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Chemistry
Kertas 1
Oktober
2010
1 jam
BAHAGIAN PENGURUSAN
SEKOLAH BERASRAMA PENUH DAN SEKOLAH KECEMERLANGAN
KEMENTERIAN PELAJARAN MALAYSIA
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Scientist
Contribution
Table 1
Which of the
following represents
scientists X and Y?
X
AJ.J Thomson
BNeils Bohr
CJ.J. Thomson
D James Chadwick
Y
John Dalton
J.J. Thomson
Ernest Rutherford
John Dalton
A 0.5
B 1.0
C 3.0
D 6.0
3
Proton number of element P is 8. What is the position of this element in the Periodic Table
of Elements?
Group
A 16
B 16
C 18
D 18
Period
2
3
2
3
4 Which of the following statements is true about the elements in Group 17 of the Periodic
Table?
A
B
C
D
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The ammeter in the Diagram 1 showed that no current is flowing in the circuit.
What is liquid X?
Diagram 1
A Aqueous sodium chloride solution
B Molten magnesium oxide
C Dilute sulphuric acid
D Tetrachloromethane
7 Which of the following statements are true for both dilute ethanoic acid and dilute
hydrochloric acid of the same concentration?
I
II
III
IV
A I and II only
B I and III only
C II and IV only
D III and IV only
8 The following word equation shows a chemical reaction.
X + magnesium oxide magnesium chloride + water
What is acid X?
A
B
C
D
Hydrochloric acid
Sulphuric acid
Phosphoric acid
Nitric acid
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9 Diagram 2 shows the set-up of apparatus used to investigate diffusion in a solid gel.
Gel
Potassium manganate(VII) cystal
Diagram 2
After a few days, the entire solid gel turned purple.
What can we deduce from the above investigation?
A
Rubber
PVC
Protein
Starch
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Cu
CuCl2
Diagram 3
A voltage is produced by the apparatus as shown in Diagram 3.
What is the metal X that generate the highest voltage?
A Iron
B Magnesium
C Aluminium
D Zinc
14 Hydrogen chloride in methylbenzene does not show any acidic property. Which of the
followings explain the observation?
A Hydrogen choride is a covalent compound.
B Hydrogen choride molecules ionises in the solution.
C This solution does not contain hydrogen ions.
D This solution show the electrical conductivity.
15 Which of the following are insoluble salts?
I
II
III
IV
Silver chloride
Magnesium nitrate
Barium sulphate
Zinc carbonate
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A
B
C
D
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Lead glass
Fused glass
Borosilicate glass
Soda glass
17 Table 2 shows the melting points and boiling points of substances S, T, U and V.
Substanc
e
S
T
U
V
Melting point/oC
Boiling point/ o C
- 182
- 23
- 97
41
Table 2
- 162
77
65
182
S
T
U
V
Diagram 4
Which of the following statements is true about the compound?
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A
B
C
D
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It is an ionic compound.
The compound is formed by covalent bonds.
The compound dissolve in water.
The compound is formed by electron transfer.
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Concentration of electrolyte
Type of electrode
Position of ion in the electrochemical series
The solubility of the ions in water
A IV only
B I and III only
C II and IV only
D I, II and III only
21 Table 3 shows some of the steps for preparing a standard solution but they are not in order.
P -
S-
Q-
R-
16
8
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Diagram 5
Which of the following is true about element X?
A
B
C
Proton number
8
8
16
Nucleon number
16
16
8
Electron arrangement
2.6
2.8.6
2.6
16
2.8.6
24 Which of the following pair of empirical formula and molecular formula is true for
ethanoic acid?
Empirical Formula
A
B
C
D
Molecular Formula
CH2O
CH2O
C2H4O2
C2H4O2
CH2O
C2H4O2
CH2O
C2H4O2
25 Two elements P and Q have proton numbers of 6 and 17 respectively. Which of the
following formulae and type of bond is true for the compound formed between elements P
and Q?
Formula
Types of bond
P4Q7
Ionic bond
P7Q4
Covalent bond
C
D
P4Q
PQ4
Ionic bond
Covalent bond
26 Diagram 6 shows the set-up of the apparatus to prevent the iron spoon from rusting.
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Silver plate
Iron spoon
Extraction
Purification
C
D
Electroplating
Neutralization
2KNO3 + PbCO3
PbCl2 + H2O
MgSO4 + 2NaNO3
Na2CO3 + 2KOH
Proton number
8
9
11
20
Table 4
Formula ion
S2TU+
V2+
Which ion has the same number of electron as one chloride ion?
[Proton number of Cl = 17]
A S2B TC U+
D V2+
29 Diagram 7 shows the apparatus for the electrolysis of molten lead(II) oxide.
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Electrode
X
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Electrode
Y
Diagram 7
Which of the following half equation show the reaction occurs at electrode X and Y?
Electrode X
Electrode Y
2A
2O O2 + 4e
2H+ + 2e- H2
B
4OH O2 + 2H2O + 4e
Pb2+ + 2e- Pb
C
2O2- O2 + 4ePb2+ + 2e- Pb
2+
D
Pb + 2e Pb
2O2- O2 + 4eSodium and rubidium are elements of Group 1 in the Periodic Table. Which of the
following statements is correct?
30
carbon
Diagram 8
What is gas X ?
A Carbon dioxide
B Hydrogen
C Oxygen
D Sulphur dioxide
32 Diagram 9 show the set-up of the apparatus for displacement reaction on test tube X,Y and
Z.
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Iron(II) sulphate
Lead(II) nitrate
Copper
Tin
Q
Magnesium nitrate
Copper(II) sulphate
Zinc
Aluminium
S
Diagram 9
II
SO2
oxygen
III
SO3
oxygen
IV
H2S2O7
concentrated H2SO4
H2SO4
water
Diagram 10
Which stage involves the use of a catalyst?
A
B
C
D
I
II
III
IV
34 Which of the following reactions does not show the role of benzoic acids as an acid?
A The burning of benzoic acid to produce carbon dioxide and water
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B The reaction that occurs between benzoic acid and sodium hydroxide to produce salt
and water
C The reaction that occurs between benzoic acid and limestone to produce carbon
dioxide
D The reaction that occurs between benzoic acid and magnesium ribbon to produce
hydrogen
35 The pie chart in Diagram 11 shows the composition of stainless steel.
Diagram 11
What is element X?
A Tin
B Copper
C Iron
D Aluminium
36 Compound with formula Y(NO3)2 has a relative formula mass of 148. What is the relative
atomic mass of Y?
[Relative atomic mass of N= 14, O= 16]
A 24
B 56
C 38
D 86
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Table 5
Which one of the following statements about an atom Y is true?
A The nucleon number is 24.
B
12
6
Y .
Y
Diagram 12
When these two elements react to form a compound, what is the relative molecular mass of
the compound?
A 74
B 83
C 117
D 152
40
Y
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pH = 1
pH = 4
pH = 8
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pH = 12
Diagram 13
Which of the solutions has the highest concentration of hydrogen ions?
A
B
C
D
V
W
X
Y
2-
Diagram 14
What are the number of protons and electrons in an atom of element J?
A
B
C
D
Number of protons
20
20
16
16
Number of electrons
20
18
18
16
42 Ascorbic acid contains 40.92% carbon, 4.58% hydrogen and 54.50% oxygen.
What is the empirical formula for ascorbic acid?
[Relative atomic mass: H = 1, C = 12, O = 16]
A
B
C
D
CHO
CH2O
C2H3O2
C3H4O3
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If 150 cm3 of a 4 mol dm3 solution Y is added to 250 cm3 of water, what is the molarity
of the diluted solution?
43
A
B
C
D
x
1
2
3
4
y
2
4
4
3
z
3
3
2
2
2CuO + 4NO2 + O2
What is the number of oxygen molecules is produced when 9.4 g copper(II) nitrate is
heated.
[Relative formula mass of Cu(NO3)2 = 188 ; Avogadro constant = 6.02 1023 mol-1]
A
B
C
D
1.505 1022
3.010 1022
1.505 1023
3.010 1023
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Element X, Y and Z are located in Period 3 of the Periodic Table. Table 6 below shows the
properties of the oxide of element X, Y and Z.
Element
Base oxide
Acidic oxide
Amphoteric oxide
Table 6
What is the correct arrangement of element X, Y and Z from left to right in Period 3 of
the Periodic Table?
A
Z, X, Y
X, Z, Y
X, Y, Z
D Y, Z, X
48
1.5 V
1.2 V
0.8 V
0.6 V
49 Table 8 shows the electrical conductivity of three substances in solid and molten states.
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Electrical conductivity in
Substance
Solid state
Molten state
X
Table 8
Copper
Sodium chloride
Ethanol
Sodium chloride
Iron
Ethanol
Ethanol
Lead
Sodium chloride
Zinc oxide
Sodium chloride
Glucose
50 Diagram 15 shows the setup of apparatus for the titration of potassium hydroxide solution
with sulphuric acid.
Diagram 15
What is the volume of sulphuric acid at the end point of the titration?
A
B
C
D
10 cm3
25 cm3
30 cm3
50 cm3
END OF QUESTION PAPER
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