Mathematics 53 Final Exam 2.

0910-Answer Key

!
1
1 − x1
     
1 1 (x − 1) − ln x (LR) (LR) 1
I. 1. lim+ − = lim = x−1 = 1
x2
1 =
x→1 ln x x−1 x→1+ (x − 1)(ln x) x
+ ln x x 2 + x
2
 x !
− x1
    
1 1 − ln x (LR)
2. lim+ = exp lim x ln = exp lim 1 = exp lim 1 = exp(0) = 1
x→0 x x→0+ x x→0+
x
x→0+ − 2
x

II. Removable discontinuity at x = 0; Innite discontinuity at x = e; Jump discontinuity at x = 5.

dy 1 5 −2e2x
III. 1. = (2log5 x )(ln 2) + +p
dx x ln 5 3(4 − x) 2
(1 − e2x )2 + 1
! !
= (sech3x)Arcsin(xy)
dy 1 1 dy
2. Arcsin(xy) (−3(sech3x)(tanh 3x)) + (ln sech3x) x +y
sech3x
p
dx 1 − (xy)2 dx
IV. 1. vertical asymptote: x = −2. horizontal asymptote: y = 8
Items 2-5.

e2x+1
 2x+1 
(u=e2x+1 ) 1
Z Z Z Z
1 1 1 1 e
V. 1. √ dx = √ dx = √ dx √ = du = √ sec−1 √ +C
e(4x+2) −2 e 2(2x+1) −2 e2x+1 e2(2x+1) − 2 u u 2 − 2 2 2 2 2
Z Z Z  
x x−2 2 1 2 x−2
2. dx = dx + dx = ln |x 2
− 4x + 13| + tan−1
+C
x2 − 4x + 13 x2 − 4x + 13 x2 − 4x + 13 2 3 3
(u=x2 −4x+13) 1
Z Z
x−2 1 1
-- 2 − 4x + 13
dx = du = ln |x2 − 4x + 13| + C
Z x Z 2 u 2 Z  
2 2 (u=x−2) 2 2 x−2
-- dx = dx = = tan −1
+C
x2 − 4x + 13 (x − 2)2 + 9 u2 + 9 3 3
Z e π4 Z π π √
csc(ln x2 ) (u=ln x2 ) 2 1 1 2 1

1 √
3. π dx = csc u du = ln | csc u − cot u| = ln |1 − 0| − ln  2 − 1 = − ln | 2 − 1|
 
e8 x π 2 2 π 2 2
4 4
Z 1
VI. 1. y
(e − (1 − y)) dy
0
s  2
Z 1 Z e Z ep
1
2.
p
1 + (−1)2 dx + 1+ dx + 1 + 02 dx
0 1 x 0
Z 1
3. (a) π [ey − (−1)]2 − [(1 − y) − (−1)]2 dy

Z0 1 Z e
(b) 2π[x − (−1)] (1 − (1 − x)) dx + 2π[x − (−1)] (1 − ln x) dx
0 1

VII. 1. With f (x) = sinh x, f (x) = cosh x, x0 = 0 and ∆x = 0.001, f (0.001) ≈ f (x0 ) + f 0 (x0 )∆x = 0.001. .
0

2. Minimize f 0 (x) = 15x4 − 120x2 =: g(x). So g 0 (x) = 60x3 − 240x = 60x(x − 2)(x + 2) = 0 when x = 0, 2, −2. As x → ±∞,
g(x) → +∞ hence minimum value exists. g(0) = 0 and g(±2) = −240. Therefore slope of f (x) is minimized wheh x = ±2 .

dx dy dz
3. x2 + y 2 = z 2 so x +y =z
dt dt dt
   z dz − x dx 
 
 dy 
and therefore c =   =  dt dt  = 7 ft/sec .
dt  y