1.

Sistema ventilador - calefactor - secador

1.1. Descripcin del sistema
SECCIN
1
2
3
4
5

DESCRIPCIN
Entrada de aire al ventilado
Entrada de aire al calefacto
Entrada al secador
Secador
Salida del secador

1.2. Descripcin del secador

SECCIN
1
2
3
4
5
6

ZONA
Frontal
Lateral derecha
Posterior
Lateral izquierda
Superior
Inferior

1.3. Temperaturas en las secciones del sistema

T1
T

bulbo seco

(C)

bulbo hmedo

22.2

(C)

20.0

1.4. Condiciones de laboratorio y propiedades de fluido

Temperatura (C)
Presin mmHg

21.0
760

(18.5 C)

Kg/m.s
0.0000109

aire (18.5 C)

0.0000180

2. Secciones del secadpr

2.1. Temperaturas en las secciones del secador
Seccin 1
N UBICACIN
A1

T (c)
27.4

A2

27.2

A3

27.4

A4

29.2

A5

28.6

A6

29.6

A7

29.0

A8

28.8

A9

30.6

A10

27.8

A11

27.6

A12

27.8

Seccin 2
N UBICACIN
B1

T (c)
26.6

B2

29.4

B3

29.6

B4

27.2

B5

26.4

B6

28.4

Seccin 3
N UBICACIN
C1

T (c)
28.2

C2

27.2

C3

30.6

C4

26.8

C5

26.6

C6

26.8

C7

26.6

C8

26.2

C9

26.4

C10

28.6

C11

27.6

C12

30.4

Seccin 4
N UBICACIN
D1

T (c)
27.4

D2

27.2

D3

30.2

D4

29.8

D5

38.2

D6

37.4

D7

33.6

D8

34.2

D9

30.1

D10

27.6

Seccin 5
N UBICACIN
I1

T (c)
25.4

I2

25.8

I3

25.8

I4
I5

27.2
27.6

I6

29.6

I7

30.4

I8

32.4

X1

30.6

X2

31.4

X3

31.6

X4

31.8

Seccin 6
N UBICACIN
J1

T (c)
58.4

J2

58.4

J3

58.4

J4

58.4

J5

56.2

J6

57.2

J7

56.2

J8

57.2

2.2. Mediciones en la carta psicrometrica

SECCIN

Variables
T

1
2
3
4
5
2.3. Clculo del flujo msico

bulbo hmedo

20.0
25.5

(C)

Paso
Hallar la densidad del aire hmedo (entrada)
Hallar las fracciones msicas (entrada)
Hallar la viscosidad del AH (entrada)
Hallar la densidad del aceite
Hallando la velocidad mxima
Hallando el Re max
Hallando la velocidad promedio
Clculo del caudal
Clculo del flujo msico de aire hmedo
2.4. Clculo de la transferencia de calor en el sistema

SECCIN

Q (KJ/s)

1-2
2-3
3-4
4-5

0.709
1.193
-0.284
-0.439

2.5. Grfica entalpia vs Longitud

3. Transferencia de calor en el secador:

3.1. Anlisis de la conveccin exterior

Seccin 1
N

A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
A11
A12

PARED

(C)

27.4
27.2
27.4
29.2
28.6
29.6
29
28.8
30.6
27.8
27.6
27.8

AIRE

(C)

21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0

Seccin 2
N

B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6

PARED

(C)

26.6
29.4
29.6
27.2
26.4
28.4

AIRE

(C)

21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0

Seccin 3
N
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8
C9
C10
C11
C12

PARED

(C)

28.2
27.2
30.6
26.8
26.6
26.8
26.6
26.2
26.4
28.6
27.6
30.4
Seccin 4

AIRE

(C)

21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0

D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
D10

PARED

(C)

27.4
27.2
30.2
29.8
38.2
37.4
33.6
34.2
30.1
27.6

AIRE

(C)

21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0

Seccin 5
N

I1
I2
I3
I4
I5
I6
I7
I8
X1
X2
X3
X4

PARED

(C)

25.4
25.8
25.8
27.2
27.6
29.6
30.4
32.4
30.6
31.4
31.6
31.8

AIRE

(C)

21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0

Seccin 6
N
J1
J2
J3
J4
J5
J6
J7
J8

PARED

(C)

58.4
58.4
58.4
58.4
56.2
57.2
56.2
57.2

AIRE

(C)

21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0

EL CALOR QUE SE PIERDE POR LA CONVECCIN LIBR

DESCRIPCIN
ada de aire al ventilador
ada de aire al calefactor
Entrada al secador
Secador
Salida del secador

T2 (C)

T3 (C)

23.5

32.4

Variables de entrada
T bulbo seco (C)
22.2
23.5
32.4
55.0
49.9

absoluta

0.01074
0.01074
0.01074
-

e hmedo (entrada)

sicas (entrada)
el AH (entrada)

del aceite
dad mxima
Re max
ad promedio

audal

o de aire hmedo

AH

Variable
(Kg AH/m3 AH)
Y H2 O

AH (Kg /m.s)
Aceite (Kg/m3)
V max (m/s)
Re max
V pro (m/s)
Q (m3/s)
G AH (Kg/s)

Calor ganado del calefactor (KJ/s)

Calor perdido desde la entrada a la salida del secador (KJ/s)

L1 (m)

L2 (m)

0.3100
0.3100
0.3100
0.3100
0.3100
0.3100
0.3100
0.3100
0.3100
0.3100
0.3100
0.3100

0.3800
0.3800
0.3800
0.3800
0.3800
0.3800
0.3800
0.3800
0.3800
0.3800
0.3800
0.3800

L1 (m)

L2 (m)

0.3067
0.3067
0.3067
0.3067
0.3067
0.3067

0.3800
0.3800
0.3800
0.3800
0.3800
0.3800

L1 (m)

L2 (m)

0.3100
0.3100
0.3100
0.3100
0.3100
0.3100
0.3100
0.3100
0.3100
0.3100
0.3100
0.3100

0.3800
0.3800
0.3800
0.3800
0.3800
0.3800
0.3800
0.3800
0.3800
0.3800
0.3800
0.3800

L1 (m)

L2 (m)

0.3067
0.3067
0.3067
0.3067
0.3067
0.3067
0.3067
0.3067
0.3067
0.3067

0.3800
0.3800
0.3800
0.3800
0.3800
0.3800
0.3800
0.3800
0.3800
0.3800

L1 (m)

L2 (m)

0.3100
0.3100
0.3100
0.3100
0.3100
0.3100
0.3100
0.3100
0.3100
0.3100
0.3100
0.3100

0.3067
0.3067
0.3067
0.3067
0.3067
0.3067
0.3067
0.3067
0.3067
0.3067
0.3067
0.3067

L1 (m)

L2 (m)

0.095
0.095
0.095
0.095
0.095
0.095
0.095
0.095

0.105
0.105
0.105
0.105
0.105
0.105
0.105
0.105

A CONVECCIN LIBRE ES (W)

KW

T4 (C)
55.0

T5
T

bulbo seco

49.9

(C)

absoluta

(Kg H2O/Kg AS)

0.01095
0.01875

Variables de salida
V especifico (m3 AH /Kg AS)
0.84171
0.94382

Valor
1.20107
0.01083
1.79230970868985E-005
881.30
3.784
29183.959
3.065
0.0318889563
0.0383007691

lefactor (KJ/s)
e la entrada a la salida del secador (KJ/s)

1.19
0.72

Lc(m)
0.0854
0.0854
0.0854
0.0854
0.0854
0.0854
0.0854
0.0854
0.0854
0.0854
0.0854
0.0854

Tp (K)
297.350
297.250
297.350
298.250
297.950
298.450
298.150
298.050
298.950
297.550
297.450
297.550

Lc(m)
0.3067
0.3067
0.3067
0.3067
0.3067
0.3067

Tp (K)
296.950
298.350
298.450
297.250
296.850
297.850

Lc(m)
0.0854
0.0854
0.0854
0.0854
0.0854
0.0854
0.0854
0.0854
0.0854
0.0854
0.0854
0.0854

Tp (K)
297.750
297.250
298.950
297.050
296.950
297.050
296.950
296.750
296.850
297.950
297.450
298.850

Lc(m)
0.3067
0.3067
0.3067
0.3067
0.3067
0.3067
0.3067
0.3067
0.3067
0.3067

Tp (K)
297.350
297.250
298.750
298.550
302.750
302.350
300.450
300.750
298.700
297.450

Lc(m)
0.3067
0.3067
0.3067
0.3067
0.3067
0.3067
0.3067
0.3067
0.3067
0.3067
0.3067
0.3067

Tp (K)
296.350
296.550
296.550
297.250
297.450
298.450
298.850
299.850
298.950
299.350
299.450
289.050

L3 (m)

L4 (m)

0.06
0.06
0.0625
0.0625
0.125
0.125
0.1875
0.1875

0.0625
0.0625
0.125
0.125
0.1875
0.1875
0.25
0.25

#REF!
#REF!

g (m/s2)

T5
T

bulbo hmedo

25.5

(C)

9.81

h (KJ / Kg AS)
46.28
65
96.5
89
77.41

cv
H (in)
H (m)
H2O (Kg/m3) (19c)

0.990
0.040
0.001
998.430

DI (m)

0.115

 (1/K)
0.0034
0.0034
0.0034
0.0034
0.0034
0.0034
0.0034
0.0034
0.0033
0.0034
0.0034
0.0034

(m2/s)
1.56632102322847E-005
1.56537E-05
1.56632E-05
1.57489E-05
1.57203E-05
1.57680E-05
1.57394E-05
1.57298E-05
1.58157E-05
1.56822E-05
1.56727E-05
1.56822E-05

k (W/m.K)
0.02616
0.02615
0.02616
0.02623
0.02621
0.02624
0.02622
0.02621
0.02628
0.02618
0.02617
0.02618

(1/K)
0.0034
0.0034
0.0034
0.0034
0.0034
0.0034

(m2/s)
1.56251883871275E-005
1.57584E-05
1.57680E-05
1.56537E-05
1.56157E-05
1.57108E-05

k (W/m.K)
0.02613
0.02624
0.02624
0.02615
0.02612
0.02620

(1/K)
0.0034
0.0034
0.0033
0.0034
0.0034
0.0034
0.0034
0.0034
0.0034
0.0034
0.0034
0.0033

(m2/s)
1.57012693529747E-005
1.56537E-05
1.58157E-05
1.56347E-05
1.56252E-05
1.56347E-05
1.56252E-05
1.56062E-05
1.56157E-05
1.57203E-05
1.56727E-05
1.58061E-05

k (W/m.K)
0.02619
0.02615
0.02628
0.02614
0.02613
0.02614
0.02613
0.02612
0.02612
0.02621
0.02617
0.02627

 (1/K)
0.0034
0.0034
0.0033
0.0033
0.0033
0.0033
0.0033
0.0033
0.0033
0.0034

(m2/s)
1.56632102322847E-005
1.56537012723685E-005
1.57965795592617E-005
1.57774990086724E-005
1.61801121090882E-005
1.61415955550258E-005
1.595913559832E-005
1.59878905973832E-005
1.57918085558794E-005
1.56727215219187E-005

k (W/m.K)
0.02616
0.02615
0.02627
0.02625
0.02657
0.02654
0.02639
0.02642
0.02626
0.02617

(1/K)
0.0034
0.0034
0.0034
0.0034
0.0034
0.0034
0.0033
0.0033
0.0033
0.0033
0.0033
0.0035

(m2/s)
1.55682257383296E-005
1.55872039213412E-005
1.55872039213412E-005
1.56537012723685E-005
1.56727215219187E-005
0.000015768
1.58061232963074E-005
1.59016872215282E-005
1.58156693390758E-005
1.58538765358032E-005
1.58634340835261E-005
1.48820534722076E-005

k (W/m.K)
0.02609
0.02610
0.02610
0.02615
0.02617
0.02624
0.02627
0.02635
0.02628
0.02631
0.02632
0.02554

A (m2)
0.00581875
0.00581875
0.00890625
0.00890625
0.01484375
0.01484375
0.02078125
0.02078125

Lc(m)
0.0180426357
0.0180426357
0.022983871
0.022983871
0.0289634146
0.0289634146
0.0325980392
0.0325980392

Tp (K)
312.85
312.85
312.85
312.85
311.75
312.25
311.75
312.25

Pr
0.70810
0.70811
0.70810
0.70798
0.70802
0.70796
0.70800
0.70801
0.70789
0.70807
0.70809
0.70807

# Grashof
5.353257E+05
5.194017E+05
5.353257E+05
6.763957E+05
6.298186E+05
7.072018E+05
6.609192E+05
6.453935E+05
7.833668E+05
5.670230E+05
5.511994E+05
5.670230E+05

# Rayleigh
3.7906E+05
3.6780E+05
3.7906E+05
4.7888E+05
4.4593E+05
5.0067E+05
4.6793E+05
4.5694E+05
5.5454E+05
4.0149E+05
3.9030E+05
4.0149E+05

Pr
0.70815
0.70797
0.70796
0.70811
0.70817
0.70804

# Grashof
2.185360E+07
3.207718E+07
3.279023E+07
2.408266E+07
2.110586E+07
2.847782E+07

# Rayleigh
1.5476E+07
2.2710E+07
2.3214E+07
1.7053E+07
1.4946E+07
2.0163E+07

Pr
0.70805
0.70811
0.70789
0.70814
0.70815
0.70814
0.70815
0.70818
0.70817
0.70802
0.70809
0.70791

# Grashof
5.985202E+05
5.194017E+05
7.833668E+05
4.874022E+05
4.713264E+05
4.874022E+05
4.713264E+05
4.390221E+05
4.551998E+05
6.298186E+05
5.511994E+05
7.682304E+05

# Rayleigh
4.2378E+05
3.6780E+05
5.5454E+05
3.4515E+05
3.3377E+05
3.4515E+05
3.3377E+05
3.1091E+05
3.2236E+05
4.4593E+05
3.9030E+05
5.4383E+05

Pr
0.70810
0.70811
0.70792
0.70794
0.70742
0.70747
0.70770
0.70766
0.70792
0.70809

# Grashof
2.482100E+07
2.408266E+07
3.491584E+07
3.350102E+07
6.139740E+07
5.889924E+07
4.658524E+07
4.857968E+07
3.456298E+07
2.555700E+07

# Rayleigh
1.7576E+07
1.7053E+07
2.4718E+07
2.3717E+07
4.3434E+07
4.1669E+07
3.2968E+07
3.4378E+07
2.4468E+07
1.8097E+07

Pr
0.70823
0.70821
0.70821
0.70811
0.70809
0.70796
0.70791
0.70778
0.70789
0.70784
0.70783
0.70929

# Grashof
1.733724E+07
1.885460E+07
1.885460E+07
2.409051E+07
2.556533E+07
3.280092E+07
3.563151E+07
4.255246E+07
3.633355E+07
3.911952E+07
3.981048E+07
1.405849E+08

# Rayleigh
1.2279E+07
1.3353E+07
1.3353E+07
1.7059E+07
1.8102E+07
2.3222E+07
2.5224E+07
3.0118E+07
2.5720E+07
2.7690E+07
2.8179E+07
9.9716E+07

(1/K)
0.0032
0.0032
0.0032
0.0032
0.0032
0.0032
0.0032
0.0032

(m2/s)
1.71643E-05
1.71643E-05
1.71643E-05
1.71643E-05
1.70561E-05
1.71052E-05
1.70561E-05
1.71052E-05

k (W/m.K)
0.02732
0.02732
0.02732
0.02732
0.02723
0.02727
0.02723
0.02727

# Nusselt
13.399
13.298
13.399
14.205
13.954
14.364
14.123
14.040
14.736
13.593
13.497
13.593

h (W/m2.K)
4.10661
4.07457
4.10661
4.36495
4.28417
4.41630
4.33854
4.31162
4.53705
4.16844
4.13788
4.16844

Q(W)
3.0961
2.9759
3.0961
4.2164
3.8355
4.4741
4.0886
3.9617
5.1309
3.3391
3.2171
3.3391

# Nusselt
32.925
36.168
36.364
33.716
32.645
35.129

h (W/m2.K)
2.80564
3.09442
3.11202
2.87559
2.78105
3.00122

Q(W)
1.8309
3.0291
3.1188
2.0776
1.7501
2.5881

# Nusselt
6.889
6.649
7.368
6.544
6.490
6.544
6.490
6.376
6.434
6.977
6.749
7.332

h (W/m2.K)
2.11377
2.03728
2.26852
2.00402
1.98673
2.00402
1.98673
1.95067
1.96896
2.14208
2.06894
2.25685

Q(W)
1.7928
1.4880
2.5654
1.3692
1.3106
1.3692
1.3106
1.1949
1.2525
1.9178
1.6086
2.4991

# Nusselt
33.967
33.716
36.928
36.555
42.410
41.980
39.633
40.042
36.836
34.210

h (W/m2.K)
2.89775
2.87559
3.16300
3.12931
3.67391
3.63258
3.41113
3.44931
3.15468
2.91939

Q(W)
2.1612
2.0776
3.3911
3.2091
7.3639
6.9424
5.0086
5.3059
3.3454
2.2454

# Nusselt
31.113
31.757
31.757
33.719
34.213
36.366
37.112
38.762
37.290
37.971
38.134
52.062

h (W/m2.K)
2.64637
2.70276
2.70276
2.87551
2.91931
3.11193
3.17933
3.33019
3.19548
3.25758
3.27253
4.33461

Q(W)
1.1071
1.2335
1.2335
1.6950
1.8319
2.5445
2.8414
3.6095
2.9166
3.2211
3.2981
13.1055

Pr
0.706243
0.706243
0.706243
0.706243
0.706367
0.706311
0.706367
0.706311

# Grashof
2.3380E+04
2.3380E+04
4.8330E+04
4.8330E+04
9.2512E+04
9.4442E+04
1.3189E+05
1.3465E+05

# Rayleigh
1.6512E+04
1.6512E+04
3.4133E+04
3.4133E+04
6.5347E+04
6.6706E+04
9.3165E+04
9.5101E+04

# Nusselt
6.506
6.506
7.666
7.666
8.897
8.940
9.659
9.705

h (W/m2.K)
9.84969
9.84969
9.11045
9.11045
8.36613
8.41733
8.06982
8.11946

Q(W)
2.14350
2.14350
3.03463
3.03463
4.37130
4.52300
5.90307
6.10812

Resumen