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1) A plant cell has a permanent vacuole an animal cell does not, a plant cells
has a cellulose cell wall an animal cell does not, and a plant cell has
chloroplasts whereas an animal cell does not.
2) Similarities animal and plant cells, both have: Cytoplasm, A cell membrane,
Mitochondria, Ribosomes and a nucleus.
3) It controls what enters and exits the cell
4) The cell walls give the pant stems their stiffness.
5) Respiration occurs in the mitochondria
6) A specialized cell is a cell that is specialized for a particular function
7) A tissue is a group of specialized cells working together doing the same job
8) It has a tail allowing it to swim to the egg
9) Bacterial Cell is the only cell that has no nucleus
10)
There are many chloroplasts in the palisade cells so that as much
photosynthesis as possible can take place.
Quick Test 2 Diffusion and Osmosis
1) Diffusion is the net movement of a substance/particles down a concentration
gradient.
2) The movement of carbon dioxide into the leaf cell for photosynthesis.
3) The movement of oxygen into our cells from respiration.
4) The greater the concentration difference the greater the diffusion rate.
5) Every cell is surrounded by a cell membrane which has tiny holes in it.
6) Water only moves by osmosis.
7) Osmosis into the plant makes plant cells swell up.
8) Osmosis causing water to leave the cell will make the plant cell flaccid.
9) They burst in pure water as they have no cell walls and it will keep taking
water until it cant handle it anymore and bursts.
10)
It is the movement of a substance along/against/up a concentration
gradient.
Quick test 3. Photosynthesis
1) A plant needs carbon dioxide, water and light (as a catalyst) for
photosynthesis.
2) Glucose and oxygen
3) It is used for the Cellulose cell wall, it is used for making proteins and it is
also converted into insoluble starch.
4) Light, carbon dioxide, and temperature are the limiting factors for
photosynthesis.
5) The plant regenerates energy by
6) To prevent water from moving excessively in cells through osmosis during
winter.
7) The roots absorb it from the ground and transport it using the xylem vessels
8) Carbon dioxide enters through tiny holes in the stomata.
9) Chlorophyll is a green substance found in the chloroplasts and is used for
absorbing light energy for photosynthesis.
10)
Plants carry out respiration all the time.