TRADE AND PAYMENTS

HIGHLIGHTS
Trade Balance
- Export (f.o.b)
- Imports (f.o.b)

(US $ million)
2006-07
-9,728
16,924
-26,652

Services (net)

-4,359

Private Transfer
(Workers Remittances)

10,103
5,494

Current Account Balance

-7,553

Long Term Capital (net)

3,209

Change in Reserves
( -ve = increase )
P : Provisional

-4,303

TABLE 8.1
BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
(US $ million)
Items

1990-91

1991-92

1992-93

1993-94

1994-95

1995-96

1996-97

1997-98

1998-99

Trade Balance

-2483

-2236

-3267

-2000

-2537

-3704

-3145

-1867

-2,085

1. Exports (f.o.b)

5902

6762

6782

6685

7759

8311

8096

8434

7,528

2. Imports (f.o.b.)

-8385

-8998

-10049

-8685

-10296

-12015

-11241

-10301

-9,613

3. Non-Factor Services
(Net)

-630

-958

-1250

-757

-613

-1296

-1492

-934

-810

4. Investment Income
(Net)
Income
Payments

-1160
82
-1242

-1266
69
-1335

-1498
71
-1569

-1598
96
-1694

-1771
182
-1953

-1953
184
-2137

-2167
155
-2322

-2330
124
-2454

-1,808
95
-1,903

5. Private Transfers (net)

(Workers Remittances)
Current Account Balance

2102
(1,848)
-2171

3114
(1,468)
-1346

2327
(1,562)
-3688

2390
(1,446)
-1965

2437
(1,866)
-2484

2378
(1,461)
-4575

2958
(1,409)
-3846

3210
(1,490)
-1921

2,274
-1,060
-2,429

6. Private Capital (net)

6.1 Direct Investment (a)
6.2 Other Long-term
6.3 Short-term

506
254
187
65

568
562
446
-440

1175
447
804
-76

1958
649
719
590

1725
1529
101
95

2681
1311
223
1147

1832
968
325
539

-331
793
-176
-948

-1,901
456
10
-2,367

1737

942

1898

1513

1072

1514

916

1512

196

2013

2339

2346

2470

2559

2577

2280

2788

2,852

-785

-794

-1156

-1293

-1455

1503

1592

1724

2,038

509

-603

708

336

-32

440

228

448

-618

-6

-130

589

-1585

-238

431

1032

306

-824

3,966

-51

66

434

992
(Contd..)

7. Public Capital (net)

7.1 Disbursements,
Long-term (b)
7.2 Less:Repayments,
Long-term
7.3 Other(Short-term
and Long-term)(c)

8. Change in Reserves
(- = increase)
9. Financing accumulation of
arrears
10. Errors & Omissions (net)

-66

-34

26

79

-75

TABLE 8.1
BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
(US $ million)
Items

1999-00

2000-01

2001-02

2002-03

2003-04

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07 P

Trade Balance

-1,412

-1,269

-294

-444

-1,208

-4,352

-8,236

-9,728

1. Exports (f.o.b)

8,190

8,933

9,140

10,889

12,396

14,401

16,388

16,924

2. Imports (f.o.b.)

-9,602

-10,202

-9,434

-11,333

-13,604

-18,753

-24,624

-26,652

-776

-981

-298

83

-1,387

-3,455

-4,635

-4,359

4. Investment Income
(Net)
Income
Payments

-2,018
117
-2,135

-2,161
113
-2,274

-2,319
111
-2,430

-2,211
170
-2,381

-2,207
187
-2,394

-2,386
437
-2,823

-2,667
784
-3,451

-3,569
934
-4,503

5. Private Transfers (net)

(Workers Remittances)
Current Account Balance

3,063
-983
-1,143

3,898
-1,087
-513

4,249
-2,389
1,338

5,737
-4,237
3,165

6,116
3,871
1,314

8,440
4,168
-1,753

9,914
4,600
-5,624

10,103
5,494
-7,553

6. Private Capital (net)

6.1 Direct Investment (a)
6.2 Other Long-term
6.3 Short-term

-2,504
546
-269
-2,781

-380
146
-214
-312

-144
475
-652
33

612
793
-568
387

331
881
-190
-360

374
1,621
-400
-847

3,936
3,823
330
-217

8,163
7,334
479
350

-748

577

532

290

-986

1,813

2,308

3,208

2,230

2,302

2,911

2,240

1,549

2,301

2,944

3,209

1,967

1,795

1,513

2,421

2,419

1,434

1,059

1,026

-1,011

70

-866

471

-116

946

423

1,025

-71

-1,001

-2,792

-5,209

-826

-372

-818

-4,303

3,966

692

138

620

-55

-55

-55

100

499

625

928

522

222

3. Non-Factor Services
(Net)

7. Public Capital (net)

7.1 Disbursements,
Long-term (b)
7.2 Less:Repayments,
Long-term
7.3 Other(Short-term
and Long-term)(c)

8. Change in Reserves
(- = increase)
9. Financing accumulation of
arrears
10. Errors & Omissions (net)

-7
253
385
Source: State Bank of Pakistan

(a) Includes Portfolio Investment except Foreign Exchange Bearer Certificates, Dollar Bearer.
Certificates, Euro Bond and FCBC.
(b) Includes Net Official Transfers
(c) Includes Foreign Exchange Bearer Certificates (Introduced w.e.f. August, 1991),Dollar Bearer Certificates,
Foreing Currency Bearer Certificates & Euro bonds and special US $ bonds.
(P) Provisional

TABLE 8.2
BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
(US $ million)
Items

1987-88

Trade Balance
Exports (f.o.b)
Imports (f.o.b)
Services (Net)
Receipts
Payments
Shipment
Investment Income
Others
Private Unrequited
Transfers (net)
(Workers Remittances)
Current Account Balance
Long-term Capital (net)
Private Capital (net)
Official Capital (net)@
Basic Balance
Errors and Omissions (net)*
Balance Requiring Official
Financing
Official Borrowings
Official Short-term
Capital (net)
Balance of Payments
Borrowings
IMF Trust Fund
Others(Debt
Cancellation)

88-89

89-90

90-91

91-92

92-93

93-94

-2557

-2573

-2485

-2483

-2236

-3267

-2000

4362
-6919

4634
-7207

4926
-7411

5902
-8385

6762
-8998

6782
-10049

6685
-8685

-1381

-1461

-1616

-1790

-2224

-2748

-2355

970
-2351
(602)
(933)
(816)

1081
-2542
(630)
(1,013)
(899)

1398
-3014
(642)
(1,074)
(1,298)

1630
-3420
(709)
(1,242)
(1,467)

1581
-3805
(734)
(1,335)
(1,736)

1628
-4376
(880)
(1,569)
(1,927)

1720
-4075
(784)
(1,694)
(1,597)

2256
(2,013)
-1682

2100
(1,897)
-1934

2210
(1,942)
-1891

2102
(1,848)
-2171

3114
(1,468)
-1346

2327
(1,562)
-3688

2390
(1,446)
-1965

1299

1952

1671

1729

2541

2515

2503

431
868

390
1562

466
1205

510
1219

1061
1480

1384
1131

1368
1135

-383

18

-220

-442

1195

-1173

538

-19

-75

47

-1

-474

-50

669

-402

-57

-173

-443

721

-1223

1207

262

68

550

449

-591

634

253

-88

324

440

-600

630

156

226

(-)

(147)

(217)

(-)

(-)

(-)

(9)

(9)

(9)

(9)

378
422

-44

Change in Reserves
(- = increase)

140

-11

-377

-6

-130

589

-1585
(Contd.)

TABLE 8.2
BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
1994-95

1995-96

1996-97

1997-98

1998-99

1999-00

(US $ Million)
2000-01

-2537

-3704

-3145

-1867

-2085

-1412

-1269

7759
-10296

8311
-12015

8096
-11241

8434
-10301

7528
-9613

8190
-9602

8933
-10202

-2384

-3249

-3659

-3264

-2618

-2794

-3142

Receipts
Payments
Shipment
Investment Income
Others

2150
-4534
(918)
(1,953)
(1,663)

2100
-5349
(1,045)
(2,137)
(2,167)

1840
-5499
(978)
(2,322)
(2,199)

1708
-4972
(921)
(2,454)
(1,597)

1409
-4027
(844)
(1,903)
(1,280)

1501
-4295
(802)
(2,135)
(1,358)

1464
-4606
-877
-2274
-1455

3. Private Unrequited
Transfers (net)
(Workers Remittances)
4. Current Account Balance

2437
(1,866)
-2484

2378
(1,461)
-4575

2958
(1,409)
-3846

3210
(1,490)
-1921

2274
(1,060)
-2429

3063
(983)
-1143

3898
-1087
-513

2702

2599

2018

1707

1836

525

171

1630
1072

1534
1065

1293
725

617
1090

466
1370

277
248

-68
239

218

-1976

-1828

-214

-593

-618

-342

20

1096

605

-514

-1375

-2282

313

238

-880

-1223

-728

-1968

-2900

-29

449

191

422

-1174

-996

338

269

341

-446

390

-863

-221

431

-269

108

637

32

-311

-775

-93

3966

3966

692

Items

1. Trade Balance
Exports (f.o.b)
Imports (f.o.b)
2. Services (Net)

5. Long-term Capital (net)

Private Capital (net)
Official Capital (net)@
6. Basic Balance
7. Errors and Omissions (net)*
8. Balance Requiring Official
Financing
9. Official Assistance &
Debt Relief
Medium and ShortTerm Capital
Other Short-Term Assets/
Liabilities FEBC, DBC
FEBC & Euro Bonds (Net)
10 Financing Accumulation of Arrears

11. Change in Reserves (-ve = increase)

-238
431
1032
306
-824
-71
-1001
@ Includes Official Unrequited Transfers
Source : State Bank of Pakistan
* Includes Private Short-term Capital
P Provisional
Note: Figures may not tally with table 8.1 due to some changes in nomenclature and
rearrangement of some components in the light of 4th edition of IMF Balance of Payments Manual.

TABLE 8.2
BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
2001-02

2002-03

2003-04

2004-05

2005-06

(US $ Million)
2006-07
P

-294

-444

-1208

-4352

-8236

-9728

9140
-9434

10889
-11333

12396
-13604

14401
-18753

16388
-24624

16924
-26652

-2617

-2128

-3594

-5841

-7302

-7928

Receipts
Payments
Shipment
Investment Income
Others

2027
-4644
-809
-2430
-1405

2967
-5095
-951
-2381
-1763

2894
-6488
-1253
-2394
-2841

3837
-9678
-1713
-2823
-5142

4718
-12020
-2201
-3450
-6369

5212
-13140
-2338
-4503
-6299

3. Private Unrequited
Transfers (net)
(Workers Remittances)
4. Current Account Balance

4249
-2389
1338

5737
-4237
3165

6116
3,871
1314

8440
4,168
-1753

9914
4600
-5624

10103
5494
-7553

5. Long-term Capital (net)

1280

1035

-201

2562

6017

9976

-177
1457

225
810

691
-892

1221
1341

4153
1864

7813
2163

2618

4200

1113

809

393

2423

961

909

-137

-854

36

735

3579

5109

976

-45

429

3158

Items

1. Trade Balance
Exports (f.o.b)
Imports (f.o.b)
2. Services (Net)

Private Capital (net)

Official Capital (net)@
6. Basic Balance
7. Errors and Omissions (net)*
8. Balance Requiring Official
Financing
9. Official Assistance &
Debt Relief
Medium and ShortTerm Capital
Other Short-Term Assets/
Liabilities FEBC, DBC
FEBC & Euro Bonds (Net)

-925

-520

-95

472

444

1045

-334

-180

-317

147

-218

-83

-591

-340

222

325

662

1128

10 Financing Accumulation of Arrears

138

620

-55

-55

-55

100

11. Change in Reserves (-ve = increase)

-2792
-5209
-826
-372
-818
-4303
@ Includes Official Unrequited Transfers
Source : State Bank of Pakistan
* Includes Private Short-term Capital
P Provisional
Note: Figures may not tally with table 8.1 due to some changes in nomenclature and
rearrangement of some components in the light of 4th edition of IMF Balance of Payments Manual.

TABLE 8.3
COMPONENTS OF BALANCE OF PAYMENTS (AS PERCENT OF GDP)
Trade
Deficit ^

Worker's Remittances #

Current
Account
Balance

Year

Exports ^

Imports ^

1980-81
1981-82
1982-83
1983-84
1984-85

10.5
8.0
9.4
8.9
8.0

19.3
18.3
18.7
18.3
19.0

8.7
10.3
9.3
9.4
11.0

7.5
7.2
10.1
8.8
7.9

-3.7
-5.0
-1.8
-3.2
-5.4

1985-86
1986-87
1987-88
1988-89
1989-90

9.6
11.1
11.6
11.7
12.4

17.7
16.1
16.7
17.6
17.4

8.0
5.1
5.0
5.9
4.9

8.1
6.8
5.2
4.7
4.9

-3.9
-2.2
-4.4
-4.8
-4.7

1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95

13.5
14.2
13.3
13.1
13.5

16.7
19.1
19.4
16.6
17.2

3.3
4.8
6.1
3.4
3.7

4.1
3.0
3.0
2.8
3.1

-4.8
-2.8
-7.2
-3.8
-4.1

1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-00

13.8
13.4
13.9
13.3
11.7

18.7
19.1
16.3
16.1
14.1

4.9
5.7
2.4
2.8
2.4

2.3
2.3
2.4
1.8
1.3

-7.2
-6.2
-3.1
-4.1
-1.6

15.1
14.4
14.8
15.9
18.6
22.5
21.3

2.1
1.7
1.3
3.3
5.6
9.5
9.4

2000-01
12.9
2001-02
12.8
2002-03
13.5
2003-04
12.6
2004-05
13.0
2005-06
13.0
2006-07 P
11.9
^ Based on the data compiled by FBS.
# Based on the data compiled by SBP.

1.5
-0.7
3.3
1.9
5.1
4.9
3.9
1.8
3.8
-1.4
3.6
-4.4
3.8
-5.2
Source: FBS, SBP & E.A.Wing, Finance Division.

TABLE 8.4
EXPORTS, IMPORTS AND TRADE BALANCE
Year

(Rs million)
Current Prices
Exports Imports Balance

Growth Rate (%)

Exports Imports Balance

(US $ million)
Current Prices
Exports Imports Balance

Growth Rate (%)

Exports Imports Balance

1950-51
1951-52
1952-53
1953-54
1954-55

1,343
922
867
641
491

1,167
1,474
1,017
824
783

176
-552
-150
-183
-292

-31.35
-5.97
-26.07
-23.40

26.31
-31.00
-18.98
-4.98

-413.64
-72.83
22.00
59.56

406
279
262
194
149

353
445
307
249
237

53
-166
-45
-55
-88

-31.28
-6.09
-25.95
-23.20

26.06
-31.01
-18.89
-4.82

-413.21
-72.89
22.22
60.00

1955-56
1956-57
1957-58
1958-59
1959-60

742
698
434
444
763

965
1,516
1,314
1,025
1,806

-223
-818
-880
-581
-1043

51.12
-5.93
-37.82
2.30
71.85

23.24
57.10
-13.32
-21.99
76.20

-23.63
266.82
7.58
-33.98
79.52

156
147
91
93
160

203
319
276
215
379

-47
-172
-185
-122
-219

4.70
-5.77
-38.10
2.20
72.04

-14.35
57.14
-13.48
-22.10
76.28

-46.59
265.96
7.56
-34.05
79.51

1960-61
1961-62
1962-63
1963-64
1964-65

540
543
998
1,075
1,140

2,173
2,236
2,800
2,982
3,672

-1633
-1693
-1802
-1907
-2532

-29.23
0.56
83.79
7.72
6.05

20.32
2.90
25.22
6.50
23.14

56.57
3.67
6.44
5.83
32.77

114
114
210
226
239

457
470
588
626
772

-343
-356
-378
-400
-533

-28.75
0.00
84.21
7.62
5.75

20.58
2.84
25.11
6.46
23.32

56.62
3.79
6.18
5.82
33.25

1965-66
1966-67
1967-68
1968-69
1969-70

1,204
1,297
1,645
1,700
1,609

2,880
3,626
3,327
3,047
3,285

-1676
-2329
-1682
-1347
-1676

5.61
7.72
26.83
3.34
-5.35

-21.57
25.90
-8.25
-8.42
7.81

-33.81
38.96
-27.78
-19.92
24.42

253
273
346
357
338

605
762
699
640
690

-352
-489
-353
-283
-352

5.86
7.91
26.74
3.18
-5.32

-21.63
25.95
-8.27
-8.44
7.81

-33.96
38.92
-27.81
-19.83
24.38

1970-71
1971-72
1972-73
1973-74
1974-75

1,998
3,371
8,551
10,161
10,286

3,602
3,495
8,398
13,479
20,925

-1604
-124
153
-3318
-10639

24.18
68.72
153.66
18.83
1.23

9.65
-4.30
-2.97
-92.27
140.29 -223.39
60.50 -2268.63
55.24
220.64

420
591
817
1,026
1,039

757
638
797
1,362
2,114

-337
-47
20
-336
-1075

24.26
40.71
38.24
25.58
1.27

9.71
-4.26
-15.72
-86.05
24.92 -142.55
70.89 -1780.00
55.21 219.94

1975-76
1976-77
1977-78
1978-79
1979-80

11,253
11,294
12,980
16,925
23,410

20,465
23,012
27,815
36,388
46,929

-9212
-11718
-14835
-19463
-23519

9.40
0.36
14.93
30.39
38.32

1,137
1,141
1,311
1,710
2,365

2,067
2,325
2,810
3,676
4,740

-930
-1184
-1499
-1966
-2375

9.43
0.35
14.90
30.43
38.30

-2.22
12.48
20.86
30.82
28.94

-2.20
12.45
20.87
30.82
28.97

-13.41
27.20
26.60
31.20
20.84

-13.49
27.31
26.60
31.15
20.80
(Contd.)

TABLE 8.4
EXPORTS, IMPORTS AND TRADE BALANCE
Year

(Rs million)
Current Prices
Exports
Imports Balance

Growth Rate (%)

Exports Imports Balance

(US $ million)
Current Prices
Exports Imports Balance

Growth Rate (%)

Exports Imports Balance

1980-81
1981-82
1982-83
1983-84
1984-85

29,280
26,270
34,442
37,339
37,979

53,544
59,482
68,151
76,707
89,778

-24264
-33212
-33709
-39368
-51799

25.07
-10.28
31.11
8.41
1.71

14.1
11.09
14.57
12.55
17.04

3.17
36.88
1.50
16.79
31.58

2,958
2,464
2,694
2,768
2,491

5,409
5,622
5,357
5,685
5,906

-2451
-3158
-2663
-2917
-3415

25.07
-16.70
9.33
2.75
-10.01

14.11
3.94
-4.71
6.12
3.89

3.2
28.85
-15.67
9.54
17.07

1985-86
1986-87
1987-88
1988-89
1989-90

49,592
63,355
78,445
90,183
106,469

90,946
92,431
112,551
135,841
148,853

-41354
-29076
-34106
-45658
-42384

30.58
27.75
23.82
14.96
18.06

1.30
1.63
21.77
20.69
9.58

-20.16
-29.69
17.30
33.87
-7.17

3,070
3,686
4,455
4,661
4,954

5,634
5,380
6,391
7,034
6,935

-2564
-1694
-1936
-2373
-1981

23.24
20.07
20.86
4.62
6.29

-4.61
-4.51
18.79
10.06
-1.41

-24.92
-33.93
14.29
22.57
-16.52

1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95

138,282
171,728
177,028
205,499
251,173

171,114
229,889
258,643
258,250
320,892

-32832
-58161
-81615
-52751
-69719

29.88
24.19
3.09
16.08
22.23

14.96
34.35
12.51
-0.15
24.26

-22.54
77.15
40.33
-35.37
32.17

6,131
6,904
6,813
6,803
8,137

7,619
9,252
9,941
8,564
10,394

-1488
-2348
-3128
-1761
-2257

23.76
12.61
7.62
5.75
-100.00

9.86
21.43
6.46
23.32
-100.00

-24.89
57.80
5.82
33.25
-100.00

1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-00

294,741
325,313
373,160
390,342
443,678

397,575
465,001
436,338
465,964
533,792

-102834
-139688
-63178
-75622
-90114

17.35
10.37
14.71
4.60
13.66

23.90
16.96
-6.16
6.79
14.56

47.50
35.84
-54.77
19.70
19.16

8,707
8,320
8,628
7,779
8,569

11,805
11,894
10,118
9,432
10,309

-3098
-3574
-1490
-1653
-1740

7.01
-4.44
3.70
-9.84
10.15

13.58
0.75
-14.93
-6.78
9.30

37.26
15.36
-58.31
10.94
5.26

2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05

539,070 627,000
560,947 634,630
652,294 714,372
709,036 897,825
854,088 1,223,079

-87930
-73683
-62078
-188789
-369621

21.50
4.06
16.28
8.70
20.46

17.46
1.22
12.57
25.68
36.23

-2.42
-16.20
-15.75
204.12
95.79

9,202
9,135
11,160
12,313
14,391

10,729
10,340
12,220
15,592
20,598

-1527
-1205
-1060
-3279
-6207

7.39
-0.73
22.17
10.33
16.88

4.07
-3.63
18.18
27.59
32.11

-12.24
-21.09
-12.03
209.34
89.30

2005-06
2006-07

984,841 1,711,158
1,029,312 1,851,806

-726317
-822494

15.31
4.52

39.91
8.22

96.50
13.24

16,469
17,011

28,581
-12112
14.44
38.76
95.14
30,540
-13529
3.40
6.80
11.50
Source: FBS & E. A. Wing, Finance Division.

TABLE 8.5
UNIT VALUE INDICES AND TERMS OF TRADE (T.O.T) (1980-81 = 100)
(Indices)
Groups

1981-82

All Groups
Exports
98.40
Imports
110.78
T.O.T.
88.82
Food & Live Animals
Exports
102.91
Imports
104.51
T.O.T.
98.47
Beverages & Tobacco
Exports
110.91
Imports
107.02
T.O.T.
103.63
Crude Materials
(inedible except fuels)
Exports
90.42
Imports
101.41
T.O.T.
89.16
Minerals, Fuels & Lubricants
Exports
95.34
Imports
109.62
T.O.T.
86.97
Chemicals
Exports
111.03
Imports
108.92
T.O.T.
101.94
Animal & Vegetable
.
Oils, Fats & Waxes
Exports
.
Imports
96.17
T.O.T.
.
Manufactured Goods
Exports
100.15
Imports
115.21
T.O.T.
86.93
Machinery and Transport
Equipment
Exports
126.21
Imports
124.43
T.O.T.
101.43
Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles
Exports
98.20
Imports
107.62
T.O.T.
91.25

1982-83

1983-84

1984-85

1985-86

1986-87

1987-88

1988-89

1989-90

1990-91

106.16
119.38
88.93

118.77
125.18
94.88

124.32
133.01
93.47

118.71
132.21
89.79

132.05
136.89
96.46

163.89
170.15
96.32

167.99
187.54
89.58

192.93
215.00
89.73

197.05
252.79
77.95

104.18
109.49
95.15

103.95
139.31
74.62

114.59
165.74
69.14

117.65
143.79
81.82

131.30
136.91
95.90

148.01
128.44
115.24

160.22
143.75
111.46

174.38
183.26
95.15

145.92
182.59
79.92

127.55
98.92
128.94

151.82
109.12
139.13

163.21
106.81
152.80

175.69
109.57
160.34

163.69
127.37
128.52

174.99
127.34
137.42

156.64
149.92
104.48

300.99
170.08
176.97

252.54
156.01
161.87

95.50
104.29
91.57

115.56
105.69
109.34

113.00
119.73
94.38

86.89
116.07
74.86

81.73
121.81
67.10

140.71
132.60
106.12

130.07
164.74
78.95

182.65
180.29
101.31

200.28
186.22
107.55

117.14
125.50
93.34

115.67
114.75
100.80

117.22
126.08
92.97

98.46
111.38
88.40

70.01
78.86
88.78

76.37
95.01
80.38

77.74
87.42
88.93

89.33
109.43
81.63

162.04
158.40
102.30

107.02
112.25
75.34

103.96
123.08
84.47

108.05
124.84
86.55

116.47
138.24
84.25

133.28
137.76
96.75

155.88
184.10
84.67

190.80
226.47
84.25

216.27
219.41
98.57

247.88
244.44
101.41

.
.
98.67

.
.
150.18

.
.
185.14

.
.
139.95

.
.
100.70

.
.
131.30

.
.
171.99

.
.
160.05

..
..
179.23
..

110.67
122.18
90.58

130.82
122.23
107.03

134.53
126.51
106.34

131.52
156.07
84.27

156.84
169.09
92.76

184.39
210.35
87.66

192.05
208.39
92.16

209.00
275.88
75.76

223.13
309.16
72.17

108.66
130.36
83.35

100.65
147.57
68.20

97.85
128.33
76.25

114.06
155.51
73.35

118.09
288.63
40.91

83.83
394.35
21.26

160.56
463.23
34.66

187.31
507.82
36.89

183.63
583.35
31.48

115.36
118.64
97.24

116.00
120.71
96.10

142.44
120.15
118.55

152.70
139.52
109.45

173.28
194.30
89.18

209.91
199.41
105.27

215.40
297.71
72.35

238.53
281.10
84.86

265.09
356.27
74.41
(Contd.)

TABLE 8.5
UNIT VALUE INDICES AND TERMS OF TRADE (T.O.T) (1990-91 = 100)
(Indices)
Groups

1991-92

All Groups
Exports
119.92
Imports
131.89
T.O.T.
90.92
Food & Live Animals
Exports
106.61
Imports
111.66
T.O.T.
95.48
Beverages & Tobacco
Exports
122.06
Imports
119.04
T.O.T.
102.54
Crude Materials
(inedible except fuels)
Exports
94.36
Imports
113.53
T.O.T.
83.11
Minerals, Fuels & Lubricants
Exports
96.61
Imports
86.81
T.O.T.
111.29
Chemicals
Exports
113.94
Imports
116.51
T.O.T.
97.79
Animal & Vegetable
Oils, Fats & Waxes
Exports
Imports
108.90
T.O.T.
Manufactured Goods
Exports
126.36
Imports
124.63
T.O.T.
101.39
Machinery and Transport
Equipment
Exports
138.56
Imports
224.00
T.O.T.
61.86
Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles
Exports
115.46
Imports
152.83
T.O.T.
75.55

1998-99

1999-00

2000-01

1992-93

1993-94

1994-95

1995-96

1996-97

1997-98

123.54
133.49
92.55

142.93
141.16
101.25

168.61
164.22
102.67

185.36
185.48
99.94

204.85
201.71
101.56

245.62
198.87
123.51

258.40
223.32
115.71

253.77
259.03
97.97

271.47
298.44
90.96

118.30
115.32
102.58

127.47
127.25
100.17

137.17
152.02
90.23

159.21
181.19
87.87

180.63
191.78
94.19

203.20
217.54
93.41

221.84
225.64
98.32

234.95
248.38
94.59

249.32
278.82
89.42

150.13
158.71
94.59

138.85
232.30
59.77

155.04
280.40
55.29

128.51
357.50
35.95

141.10
381.24
37.01

143.35
399.60
35.87

106.30
561.35
18.94

143.34
532.21
26.93

171.44
698.92
24.53

84.74
113.42
74.71

97.62
158.62
61.54

145.78
138.96
104.91

167.34
175.15
95.54

181.16
193.03
93.85

186.45
186.22
100.12

214.68
198.56
108.12

169.85
198.06
85.76

192.12
218.95
87.75

117.05
86.94
134.63

124.60
85.59
145.58

132.03
95.63
138.06

133.15
110.70
120.28

200.53
134.14
149.49

176.62
121.46
145.41

166.47
108.55
153.36

283.63
206.30
137.48

373.65
276.87
134.96

118.90
116.72
101.87

125.65
128.32
97.92

206.64
154.31
133.91

221.42
187.06
118.37

219.09
193.88
113.00

257.86
185.97
138.66

263.37
196.20
134.23

276.51
208.54
132.59

282.36
228.06
123.81

132.95
-

152.44
-

233.27
-

267.05
-

242.61
-

303.07
-

326.86
-

229.68
-

195.10
-

131.48
132.02
99.59

153.43
146.47
104.75

186.63
161.17
115.80

199.88
198.76
100.56

210.74
203.43
103.59

267.89
220.74
121.36

275.59
226.26
121.80

266.96
224.61
118.86

279.04
251.50
110.95

149.78
220.97
67.78

139.75
215.17
64.95

160.05
244.86
65.36

227.85
245.52
92.74

187.95
268.00
70.13

227.85
250.35
91.01

291.07
355.79
81.81

396.34
417.87
94.85

453.20
470.20
96.38

125.64
159.45
78.80

148.06
193.45
76.54

147.66
203.86
72.43

174.29
210.15
82.94

213.59
224.52
95.13

246.64
230.03
107.22

259.80
240.08
108.21

263.04
278.99
94.28

292.47
323.02
90.54
(Contd.)

TABLE 8.5
UNIT VALUE INDICES AND TERMS OF TRADE (T.O.T) (1990-91 = 100)
(Indices)
Groups

2001-02

All Groups
Exports
Imports
T.O.T.
Food & Live Animals
Exports
Imports
T.O.T.
Beverages & Tobacco
Exports
Imports
T.O.T.
Crude Materials
(inedible except fuels)
Exports
Imports
T.O.T.
Minerals, Fuels & Lubricants
Exports
Imports
T.O.T.
Chemicals
Exports
Imports
T.O.T.
Animal & Vegetable
Oils, Fats & Waxes
Exports
Imports
T.O.T.
Manufactured Goods
Exports
Imports
T.O.T.
Machinery and Transport
Equipment
Exports
Imports
T.O.T.
Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles
Exports
Imports
T.O.T.
P

Not applicable
Provisional

2002-03

2003-04

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07 P

271.18
298.56
90.83

254.02
309.52
82.07

279.65
355.43
78.68

288.84
392.45
73.60

299.31
460.38
65.01

310.03
495.33
62.59

260.55
277.41
93.92

258.11
259.76
99.36

267.55
282.18
94.82

303.93
314.36
96.68

327.47
323.95
101.09

350.75
431.20
81.34

169.82
790.14
21.49

146.52
598.00
24.50

175.33
521.88
33.60

162.96
561.23
29.04

191.13
621.67
30.74

208.44
675.14
30.87

158.90
228.14
69.65

171.58
232.37
73.84

218.86
245.01
89.33

195.64
293.06
66.76

209.97
329.71
63.68

225.52
350.19
64.40

314.40
249.66
125.93

365.14
297.20
122.86

416.09
306.38
135.81

525.75
389.16
135.10

644.33
615.00
104.77

733.54
632.08
116.05

281.54
239.29
117.66

270.05
245.60
109.96

265.61
313.15
84.82

277.23
334.10
82.98

312.89
372.17
84.07

362.50
392.87
92.27

224.82
-

300.36
-

347.94

281.83
244.97
115.05

248.93
240.82
103.37

274.02
287.80
95.21

284.72
301.00
94.59

289.58
340.71
84.99

300.76
375.06
80.19

579.13
481.18
120.36

572.31
450.67
126.99

396.09
537.55
73.68

342.97
561.15
61.12

414.01
538.14
76.93

430.91
580.85
74.19

298.40
320.35
93.15

294.67
299.60
98.35

318.55
333.22
95.60

324.17
343.13
94.47

342.71
414.94
82.59

340.99
418.65
81.45

358.48

341.40

406.00

Source: Federal Bureau of Statistics.

TABLE 8.6
ECONOMIC CLASSIFICATION OF EXPORTS AND IMPORTS (A. EXPORTS)
(Rs million)
Year

Primary Commodities
Value
Percentage
Share

Semi-Manufactures
Value
Percentage
Share

Manufactured Goods
Value
Percentage
Share

Total
Value

1970-71
1971-72
1972-73
1973-74
1974-75

650
1,510
3,366
4,007
4,933

33
45
39
39
48

472
914
2,583
2,294
1,308

24
27
30
23
13

876
947
2,602
3,860
4,047

44
28
30
38
39

1,998
3,371
8,551
10,161
10,286

1975-76
1976-77
1977-78
1978-79
1979-80

4,902
4,622
4,633
5,475
9,838

44
41
36
32
42

2,068
1,888
1,912
3,489
3,519

18
17
15
21
15

4,283
4,783
6,435
7,963
10,053

38
42
50
47
43

11,253
11,294
12,980
16,925
23,410

1980-81
1981-82
1982-83
1983-84
1984-85

12,824
9,112
10,326
10,789
10,981

44
35
30
29
29

3,320
3,507
4,618
5,172
6,664

11
13
13
14
17

13,136
13,651
19,498
21,378
20,334

45
52
57
57
54

29,280
26,270
34,442
37,339
37,979

1985-86
1986-87
1987-88
1988-89
1989-90

17,139
16,796
22,163
29,567
21,641

35
26
28
33
20

7,892
13,214
15,268
16,937
25,167

16
21
20
19
24

24,561
33,345
41,012
43,679
59,661

49
53
52
48
56

49,592
63,355
78,445
90,183
106,469

1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95

25,820
32,645
26,133
21,321
28,113

19
19
15
10
11

33,799
36,731
36,507
48,748
62,624

24
21
21
24
25

78,663
102,352
114,388
135,430
160,436

57
60
64
66
64

138,282
171,728
177,028
205,499
251,173

1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-00

47,852
36,452
47,357
45,143
53,833

16
11
13
12
12

63,802
66,889
64,683
70,288
68,208

22
21
17
18
15

183,087
221,972
261,120
274,911
321,637

62
68
70
70
73

294,741
325,313
373,160
390,342
443,678

2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05

67,783
60,346
71,194
70,716
92,018

13
11
11
10
11

81,288
80,438
71,323
83,361
86,483

15
14
11
12
10

389,999
420,163
509,777
554,959
675,586

72
75
78
78
79

539,070
560,947
652,294
709,036
854,088

2005-06
2006-07

112,268
115,219

11
11

106,029
110,454

11
11

766,543
803,639

78
78

984,841
1,029,312
(Contd.)

TABLE 8.6
ECONOMIC CLASSIFICATION OF EXPORTS AND IMPORTS (B. IMPORTS)
(Rs million)

Year

Capital Goods
Value
Percentage
Share

Industrial Raw Material For

Consumer Goods
Capital Goods
Value
Percentage
Value
Percentage
Share
Share

Consumer Goods
Value
Percentage
Share

Total
Value

1970-71
1971-72
1972-73
1973-74
1974-75

1,885
1,482
2,499
3,975
6,152

52
42
30
30
29

382
367
830
904
1,802

11
11
10
7
9

950
851
2,584
5,386
8,257

26
24
31
40
40

385
795
2,485
3,214
4,714

11
23
30
24
23

3,602
3,495
8,398
13,479
20,925

1975-76
1976-77
1977-78
1978-79
1979-80

7,158
8,750
9,316
10,970
16,679

35
38
34
30
36

1,261
1,463
1,921
2,160
2,916

6
6
7
6
6

7,709
9,148
11,023
15,416
19,834

28
40
40
42
42

4,337
3,651
5,555
7,842
7,500

21
16
20
22
16

20,465
23,012
27,815
36,388
46,929

1980-81
1981-82
1982-83
1983-84
1984-85

14,882
17,504
21,135
24,419
28,968

28
30
31
32
32

4,055
4,861
4,040
4,525
4,859

8
8
6
6
6

26,832
28,710
33,383
37,017
41,579

50
48
49
48
46

7,775
8,407
9,593
10,746
14,372

15
14
14
14
16

53,544
59,482
68,151
76,707
89,778

1985-86
1986-87
1987-88
1988-89
1989-90

33,195
33,841
40,350
49,498
48,420

37
37
36
37
33

4,966
6,150
8,021
9,929
10,439

5
7
7
7
7

36,353
36,227
48,153
53,055
61,562

40
39
43
39
41

16,432
16,213
16,027
23,359
28,432

18
17
14
17
19

90,946
92,431
112,551
135,841
148,853

1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95

56,303
96,453
108,993
97,301
112,305

33
42
42
38
35

11,621
15,167
14,304
15,692
16,754

7
7
6
6
5

76,290
88,791
99,290
110,291
148,419

44
38
38
43
46

26,900
29,478
36,056
34,966
43,414

16
13
14
13
14

171,114
229,889
258,643
258,250
320,892

1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-00

140,405
169,774
139,618
146,450
140,045

35
37
32
31
26

22,541
22,259
23,344
25,646
30,712

6
5
5
6
6

180,539
202,379
195,528
220,563
287,801

45
43
45
47
54

54,090
70,589
77,848
73,305
75,234

14
15
18
16
14

397,575
465,001
436,338
465,964
533,792

2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05

157,091
176,702
220,942
316,082
441,528

25
28
31
35
36

34,371
39,038
41,216
57,310
101,719

6
6
6
7
8

345,770
346,865
380,035
441,586
557,226

55
55
53
49
46

89,768
72,025
72,179
82,847
122,607

14
11
10
9
10

627,000
634,630
714,372
897,825
1,223,079

2005-06
2006-07

631,644
669,533

37
36

124,480
134,291

7
7

769,336
864,595

45
47

185,698
11
1,711,158
183,387
10
1,851,806
Source: Federal Bureau of Statistics.

TABLE 8.7
MAJOR EXPORTS BY VALUE, QUANTITY AND UNIT VALUE
Year

Fish & Fish Preparations

Value
Qty
U.V.
Rs mln.
m.kg
Rs/kg

Value
Rs mln.

Rice
Qty
000 mt

U.V.
Rs/mt

Hides and Skins

Value
Qty
U.V.
Rs mln. 000 kg Rs/kg

Value
Rs mln.

Raw Wool
Qty
U.V.
m.kg
Rs/kg

1970-71
1971-72
1972-73
1973-74
1974-75

61
111
234
276
157

17
22
20
17
14

4
5
12
16
12

173
274
1,136
2,098
2,304

182
198
789
597
478

951
1,384
1,440
3,515
4,819

17
20
17
24
46

136
185
140
139

123
106
121
169

21
25
83
64
20

4.5
4.3
5.9
3.0
1.3

4.7
5.8
14.1
21.3
15.4

1975-76
1976-77
1977-78
1978-79
1979-80

279
381
341
462
531

12
14
13
14
13

24
27
25
34
40

2,479
2,478
2,409
3,380
4,179

782
945
879
1,015
1,087

3,170
2,622
2,740
3,330
3,846

30
2
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..

66
76
73
100
95

4.5
4.2
4.9
5.3
4.2

14.7
18.1
14.9
18.9
22.6

1980-81
1981-82
1982-83
1983-84
1984-85

559
790
897
1,007
1,231

20
18
17
28
36

28
43
54
37
34

5,602
4,128
3,683
5,688
3,340

1,244
951
905
1,265
719

4,503
4,340
4,070
4,496
4,645

23
6
2
5
4

34
13
3
7
7

676
462
667
714
571

50
112
169
171
261

2.7
5.8
7.1
8.2
10.8

18.5
19.3
23.8
20.9
24.2

1985-86
1986-87
1987-88
1988-89
1989-90

1,335
1,930
2,186
2,096
2,024

36
40
44
45
45

37
48
50
47
45

5,527
5,139
6,404
5,967
5,144

1,316
1,270
1,210
854
744

4,200
4,046
5,293
6,987
6,915

4
3
5
2
1

11
7
15
7
3

364
429
333
285
333

274
315
298
358
367

9.8
8.6
6.1
6.8
8.4

28.0
37.0
49.0
53.0
43.6

1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95

2,576
2,852
4,733
4,644
4,760

48
64
87
69
63

54
44
55
67
76

7,848
10,340
8,214
7,319
14,026

1,205
1,512
1,032
984
1,852

6,515
6,839
7,958
7,435
7,572

1
1
2
1
1

3
2
4
9
8

435
368
487
131
127

196
204
155
181
331

4.2
5.5
4.8
4.3
5.9

47.1
37.3
32.6
42.5
56.1

1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-00

4,702
5,798
7,374
6,175
7,191

66
80
77
79
90

71
73
95
78
80

17,141
18,453
24,562
26,825
27,944

1,601
1,767
2,091
1,789
1,916

10,706
10,443
11,745
14,996
14,584

10
4

53
45

198
97

1
4

7
124

104
35

431
528
293
134
61

7.0
8.2
3.8
1.7
0.9

61.6
64.5
76.9
77.8
68.3

2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05

7,994
7,746
7,867
8,806
8,259

82
84
93
103
97

97
92
84
85
85

30,849
27,509
32,433
36,535
55,392

2,294
1,684
1,820
1,823
2,891

13,446
16,333
17,820
20,044
19,159

13
24
10
49
10

359
580
157
727
101

37
41
61
67
103

37
58
78
81
60

0.5
1.1
1.5
1.5
1.0

69.3
53.4
52.4
53.0
62.7

2005-06
2006-07

11,624
11,419

128
124

90
92

69,325
68,286

3,689
3,129

18,794
21,823

2
15

55

128
124

2.5
2.2

50.7
55.1
(Contd.)

273

TABLE 8.7
MAJOR EXPORTS BY VALUE, QUANTITY AND UNIT VALUE
Year

Value
Rs mln.

Raw Cotton
Qty
U.V.
000 mt
Rs/mt

Cotton Waste
Value
Qty
U.V.
Rs mln. m kg
Rs/kg

Value
Rs mln.

Leather
Qty
m.sq.m

U.V.
Rs/sq.m

Value
Rs mln.

Cotton Yarn
Qty
U.V.
m.kg
Rs/kg

1970-71
1971-72
1972-73
1973-74
1974-75

270
955
1,167
367
1,544

100
196
216
37
200

2,700
4,871
5,403
9,922
7,720

15
27
31
35
19

13.5
21.0
15.0
12.9
5.2

1.1
1.3
2.1
2.7
3.7

107
174
545
419
367

16.1
16.1
21.8
13.1
11.4

6.6
10.8
25.0
32.0
32.2

344
592
1,941
1,811
851

101.3
129.2
182.3
98.2
75.8

3.4
4.6
10.6
18.4
11.2

1975-76
1976-77
1977-78
1978-79
1979-80

981
292
1,102
655
3,321

113
18
101
55
251

8,681
16,222
10,911
12,000
13,231

10
24
16
15
19

2.7
4.3
2.8
2.9
2.7

3.7
5.6
5.7
5.2
7.0

596
647
637
1,247
1,264

4.3
8.5
8.7
12.7
10.2

138.6
76.1
73.2
98.2
123.9

1,422
1,172
1,060
1,956
2,038

110.4
66.6
60.0
97.9
99.8

12.9
17.6
17.7
20.0
20.4

1980-81
1981-82
1982-83
1983-84
1984-85

5,203
2,938
3,897
1,772
4,368

325
231
255
98
263

16,010
12,719
15,282
18,082
16,608

19
12
82
195
137

2.7
1.6
8.9
18.5
12.3

7.0
7.5
9.2
10.5
11.1

892
1,152
1,195
1,972
2,325

8.8
11.0
10.7
16.6
15.7

101.4
104.7
111.7
118.8
148.1

2,050
2,075
3,146
2,931
3,974

95.2
95.6
134.1
101.8
125.9

21.5
21.7
23.5
28.8
31.6

1985-86
1986-87
1987-88
1988-89
1989-90

8,291
7,676
10,759
18,032
9,550

639
641
502
840
295

12,975
11,975
21,432
21,467
32,426

85
101
162
240
597

9.5
10.3
16.5
22.2
43.8

8.9
10.0
10.0
10.8
13.6

2,900
4,079
5,042
4,702
6,002

17.7
20.0
20.0
16.5
20.6

163.8
204.0
252.0
285.0
291.9

4,511
8,709
9,530
11,645
17,917

157.9
259.7
210.9
292.0
377.4

28.6
34.0
45.0
39.9
47.5

1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95

9,553
12,944
7,001
2,383
1,924

282
455
263
75
31

33,910
28,435
26,627
31,400
62,057

1,255
1,482
1,281
1,878
1,952

79.1
93.8
88.2
114.1
95.6

15.9
15.9
14.5
16.5
20.4

6,184
5,991
5,769
6,772
8,401

18.3
15.6
15.2
16.2
18.1

337.6
383.5
379.8
416.9
464.9

26,675
29,170
29,183
38,076
47,191

501.1
505.9
555.3
578.6
522.1

53.3
57.7
52.6
65.8
90.4

1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-00

17,421
1,239
5,483
116
3,761

311
21
89
2
83

56,017
59,018
61,846
66,564
45,333

1,931
1,632
1,812
1,406
1,887

82.1
79.9
84.9
67.5
90.2

23.5
20.4
21.3
20.8
20.9

8,726
9,322
8,970
8,895
9,071

16.4
14.3
12.9
12.6
12.9

531.5
651.9
698.0
705.5
703.3

52,164
55,239
49,988
47,421
55,485

535.9
508.2
461.9
421.5
513.0

97.3
108.7
108.2
112.5
108.2

2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05

8,072
1,502
2,873
2,741
6,549

135
35
55
37
117

59,755
42,969
52,134
73,484
55,936

2,279
2,187
2,111
2,196
2,399

95.2
95.3
93.5
95.3
93.1

23.9
23.0
22.6
23.0
25.8

13,723
14,740
13,733
14,491
18,013

17.5
17.3
15.3
16.0
18.4

782.7
852.5
894.7
902.9
977.1

62,914
57,135
54,314
64,851
62,749

545.1
540.0
519.3
499.1
504.7

115.4
105.8
104.6
129.9
124.3

2005-06
2006-07

4,080
3,048

63
45

65,111
67,632

2,622
2,502

87.1
70.5

30.1
35.5

17,505
19,474

17.4
19.2

1007.3
1012.9

82,794
86,588

671.7
665.5

123.3
130.1
(..Contd.)

TABLE 8.7
MAJOR EXPORTS BY VALUE, QUANTITY AND UNIT VALUE
Year

Cotton Thread
Value
Qty
U.V.
Rs mln.
m.kg
Rs/kg

Value
Rs mln.

Cotton Cloth
Qty
U.V.
m.sq.m Rs/sq.m

Petroleum & Products

Value
Qty
U.V.
Rs mln.
000 mt
Rs/mt

Synthetic Textiles
Value
Qty
U.V.
Rs mln. m.sq.m Rs/sq.m

1970-71
1971-72
1972-73
1973-74
1974-75

13
13
33
53
57

1.8
1.6
2.1
2.4
2.5

7.2
8.2
15.7
22.1
22.8

311
387
1,247
1,417
1,313

332.7
382.1
516.3
347.7
397.1

0.9
1.0
2.4
4.1
3.3

39
41
129
176
139

595
551
814
297
162

65
75
158
591
855

15
12
57
65
22

11.2
8.3
13.9
16.6
7.5

1.3
1.4
4.1
3.9
2.9

1975-76
1976-77
1977-78
1978-79
1979-80

40
43
71
58
70

1.7
1.5
2.2
1.4
2.0

23.5
28.7
32.3
41.4
35.0

1,359
1,603
1,741
2,135
2,416

463.8
416.8
453.5
531.8
545.8

2.9
3.8
3.8
4.0
4.4

192
269
626
608
1,764

323
291
759
681
1,037

594
923
825
893
1,701

34
36
154
65
54

11.8
9.2
31.3
10.3
5.1

2.9
3.9
4.9
6.3
10.6

1980-81
1981-82
1982-83
1983-84
1984-85

101
81
162
116
72

3.2
2.5
3.6
1.8
1.3

31.6
32.4
45.0
64.4
55.4

2,390
2,949
3,579
4,856
4,638

500.9
584.4
605.3
664.4
687.7

4.8
5.0
5.9
7.3
6.7

1,675
2,047
985
543
525

1,005
1,002
363
185
149

1,667
2,043
2,713
2,935
3,523

1,272
248
2,798
1,452
636

90.8
12.3
140.2
66.1
28.6

14.0
20.2
20.0
22.0
22.2

1985-86
1986-87
1987-88
1988-89
1989-90

61
57
67
58
65

1.2
0.9
1.0
0.7
0.8

50.8
63.0
67.0
82.9
81.3

5,083
5,931
8,540
8,947
12,000

727.3
693.5
848.6
845.3
1,018.0

7.0
9.0
10.1
10.6
11.8

507
444
479
352
235

175
191
200
133
76

2,897
2,325
2,395
2,647
3,086

802
2,698
3,478
2,240
4,556

99.9
277.6
298.0
213.1
338.2

8.0
10.0
12.0
10.5
13.5

1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95

76
93
125
121
59

0.9
0.9
1.1
1.1
0.5

85.3
108.2
111.4
106.0
130.7

15,199
20,372
22,431
24,789
33,373

1,056.5
1,196.1
1,127.6
1,046.8
1,160.6

14.3
17.1
19.9
23.7
28.8

2,228
2,048
2,137
1,621
2,493

605
630
558
407
586

3,565
3,251
3,833
3,985
4,255

7,807
10,403
13,078
19,610
17,748

504.5
510.7
601.4
875.2
670.6

15.5
20.4
21.8
22.4
26.5

1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-00

50
69
79
76
66

0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3

162.9
182.3
235.0
242.6
250.5

43,279
49,354
53,991
55,980
56,757

1,323.1
1257.4
1271.3
1355.2
1574.9

32.7
39.3
42.5
41.3
36.0

2,242
3,212
1,526
2,374
4,238

495
485
247
442
440

4,528
6,623
6,176
5,375
9,638

15,436
20,049
26,729
19,971
23,697

506.4
593.9
710.1
505.5
640.6

30.5
33.8
37.6
39.5
37.0

2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05

61
31
28
17
56

0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2

268.9
255.1
292.1
298.0
287.5

60,486
69,297
78,665
98,542
110,579

1735.8
1909.3
2036.3
2409.4
2399.5

34.8
36.3
38.6
40.9
46.1

10,833
11,764
14,507
16,958
28,281

825
1021
1005
987
1205

13,138
11,517
14,439
17,182
23,462

31,911
25,232
33,534
27,114
17,812

843.0
654.9
787.9
654.6
402.3

38.0
38.5
42.6
44.4
44.3

2005-06
2006-07

19
82

0.1
0.4

242.8
226.0

126,195
122,863

2634.0
2211.7

47.9
55.6

49,438
52,043

1566
1475

31,567
35,287

11,991
25,463

289.5
533.8

41.4
47.7
(Contd.)

TABLE 8.7
MAJOR EXPORTS BY VALUE, QUANTITY AND UNIT VALUE
Year

Value
Rs mln.

Foot Wear
Qty
U.V.
m.pair Rs/pair

Animal Casings
Value
Qty
U.V.
Rs mln. 000 kg
Rs/kg

Cement & Products

Value
Qty
U.V.
Rs mln. 000 mt
Rs/mt

Guar & Products

Value
Qty
U.V.
Rs mln. 000 mt
Rs/mt

1970-71
1971-72
1972-73
1973-74
1974-75

29
39
84
95
126

8.1
9.9
12.2
10.5
11.7

3.6
3.9
6.9
9.0
10.8

8
10
21
29
21

424
248
265
489
165

20
38
80
60
128

21
44
106
167
280

308
590
701
78
577

67
74
151
214
484

40
39
96
176
164

49
55
119
67
48

808
712
804
2,622
3,410

1975-76
1976-77
1977-78
1978-79
1979-80

66
89
72
97
106

7.1
9.3
6.6
8.0
8.0

9.3
9.6
10.9
12.1
13.3

35
33
26
31
41

256
213
182
224
231

137
155
145
139
314

51
6
3
..
..

99
13
4
..
..

514
431
800
..
..

197
182
203
273
333

91
82
89
110
85

2,164
2,216
2,276
2,479
3,913

1980-81
1981-82
1982-83
1983-84
1984-85

101
100
148
214
248

6.7
6.2
6.4
9.6
6.4

15.1
16.1
23.1
22.3
38.8

60
57
53
56
69

269
270
262
287
338

223
210
201
195
204

..
..
1
..
..

..
2
1
..
5

..
..
..
..
..

287
305
288
322
341

49
56
63
79
67

5,849
5,450
4,571
4,076
5,090

1985-86
1986-87
1987-88
1988-89
1989-90

248
281
376
365
504

6.8
7.9
10.0
9.4
9.6

36.5
36.0
38.0
38.8
52.7

99
144
210
222
260

482
493
579
540
565

205
292
363
411
460

..
..
..
..
31

..
..
..
..
37

..
..
..
..
827

444
582
923
763
896

73
74
51
86
132

6,082
7,865
18,098
8,872
6,806

1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95

724
997
979
1,135
1,514

11.1
11.3
9.7
9.4
10.8

65.3
88.6
101.2
120.5
140.7

309
289
262
226
371

562
468
537
506
613

550
618
489
446
604

159
115
55
2
3

229
..
..
..
..

673
..
..
..
..

653
616
658
919
901

68
54
65
56
54

9,442
11,365
10,081
16,374
16,576

1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-00

1,723
2,014
1,865
1,756
1,928

8.6
8.2
8.1
8.5
7.5

199.9
245.6
231.0
206.0
256.7

561
594
618
576
566

747
686
696
698
719

751
866
888
826
787

3
61
69
32
75

..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..

1,447
1,253
1,409
1,652
1,865

61
39
24
19
26

23,600
32,119
59,802
84,994
71,991

2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05

2,400
3,327
5,018
5,114
8,180

7.5
9.2
13.3
12.4
18.7

318.5
361.2
377.0
413.8
437.6

590
528
593
803
909

835
668
1,539
1,392
1,547

707
791
385
577
588

47
198
635
1,572
3,650

..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..

1,205
1,008
1,389
1,162
1,571

22
23
26
24
25

54,431
42,953
54,464
47,449
63,038

2005-06
2006-07

8,694
6,941

22.2
15.1

391.6
460.6

919
791

1,154
1,102

796
718

6,227
8,864

..
..

..
..

1,109
520

16
7

69,063
73,754
(Contd.)

TABLE 8.7
MAJOR EXPORTS BY VALUE, QUANTITY AND UNIT VALUE
Paints & Varnishes
Year

Value
Rs mln.

Qty
m.kg

U.V.
Rs/kg

Value
Rs mln.

Tobacco Raw &

Manufactured
Qty

Ready Made Garments

& Hosiery
Value
Qty
U.V.
Rs mln.

U.V.

1970-71
1971-72
1972-73
1973-74
1974-75

4
5
5
6
7

1.7
2.2
1.0
1.1
0.8

2.4
2.3
5.0
5.5
8.8

14
25
49
104
133

..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..

25
36
97
167
245

..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..

1975-76
1976-77
1977-78
1978-79
1979-80

8
10
8
8
9

1.4
1.0
0.7
0.6
0.6

5.7
10.0
11.4
13.3
15.0

160
164
126
101
81

..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..

328
418
139
377
731

..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..

1980-81
1981-82
1982-83
1983-84
1984-85

14
9
9
45
15

0.6
0.4
0.5
2.0
0.8

23.3
22.5
18.0
22.5
18.8

54
106
123
143
158

..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..

745
1,294
2,025
2,950
2,662

..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..

1985-86
1986-87
1987-88
1988-89
1989-90

7
11
15
13
6

0.5
0.7
0.9
0.6
0.3

14.0
16.0
17.0
22.0
18.9

195
219
318
22
213

..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..

4,214
7,759
8,521
9,692
14,341

..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..

1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95

16
8
5
12
13

0.5
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3

31.1
24.7
22.7
40.4
44.7

116
271
171
134
185

..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..

18,666
25,823
28,154
33,850
41,051

..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..

1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-00

10
33
25
28
22

0.1
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2

99.5
88.6
93.6
98.7
105.8

91
95
212
235
280

..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..

45,663
55,533
62,359
69,846
85,870

..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..

2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05

17
54
117
302
2989

0.2
0.4
1.4
3.4
21.3

113.7
134.3
85.9
89.7
140.49

587
286
362
767
674

..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..

101,560
105,854
130,935
141,221
161,493

..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..

2005-06
2006-07

1275
886

20.3
7.8

62.9
112.9

386
570

..
..

..
..

183,252
202,829

..
..

..
..
(Contd.)

TABLE 8.7
MAJOR EXPORTS BY VALUE, QUANTITY AND UNIT VALUE
Year

Drugs & Chemicals

Surgical Instruments
Value Qty U.V.
Value
Qty U.V.
Rs mln.
Rs mln.

Wollen Carpets & Rugs

Value
Qty
U.V.
Rs mln. m.sq.m Rs/sq.m

Sports Goods
Value
Qty U.V.
Rs mln.

1970-71
1971-72
1972-73
1973-74
1974-75

12
11
37
103
116

..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..

18
23
45
85
129

..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..

65
109
282
457
456

..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..

33
51
136
188
205

..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..

1975-76
1976-77
1977-78
1978-79
1979-80

133
134
146
131
122

..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..

131
134
161
211
240

..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..

719
912
1,171
1,765
2,198

2.0
2.1
1.9
2.5
2.7

359.5
434.3
616.3
706.0
814.1

189
199
195
212
245

..
..
..
..
..

1980-81
1981-82
1982-83
1983-84
1984-85

149
125
128
157
127

..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..

264
252
287
430
774

..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..

2,243
1,679
1,913
2,323
2,031

2.5
1.9
2.2
4.7
2.1

897.2
883.7
869.5
494.3
967.1

312
320
442
665
674

1985-86
1986-87
1987-88
1988-89
1989-90

84
105
216
267
476

..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..

842
956
998
1,221
1,502

..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..

2,693
2,439
4,445
4,451
4,923

2.7
2.8
3.1
3.1
3.3

997.4
1,228.0
1,434.0
1,435.8
1,497.4

1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95

350
555
620
730
1,222

..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..

1,901
2,253
2,661
2,819
3,513

..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..

5,003
5,709
4,524
4,583
6,116

3.5
3.9
3.3
3.1
3.4

1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-00

1,544
1,435
1,907
1,762
3,040

..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..

4,293
4,941
5,411
5,597
6,221

..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..

7,131
7,820
8,709
10,209
13,686

2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05

6,077
6,176
14,746
14,786
23,817

..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..

7,293
8,896
8,767
7,631
10,860

..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..

2005-06
24,582
2006-07
22,741
.. not available
Qty Quantity
U.V. Unit value

..
..

..
..

9,762
11,571

..
..

..
..

Other Exports
Value
Qty U.V.
Rs mln.
337
345
894
1,565

..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..

1,748
1,988
2,401
2,966
3,512

..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..

5,181
5,485
8,430
9,326
9,369

..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..

787
1,000
1,145
1,369
2,311

..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..

10,599
11,775
14,324
17,159
22,548

..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..

1409.7
1453.8
1368.0
1468.9
1,812.0

3,099
3,515
3,423
6,028
8,165

..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..

29,093
35,677
41,407
47,664
55,860

..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..

3.7
3.7
3.5
3.8
5.1

1,946.0
2,113.5
2,522.0
2,681.0
2,662.1

8,375
12,131
16,593
12,851
14,457

..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..

60,367
74,565
93,176
116,424
125,506

..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..

17,015
15,275
12,690
13,173
16,217

6.3
5.1
3.6
3.7
4.5

2,666.1
3,006.9
3,489.4
3,604.3
3,621.6

15,919
18,623
19,579
18,700
18,236

..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..

157,099
183,497
217,316
231,424
295,333

..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..

15,248
13,924

3.8
3.4

4,003.3
4,040.9

20,560
17,483

..
..
337,104
..
..
..
..
350,285
..
..
Source: Federal Bureau of Statistics

TABLE 8.8
RICE EXPORTS
(US $ million)
Basmati
Year

Qty(ton)

Value

Other Varieties
Qty(ton)
Value

Total
Qty(ton)

Value

1974-75
1975-76
1976-77
1977-78
1978-79
1979-80

153,427
236,461
401,974
246,613
180,727
314,880

119.28
124.08
138.79
111.25
134.28
225.07

273,403
526,480
481,322
556,737
829,021
771,794

90.19
98.59
86.76
129.10
204.46
194.80

426,830
762,941
883,296
803,350
1,009,748
1,086,674

209.47
222.67
225.55
240.35
338.74
419.87

1980-81
1981-82
1982-83
1983-84
1984-85

409,653
261,808
228,575
405,927
174,042

292.02
188.84
146.07
245.05
109.37

835,019
689,278
676,270
853,809
544,627

271.97
205.27
143.19
179.09
112.65

1,244,672
951,086
904,845
1,259,736
718,669

563.99
394.11
289.26
424.14
222.02

1985-86
1986-87
1987-88
1988-89
1989-90

260,901
187,829
221,387
215,462
207,972

175.22
135.24
160.56
150.64
142.53

1,056,062
1,082,699
988,566
633,551
535,917

169.03
166.49
204.49
151.49
96.68

1,316,963
1,270,528
1,209,953
849,013
743,889

344.25
301.73
365.05
302.13
239.21

1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95

466,391
557,898
462,224
305,714
452,300

218.45
230.42
199.36
125.96
183.74

738,184
953,946
569,908
678,611
1,399,967

127.77
185.26
117.75
116.21
270.51

1,204,575
1,511,844
1,032,132
984,325
1,852,267

346.22
415.68
317.11
242.17
454.25

1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-00

716,392
457,245
552,419
588,763
569,823

295.27
204.94
253.35
283.33
290.47

884,132
1,309,961
1,538,824
1,200,011
1,346,231

208.69
263.62
309.07
250.24
249.20

1,600,524
1,767,206
2,091,243
1,788,774
1,916,054

503.96
468.56
562.42
533.57
539.67

2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05

502,061
550,033
716,726
816,339
814,857

236.46
257.97
360.81
421.75
439.24

1,792,224
1,134,265
1,103,256
1,006,400
2,076,396

289.09
190.26
194.65
212.71
493.31

2,294,285
1,684,298
1,819,982
1,822,739
2,891,253

525.55
448.23
555.46
634.46
932.55

2005-06
2006-07

839,002
907,906

479.62
556.32

2,849,740
2,221,236

678.20
569.50

3,688,742
1,157.81
3,129,142
1,125.82
Source: Federal Bureau of Statistics

TABLE 8.9
QUANTITY AND UNIT VALUE OF SELECTED IMPORTS
Year

Wheat unmilled
Quantity
U.V.
000 mt
Rs/mt

Tea
Quantity
U.V.
000 kg
Rs/kg

Edible Oil
Quantity
U.V.
000 kg
Rs/kg

Crude Petroleum
Quantity
U.V.
000 mt
Rs/mt

Petroleum Products
Quantity
U.V.
000 mt
Rs/mt

Chemical Fertilizer
Quantity
U.V.
000 mt
Rs/mt

1970-71
1971-72
1972-73
1973-74
1974-75

285
690
1,359
1,229
1,344

220
391
818
1,258
1,831

2,555
31,405
38,052
37,881
50,894

4.42
5.11
8.85
9.06
13.06

180,131
52,078
68,976
142,337
194,015

0.75
1.63
3.25
5.76
7.01

2,884
1,067
2,477
2,854
2,562

57.91
161.20
186.92
369.66
845.82

663
586
621
844
1,219

144.80
145.00
299.52
537.91
957.34

306
159
335
631
370

580.0
332.0
1,198.0
1,419.0
2,762.0

1975-76
1976-77
1977-78
1978-79
1979-80

1,186
499
1,052
2,236
602

1,505
1,323
1,271
1,567
1,729

52,514
51,099
61,932
61,117
60,912

11.74
14.70
20.31
16.35
15.65

241,459
289,722
267,788
420,383
345,557

4.34
5.10
5.80
7.02
6.64

2,791
2,882
3,368
2,946
1,619

905.05
943.44
1,003.56
1,033.94
3,617.67

1,219
1,169
1,302
1,681
4,820

999.18
1,166.81
1,181.26
1,309.34
109.66

380
395
604
1,575
1,112

1,469.0
1,578.0
1,735.0
1,783.0
2,438.0

1980-81
1981-82
1982-83
1983-84
1984-85

305
360
396
291
980

2,076
2,224
2,204
2,952
2,807

72,531
69,453
81,239
95,873
84,256

16.32
15.70
20.62
26.77
41.62

466,936
624,054
655,687
857,033
663,555

5.62
5.42
5.59
8.35
10.48

3,955
4,478
4,019
4,108
4,365

2,487.99
2,706.79
3,207.27
2,957.40
3,293.23

1,652
1,634
1,923
2,015
1,954

3,243.95
3,626.07
3,972.44
3,479.90
3,781.10

1,203
314
717
490
496

2,938.0
2,843.0
2,952.0
3,141.0
3,609.0

1985-86
1986-87
1987-88
1988-89
1989-90

1,909
378
601
2,171
2,047

2,472
3,132
3,079
3,229
4,197

83,099
92,786
90,004
104,505
107,622

26.18
28.53
24.95
28.51
36.01

825,167
710,142
1,013,258
1,144,807
962,006

7.43
5.72
7.67
7.49
8.58

3,727
3,714
3,810
3,566
3,516

2,854.87
1,907.17
2,353.31
1,965.90
2,576.72

1,949
2,954
3,055
4,387
5,084

3,147.91
2,333.64
2,718.28
2,620.96
3,123.08

544
1,018
885
752
1,127

3,822.0
3,190.0
3,573.0
4,700.0
3,935.0

1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95

972
2,018
2,868
1,902
2,617

3,208
4,205
4,212
3,804
4,874

104,056
110,235
125,651
116,140
116,629

35.92
39.06
42.87
48.39
49.68

959,622
1,045,948
1,230,907
1,131,334
1,394,523

9.39
9.59
12.34
13.00
22.08

4,038
4,076
4,178
4,102
3,928

3,358.05
3,316.05
3,294.16
3,279.18
3,890.42

4,315
5,206
6,531
7,474
8,177

5,622.26
4,012.80
4,027.58
3,843.58
4,128.17

1,177
1,269
1,427
1,524
602

5,021.0
5,019.0
4,511.0
5,261.0
6,572.0

1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-00

1,968
2,500
4,088
3,240
2,006

7,718
7,570
7,413
5,866
7,316

114,760
85,426
98,649
119,695
108,644

49.73
61.09
99.52
93.15
100.27

1,142,843
1,056,824
1,178,612
1,324,876
1,050,941

25.09
22.62
28.25
30.60
20.36

3,992
3,844
4,048
4,476
4,453

4,285.78
5,918.81
4,964.39
4,497.92
9,361.15

10,370
10,418
9,670
10,659
11,810

4,843.90
6,296.81
4,902.44
4,574.83
8,768.20

1,493
1,703
1,049
1,612
1,121

7,881.0
8,776.0
8,651.0
8,259.0
9,124.0

2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05

80
267
148
108
427

10,922
11,437
11,486
12,550
12,924

111,867
99,396
108,147
115,967
134,610

107.54
96.69
93.35
95.53
98.08

1,143,538
1,196,807
1,293,539
1,360,717
1,604,536

16.65
19.42
26.51
27.87
28.03

6,855
7,140
6,792
7,892
7,851

11,563.92
10,620.30
11,768.20
12,879.68
16,234.90

10,129
9,229
8,450
5,412
5,721

11,486.34
10,483.27
11,762.44
14,909.32
19,214.34

954
1,219
1,295
1,348
1,654

10,316.0
8,943.0
10,862.0
12,171.0
14,988.0

2005-06
816
2006-07
136
U.V. Unit value

9,730
18,520

127,071
112,136

104.95
115.62

1,695,834
1,758,929

26.07
32.97

8,738
8,208

25,992.58
26,592.54

6,092
8,586

28,322.62
2,445 16,679.4
26,361.75
1,466 18,486.6
Source: Federal Bureau of Statistics

TABLE 8.10
MAJOR IMPORTS
(Rs million)
Items

1975-76

1976-77

1977-78

1978-79

1979-80

1980-81

1981-82

1982-83

1983-84

1984-85

1.

Chemicals

483

550

648

815

895

2413

2699

3423

4587

5,604

2.

Drugs and
medicines

272

348

513

601

751

936

1222

1390

1800

1,974

Dyes and
colours

280

281

363

311

392

462

493

578

613

682

4.

Chemical Fertilizers

558

624

1048

2808

2711

3537

893

2117

1539

1,790

5.

Electrical goods

1189

1302

1594

1699

1804

1915

1687

2079

2391

2,477

6.

Machinery
(non-electrical)

2797

3312

4147

4251

5590

5684

6845

9312

10828

13,437

Transport
equipment

1353

2016

1635

2474

4903

4686

5170

5424

6307

7,816

Paper, board and

stationery

270

341

387

493

608

741

922

1054

1172

1,559

9.

Tea

617

752

1258

1000

954

1184

1091

1676

2567

3,507

10.

Sugar-refined

494

473

14

11.

Art-silk yarn

127

117

804

1138

1547

1301

1570

1607

1586

1,589

12.

Iron, steel & manufactured thereof

1699

1881

2660

2668

2992

2779

4163

4475

4096

3,938

13.

Non-ferrous metals

119

339

344

327

484

582

638

647

677

934

14.

Petroleum &
products

3744

4083

4918

5247

10685

15199

18046

20529

19161

21,763

15.

Edible oils

1047

1478

1553

2953

2295

2625

3450

3670

6518

6,954

16.

Grains, pulses
& flours

1792

665

1339

3507

1050

637

806

880

866

2,910

Other imports

4118

4922

4612

6093

8774

8390

9786

9276

11998

12,844

20465

23012

27815

36388

46929

53544

59482

68151

76707

89,778
(Contd.)

3.

7.

8.

17.

Grand Total

TABLE 8.10
MAJOR IMPORTS
(Rs million)
Items

1985-86

1986-87

1987-88

1988-89

1989-90

1990-91

1991-92

1992-93

1993-94

1994-95

1995-96

1.

Chemicals

6,602

8,846

10,394

13,046

15,259

15,448

21,997

23,144

25,946

32,700

45,897

2.

Drugs and
medicines

2,253

2,638

2,852

3,318

3,723

4,408

5,184

5,980

6,992

8,147

11,007

729

1,042

1,204

1,419

1,868

2,136

2,945

3,219

4,109

4,174

4,982

3.

Dyes and
colours

4.

Chemical Fertilizers

2,079

3,247

3,162

3,534

4,437

5,911

6,367

6,438

8,018

3,954

11,767

5.

Electrical goods

3,114

3,118

3,688

4,962

4,259

4,929

7,469

6,955

8,901

8,561

14,815

6.

Machinery
(non-electrical)

14,956

15,635

19,617

26,597

25,438

30,195

54,547

55,650

48,037

64,616

71,125

Transport
equipments

9,178

8,791

9,564

8,403

10,119

11,443

20,638

32,745

25,029

19,057

18,749

Paper, board and

stationery

1,626

1,963

2,388

2,734

2,876

3,216

4,027

3,663

3,848

4,036

5,412

9.

Tea

2,175

2,648

2,246

2,975

3,876

3,729

4,306

5,386

5,619

5,794

5,707

10.

Sugar-refined

930

2,763

958

204

1,920

3,596

913

551

447

69

54

11.

Art-silk yarn

1,321

1,626

2,170

2,527

2,298

1,980

2,605

1,968

1,763

1,355

1,962

12.

Iron, steel & manufactures thereof

4,355

4,666

5,053

7,131

6,993

7,100

10,236

9,758

11,940

14,839

20,555

13.

Non-ferrous metals

862

1,143

1,711

2,018

2,594

2,110

2,784

2,857

3,054

3,773

6,131

14.

Petroleum &
products

16,775

13,977

17,270

18,509

24,937

37,823

34,406

40,066

42,177

48,978

67,338

7.

8.

15.

Edible oils

6,129

4,062

7,769

8,576

8,262

9,020

10,025

15,185

14,699

30,781

28,675

16.

Grains, pulses
& flours

5,067

1,754

2,357

8,598

9,241

3,855

9,979

14,330

8,847

15,297

18,604

Other imports

12,795

14,512

20,148

21,290

20,753

29,144

31,461

30,748

38,824

54,761

64,795

Grand Total

90,946

92,431

112,551

135,841

148,853

171,114

229,889

258,643

258,250

320,892

397,575
(Contd.)

17.

TABLE 8.10
MAJOR IMPORTS
(Rs. Million)
Items

1996-97

1997-98

1998-99

1999-00

2000-01

2001-02

2002-03

2003-04

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

1. Chemicals

46,189

51,747

57,613

72,797

80,106

82,263

90,953

119,683

160,711

176,200

198,918

2. Drugs and
medicines

10,634

10,745

13,027

13,429

13,965

13,988

12,964

15,812

17,343

20,091

26,038

3. Dyes and
colours

5,249

5,927

6,535

6,950

7,346

7,775

8,419

9,218

11,101

13,272

14,889

4. Chemical Fertilizers

14,948

9,079

13,311

10,227

9,842

10,904

14,068

16,405

24,794

40,787

27,109

5. Electrical goods

16,525

13,236

7,435

8,026

7,695

7,835

12,661

14,862

21,121

30,463

39,534

6. Machinery
(non-electrical)

90,666

69,341

75,703

66,206

88,551

96,832

119,256

140,907

254,452

334,445

366,141

7. Transport
equipments

21,658

20,849

27,208

29,202

24,918

30,587

39,984

87,374

75,981

133,480

140,466

8. Paper, board and

stationery

5,159

5,435

5,880

6,352

7,646

8,608

10,451

12,138

14,850

19,135

23,164

9. Tea

5,218

9,818

11,150

10,895

12,030

9,611

10,095

11,078

13,202

13,336

12,965

10. Sugar-refined

9,862

1,686

153

769

14,488

1,485

153

189

5,229

37,366

15,722

11. Art-silk yarn

1,951

1,656

2,241

2,460

3,509

5,054

5,375

6,793

7,730

14,204

15,164

12. Iron, steel & manufactures thereof

23,625

19,003

18,370

18,864

20,267

24,633

28,813

35,942

62,444

96,043

89,959

13. Non-ferrous metals

5,034

4,260

4,502

5,016

5,964

6,757

8,430

10,544

15,547

20,665

27,420

14. Petroleum &

products

88,353

67,507

68,896

145,238

195,611

172,578

179,317

182,332

237,387

399,667

444,610

15. Edible oils

23,906

33,304

40,536

21,402

19,045

24,034

34,288

37,917

44,975

44,212

57,996

16. Grains, pulses

& flours

20,646

32,697

22,274

19,639

7,987

11,636

9,290

6,338

26,117

20,910

18,683

17. Other imports

75,378

80,048

91,130

96,320

108,030

120,050

129,855

190,293

391,573

296,882

333,028

465,001

436,338

465,964

533,792

627,000

634,630

714,372

897,825

Grand Total

1,223,079 1,711,158 1,851,806

Source: Federal Bureau of Statistics

TABLE 8.11
DIRECTION OF TRADE
(Rs million)

Year

Algeria

Bahrain

Iraq

Jordan

1
2
3
4
5
1974-75
Exports
40
42
313
12
Imports
57
188
11
1975-76
Exports
17
137
585
20
Imports
173
106
17
1976-77
Exports
30
68
498
20
Imports
113
145
12
1977-78
Exports
45
76
652
8
Imports
17
118
39
1978-79
Exports
27
87
325
6
Imports
14
128
40
1979-80
Exports
10
175
393
20
Imports
115 1570
76
1980-81
Exports
65
111
537
33
Imports
942
817
110
1981-82
Exports
65
117
652
134
Imports
8
2
111
1982-83
Exports
6
216
292
28
Imports
24
6
169
1983-84
Exports
53
191
163
27
Imports
7
92
3
278
1984-85
Exports
23
181
166
53
Imports
51
12
398
1985-86
Exports
71
193
64
42
Imports
3
83
23
271
1986-87
Exports
20
202
34
18
Imports
7
246
21
574
1987-88
Exports
10
265
91
31
Imports
363
68
402
1988-89
Exports
1
85
21
44
Imports
200
49
291
1989-90
Exports
21
252
201
46
Imports
34
259
455
432
* Excluding Maldives, Malaysia and Indonesia.

A. Organization of Islamic Countries (OIC)*

(a) Arab League
Kuwait Lebanon Libya Oman Qatar Saudi Soma
Arabia
lia
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
183
1224

30
2

59

380
781

4
10

85
9

317
1183

10
4

115

278
1469

15
2

87

215
2310

5
5

116

487
4739

27
8

55
3

510
4276

12
3

186

535
5756

26
2

200

474
6386

33
1

44

703
6197

17
8

98

392
7105

28
1

59

579
6015

35
1

12

530
6871

37
2

59

874
9210

52
12

59

625
11267

62
10

83

606
15888

37
24

78
2

99
63

36
20

98

44

796
1515

461
1594

22

74
-

113
-

621
1559

68
-

UAE
13

South Syria
Yemen
14
15

476
244

19

367
1065

28

574
1071

68
7

4
-

327
7

28
99

426
2489

66
4

236
992

77

89
11

111
300

945
1962

108
6

615
1319

100

69
30

85
47

1269
3235

63

1130
1992

289

91
12

152
77

1743
6869

48
-

1468
2986

108

472
33

160
60

1938
8497

40
-

1468
3938

598

308
287

256
80

3208
9098

28
4

2853
3783

533

348
2

213
72

2928
7594

38

2827
4392

550
195

89
66

2627
9570

75

523
339

184
71

3470
6719

24

356
9

165
117

4510
4920

23
1

251
498

167
103

3892
5622

31

135
15

314
135

2128
5541

39

262
13

206
308

2792
6724

44
7

1978
3368

2612
3676

2382
4129

2325
5236

2845
6095

4183
11815

5093
16092

18

4
96
111

29
-

16

14

Total

18
13

6423
18429

56
29

8335
19867

10
1

4
24

7620
18670

1936
4608

207
4

4
1

6390
22011

2346
2648

289
-

4
13

7836
16186

2348
2434

141
-

5
117

8448
15317

2765
2461

261
1

11
9

8760
18749

3680
1890

47
3

10
160

7274
19561

3400
2832

113
2

31
12

8089
26992
(Contd...)

TABLE 8.11
DIRECTION OF TRADE
(Rs million)

Year

Al- Bahrain
geria
2
3

Iraq

Jordan

1
4
5
1990-91
Exports
99
303
88
65
Imports
731
3947
19
352
1991-92
Exports
32
632
32
861
Imports
2
6028
4
226
1992-93
Exports
26
582
274
589
Imports
26
2707
2
309
1993-94
Exports
72
561
460
154
Imports
3
5562
8
1010
1994-95
Exports
116
832
355
491
Imports
2770
1
493
1995-96
Exports
43
1080
294
351
Imports
2
3973
601
1996-97
Exports
70
1302
241
229
Imports
3
3321
345
803
1997-98
Exports
125
1601
288
242
Imports
4
4904
1321
1998-99
Exports
85
1742 480
238
Imports
13
3881
1
1071
1999-00
Exports
105
2227 119
316
Imports
3
5934
1
2780
2000-01
Exports
224
2574 963
932
Imports
8
4435
11
1860
2001-02
Exports
334
2646 1865
1752
Imports
3
3609
14
1738
2002-03
Exports
371
2461 918
1571
Imports
17
2191
2865
2003-04
Exports
438
2190 162
1260
Imports
35
4283
9
1634
2004-05
Exports
780
2517 736
1246
Imports
20
3476
58
1947
2005-06
Exports
671
2744 1449
1271
Imports
369
3230 108
1716
2006-07
Exports 1528
3256 2932
1556
Imports
106
10388
83
1500
* Excluding Maldives, Malaysia and Indonesia.

A. Organization of Islamic Countries (OIC)*

(a) Arab League
Kuwait Lebanon Libya Oman Qatar
Saudi
Arabia
6
7
8
9
10
11

Somalia
12

UAE

Yemen Syria

13

14

15

Total
16

162
1185

63
103

115
245

496
872

364
772

4936
10726

43
5

4247
5088

1061
899

78
..

12120
24944

627
2131

133
14

135
2

571
147

313
2437

7339
12047

15
16

7657
8136

776
8

71
2

19194
31200

1016
8477

128
8

131
225

607
287

282
2419

8280
14083

34
31

10592
7870

653
400

21
3

23215
36847

788
13734

111
9

101
2

736
1218

367
3921

7182
13965

123
42

12997
8500

588
38

89
2

24329
48014

742
18673

265
24

218

849
2550

456
3289

6898
15871

481
77

10154
12778

842
1277

377
264

23076
58067

923
25499

215
9

143
371

1209
813

677
2053

7170
23507

88
8

13988
19562

619
776

304
6

27104
77180

1206
32243

363
19

249
1

1652
1436

1176
537

8452
27793

79
13

15611
37879

489
67

134
12

31253
104472

1355
23802

448
11

238
4

2308
1301

1347
484

9365
29317

98
11

18974
28843

712
164

278
8

37379
90174

1852
27617

377
12

310

2420
1852

1601
629

9275
31774

172
159

21226
31419

817
131

148
448

40748
99007

2103
64053

516
12

202
-

2746
1602

2162
646

11121
47790

125
17

25513
46993

980
96

291
515

48526
170442

2680
56047

615
17

115
1

2562
1493

2124
1592

16060
73212

161
49

36825
78130

1602
164

346
107

67783
217126

3586
45072

663
32

182
6

2903
419

2001
2388

20239
73793

170
49

44625
83104

2165
396

329
815

83469
211438

4133
47108

565
13

106
4

2486
639

1903
1352

27845
76192

177
61

60647
88250

2782
242

1042
401

107007
219335

4136
57062

771
131

154
9

2878
888

2163
5632

20071
102437

346
91

54304
98392

2921
494

1430
942

93224
272039

4717
55810

956
605

226
57

2934
2291

2008
9059

20937
147166

123
235

65054
101054

3435
302

897
955

106566
323035

4345
101935

1216
904

158
47

3342
4209

2538
29137

19710
179258

281
264

785873
203923

443
162

428
146

120183
525408

5116
104850

700
1712

275
142

3860
4810

3646
35745

17530
211751

208
253

83990
167907

4723
242

642
95

129962
539584
(Contd...)

TABLE 8.11
DIRECTION OF TRADE

Year

Iran
17

1974-75
Exports
Imports
1975-76
Exports
Imports
1976-77
Exports
Imports
1977-78
Exports
Imports
1978-79
Exports
Imports
1979-80
Exports
Imports
1980-81
Exports
Imports
1981-82
Exports
Imports
1982-83
Exports
Imports
1983-84
Exports
Imports
1984-85
Exports
Imports
1985-86
Exports
Imports
1986-87
Exports
Imports
1987-88
Exports
Imports
1988-89
Exports
Imports
1989-90
Export
Import

18

(b) E.C.O
Turkey Total
19

20

(c) Other Asian

Afgha- Others Total
nistan
21
22
23

(d) Other African

CameSierra- Others Total
roun
leone
25
26
27
28

Egypt
24

594
117

6
21

600
138

128
229

130
7

258
236

12

176
63

82
16

258
79

95
244

35
45

130
289

20

879
31

69
21

948
52

128
303

110
13

238
316

7
8

525
57

244
57

769
114

207
361

80
24

287
385

35

464
59

160
82

624
141

217
457

38
28

255
485

1040
95

128 1168
68 163

220
431

353
26

573
457

12
5

459

2295
25

243 2538
35
60

211
629

114
37

325
666

7
9

874
10

59
282

882
305

172
715

70

242
716

25
18

619

4225
1145

66 4291
306 1451

213
404

116
4

329
408

10
14

733

6053
1202

146 6199
307 1509

220
336

810
13

1030
349

32
21

375

1132
1061

115 1247
339 1400

270
302

11
15

281
317

10
20

269

1024
2125

34 1059
270 2395

324
273

24
6

348
279

12
20

331

968
1003

81 1049
269 1272

464
259

51
6

515
265

14
13

193
5

470
2384

192 662
833 3217

627
223

66
8

693
231

23
79

121
1

1452
1932

191 1643
1082 3014

101
158

38
19

139
177

46
66

23

1946
2585

956 2902
842 3427

25
86

56
8

81
94

28
85

43

823
23

1
22

30

31

335
1

3171
3743

384
3097

77
648

103
10

147
10

3147
4054

646
3743

88
619

147
1

197
9

3765
4506

582
3393

72
510

273
9

374
9

3755
5744

656
3496

74
575

105
11

560
11

4284
6732

1164
5791

98
769

224
4

696
9

6620
12444

1201
5219

137
825

153
2

1035
21

8991
16839

1770
5851

138
619

179
2

825
20

8372
19470

1897
5252

150
1012

199
10

942
24

13897
21750

2071
6619

190
907

321
342

730
363

15579
20891

3261
8742

268
998

351
30

640
50

8558
23778

3965
11289

355
1214

395
21

750
44

9993
18904

5139
10842

494
2158

600
24

807
50

10819
16904

6411
10195

706
974

733
86

877
169

10992
22366

8603
12471

1125
1332

- 1014
93

1083
159

10139
22911

10348
21355

1377
1763

505
212

11577
30725

14084
20496

1739
1151
(..Contd.)

35

8
-

64

2
-

446
-

29

320
-

Total
(OIC)

(Rs million)
B.OECD
(a) Consortium
USA
Canada

2
1
1

2
10
-

12
3

434
127

TABLE 8.11
DIRECTION OF TRADE

(b) E.C.O
Turkey Total

(c) Other Asian

Afgha- Others Total
nistan
21
22
23

(d) Other African

Egypt Came- Sierra- Others Total
roun leone
24
25
26
27
28

Year

Iran

17
1990-91
Exports
Imports
1991-92
Exports
Imports
1992-93
Exports
Imports
1993-94
Exports
Imports
1994-95
Exports
Imports
1995-96
Exports
Imports
1996-97
Exports
Imports
1997-98
Exports
Imports
1998-99
Exports
Imports
1999-00
Exports
Imports
2000-01
Exports
Imports
2001-02
Exports
Imports
2002-03
Exports
Imports
2003-04
Exports
Imports
2004-05
Exports
Imports
2005-06
Exports
Imports
2006-07
Exports
Imports

18

19

20

2194
4063

1866
1111

4060
5174

68
151

30
2

98
153

49
288

145
1

3576
3842

872
1690

4448
5532

316
134

37
3

353
137

46
672

18

1130
4601

2413
1633

3543
6234

432
227

19
18

451
245

169
237

33

574
3927

1460
1200

2034
5127

464
338

62
6

526
344

406
222

93
6

2369
5076

3425
2983

5794
8059

1010
351

111
8

1121
359

1076
1488

110

3998
6150

2839
2660

6837
8810

450
755

76
9

526
764

1719
1012

23
4

622
11177

2448
2781

3070
13958

596
1273

40
15

636
1288

1654
366

30

1018
6809

3022
1813

4040
8622

1352
1190

31
28

1383
1218

1961
1025

23
7

567
3853

1756
6553

2323
10406

2433
1831

86
177

2519
2008

1766
1514

595
6746

3162
5516

3757
12262

5969
2115

111
24

6080
2139

1406
21656

5868
2774

7274
24430

8353
1758

91
24

1789
9659

6016
2130

7805
11789

10314
1398

3694
17692

8538
7357

12232
25049

5324
16349

12598
4482

8728
14375

112

Total
(OIC)
29

(Rs million)
B.OECD
(a) Consortium
USA
Canada
30

31

943
46

1249
335

17527
30606

14893
20224

2323
1944

997
397

1063
1070

25058
37939

22006
24124

3293
2069

- 1000
- 177

1202
414

28411
43740

24542
24396

4020
2528

746
208

1245
437

28134
53922

29502
27367

4871
1241

1138
463

2325
1951

32316
68436

40600
30111

5153
3794

- 1752
1119

3494
2138

37961
88892

45692
35574

4451
3454

- 1629
- 779

3313
1145

38272
120863

57629
55966

5885
2256

1
3

1961
786

3946
1821

46748
101835

76664
49018

7172
5426

127
5

8
5

1960
312

3861
1836

49451
113257

85081
35841

7949
3263

1831
1913

168
1

37
8

2313
1009

4349
2931

62712
187774

109937
33476

9497
4027

8444
1782

2401
1758

339
38

20
3

2645
1389

5405
3188

88906
246526

131263
32902

10659
4722

96
110

10410
1508

2387
2035

156
120

2
5

3482
1882

6027
4042

107711
228777

138789
42155

10729
4654

18380
2035

226
79

18606
2114

3269
2053

189
245

20
3

3933
2632

7111
4933

145256
251431

153061
42985

12047
7081

17922
20831

28393
2732

196
13

28589
2745

2669
2393

311
614

99

4287
- 3865

7368
6872

147103
302487

169512
76513

10460
11824

15340
6109

24068
20484

44393
2314

57
72

44450
2386

2785
6033

2180
511

219
2

6807
4367

11991
10913

187075
356818

204426
92813

11511
11672

11258
26942

18228
11302

29486
38244

63671
2843

144
54

63815
2897

3677
7284

1205
490

574
4

1047 815934
2900 10678

229418
577227

250990
99220

12510
19242

10161
24596

23645
9283

33806
33879

45686
4622

37
6

45723
4628

4626
7151

857
379

1203

222533
591928

253584
139453

12222
29982
(contd.)

2
1

1
1
-

6356
- 6300

13042
13837

TABLE 8.11
DIRECTION OF TRADE

Year

32
1974-75
Exports
Imports
1975-76
Exports
Imports
1976-77
Exports
Imports
1977-78
Exports
Imports
1978-79
Exports
Imports
1979-80
Exports
Imports
1980-81
Exports
Imports
1981-82
Exports
Imports
1982-83
Exports
Imports
1983-84
Exports
Imports
1984-85
Exports
Imports
1985-86
Exports
Imports
1986-87
Exports
Imports
1987-88
Exports
Imports
1988-89
Exports
Imports
1989-90
Exports
Imports

(Rs million)
B. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
(a) Consortium
(b) Other than Consortium
Bel- France West
Italy Nether- U.K. NorSwe- Japan Total
Den- Finland Aust Portu- Switzergium
Germany
lands
way
den
mark
ria
gal
land
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
148
387

195
501

462
1558

250
599

136
392

687
1230

20
80

92
211

699
2633

3150
11336

59
64

9
61

12
73

10
32

131
100

82
315

229
548

598
1242

431
669

151
260

711
1551

41
68

93
71

786
2498

3856
11584

76
54

5
27

20
84

9
31

146
205

109
256

262
201

648
1463

421
717

215
516

808
1861

40
69

94
109

913
3292

4164
12687

100
84

19
21

19
45

5
310

167
187

97
368

253
808

732
2174

377
783

233
700

861
2306

24
74

65
238

1108
3322

4480
14844

119
70

3
4

25
50

4
16

180
227

161
389

423
1061

1037
2084

678
1254

335
1862

1289
2279

18
159

126
220

1670
4149

6999
20017

123
147

8
16

28
72

5
37

347
279

318
615

581
2149

1430
2309

882
1854

376
1094

1128
2878

38
134

162
291

1813
5422

8066
22790

150
369

14
57

46
122

26
42

411
431

226
592

623
1509

1260
2694

750
1590

375
1041

1163
3297

45
207

159
332

1877
6188

8386
23920

115
201

22
19

62
105

34
31

398
510

239
539

607
986

1018
3497

873
1565

307
1080

1350
3769

47
159

202
519

2222
7346

8912
25724

130
172

29
21

46
142

13
42

328
654

384
621

617
1173

1545
3885

1041
2245

316
901

1659
4379

90
166

218
442

2819
9128

10950
30466

133
440

35
201

64
148

31
47

378
852

332
727

767
1425

1778
4940

1309
2189

457
856

1632
5116

116
192

352 3210
544 10957

13482
36686

199
187

35
40

79
139

56
98

396
1182

482
923

978
1582

2163
5163

1564
2164

581
947

2538
5277

107
344

473 4573
805 12002

17779
41710

185
168

294
221

59
113

123
38

385
1257

630
720

1382
1385

2984
7860

2175
3475

911
1426

2731
5976

147
302

925 4746
654 13518

22264
48316

312
246

794
176

81
230

303
23

414
1739

1050
1217

2111
2370

4454
6958

3675
2543

1029
2470

4528
6175

250
704

761 6882
912 15145

31857
49663

509
414

435
271

230
186

570
27

641
2598

1093
1383

2513
4911

5491
8769

4522
2698

1610
2162

5323
7625

282
618

1006 8847
917 16910

40415
59796

687
287

726
274

330
283

1161
46

868
2593

959
1655

2580
3710

5608
9796

4120
3957

1536
2605

5615
8005

391
395

900 10468
1059 18802

43902
73102

636
293

478
332

234
874

1075
48

769
2775

1738
2089

3941
2768

8472
11414

5063
2705

2088
2395

7234
7861

517
876

2496 9824
1248 18777

57196
71780

923
313

1686
596

390
447

828
33

837
3325
(..Contd.)

TABLE 8.11
DIRECTION OF TRADE
(Rs million)

Year
32
1990-91
Exports
Imports
1991-92
Exports
Imports
1992-93
Exports
Imports
1993-94
Exports
Imports
1994-95
Exports
Imports
1995-96
Exports
Imports
1996-97
Exports
Imports
1997-98
Exports
Imports
1998-99
Exports
Imports
1999-00
Exports
Imports
2000-01
Exports
Imports
2001-02
Exports
Imports
2002-03
Exports
Imports
2003-04
Exports
Imports
2004-05
Exports
Imports
2005-06
Exports
Imports
2006-07
Exports
Imports

Belgium
33

France

2380
2493

5300
4949

12281
12429

5200
5919

2753
3061

10051
8435

563
428

2620
1651

11448
22161

69812
83694

1093
370

1285
452

683
653

810
275

857
4377

2398
2785

6667
10883

12175
18277

5482
9537

3707
3719

11375
12533

705
625

2564
2009

14226
32934

84598
119495

986
1308

522
588

681
667

812
87

827
6024

3001
2768

7630
10747

13803
19354

4520
8719

4679
5154

12654
13414

759
442

1954
2857

12109
41091

89671
131470

1025
1095

528
560

663
1012

1229
50

943
5888

4762
3649

8371
10374

16428
19971

5582
6224

6292
4174

16031
12657

861
394

2112
2796

16460
30407

111272
119251

1080
707

344
648

822
628

1385
47

1087
5350

6530
2958

8319
7761

17620
21714

7375
16754

8088
4309

17725
16410

1009
321

2319
2184

16753
30667

131491
136983

1464
1817

527
927

955
594

2408
48

984
7498

7003
4361

9167
7553

20066
23145

8227
13547

8920
6473

18811
17310

952
786

2565
2644

19544
42653

145398
157500

1779
3229

589
2297

768
834

2853
203

1087
18880

8453
4778

9377
9016

24408
26209

9455
15665

10616
8323

23282
23356

1273
463

3270
2863

18700
40137

172348
189032

1764
2183

758
4925

861
618

3906
200

1397
11937

10201
4840

10754
8139

23340
22506

10052
10168

11779
5881

25597
17718

1501
369

3331
4402

15583
34247

195974
162714

2017
1004

707
611

767
497

4753
133

1292
13736

9374
6783

12458
8898

25767
19250

10367
12892

12182
7402

25915
20264

1521
236

3234
1976

13616
38817

207464
155622

2134
765

802
644

898
636

3616
260

1415
17936

10470
6286

14637
11640

26543
21914

10836
8867

11863
7918

30007
18415

1419
554

3174
2563

13850
33681

242233
149341

2088
896

812
702

908
1010

4006
134

1843
18145

10247
10703

15534
8530

28978
22380

13549
10487

13641
10475

33769
20569

1494
223

3600
2786

11246
33747

273980
157524

2162
1284

880
852

1073
766

5156
79

1414
13483

10935
15870

15189
8167

27763
26984

15511
13124

15823
10748

40485
21880

1634
253

3681
2073

10250
31825

290789
177733

2156
1298

1079
1228

1675
1036

4367
126

1382
10350

14018
17272

17028
9476

33867
32883

19920
15070

16768
11334

46075
20751

1570
453

3415
2307

8312
47012

326081
206694

2345
1984

1184
1946

1523
1530

4264
217

1209
11072

15109
15079

19502
9245

34927
35227

26147
18002

19296
12686

54174
25228

1573
405

4119
3879

7759
53913

362578
262001

2607
1627

1306
3334

1402
1667

5842
661

1806
19013

18567
10511

21809
12324

40862
53267

34920
21598

20477
8718

52993
31602

2289 4675
949 11950

9758
86046

422287
341450

2809
3323

1863
9197

1752
4305

6137
315

1838
25123

19266
21137

20155
20380

41142
70424

35045
31353

23889
14940

53530
48194

3630 5688
7668
547 27554 110175

473513
463166

3265 2335
6414 26668

1889
5549

7328
549

2189
28231

21833
13617

20988
25399

42527
73073

38794
32977

26799
14894

57610
42383

2839 5840
7524
1620 25144 105484

490560
504026

3860 2917
4648 20324

2192
5080

9575
678

1233
19488
(Contd.)

34

West
Germany
35

B. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)

(a) Consortium
(b) Other than Consortium
Italy
NetherU.K.
Nor- Swe- Japan
Total
Den- Finland Aust Portu- Switzerlands
way
den
mark
ria
gal
land
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47

TABLE 8.11
DIRECTION OF TRADE
(Rs million)

Year

48
1974-75
Exports
Imports
1975-76
Exports
Imports
1976-77
Exports
Imports
1977-78
Exports
Imports
1978-79
Exports
Imports
1979-80
Exports
Imports
1980-81
Exports
Imports
1981-82
Exports
Imports
1982-83
Exports
Imports
1983-84
Exports
Imports
1984-85
Exports
Imports
1985-86
Exports
Imports
1986-87
Exports
Imports
1987-88
Exports
Imports
1988-89
Exports
Imports
1989-90
Exports
Imports

B. Organisation for Economic

Cooperation & Development (OECD)
(b) Other than Consortium
Spain Greece AustraNew
Total
lia
Zealand
49
50
51
52
53

Total
(OECD)
54

C. Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA)

Russian
USSR Feder- Bulga- Czecho- Hung- Poland Roma- Total
ation
ria
slovakia
ary
nia
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62

D. SAARC
Bangla- India
desh
63
64

123
44

57
17

50
1254

16
11

467
1645

3617
12981

317
109

13
31

37
77

30
40

165
228

62
179

624
734

138
35

275
25

56
25

69
139

7
82

663
672

4519
12256

195
469

21
47

17
54

40
22

119
144

106
149

498
926

220
77

150
13

242
43

10
4

84
559

12
65

658
1318

4822
14005

251
431

55
114

28
64

38
86

27
92

48
63

447
850

73
257

1
236

162
58

15
23

70
592

6
32

584
1072

5064
15916

273
357

86
35

60
88

52
57

24
211

62
92

557
840

260
491

347
471

322
256

17
47

131
806

13
77

994
1737

7993
21754

296
548

38
52

45
115

49
77

100
133

100
217

628
1142

294
421

167
209

230
141

77
65

130
906

24
157

1107
2290

9173
25080

424
512

18
112

61
136

94
107

129
171

82
318

908
1356

579
493

479
130

158
807

60
51

252
502

26
197

1127
1923

9513
25843

448
456

135
237

108
152

345
236

39
346

56
281

1131
1708

646
711

962
22

236
412

30
34

344
752

36
154

1192
2383

10104
28107

485
308

116
347

113
157

208
120

49
470

112
411

1083
1811

708
580

602
79

236
327

49
62

215
981

41
367

1182
3425

12132
33891

689
332

333
516

156
106

131
100

96
163

48
237

1453
1454

558
871

340
60

264
959

28
184

337
739

53
211

1447
3739

14929
40425

983
551

97
188

170
196

139
221

83
338

193
836

1665
2330

624
911

343
148

387
570

93
192

366
2391

65
190

1957
5140

19736
46850

951
438

646
128

125
218

112
220

172
123

86
281

2092
1408

695
869

498
261

446
540

285
121

509
2713

79
213

3223
6001

25487
54317

1168
577

803
327

528
257

343
185

52
171

46
126

2940
1643

1066
855

465
197

868
830

256
65

746
1447

150
287

4405
6125

36262
55788

1507
529

366
83

131
375

184
311

49
291

34
176

2271
1765

1100
680

324
166

1467
1094

501
59

1036
1665

153
543

6929
6844

47344
66640

1895
645

406
106

304
334

259
436

155
146

127
412

3146
2079

1862
857

483
341

1720
934

249
21

1399
2748

297
526

6857
8551

50759
81653

1427
606

126
71

179
383

211
834

49
230

46
292

2038
2416

1453
790

940
614

1814
1186

412
34

1342
4054

266 8498
529 10517

65694
82297

1646
1325

1161
311

386
248

464
734

21
301

25
354

3703
3273

2230
757
863
816
(..Contd.)

TABLE 8.11
DIRECTION OF TRADE
(Rs million)

Year

48
1990-91
Exports
Imports
1991-92
Exports
Imports
1992-93
Exports
Imports
1993-94
Exports
Imports
1994-95
Exports
Imports
1995-96
Exports
Imports
1996-97
Exports
Imports
1997-98
Exports
Imports
1998-99
Exports
Imports
1999-2000
Exports
Imports
2000-01
Exports
Imports
2001-02
Exports
Imports
2002-03
Exports
Imports
2003-04
Exports
Imports
2004-05
Exports
Imports
2005-06
Exports
Imports
2006-07
Exports
Imports

B. Organisation for Economic

Cooperation & Development (OECD)
(b) Other than Consortium
Spain Greece AustraNew
Total
lia
Zealand
49
50
51
52
53

Total
(OECD)
54

C. Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA)

Russian
USSR Feder- Bulga- Czecho- Hung- Poland Roma- Total
ation
ria
slovakia
ary
nia
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62

D. SAARC
Bangla- India
desh
63
64

2242
1478

480
571

1478
3070

381
363

9309
11609

79121
95303

1283
1256

1358
172

657
425

426
427

86
500

295
389

4105
3169

2160
758

933
1026

3046
1283

280
121

2103
4946

471
389

9728
15413

94326
134908

1519
3553

127
632

210
1076

295
703

79
307

229
635

2459
6906

3218
1183

2814
1213

2524
985

403
191

2664
5708

628
442

10607
15931

100278
147401

1174
1317

72
149

343
724

77
663

24
240

72
245

1762
3338

2890
1129

2175
1748

3037
1356

518
489

3078
5529

704
471

12055
15225

123327
134476

773
2093

38
98

54
129

118
917

33
344

34
590

1050
4171

3092
864

1288
2126

4220
1603

852
420

3458
5326

801
442

15669
18675

147160
155658

408
4372

233
104

40
36

245
578

96
1169

110
387

1132
6646

5233
964

1284
1974

4327
2883

1510
144

3786
8354

956
486

17655
37310

163053
194810

577
4149

39
370

199
208

380
717

163
837

184
1573

1542
7854

3956
1194

1379
3172

5335
3587

2043
161

4755
10438

999
434

21818
34483

194166
223515

1115
3348

66
161

268
155

254
835

348
940

139
819

2190
6258

3413
1499

1412
7980

7981
3446

2095
446

5299
17624

1160
763

26071
38260

222045
200974

1163
1949

30
252

322
220

392
601

272
499

135
393

2314
3914

4257
1654

3912
6675

7350
2329

2174
541

5339
14107

1151
814

24915
38032

232379
193654

259
2865

79
141

403
191

472
412

353
805

135
268

1701
4682

5999
1593

8714
7205

7783
2492

2181
512

5794
18980

1357
786

26772
43657

269005
192998

177
4656

79
74

347
152

432
355

433
785

130
405

1598
6427

6237
1527

2777
6595

9512
2737

2620
417

6581
13267

1465
739

30863
33624

304843
191148

475
3610

141
217

390
148

470
349

447
687

189
407

2112
5418

7841
1944

3246
13928

10679
3579

3096
488

6223
17676

1583
585

32240
36366

323029
214099

361
4835

126
170

481
115

673
356

1148
595

182
1031

2971
7102

6193
1689

3027
11471

13366
3283

3930
500

7034
11167

1775
687

36630
32386

362711
239080

600
2958

83
239

520
182

967
1229

1400
421

249
516

3819
5545

6676
1908

4122
9737

17356
4542

5186
517

7494
17700

2077
823

45076
49884

407654
311885

1179
7730

148
288

570
308

1059
1033

1759
563

287
1203

5002
11125

11226
2644

5398
22004

20232
5124

6055
1472

6600
33270

2113
1297

49399
83426

471686
424876

2607
16604

215
312

622
556

1070
3508

2296
2039

460
2065

7270
25084

12226
3635

17126
32488

24876
5778

4922
1382

7362
14611

2308
2163

56474
91345

529987
554511

3137
27491

419
450

752
869

1481
2145

2286
3738

566
2567

8641
37260

16075
3864

17557
48072

28231
6223

5756
1716

7462
17984

1985
3684

63211
79825

553771
583851

5060
16727

270
3489

1170
1849

1550
7273

3123
1254

747
3158

11921
33750

15884
3540

20805
74938
(..Contd.)

TABLE 8.11
DIRECTION OF TRADE
(Rs million)

Year
65
1974-75
Exports
Imports
1975-76
Exports
Imports
1976-77
Exports
Imports
1977-78
Exports
Imports
1978-79
Exports
Imports
1979-80
Exports
Imports
1980-81
Exports
Imports
1981-82
Exports
Imports
1982-83
Exports
Imports
1983-84
Exports
Imports
1984-85
Exports
Imports
1985-86
Exports
Imports
1986-87
Exports
Imports
1987-88
Exports
Imports
1988-89
Exports
Imports
1989-90
Exports
Imports

D. SAARC
Maldi- Nepal Sri
ves
Lanka
66
67
68

Total
69

E. Association of
South East Asian Countries (ASEAN)
Malay- Singa- Indone- Thai- Philip- Total
sia
pore
sia
land
pines
70
71
72
73
74
75

F. Central
America

G. South
America

76

77

H. Other European Countries

Malta Yugo- Others Total
slavia
78
79
80
81

9
2

1
23

600
546

743
606

65
700

117
195

131
324

20
72

72
6

405
1297

39
37

46
33

15
-

119
136

35
234

169
370

5
2

1
12

360
505

736
609

19
310

152
205

133
411

8
92

15
8

327
1026

57
33

10
31

18
-

64
95

12
13

94
108

5
5

1
3

437
444

517
945

18
414

134
213

187
384

36
40

3
12

378
1063

56
12

9
99

13
1

19
122

56
62

88
185

1
5

4
7

232
633

844
1607

12
587

250
293

310
532

55
38

35
26

662
1476

49
20

101
71

12
1

12
203

20
24

44
228

27
2

3
26

423
423

914
1081

16
830

237
922

75
447

57
84

31
53

416
2336

11
58

41
645

8
1

25
220

31
34

64
255

5
6

1
43

381
443

1445
1115

24
1291

291
944

152
496

49
108

48
66

564
2905

121
16

421
695

17
-

74
223

34
41

125
264

2
7

4
26

300
419

1914
1185

42
1506

555
762

73
245

38
137

27
38

735
2688

376
39

240
1055

14
-

56
231

45
117

115
348

1
1

12

296
485

1607
1157

37
1648

625
932

294
428

16
352

7
63

979
3423

233
6

15
552

2
-

15
326

4
46

21
372

1
3

2
7

121
515

1022
1456

185
2107

635
801

147
376

78
262

14
102

1059
3648

316
51

20
569

8
11

8
235

100
192

116
438

10
17

1
9

232
386

1210
1471

250
3233

506
846

312
432

71
264

21
24

1160
4799

64
139

83
875

2
6

2
293

107
329

111
628

21
3

1
9

369
588

1584
1731

123
4677

294
1531

173
653

236
327

40
41

866
7229

23
33

18
1318

3
54

10
220

62
323

75
497

2
1

6
47

879
434

2418
1534

206
3498

258
1221

421
937

416
335

299
28

1600
6019

48
109

647
1193

5
28

48
306

118
471

171
805

2
24

14
18

749
597

2189
1485

126
2798

524
1476

439
410

989
605

240
44

2318
5333

110
163

385
984

6
12

37
398

163
484

206
894

10
1

23
21

1359
833

3737
2053

213
3784

550
1531

611
585

1007
657

300
103

2681
6660

78
157

64
1171

12
13

62
447

184
459

258
919

13
1

17
19

1282
1028

3705
2452

250
4731

940
2032

1314
946

2143
1086

559
18

5206
8813

117
314

111
1533

13
2

76
587

204
431

293
1020

22
14

1098
787

4123
2480

443
5260

1735
2621

1048
1019

1237
2231

464 4927
150 11281

129
257

130
1623

40

171
446

208
417
469
915
(..Contd.)

16
-

TABLE 8.11
DIRECTION OF TRADE
(Rs million)

Year
65
1990-91
Exports
Imports
1991-92
Exports
Imports
1992-93
Exports
Imports
1993-94
Exports
Imports
1994-95
Exports
Imports
1995-96
Exports
Imports
1996-97
Exports
Imports
1997-98
Exports
Imports
1998-99
Exports
Imports
1999-2000
Exports
Imports
2000-01
Exports
Imports
2001-02
Exports
Imports
2002-03
Exports
Imports
2003-04
Exports
Imports
2004-05
Exports
Imports
2005-06
Exports
Imports
2006-07
Exports
Imports

D. SAARC
Maldi- Nepal Sri
ves
Lanka
66
67
68

Total
69

E. Association of
South East Asian Countries (ASEAN)
Malay- Singa- Indone- Thai- Philipsia
pore
sia
land pines
70
71
72
73
74

F. Central G. South
America America
Total
75

76

77

H. Other European Countries

Malta Yugo- Others Total
slavia
78
79
80
81

29
2

9
10

1711
782

4842
2578

697
6836

3093
5528

706
1448

1760
1437

769
25

7025
15274

196
332

272
2819

28
221

511
528

267
587

806
1336

35
3

25
156

2017
849

8109
3404

1547
9663

3067
3315

2129
2007

2359
1838

463
43

9565
16866

319
237

889
3014

43
89

136
475

368
661

547
1225

35
1

18
34

1601
959

6719
3871

1407
13300

3542
4072

1608
2821

1987
1637

689
127

9233
21957

487
144

964
4193

78
76

153
98

429
673

660
847

29
3

77
21

1989
1160

6475
4174

1469
14207

2724
5056

996
3366

1569
1884

855
70

7613
24583

954
260

1798
2546

82
44

29
19

469
1145

580
1208

32
5

96
13

1869
1529

8514
4485

1571
28159

3181
5732

2745
3780

1617
2629

1025
72

10139
40372

961
190

2429
4632

76
6

24
4

646
2463

746
2473

87
10

141
15

2223
1535

7786
5926

1390
28619

3100
6948

5361
4375

3822
4367

1876
292

15549
44601

922
699

4219
4804

78
78

15
1

744
3341

837
3420

72
38

174
14

3222
1632

8293
11163

1222
22001

2662
7477

2567
6445

821
5468

1003
511

8275
41902

1570
930

4066
7946

115
45

24
23

885
2579

1024
2647

77
7

246
34

4385
1639

12877
10009

1226
30809

1899
9388

6294
8462

1656
5896

745
185

11820
54740

2640
424

5982
4978

92
19

5
23

1009
1878

1106
1920

67
7

249
67

4606
1593

19635
10465

1682
31292

2097
16058

6293
10545

1393
7683

826
221

12291
65799

3138
1304

4877
9868

97
72

15
23

1211
2802

1323
2897

63
8

106
124

5000
1789

14183
10043

2368
22745

2532
13831

2738
9093

3182
8252

1600
328

12420
54249

3785
1103

5131
5517

113
15

92
7

1664
3293

1869
3315

103
10

131
57

4397
2057

15718
17996

2969
25083

2819
19075

7964
9487

3736
12218

1901
489

19389
66352

4566
1370

6630
10018

130
7

16
16

2258
3489

2404
3512

92
10

147
51

4420
1751

13879
14972

3173
27997

2755
19811

4743
14859

3402
10899

1361
470

15434
74036

5640
892

4828
4245

109
169

38
8

2466
3502

2613
3679

194
4

179
80

4447
2236

15618
13965

4583
33145

5058
24936

4305
15084

3496
13329

1506
468

18948
86961

6227
630

4308
4354

156
63

3345
6604

3501
6667

109
10

266
197

5633
2786

22632
27641

4804
34697

6738
28292

2563
20593

3642
15499

1521
621

19268
99702

6479
646

5327
4910

207
590

4576
6780

4783
7370

152
205

163
223

9260
2663

38927
39214

3891
40266

3379
22172

4188
34131

4578
24579

1956
1013

17992
122161

7782
1398

7940
13522

108
1026

- 5817 5925
- 39941 40967

153
9

187
197

9531
4269

43503
56411

3830
42405

2276
27735

3474
45379

4043 2991
3892 41614

16614
1560

9015
5722

10151
23240

148
5423

- 8618 8766
- 30851 30874

221
2

99
192

12166
3843

49175
82515

4406
57319

4140
29225

4418
51333

19941
176069

11246
2725

14220
14310

169
253

- 8778 8947
- 33464 33717
(..Contd.)

4077
36201

2900
1991

TABLE 8.11
DIRECTION OF TRADE

Year

China

Hong
Kong
84

I. Other Asian Countries

N.
S.
Burma/ Others
Korea Korea Myanmar
85
86
87
88

82
83
1974-75
Exports
151
787
5
Imports
535
105
57
1975-76
Exports
176
1240
18
Imports
549
135
22
1976-77
Exports
96
711
4
Imports
634
175
10
1977-78
Exports
368
794
Imports
629
261
4
1978-79
Exports
143
1394
27
Imports
981
239
20
1979-80
Exports
1442
1841
18
Imports
1464
228
2
1980-81
Exports
3571
1141
11
Imports
1765
259
3
1981-82
Exports
1559
1210
6
Imports
1891
254
9
1982-83
Exports
1680
1502
6
Imports
1791
234
12
1983-84
Exports
770
500
14
Imports
1906
233
1984-85
Exports
1032
1073
2
Imports
2465
377
1
1985-86
Exports
275
1294
1
Imports
1954
335
1986-87
Exports
330
1777
3
Imports
3623
308
2
1987-88
Exports
877
2738
2
Imports
3942
473
3
1988-89
Exports
3671
5052
Imports
5944
658
2
1989-90
Exports
1541
4516
3
Imports
5816
667
4
* Data available only from 1992-93 onward.

Total
89

(Rs million)
J. Central Asian States*
Kazakhs- Kyrghyzs- UzbekTajik- Turkmen- Total
tan
tan
istan
istan
istan
90
91
92
93
94
95

9
102

40
114

148
40

1140
953

9
137

24
53

58
33

1525
929

3
253

27
18

50
34

891
1124

30
487

31
46

73
40

1296
1467

119
567

1
97

60
66

1744
1970

80
824

1
55

40
83

3422
2656

143
766

9
52

248
218

5123
3063

82
1309

3
70

147
526

3007
4059

178
1222

1
56

315
762

3682
4077

320
1148

3
31

304
737

1911
4055

470
1217

15
56

835
809

3427
4925

1202
1550

20
62

1516
984

4308
4885

2009
1997

3
100

2259
1056

6381
7086

1933
3288

24
99

1623
1531

7197
9336

3030
4453

36
96

2903
1848

14692
13001

3155
4360

41
64

2893
2133

12149
13044

(..Contd.)

TABLE 8.11
DIRECTION OF TRADE

Year

China

Hong
Kong
84

I. Other Asian Countries

N.
S.
Burma/ Others
Korea
Korea Myanmar
85
86
87
88

82
83
1990-91
Exports
1364
8285
8
Imports
8658
780
6
1991-92
Exports
1378
12503
32
Imports
9932
1058
3
1992-93
Exports
1080
11679
21
Imports
10928
1358
1
1993-94
Exports
1619
14930
14
Imports
13242
1163
1
1994-95
Exports
2796
16589
63
Imports
14131
1310
2
1995-96
Exports
4895
26907
88
Imports
18334
1679
1
1996-97
Exports
4031
30462
70
Imports
21170
1616
11
1997-98
Exports
6954
26401
113
Imports
22046
1938
52
1998-99
Exports
7473
27561
56
Imports
19487
2700
61
1999-2000
Exports
9337
27180
64
Imports
24416
2581
47
2000-01
Exports
17773
29518
66
Imports
30688
3918
57
2001-02
Exports
14070
27165
38
Imports
35316
4194
30
2002-03
Exports
14307
30216
66
Imports
49047
9184
1
2003-04
Exports
16588
33511
69
Imports
66423
8416
149
2004-05
Exports
21027
33121
515
Imports
109391
5619
784
2005-06
Exports
27773
40660
107
Imports
161991
9800
640
2006-07
Exports
34927
39645
64
Imports
214275
11714
1184
* Data available only from 1992-93 onward.

Total
89

(Rs Million)
J. Central Asian States*
Tajik- Turkmen- Total
Kazakhs- Kyrghyzs- Uzbektan
tan
istan
istan
istan
90
91
92
93
94
95

5421
4778

48
58

5112
2088

20238
16368

5052
7625

52
452

5657
2732

24674
21802

4283
11566

53
744

5945
4075

23061
28672

79

5483
9528

94
611

6541
3448

28681
27993

271
2

9
4

8385
10294

157
830

9350
4188

37340
30754

243
67

31

9455
11145

55
538

9069
5674

50469
37371

456
22

31

8140
11829

265
689

7708
5250

50676
40565

400
173

7356
15696

216
620

7010
6238

48050
46590

9699
16885

98
341

5187
8368

12706
18343

112
845

16343
20807

1
-

84
-

2
-

2
1

168
1

541
2

35

707
126

48
40

303
12

1332
245

1468
9

202
2

372
2

2529
35

147
4

1486
45

175
14

260
88

2468
324

835
27

340
2

1431
98

434
11

313
22

3353
160

50074
47842

634
15

205
-

599
3191

212
61

107
42

1757
3309

5584
8728

54983
54960

408
31

160
4

519
1301

95
28

98
210

1280
1574

228
1134

6123
9851

70051
66455

559
26

152
1

578
309

118
37

41
75

1448
448

16087
18303

251
978

6506
10250

64117
69071

529
21

67
1

318
328

101
2

229
37

1244
389

12832
19705

509
609

6604
10839

64534
89385

605
2

89
-

365
104

10
10

97
28

1166
144

11625
21909

209
768

5075
13001

67077
110666

518
15

378
-

187
300

18
165

77
222

1178
702

10993
32935

118
1874

8321
417193

74095
167796

570
62

83
3

167
669

47
582

59
803

926
2119

11447
36915

142
2189

7802
21854

87931
233388

561
60

105
24

150
643

68
302

54
397

938
1426

10556
40699

238
3421

9327
23842

94757
295135

487
180

47

125
1396

26
142

61
599

746
2317
(Contd.)

50
-

906
8

TABLE 8.11
DIRECTION OF TRADE

Year
96
1974-75
Exports
Imports
1975-76
Exports
Imports
1976-77
Exports
Imports
1977-78
Exports
Imports
1978-79
Exports
Imports
1979-80
Exports
Imports
1980-81
Exports
Imports
1981-82
Exports
Imports
1982-83
Exports
Imports
1983-84
Exports
Imports
1984-85
Exports
Imports
1985-86
Exports
Imports
1986-87
Exports
Imports
1987-88
Exports
Imports
1988-89
Exports
Imports
1989-90
Exports
Imports

Liberia

Ghana

97

98

6
1

4
1

4
2

3
9

2
1

7
56

91

2
17

110

K. Other African Countries

Kenya
Mauri- Nigeria Tanzania
tius
99
100
101
102
21
112

9
1

36
137

16

22
140

17

19
286

20
5

58
269

26
2

22

5
6

155
329

18
5

29

23
81

14
336

129

20
284

70

18
367

21
7

26

70
772

104
9

42
1496

92
71

560

78
1218

89
20

132
1557

163
22

77

112
622

353
30

67
950
160
1861

31
44

78
113

1
1

113
108

52
144

115
136

168
140

168
140

1
1

240
54

240
54

380
1

380
1

269
1

296
1

5
11

24

(Rs million)
Grand
Total
Total

Malawi

Others

103

104

105

106

245
29

332
171

10286
20925

243
329

340
493

11253
20465

239
53

321
223

11294
23012

433
50

608
446

12980
27815

3
27

20

12
25

20
20

24
56

17
16

4
19

591
92

830
415

16925
36388

8
28

4
12

392
18

611
398

23410
46929

6
27

10
21

916
311

1142
776

29280
53544

18
27

6
21

686
148

849
524

26270
59482

10
45

3
63

588
221

745
817

34442
68151

1
51

3
58

329
95

627
1094

37339
76707

88
69

3
82

763
145

1600
2009

37979
89778

255
50

2
25

1432
88

1980
1537

49592
90946

683
114

3
54

1187
142

2414
2030

63355
92431

37
8

462
159

2
58

1735
240

2948
1171

78445
112551

489
33

16
14

185
229

5
96

1977
405

3123
1728

90183
135841

563
6

51
1

98
311

17
107

2455
660

3618
2958

106469
148853
(..Contd.)

21
16
-

44
17
-

TABLE 8.11
DIRECTION OF TRADE

Year
96
1990-91
Exports
Imports
1991-92
Exports
Imports
1992-93
Exports
Imports
1993-94
Exports
Imports
1994-95
Exports
Imports
1995-96
Exports
Imports
1996-97
Exports
Imports
1997-98
Exports
Imports
1998-99
Exports
Imports
1999-2000
Exports
Imports
2000-01
Exports
Imports
2001-02
Exports
Imports
2002-03
Exports
Imports
2003-04
Exports
Imports
2004-05
Exports
Imports
2005-06
Exports
Imports
2006-07
Exports
Imports

Liberia
97
23

Ghana

Kenya

98

99

K. Other African Countries

MauriNigeTanzatius
ria
nia
100
101
102

Malawi
103

Others

Total

(Rs million)
Grand
Total

104

105

106

31
1

332
1812

384
18

62
6

201
369

3
162

3114
961

4150
3329

138282
171114

21
2

320
2

584
2070

297
33

148
3

504
455

11
130

3897
893

5782
3588

171728
229889

34
1

227
2

551
2671

480
107

173
4

460
497

8
58

3352
1138

5285
4478

177028
258643

20
1

116
10

598
2833

506
52

234
3

257
497

25
121

4225
1392

5981
4909

205499
258250

53
246

19
12

837
3645

460
47

324
21

497
573

35
71

6879
2386

9104
7001

251173
320892

180
5

927
3898

720
56

390
14

658
594

60
111

6892
4485

9874
9163

294741
397575

78
1

72
14

2606
3511

595
5

623
95

864
595

137
78

9338
4589

14313
8888

325313
465001

129
76

252
8

3563
5587

636
5

944
19

1391
713

172
198

9138
4188

16225
10794

373160
436338

58
174

155
2

1590
8088

897
11

1130
5

991
546

171
126

8724
3935

13716
12887

390342
465964

54
784

185
18

697
7912

1277
9

1852
32

730
697

227
117

11690
6263

16712
15832

443678
533792

100
8

1318
8046

1680
6

2909
8

1186
824

98
153

15691
8712

23003
17757

539070
627000

24
289

81
24

3173
8010

1632
230

2268
9

1296
706

100
51

10907
8049

19481
17368

560947
634630

46
2

187
3

6572
7970

1621
192

4428
217

1917
842

80
82

11355
6971

26206
16210

652294
714372

82
1

260
6

3450
8218

2204
60

3857
720

811
1075

52
73

11817
10538

22533
20691

709036
897825

295
73

931
1

3827
10101

1910
68

3236
418

732
622

82
110

23457
17731

34470
29124

854088
1223079

132
19

966
67

3914
10061

2027
77

2474
898

1223
1151

118
140

29023
25314

39877
37727

984841
1711158

17
67

668
31

5643
9258

2185
36

1404
603

1434
1725

125
310

47
-

21
-

30580
42055
1029312
23459
35489
1851806
Source: Federal Bureau of Statistics

TABLE 8.12
DESTINATION OF EXPORTS AND ORIGIN OF IMPORTS
(% share)
REGION

1975-76

1976-77

1977-78

1978-79

1979-80

1980-81

1981-82

1982-83

1983-84

1984-85

41.0
60.4

43.5
61.7

39.3
58.0

47.6
60.5

39.7
54.0

32.9
48.9

38.6
47.9

35.5
50.3

40.3
53.5

52.2
52.7

40.2
59.9

42.7
60.9

39.0
57.2

47.2
59.8

39.2
53.4

32.5
48.3

38.5
47.3

35.2
49.7

40.0
52.7

52.0
52.2

0.8
0.5

0.8
0.8

0.3
0.8

0.4
0.7

0.5
0.6

0.4
0.6

0.1
0.6

0.3
0.6

0.3
0.8

0.2
0.5

4.4
4.5

4.0
3.7

4.3
3.0

3.7
3.1

3.9
2.9

3.9
3.2

4.1
3.0

4.2
2.1

4.5
3.0

5.5
1.6

54.6
35.1

52.5
34.6

56.4
39.2

48.7
36.4

56.4
43.1

63.2
47.9

57.4
49.1

60.3
47.5

55.2
43.5

42.3
45.7

28.0
19.8

33.3
19.6

28.9
20.7

25.3
18.5

28.3
26.5

30.7
31.4

31.9
32.7

40.3
31.9

41.7
27.2

22.5
26.5

6.5
3.0

4.6
4.1

6.5
5.8

5.4
3.0

6.2
2.4

6.5
2.2

6.1
1.9

3.0
2.1

3.2
1.9

4.2
1.9

2.9
5.0

3.3
4.6

5.1
5.3

2.5
6.4

2.4
6.2

2.5
5.0

3.7
5.8

3.1
5.4

3.1
6.3

2.3
8.1

0.5
0.2

0.5
0.1

0.4
0.1

0.1
0.2

0.5
..

1.3
0.1

0.9
..

0.9
0.1

0.2
0.2

0.1

0.1
0.2

0.1
0.4

0.8
0.3

0.2
1.8

1.8
1.5

0.8
2.0

0.1
0.9

0.1
0.8

0.2
1.1

0.1
1.5

13.6
4.5

7.9
4.8

10.0
5.3

10.3
5.4

14.6
5.7

17.5
5.7

11.5
6.9

10.7
6.0

5.1
5.3

9.0
5.5

3.0
2.4

2.8
1.0

4.7
1.6

4.9
1.1

2.6
0.8

3.9
1.5

3.2
0.9

2.2
1.2

1.7
1.5

4.2
2.2

Total
100.0
* Council for Mutual Economic Assistance

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0
(Contd.)

1.

2.

3.

Developed Countries
Exports
Imports
a. OECD
Exports
Imports
b. Other European Countries
Exports
Imports
CMEA*
Exports
Imports
Developing Countries
Exports
Imports
a. OIC
Exports
Imports
b. SAARC
Exports
Imports
c. ASEAN
Exports
Imports
d. Central America
Exports
Imports
e. South America
Exports
Imports
f. Other Asian Countries
Exports
Imports
g. Other African Countries
Exports
Imports

TABLE 8.12
DESTINATION OF EXPORTS AND ORIGIN OF IMPORTS
(% share)
REGION

1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89 1989-90 1990-91 1991-92 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96

1. Developed Countries
Exports
51.7
57.5
Imports
60.6
61.3
a. OECD
Exports
51.4
57.2
Imports
59.7
60.3
b. Other European Countries
Exports
0.3
0.3
Imports
0.9
1.0
2. CMEA*
Exports
5.9
3.6
Imports
1.8
1.9
3. Developing Countries
Exports
42.4
38.9
Imports
37.6
36.8
a. OIC
Exports
20.2
17.1
Imports
20.8
18.3
b. SAARC
Exports
4.9
3.5
Imports
1.7
1.6
c. ASEAN
Exports
3.2
3.6
Imports
6.6
5.8
d. Central America
Exports
0.1
0.2
Imports
0.1
0.2
e. South America
Exports
1.3
0.6
Imports
1.3
1.1
f. Other Asian Countries
Exports
8.7
10.1
Imports
5.4
7.6
g. Other African Countries
Exports
4.0
3.8
Imports
1.7
2.2
h. Central Asian States
Exports
..
..
Imports
..
..
Total
100.0
100.0
* Council for Mutual Economic Assistance.

60.7
60.6

56.6
60.9

62.1
55.9

60.8
58.3

56.7
62.2

57.1
58.6

60.3
52.6

58.9
49.3

55.6
49.9

60.4
59.8

56.3
60.1

61.7
55.3

57.2
55.7

54.9
58.7

56.7
57.0

60.0
52.1

58.6
48.5

55.3
49.0

0.3
0.8

0.3
0.8

0.4
0.6

0.6
0.8

0.3
0.5

0.4
0.3

0.3
0.5

0.3
0.8

0.3
0.9

4.0
1.9

2.3
1.8

3.5
2.2

3.0
1.8

1.5
3.0

1.0
1.3

0.5
1.6

0.4
2.1

0.5
1.9

35.3
37.5

41.1
37.3

34.4
41.9

39.2
41.7

44.3
37.8

41.9
41.4

39.2
45.8

40.7
48.6

43.9
48.2

14.0
19.0

11.2
16.9

10.9
20.6

12.7
17.9

14.6
16.5

16.0
16.9

13.7
20.9

12.9
21.3

12.9
22.4

4.8
1.8

4.1
1.8

3.9
1.7

3.5
1.5

4.7
1.5

3.8
1.5

3.1
1.6

3.4
1.4

2.7
1.5

3.4
6.0

5.8
6.4

4.6
7.6

5.1
8.9

5.6
7.3

5.2
8.5

3.7
9.5

4.0
12.6

5.3
11.2

0.1
0.1

0.1
0.2

0.1
0.2

0.1
0.2

0.2
0.1

0.3
0.1

0.5
0.1

0.4
0.1

0.3
0.2

0.1
1.1

0.1
1.1

0.1
1.1

0.2
1.6

0.5
1.3

0.5
1.6

0.9
1.0

1.0
1.4

1.4
1.2

9.2
8.4

16.3
9.6

11.4
8.7

14.6
9.6

14.3
9.5

13.0
11.1

14.0
10.8

14.9
9.5

17.1
9.4

3.7
1.1

3.5
1.3

3.4
2.0

3.0
2.0

4.4
1.6

3.0
1.7

2.9
1.9

3.6
2.2

3.8
2.3

..
..
100.0

..
..
100.0

..
..
100.0

..
..
100.0

..
..
100.0

0.1

0.5
0.1
100.0

0.9
..
100.0
(Contd.)

0.4
-

100.0

100.0

TABLE 8.12
DESTINATION OF EXPORTS AND ORIGIN OF IMPORTS
(% Share)
REGION

1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06

1. Developed Countries
Exports
60.0
Imports
48.7
a. OECD
Exports
59.7
Imports
48.1
b. Other European Countries
Exports
0.3
Imports
0.6
2. CMEA*
Exports
0.7
Imports
1.3
3. Developing Countries
Exports
39.3
Imports
50.0
a. OIC
Exports
11.8
Imports
26.0
b. SAARC
Exports
2.5
Imports
2.4
c. ASEAN
Exports
2.5
Imports
9.0
d. Central America
Exports
0.5
Imports
0.2
e. South America
Exports
1.2
Imports
1.7
f. Other Asian Countries
Exports
15.6
Imports
8.7
g. Other African Countries
Exports
4.4
Imports
1.9
h. Central Asian States
Exports
0.8
Imports
0.1
Total
100.0
.. not available
- nil.
* Council for Mutual Economic Assistance.

2006-07

59.4
46.5

59.9
42.2

61.0
36.7

56.7
31.0

58.1
34.3

56.1
34.4

58.2
35.5

55.9
38.0

54.7
34.2

54.7
33.3

59.5
46.1

59.6
41.6

60.6
36.1

56.3
30.5

57.6
33.7

55.6
33.5

57.5
34.7

55.2
34.7

53.8
32.4

53.8
31.5

0.3
0.4

0.3
0.6

0.4
0.6

0.4
0.5

0.5
0.6

0.5
0.9

0.7
0.8

0.7
3.3

0.9
1.8

0.9
1.8

0.6
0.9

0.4
1.0

0.4
1.2

0.4
0.9

0.5
1.1

0.6
0.8

0.7
1.2

0.9
2.1

0.9
2.2

1.1
1.8

39.6
52.6

39.7
56.8

38.6
62.1

42.9
68.1

41.4
64.6

43.3
64.8

41.1
63.3

43.2
59.9

44.4
63.6

44.2
64.9

12.5
23.3

12.7
24.3

14.1
35.2

16.5
39.3

19.2
36.0

22.3
35.2

20.7
33.7

21.9
29.2

23.3
33.7

21.6
32.0

3.5
2.3

5.0
2.2

3.2
1.9

2.9
2.9

2.5
2.4

2.4
1.9

3.2
3.1

4.6
3.2

4.4
3.3

4.8
4.5

3.2
12.6

3.2
14.1

2.8
10.2

3.6
10.6

2.7
11.7

2.9
12.2

2.7
11.1

2.1
10.0

1.7
9.1

1.9
9.5

0.7
0.1

0.8
0.3

0.9
0.2

0.8
0.2

1.0
0.1

0.9
0.1

0.9
0.1

0.9
0.1

0.9
0.1

1.1
0.2

1.6
1.1

1.2
2.1

1.1
1.0

1.2
1.6

0.9
0.7

0.7
0.6

0.8
0.6

0.9
1.1

1.0
1.4

1.4
0.8

12.9
10.7

12.8
10.3

12.4
10.3

13.0
10.6

11.4
10.9

9.9
12.5

9.4
12.3

8.7
13.7

8.9
13.7

9.2
15.9

4.3
2.5

3.5
2.8

3.8
3.0

4.3
2.8

3.5
2.7

4.0
2.3

3.2
2.3

4.0
2.4

4.1
2.2

4.1
1.9

0.9

0.5
0.7
100.0

0.3
0.3
100.0

0.3
0.1
100.0

0.2
0.1
100.0

0.2
..
100.0

100.0

0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Source: Federal Bureau of Statistics

TABLE 8.13
WORKERS REMITTANCES
COUNTRY
Total Middle East
Abu-Dhabi
Bahrain
Dubai
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Libya
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Sharjah
Sultanat-e-Oman
Germany
Norway
United Kingdom
Canada
USA
Others
Total

1972-73

1973-74

1974-75

1975-76

1976-77

1977-78

1978-79

1979-80

(US $ million)
1980-81 1981-82

34.74
0.00
2.46
0.00
0.66
0.12
7.04
2.22
2.17
7.87
0.00
12.20
1.32
0.67
72.13
2.12
9.98
15.04
136.00

43.90
0.00
3.39
0.00
1.33
0.13
6.93
3.03
2.63
10.52
0.00
15.94
2.73
1.65
55.38
3.16
14.41
17.91
139.14

83.63
10.54
4.56
9.92
2.39
0.49
10.28
4.95
5.46
17.26
1.88
15.90
3.49
2.58
74.11
3.62
19.18
24.49
211.10

214.05
26.24
13.84
28.87
7.26
0.78
17.23
7.83
10.85
46.36
7.31
47.48
5.27
4.68
54.38
5.53
25.77
29.34
339.02

437.20
46.68
24.27
55.19
14.40
2.96
27.37
12.15
24.41
158.82
15.90
55.05
9.04
6.49
49.29
7.87
29.32
38.51
577.72

938.39
81.79
43.43
96.55
26.40
5.46
53.97
21.90
50.93
464.10
29.93
63.93
16.95
9.26
76.69
6.69
51.53
56.82
1156.33

1100.91
92.68
37.21
88.13
26.85
5.00
75.11
42.59
52.24
594.38
24.94
61.78
37.36
10.37
119.12
6.95
53.64
69.58
1397.93

1361.47
105.00
33.04
86.87
16.49
0.00
111.64
51.27
63.20
795.46
24.93
73.57
57.38
14.46
149.72
7.33
61.47
92.31
1744.14

1666.44
131.90
42.43
102.04
11.18
0.00
133.23
75.09
62.55
984.27
31.49
92.26
59.14
16.54
184.92
7.85
70.97
110.02
2115.88

1972-73

1973-74

1974-75

1975-76

1976-77

1977-78

1978-79

1979-80

1980-81

25.54
0.00
1.81
0.00
0.49
0.09
5.18
1.63
1.60
5.79
0.00
8.97
0.97
0.49
53.04
1.56
7.34
11.06
100.00

31.55
0.00
2.44
0.00
0.96
0.09
4.98
2.18
1.89
7.56
0.00
11.46
1.96
1.19
39.80
2.27
10.36
12.87
100.00

39.62
4.99
2.16
4.70
1.13
0.23
4.87
2.34
2.59
8.18
0.89
7.53
1.65
1.22
35.11
1.71
9.09
11.60
100.00

63.14
7.74
4.08
8.52
2.14
0.23
5.08
2.31
3.20
13.67
2.16
14.01
1.55
1.38
16.04
1.63
7.60
8.65
100.00

75.68
8.08
4.20
9.55
2.49
0.51
4.74
2.10
4.23
27.49
2.75
9.53
1.56
1.12
8.53
1.36
5.08
6.67
100.00

81.15
7.07
3.76
8.35
2.28
0.47
4.67
1.89
4.40
40.14
2.59
5.53
1.47
0.80
6.63
0.58
4.46
4.91
100.00

78.75
6.63
2.66
6.30
1.92
0.36
5.37
3.05
3.74
42.52
1.78
4.42
2.67
0.74
8.52
0.50
3.84
4.98
100.00

78.06
6.02
1.89
4.98
0.95
0.00
6.40
2.94
3.62
45.61
1.43
4.22
3.29
0.83
8.58
0.42
3.52
5.29
100.00

78.76
6.23
2.01
4.82
0.53
0.00
6.30
3.55
2.96
46.52
1.49
4.36
2.80
0.78
8.74
0.37
3.35
5.20
100.00

1848.58
113.07
43.39
83.29
5.05
12.82
151.69
97.11
65.67
1129.45
28.52
118.52
51.90
14.86
121.31
7.43
72.11
108.70
2224.89
(Contd.)

TABLE 8.13
WORKERS REMITTANCES
COUNTRY
Total Middle East
Abu-Dhabi
Bahrain
Dubai
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Libya
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Sharjah
Sultanat-e-Oman
Germany
Norway
United Kingdom
Canada
USA
Others
Total

(% Share)
1981-82
83.09
5.08
1.95
3.74
0.23
0.58
6.82
4.36
2.95
50.76
1.28
5.33
2.33
0.67
5.45
0.33
3.24
4.89
100.00
(..Contd.)

TABLE 8.13
WORKERS REMITTANCES
COUNTRY
Total Middle East
Abu-Dhabi
Bahrain
Dubai
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Libya
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Sharjah
Sultanat-e-Oman
Germany
Norway
United Kingdom
Canada
USA
Others
Total

1982-83
2408.44
163.68
46.80
143.49
3.40
22.22
210.88
99.27
92.18
1441.96
37.51
147.05
49.87
14.30
161.72
6.99
133.52
110.83
2885.67

1983-84

1984-85

1985-86

1986-87

1987-88

1988-89

2344.28
169.92
52.48
110.28
2.37
13.67
239.35
50.11
67.38
1441.08
28.78
168.86
36.18
13.85
141.79
7.76
105.82
87.76
2737.44

2069.29
144.70
51.07
112.06
2.50
6.06
205.39
31.65
59.05
1245.23
45.17
166.41
36.43
13.47
135.98
6.49
105.35
78.91
2445.92

2021.51
145.07
61.92
114.78
0.00
0.00
225.18
10.57
63.65
1162.87
51.62
185.85
35.27
21.51
223.27
7.71
194.46
91.58
2595.31

1673.61
101.41
51.58
126.80
0.00
0.00
208.21
3.16
52.92
945.52
49.95
134.06
34.77
24.77
204.93
8.63
191.94
139.91
2278.56

1418.51
75.83
41.10
112.25
0.00
0.00
193.90
2.71
34.00
827.75
28.25
102.72
35.75
29.16
215.06
9.88
178.33
125.91
2012.60

1356.51
66.06
42.40
97.12
1.34
1.10
172.00
2.46
34.80
819.95
28.19
91.09
27.92
22.27
171.06
11.19
174.78
133.26
1896.99

(US $ million)
1989-90
1322.56
67.20
46.00
83.74
0.83
1.08
167.25
3.47
30.65
792.19
30.18
99.97
31.54
19.75
178.16
13.98
209.24
167.12
1942.35
(Contd.)

TABLE 8.13
WORKERS REMITTANCES
COUNTRY

1982-83

1983-84

1984-85

1985-86

1986-87

1987-88

1988-89

Total Middle East

Abu-Dhabi
Bahrain
Dubai
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Libya
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Sharjah
Sultanat-e-Oman
Germany
Norway
United Kingdom
Canada
USA
Others
Total

83.46
5.67
1.62
4.97
0.12
0.77
7.31
3.44
3.19
49.97
1.30
5.10
1.73
0.50
5.60
0.24
4.63
3.84
100.00

85.64
6.21
1.92
4.03
0.09
0.50
8.74
1.83
2.46
52.64
1.05
6.17
1.32
0.51
5.18
0.28
3.87
3.21
100.00

84.60
5.92
2.09
4.58
0.10
0.25
8.40
1.29
2.41
50.91
1.85
6.80
1.49
0.55
5.56
0.27
4.31
3.23
100.00

77.89
5.59
2.39
4.42
0.00
0.00
8.68
0.41
2.45
44.81
1.99
7.16
1.36
0.83
8.60
0.30
7.49
3.53
100.00

73.45
4.45
2.26
5.56
0.00
0.00
9.14
0.14
2.32
41.50
2.19
5.88
1.53
1.09
8.99
0.38
8.42
6.14
100.00

70.48
3.77
2.04
5.58
0.00
0.00
9.63
0.13
1.69
41.13
1.40
5.10
1.78
1.45
10.69
0.49
8.86
6.26
100.00

71.51
3.48
2.24
5.12
0.07
0.06
9.07
0.13
1.83
43.22
1.49
4.80
1.47
1.17
9.02
0.59
9.21
7.02
100.00

(% Share)
1989-90
68.09
3.46
2.37
4.31
0.04
0.06
8.61
0.18
1.58
40.79
1.55
5.15
1.62
1.02
9.17
0.72
10.77
8.60
100.00
(..Contd.)

TABLE 8.13
WORKERS REMITTANCES
(US$ Million)
COUNTRY

1990-91

1991-92

1992-93

1993-94

1994-95

1995-96

1996-97

1997-98

1998-99

1,626.92
37.20
11.26
32.62
26.84
15.12
21.28
24.27
681.97
74.98
172.03
75.71
68.72
27.60
180.05
190.23
159.07

1,252.45
27.75
9.86
33.12
12.96
44.24
16.25
12.87
516.16
60.35
105.07
38.74
49.07
17.26
137.02
150.34
126.46

1,238.51
25.42
7.54
40.64
11.62
60.22
15.18
10.91
525.94
51.67
97.76
32.47
47.79
17.50
114.02
157.80
119.79

1,093.36
25.92
5.65
28.88
7.13
47.85
11.85
7.57
493.65
46.07
99.36
29.32
51.12
16.73
2.19
101.19
122.49
95.75

1,317.73
35.90
4.91
27.71
6.90
57.86
13.40
11.52
554.08
61.49
178.26
51.99
90.09
28.96
7.22
109.96
141.09
114.65

1,227.28
33.23
5.67
26.06
3.65
45.43
11.72
14.08
503.22
64.44
161.93
48.98
81.19
28.95
2.81
109.74
141.92
106.19

1,078.05
29.16
3.59
18.98
3.05
38.38
7.97
9.68
418.44
46.11
164.39
44.91
93.07
22.90
3.51
97.94
146.25
94.11

1,237.68
34.31
4.14
16.62
2.65
52.40
7.16
12.17
474.86
61.97
207.70
75.13
101.01
28.54
3.02
98.83
166.29
98.58

875.55
33.31
3.46
11.93
3.09
106.36
5.26
12.94
318.49
44.67
125.09
38.07
70.57
14.69
1.76
73.59
81.95
55.41

II. Encashment*
221.37
215.03
323.73
352.20
Total (I+II)
1,848.29
1,467.48
1,562.24
1,445.56
* Encashment and Profit in Pak Rs. of Foreign Exchange Bearer
Certificates (FEBCs) & Foreign Currency Bearer Certificates (FCBCs)

548.37
1,866.10

233.89
1,461.17

331.42
1,409.47

251.87
1,489.55

184.64
1,060.19
(Contd.)

I. Cash Flow
Bahrain
Canada
Germany
Japan
Kuwait
Norway
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Sultanat-e-Oman
U.A.E.
Abu Dhabi
Dubai
Sharjah
Others
U.K.
U.S.A
Other Countries

TABLE 8.13
WORKERS REMITTANCES
(% Share)
COUNTRY
Cash Flow
Bahrain
Canada
Germany
Japan
Kuwait
Norway
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Sultanat-e-Oman
U.A.E.
Abu Dhabi
Dubai
Sharjah
Others
U.K.
U.S.A
Other Countries
Total

1990-91

1991-92

1992-93

1993-94

1994-95

1995-96

1996-97

1997-98

1998-99

2.29
0.69
2.01
1.65
0.93
1.31
1.49
41.92
4.61
10.57
4.65
4.22
1.70

2.22
0.79
2.64
1.03
3.53
1.30
1.03
41.21
4.82
8.39
3.09
3.92
1.38

2.37
0.52
2.64
0.65
4.38
1.08
0.69
45.15
4.21
9.09
2.68
4.68
1.53
0.20
9.25
11.20
8.76

2.72
0.37
2.10
0.52
4.39
1.02
0.87
42.05
4.67
13.53
3.95
6.84
2.20
0.55
8.34
10.71
8.70

2.71
0.46
2.12
0.30
3.70
0.95
1.15
41.00
5.25
13.19
3.99
6.62
2.36
0.23
8.94
11.56
8.65

2.70
0.33
1.76
0.28
3.56
0.74
0.90
38.81
4.28
15.25
4.17
8.63
2.12
0.33
9.08
13.57
8.73

2.77
0.33
1.34
0.21
4.23
0.58
0.98
38.37
5.01
16.78
6.07
8.16
2.31
0.24
7.99
13.44
7.96

3.8
0.4
1.36
0.35
12.15
0.6
1.48
36.38
5.1
14.29
4.35
8.06
1.68
0.2
8.41
9.36
6.33

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00
(Contd..)

11.07
11.69
9.78

10.94
12.00
10.10

2.05
0.61
3.28
0.94
4.86
1.23
0.88
42.47
4.17
7.89
2.62
3.86
1.41
9.21
12.74
9.67

100.00

100.00

100.00

TABLE 8.13
WORKERS REMITTANCES
(US $ Million)
COUNTRY

1999-00

2000-01

2001-02

2002-03

2003-04

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

I. Cash Flow
Bahrain
Canada
Germany
Japan
Kuwait
Norway
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Sultanat-e-Oman
U.A.E.
Abu Dhabi
Dubai
Sharjah
Others
U.K.
U.S.A
Other Countries

913.49
29.36
3.86
10.47
1.58
135.25
5.60
13.29
309.85
46.42
147.79
47.30
87.04
12.80
0.65
73.27
79.96
56.79

1,021.59
23.87
4.90
9.20
3.93
123.39
5.74
13.38
304.43
38.11
190.04
48.11
129.69
12.21
0.03
81.39
134.81
88.40

2,340.79
39.58
20.52
13.44
5.97
89.66
6.55
31.87
376.34
63.18
469.49
103.72
331.47
34.05
0.25
151.93
778.98
293.28

4,190.73
71.46
15.19
26.87
8.14
221.23
8.89
87.68
580.76
93.65
837.87
212.37
581.09
42.60
1.81
273.83
1,237.52
727.64

3,826.16
80.55
22.90
46.52
5.28
177.01
10.19
88.69
565.29
105.29
597.48
114.92
447.49
34.61
0.46
333.94
1,225.09
567.93

4,152.29
91.22
48.49
53.84
6.51
214.78
18.30
86.86
627.19
119.28
712.61
152.51
532.93
26.17
1.00
371.86
1,294.08
507.27

4,588.03
100.57
81.71
59.03
6.63
246.75
16.82
118.69
750.44
130.45
716.30
147.89
540.24
26.87
1.30
438.65
1,242.49
679.50

5,490.97
136.28
87.20
76.87
4.26
288.71
22.04
170.65
1,023.56
161.69
866.49
200.40
635.60
28.86
1.63
430.04
1,459.64
763.54

II. Encashment*
70.24
64.98
48.26
46.12
983.73
1,086.57
2,389.05
4,236.85
Total (I+II)
* Encashment and Profit in Pak Rs. of Foreign Exchange Bearer
Certificates (FEBCs) & Foreign Currency Bearer Certificates (FCBCs)

45.42
3,871.58

16.50
12.09
2.68
4,168.79
4,600.12
5,493.65
Source: State Bank of Pakistan

TABLE 8.13
WORKERS REMITTANCES
(% Share)
COUNTRY
Cash Flow
Bahrain
Canada
Germany
Japan
Kuwait
Norway
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Sultanat-e-Oman
U.A.E.
Abu Dhabi
Dubai
Sharjah
Others
U.K.
U.S.A
Other Countries
Total

1999-00

2000-01

2001-02

2002-03

2003-04

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

3.21
0.42
1.15
0.17
14.81
0.61
1.45
33.92
5.08
16.18
5.18
9.53
1.4
0.07
8.02
8.75
6.22

2.34
0.48
0.9
0.38
12.08
0.56
1.31
29.8
3.73
18.6
4.71
12.69
1.2
0
7.97
13.2
8.65

1.69
0.88
0.57
0.26
3.83
0.28
1.36
16.08
2.7
20.06
4.43
14.16
1.45
0.01
6.49
33.28
12.53

1.71
0.36
0.64
0.19
5.28
0.21
2.09
13.86
2.23
19.99
5.07
13.87
1.02
0.04
6.53
29.53
17.36

2.11
0.60
1.22
0.14
4.63
0.27
2.32
14.77
2.75
15.62
3.00
11.70
0.90
0.01
8.73
32.02
14.84

2.20
1.17
1.30
0.16
5.17
0.44
2.09
15.10
2.87
17.16
3.67
12.83
0.63
0.02
8.96
31.17
12.22

2.19
1.78
1.29
0.14
5.38
0.37
2.59
16.36
2.84
15.61
3.22
11.77
0.59
0.03
9.56
27.08
14.81

2.48
1.59
1.40
0.08
5.26
0.40
3.11
18.64
2.94
15.78
3.65
11.57
0.53
0.03
7.83
26.58
13.91

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00
100.00
100.00
Source: State Bank of Pakistan

TABLE 8.14
GOLD AND CASH FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES HELD AND CONTROLLED BY STATE BANK OF PAKISTAN
Total
Period
Jun*
Dec.*
1960
1,170
1,294
1961
1,225
1,133
1962
1,128
1,184
1963
1,436
1,328
1964
1,235
1,043
1965
952
990
1966
1,263
939
1967
793
759
1968
864
1,138
1969
1,423
1,482
1970
1,368
877
1971
949
814
1972
3,138
3,145
1973
4,584
4,840
1974
3,985
4,669
1975
4,813
4,135
1976
6,085
5,336
1977
4,266
5,294
1978
10,003
8,241
1979
8,956
11,978
1980
19,992
17,974
1981
18,472
15,737
1982
17,477
19,648
1983
35,952
37,176
1984
34,534
26,010
1985
19,006
23,209
1986
27,570
24,966
1987
31,024
24,587
1988
23,927
23,343
1989
25,957
30,465
1990
31,711
21,037
1991
33,862
29,948
1992
44,375
41,970
1993
37,276
62,252
1994
102,383
121,116
1995
115,984
79,639
1996
114,390
71,577
1997
80,174
97,170
1998
80,300
80,083
1999
122,577
107,633
112,439
2000
112,195
2001
170,786
252,249
2002
326,715
501,291
2003
616,683
662,673
2004
691,052
638,332
2005
669,957
656,113
2006
778,623
784,693
2007 P
954,989
..
* Last day of the month.
.. not available.
(P) Provisional

Cash
Low

High

..
..
..
1,208
1,043
899
939
759
774
1,180
877
814
841
3,219
2,951
3,836
3,593
3,811
5,082
7,676
15,111
15,225
15,136
20,491
26,010
19,006
24,043
22,404
22,501
23,632
19,975
20,990
27,797
28,901
63,393
63,499
65,945
61,830
56,397
107,397
98,088
100,825
259,497
532,661
634,239
630,460
639,117
787,729

..
..
..
1,450
1,411
1,127
1,336
858
1,138
1,601
1,777
1,186
3,208
4,840
5,976
5,236
6,518
5,294
10,718
11,978
19,992
23,330
20,556
37,176
37,184
25,175
27,570
28,897
27,010
30,500
31,711
33,862
46,124
62,252
122,490
113,505
114,390
104,898
96,192
122,577
112,439
252,249
501,291
662,673
702,725
701,864
784,693
954,989

Jun*
921
974
876
1,184
981
698
1,009
539
608
1,167
1,112
685
2,474
3,920
3,321
4,149
5,409
3,590
6,889
4,099
8,228
10,686
10,322
25,751
24,808
9,344
16,293
15,972
8,640
10,615
16,951
16,413
26,932
16,435
78,087
91,321
86,736
52,203
52,009
94,510
80,687
134,587
286,695
576,640
642,746
615,237
701,116
872,424

Dec.*
1,045
882
932
1,076
789
736
685
505
882
1,226
621
550
2,481
4,176
4,005
3,471
4,660
4,618
4,397
2,761
6,210
7,951
12,490
26,975
16,284
13,538
13,689
9,535
8,056
15,123
6,077
12,397
24,476
41,411
96,730
54,961
43,923
69,199
51,746
79,508
80,931
216,050
461,271
620,744
590,027
601,297
706,272
..

Low

High

..
..
..
956
789
645
685
505
518
924
621
554
577
2,555
2,286
3,172
2,929
3,135
4,364
2,089
2,671
6,457
7,350
13,333
15,198
9,344
13,623
7,352
7,214
8,290
5,015
6,030
10,246
11,407
42,552
38,821
41,267
34,176
28,106
79,508
68,097
65,083
223,298
492,641
585,934
575,671
584,247
709,502

..
..
..
1,198
1,157
873
1,082
606
882
1,345
1,521
922
2,944
4,176
5,312
4,572
5,842
4,618
7,223
5,206
9,551
11,764
13,403
26,975
26,983
15,449
17,057
16,844
11,958
15,184
16,751
16,413
28,681
41,411
96,730
89,119
86,736
76,927
68,221
94,510
83,016
216,050
461,271
620,744
660,742
652,465
706,272
872,424

Jun*
249
251
252
252
254
254
254
254
256
256
256
264
664
664
664
664
676
676
3,114
4,857
11,764
7,786
7,155
10,201
9,726
9,662
11,277
15,052
15,287
15,342
14,960
17,449
17,443
20,841
24,296
24,663
27,654
27,971
28,291
28,067
31,508
36,199
40,020
40,043
48,305
54,721
77,507
82,565

(Rs million)
Gold
Dec.*
Low
High
249
..
..
251
..
..
252
..
..
252
252
252
254
254
254
254
254
254
254
254
254
254
254
254
256
256
256
256
256
256
256
256
256
264
260
264
664
264
664
664
664
664
664
664
664
664
664
664
664
676
676
676
676
676
3,844
718
4,126
9,217
4,091
9,217
11,764
8,902
12,440
7,786
7,786
11,892
7,158
7,155
7,786
10,201
7,158
10,201
9,726
9,726
10,201
9,671
9,662
9,734
11,277
9,671
11,277
15,052 11,277
15,052
15,287 15,287
15,287
15,342 15,287
15,342
14,960 14,960
15,342
17,551 14,960
17,551
17,494 17,443
17,551
20,841 17,494
20,841
24,386 20,841
24,386
24,678 24,663
24,678
27,654 24,678
27,654
27,971 27,654
27,971
28,337 28,291
28,337
28,125 28,067
28,337
31,508 28,125
31,508
36,199 34,015
36,199
40,020 36,199
40,020
41,929 40,020
41,929
48,305 41,929
48,305
54,816 49,296
54,816
78,421 54,870
78,421
..
78,158
82,565
Source: State Bank of Pakistan

TABLE 8.15
GOLD AND CASH FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES HELD AND CONTROLLED BY STATE BANK OF PAKISTAN
(US $ million)
Total
Period
Jun*
Dec.*
1960
246
272
1961
257
238
1962
237
249
1963
302
279
1964
259
219
1965
200
208
1966
265
197
1967
167
159
1968
182
239
1969
299
311
1970
287
184
1971
199
171
1972
285
286
1973
463
489
1974
403
472
1975
486
418
1976
614
539
1977
431
534
1978
1,010
832
1979
904
1,210
1980
2,019
1,815
1981
1,866
1,589
1982
1,460
1,527
1983
2,758
2,770
1984
2,489
1,715
1985
1,190
1,452
1986
1,638
1,446
1987
1,784
1,405
1988
1,326
1,258
1989
1,227
1,419
1990
1,451
958
1991
1,390
1,208
1992
1,761
1,629
1993
1,369
2,061
1994
3,337
3,922
1995
3,730
2,758
1996
3,251
1,780
1997
1,977
2,200
1998
1,737
1,737
1999
2,371
2,080
1,998
2000
2,149
2001
2,666
4,161
2002
5,439
8,569
2003
10,700 11,532
2004
11,883 10,756
2005
11,227 10,976
2006
12,939 12,888
2007 P
15,801
..
* Last day of the month.
.. not available
(P) Provisional

Cash
Low

High

..
..
..
254
219
189
197
159
162
248
184
171
177
269
298
388
363
385
514
755
1,526
1,537
1,452
1,596
1,715
1,190
1,445
1,276
1,245
1,104
910
913
1,123
1,038
2,090
1,849
1,711
1,537
1,223
2,080
1,773
1,701
4,272
9,135
10,635
10,552
10,681
12,970

..
..
..
305
296
236
280
180
239
336
373
249
292
489
604
529
658
534
1,083
1,210
2,019
2,356
1,669
2,770
2,743
1,627
1,638
1,784
1,529
1,509
1,451
1,390
1,830
2,061
3,967
3,663
3,251
2,375
2,177
2,610
2,149
4,161
8,569
11,532
12,184
11,807
12,939
15,801

Jun*
194
204
184
249
206
147
212
114
128
245
233
144
225
396
336
419
546
363
696
414
831
1,080
862
1,975
1,788
585
968
919
479
502
766
674
1,069
604
2,545
2,937
2,465
1,287
1,125
1,828
1,547
2,100
4,772
9,975
11,052
10,310
11,651
14,435

Dec.*
220
185
196
226
166
155
144
106
185
257
130
116
226
422
405
351
471
466
444
279
627
803
971
2,010
1,074
847
793
545
440
705
277
500
950
1,371
3,132
2,039
1,092
1,567
1,122
1,536
1,396
3,595
7,902
10,807
9,925
10,059
11600
..

Gold
Low

High

..
..
..
201
166
136
144
106
109
194
130
116
121
209
231
321
296
317
442
211
270
652
721
1,039
1,045
585
792
419
406
387
207
263
414
342
1,403
1,131
1,026
849
609
1,536
1,171
1,098
3,617
8,468
9,804
9,635
9,764
11,682

..
..
..
252
243
183
227
127
185
282
319
194
232
422
537
462
590
468
729
526
965
1,168
1,085
2,010
1,990
998
1,034
971
677
751
766
674
1,138
1,371
3,177
2,876
2,465
1,742
1,545
1,994
1,603
3,595
7,902
10,807
11,459
10,976
11,664
14,435

Jun*
Dec.*
Low
High
52
52
..
..
53
53
..
..
53
53
..
..
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
54
54
53
54
54
54
54
54
54
54
54
54
55
55
55
55
60
60
55
60
67
67
60
67
67
67
67
67
67
67
67
67
68
68
68
68
68
68
68
68
314
388
72
417
490
931
413
931
1,188
1,188
899
1,188
786
786
768
1,201
598
598
556
765
783
760
555
783
701
641
641
764
605
605
599
629
670
653
586
670
865
860
651
865
847
818
815
858
725
714
714
798
685
681
681
714
716
708
627
716
692
679
679
710
765
690
671
765
792
790
682
792
793
719
718
793
786
688
688
786
690
633
633
690
612
615
612
633
543
543
543
615
602
603
543
603
566
566
566
603
667
667
566
667
725
725
667
725
831
831
725
831
917
917
831
917
1288
1,288
917
1288
1288
..
1,288
1366
Source: State Bank of Pakistan

TABLE 8.16
EXCHANGE RATE POSITION (Pakistan Rupees in Terms of One Unit of Foreign Currency)
Country

1984-85

(Average During the Year)

1985-86
1986-87
1987-88

Currency

7-1-82

1982-83

1983-84

1988-89

1989-90

1990-91

Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belgium
Canada
China
Denmark

Dollar
Schilling
Taka
Franc
Dollar
Yuan
Krone

11.1480
0.6289
0.5129
0.2577
8.3182
5.6651
1.3476

11.9250
0.7335
0.4656
0.2633
10.2947
6.4753
1.4606

12.2277
0.7148
0.5394
0.2476
10.7497
6.5679
1.3852

11.7358
0.7148
0.5394
0.2476
11.3269
5.6501
1.3684

11.3954
0.9244
0.5399
0.3193
11.6856
5.1841
1.7777

11.4095
1.2678
0.5606
0.4304
12.6343
4.6261
2.3662

12.8605
1.4489
0.5632
0.4876
13.7327
4.7288
2.6568

15.6895
1.4726
0.5970
0.4946
15.9848
5.1629
2.6794

16.5117
1.7203
0.6519
0.5808
18.2343
5.0945
3.1411

17.6004
2.0077
0.6281
0.6860
19.4207
4.4467
3.6852

France
Germany
Holland
Hong Kong
India
Iran
Italy

Franc
Mark
Guilder
Dollar
Rupee
Rial
Lira

1.7280
4.3845
3.9944
1.7371
1.1186
0.1237
0.0082

1.7942
5.1505
4.6568
1.9442
1.3005
0.1491
0.0089

1.6504
5.0287
4.4765
1.7384
1.2763
0.1540
0.0083

1.6116
4.9317
4.0964
1.9405
1.2375
0.1629
0.0079

2.1008
6.4990
5.7673
2.0696
1.3167
0.1921
0.0096

2.7024
8.9207
7.9049
2.2030
1.3363
0.2310
0.0127

3.0218
10.1907
9.0531
2.2580
1.3322
0.2553
0.0139

3.0521
10.3566
9.1822
2.4637
1.2674
0.2716
0.0141

3.5802
12.1181
10.7555
2.7488
1.2632
0.3004
0.0165

4.1819
14.1248
12.5333
2.8828
1.1980
0.3357
0.0189

Japan
Kuwait
Malaysia
Nepal
Norway
Singapore
Sri Lanka

Yen
Dinar
Ringgit
Rupee
Krone
Dollar
Rupee

0.0448
35.0890
4.4086
0.7711
1.7090
4.8379
0.4953

0.0514
43.6791
5.4648
0.9305
0.8144
5.9603
0.5851

0.0576
46.0499
5.7919
0.8824
1.7780
6.3525
0.5455

0.0609
50.1438
6.2197
0.9199
1.7171
6.9244
0.5764

0.0815
54.4958
6.4641
0.8306
2.0998
7.4348
0.5853

0.1126
60.3241
6.6982
0.7958
2.4081
7.9738
0.6012

0.1319
63.4527
6.9234
0.7982
2.7255
8.6208
0.5998

0.1464
67.1265
7.1390
0.7585
2.8290
9.7337
0.5784

0.1460
73.1881
7.9411
0.7522
3.1781
11.2358
0.5043

0.1639
..
5.2463
0.7143
3.6301
12.7847
0.5539

Sweden
Switzerland
S.Arabia
Thailand
UAE
UK
USA

Krona
Franc
Riyal
Baht
Dirham
Pound
Dollar

1.7895
5.4470
2.8869
0.4425
2.6893
18.9538
9.9078

1.7984
6.0170
3.6914
0.5524
3.4680
20.5024
12.7063

1.7026
6.1689
3.8404
0.5863
3.6721
19.6000
13.4838

1.7204
5.9173
4.2392
0.6132
4.1271
18.5615
15.1512

2.1030
7.8223
4.4121
0.6018
4.3960
23.2538
16.1391

2.5799
10.7931
4.5811
0.6571
4.6783
26.2111
17.1793

2.8780
12.3367
4.6969
0.6883
4.7931
30.8545
17.5994

3.0238
12.1446
5.1078
0.7562
5.2342
32.9122
19.2154

3.4122
13.8792
5.7216
0.8314
5.8440
34.9238
21.4453

3.8414
16.6698
5.9959
0.8627
6.1231
41.5778
22.4228

IMF

SDR

11.7391

13.7648

14.2148

15.0348

17.7287

21.3222

23.5650

25.0725

27.7291

31.1323
(Contd..)

TABLE 8.16
EXCHANGE RATE POSITION (Pakistan Rupees in Terms of One Unit of Foreign Currency)
(Average During the Year)
1994-95
1995-96

Country

Currency

1991-92

1992-93

1993-94

Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belgium
Canada
China
Denmark

Dollar
Schilling
Taka
Franc
Dollar
Yuan
Krone

19.1123
2.1433
0.6518
0.7327
21.3864
4.5781
3.8958

18.2623
3.3550
0.6628
0.8061
20.7982
4.5996
4.3059

20.8851
2.5433
0.7536
0.8559
22.5554
4.3316
4.5298

22.9083
2.9358
0.7673
1.0045
22.3750
3.6803
5.2534

France
Germany
Holland
Hong Kong
India
Iran
Italy

Franc
Mark
Guilder
Dollar
Rupee
Rial
Lira

4.4402
15.0838
13.3928
3.2047
0.9611
0.3699
0.0201

4.8939
16.5751
14.7394
3.3574
0.9405
0.3507
0.0190

5.2027
17.9039
15.9401
3.9011
0.9609
0.0179
0.0185

Japan
Kuwait
Malaysia
Nepal
Norway
Singapore
Sri Lanka

Yen
Dinar
Ringgit
Rupee
Krone
Dollar
Rupee

0.1896
86.4030
9.3259
0.5832
3.8505
14.8944
0.5831

0.2177
87.2127
10.1692
0.5741
4.0096
15.9865
0.5660

Sweden
Switzerland
S.Arabia
Thailand
UAE
UK
USA

Krona
Franc
Riyal
Baht
Dirham
Pound
Dollar

4.1506
16.9154
6.6442
0.9626
6.7874
43.7454
24.8441
34.1379

IMF
SDR
* Composite Rate

1996-97

1997-98

1998-99

25.4912
3.2639
0.8204
1.1185
24.6581
4.0354
5.9354

30.5300
3.4694
0.9128
1.1854
28.5449
4.6988
6.3775

29.3472
3.4242
0.9513
1.1683
30.4828
5.2154
6.3310

29.3962
3.8557
0.9686
1.2952
31.0445
5.6548
7.0348

5.9623
20.6804
18.4547
3.9902
0.9814
0.0176
0.0198

6.6921
22.9718
20.5247
4.3345
0.9783
0.0192
0.0212

7.2196
24.4163
21.7451
5.0391
1.0894
0.0225
0.0250

7.1856
24.0995
21.3938
5.5762
1.1285
0.0246
0.0246

7.9685
26.7081
23.7008
6.0440
1.0935
0.0266
0.0271

0.2843
101.5740
11.5288
0.6121
4.1305
19.0212
0.6120

0.3277
104.3749
12.1848
0.6178
4.6915
21.2485
0.6201

0.3281
112.5264
13.2905
0.6102
5.3528
23.6411
0.6281

0.3376
129.6859
15.5861
0.6837
6.0509
27.4575
0.6823

0.3411
141.7916
12.5285
0.7034
5.8345
27.0557
0.7038

0.3797
153.8993
12.1327
0.6858
6.1371
27.6043
0.6869

3.9886
18.3825
6.9407
1.0028
7.0923
42.0315
25.9598

3.8009
20.8077
8.0642
1.1567
8.2415
45.1600
30.1638

4.1543
24.7362
8.2475
1.2174
8.4214
48.6951
30.8517

5.0484
28.0734
9.0606
1.2176
9.2329
51.9192
33.5684

5.5230
28.8164
10.4440
1.2176
10.6639
63.0683
38.9936

5.5260
29.3698
11.5178
1.1562
11.7623
71.1450
43.1958

35.6217

42.2162

46.1616

49.6416

55.2477

58.4654

5.8006
32.5174
12.4882
1.2313
12.7583
76.8085
46.7904
(50.0546) *
63.6850
(Contd..)

TABLE 8.16
EXCHANGE RATE POSITION (Pakistan Rupees in Terms of One Unit of Foreign Currency)
Country

Currency

1999-00

2000-01

(Average During the Year)

2001-02
2002-03
2003-04

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belgium
Canada
China
Denmark

Dollar
Schilling
Taka
Franc
Dollar
Yuan
Krone

32.5665
3.7715
1.0285
1.2866
35.1611
6.2470
6.9724

31.3747
3.7942
1.0794
1.2934
38.4434
7.0601
6.9916

32.1607
3.9960
1.0826
1.3633
39.1719
7.4149
7.3987

34.2101
na
1.0108
na
38.8234
7.0613
8.2524

41.0626
na
0.9842
na
42.8526
6.9497
9.2250

44.7141
na
0.9774
na
47.5567
7.1676
10.1527

44.7564
na
0.9121
na
51.4986
7.4161
9.7699

47.6760
na
0.8723
na
53.5778
7.7526
10.6261

France
Germany
Holland
Hong Kong
India
Iran
Italy

Franc
Deutsche Mark
Guilder
Dollar
Rupee
Rial
Lira

7.9156
26.5372
23.5571
6.6573
1.1862
0.0295
0.0268

7.9536
26.6543
23.6655
7.4906
1.2529
0.0332
0.0269

8.3867
28.1084
24.9556
7.8720
1.2787
0.0307
0.0284

na
na
na
7.4990
1.2219
0.0073
na

na
na
na
7.3970
1.2682
0.0069
na

na
na
na
7.6176
1.3253
0.0067
na

na
na
na
7.7127
1.3389
0.0066
na

na
na
na
7.7772
1.3746
0.0066
na

Japan
Kuwait
Malaysia
Nepal
Norway
Singapore
Sri Lanka

Yen
Dinar
Ringgit
Rupee
Krone
Dollar
Rupee

0.4809
169.4791
13.6289
0.7503
6.3421
30.5305
0.7144

0.5109
190.4592
15.3871
0.7893
6.4483
33.1605
0.7026

0.4884
200.7861
16.1621
0.8033
7.0288
33.9503
0.6624

0.4888
194.5677
15.3944
0.7515
8.1021
33.3406
0.6057

0.5203
194.3681
15.1532
0.7802
8.2191
33.5098
0.5920

0.5558
202.3816
15.6244
0.8169
9.1841
35.6797
0.5813

0.5216
205.3258
16.0515
0.8296
9.2141
36.4149
0.5872

0.5122
209.8118
17.0649
0.8575
9.7161
39.1651
0.5649

Sweden
Switzerland
S.Arabia
Thailand
UAE
UK
USA

Krona
Franc
Riyal
Baht
Dirham
Pound
Dollar

6.0786
32.5626
13.8125
1.3490
14.0979
82.4937
51.7709

5.9379
34.1098
15.5868
1.3438
15.9133
84.7395
58.4378

5.9117
37.1824
16.3792
1.4000
16.7231
88.5691
61.4258

6.691
41.4643
15.5961
1.3742
15.9261
92.7433
58.4995

7.5195
44.2489
15.3488
15.6727
100.1672
57.5745

8.2949
49.0657
15.8027
1.4763
16.1586
110.2891
59.3576

7.7867
46.8551
15.9608
1.5005
16.2972
106.4344
59.8566

8.6143
49.2385
16.1656
1.6789
16.5107
117.1852
60.6342

54.9991
78.0627

61.3083
79.3198

68.6226
83.2470

EMU
Euro
IMF
SDR
70.1077
74.7760
na Common currency Euro is in use for these countries

75.5359
72.8661
79.1763
88.5631
86.9594
90.7726
Source: State Bank of Pakistan