

Would you like to elaborate your

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answer, why don't you have any knowledge regarding

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this?

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THE WITNESS:

Your Honor, as I stated before, I

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never took part in these meetings.

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don't have any knowledge regarding them.

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That's why I

I -- I would like to be -- I would like to

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clarify that Ral Hasbn is the person who knows

everything about these meetings.

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THE COURT:

This Court will mix the two last

questions that are contained in the second numeral.


You have been answering this regarding this

specific point.

once again, since it is contained in this document.

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Nevertheless, you will be questioned

Do you know anything regarding that money not


being used with a specific purpose?
THE WITNESS:

I don't have any knowledge

regarding your question, Your Honor.


THE COURT:

Numeral 3.

Other aid or -- aid

from Chiquita or Banadex to the AUC.


Question:

Do you know if Chiquita or Banadex

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provided support for the AUC to acquire -- to procure

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ammunition or weapons?

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THE WITNESS:

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I don't have any knowledge

regarding your question, Your Honor.


I would like to clarify.

My knowledge comes

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from being in charge of the security -- of the

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security branch for the Castao brothers in the AUC.

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The money paid as taxes for drug trafficking, and

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that was collected from cattle businessmen and banana

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businessmen, was all used for buying ammunition,

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weapons, and camouflage uniforms for the AUC.

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THE COURT:

Question:

Do you know whether

Chiquita or Banadex supported the AUC in buying

weapons or ammunition?

that you know regarding this issue.

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THE WITNESS:

Please explain everything

I don't have any knowledge

regarding your question, Your Honor.


THE COURT:

Numeral 4.

Alignment between the

AUC and Chiquita/Banadex.

Did the AUC perceive their interests as being

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in line with those of Chiquita and Banadex, in the

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context of the civil war?

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THE WITNESS:

How do you know this?

I don't have knowledge regarding

your question, Your Honor.

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MR. MORALES:

Your Honor, may I approach?

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MS. CHOMSKY:

This is not okay.

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MR. MORALES:

Saying it out loud.

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The questioner contains some titles that I

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would suggest, Your Honor, that you wouldn't read.

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This is not to direct the witness.

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THE COURT:

Please, anyone who wants to take

the -- to be given the floor, raise your hand.


MS. VAHLSING:

On behalf of the -- the

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plaintiffs, I would like to state for the record that

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my -- myself, my person, that I am the only U.S.

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attorney authorized to speak and ask questions on

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behalf of the plaintiffs in this proceeding.

Whether there are issues under Colombian law,

it's fine that Colombian lawyers participate, but in

terms of the questions that will be attributed to the

plaintiffs, I am only the representative that is

authorized to speak according to the court order,

which can be found in Section 13 of the letters

rogatory.

Thank you.

THE COURT:

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Anyone else want to intervene?

Do the parties consider that there is

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inconvenience, or problem, in continuing reading

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these titles, or would they like me to continue doing

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so?

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MR. DURAISWAMY:

On behalf of the defendants,

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Your Honor -- on behalf of the defendants, Your

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Honor, it is fine with us if you do not read the

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titles.

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MS. VAHLSING:

On behalf of the plaintiffs,

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Your Honor, we are also in agreement that it is best

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not to read the titles to the questions.

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THE COURT:

Okay.

Question:

If the AUC did --

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did perceive their interests to be in line with those

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of Chiquita and Banadex, in which way was this?

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THE WITNESS:

I don't have any knowledge, Your

Honor.

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Your Honor, may I ask a question?

THE COURT:

(Interpreter Hand continues.)

THE COURT:

No, you cannot ask any questions.

Did Chiquita or Banadex see their

interests as aligned with those of AUC, do you know?

THE WITNESS:

Here, in this hearing, there are defenders

I have no knowledge, Your Honor.

present.

can be carried out without a defense attorney,

And I would like to know if this hearing

10

without my own defense attorney, if it is acceptable

11

to carry out this hearing, because I was notified of

12

this hearing, but my defense attorney is not here.

13

So I would like to know if that is permissible.

14

THE COURT:

15

THE WITNESS:

Are you asking me?


Your Honor, I asked you the

16

question, but you said that I could not ask you any

17

questions.

18

would like to know if it is necessary for my defense

19

attorney to be here, or if I will not have any

20

problems as a result of the fact that my

21

representative is not here, if that is okay.

22

So I'm asking the question because I

THE COURT:

I repeat what I said to you at the

23

beginning.

24

no charges are being made against you in this

25

hearing.

This is a hearing for testimony.

And also I repeat, that you have no

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obligation to testify against yourself.

guarantee.

THE WITNESS:

THE COURT:

That is a

I understand, Your Honor.

Question:

Did Chiquita or Banadex

see their interests as -- interests as allied with

those of AUC?

THE WITNESS:

THE COURT:

9
10

I have no knowledge, Your Honor.

Question:

Did any employee of

Chiquita or Banadex have contact with any individual,


or unit, of AUC?

11

THE WITNESS:

12

Your Honor, I would like to clarify that

I have no knowledge, Your Honor.

13

question.

14

person in charge of meeting with all of those

15

companies in Urab, who has full knowledge of all of

16

that, is Mr. Ral Hasbn.

17

know of who was responsible for those meetings, Your

18

Honor.

19

I repeat what I said before.

THE COURT:

The only

He is the only person I

Let's clarify something.

The other

20

questions, there is no sense in asking the other

21

questions included on the basis of the answers that

22

he has given.

23

them to be asked, we can ask them, No. 5, the four

24

last ones.

25

However, if the parties would like for

MR. DURAISWAMY:

Your Honor, the defendant

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agrees that it is not necessary to ask those

questions.

MS. VAHLSING:

Your Honor, the plaintiffs agree

it is not necessary to ask those questions.

you.

MR. MORALES:

Thank

Your Honor, as a representative

of the victims in Colombia, there is a need to

clarify and to arrive at the truth.

request that they be asked.

10
11
12
13

THE COURT:

So I would

The attorney stated that she is the

representative of the plaintiffs -MS. VAHLSING:

I have available for Your Honor,

a copy of the --

14

(Conversation between the Court and clerk.)

15

THE COURT:

16

We are going to take a break, because the

-- so who do you represent?

17

prosecutor's office needs to make notification to the

18

witness.

19

(A discussion was held off the record.)

20

THE COURT:

21

MS. VAHLSING:

Have they resolved?


Your Honor, just to support the

22

position that we are making before the Court, we

23

present to you a copy of the letters rogatory with

24

the name of Marco Simons as the designated attorney

25

for the plaintiffs, by the consensus of all

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plaintiffs' lawyers, other than Mr. Wolf, who is

represented today by Mr. Morales.

In addition to that, I present a power of

attorney signed by Mr. Marco Simons, authorizing

myself, Judith Chomsky, and Juan Pablo Crdenas-Meza,

as the attorneys who represent the plaintiffs in this

proceeding.

8
9

Thank you.

If I may, in addition we have an order from the


Court in Florida, that was signed by the judge in

10

Florida, agreeing that there would be only one

11

representative present in this proceeding on behalf

12

of the plaintiffs.

13

MR. MORALES:

Your Honor, my name is Alex

14

Alberto Morales Cordoba and, as I stated, I am an

15

attorney assisting Dr. Paul David Wolf, who is

16

identified by Foreign Citizen Identity Document

17

No. 305797.

18

attorney representing the plaintiffs in the United

19

States, in cases in the United States.

Paul David Wolf is the attorney -- an

20

And also now present to you a power -- rather,

21

an authorization of myself as a supporting attorney

22

in his representation.

23

contracts or agreements that Mr. Paul David Wolf made

24

with the victims of the violence in Urab by Chiquita

25

Brands International.

And in addition, one of the

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THE COURT:

MR. DURAISWAMY:

THE COURT:

Muy bien.
Your Honor, may I?

It is decided then that it is not

necessary to ask the remaining four questions of

No. 5, on the basis of the answers given by the

witness to the first two questions.

interpreter correction -- the first two numbers.

Or rather --

(Conversation between Judge and clerk.)

THE COURT:

The commission includes some

10

questions that says the following:

11

wish to ask the following questions."

12

The judge will ask them.

13

Question:

"The defendants
There are 19.

When did you act as, or when were

14

you a member of the self-defense or paramilitary

15

organizations, including the AUC, and what was your

16

role?

17

THE WITNESS:

Your Honor, as I mentioned

18

previously, I entered in 1988, during the second

19

semester of 1988.

20

of one of the Castao brothers, Fidel Castao.

21
22

INTERPRETER HAND:

25

The interpreter would like

to ask a question of clarification.

23
24

For some time I was the bodyguard

(Spanish between Interpreter Hand and the


witness.)
THE WITNESS:

Bodyguard of John Ernaldo, who

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was the manager of livestock farms of Fidel Castao.


THE COURT:

Question No. 2:

As a paramilitary

person, did you operate, or command, any of the

divisions in the banana-growing region of Urab,

Antioquia, or Magdalena?

THE WITNESS:

Your Honor, I'm going to finish

the preceding question, which I didn't finish because

of the --

From being the bodyguard of John Ernaldo, I

10

became a manager of farms of Fidel Castao.

11

manager of a farm in Crdoba, a farm called Costa de

12

Oro, close to Crdoba.

13

INTERPRETER HAND:

14
15

I was a

Interpreter correction.

Close to Tiega Alta -- Tierralta.


THE WITNESS:

From there, from Crdoba, Fidel

16

Castao bought some farms in the area of San Pedro de

17

Urab.

18

San Pedro de Urab.

19

From there I went to manage those farms in

I was the manager of those farms until the year

20

1994, when Fidel Castao died.

21

seeks his brother Vicente to replace Fidel, and then

22

I become the manager of security for Carlos and

23

Vincente.

24

1997 as -- in charge of security for the two

25

brothers, brother Vicente and Carlos.

Carlos then comes,

And I was there -- I stayed there until

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beginning in 1997, I stayed just with Vicente until

2004, which was my demobilization.

And your second question, Your Honor, I did not

have any group under my command, nor did I operate in

Magdalena.

THE COURT:

Clarification of the second

question.

department of Magdalena, but also the area of Urab.

The second question refers not just to the

THE WITNESS:

Your Honor, I did not have groups

10

under my charge, combat groups, in the area of Urab.

11

I only had, under my command, security personnel for

12

the Castao brothers.

13

their security.

14

charge.

15

I was only responsible for

I did not have any groups under my

The commander in charge of those groups was

16

Commander 00, who was a retired military army

17

commander, who was the army commander of the Castao

18

brothers.

19

THE COURT:

Question No. 3:

Did the

20

paramilitary groups obtain effective control over the

21

regions where they operated?

22

THE WITNESS:

Your Honor, in the areas where

23

the self-defense groups operated, fighting the

24

guerrillas, for many, many years control was

25

100 percent under -- under the control of the force

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that operated in that area.


THE COURT:

Question No. 4:

In your opinion,

did the AUC provide security to the population in the

regions under its control?

THE WITNESS:

Please explain.

Your Honor, in the zones where I

was located, in the department of Crdoba and San

Pedro de Urab, this is where the Castaos -- Castao

brothers operated, and there was 100 percent control

in those areas.

10

And being there, I was part of that.

But there were commanders that were responsible

11

for providing protection to the population, to the

12

campesinos in those areas.

13

in those areas, I was part of providing security to

14

the population there.

15

THE COURT:

And logically, as I was

Question No. 5:

Did the

16

paramilitaries commit acts of violence against those

17

who refused to obey their orders or demands?

18

THE WITNESS:

Your Honor, these areas were

19

under the control of the self-defense groups.

20

Honor, if an order was issued, it was followed.

21

Someone in that area who did not obey the order left

22

the area, or died.

23
24
25

THE COURT:

Your

Are you going to continue, or had

you finished?
THE WITNESS:

I finished.

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THE COURT:

No. 6:

Was the Colombian

government prepared to, or able to, hamper or counter

the actions of the AUC?

THE WITNESS:

Your Honor, in 1994 the FARC

guerrillas had power in Colombia, in almost all of

the regions of Colombia.

Fidel Castao, before he died, Your Honor,

negotiated with the FARC to join forces with the

FARC.

Carlos Castao sought out his brother, Vicente

10

who, at that time, was not part of the effort, and

11

was not working with Fidel.

12

Fidel died.

13

He sought him out after

Carlos told Vicente that there were

14

negotiations with the FARC, and he asked him if those

15

negotiations should continue.

16

if he was to come in, that it would be to put an end

17

to the FARC.

18

Vicente said no, that

Vicente Castao, Your Honor, began to arm small

19

groups, self-defense groups, together with

20

Commander 00, who was a military commander.

21

began arming small groups in the different regions of

22

San Pedro, Urab, Turbo, Mecocle, Apartad,

23

Chigorod, and extending from there.

24
25

And they

Your Honor, in all of those towns that I


mentioned, there were police, and there were army in

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all of those neighborhoods.

office.

state supported the entrance of these self-defense

groups, in order to be able to go into those towns.

There was a prosecutor's

There, all of these people representing the

The growth of these -- of this organization,

Your Honor, was done with the support of the

Colombian government, with many officials and

politicians.

And the growth was very fast.

In 12 years

10

there were 30,000 armed men.

11

around, go into these towns, and the police never

12

detained us, Your Honor.

13

detained us, but it did not because it needed an

14

armed group to fight the guerrillas, to go into homes

15

at night and take out the militias, take out the

16

guerrillas, and murder them.

17

that.

18

And we would move

The state could have

The state was not doing

The state allowed our growth, Your Honor.

And

19

then, when the state saw that by 2002-2003, we had

20

the guerrillas basically cornered in the -- in the

21

jungle, and in Medelln, cities like Medelln, for

22

example, there wasn't a single guerrilla fighter; in

23

Bogot, it was about 40 percent clean; the highways

24

about 90 percent, without any problems.

25

And to conclude Your Honor, the state had full

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knowledge of the fact that we existed, and allowed

this growth, Your Honor.

(Interpreter Barrera continues.)

THE COURT:

Question No. 7:

What portion of

the funds from the AUC came from drug trafficking,

kidnapping, and extortion, and came from Chiquita or

other sources, and how do you know this?

8
9

THE WITNESS:
correctly --

10
11

Your Honor, if I understood

THE COURT:

Would you want me to repeat the

question?

12

THE WITNESS:

13

THE COURT:

Yes, Your Honor.


This is a question and not a

14

statement:

15

the funding of the AUC came from drug trafficking,

16

kidnapping, extortion, from Chiquita Brands or other

17

sources, and how do you know this?

18

What -- again, what portion of the -- of

THE WITNESS:

To my knowledge, the funding for

19

this organization mostly came from drug trafficking,

20

Your Honor.

21
22
23

THE COURT:

They also ask:

How do you know

this?
THE WITNESS:

Your Honor, I know this because

24

in all areas -- well, in where there was presence of

25

the AUC in Urab or -- or there was Pedro Hasbn,

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H.H., and El Alemn, there was -- tax was collected

for each kilo of drugs that was trafficked.

kilo trafficked, 50 U.S. dollars paid per kilo.

was by order of Vicente Castao.

THE COURT:

Question No. 12:

For each
This

Did the AUC

collect vaccines, extortion, and bribes?

companies paid for this?

for -- or to make those payments?

those who refused -- if so, what happened to those

10
11

Which

Did anyone refuse to pay


What happened to

who refused?
THE WITNESS:

Your Honor, in the areas where

12

the AUC entered, there had been taxes collected by

13

the guerrilla long before those were collected from

14

cattle businessmen.

15

burn their farms, kill their managers.

16

Whoever didn't pay, they would

When the AUC entered these areas, they did it

17

in -- in a lighter way.

18

collected 100 pesos, the paramilitary would collect

19

50 pesos tax.

20

So if the guerrilla

The AUC entered these areas and it stayed

21

there.

22

was -- had business in those areas with presence of

23

the AUC would pay, would make these payments.

24
25

So farmers, businessmen, companies, whoever

Your Honor, there were even businessmen who saw


that in areas where AUC group -- entered by AUC

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groups were -- were formerly -- with former guerrilla

presence, where the -- where the cattle businessmen

may return, these businessmen sought out -- sought

out Vincente and Carlos.

versions.

Vicente and Carlos for them to form armed groups in

the area of Valle del Cauca.

businessmen from the sugar cane -- from the sugar

mills, for them to form armed groups in this area.

10

This was stated in previous

Over ten or 12 businessmen approached

THE COURT:

They would approach the

Question No. 9:

Do you have

11

personal and firsthand information regarding payments

12

from Chiquita Brands to paramilitary?

13
14
15

THE WITNESS:

No, Your Honor, I don't -- I do

not.
THE COURT:

Question No. 10:

Do you have any

16

personal or firsthand information regarding payments

17

made by the Convivir Papagayo, Tagua de Darien, and

18

Punta de Piedra to the AUC?

19

THE WITNESS:

No, Your Honor.

But I would like

20

to clarify that these convivir were under the command

21

of Mr. Ral Hasbn.

22

Your Honor, I would like to clarify.

These

23

convivir were organized by Ral Hasbn, alongside

24

Vincente and Carlos Castao.

25

is something that I just heard.

I wasn't present.

This

Ral told Vicente

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that this convivir needed to be organized in order to

collect funding from businessmen.

under the administration of former president --

4
5

THE COURT REPORTER:

Those were formed

I'm sorry, former

president?

THE INTERPRETER:

THE COURT:

Alvaro Uribe Velez.

Question No. 11:

Have you met or

had any communication with executives,

representatives, or officials of Chiquita?

10

THE WITNESS:

11

THE COURT:

No, Your Honor, I have not.

Question No. 12:

Have you killed,

12

ordered the killing, or participated in the killings,

13

of individuals?

14

participate?

15

If so, how many, and how did you

THE WITNESS:

Your Honor, with all due respect,

16

I don't understand the question.

17

included in my free versions before prosecutors and

18

attorneys.

19

MS. VAHLSING:

This is all

Your Honor, if I may, on behalf

20

of the plaintiffs, it is not necessary for us that

21

this question be answered.

22

the defense counsel, since it's their question.

23

THE COURT:

24

THE WITNESS:

25

But we should hear from

The question was already answered.


I just wanted to clarify one --

when the oath was taken, the witness was told that he

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would have certain guarantees.


THE COURT:

Is this correct?

It is repeated.

You're -- you're

not compelled to declare against yourself, your

permanent companion, or your children.

guarantee that is provided to you.

6
7
8
9

Question No. 13:

This is a

Did you help in killing or

organizing the killing of Carlos Castao?


THE WITNESS:

Your Honor, this is part of my

confession in the justice and peace law.

Prosecutors

10

and justices already have this confession.

11

like to request for you to respect this confession.

12

THE COURT:

I would

Did the prosecution try to remove

13

you from the justice and peace law process, because

14

they estimated that you had lied in your testimony?

15

THE WITNESS:

Your Honor, unfortunately in this

16

process we were summoned to tell the truth.

17

whenever we affected important figures of the

18

country, so to speak, we were deemed as -- as liars.

19

But

I have had very honest prosecutors, as well

20

as -- there are honest prosecutors, as well as

21

corrupt prosecutors.

22

Ms. Liliana Calle who replaced Dr. Aponte.

23

didn't review my documents, and she immediately

24

requested for me to be removed from the justice and

25

peace law -- for my removal from the justice and

For instance, I had a

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peace law.
Fortunately, I had the support of over 4,000

victims.

from the justice and peace law, as well as nine

judges from Bogot.

They stated that they -- against my removal

THE COURT:

Question No. 15:

Before today,

have you spoken to any representatives of the

defendants in the case against Chiquita Brands?

9
10

(Interpreter Hand continues.)


MS. VAHLSING:

Objection to translation.

11

believe word used was "demandantes, and that it was

12

for plaintiffs.

13

(Interpreter Barrera continues.)

14

THE COURT:

15
16
17
18

question.

I would like to repeat the

Maybe I read wrong.

Maybe I misread.

Before today, have you talked to anyone


regarding the claims against Chiquita?
THE WITNESS:

Your Honor, not today, and not

19

for the nine years that I have been in prison have I

20

discussed anything related to this process, Your

21

Honor.

22

THE COURT:

Question No. 16:

Has someone asked

23

you to provide testimony regarding Chiquita, or has

24

anyone given you an affidavit for you to sign

25

regarding Chiquita?

If so, who?

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THE WITNESS:

Your Honor, no one has approached

me regarding this.

refuse, because my goal is to tell the truth, even if

this affect figures and businessmen.

If they did, I would -- I would

INTERPRETER BARRERA:

The interpreter would

like to request for the witness to clarify regarding

this answer.

8
9

(Spanish between Interpreter Barrera and


witness.)

10

THE WITNESS:

And I wouldn't let anyone

11

influence me into providing testimony that is not

12

true.

13

I wouldn't let this happen.


THE COURT:

Question No. 17:

Has anyone

14

approached you, or anyone that you know, with --

15

offering valuables for you to testify in favor of

16

Chiquita?

17
18

If so, who?

THE WITNESS:

No, Your Honor, I haven't been

offered, absolutely nothing.

19

(Interpreter Hand continues.)

20

MR. ARVELO:

For the record, I wanted to

21

correct another translation error, if I may, Your

22

Honor.

23

offered you, or anyone you know, anything of value to

24

testify about Chiquita, not in favor of Chiquita.

25

That the question was:

THE COURT:

Has anyone given or

I think that he didn't understand

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the question.

it is written here, and you can discuss it in the

court with the judge.

The Court is reading the question as

(Interpreter Barrera continues.)

Question No. 18:

Has anyone provided, offered,

or paid for security protection for you, or anyone

you know?

If so, who?

THE WITNESS:

Your Honor, at this moment, the

only entities that are providing security for me are

10

the National Penitentiary Institute and the attorney

11

general's office, no one else.

12

THE COURT:

Question No. 19:

Are any of the

13

Colombians suing Chiquita at risk from reprisals from

14

you, for having sued Chiquita?

15

THE WITNESS:

Your Honor, I would never.

In

16

regard to me, they can sleep tight and they can know

17

for sure that I do not represent any danger to these

18

people.

19

Your Honor, if you would allow me, I would like

20

to add in front of the attorneys of the victims, and

21

many more victims that are not present, that this

22

should be done convicted, and should be paid for.

23

All the businessmen, the politicians, that paid for

24

this -- for this organization to kill fellow

25

Colombians, hurt greatly the country with all the

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contributions from politicians: weapons, ammunition,

and uniforms were bought.

that this shouldn't go without a conviction.

So I would like to state

(Interpreter Hand continues.)

MS. VAHLSING:

Objection to translation.

would like to clarify that the witness also said that

there were contributions from both companies and

politicians for weapons and ammunition and uniforms.

I'd like to clarify that with the witness, please.

10

Thank you.

11

(Interpreter Barrera continues.)

12

THE COURT:

13

We have finished with the questioner from the

14
15

So noted.

defendant.
It also says here from -- coming from the judge

16

in the Florida court, that the plaintiffs may ask

17

questions as well.

18

Let's clarify something.

Let us not repeat

19

questions that have been answered already.

20

please take into account that the witness isn't

21

compelled to declare against himself.

22
23

Who is asking questions?

And

Your name for the

record?

24

(Interpreter Hand continues.)

25

MS. VAHLSING:

My name is Marissa Ann Vahlsing.

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I am an attorney from the United States.

acting in the case on behalf of the victims who are

the plaintiffs in this case, with the exception of

the victims represented by the attorney Paul Wolf.

THE COURT:

MR. DURAISWAMY:

And I am

You may state your appearance.


Your Honor, may I make a brief

statement before Ms. Vahlsing begins her questioning?

THE COURT:

MR. DURAISWAMY:

About what issue?


Your Honor, the parties agree,

10

consistent with the procedure at U.S. depositions,

11

that all objections to questions are reserved except

12

for objections to the form of the question.

13

Accordingly, the attorneys may make objections

14

to the form of the question made by -- asked by

15

either side, but this will be decided later by the

16

U.S. judge, and should not affect the examination

17

here.

18

written record.

19

THE COURT:

It is just to state the objection on the

So noted.

It states -- so states

20

here that the objections will be resolved -- decided

21

by the judge at a later time.

22

MR. MORALES:

Your Honor, Alex Alberto.

Again,

23

good afternoon to you, Your Honor.

24

Morales Cordoba and I represent Paul Wolf as an

25

assisting attorney.

I'm Alex Alberto

He is the attorney for more than

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4,000 families of victims of the violence in Urab.

And I also would like to request that I be given the

opportunity to ask questions of the witness.

MS. VAHLSING:

THE WITNESS:

If I may be heard?
Your Honor, with all due respect

to you, and to all those present, I would like to

again clarify that I had no participation and no

knowledge of negotiations between the company that

you mentioned, or companies that you mentioned.

10

We've been here talking about it for an hour and a

11

half, two hours, and I have no knowledge.

12

And I would ask you -- I'm open to an

13

investigation being opened regarding myself and to

14

determine whether or not I have any -- any knowledge.

15

But I would ask you, today is Wednesday, today is the

16

visiting day, and my family is here at the prison.

17

don't know if you can help me with this, but I have

18

no knowledge of this company.

19

information of the person who has all of the

20

knowledge, who can tell you specifics about the dates

21

of meetings, with whom, how much money was paid, if

22

it was voluntary, if there were threats, and that

23

person is Ral Hasbn.

24
25

And I have given the

I have no knowledge whatsoever.

I wish that I

did have such knowledge, in order to be able to get

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to the bottom of it.

wish I had been present at a meeting with Vincente

and Carlos and Ral Hasbn and Chiquita, so that I

would have the knowledge and I could provide the

knowledge to you, and to the justice and peace

commission.

have no knowledge.

8
9
10

But I have no knowledge.

But I swear to you, Your Honor, that I

THE COURT:

You have every right to see your

family and that cannot be violated.

Until what time

is that occurring?

11

THE WITNESS:

12

afternoon, Your Honor.

13

THE COURT:

Until 4:00 o'clock in the

So we will spend an hour, because

14

the attorneys for the plaintiff and the defendant

15

also have the right to ask questions.

16

THE WITNESS:

17

THE COURT:

18

21

Okay.

Okay.

Attorneys for the

plaintiffs.

19
20

Agreed.

Agreed?

DIRECT EXAMINATION
BY MS. VAHLSING:
Q.

I'm going to begin an introduction in Spanish

22

to the witness and then I will proceed in English.

23

(In Spanish) Good afternoon, Sr. Rldan.

Thank

24

you for your time and your attention.

25

today is the family visit day and that you wish to see

I understand that

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your family.

I understand that that is very important.

understand that there may be things about which you do

have some knowledge, and we will try to clarify which

matters those may be in a short period of time, so that

you will be able to see your family.

We want you to be able to see your family.


I also

I want to thank you very much for cooperating

with this testimony, for taking -- for taking the time.

We have travelled very far to see you, and I want to

10

thank you again very much for your cooperation.

11

My name is Marissa Vahlsing and I am an

12

attorney in the United States, representing victims in a

13

civil suit in the United States against Chiquita and some

14

of their high-level executives.

15

clarify, is exclusively against that company and some of

16

its high-level executives.

17

And that case, I want to

(In English) Mr. Rldan, you mentioned earlier

18

that you gave testimony in the justice and peace process.

19

I am handing you what we believe is a transcript of a

20

testimony that you gave on the 11th of September of the

21

year 2007.

22

Do you recognize this testimony?

23

A.

Well, I'd have to read all of this.

24

Q.

How about I draw your attention to page -- hold

25

on one second -- to the last page of the document.

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1
2

THE COURT:

A moment, question.

The Court asks

counsel if this document is complete.

MS. VAHLSING:

Counsel wishes to state for the

record that this document was provided to us by the

defendants' counsel during an exhibit exchange.

have the same question.

7
8

INTERPRETER HAND:

We

The witness attorney, the

defense attorney?

MS. VAHLSING:

10

THE COURT:

No, the defense counsel.

Because this is not a testimony.

11

This is a free version.

12

statement, is something that is received in Colombia

13

when a person may be a victim or a party to a case.

A free version, or voluntary

14

So, please reformulate your question taking

15

into account these clarifications offered by the

16

Court.

17
18
19

MS. VAHLSING:

Okay.

BY MS. VAHLSING:
Q.

Mr. Rldan, if you could, please turn to the

20

last page of the document and review the text on that

21

last page.

22

A.

I would ask that you read it for me.

I didn't

23

bring my glasses and I can't see well, so if you could

24

read it for me, please.

25

MR. CALDERON-MEZA:

Juan Pablo Calderon.

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INTERPRETER BARRERA:

May the interpreter have

a moment to locate the text?

MR. CALDERON-MEZA:

4
5

It starts on the previous

page.
THE COURT:

You said the last page.

The last

page says, "I am talking about the zone of San Pedro

de Urab.

8
9

That's what the question referred to.

MR. CALDERON-MEZA:

It says the following:

"I

am talking about the zone of San Pedro de Urab, and

10

then the zones of Turbo, Apartad, Carepa, and

11

Chigorod.

12

There, they did have to pay.

13

companies all had to pay.

14

zone of Hernn Hernndez, they paid.

15

Michael, they paid.

16

Postobn, beer companies.

17

pays something, and they paid voluntarily because

18

they were --

There was a different kind of management.


All of the banana

It was managed -- in the


In the zone of

Companies paid, for example,

19

INTERPRETER BARRERA:

20

INTERPRETER HAND:

Everyone who had companies

Excuse me, Your Honor.

The interpreters are

21

consulting regarding a term.

22

MR. CALDERON-MEZA:

23

THE COURT:

24

MS. VAHLSING:

25

THE WITNESS:

Under pressure.

Did you understand the question?


There was no question.
I would like to -- I understand

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that -- well, I would like to clarify that Michael

was the second commander of Ral Hasbn, of Pedro

Hasbn.

with businessmen, agricultural producers.

commander.

Michael was the one in charge of meeting


He was the

You asked a question about the Postobn, and

that the companies paid voluntarily and, well, what I

want to say is that with guerrillas in there ruining

all of the companies by paying -- charging extremely

10

high taxes, when the self-defense groups started

11

coming in and they were charging way less taxes, all

12

of them looked to finance the self-defense groups.

13

Logically, some of them also did it out of fear.

14

of course, nobody likes to give away the money out of

15

their pockets.

16

did pay it voluntarily because they saw that the

17

self-defense groups were providing security, and they

18

wanted to protect their wealth.

19
20
21
22

And

But the -- but many of the companies

BY MS. VAHLSING:
Q.

Mr. Rldan, I'm wondering if you could tell me

how you knew this.


A.

Well, let's see.

As, you know, Your Honor, in

23

2007 we were just starting with -- to tell versions.

24

prosecutor's office didn't even know what justice and

25

peace was.

The

It was a process that was just starting, it

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was being invented.

I told what I knew, but I was not there.

I did

not go to Postobn and talk with the manager.

things that I heard, hearsay.

justice and peace process, the official, Nubia Chavez,

wanted to know what was going on in Turbo, Apartad --

Turbo, Apartad, and these areas, and Mr. Castao had

fled.

information.

10

These are

So the justice -- in the

And so there was going to be a big void in the

And so I said what I knew.

Vincente would go

11

and talk to Pedro and then say -- tell me, so-and-so is

12

going to be charged, this and that.

13

was not there.

14

these -- this was -- these are versions starting in 2007,

15

because they wanted to advance with the process.

16

But it's not -- I

These are things that I heard.

And

And then Mr. Castao did turn himself in and

17

began to collaborate and, in my opinion, Your Honor, he

18

is collaborating, he is telling the truth.

19

INTERPRETER HAND:

And the interpreter would

20

like to state that the interpreter missed the last

21

portion of the answer and would like to request a

22

repetition, or request that the attorney re-ask the

23

question.

24
25

And the interpreter would also like to request


that the witness be instructed to give shorter

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answers.

THE COURT:

(In Spanish between the Court and Ms. Cadavid.)

THE COURT:

MS. VAHLSING:

THE WITNESS:

Sure.

But we will replay the tape.


Okay.
So the last question that the

doctor asked me was about the financing of Postobn,

and how did I know.

what I heard.

And I said that I knew this by

And at that time Mr. Pedro Hasbn had

10

not been detained and Ms. Chavez wanted me to say --

11

to tell everything that I knew.

12

MS. VAHLSING:

For the record, I'd like to

13

clarify that my question was not specific to

14

Postobn.

15

THE COURT:

16

THE WITNESS:

He has not finished.


So you asked me how did I know.

17

I heard it, because I was not there in those

18

negotiations with Postobn, or the other companies.

19

But I would like to ask the attorney to listen

20

to Ral Hasbn.

21

dollars, in pesos, by Postobn, by Chiquita, by all

22

of the companies and all of the businessmen.

23
24
25

THE COURT:

He can tell you how much was paid in

Another question.

BY MS. VAHLSING:
Q.

You mentioned that you heard this information

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from others.

this information from anyone else?

3
4

A.

7
8
9
10

I heard it from Vincente Castao, who gave

orders to Ral Hasbn.

5
6

In addition to Ral Hasbn, did you hear

(Interpreter Barrera continues.)


By MS. VAHLSING:
Q.

What type of orders was Vincente Castao giving

to Ral Hasbn, if you know?


MR. DURAISWAMY:
THE WITNESS:

Object to the form.

I repeat, that regarding the

11

financing in Urab, Vincente Castao is dead,

12

unfortunately.

13

information is Mr. Ral Hasbn.

14

So the person who can provide that

If I knew, trust me, with all due respect, that

15

I would sit here and tell you everything that I --

16

that I would know.

17

anything regarding Urab, or the financing in Urab,

18

or the banana companies.

19

here for days and tell you all about this would be

20

Ral Hasbn.

21

THE COURT:

But I don't.

I -- I don't know

The person who could sit

Excuse me.

Since Mr. Rldan has

22

his family waiting for him, and he has been in prison

23

for many years, he has every right to see them.

24

would like to ask for the plaintiffs to ask two more

25

questions, and allow the defendants to ask their

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questions.

MS. VAHLSING:

If I can request, Your Honor,

for you to give us 30 seconds, or one minute, to

discuss among the plaintiffs what are the questions

that we would like to raise.

(A discussion was held off the record.)

THE COURT:

MS. VAHLSING:

Should we continue?
Yes, we're ready, Your Honor.

BY MS. VAHLSING:

10

Q.

My first question is:

Mr. Rldan, when you

11

heard about conversations about financing, were you a

12

member of the AUC?

13

A.

Yes, Counselor.

14

Q.

And the rest of the people who you heard these

15

conversations from, were they members of the AUC at the

16

time?

17

A.

18
19

MS. VAHLSING:
question.

20
21
22
23
24
25

Yes, Counselor.
That was part of a single

Is it okay if I proceed?

THE COURT:

Very sure.

BY MS. VAHLSING:
Q.

Mr. Rldan, were you ever charged with

extorting Chiquita or Banadex?


A.

Not to my knowledge, not -- not to the day.


THE COURT:

You can ask a couple of more

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questions.

We can --

MS. VAHLSING:

THE COURT:

MS. VAHLSING:

5
6

Okay.

-- go for a little bit longer.


Okay.

BY MS. VAHLSING:
Q.

Mr. Rldan, do you know the identities of any

the individuals who are plaintiffs against Chiquita, in

the lawsuit against Chiquita Brands, in the United

States?

10

A.

No, Counselor.

11

Q.

Mr. Rldan, do you know if records were kept

12
13
14

for the financing of the AUC?


A.

Every commander kept those records in their

areas.

15

Q.

Do you know if those records exist today?

16

A.

We would have to ask the commander, for

17
18
19
20
21
22

instance, in this case, Mr. Ral Hasbn.


Q.

Sr. Rldan, do you know if the AUC ever

received shipments of arms from outside the country?


A.

That is to say, that they came from a foreign

country?
Q.

I can clarify.

Do you know if the AUC ever

23

received arms on ships that arrived at ports in Colombia,

24

on boats from outside of the country, outside of

25

Colombia?

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1
2

A.

Yes, Counselor.

I have knowledge of a big

weapons shipment that came to the Urab Gulf.

The person who has all the knowledge regarding

this is Mr. Ral Hasbn, because he was the person who

received that shipment.

6
7

Q.

Did Ral Hasbn tell you anything about that

arms shipment that arrived in the port in Urab?

MR. DURAISWAMY:

THE WITNESS:

Object to the form.

He didn't tell me anything

10

personally, but that a weapons shipment came, or

11

reached Vincente Castao himself.

12
13
14
15
16
17
18

BY MS. VAHLSING:
Q.

Did Vincente Castao tell you anything about

the arms shipment?


A.

He said that it -- that shipment arrived the

Gulf of Urab.
Q.

Did you ever hear if the ship arrived at a port

of Banadex?

19

MR. DURAISWAMY:

20

THE WITNESS:

Object to the form.

I don't -- I don't have

21

knowledge.

22

a certain area, but I -- I don't have further

23

knowledge of the shipment.

24

arrived to Urab specifically.

I just know that that shipment arrived to

And I don't know if it

25

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BY MS. VAHLSING:

Q.

Mr. Rldan, in addition to giving the versin

libres as a part of the justice and appeals process, did

you take any other steps during your demobilization?

MR. DURAISWAMY:

THE WITNESS:

Object to the form.

I don't understand.

What do you

mean by "adopting"?

INTERPRETER BARRERA:

The interpreter would

like to state for the record that the word "adopting"

10

was part of the interpretation in Spanish, and not

11

literal from the question itself.

12

THE COURT:

Excuse me, if you -- if you

13

collaborated otherwise, different from the free

14

versions.

15
16

MS. VAHLSING:

I can reformulate.

BY MS. VAHLSING:

17

Q.

Sr. Rldan, did you provide the authorities in

18

Colombia with any other source of information, other than

19

oral testimony, during the demobilization process?

20

A.

In many, a thousand different ways.

21

Q.

Did any of that information include documents?

22

A.

Documents?

Are you referring to land

23

scriptures, or what type of documents are you referring

24

to?

25

Q.

I can be more specific.

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1
2
3

I'm wondering if you handed over any e-mails of


Vincente Castao?
A.

4
5
6
7

Yes, in the justice and peace process.


THE COURT:

Last question.

BY MS. VAHLSING:
Q.

Last question.

Can you tell us what those

e-mails said?

MR. DURAISWAMY:

THE WITNESS:

10

MS. VAHLSING:

12

question.

13

insist.

14

16
17

It would take a year for me to do

so.

11

15

Object to the form.

I think it was the last

It was the last question, I wouldn't

THE COURT:

Do you have another question

related to that question?


BY MS. VAHLSING:
Q.

Okay.

So along the same lines my question is:

18

Did any of those e-mails, to your knowledge, mention

19

Chiquita?

20

MR. DURAISWAMY:

21

THE WITNESS:

Objection.

Form.

Foundation.

I had provided a thumb drive that

22

belonged to Vincente Castao, where he mentioned a

23

lot of people.

24

suggest for you, Counsel, to request that -- that

25

information.

I would like to request for you -- I

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1
2

THE COURT:
Wolf.

3
4
5

The representative of Attorney Paul

CROSS-EXAMINATION
BY MR. MORALES:
Q.

Thank you very much, Mr. Jesus Ignacio Rldan,

for your time and your clarity.

because I would like for you to enjoy the company of your

family.

I won't take very long,

I would like to ask you regarding a term that

10

you used.

11

what does the term "vaccines" mean?

12
13

The question is, for the AUC and yourself,

(Ms. Chomsky left the proceedings in progress.)


A.

Counsel, for the AUC, "vaccines" referred to

14

funding.

15

businessman, or a cattle raiser, and you tell them, for

16

instance, to provide 10 million pesos.

17

means, funding.

18

Q.

This is when you approach a company, a

That's what it

Mr. Jesus Ignacio Rldan, can you specify, or

19

clarify, what was the purpose of the AUC whenever they

20

received this funding?

21

MR. DURAISWAMY:

22

THE WITNESS:

23

would like to clarify.

24

pay members that were patrolling the areas, to get

25

medicine, to buy groceries, weapons, and ammunition,

Objection.

Foundation.

Form.

I think I said it already, but I


This funding would be used to

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and helicopters that the AUC had.

(Ms. Chomsky rejoined the proceedings in

progress.)

BY MR. MORALES:

Q.

Mr. Rldan, can you clarify, or elaborate in

your own words, do you think that Chiquita Brands or

Banadex paid those vaccines to the AUC?

8
9
10

MR. DURAISWAMY:
foundation.

Objection.

Lack of

Form.

THE WITNESS:

As I said before, I did not

11

attend these meetings, so I wouldn't be able to say

12

how much that -- did this company pay.

13

Mr. Ral Hasbn, as I've said before, is the

14

person who has all the knowledge regarding this

15

situation.

16

Also, I think -- I cannot assure, but I think

17

Commander Jorge Cuarenta, who is currently in prison

18

in the United States, has information regarding this.

19

Being in prison in Pavilion 1 here, in this --

20

in this prison facility, I overheard Jorge saying

21

that -- that this company, Chiquita, paid him.

22

again, I would like for you to approach and try to

23

get to Jorge Cuarenta, Commander Jorge Cuarenta, to

24

get more information regarding this issue.

25

THE COURT:

Counsel for the defendants.

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1
2
3

CROSS-EXAMINATION
BY MR. DURAISWAMY:
Q.

Thank you, Sr. Rldan.

I apologize, we did not

know this was being done on a day that you were expecting

visitors.

be very happy to let you go and see your family.

I have just a few questions, and then we would

Mr. Rldan, do you have any reason to believe

that Salvatore Mancuso has any firsthand personal

knowledge about interactions between the AUC and

10

Chiquita?

11
12

MS. VAHLSING:

Objection.

INTERPRETER BARRERA:

The interpreter would

14

like to clarify the question.

15

repeat the question?

16

MR. DURAISWAMY:

18

Lack of

foundation.

13

17

Form.

Could you please

Sure.

By MR. DURAISWAMY:
Q.

Mr. Rldan, do you have any reason to believe

19

that Salvatore Mancuso has any firsthand personal

20

knowledge about interactions between the AUC and

21

Chiquita?

22

MS. VAHLSING:

23

THE WITNESS:

Objection.

Form.

Counsel, Salvatore Mancuso was a

24

member of the AUC, of the Castao house, who served

25

under the Castao house under Carlos and Vincente.

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He knew about all the companies funding the AUC.

He entered as a commander -- he started in 1995

under the Castao house.

to Cordoba, and then Magdalena.

Carlos, Vincente, and Salvatore Mancuso would meet at

least -- would meet frequently, at least four times a

week, and they would tell all.

Salvatore Mancuso attended several of those meetings

regarding -- in which it was discussed, companies and

10

He went from Urab, went on


So I would say

So I know that

the funding of the AUC.

11

I would like to clarify to you, Your Honor, and

12

to you, Counsel, that Salvatore Mancuso was the

13

commander under Jorge Cuarenta.

14
15

MS. VAHLSING:

18
19
20

THE WITNESS:
Jorge Cuarenta.

Mancuso was the commander over

Jorge Cuarenta was below Mancuso.

BY MR. DURAISWAMY:
Q.

Mr. Rldan, is Mr. Hasbn in this prison

currently?

21
22

Was

he under or over Jorge Cuarenta?

16
17

Objection to translation.

MS. VAHLSING:

Objection.

Form.

BY MR. DURAISWAMY:

23

Q.

If you know.

24

A.

Yes, yes, he is in this prison right now.

25

Q.

Do you consider him to be a friend?

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A.

Both friend and a serious man.

Q.

Has Mr. Hasbn ever told you he was in

discussions with U.S. lawyers to receive money for

providing testimony in these cases?

MS. VAHLSING:

THE WITNESS:

7
8

Form.

No, he never did.

BY MR. DURAISWAMY:
Q.

9
10

Objection.

Has he ever talked to you about this case?


MR. MORALES:

Your Honor, the witness has

answered that question several times already.

11

THE COURT:

12

THE WITNESS:

Go ahead and answer it.


I know, and he has told me that

13

he has knowledge regarding all the companies that

14

provided funding for the AUC, including Chiquita

15

Brands.

16

heard, but -- and that he has told me.

17

something that I know firsthand.

18

that he -- that Mr. Hasbn knows who paid how much,

19

how many companies, how the shipment got -- how the

20

weapons shipment got to Colombia, who brought it.

21

know this is all information that Mr. Ral Hasbn

22

knows.

23
24
25

I -- again, this is something that I've


This is not

But I -- I know

BY MR. DURAISWAMY:
Q.

And other than Mr. Hasbn and Vincente Castao,

you're not aware of any other individual who is

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knowledgeable about interactions between the AUC and

Chiquita; is that correct?

A.

The people that may know a lot more about this

are probably dead, but were Carlos and Vincente Castao.

Some other people may know, may have

information regarding this, such as Freddy Rendn

Herrera, who was close with Pedro, and they were -- they

were close friends, and they were also commanders in

nearby areas.

10

(Interpreter Hand continues.)

11

THE WITNESS:

Your Honor, I would also like to

12

say that there is another person who is

13

collaborating, both with the justice and peace

14

process and with cases in the United States, who has

15

been extradited, and that's Hebert Veloza, H.H.,

16

care-pollo, because he was in charge of the

17

neighboring -- the area neighboring Pedro's area.

18

And so he was in constant communication with Vincente

19

Castao and Pedro Hasbn.

20

also have information about the those who financed

21

and supported the AUC in that those regions.

22
23
24
25

And so I believe he would

BY MR. DURAISWAMY:
Q.

Did Mr. Rendn ever tell you personally that he

has -- he was involved in interactions with Chiquita?


MS. VAHLSING:

Objection.

Form.

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1
2
3
4
5

INTERPRETER HAND:

I'm sorry, Counsel, did you

say Mr. Rendn?


By MR. DURAISWAMY:
Q.

Rendn ever tell you personally that he was

involved in interaction with Chiquita?

A.

No, Counsel.

Q.

And did Salvatore Mancuso ever tell you

personally that he was involved in interactions with

Chiquita?

10

A.

Well, these were commanders, Counsel, who were

11

in communication, ongoing communication, meetings, with

12

Carlos Vincente, Salvatore Mancuso.

13

room, in a kiosk, frequently, and talk about all of these

14

things.

15

counsel.

16

But did Salvatore tell me personally?

Q.

No,

Sr. Rldan, thank you so much for your time.

17

have no more questions.

18

to meet with your family today.

19

They would meet in a

A.

I hope you have an opportunity

Thank you very much to all of you.

20

MS. VAHLSING:

Thank you as well, on the part

21

of the plaintiffs, the victims, we thank you very

22

much.

23
24
25

THE WITNESS:

Thank you very much, and may God

bless you.
(Jesus Ignacio Rldan Perez was excused at

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1:05 p.m.)

THE COURT:

Given the time that was set aside

for this hearing, I would ask you if it would be

necessary to identify another date to continue with

the examination of this witness.

you can consult among yourselves.

If you would like,

Another point -- and another point, another

attorney came, who represented herself as the

attorney of Freddy Rendn Herrera.

They were unaware

10

that the hearing was today, they went to a different

11

court, to the Second Civil Circuit, and this is the

12

penal criminal circuit.

13

So there was an error there.

She did not authorize us to give out this phone

14

number, but the name, yes.

15

Ayala.

16

provide testimony, and you all can get in touch with

17

her.

18

Her name is Victoria

And she also said that he is prepared to

So the questions are, if you need for Ignacio

19

Rldan to give more testimony and, also, if you would

20

like to hear from Freddy Rendn Herrera.

21

MR. DURAISWAMY:

Your Honor, for the

22

defendants, we believe it is clear that Mr. Rldan

23

does not have knowledge of information relevant to

24

this case.

25

schedule an additional date of testimony for him.

So we do not believe it is necessary to

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THE COURT:

The representative of Attorney Paul Wolf.

MR. MORALES:

Thank you very much.

Your Honor, I believe that

Mr. Jos Rldan has stated what he knows.

think it is necessary.

MS. VAHLSING:

I do not

Your Honor, on the part of the

rest of the plaintiffs, we apologize that we cannot

take this decision today.

number of teams that we coordinate with, and I'm not

We need -- we have a

10

authorized to speak on their behalf without

11

conferring with them.

12

do not think it should be necessary, but I cannot

13

confirm that until I speak with the other teams.

14

But I can say now, that I -- I

Insofar as Mr. Rendn, we do wish to continue

15

with his testimony, if that is possible in any way.

16

We do reserve our right to take that testimony.

17

Thank you.

18

(Conversation between the Court and clerk.)

19

MR. DURAISWAMY:

20

Your Honor, may I articulate

the perspective of the defendants?

21

THE COURT:

22

MR. DURAISWAMY:

Yes, of course.
Your Honor, the defendants

23

believe that it's not necessary to proceed with

24

scheduling the date for Mr. Rendn's deposition,

25

given that the reason that the U.S. Court allowed the

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deposition to be taken is that he was in prison, and

that is no longer the case.

Having said that, this may be an issue that we

need to take up with the judge in the United States.

And we believe that we will -- we recognize that it

is within the authority of the Court in the United

States and the Court in Colombia to decide on this

issue until we -- until we discuss the issue further.

MS. VAHLSING:

Your Honor, with all due

10

respect, on the part of the plaintiffs, I would like

11

to say that I do believe that this issue of whether

12

or not Sr. Rendn's testimony should still be taken

13

is a matter that I respectfully leave to the court in

14

the United States, although I understand that it will

15

also need to be coordinated with the authorities

16

here.

17

In addition to the motivation that -- for the

18

letters being issued, that Mr. Rendn was in the jail

19

at that time, and that he has now been released, the

20

Court also recognized that there were other reasons

21

for granting the request, in addition, that he would

22

have every incentive to go underground, to hide,

23

after his release, and that he is being threatened,

24

and other arguments were made to the Court that also

25

factored into the decision by the Court to grant that

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request.

We also bring to this Court's attention that

even after Mr. Rendn's release from prison, about

two weeks ago, if I have the date correct, the Court

in the United States continued to issue amended

letters rogatory authorizing his testimony under U.S.

law.

Thank you.

THE COURT:

MR. MORALES:

That's enough.
I would also like to make a

10

statement for the record.

11

just stated by the attorney for the plaintiffs.

12

I would also like to make it clear for the

I support the position

13

record, and for the recording, that Mr. Rendn has

14

the obligation to collaborate with the justice and

15

peace commission, also to collaborate with

16

reparations, and also to provide clarification.

17

being free, he still has that obligation to

18

collaborate.

19

Even

Thank you.

MR. ARVELO:

Just for the record -- just for

20

the record, there was mistranslation.

21

he said that he agreed with the defendants as opposed

22

to the plaintiffs.

I believe that

23

(A discussion was held off the record.)

24

MR. ARVELO:

25

(Conversation between Court and clerk.)

I stand corrected.

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INTERPRETER HAND:

So he objected to the

translation and asked the witness, did you say that

you agree with the defendant -- what the position of

the plaintiffs or the defendants.

clarified that he was expressing agreement with the

position of the plaintiffs.

corrected.

8
9
10
11

THE COURT:

And the gentleman

And he said I stand

The Court, therefore, being part of

the commission regarding Freddy Rendn Herrera, shall


maintain such to be heard.
The logistical details depend on the parties

12

and the security team of this person, which he

13

certainly has, taking into account what the person

14

who attests to be his attorney said.

15

And this Court is willing to provide the

16

service for localization.

17

decision regarding this point.

So we will await the

18

MS. VAHLSING:

19

Thank you, Your Honor.

May I ask a question?


Just a question, a

20

small question for the parties.

21

would be possible to take testimony outside of the

22

jail in the case of Mr. Rendn.

23

might be easier to hold the testimony in another

24

location.

25

THE COURT:

I don't know if it

I don't know, it

So to conclude, so we then will

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review the judicial calendar and define the details

at a later date, in terms of a date and time, and

please advise us.

4
5

This session is closed.


*****

(The deposition was concluded at 1:20 p.m.)

(Reading and signing of the deposition was

waived by the witness and all parties.)

9
10
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12
13
14
15
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18
19
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CERTIFICATE OF REPORTER

2
3

THE STATE OF FLORIDA,

COUNTY OF PALM BEACH.

5
6

I, Robin L. Merker, Registered Professional

Reporter, Florida Professional Reporter, certify that I

was authorized to and did stenographically report the

deposition of Jesus Ignacio Rldan Perez; pages 1 through

10

66; that a review of the transcript was not requested;

11

and that the transcript is a true record of my

12

stenographic notes.

13

I further certify that I am not a relative,

14

employee, attorney, or counsel of any of the parties, nor

15

am I a relative or employee of any of the parties'

16

attorneys or counsel connected with the action, nor am I

17

financially interested in the action.

18
19

Dated this 18th day of August, 2015.

20
21
22

____________________________________
Robin L. Merker, RPR, FPR
Registered Professional Reporter
Florida Professional Reporter

23
24
25

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A
a.m 1:20
able 28:2 29:4
40:25 42:1,6
55:11
ABOGADOS 2:21
absolutely 36:18
acceptable 20:10
accommodate 7:6
account 38:20
43:15 65:13
accurately 14:2
ACOSTA 3:2 5:8
acquire 17:15
act 24:13
acting 39:2
action 67:16,17
actions 1:7,10
28:3
acts 27:16
add 37:20
addition 23:3,8,22
48:1 52:2 63:17
63:21
additional 6:23
7:4,20 61:25
address 4:22,24
administration
33:3
adopting 52:7,9
advance 46:15
advise 66:3
affect 36:4 39:16
affidavit 35:24
affinity 8:24
affirmed 9:5
afternoon 7:17
39:23 41:12,23
ago 64:4
agree 22:3 39:9
65:3
agreed 41:15,16
64:21
agreeing 23:10
agreement 19:19
65:5
agreements 23:23
agrees 22:1
agricultural 45:4
ahead 6:14 58:11
aid 17:12,12
Alberto 2:14 4:14
23:14 39:22,23
Alemn 31:1
Alex 2:14 4:14
23:13 39:22,23
Alexlawyernumb...

2:14 5:1
alias 10:24 12:9
14:20
ALIEN 1:4
aligned 20:5
Alignment 18:7
allied 21:5
allow 37:19 48:25
allowed 29:18 30:1
62:25
alongside 32:23
Alta 25:14
Alvaro 33:6
amended 6:20 7:1
64:5
ammunition 17:16
17:24 18:3 38:1
38:8 54:25
Ann 2:10 38:25
answer 8:14 11:9
15:13,14,15
16:10,20 36:7
46:21 58:11
answered 11:20
33:21,23 38:19
58:10
answering 17:5
answers 21:21 24:5
47:1
Antioquia 1:22
9:17 25:5
Apartad 28:22
44:10 46:6,7
apologize 56:3
62:7
Aponte 34:22
appeals 52:3
appearance 39:5
appearances 2:1
4:11
appointed 13:3
approach 18:14
32:7 54:14 55:22
approached 32:5
36:1,14
Arch 2:4
area 25:16 26:8,10
27:1,21,22 32:7
32:9 51:22 59:17
59:17
areas 26:22 27:9
27:12,13,18
30:24 31:11,16
31:20,22,25 46:7
50:14 54:24 59:9
arguments 63:24
arm 28:18

armed 4:17 29:10


29:14 32:6,9
arming 28:21
arms 50:19,23 51:7
51:14
army 26:16,17
28:25
arranged 10:6
arrangement 14:13
14:21
arrangements 10:3
10:6 11:8 12:3,6
14:23
arrive 22:8
arrived 50:23 51:7
51:15,17,21,24
Article 8:20
articulate 62:19
Arvelo 2:20 5:25
5:25 12:13 14:1
36:20 64:19,24
aside 61:2
asked 20:15 21:23
22:9 28:14 35:22
39:14 45:6 47:7
47:16 65:2
asking 20:14,17
21:20 38:22
asks 43:1
Assistant 3:2
assisting 5:14 6:5
23:15 39:25
assure 55:16
ATS 1:7,10
attend 11:25 55:11
attended 57:8
attention 41:24
42:24 64:2
attests 65:14
attorney 4:16 6:3
6:8 18:25 20:9
20:10,12,19
22:10,24 23:4,15
23:17,18,21
37:10 39:1,4,25
39:25 42:12 43:7
43:8 46:22 47:19
54:1 61:8,9 62:2
64:11 65:14
67:14
attorneys 5:14 6:5
6:16 23:6 33:18
37:20 39:13
41:14,17 67:16
attributed 19:4
AUC 10:4,6,16,18
12:4,5 13:7 15:2

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15:8,9,18,22
16:2,15 17:13,15
17:21,25 18:2,8
18:9 19:21 20:5
21:6,10 24:15
27:3 28:3 30:5
30:15,25 31:5,12
31:16,20,23,25
31:25 32:18
49:12,15 50:12
50:18,22 54:10
54:13,19 55:1,7
56:9,20,24 57:1
57:10 58:14 59:1
59:21
August 1:19 4:1
67:19
authorities 52:17
63:15
authority 63:6
authorization
23:21
authorize 61:13
authorized 18:25
19:6 62:10 67:8
authorizing 23:4
64:6
auto 9:19
available 7:5
22:12
await 65:16
aware 58:25
Ayala 61:15
B
Banadex 10:16,17
13:12 14:7,12
15:3,8,17,22
16:1,11,14 17:13
17:14 18:2,10
19:23 20:4 21:4
21:9 49:23 51:18
55:7
banana 13:5,6,19
17:23 44:12
48:18
banana-growing
25:4
bar 5:18,23
Barrera 3:1 5:2,3
9:25 10:11 12:20
12:25 30:3 35:13
36:5,8 37:4
38:11 44:1,19
48:5 52:8 56:13
basically 29:20
basis 21:21 24:5

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BEACH 67:4
bearer 5:12
beer 44:16
began 28:18,21
46:17
beginning 20:23
26:1
begins 39:7
behalf 2:2,15 4:4
6:15 16:10 18:22
19:1,14,15,18
23:11 33:19 39:2
62:10
believe 35:11
42:19 56:7,18
59:19 61:22,24
62:3,23 63:5,11
64:20
belonged 53:22
best 19:19
bien 24:1
big 46:8 51:1
bit 50:3
bless 60:24
blood 8:23
boats 50:24
bodyguard 24:19,25
25:9
Bogot 2:22 29:23
35:5
Bonito 10:25 12:9
14:20
born 9:10,17
bottom 41:1
bought 25:16 38:2
Box 2:3
branch 17:21
Brands 1:3 4:6 6:1
6:6 8:11 10:3,5
23:25 30:16
32:12 35:8 50:8
55:6 58:15
break 22:16
bribes 31:6
brief 39:6
bring 43:23 64:2
brother 25:21,25
28:9
brothers 9:20
17:21 24:20
25:25 26:12,18
27:8
brought 58:20
Brown 2:3,6 5:21
BURLING 2:16
burn 31:15
business 11:2

13:18 31:22
businessman 54:15
businessmen 10:24
11:2,3,18,18
12:12 13:5,5,6
13:18,19 17:23
17:24 31:14,21
31:24 32:2,3,5,8
33:2 36:4 37:23
45:4 47:22
buy 54:25
buying 17:24 18:2
C
Cadavid 2:21,23
6:2,3 47:3
Calderon 43:25
Calderon-Meza 2:11
5:10,11 43:25
44:3,8,22
calendar 7:18,21
66:1
Calle 2:12,21 4:23
34:22
called 25:11
camouflage 17:25
campesinos 27:12
cane 32:8
card 5:17
Crdenas-Meza 23:5
care-pollo 59:16
Carepa 44:10
Carlos 9:21 10:25
11:1 12:10 13:4
25:20,22,25 28:9
28:13 32:4,6,24
34:7 41:3 56:25
57:5 59:4 60:12
Carrera 2:12 4:22
carried 7:11 11:8
14:22 20:9
carry 20:11
case 1:2 4:8,9
35:8 39:2,3
42:14 43:13
50:17 58:8 61:24
63:2 65:22
cases 23:19 58:4
59:14
Castao 9:20 11:1
11:1 12:11 17:21
24:20,20 25:1,10
25:16,20 26:12
26:17 27:7 28:7
28:9,18 31:4
32:24 34:7 46:7
46:16 48:3,7,11

51:11,13 53:2,22
56:24,25 57:3
58:24 59:4,19
Castaos 27:7
cattle 10:24 11:2
13:18 17:23
31:14 32:2 54:15
Cauca 32:7
Center 2:16
certain 34:1 51:22
certainly 65:13
CERTIFICATE 67:1
certified 5:5,6
certify 67:7,13
charge 10:25 12:10
13:16 17:20
21:14 25:24
26:10,14,15 45:3
59:16
charged 46:12
49:22
charges 20:24
charging 45:9,11
Chavez 46:5 47:10
Chigorod 28:23
44:11
children 9:18 34:4
Chiquita 1:3 4:6
6:1,6 8:11 10:3
10:5,15,17 12:4
12:12 13:12 14:7
14:12 15:3,8,17
15:22 16:1,11,14
17:13,14 18:2,10
19:23 20:4 21:4
21:9 23:24 30:6
30:16 32:12 33:9
35:8,17,23,25
36:16,24,24
37:13,14 41:3
42:13 47:21
49:23 50:7,8
53:19 55:6,21
56:10,21 58:14
59:2,24 60:5,9
Chiquita/Banadex
18:8
Chomsky 2:3,6 5:20
5:21 18:15 23:5
54:12 55:2
circuit 1:16 61:11
61:12
cities 29:21
citizen 4:20 5:9
5:11,16 9:16
23:16
City 2:16

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61:11
claims 35:17
clarification
24:22 26:6 64:16
clarifications
43:15
clarified 14:5
65:5
clarify 13:2 17:1
17:19 21:12,19
22:8 32:20,22
33:24 36:6 38:6
38:9,18 40:7
42:4,15 45:1
47:13 50:22
54:19,23 55:5
56:14 57:11
clarity 8:1 54:6
clean 29:23
clear 12:21 61:22
64:12
clearly 12:23
clerk 22:14 24:8
62:18 64:25
close 25:12,14
59:7,8
closed 66:4
Code 8:20
collaborate 46:17
64:14,15,18
collaborated 52:13
collaborating
46:18 59:13
colleagues 5:21
collect 31:6,18
33:2
collected 17:23
31:1,12,13,18
Colombia 1:15,22
2:13,22 22:7
28:5,6 43:12
50:23,25 52:18
58:20 63:7
Colombian 6:3 19:2
19:3 28:1 29:7
Colombians 37:13
37:25
Columbia 5:18
combat 26:10
come 28:16
comes 17:19 25:20
coming 38:15 45:11
command 25:3 26:4
26:11 32:20
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committing 8:17
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communication 33:8
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45:9,15 47:18,22
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companion 34:4
company 8:11 40:8
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compelled 11:10
34:3 38:21
complete 43:2
conclude 29:25
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conduct 6:21 7:13
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conducted 10:23
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conducting 13:16
conferring 62:11
confession 34:9,10
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confirm 62:13
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connected 67:16
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consider 19:10
57:25
consistent 39:10
constant 59:18
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consulting 44:21
contact 21:9
contained 17:4,7
contains 18:17
context 18:11
continue 13:1
19:12 27:23
28:15 49:7 61:4
62:14

continued 64:5
continues 9:25
12:19,25 13:25
20:3 30:3 35:9
35:13 36:19 37:4
38:4,11,24 48:5
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continuing 19:11
contracts 23:23
contributions 38:1
38:7
control 26:20,24
26:25 27:4,8,19
controlled 14:14
Conversation 22:14
24:8 62:18 64:25
conversations
49:11,15
convicted 37:22
conviction 38:3
convivir 32:17,20
32:23 33:1
cooperating 42:7
cooperation 42:10
coordinate 62:9
coordinated 63:15
copy 7:1 22:13,23
Cordoba 23:14
39:24 57:4
Crdoba 2:14 4:14
25:11,12,15 27:6
cornered 29:20
correct 34:1 36:21
59:2 64:4
corrected 64:24
65:7
correction 24:7
25:13
correctly 30:9
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Costa 25:11
Council 4:20 5:13
counsel 6:1 33:22
43:2,3,5,9 53:24
54:13 55:25
56:23 57:12 60:1
60:6,10,15 67:14
67:16
counsel's 14:4
Counselor 49:13,17
50:10 51:1
counter 28:2
country 34:18
37:25 50:19,21
50:24
COUNTY 67:4
couple 49:25

course 45:14 62:21


court 1:1,16 3:8
4:1,10 5:6,7,22
6:14,23 7:3,8,18
7:19 8:4,9,10
9:8 10:13 11:9,9
11:19 12:2,24
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27:2,15,23 28:1
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31:5 32:10,15
33:4,7,11,23
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35:22 36:13,25
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38:16 39:5,8,19
41:8,13,17 43:1
43:1,10,16 44:5
44:23 47:2,3,4
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52:12 53:4,14
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61:2,11 62:1,18
62:21,25 63:6,7
63:13,20,24,25
64:4,8,25 65:8,8
65:15,25
Court's 6:11 64:2
COVINGTON 2:16
Cra 1:21
crime 8:18,18
criminal 61:12
CROSS-EXAMINATION
3:9,9 54:3 56:1
Cuarenta 55:17,23
55:23 57:13,15
57:17,17
currently 55:17
57:20
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D.C 2:8,22
danger 37:17
Darien 32:17
date 7:5 61:4,25
62:24 64:4 66:2
66:2

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Dated 67:19
dates 7:20 40:20
David 4:15 23:15
23:17,23
day 40:16 41:25
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DERIVATIVE 1:5
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66:1
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47:10
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died 25:20 27:22

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discussed 11:13
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discussion 22:19
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District 1:1,1 4:3
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division 12:4
divisions 25:4
Docket 1:16
doctor 47:7
document 1:6 9:10
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documents 34:23
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doing 19:12 29:16
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Dr 4:15 23:15
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draw 42:24
drive 53:21
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drugs 31:2
due 33:15 40:5
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e-mail 4:24
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EARTHRIGHTS 2:7
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Edificio 2:12 4:22
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effort 28:10
Eighteenth 2:4
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elaborate 16:19
55:5
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employee 21:8
67:14,15
English 41:22
42:17
English-Spanis...
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entities 14:14
37:9
entity 8:11
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Ernaldo 24:25 25:9
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ESQUIRE 2:6,10,11
2:19,20,23
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52:12
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10:17 33:8 42:14
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30:6,16 31:6
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F

facility 55:20
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30:1
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false 8:18
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41:25 42:1,1,6
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28:17
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25:17,19 31:15
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Felipe 3:1 5:2
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25:1,10,15,20,21
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49:10
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Florida 1:1,25 4:5
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67:3,7,22
follow 7:9,9
followed 27:20
following 15:13,16
24:10,11 44:8
follows 9:6

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force 26:25
forced 8:21
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foreign 23:16
50:20
form 32:6,9 39:12
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54:21 55:9 56:12
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57:6
fourth 8:23,24
FPR 1:24 67:21
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Freddy 59:6 61:9
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further 51:22 63:8
67:13
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G
general's 37:11
gentleman 65:4
give 6:24 8:9
45:14 46:25 49:3
61:13,19
given 7:13 8:12
18:21 21:22 24:5
35:24 36:22 40:2
40:18 61:2 62:25
giving 48:7 52:2
glasses 43:23

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6:2,7 8:7,8 9:13
9:13 39:23 41:23
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28:2 29:7
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group 9:20 26:4
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groups 26:9,10,13
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27:19 28:19,19
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growth 29:5,9,18
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guarantee 21:2
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guerrilla 29:22
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guerrillas 26:24
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half 40:11
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36:19 38:4,24
43:7 44:20 46:19
59:10 60:1 65:1
handed 53:1
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happened 31:8,9
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Hasbn 10:24 12:9


13:3,3,6,17
14:20 17:1 21:16
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46:4,13 47:9,17
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Hello 5:15
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61:20 65:9
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63:22
hiding 8:15
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42:16
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6:11,18,25 7:24
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16:22 17:11,18
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35:18,21 36:1,17
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39:6,9,22,23
40:5 41:6,12
44:19 45:22
46:17 49:2,8
57:11 58:9 59:11
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62:22 63:9 65:19
hope 60:17
hour 40:10 41:13
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57:3
hurt 37:25
I
ID 4:20 5:11 6:3
identification
9:10,16
identified 5:17
23:16
identify 4:18 9:8
61:4
identities 50:6
Identity 23:16
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9:4,15 54:5,18
60:25 61:18 67:9
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34:17 42:2
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33:17
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58:14
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58:25
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50:7

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influence 36:11
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2:7 4:6 6:1,6
8:12 23:25
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52:10
interpreter 1:18
3:1,2 4:7,7 5:2
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10:11 12:19,20
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24:7,21,21,23
25:13,13 30:3
33:6 35:9,13
36:5,5,8,19 37:4
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44:1,1,19,20
46:19,19,20,24
48:5 52:8,8
56:13,13 59:10
60:1 65:1
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44:20
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investigation
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issues 19:2
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jail 63:18 65:22
jarvelo@cov.com
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join 28:8
Jorge 55:17,20,23
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keep 7:22
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34:7

killings 33:12
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47:8,11 48:14
57:1
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11:7,13 12:3,5
13:12 14:9,15,24
15:4,9,17,19
16:4,10 17:8,14
18:1,4,11 20:5,8
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30:7,17,21,23
36:14,23 37:7,16
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48:8,16,16 50:6
50:11,15,18,22
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58:13 61:23
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58:22 62:4
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L 1:24 67:6,21
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34:9,13,25 35:1
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left 27:21 54:12


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45:22
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6:10
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Marco 22:24 23:4


Marissa 2:10 5:15
38:25 42:11
marissa@earthr...
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45:3
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28:20
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mistranslation
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participation 40:7
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specifically 10:4
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specify 54:18
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ways 52:20
we're 7:8,23 11:20
15:12 49:8
We've 40:10
wealth 45:18
weapons 17:16,25
18:3 38:1,8 51:2
51:10 54:25
58:20
Wednesday 1:19 4:1
40:15
week 6:18 57:7
weeks 64:4
went 9:11 25:17
57:3,3 61:10
whatsoever 40:24
WILLIAM 3:2
willing 7:4 65:15
wish 24:11 40:24
41:2,25 62:14
wishes 43:3
witness 8:8 9:2,13
10:2,19 11:15,19
11:25 12:7 13:1
13:13 14:10,16
14:25 15:5,10,14
15:15,20,24 16:5
16:12,17,22
17:10,17 18:5,12
18:19 19:24 20:6
20:15 21:3,7,11
22:18 24:6,17,24
24:25 25:6,15
26:9,22 27:5,18
27:25 28:4 30:8
30:12,18,23
31:11 32:13,19
33:10,15,24,25
34:8,15 35:18
36:1,6,9,10,17
37:8,15 38:6,9
38:20 40:3,5
41:11,16,22 43:7
44:25 46:25 47:6
47:16 48:10 51:9
51:20 52:6 53:9
53:21 54:22
55:10 56:23

57:16 58:6,9,12
59:11 60:23 61:5
65:2 66:8
Wolf 4:15 23:1,15
23:17,23 39:4,24
54:2 62:2
wondering 45:20
53:1
word 35:11 52:9
words 55:6
working 7:23 28:11
wouldn't 18:18
36:10,12 53:12
55:11
written 37:2 39:18
wrong 35:15
X
Y
year 25:19 42:21
53:9
years 9:11 26:24
29:9 35:19 48:23
Z
zone 44:6,9,14,14
zones 27:5 44:10
0
00 26:16 28:20
011973 9:16
07-cv-60821-KAM
1:13
08-01916-MD-MA...
1:2
08-80421-CIV-M...
1:11
08-80465-CIV-M...
1:11
08-80480-CIV-M...
1:13
08-80508-CIV-M...
1:12
1
1 55:19 67:9
1:05 61:1
1:20 1:20 66:6
10 32:15 54:16
10-60573-CIV-M...
1:12
10:12 4:2
10:14 1:20
100 26:25 27:8
31:18
1025043 5:17

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10272988 5:11
11 33:7
11001-67-00-00...
1:16
11th 42:20
12 1:19 4:1 29:9
31:5 32:5 33:11
121671 4:19
13 19:7 34:6
15 35:6
16 35:22
1612 2:7
169463 5:13
17 36:13
18 37:5
18th 67:19
19 24:11 37:12
19027 2:4
1968 9:21,22
1988 24:18,19
1994 25:20 28:4
1995 57:2
1997 10:5 25:24
26:1
2
2 25:2
20001-4956 2:17
20006-2826 2:8
2002-2003 29:19
2004 9:22 26:2
2007 42:21 45:23
46:14
2015 1:19 4:2
67:19
202.466.5188 2:9
202.662.5273 2:18
203 2:21
215.782.8367 2:5
21537 5:24
29726 2:3
3
3 17:12 26:19
30 49:3
30,000 29:10
305797 23:17
310-614-0321 2:13
4:24
33424 6:5
385 8:20
39784735 6:4
4
4 18:7 27:2
4,000 4:16 35:2
40:1

Case 0:08-md-01916-KAM Document 944-4 Entered on FLSD Docket 11/24/2015 Page


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Page
80
4:00 7:16 41:11
40 29:23
401 2:8
41 3:8
5
5 21:23 24:5 27:15
50 31:3,19
51 4:22
51-222 2:12 4:22
54 3:9
56 3:9
57 2:12 4:22
571)743062 2:22
6
6 28:1
66 67:10
7
7 30:4
70 1:21
71723789 4:20
77 2:21
7A 2:21
8
8 9:16
850 2:17
9
9 3:8 32:10
90 29:24
99 2:21

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