IPC Original

A01B: Agriculture; Forestry; Animal Husbandry; Hunting; Trapping; Fishing -> Soil Working In Agricultu
A01G: Agriculture; Forestry; Animal Husbandry; Hunting; Trapping; Fishing -> Horticulture; Cultivation
A01H: Agriculture; Forestry; Animal Husbandry; Hunting; Trapping; Fishing -> New Plants Or Processes
A01J: Agriculture; Forestry; Animal Husbandry; Hunting; Trapping; Fishing -> Manufacture Of Dairy Pro
A01K: Agriculture; Forestry; Animal Husbandry; Hunting; Trapping; Fishing -> Animal Husbandry; Care
A01M: Agriculture; Forestry; Animal Husbandry; Hunting; Trapping; Fishing -> Catching, Trapping Or Sc
A01N: Agriculture; Forestry; Animal Husbandry; Hunting; Trapping; Fishing -> Preservation Of Bodies O
A01P: Agriculture; Forestry; Animal Husbandry; Hunting; Trapping; Fishing -> Biocidal, Pest Repellant,
A21B: Baking; Equipment For Making Or Processing Doughs; Doughs For Baking -> Bakers' Ovens; Ma
A21C: Baking; Equipment For Making Or Processing Doughs; Doughs For Baking -> Machines Or Equip
A21D: Baking; Equipment For Making Or Processing Doughs; Doughs For Baking -> Treatment, E.G. Pre
A21J
A21P
A22B: Butchering; Meat Treatment; Processing Poultry Or Fish -> Slaughtering
A22C: Butchering; Meat Treatment; Processing Poultry Or Fish -> Processing Meat, Poultry, Or Fish
A23B: Foods Or Foodstuffs; Their Treatment, Not Covered By Other Classes -> Preserving, E.G. By Can
A23C: Foods Or Foodstuffs; Their Treatment, Not Covered By Other Classes -> Dairy Products, E.G. Mil
A23D: Foods Or Foodstuffs; Their Treatment, Not Covered By Other Classes -> Edible Oils Or Fats, E.G.
A23F: Foods Or Foodstuffs; Their Treatment, Not Covered By Other Classes -> Coffee; Tea; Their Substi
A23G: Foods Or Foodstuffs; Their Treatment, Not Covered By Other Classes -> Cocoa; Cocoa Products,
A23J: Foods Or Foodstuffs; Their Treatment, Not Covered By Other Classes -> Protein Compositions For
A23K: Foods Or Foodstuffs; Their Treatment, Not Covered By Other Classes -> Fodder
A23L: Foods Or Foodstuffs; Their Treatment, Not Covered By Other Classes -> Foods, Foodstuffs, Or No
A23N: Foods Or Foodstuffs; Their Treatment, Not Covered By Other Classes -> Machines Or Apparatus
A23P: Foods Or Foodstuffs; Their Treatment, Not Covered By Other Classes -> Shaping Or Working Of F
A24B: Tobacco; Cigars; Cigarettes; Smokers' Requisites -> Manufacture Or Preparation Of Tobacco For
A24F: Tobacco; Cigars; Cigarettes; Smokers' Requisites -> Smokers' Requisites; Match Boxes
A41B: Wearing Apparel -> Shirts; Underwear; Baby Linen; Handkerchiefs
A41D: Wearing Apparel -> Outerwear; Protective Garments; Accessories
A41F: Wearing Apparel -> Garment Fastenings; Suspenders
A41G: Wearing Apparel -> Artificial Flowers; Wigs; Masks; Feathers
A41H: Wearing Apparel -> Appliances Or Methods For Making Clothes, E.G. For Dress-Making, For Tailo
A42B: Headwear -> Hats; Head Coverings
A42C: Headwear -> Manufacturing Or Trimming Hats Or Other Head Coverings
A44B: Haberdashery; Jewellery -> Buttons, Pins, Buckles, Slide Fasteners, Or The Like
A44C: Haberdashery; Jewellery -> Jewellery; Bracelets; Other Personal Adornments; Coins
A45C: Hand Or Travelling Articles -> Purses; Luggage; Hand Carried Bags
A45D: Hand Or Travelling Articles -> Hairdressing Or Shaving Equipment; Manicuring Or Other Cosme
A45F: Hand Or Travelling Articles -> Travelling Or Camp Equipment; Sacks Or Packs Carried On The Bo
A45G
A46B: Brushware -> Brushes
A47B: Furniture; Domestic Articles Or Appliances; Coffee Mills; Spice Mills; Suction Cleaners In Genera
A47C: Furniture; Domestic Articles Or Appliances; Coffee Mills; Spice Mills; Suction Cleaners In Genera
A47F: Furniture; Domestic Articles Or Appliances; Coffee Mills; Spice Mills; Suction Cleaners In General
A47G: Furniture; Domestic Articles Or Appliances; Coffee Mills; Spice Mills; Suction Cleaners In Genera
A47H: Furniture; Domestic Articles Or Appliances; Coffee Mills; Spice Mills; Suction Cleaners In Genera

A47J: Furniture; Domestic Articles Or Appliances; Coffee Mills; Spice Mills; Suction Cleaners In General
A47L: Furniture; Domestic Articles Or Appliances; Coffee Mills; Spice Mills; Suction Cleaners In General
A61B: Medical Or Veterinary Science; Hygiene -> Diagnosis; Surgery; Identification
A61F: Medical Or Veterinary Science; Hygiene -> Filters Implantable Into Blood Vessels; Prostheses; De
A61G: Medical Or Veterinary Science; Hygiene -> Transport, Personal Conveyances, Or Accommodatio
A61H: Medical Or Veterinary Science; Hygiene -> Physical Therapy Apparatus, E.G. Devices For Locati
A61J: Medical Or Veterinary Science; Hygiene -> Containers Specially Adapted For Medical Or Pharmac
A61K: Medical Or Veterinary Science; Hygiene -> Preparations For Medical, Dental, Or Toilet Purposes
A61L: Medical Or Veterinary Science; Hygiene -> Methods Or Apparatus For Sterilising Materials Or Ob
A61M: Medical Or Veterinary Science; Hygiene -> Devices For Introducing Media Into, Or Onto, The Bo
A61N: Medical Or Veterinary Science; Hygiene -> Electrotherapy; Magnetotherapy; Radiation Therapy
A61P: Medical Or Veterinary Science; Hygiene -> Specific Therapeutic Activity Of Chemical Compound
A61Q: Medical Or Veterinary Science; Hygiene -> Specific Use Of Cosmetics Or Similar Toilet Preparati
A62B: Life-Saving; Fire-Fighting -> Devices, Apparatus Or Methods For Life-Saving
A62C: Life-Saving; Fire-Fighting -> Fire-Fighting
A63B: Sports; Games; Amusements -> Apparatus For Physical Training, Gymnastics, Swimming, Climb
A63F: Sports; Games; Amusements -> Card, Board, Or Roulette Games; Indoor Games Using Small Mo
A63H: Sports; Games; Amusements -> Toys, E.G. Tops, Dolls, Hoops, Building Blocks
A65D
B01D: Physical Or Chemical Processes Or Apparatus In General -> Separation
B01F: Physical Or Chemical Processes Or Apparatus In General -> Mixing, E.G. Dissolving, Emulsifying
B01J: Physical Or Chemical Processes Or Apparatus In General -> Chemical Or Physical Processes, E.G
B01L: Physical Or Chemical Processes Or Apparatus In General -> Chemical Or Physical Laboratory Ap
B02B: Crushing, Pulverising, Or Disintegrating; Preparatory Treatment Of Grain For Milling -> Preparing
B02C: Crushing, Pulverising, Or Disintegrating; Preparatory Treatment Of Grain For Milling -> Crushing
B03C: Separation Of Solid Materials Using Liquids Or Using Pneumatic Tables Or Jigs; Magnetic Or Elec
B05B: Spraying Or Atomising In General; Applying Liquids Or Other Fluent Materials To Surfaces, In Ge
B05C: Spraying Or Atomising In General; Applying Liquids Or Other Fluent Materials To Surfaces, In Ge
B05D: Spraying Or Atomising In General; Applying Liquids Or Other Fluent Materials To Surfaces, In Ge
B06B: Generating Or Transmitting Mechanical Vibrations In General -> Generating Or Transmitting Me
B08B: Cleaning -> Cleaning In General; Prevention Of Fouling In General
B09B: Disposal Of Solid Waste; Reclamation Of Contaminated Soil -> Disposal Of Solid Waste
B21C: Mechanical Metal-Working Without Essentially Removing Material; Punching Metal -> Manufactu
B21D: Mechanical Metal-Working Without Essentially Removing Material; Punching Metal -> Working O
B21J: Mechanical Metal-Working Without Essentially Removing Material; Punching Metal -> Forging; Ha
B22F: Casting; Powder Metallurgy -> Working Metallic Powder; Manufacture Of Articles From Metallic P
B23C: Machine Tools; Metal-Working Not Otherwise Provided For -> Milling
B23D: Machine Tools; Metal-Working Not Otherwise Provided For -> Planing; Slotting; Shearing; Broach
B23K: Machine Tools; Metal-Working Not Otherwise Provided For -> Soldering Or Unsoldering; Welding
B23P: Machine Tools; Metal-Working Not Otherwise Provided For -> Other Working Of Metal; Combined
B23Q: Machine Tools; Metal-Working Not Otherwise Provided For -> Details, Components, Or Accessor
B24B: Grinding; Polishing -> Machines, Devices, Or Processes For Grinding Or Polishing; Dressing Or C
B24C: Grinding; Polishing -> Abrasive Or Related Blasting With Particulate Material
B25B: Hand Tools; Portable Power-Driven Tools; Handles For Hand Implements; Workshop Equipment; M
B25C: Hand Tools; Portable Power-Driven Tools; Handles For Hand Implements; Workshop Equipment; M
B25F: Hand Tools; Portable Power-Driven Tools; Handles For Hand Implements; Workshop Equipment; M
B25G: Hand Tools; Portable Power-Driven Tools; Handles For Hand Implements; Workshop Equipment;

B25J: Hand Tools; Portable Power-Driven Tools; Handles For Hand Implements; Workshop Equipment; M
B26B: Hand Cutting Tools; Cutting; Severing -> Hand-Held Cutting Tools Not Otherwise Provided For
B26D: Hand Cutting Tools; Cutting; Severing -> Cutting; Details Common To Machines For Severing, E.
B26F: Hand Cutting Tools; Cutting; Severing -> Perforating; Punching; Cutting-Out; Stamping-Out; Sev
B27C: Working Or Preserving Wood Or Similar Material; Nailing Or Stapling Machines In General -> Pla
B27M: Working Or Preserving Wood Or Similar Material; Nailing Or Stapling Machines In General -> Wo
B27N: Working Or Preserving Wood Or Similar Material; Nailing Or Stapling Machines In General -> Ma
B28B: Working Cement, Clay, Or Stone -> Shaping Clay Or Other Ceramic Compositions, Slag Or Mixtu
B28C: Working Cement, Clay, Or Stone -> Preparing Clay; Producing Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cem
B28D: Working Cement, Clay, Or Stone -> Working Stone Or Stone-Like Materials
B29B: Working Of Plastics; Working Of Substances In A Plastic State In General -> Preparation Or Pretr
B29C: Working Of Plastics; Working Of Substances In A Plastic State In General -> Shaping Or Joining O
B29D: Working Of Plastics; Working Of Substances In A Plastic State In General -> Producing Particular
B29K: Working Of Plastics; Working Of Substances In A Plastic State In General -> Indexing Scheme As
B29L: Working Of Plastics; Working Of Substances In A Plastic State In General -> Indexing Scheme As
B30B: Presses -> Presses In General; Presses Not Otherwise Provided For
B31B: Making Paper Articles; Working Paper -> Making Boxes, Cartons, Envelopes, Or Bags
B31D: Making Paper Articles; Working Paper -> Making Other Paper Articles
B31F: Making Paper Articles; Working Paper -> Mechanical Working Or Deformation Of Paper Or Cardb
B32B: Layered Products -> Layered Products, I.E. Products Built-Up Of Strata Of Flat Or Non-Flat, E.G.
B41F: Printing; Lining Machines; Typewriters; Stamps -> Printing Machines Or Presses
B41J: Printing; Lining Machines; Typewriters; Stamps -> Typewriters; Selective Printing Mechanisms, I.E
B41M: Printing; Lining Machines; Typewriters; Stamps -> Printing, Duplicating, Marking, Or Copying Pr
B42C: Bookbinding; Albums; Files; Special Printed Matter -> Bookbinding
B42D: Bookbinding; Albums; Files; Special Printed Matter -> Books; Book Covers; Loose Leaves; Printe
B42F: Bookbinding; Albums; Files; Special Printed Matter -> Sheets Temporarily Attached Together; Fili
B43K: Writing Or Drawing Implements; Bureau Accessories -> Implements For Writing Or Drawing
B43L: Writing Or Drawing Implements; Bureau Accessories -> Articles For Writing Or Drawing Upon; Ac
B44C: Decorative Arts -> Producing Decorative Effects; Mosaics; Tarsia Work; Paperhanging
B60B: Vehicles In General -> Vehicle Wheels; Castors; Axles; Increasing Wheel Adhesion
B60H: Vehicles In General -> Arrangements Or Adaptations Of Heating, Cooling, Ventilating, Or Other
B60K: Vehicles In General -> Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units Or Of Transmissions In Veh
B60L: Vehicles In General -> Electric Equipment Or Propulsion Of Electrically-Propelled Vehicles; Magn
B60N: Vehicles In General -> Vehicle Passenger Accommodation Not Otherwise Provided For
B60P: Vehicles In General -> Vehicles Adapted For Load Transportation Or To Transport, To Carry, Or To
B60Q: Vehicles In General -> Arrangement Of Signalling Or Lighting Devices, The Mounting Or Suppor
B60R: Vehicles In General -> Vehicles, Vehicle Fittings, Or Vehicle Parts, Not Otherwise Provided For
B60S: Vehicles In General -> Servicing, Cleaning, Repairing, Supporting, Lifting, Or Manoeuvring Of Ve
B61D: Railways -> Body Details Or Kinds Of Railway Vehicles
B62B: Land Vehicles For Travelling Otherwise Than On Rails -> Hand-Propelled Vehicles, E.G. Hand Car
B62D: Land Vehicles For Travelling Otherwise Than On Rails -> Motor Vehicles; Trailers
B62J: Land Vehicles For Travelling Otherwise Than On Rails -> Cycle Saddles Or Seats; Accessories Pec
B62K: Land Vehicles For Travelling Otherwise Than On Rails -> Cycles; Cycle Frames; Cycle Steering D
B62M: Land Vehicles For Travelling Otherwise Than On Rails -> Rider Propulsion Of Wheeled Vehicles O
B63C: Ships Or Other Waterborne Vessels; Related Equipment -> Launching, Hauling-Out, Or Dry-Dock
B63H: Ships Or Other Waterborne Vessels; Related Equipment -> Marine Propulsion Or Steering
B64C: Aircraft; Aviation; Cosmonautics -> Aeroplanes; Helicopters

B64D: Aircraft; Aviation; Cosmonautics -> Equipment For Fitting In Or To Aircraft; Flying Suits; Parachu
B64G: Aircraft; Aviation; Cosmonautics -> Cosmonautics; Vehicles Or Equipment Therefor
B65B: Conveying; Packing; Storing; Handling Thin Or Filamentary Material -> Machines, Apparatus Or
B65C: Conveying; Packing; Storing; Handling Thin Or Filamentary Material -> Labelling Or Tagging Mac
B65D: Conveying; Packing; Storing; Handling Thin Or Filamentary Material -> Containers For Storage O
B65F: Conveying; Packing; Storing; Handling Thin Or Filamentary Material -> Gathering Or Removal Of
B65G: Conveying; Packing; Storing; Handling Thin Or Filamentary Material -> Transport Or Storage De
B65H: Conveying; Packing; Storing; Handling Thin Or Filamentary Material -> Handling Thin Or Filame
B66F: Hoisting; Lifting; Hauling -> Hoisting, Lifting, Hauling, Or Pushing, Not Otherwise Provided For, E
B67B: Opening Or Closing Bottles, Jars Or Similar Containers; Liquid Handling -> Applying Closure Mem
B67C: Opening Or Closing Bottles, Jars Or Similar Containers; Liquid Handling -> Filling With Liquids O
B67D: Opening Or Closing Bottles, Jars Or Similar Containers; Liquid Handling -> Dispensing, Deliverin
C01B: Inorganic Chemistry -> Non-Metallic Elements; Compounds Thereof
C02F: Treatment Of Water, Waste Water, Sewage, Or Sludge -> Treatment Of Water, Waste Water, Sew
C03B: Glass; Mineral Or Slag Wool -> Manufacture Or Shaping Of Glass, Or Of Mineral Or Slag Wool; Su
C03C: Glass; Mineral Or Slag Wool -> Chemical Composition Of Glasses, Glazes, Or Vitreous Enamels;
C04B: Cements; Concrete; Artificial Stone; Ceramics; Refractories -> Lime; Magnesia; Slag; Cements;
C05F: Fertilisers; Manufacture Thereof -> Organic Fertilisers Not Covered By Subclasses C05b, C05c, E
C07B: Organic Chemistry -> General Methods Of Organic Chemistry; Apparatus Therefor
C07C: Organic Chemistry -> Acyclic Or Carbocyclic Compounds
C07D: Organic Chemistry -> Heterocyclic Compounds
C07F: Organic Chemistry -> Acyclic, Carbocyclic, Or Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Elements Oth
C07G: Organic Chemistry -> Compounds Of Unknown Constitution
C07H: Organic Chemistry -> Sugars; Derivatives Thereof; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Nucleic Acids
C07K: Organic Chemistry -> Peptides
C08B: Organic Macromolecular Compounds; Their Preparation Or Chemical Working-Up; Compositions
C08F: Organic Macromolecular Compounds; Their Preparation Or Chemical Working-Up; Compositions
C08G: Organic Macromolecular Compounds; Their Preparation Or Chemical Working-Up; Compositions
C08J: Organic Macromolecular Compounds; Their Preparation Or Chemical Working-Up; Compositions B
C08K: Organic Macromolecular Compounds; Their Preparation Or Chemical Working-Up; Compositions
C08L: Organic Macromolecular Compounds; Their Preparation Or Chemical Working-Up; Compositions
C09B: Dyes; Paints; Polishes; Natural Resins; Adhesives; Compositions Not Otherwise Provided For; Ap
C09C: Dyes; Paints; Polishes; Natural Resins; Adhesives; Compositions Not Otherwise Provided For; Ap
C09D: Dyes; Paints; Polishes; Natural Resins; Adhesives; Compositions Not Otherwise Provided For; Ap
C09J: Dyes; Paints; Polishes; Natural Resins; Adhesives; Compositions Not Otherwise Provided For; App
C09K: Dyes; Paints; Polishes; Natural Resins; Adhesives; Compositions Not Otherwise Provided For; Ap
C10C: Petroleum, Gas Or Coke Industries; Technical Gases Containing Carbon Monoxide; Fuels; Lubrica
C10L: Petroleum, Gas Or Coke Industries; Technical Gases Containing Carbon Monoxide; Fuels; Lubrica
C11B: Animal Or Vegetable Oils, Fats, Fatty Substances Or Waxes; Fatty Acids Therefrom; Detergents;
C11C: Animal Or Vegetable Oils, Fats, Fatty Substances Or Waxes; Fatty Acids Therefrom; Detergents;
C11D: Animal Or Vegetable Oils, Fats, Fatty Substances Or Waxes; Fatty Acids Therefrom; Detergents;
C12C: Biochemistry; Beer; Spirits; Wine; Vinegar; Microbiology; Enzymology; Mutation Or Genetic Eng
C12G: Biochemistry; Beer; Spirits; Wine; Vinegar; Microbiology; Enzymology; Mutation Or Genetic Eng
C12H: Biochemistry; Beer; Spirits; Wine; Vinegar; Microbiology; Enzymology; Mutation Or Genetic Eng
C12J: Biochemistry; Beer; Spirits; Wine; Vinegar; Microbiology; Enzymology; Mutation Or Genetic Engin
C12M: Biochemistry; Beer; Spirits; Wine; Vinegar; Microbiology; Enzymology; Mutation Or Genetic Eng
C12N: Biochemistry; Beer; Spirits; Wine; Vinegar; Microbiology; Enzymology; Mutation Or Genetic Eng

C12P: Biochemistry; Beer; Spirits; Wine; Vinegar; Microbiology; Enzymology; Mutation Or Genetic Engi
C12Q: Biochemistry; Beer; Spirits; Wine; Vinegar; Microbiology; Enzymology; Mutation Or Genetic Eng
C12R: Biochemistry; Beer; Spirits; Wine; Vinegar; Microbiology; Enzymology; Mutation Or Genetic Engi
C13B: Sugar Industry -> Production Of Sucrose; Apparatus Specially Adapted Therefor
C13F: Sugar Industry -> Preparation Or Processing Of Raw Sugar, Sugar, Or Syrup
C13K: Sugar Industry -> Saccharides, Other Than Sucrose, Obtained From Natural Sources Or By Hydr
C22C: Metallurgy; Ferrous Or Non-Ferrous Alloys; Treatment Of Alloys Or Non-Ferrous Metals -> Alloys
C23C: Coating Metallic Material; Coating Material With Metallic Material; Chemical Surface Treatment;
C23F: Coating Metallic Material; Coating Material With Metallic Material; Chemical Surface Treatment;
C23G: Coating Metallic Material; Coating Material With Metallic Material; Chemical Surface Treatment;
C25F: Electrolytic Or Electrophoretic Processes; Apparatus Therefor -> Processes For The Electrolytic R
C40B: Combinatorial Technology -> Combinatorial Chemistry; Libraries, E.G. Chemical Libraries, <U>I
D01F: Natural Or Artificial Threads Or Fibres; Spinning -> Chemical Features In The Manufacture Of Art
D02G: Yarns; Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes; Warping Or Beaming -> Crimping Or Curling Fibr
D04B: Braiding; Lace-Making; Knitting; Trimmings; Non-Woven Fabrics -> Knitting
D04H: Braiding; Lace-Making; Knitting; Trimmings; Non-Woven Fabrics -> Making Textile Fabrics, E.G. F
D06C: Treatment Of Textiles Or The Like; Laundering; Flexible Materials Not Otherwise Provided For ->
D06F: Treatment Of Textiles Or The Like; Laundering; Flexible Materials Not Otherwise Provided For ->
D06M: Treatment Of Textiles Or The Like; Laundering; Flexible Materials Not Otherwise Provided For ->
D06N: Treatment Of Textiles Or The Like; Laundering; Flexible Materials Not Otherwise Provided For ->
D06P: Treatment Of Textiles Or The Like; Laundering; Flexible Materials Not Otherwise Provided For ->
D21F: Paper-Making; Production Of Cellulose -> Paper-Making Machines; Methods Of Producing Paper T
D21G: Paper-Making; Production Of Cellulose -> Calenders; Accessories For Paper-Making Machines
D21H: Paper-Making; Production Of Cellulose -> Pulp Compositions; Preparation Thereof Not Covered B
D21J: Paper-Making; Production Of Cellulose -> Fibreboard; Manufacture Of Articles From Cellulosic Fib
E01C: Construction Of Roads, Railways, Or Bridges -> Construction Of, Or Surfaces For, Roads, Sports
E02B: Hydraulic Engineering; Foundations; Soil-Shifting -> Hydraulic Engineering
E02F: Hydraulic Engineering; Foundations; Soil-Shifting -> Dredging; Soil-Shifting
E03B: Water Supply; Sewerage -> Installations Or Methods For Obtaining, Collecting, Or Distributing W
E03C: Water Supply; Sewerage -> Domestic Plumbing Installations For Fresh Water Or Waste Water; S
E04B: Building -> General Building Constructions; Walls, E.G. Partitions; Roofs; Floors; Ceilings; Insulat
E04D: Building -> Roof Coverings; Sky-Lights; Gutters; Roof-Working Tools
E04F: Building -> Finishing Work On Buildings, E.G. Stairs, Floors
E04H: Building -> Buildings Or Like Structures For Particular Purposes; Swimming Or Splash Baths Or P
E05B: Locks; Keys; Window Or Door Fittings; Safes -> Locks; Accessories Therefor; Handcuffs
E05C: Locks; Keys; Window Or Door Fittings; Safes -> Bolts Or Fastening Devices For Wings, Specially
E05D: Locks; Keys; Window Or Door Fittings; Safes -> Hinges Or Other Suspension Devices For Doors,
E05G: Locks; Keys; Window Or Door Fittings; Safes -> Safes Or Strong-Rooms For Valuables; Bank Prot
E06B: Doors, Windows, Shutters, Or Roller Blinds, In General; Ladders -> Fixed Or Movable Closures Fo
E21B: Earth Or Rock Drilling; Mining -> Earth Or Rock Drilling; Obtaining Oil, Gas, Water, Soluble Or M
F01B: Machines Or Engines In General; Engine Plants In General; Steam Engines -> Machines Or Engin
F01L: Machines Or Engines In General; Engine Plants In General; Steam Engines -> Cyclically Operatin
F01P: Machines Or Engines In General; Engine Plants In General; Steam Engines -> Cooling Of Machin
F02G: Combustion Engines; Hot-Gas Or Combustion-Product Engine Plants -> Hot-Gas Or Combustion
F04B: Positive-Displacement Machines For Liquids; Pumps For Liquids Or Elastic Fluids -> Positive-Disp
F16B: Engineering Elements Or Units; General Measures For Producing And Maintaining Effective Func
F16H: Engineering Elements Or Units; General Measures For Producing And Maintaining Effective Func

F16L: Engineering Elements Or Units; General Measures For Producing And Maintaining Effective Func
F16M: Engineering Elements Or Units; General Measures For Producing And Maintaining Effective Func
F16N: Engineering Elements Or Units; General Measures For Producing And Maintaining Effective Func
F16P: Engineering Elements Or Units; General Measures For Producing And Maintaining Effective Func
F17C: Storing Or Distributing Gases Or Liquids -> Vessels For Containing Or Storing Compressed, Liqu
F21K: Lighting -> Light Sources Not Otherwise Provided For
F21L: Lighting -> Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof, Being Portable Or Specially Adapted For Trans
F21S: Lighting -> Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof
F21V: Lighting -> Functional Features Or Details Of Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof; Structural Co
F21Y: Lighting -> Indexing Scheme Associated With Subclasses F21l, F21s And F21v, Relating To The F
F22B: Steam Generation -> Methods Of Steam Generation; Steam Boilers
F23B: Combustion Apparatus; Combustion Processes -> Methods Or Apparatus For Combustion Using
F23D: Combustion Apparatus; Combustion Processes -> Burners
F23G: Combustion Apparatus; Combustion Processes -> Cremation Furnaces; Consuming Waste Or Lo
F23H: Combustion Apparatus; Combustion Processes -> Grates; Cleaning Or Raking Grates
F23J: Combustion Apparatus; Combustion Processes -> Removal Or Treatment Of Combustion Product
F23L: Combustion Apparatus; Combustion Processes -> Air Supply; Draught-Inducing; Supplying Non-C
F23M: Combustion Apparatus; Combustion Processes -> Constructional Details Of Combustion Chamb
F23N: Combustion Apparatus; Combustion Processes -> Regulating Or Controlling Combustion
F24B: Heating; Ranges; Ventilating -> Domestic Stoves Or Ranges For Solid Fuels; Implements For Use
F24C: Heating; Ranges; Ventilating -> Other Domestic Stoves Or Ranges; Details Of Domestic Stoves O
F24D: Heating; Ranges; Ventilating -> Domestic- Or Space-Heating Systems, E.G. Central Heating Sys
F24F: Heating; Ranges; Ventilating -> Air-Conditioning; Air-Humidification; Ventilation; Use Of Air Curre
F24H: Heating; Ranges; Ventilating -> Fluid Heaters, E.G. Water Or Air Heaters, Having Heat-Generatin
F24J: Heating; Ranges; Ventilating -> Production Or Use Of Heat Not Otherwise Provided For
F25B: Refrigeration Or Cooling; Combined Heating And Refrigeration Systems; Heat Pump Systems; M
F25C: Refrigeration Or Cooling; Combined Heating And Refrigeration Systems; Heat Pump Systems; M
F25D: Refrigeration Or Cooling; Combined Heating And Refrigeration Systems; Heat Pump Systems; M
F26B: Drying -> Drying Solid Materials Or Objects By Removing Liquid Therefrom
F27B: Furnaces; Kilns; Ovens; Retorts -> Furnaces, Kilns, Ovens, Or Retorts In General; Open Sintering
F27D: Furnaces; Kilns; Ovens; Retorts -> Details Or Accessories Of Furnaces, Kilns, Ovens, Or Retorts,
F28D: Heat Exchange In General -> Heat-Exchange Apparatus, Not Provided For In Another Subclass,
F28F: Heat Exchange In General -> Details Of Heat-Exchange Or Heat-Transfer Apparatus, Of General
F28G: Heat Exchange In General -> Cleaning Of Internal Or External Surfaces Of Heat-Exchange Or He
F47B
G01B: Measuring; Testing -> Measuring Length, Thickness Or Similar Linear Dimensions; Measuring An
G01C: Measuring; Testing -> Measuring Distances, Levels Or Bearings; Surveying; Navigation; Gyrosco
G01D: Measuring; Testing -> Measuring Not Specially Adapted For A Specific Variable; Arrangements F
G01F: Measuring; Testing -> Measuring Volume, Volume Flow, Mass Flow, Or Liquid Level; Metering By
G01G: Measuring; Testing -> Weighing
G01J: Measuring; Testing -> Measurement Of Intensity, Velocity, Spectral Content, Polarisation, Phase
G01K: Measuring; Testing -> Measuring Temperature; Measuring Quantity Of Heat; Thermally-Sensitiv
G01L: Measuring; Testing -> Measuring Force, Stress, Torque, Work, Mechanical Power, Mechanical Ef
G01M: Measuring; Testing -> Testing Static Or Dynamic Balance Of Machines Or Structures; Testing Of
G01N: Measuring; Testing -> Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Determining Their Chemical Or P
G01R: Measuring; Testing -> Measuring Electric Variables; Measuring Magnetic Variables
G01S: Measuring; Testing -> Radio Direction-Finding; Radio Navigation; Determining Distance Or Veloc

G01T: Measuring; Testing -> Measurement Of Nuclear Or X-Radiation

G01V: Measuring; Testing -> Geophysics; Gravitational Measurements; Detecting Masses Or Objects; T
G01W: Measuring; Testing -> Meteorology
G02B: Optics -> Optical Elements, Systems, Or Apparatus
G03G: Photography; Cinematography; Analogous Techniques Using Waves Other Than Optical Waves;
G04B: Horology -> Mechanically-Driven Clocks Or Watches; Mechanical Parts Of Clocks Or Watches In
G04F: Horology -> Time-Interval Measuring
G04G: Horology -> Electronic Time-Pieces
G05B: Controlling; Regulating -> Control Or Regulating Systems In General; Functional Elements Of Su
G05D: Controlling; Regulating -> Systems For Controlling Or Regulating Non-Electric Variables
G05F: Controlling; Regulating -> Systems For Regulating Electric Or Magnetic Variables
G05G: Controlling; Regulating -> Control Devices Or Systems Insofar As Characterised By Mechanical
G06C: Computing; Calculating; Counting -> Digital Computers In Which All The Computation Is Effecte
G06E: Computing; Calculating; Counting -> Optical Computing Devices
G06F: Computing; Calculating; Counting -> Electric Digital Data Processing
G06G: Computing; Calculating; Counting -> Analogue Computers
G06K: Computing; Calculating; Counting -> Recognition Of Data; Presentation Of Data; Record Carrier
G06N: Computing; Calculating; Counting -> Computer Systems Based On Specific Computational Mod
G06Q: Computing; Calculating; Counting -> Data Processing Systems Or Methods, Specially Adapted F
G06T: Computing; Calculating; Counting -> Image Data Processing Or Generation, In General
G07B: Checking-Devices -> Ticket-Issuing Apparatus; Taximeters; Arrangements Or Apparatus For Col
G07C: Checking-Devices -> Time Or Attendance Registers; Registering Or Indicating The Working Of M
G07D: Checking-Devices -> Sorting, Testing, Changing, Delivering, Or Otherwise Handling Coins; Testi
G07F: Checking-Devices -> Coin-Freed Or Like Apparatus
G07G: Checking-Devices -> Registering The Receipt Of Cash, Valuables, Or Tokens
G08B: Signalling -> Signalling Or Calling Systems; Order Telegraphs; Alarm Systems
G08C: Signalling -> Transmission Systems For Measured Values, Control Or Similar Signals
G08G: Signalling -> Trafc Control Systems
G08N
G09B: Educating; Cryptography; Display; Advertising; Seals -> Educational Or Demonstration Applianc
G09C: Educating; Cryptography; Display; Advertising; Seals -> Ciphering Or Deciphering Apparatus Fo
G09F: Educating; Cryptography; Display; Advertising; Seals -> Displaying; Advertising; Signs; Labels O
G09G: Educating; Cryptography; Display; Advertising; Seals -> Arrangements Or Circuits For Control O
G10D: Musical Instruments; Acoustics -> Stringed Musical Instruments; Wind-Actuated Musical Instrum
G10K: Musical Instruments; Acoustics -> Sound-Producing Devices; B Methods Or Devices For Protecti
G10L: Musical Instruments; Acoustics -> Speech Analysis Or Synthesis; Speech Recognition; Audio Ana
G11B: Information Storage -> Information Storage Based On Relative Movement Between Record Carr
G12B: Instrument Details -> Details Of Instruments, Or Comparable Details Of Other Apparatus, Not O
G21C: Nuclear Physics; Nuclear Engineering -> Nuclear Reactors
G21K: Nuclear Physics; Nuclear Engineering -> Techniques For Handling Particles Or Electromagnetic R
H01B: Basic Electric Elements -> Cables; Conductors; Insulators; Selection Of Materials For Their Cond
H01C: Basic Electric Elements -> Resistors
H01F: Basic Electric Elements -> Magnets; Inductances; Transformers; Selection Of Materials For Their
H01H: Basic Electric Elements -> Electric Switches; Relays; Selectors; Emergency Protective Devices
H01J: Basic Electric Elements -> Electric Discharge Tubes Or Discharge Lamps
H01K: Basic Electric Elements -> Electric Incandescent Lamps
H01L: Basic Electric Elements -> Semiconductor Devices; Electric Solid State Devices Not Otherwise P

H01M: Basic Electric Elements -> Processes Or Means, E.G. Batteries, For The Direct Conversion Of Ch
H01P: Basic Electric Elements -> Waveguides; Resonators, Lines Or Other Devices Of The Waveguide
H01Q: Basic Electric Elements -> Aerials
H01R: Basic Electric Elements -> Electrically-Conductive Connections; Structural Associations Of A Plu
H01S: Basic Electric Elements -> Devices Using Stimulated Emission
H02B: Generation, Conversion, Or Distribution Of Electric Power -> Boards, Substations, Or Switching
H02G: Generation, Conversion, Or Distribution Of Electric Power -> Installation Of Electric Cables Or L
H02J: Generation, Conversion, Or Distribution Of Electric Power -> Circuit Arrangements Or Systems F
H02P: Generation, Conversion, Or Distribution Of Electric Power -> Control Or Regulation Of Electric M
H03C: Basic Electronic Circuitry -> Modulation
H03K: Basic Electronic Circuitry -> Pulse Technique
H03L: Basic Electronic Circuitry -> Automatic Control, Starting, Synchronisation, Or Stabilisation Of Ge
H03M: Basic Electronic Circuitry -> Coding, Decoding Or Code Conversion, In General
H04B: Electric Communication Technique -> Transmission
H04H: Electric Communication Technique -> Broadcast Communication
H04J: Electric Communication Technique -> Multiplex Communication
H04K: Electric Communication Technique -> Secret Communication; Jamming Of Communication
H04L: Electric Communication Technique -> Transmission Of Digital Information, E.G. Telegraphic Com
H04M: Electric Communication Technique -> Telephonic Communication
H04N: Electric Communication Technique -> Pictorial Communication, E.G. Television
H04Q: Electric Communication Technique -> Selecting
H04R: Electric Communication Technique -> Loudspeakers, Microphones, Gramophone Pick-Ups Or Lik
H04W: Electric Communication Technique -> Wireless Communication Networks
H05B: Electric Techniques Not Otherwise Provided For -> Electric Heating; Electric Lighting Not Otherw
H05H: Electric Techniques Not Otherwise Provided For -> Plasma Technique; Production Of Accelerated
H05K: Electric Techniques Not Otherwise Provided For -> Printed Circuits; Casings Or Constructional D
H06M
H21D
H23G

IPC Class
A01: Agriculture
A01: Agriculture
A01: Agriculture
A0J: Agriculture
A01: Agriculture
A01: Agriculture
A01: Agriculture
A01: Agriculture
A21: Baking
A21: Baking
A21: Baking
A21: Baking
A21: Baking
A22: Butchering
A22: Butchering
A23: Foods Or Foodstuffs
A23: Foods Or Foodstuffs
A23: Foods Or Foodstuffs
A23: Foods Or Foodstuffs
A23: Foods Or Foodstuffs
A23: Foods Or Foodstuffs
A23: Foods Or Foodstuffs
A23: Foods Or Foodstuffs
A23: Foods Or Foodstuffs
A23: Foods Or Foodstuffs
A24: Tobacco
A24: Tobacco
A41: Wearing Apparel
A41: Wearing Apparel
A41: Wearing Apparel
A41: Wearing Apparel
A41: Wearing Apparel
A42: Headwear
A42: Headwear
A44: Haberdashery
A44: Haberdashery
A45: Hand Or Travelling Articles
A45: Hand Or Travelling Articles
A45: Hand Or Travelling Articles
A45: Hand Or Travelling Articles
A46: Brushware
A47: Furniture
A47: Furniture
A47: Furniture
A47: Furniture
A47: Furniture

A47:
A47:
A61:
A61:
A61:
A61:
A61:
A61:
A61:
A61:
A61:
A61:
A61:
A62:
A62:
A63:
A63:
A63:
A65:
B01:
B01:
B01:
B01:
B02:
B02:
B03:
B05:
B05:
B05:
B06:
B08:
B09:
B21:
B21:
B21:
B22:
B23:
B23:
B23:
B23:
B23:
B24:
B24:
B25:
B25:
B25:
B25:

Furniture
Furniture
Medical Or Veterinary Science
Medical Or Veterinary Science
Medical Or Veterinary Science
Medical Or Veterinary Science
Medical Or Veterinary Science
Medical Or Veterinary Science
Medical Or Veterinary Science
Medical Or Veterinary Science
Medical Or Veterinary Science
Medical Or Veterinary Science
Medical Or Veterinary Science
Life-Saving
Life-Saving
Sports
Sports
Sports
NA
Physical Or Chemical Processes Or Apparatu
Physical Or Chemical Processes Or Apparatu
Physical Or Chemical Processes Or Apparatu
Physical Or Chemical Processes Or Apparatu
Crushing, Pulverising, Or Disintegrating
Crushing, Pulverising, Or Disintegrating
Separation Of Solid Materials Using Liquids
Spraying Or Atomising In General
Spraying Or Atomising In General
Spraying Or Atomising In General
Generating Or Transmitting Mechanical Vibr
Cleaning
Disposal Of Solid Waste
Mechanical Metal
Mechanical Metal
Mechanical Metal
Casting
Machine Tools
Machine Tools
Machine Tools
Machine Tools
Machine Tools
Grinding
Grinding
Hand Tools
Hand Tools
Hand Tools
Hand Tools

B25:
B26:
B26:
B26:
B27:
B27:
B27:
B28:
B28:
B28:
B29:
B29:
B29:
B29:
B29:
B30:
B31:
B31:
B31:
B32:
B41:
B41:
B41:
B42:
B42:
B42:
B43:
B43:
B44:
B60:
B60:
B60:
B60:
B60:
B60:
B60:
B60:
B60:
B61:
B62:
B62:
B62:
B62:
B62:
B63:
B63:
B64:

Hand Tools
Hand Cutting Tools
Hand Cutting Tools
Hand Cutting Tools
Working Or Preserving Wood Or Similar Mate
Working Or Preserving Wood Or Similar Mate
Working Or Preserving Wood Or Similar Mate
Working Cement, Clay, Or Stone
Working Cement, Clay, Or Stone
Working Cement, Clay, Or Stone
Working Of Plastics
Working Of Plastics
Working Of Plastics
Working Of Plastics
Working Of Plastics
Presses
Making Paper Articles
Making Paper Articles
Making Paper Articles
Layered Products
Printing
Printing
Printing
Bookbinding
Bookbinding
Bookbinding
Writing Or Drawing Implements
Writing Or Drawing Implements
Decorative Arts
Vehicles In General
Vehicles In General
Vehicles In General
Vehicles In General
Vehicles In General
Vehicles In General
Vehicles In General
Vehicles In General
Vehicles In General
Railways
Land Vehicles For Travelling Otherwise Than
Land Vehicles For Travelling Otherwise Than
Land Vehicles For Travelling Otherwise Than
Land Vehicles For Travelling Otherwise Than
Land Vehicles For Travelling Otherwise Than
Ships Or Other Waterborne Vessels
Ships Or Other Waterborne Vessels
Aircraft

B64: Aircraft
B64: Aircraft
B6B: Conveying
B65: Conveying
B65: Conveying
B65: Conveying
B65: Conveying
B65: Conveying
B66: Hoisting
B67: Opening Or Closing Bottles, Jars Or Similar
B67: Opening Or Closing Bottles, Jars Or Similar
B67: Opening Or Closing Bottles, Jars Or Similar
C01: Inorganic Chemistry
C02: Treatment Of Water, Waste Water, Sewage,
C03: Glass
C03: Glass
C04: Cements
C05: Fertilisers
C07: Organic Chemistry
C07: Organic Chemistry
C07: Organic Chemistry
C07: Organic Chemistry
C07: Organic Chemistry
C07: Organic Chemistry
C07: Organic Chemistry
C08: Organic Macromolecular Compounds
C08: Organic Macromolecular Compounds
C08: Organic Macromolecular Compounds
C08: Organic Macromolecular Compounds
C08: Organic Macromolecular Compounds
C08: Organic Macromolecular Compounds
C09: Dyes
C09: Dyes
C09: Dyes
C09: Dyes
C09: Dyes
C10: Petroleum, Gas Or Coke Industries
C10: Petroleum, Gas Or Coke Industries
C11: Animal Or Vegetable Oils, Fats, Fatty Subs
C11: Animal Or Vegetable Oils, Fats, Fatty Subs
C11: Animal Or Vegetable Oils, Fats, Fatty Subs
C12: Biochemistry
C12: Biochemistry
C12: Biochemistry
C12: Biochemistry
C12: Biochemistry
C12: Biochemistry

C12: Biochemistry
C12: Biochemistry
C12: Biochemistry
C13: Sugar Industry
C13: Sugar Industry
C13: Sugar Industry
C22: Metallurgy
C23: Coating Metallic Material
C23: Coating Metallic Material
C23: Coating Metallic Material
C25: Electrolytic Or Electrophoretic Processes
C40: Combinatorial Technology
D01: Natural Or Artificial Threads Or Fibres
D02: Yarns
D04: Braiding
D04: Braiding
D06: Treatment Of Textiles Or The Like
D06: Treatment Of Textiles Or The Like
D06: Treatment Of Textiles Or The Like
D06: Treatment Of Textiles Or The Like
D06: Treatment Of Textiles Or The Like
D21: Paper
D21: Paper
D21: Paper
D21: Paper
E01: Construction Of Roads, Railways, Or Bridges
E02: Hydraulic Engineering
E02: Hydraulic Engineering
E03: Water Supply
E03: Water Supply
E04: Building
E04: Building
E04: Building
E04: Building
E05: Locks
E05: Locks
E05: Locks
E05: Locks
E06: Doors, Windows, Shutters, Or Roller Blinds,
E21: Earth Or Rock Drilling
F01: Machines Or Engines In General
F01: Machines Or Engines In General
F01: Machines Or Engines In General
F02: Combustion Engines
F04: Positive
F16: Engineering Elements Or Units
F16: Engineering Elements Or Units

F16: Engineering Elements Or Units

F16: Engineering Elements Or Units
F16: Engineering Elements Or Units
F16: Engineering Elements Or Units
F17: Storing Or Distributing Gases Or Liquids
F21: Lighting
F21: Lighting
F21: Lighting
F21: Lighting
F21: Lighting
F22: Steam Generation
F23: Combustion Apparatus
F23: Combustion Apparatus
F23: Combustion Apparatus
F23: Combustion Apparatus
F23: Combustion Apparatus
F23: Combustion Apparatus
F23: Combustion Apparatus
F23: Combustion Apparatus
F24: Heating
F24: Heating
F24: Heating
F24: Heating
F24: Heating
F24: Heating
F25: Refrigeration Or Cooling
F25: Refrigeration Or Cooling
F25: Refrigeration Or Cooling
F26: Drying
F27: Furnaces
F27: Furnaces
F28: Heat Exchange In General
F28: Heat Exchange In General
F28: Heat Exchange In General
F47: NA
G01: Measuring
G01: Measuring
G01: Measuring
G01: Measuring
G01: Measuring
G01: Measuring
G01: Measuring
G01: Measuring
G01: Measuring
G01: Measuring
G01: Measuring
G01: Measuring

G01: Measuring
G01: Measuring
G01: Measuring
G02: Optics
G03: Photography
G04: Horology
G04: Horology
G04: Horology
G05: Controlling
G05: Controlling
G05: Controlling
G05: Controlling
G06: Computing
G06: Computing
G06: Computing
G06: Computing
G06: Computing
G06: Computing
G06: Computing
G06: Computing
G07: Checking
G07: Checking
G07: Checking
G07: Checking
G07: Checking
G08: Signalling
G08: Signalling
G08: Signalling
G08: NA
G09: Educating
G09: Educating
G09: Educating
G09: Educating
G10: Musical Instruments
G10: Musical Instruments
G10: Musical Instruments
G11: Information Storage
G12: Instrument Details
G21: Nuclear Physics
G21: Nuclear Physics
H01: Basic Electric Elements
H01: Basic Electric Elements
H01: Basic Electric Elements
H01: Basic Electric Elements
H01: Basic Electric Elements
H01: Basic Electric Elements
H01: Basic Electric Elements

H01:
H01:
H01:
H01:
H01:
H02:
H02:
H02:
H02:
H03:
H03:
H03:
H03:
H04:
H04:
H04:
H04:
H04:
H04:
H04:
H04:
H04:
H04:
H05:
H05:
H05:
H06:
H21:
H23:

Basic Electric Elements

Basic Electric Elements
Basic Electric Elements
Basic Electric Elements
Basic Electric Elements
Generation, Conversion, Or Distribution Of E
Generation, Conversion, Or Distribution Of E
Generation, Conversion, Or Distribution Of E
Generation, Conversion, Or Distribution Of E
Basic Electronic Circuitry
Basic Electronic Circuitry
Basic Electronic Circuitry
Basic Electronic Circuitry
Electric Communication Technique
Electric Communication Technique
Electric Communication Technique
Electric Communication Technique
Electric Communication Technique
Electric Communication Technique
Electric Communication Technique
Electric Communication Technique
Electric Communication Technique
Electric Communication Technique
Electric Techniques Not Otherwise Provided
Electric Techniques Not Otherwise Provided
Electric Techniques Not Otherwise Provided
NA
NA
NA

IPC IPC Subclass Detail

A01B: Soil Working In Agriculture Or Forestry
A01G: Horticulture
A01H: New Plants Or Processes For Obtaining Them
A01J: Manufacture Of Dairy Products
A01K: Animal Husbandry
A01M: Catching, Trapping Or Scaring Of Animals
A01N: Preservation Of Bodies Of Humans Or Animals Or Plants Or Parts Thereof
A01P: Biocidal, Pest Repellant, Pest Attractant Or Plant Growth Regulatory Activity Of Chemical Compo
A21B: Bakers' Ovens
A21C: Machines Or Equipment For Making Or Processing Doughs
A21D: Treatment, E.G. Preservation, Of Flour Or Dough For Baking, E.G. By Addition Of Materials
A21J: NA
A21P: NA
A22B: Slaughtering
A22C: Processing Meat, Poultry, Or Fish
A23B: Preserving, E.G. By Canning, Meat, Fish, Eggs, Fruit, Vegetables, Edible Seeds
A23C: Dairy Products, E.G. Milk, Butter, Cheese
A23D: Edible Oils Or Fats, E.G. Margarines, Shortenings, Cooking Oils
A23F: Coffee
A23G: Cocoa
A23J: Protein Compositions For Foodstuffs
A23K: Fodder
A23L: Foods, Foodstuffs, Or Non-Alcoholic Beverages, Not Covered By Subclasses A21d Or A23b-A23j
A23N: Machines Or Apparatus For Treating Harvested Fruit, Vegetables, Or Flower Bulbs In Bulk, Not O
A23P: Shaping Or Working Of Foodstuffs, Not Fully Covered By A Single Other Subclass
A24B: Manufacture Or Preparation Of Tobacco For Smoking Or Chewing
A24F: Smokers' Requisites
A41B: Shirts
A41D: Outerwear
A41F: Garment Fastenings
A41G: Artificial Flowers
A41H: Appliances Or Methods For Making Clothes, E.G. For Dress-Making, For Tailoring, Not Otherwise
A42B: Hats
A42C: Manufacturing Or Trimming Hats Or Other Head Coverings
A44B: Buttons, Pins, Buckles, Slide Fasteners, Or The Like
A44C: Jewellery
A45C: Purses
A45D: Hairdressing Or Shaving Equipment
A45F: Travelling Or Camp Equipment
A45G: NA
A46B: Brushes
A47B: Tables
A47C: Chairs
A47F: Special Furniture, Fittings, Or Accessories For Shops, Storehouses, Bars, Restaurants, Or The Like
A47G: Household Or Table Equipment
A47H: Furnishings For Windows Or Doors

A47J: Kitchen Equipment

A47L: Domestic Washing Or Cleaning
A61B: Diagnosis
A61F: Filters Implantable Into Blood Vessels
A61G: Transport, Personal Conveyances, Or Accommodation Specially Adapted For Patients Or Disable
A61H: Physical Therapy Apparatus, E.G. Devices For Locating Or Stimulating Reflex Points In The Body
A61J: Containers Specially Adapted For Medical Or Pharmaceutical Purposes
A61K: Preparations For Medical, Dental, Or Toilet Purposes
A61L: Methods Or Apparatus For Sterilising Materials Or Objects In General
A61M: Devices For Introducing Media Into, Or Onto, The Body
A61N: Electrotherapy
A61P: Specific Therapeutic Activity Of Chemical Compounds Or Medicinal Preparations
A61Q: Specific Use Of Cosmetics Or Similar Toilet Preparations
A62B: Devices, Apparatus Or Methods For Life-Saving
A62C: Fire-Fighting
A63B: Apparatus For Physical Training, Gymnastics, Swimming, Climbing, Or Fencing
A63F: Card, Board, Or Roulette Games
A63H: Toys, E.G. Tops, Dolls, Hoops, Building Blocks
A65D: NA
B01D: Separation
B01F: Mixing, E.G. Dissolving, Emulsifying, Dispersing
B01J: Chemical Or Physical Processes, E.G. Catalysis, Colloid Chemistry
B01L: Chemical Or Physical Laboratory Apparatus For General Use
B02B: Preparing Grain For Milling
B02C: Crushing, Pulverising, Or Disintegrating In General
B03C: Magnetic Or Electrostatic Separation Of Solid Materials From Solid Materials Or Fluids
B05B: Spraying Apparatus
B05C: Apparatus For Applying Liquids Or Other Fluent Materials To Surfaces, In General
B05D: Processes For Applying Liquids Or Other Fluent Materials To Surfaces, In General
B06B: Generating Or Transmitting Mechanical Vibrations In General
B08B: Cleaning In General
B09B: Disposal Of Solid Waste
B21C: Manufacture Of Metal Sheets, Wire, Rods, Tubes, Profiles Or Like Semi-Manufactured Products O
B21D: Working Or Processing Of Sheet Metal Or Metal Tubes, Rods Or Profiles Without Essentially Rem
B21J: Forging
B22F: Working Metallic Powder
B23C: Milling
B23D: Planing
B23K: Soldering Or Unsoldering
B23P: Other Working Of Metal
B23Q: Details, Components, Or Accessories For Machine Tools, E.G. Arrangements For Copying Or Con
B24B: Machines, Devices, Or Processes For Grinding Or Polishing
B24C: Abrasive Or Related Blasting With Particulate Material
B25B: Tools Or Bench Devices Not Otherwise Provided For, For Fastening, Connecting, Disengaging, Or
B25C: Hand-Held Nailing Or Stapling Tools
B25F: Combination Or Multi-Purpose Tools Not Otherwise Provided For
B25G: Handles For Hand Implements

B25J: Manipulators
B26B: Hand-Held Cutting Tools Not Otherwise Provided For
B26D: Cutting
B26F: Perforating
B27C: Planing, Drilling, Milling, Turning, Or Universal Machines
B27M: Working Of Wood Not Provided For In Subclasses B27b-B27l
B27N: Manufacture By Dry Processes Of Articles, With Or Without Organic Binding Agents, Made From
B28B: Shaping Clay Or Other Ceramic Compositions, Slag Or Mixtures Containing Cementitious Materi
B28C: Preparing Clay
B28D: Working Stone Or Stone-Like Materials
B29B: Preparation Or Pretreatment Of The Material To Be Shaped
B29C: Shaping Or Joining Of Plastics
B29D: Producing Particular Articles From Plastics Or From Substances In A Plastic State
B29K: Indexing Scheme Associated With Subclasses B29b, B29c Or B29d, Relating To Moulding Materi
B29L: Indexing Scheme Associated With Subclass B29c, Relating To Particular Articles
B30B: Presses In General
B31B: Making Boxes, Cartons, Envelopes, Or Bags
B31D: Making Other Paper Articles
B31F: Mechanical Working Or Deformation Of Paper Or Cardboard
B32B: Layered Products, I.E. Products Built-Up Of Strata Of Flat Or Non-Flat, E.G. Cellular Or Honeycom
B41F: Printing Machines Or Presses
B41J: Typewriters
B41M: Printing, Duplicating, Marking, Or Copying Processes
B42C: Bookbinding
B42D: Books
B42F: Sheets Temporarily Attached Together
B43K: Implements For Writing Or Drawing
B43L: Articles For Writing Or Drawing Upon
B44C: Producing Decorative Effects
B60B: Vehicle Wheels
B60H: Arrangements Or Adaptations Of Heating, Cooling, Ventilating, Or Other Air-Treating Devices Sp
B60K: Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units Or Of Transmissions In Vehicles
B60L: Electric Equipment Or Propulsion Of Electrically-Propelled Vehicles
B60N: Vehicle Passenger Accommodation Not Otherwise Provided For
B60P: Vehicles Adapted For Load Transportation Or To Transport, To Carry, Or To Comprise Special Load
B60Q: Arrangement Of Signalling Or Lighting Devices, The Mounting Or Supporting Thereof Or Circuits
B60R: Vehicles, Vehicle Fittings, Or Vehicle Parts, Not Otherwise Provided For
B60S: Servicing, Cleaning, Repairing, Supporting, Lifting, Or Manoeuvring Of Vehicles, Not Otherwise P
B61D: Body Details Or Kinds Of Railway Vehicles
B62B: Hand-Propelled Vehicles, E.G. Hand Carts Or Perambulators
B62D: Motor Vehicles
B62J: Cycle Saddles Or Seats
B62K: Cycles
B62M: Rider Propulsion Of Wheeled Vehicles Or Sledges
B63C: Launching, Hauling-Out, Or Dry-Docking Of Vessels
B63H: Marine Propulsion Or Steering
B64C: Aeroplanes

B64D: Equipment For Fitting In Or To Aircraft

B64G: Cosmonautics
B65B: Machines, Apparatus Or Devices For, Or Methods Of, Packaging Articles Or Materials
B65C: Labelling Or Tagging Machines, Apparatus, Or Processes
B65D: Containers For Storage Or Transport Of Articles Or Materials, E.G. Bags, Barrels, Bottles, Boxes,
B65F: Gathering Or Removal Of Domestic Or Like Refuse
B65G: Transport Or Storage Devices, E.G. Conveyers For Loading Or Tipping
B65H: Handling Thin Or Filamentary Material, E.G. Sheets, Webs, Cables
B66F: Hoisting, Lifting, Hauling, Or Pushing, Not Otherwise Provided For, E.G. Devices Which Apply A L
B67B: Applying Closure Members To Bottles, Jars, Or Similar Containers
B67C: Filling With Liquids Or Semiliquids, Or Emptying, Of Bottles, Jars, Cans, Casks, Barrels, Or Simila
B67D: Dispensing, Delivering, Or Transferring Liquids, Not Otherwise Provided For
C01B: Non-Metallic Elements
C02F: Treatment Of Water, Waste Water, Sewage, Or Sludge
C03B: Manufacture Or Shaping Of Glass, Or Of Mineral Or Slag Wool
C03C: Chemical Composition Of Glasses, Glazes, Or Vitreous Enamels
C04B: Lime
C05F: Organic Fertilisers Not Covered By Subclasses C05b, C05c, E.G. Fertilisers From Waste Or Refuse
C07B: General Methods Of Organic Chemistry
C07C: Acyclic Or Carbocyclic Compounds
C07D: Heterocyclic Compounds
C07F: Acyclic, Carbocyclic, Or Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Elements Other Than Carbon, Hydr
C07G: Compounds Of Unknown Constitution
C07H: Sugars
C07K: Peptides
C08B: Polysaccharides
C08F: Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Reactions Only Involving Carbon-To-Carbon Unsaturate
C08G: Macromolecular Compounds Obtained Otherwise Than By Reactions Only Involving Carbon-To-C
C08J: Working-Up
C08K: Use Of Inorganic Or Non-Macromolecular Organic Substances As Compounding Ingredients
C08L: Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds
C09B: Organic Dyes Or Closely-Related Compounds For Producing Dyes
C09C: Treatment Of Inorganic Materials, Other Than Fibrous Fillers, To Enhance Their Pigmenting Or Fil
C09D: Coating Compositions, E.G. Paints, Varnishes, Or Lacquers
C09J: Adhesives
C09K: Materials For Applications Not Otherwise Provided For
C10C: Working-Up Tar, Pitch, Asphalt, Bitumen
C10L: Fuels Not Otherwise Provided For
C11B: Producing, E.G. By Pressing Raw Materials Or By Extraction From Waste Materials, Refining Or P
C11C: Fatty Acids From Fats, Oils Or Waxes
C11D: Detergent Compositions
C12C: Brewing Of Beer
C12G: Wine
C12H: Pasteurisation, Sterilisation, Preservation, Purification, Clarification, Ageing Of Alcoholic Beverag
C12J: Vinegar
C12M: Apparatus For Enzymology Or Microbiology
C12N: Micro-Organisms Or Enzymes

C12P: Fermentation Or Enzyme-Using Processes To Synthesise A Desired Chemical Compound Or Com

C12Q: Measuring Or Testing Processes Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms
C12R: Indexing Scheme Associated With Subclasses C12c-C12q Or C12s, Relating To Micro-Organisms
C13B: Production Of Sucrose
C13F: Preparation Or Processing Of Raw Sugar, Sugar, Or Syrup
C13K: Saccharides, Other Than Sucrose, Obtained From Natural Sources Or By Hydrolysis Of Naturally
C22C: Alloys
C23C: Coating Metallic Material
C23F: Non-Mechanical Removal Of Metallic Material From Surfaces
C23G: Cleaning Or De-Greasing Of Metallic Material By Chemical Methods Other Than Electrolysis
C25F: Processes For The Electrolytic Removal Of Materials From Objects
C40B: Combinatorial Chemistry
D01F: Chemical Features In The Manufacture Of Artificial Filaments, Threads, Fibres, Bristles, Or Ribbo
D02G: Crimping Or Curling Fibres, Filaments, Yarns, Or Threads
D04B: Knitting
D04H: Making Textile Fabrics, E.G. From Fibres Or Filamentary Material
D06C: Finishing, Dressing, Tentering, Or Stretching Textile Fabrics
D06F: Laundering, Drying, Ironing, Pressing Or Folding Textile Articles
D06M: Treatment, Not Provided For Elsewhere In Class D06, Of Fibres, Threads, Yarns, Fabrics, Feathers
D06N: Wall, Floor, Or Like Covering Materials, E.G. Linoleum, Oilcloth, Artificial Leather, Roofing Felt, C
D06P: Dyeing Or Printing Textiles
D21F: Paper-Making Machines
D21G: Calenders
D21H: Pulp Compositions
D21J: Fibreboard
E01C: Construction Of, Or Surfaces For, Roads, Sports Grounds, Or The Like
E02B: Hydraulic Engineering
E02F: Dredging
E03B: Installations Or Methods For Obtaining, Collecting, Or Distributing Water
E03C: Domestic Plumbing Installations For Fresh Water Or Waste Water
E04B: General Building Constructions
E04D: Roof Coverings
E04F: Finishing Work On Buildings, E.G. Stairs, Floors
E04H: Buildings Or Like Structures For Particular Purposes
E05B: Locks
E05C: Bolts Or Fastening Devices For Wings, Specially For Doors Or Windows
E05D: Hinges Or Other Suspension Devices For Doors, Windows, Or Wings
E05G: Safes Or Strong-Rooms For Valuables
E06B: Fixed Or Movable Closures For Openings In Buildings, Vehicles, Fences, Or Like Enclosures, In Ge
E21B: Earth Or Rock Drilling
F01B: Machines Or Engines, In General Or Of Positive-Displacement Type, E.G. Steam Engines
F01L: Cyclically Operating Valves For Machines Or Engines
F01P: Cooling Of Machines Or Engines In General
F02G: Hot-Gas Or Combustion-Product Positive-Displacement Engine Plants
F04B: Positive-Displacement Machines For Liquids
F16B: Devices For Fastening Or Securing Constructional Elements Or Machine Parts Together, E.G. Nai
F16H: Gearing

F16L: Pipes
F16M: Frames, Casings, Or Beds, Of Engines Or Other Machines Or Apparatus, Not Specific To An Engin
F16N: Lubricating
F16P: Safety Devices In General
F17C: Vessels For Containing Or Storing Compressed, Liquefied, Or Solidified Gases
F21K: Light Sources Not Otherwise Provided For
F21L: Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof, Being Portable Or Specially Adapted For Transportation
F21S: Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof
F21V: Functional Features Or Details Of Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof
F21Y: Indexing Scheme Associated With Subclasses F21l, F21s And F21v, Relating To The Form Of The
F22B: Methods Of Steam Generation
F23B: Methods Or Apparatus For Combustion Using Only Solid Fuel
F23D: Burners
F23G: Cremation Furnaces
F23H: Grates
F23J: Removal Or Treatment Of Combustion Products Or Combustion Residues
F23L: Air Supply
F23M: Constructional Details Of Combustion Chambers, Not Otherwise Provided For
F23N: Regulating Or Controlling Combustion
F24B: Domestic Stoves Or Ranges For Solid Fuels
F24C: Other Domestic Stoves Or Ranges
F24D: Domestic- Or Space-Heating Systems, E.G. Central Heating Systems
F24F: Air-Conditioning
F24H: Fluid Heaters, E.G. Water Or Air Heaters, Having Heat-Generating Means, In General
F24J: Production Or Use Of Heat Not Otherwise Provided For
F25B: Refrigeration Machines, Plants, Or Systems
F25C: Production, Working, Storing Or Distribution Of Ice
F25D: Refrigerators
F26B: Drying Solid Materials Or Objects By Removing Liquid Therefrom
F27B: Furnaces, Kilns, Ovens, Or Retorts In General
F27D: Details Or Accessories Of Furnaces, Kilns, Ovens, Or Retorts, In So Far As They Are Of Kinds Occ
F28D: Heat-Exchange Apparatus, Not Provided For In Another Subclass, In Which The Heat-Exchange M
F28F: Details Of Heat-Exchange Or Heat-Transfer Apparatus, Of General Application
F28G: Cleaning Of Internal Or External Surfaces Of Heat-Exchange Or Heat-Transfer Conduits, E.G. Wa
F47B: NA
G01B: Measuring Length, Thickness Or Similar Linear Dimensions
G01C: Measuring Distances, Levels Or Bearings
G01D: Measuring Not Specially Adapted For A Specific Variable
G01F: Measuring Volume, Volume Flow, Mass Flow, Or Liquid Level
G01G: Weighing
G01J: Measurement Of Intensity, Velocity, Spectral Content, Polarisation, Phase Or Pulse Characteristic
G01K: Measuring Temperature
G01L: Measuring Force, Stress, Torque, Work, Mechanical Power, Mechanical Efciency, Or Fluid Pressu
G01M: Testing Static Or Dynamic Balance Of Machines Or Structures
G01N: Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Determining Their Chemical Or Physical Properties
G01R: Measuring Electric Variables
G01S: Radio Direction-Finding

G01T: Measurement Of Nuclear Or X-Radiation

G01V: Geophysics
G01W: Meteorology
G02B: Optical Elements, Systems, Or Apparatus
G03G: Electrography
G04B: Mechanically-Driven Clocks Or Watches
G04F: Time-Interval Measuring
G04G: Electronic Time-Pieces
G05B: Control Or Regulating Systems In General
G05D: Systems For Controlling Or Regulating Non-Electric Variables
G05F: Systems For Regulating Electric Or Magnetic Variables
G05G: Control Devices Or Systems Insofar As Characterised By Mechanical Features Only
G06C: Digital Computers In Which All The Computation Is Effected Mechanically
G06E: Optical Computing Devices
G06F: Electric Digital Data Processing
G06G: Analogue Computers
G06K: Recognition Of Data
G06N: Computer Systems Based On Specific Computational Models
G06Q: Data Processing Systems Or Methods, Specially Adapted For Administrative, Commercial, Finan
G06T: Image Data Processing Or Generation, In General
G07B: Ticket-Issuing Apparatus
G07C: Time Or Attendance Registers
G07D: Sorting, Testing, Changing, Delivering, Or Otherwise Handling Coins
G07F: Coin-Freed Or Like Apparatus
G07G: Registering The Receipt Of Cash, Valuables, Or Tokens
G08B: Signalling Or Calling Systems
G08C: Transmission Systems For Measured Values, Control Or Similar Signals
G08G: Trafc Control Systems
G08N: NA
G09B: Educational Or Demonstration Appliances
G09C: Ciphering Or Deciphering Apparatus For Cryptographic Or Other Purposes Involving The Need F
G09F: Displaying
G09G: Arrangements Or Circuits For Control Of Indicating Devices Using Static Means To Present Varia
G10D: Stringed Musical Instruments
G10K: Sound-Producing Devices
G10L: Speech Analysis Or Synthesis
G11B: Information Storage Based On Relative Movement Between Record Carrier And Transducer
G12B: Details Of Instruments, Or Comparable Details Of Other Apparatus, Not Otherwise Provided For
G21C: Nuclear Reactors
G21K: Techniques For Handling Particles Or Electromagnetic Radiation Not Otherwise Provided For
H01B: Cables
H01C: Resistors
H01F: Magnets
H01H: Electric Switches
H01J: Electric Discharge Tubes Or Discharge Lamps
H01K: Electric Incandescent Lamps
H01L: Semiconductor Devices

H01M: Processes Or Means, E.G. Batteries, For The Direct Conversion Of Chemical Energy Into Electric
H01P: Waveguides
H01Q: Aerials
H01R: Electrically-Conductive Connections
H01S: Devices Using Stimulated Emission
H02B: Boards, Substations, Or Switching Arrangements For The Supply Or Distribution Of Electric Pow
H02G: Installation Of Electric Cables Or Lines, Or Of Combined Optical And Electric Cables Or Lines
H02J: Circuit Arrangements Or Systems For Supplying Or Distributing Electric Power
H02P: Control Or Regulation Of Electric Motors, Generators, Or Dynamo-Electric Converters
H03C: Modulation
H03K: Pulse Technique
H03L: Automatic Control, Starting, Synchronisation, Or Stabilisation Of Generators Of Electronic Oscilla
H03M: Coding, Decoding Or Code Conversion, In General
H04B: Transmission
H04H: Broadcast Communication
H04J: Multiplex Communication
H04K: Secret Communication
H04L: Transmission Of Digital Information, E.G. Telegraphic Communication
H04M: Telephonic Communication
H04N: Pictorial Communication, E.G. Television
H04Q: Selecting
H04R: Loudspeakers, Microphones, Gramophone Pick-Ups Or Like Acoustic Electromechanical Transduc
H04W: Wireless Communication Networks
H05B: Electric Heating
H05H: Plasma Technique
H05K: Printed Circuits
H06M: NA
H21D: NA
H23G: NA

Chemical Compounds Or Preparations

f Materials

1d Or A23b-A23j
bs In Bulk, Not Otherwise Provided For

g, Not Otherwise Provided For

rants, Or The Like

tients Or Disabled Persons

oints In The Body

tured Products Otherwise Than By Rolling

Essentially Removing Material

r Copying Or Controlling

Disengaging, Or Holding

ents, Made From Particles Or Fibres Consisting Of Wood Or Other Lignocellulosic Or Like Organic Material
mentitious Material, E.G. Plaster

Moulding Materials Or To Materials For Reinforcements, Fillers Or Preformed Parts, E.G. Inserts

ular Or Honeycomb, Form

ating Devices Specially For Passenger Or Goods Spaces Of Vehicles

rise Special Loads Or Objects

hereof Or Circuits Therefor, For Vehicles In General

, Not Otherwise Provided For

, Bottles, Boxes, Cans, Cartons, Crates, Drums, Jars, Tanks, Hoppers, Forwarding Containers

Which Apply A Lifting Or Pushing Force Directly To The Surface Of A Load

Barrels, Or Similar Containers, Not Otherwise Provided For

Waste Or Refuse

han Carbon, Hydrogen, Halogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Sulfur, Selenium, Or Tellurium

arbon Unsaturated Bonds

ving Carbon-To-Carbon Unsaturated Bonds
Ingredients

Pigmenting Or Filling Properties

als, Refining Or Preserving Fats, Fatty Substances, E.G. Lanolin, Fatty Oils Or Waxes

Alcoholic Beverages Or Removal Of Alcohol Therefrom

ompound Or Composition Or To Separate Optical Isomers From A Racemic Mixture

Micro-Organisms

ysis Of Naturally Occurring Di-, Oligo- Or Polysaccharides

n Electrolysis

Bristles, Or Ribbons

Fabrics, Feathers, Or Fibrous Goods Made From Such Materials

er, Roofing Felt, Consisting Of A Fibrous Web Coated With A Layer Of Macromolecular Material

Enclosures, In General, E.G. Doors, Windows, Blinds, Gates

ogether, E.G. Nails, Bolts, Circlips, Clamps, Clips Or Wedges

ecific To An Engine, Machine, Or Apparatus Provided For Elsewhere

Transportation

The Form Of The Light Sources

Are Of Kinds Occurring In More Than One Kind Of Furnace

Heat-Exchange Media Do Not Come Into Direct Contact

onduits, E.G. Water Tubes Of Boilers

lse Characteristics Of Infra-Red, Visible Or Ultra-Violet Light

y, Or Fluid Pressure

al Properties

ommercial, Financial, Managerial, Supervisory Or Forecasting Purposes

lving The Need For Secrecy

To Present Variable Information

Transducer
wise Provided For

Provided For

ergy Into Electrical Energy

n Of Electric Power
ables Or Lines

Electronic Oscillations Or Pulses

chanical Transducers

d Or Other Lignocellulosic Or Like Organic Material

, Fillers Or Preformed Parts, E.G. Inserts

s Of Vehicles

nks, Hoppers, Forwarding Containers

Surface Of A Load

fur, Selenium, Or Tellurium

Lanolin, Fatty Oils Or Waxes

rs From A Racemic Mixture

th A Layer Of Macromolecular Material

or Elsewhere

asting Purposes