Introduction to

data mining and analysis

Gilbert PINOT

Climate change: Observation, Analysis and Health

IICC Bogor, 27 31 October 2015

Big Data & Data Mining

2003 : big bang of digital stored informations

10
Climate change: Observation, Analysis and Health

IICC Bogor, 27 31 October 2015

21

Big Data & Data Mining

huge amount of data created daily

Climate change: Observation, Analysis and Health

IICC Bogor, 27 31 October 2015

Big Data & Data Mining

textetexte
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texte
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video

audio

image

texte

data natures

Climate change: Observation, Analysis and Health

IICC Bogor, 27 31 October 2015

Big Data & Data Mining

data sources

..

Climate change: Observation, Analysis and Health

IICC Bogor, 27 31 October 2015

Big Data & Data Mining

usual data based systems

data data
data
data data
data
data
data data
data data data
data
data
data
data data
data
data data
data
data

DATA

DATA

big data

DATA

high pertinence data

low volume

low pertinence data

very large volume

Climate change: Observation, Analysis and Health

IICC Bogor, 27 31 October 2015

Big Data & Data Mining

how to explore ?
how to retriew ?
how to analyse ?

pertinence of the result?

Data Mining

exploration
Climate change: Observation, Analysis and Health

IICC Bogor, 27 31 October 2015

Big Data & Data Mining

how to explore ?
how to retriew ?
how to analyse ?

pertinence of the result?

Data Mining

analyse
Climate change: Observation, Analysis and Health

IICC Bogor, 27 31 October 2015

Data Mining
Analytics strategies
descriptive analysis

predictive analysis

Data Mining

presciptive analysis

collect large amounts of data

try to give them meaning restropectivly
Climate change: Observation, Analysis and Health

IICC Bogor, 27 31 October 2015

Data mining
Applications

Climate change: Observation, Analysis and Health

IICC Bogor, 27 31 October 2015

10

Data mining
Domain of activity

Climate change: Observation, Analysis and Health

IICC Bogor, 27 31 October 2015

11

Data mining
How to mine knowledge from huge amount of data

Data Mining

provide a set of techniques to

give meaning to available data

Prospection tools

Climate change: Observation, Analysis and Health

IICC Bogor, 27 31 October 2015

12

Data mining
Principle : extraction of knowledge from large
amounts of data
uncover
original structures
or patterns
find
correlations
between data
build
predictive models

data

data
data

data
data

data
data

Climate change: Observation, Analysis and Health

IICC Bogor, 27 31 October 2015

13

Data Mining
Specialisation area

Data Mining

- pattern recognition
- data visualization
- statistics
- data base technology
- expert systems
- ...
Climate change: Observation, Analysis and Health

IICC Bogor, 27 31 October 2015

14

Data Mining
Difficulties and challenges
data formats

dat
a

data

dat
a

data

dat
a

data

variability
of data over time
continuous
flow of data

processing
capabilities

data

data

data
data

data
dat
a

data

compilation
of raw data
with different
structures

data

data

data
datadata
datadatadata
data
data
data
data
data
datadatadata
data datadata
datadata data
data data datadata data
datadata
datadata data
data data
data data
data
data
datadatadata
datadatadatadatadata data
data data
data
datadata data
data

processing time
data base technology
energy
Climate change: Observation, Analysis and Health

IICC Bogor, 27 31 October 2015

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What could Data Mining bring?

watch
in real time
generate an alert
if a precise event occurs

example :
- identification of a possible disease
outbreak
- ==>
prediction
of
epidemic
before
they
spreed
it could help prepare first-responders and other
health professionnals
Climate change: Observation, Analysis and Health

IICC Bogor, 27 31 October 2015

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Why in Indonesia ?

Climate change: Observation, Analysis and Health

IICC Bogor, 27 31 October 2015

17

Why in Indonesia ?

Climate change: Observation, Analysis and Health

IICC Bogor, 27 31 October 2015

18

Why in Indonesia ?

Climate change: Observation, Analysis and Health

IICC Bogor, 27 31 October 2015

19

not any more a purely academic exerci

could be a real challenge for healthcare
and disease propagation
detection
Climate change: Observation, Analysis and Health

IICC Bogor, 27 31 October 2015

20

terima kasih

merci

Gilbert PINOT

Climate change: Observation, Analysis and Health

IICC Bogor, 27 31 October 2015

21

Climate change: Observation, Analysis and Health

IICC Bogor, 27 31 October 2015

22

Big Data & Data Mining

usual data based systems

big data

Performance of
newDATA
representation model
DATA
DATA
are guaranted by the large
high pertinence
data volume
low pertinence data
data

data data
data
data data
data
data
data data
data data data
data
data
data
data data
data
data data
data
data

low volume

very large volume

Climate change: Observation, Analysis and Health

IICC Bogor, 27 31 October 2015

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