Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Introduction
Legal Basis
Placement Mechanism of IOWs
IOWs Profile
Challenges
Solutions
1. Introduction
: 3,11 (2,63%)
Non-WORKFORCE
58,47 (33,10%)
112,80 (93,68%)
Farmer
: 41,20 (36,52%)
Industry
: 14,21 (12,60%)
Construction : 6,10 (5,41%)
Commerce : 24,02 (21,29%)
Transportation : 5,20 (4,61%)
Finance
: 2,78 (2,47%)
Services
: 17,37 (15,40%)
Others
: 1,92 (1,70%)
<Elementary: 55,51 (49,20%)
Junior High : 20,29 (17,99%)
Senior High : 17,20 (15,25%)
Vocational : 9,43 (8,36%)
DIPLOMA
: 3,12 (2,77%)
UNDERGRADUATE: 7,25 (6,43%)
Open Unemployment
7,61 (6,32%)
<Elementary : 2,13 (27,99%)
Junior High : 1,72 (22,60%)
High School : 1,98 (26,01%)
Vocational : 0,99 (13,01%)
DIPLOMA
: 0,25 (3,29%)
UNDERGRADUATE : 0,54 (7,01%)
Full Employment
(>34 Hr/wk)
77,25 (68,48%)
Half
Unemployment
Half Employmet
14,87 (41,83%)
(<34 Hr/wk)
35,55 (31,52%)
Part Time
20,68 (58,17%)
1980
2004
2007
2012
2012
MIDDLE EAST
EUROPE
AND
AMERICA
AFRICA
1. Malaysia
2. Singapore
3. Hong Kong,
China
4. Japan
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. Australia
6. Taipei,China
7. Republic of
Korea
8. Brunei
Darussalam
Saudi Arabia
Yemen
Kuwait
Jordania
5. UAE
6. Bahrain
7. Oman
8. Qatar
1. USA
2. European Union
3. UK
1. Egypt
2. South Africa
3. Libya
2. Legal Basis
1. Act Number 13 Year 2003 concerning Manpower.
2. Law Number 39 Year 2004 on Placement and Protection of Indonesian Workers
Abroad.
3. Law Number 21 Year 2007 on the Crime Prevention of Trafficking in Persons.
4. Presidential Regulation. 81 Year 2006 on the Establishment of BNP2TKI.
5. Gov. Regulation Number 38 Year 2007 regarding the Division of Government Affairs
between the Government, Provincial Government and Regency / City.
6. Gov. Regulation Number 3 Year 2012 regarding the Protection of Indonesian Overseas
Workers
7. Gov. Regulation Number 4 Year 2013 concerning Procedure of Indonesian workers
Placement by Government.
8. Gov. Regulation Number 5 Year 2013 concerning Procedure of Assessment and
Establishment of Agencies and Private Employers
9. Gov. Regulation Number 33 Year 2013 concerning Labour Market Expanstion
10. Ministerial Decree 07/MEN/V/2010 about Indonesia Overseas Worker Insurance
11. Ministerial Decree Number 22 Year 2015 on the Implementation of the Placement
and Protection of migrant workers abroad.
12. Ministerial Decree 16/MEN/IX/2012 on Repatriation of Indonesian Worker Individually.
MEDICAL
PDT, &
Signing LC
TRAINING
DOC PROCESS
SKILL
SERTIFICATION
BNP2TKI
BNP2TKI
Issuance Recruitment Permit
Indonesian Agencies
Working Visa
District/city Office
Kab/Kota
Dissemination
Registration of candidates
Selection
Signing Placement
Agreement
Passport Recommendation
CTKI
Competence certification
Government
Act 39/2005,
Article 94
Indonesia Private
Agency
IOWs Placement
Institution
Internal Corporate
Transfer
Professional Workers
COD
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
344.05
336.358
360.402
365.991
318.273
MIDDLE EAST
516.036
213.222
125.174
135.502
97.993
EUROPE AND
AFRIKA
37.222
10.62
10.135
9.531
860.086
586.802
496.196
511.628
425.797
TOTAL
Source: Ministry of Manpower
TAHUN
2011
2012
2013
2014
FORMAL
266.156
259.554
226.806
243.543
INFORMAL
320.272
236.639
284.822
182.254
TAHUN
2011
2012
2013
2014
WOMEN
376.317
280.378
276.620
243512
MAN
TAHUN
210.111
2011
215.815
2012
235.008
2013
182.285
2014
64%
57%
54%
57%
43%
46%
43%
WOMEN
MAN
36%
NUMBER OF IOWs
1,309,480
Singapore
125,000
Brunei Darussalam
75,552
149,837
Taipei,China
227,000
Republic of Korea
Saudi Arabia :
36,699
Jeddah
530,229
Riyadh
120,219
UEA
35,363
Qatar
38,000
Oman Bahrain
20,118
Yordania
1,900
Suriah
5,276
Kuwait
7,878
Total
2,682,561
TKI Formal
: 296 Org
Domestic Worker : 7 Org
72
TKI Formal
: 1.197 Org
Domestic Worker :
8 Org
23
TKI Formal
: 1.306 Org
Domestic Worker : 113 Org
TKI Formal
: 6.545 Org
Domestic Worker :
43 Org
TKI Formal
: 2.914 Org
Domestic Worker :
24 Org
67
TKI Formal
: 203 Org
Domestic Worker : 6 Org
71
TKI Formal
: 442 Org
Domestic Worker : 3 Org
TKI Formal
: 916 Org
Domestic Worker : 9 Org
66
68
TKI Formal
: 803 Org
Domestic Worker : 4 Org
TKI Formal
: 25.857 Org
Domestic Worker :
170 Org
69
64
70
NEGARA PENEMPATAN
FORMAL
TOTAL
DOMESTIC
WORKER
73
A. ASIA PASIFIC
1
Malaysia
222,362
20,504
242,866
2
3
4
5
6
Taipei,China
36,621
109,732
3,991
17,506
25,857
22,897
85,619
64,475
170
160
146,353
89,610
81,981
26,027
23,057
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Brunei Darussalam
17,795
3,897
5,276
2,582
1,831
1,348
1,118
1,103
261
932
36
19
18
4
9
14
697
7
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
926
Viet Nam
New Zealand
Peru
Timor Leste
Russia
New Zealand
Canada
Philippines
Sri Lanka
Myanmar
Lao PDR
Papua New Guinea
Chile
Other
713
594
579
548
471
466
412
339
335
301
208
156
112
398
10
1
3
0
12
2
30
5
4
0
1
23
2
13
Japan
Peoples Republic of China
Thailand
Fiji Islands
Australia
Maldives
Macao, China
India
JUMLAH
B. MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
31 Saudi Arabia
368,038
285,473
45,082
124,274
169,356
11,008
57,099
5,419
1,331
797
1,652
293
2,329
1,969
1,967
1,183
1,089
28,061
13,120
8,931
3,063
3,937
12
47
2
4
11
68,107
33,480
14,451
9,728
4,715
4,230
2,341
2,016
1,969
1,187
1,100
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
952
Uruguay
Brazil
Nigeria
Cyprus
Egypt
Iraq
Democratic Republic of the
Congo
Angola
Mauritania
Jordan
Senegal
Morocco
Republic of Seychelles
South Yemen
Colombia
Ghana
Tunisia
Iran
Argentina
Other
835
832
771
754
707
338
9
2
3
17
51
11
324
274
234
60
195
181
151
119
124
124
121
116
101
1,573
2
0
147
0
1
12
11
4
1
2
2
0
62
83,005
238,900
325
276
234
207
195
182
163
130
128
125
123
118
101
1,635
321,905
6,545
2,914
1,197
916
1,306
803
508
442
296
259
203
803
130
43
24
8
9
113
4
2
3
7
1
6
46
1
6,588
2,938
1,205
925
1,419
807
510
445
303
260
209
849
131
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
Qatar
Oman
Bahrain
Kuwait
Syria
South Africa
Turkey
Algeria
Mauritius
Africa
JUMLAH
C. EUROPE
64 Italy
65 Spain
66 Netherland
67 Germany
68 UK
69 Switzerland
70 Portugal
71 France
72 Denmark
73 Malta
74 Greece
75 Other
76 Norway
61
33
32
31
TKI Formal
: 3.991 Org
Domestic Worker : 85.619 Org
3
27
15
25
TKI Formal
:
Domestic Worker :
208 Org
1 Org
1.831 Org
18 Org
24
TKI Formal
: 339 Org
Domestic Worker :
5 Org
713 Org
10 Org
13
TKI Formal
:
Domestic Worker :
17
TKI Formal
: 335 Org
Domestic Worker :
4 Org
TKI Formal
: 119 Org
Domestic Worker : 11 Org
TKI Formal
:
Domestic Worker :
10
TKI Formal
: 932 Org
Domestic Worker :
7 Org
TKI Formal
: 1.331 Org
Domestic Worker : 13.120 Org
TKI Formal
: 36.621 Org
Domestic Worker : 109.732 Org
14
26
TKI Formal
: 11.008 Org
Domestic Worker : 57.099 Org
34
59 46
TKI Formal
: 17.795 Org
Domestic Worker : 3.897 Org
TKI Formal
: 771 Org
Domestic Worker : 3 Org
TKI Formal
: 324 Org
Domestic Worker :
1 Org
TKI Formal
: 156 Org
Domestic Worker : 23 Org
50
TKI Formal
: 1.103 Org
Domestic Worker :
14 Org
TKI Formal
: 222.362 Org
Domestic Worker : 20.504 Org
28
TKI Formal
: 1 Org
Domestic Worker : 0 Org
TKI Formal
: 17.506 Org
Domestic Worker : 64.475 Org
TKI Formal
: 579 Org
Domestic Worker :
3 Org
19
301 Org
0 Org
TKI Formal
: 5.419 Org
Domestic Worker : 28.061 Org
TKI Formal
: 952 Org
Domestic Worker :
1 Org
TKI Formal
: 124 Org
Domestic Worker : 4 Org
TKI Formal
: 261 Org
Domestic Worker : 697 Org
TKI Formal
:
Domestic Worker :
57
TKI Formal
: 124 Org
Domestic Worker : 1 Org
58
TKI Formal
:
797 Org
Domestic Worker : 8.931 Org
54
TKI Formal
: 195 Org
Domestic Worker : 0 Org
43
36
48
TKI Formal
: 45.082 Org
Domestic Worker : 124.274 Org
TKI Formal
: 1.652 Org
Domestic Worker : 3.063 Org
TKI Formal
: 116 Org
Domestic Worker : 2 Org
52
TKI Formal
: 2.582 Org
Domestic Worker :
19 Org
338 Org
11 Org
35
TKI Formal
: 707 Org
Domestic Worker : 51 Org
TKI Formal
: 234 Org
Domestic Worker : 0 Org
49
53
TKI Formal
: 259 Org
Domestic Worker : 1 Org
TKI Formal
: 121 Org
Domestic Worker : 2 Org
21,692
5,312
2,601
1,849
1,352
1,127
1,117
958
939
932
723
595
582
548
483
468
442
344
339
301
209
179
114
411
653,511
55
TKI Formal
: 181 Org
Domestic Worker : 1 Org
TKI Formal
:
Domestic Worker :
37
47
60
TKI Formal
: 1.967 Org
Domestic Worker :
2 Org
TKI Formal
: 22.897 Org
Domestic Worker :
160 Org
TKI Formal
: 60 Org
Domestic Worker : 147 Org
39
40
TKI Formal
: 5.276 Org
Domestic Worker :
36 Org
TKI Formal
: 293 Org
Domestic Worker : 3.937 Org
74
65
TKI Formal
: 508 Org
Domestic Worker :
2 Org
TKI Formal
: 1.969 Org
Domestic Worker : 47 Org
TKI Formal
: 754 Org
Domestic Worker : 17 Org
JUMLAH
NO.
TKI Formal
: 471 Org
Domestic Worker : 12 Org
76
TKI Formal
: 130 Org
Domestic Worker : 1 Org
45
TKI Formal
: 832 Org
Domestic Worker :
2 Org
TKI Formal
: 274 Org
Domestic Worker :
2 Org
56
51
TKI Formal
: 151 Org
Domestic Worker : 12 Org
TKI Formal
: 548 Org
Domestic Worker : 0 Org
1
6
20
1
1
TKI Formal
: 926 Org
Domestic Worker :
6 Org
953
844
834
774
771
758
349
41
TKI Formal
: 1.348 Org
Domestic Worker :
4 Org
TKI Formal
: 1.183 Org
Domestic Worker :
4 Org
42
29
TKI Formal
: 1.089 Org
Domestic Worker :
11 Org
TKI Formal
: 112 Org
Domestic Worker :
2 Org
44
38
TKI Formal
: 2.329 Org
Domestic Worker :
12 Org
1
2
TKI Formal
: 1.118 Org
Domestic Worker :
9 Org
TKI Formal
: 466 Org
Domestic Worker :
2 Org
TKI Formal
: 835 Org
Domestic Worker : 9 Org
22
62
TKI Formal
: 101 Org
Domestic Worker : 0 Org
TKI Formal
: 594 Org
Domestic Worker :
1 Org
1
8
5. Challenges
TYPES OF CASES
Wage Problems
47.50 %
Physical Abuses
9.93 %
Sexual Harassment
3.99 %
10.01 %
14.26 %
Working Without LC
0.16 %
Home Sick
2.35 %
0.39 %
Sick
11.41 %
TOTAL
REMITANSI
2010
6,74
2011
6,73
2012
7,02
2013
7,41
2014
7,73
6. Solutions
Strengthening national legislations and
institutional framework.
Improving inter-agency coordination and policy
implementation
Enhancing protection efforts by Indonesian
Missions abroad.
Thank You