PENGENALAN TEKNIK TELEKOMUNIKASI

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Perkembangan Teknologi Telekomunikasi

Faculty of Electrical and Communication

BANDUNG, 2013
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Overview
Communication is the transfer of information from one
place to another.
This should be done
- as efficiently as possible
- with as much fidelity/reliability as possible
- as securely as possible
Communication System : Components/subsystems act
together to accomplish information transfer/exchange.

Communication Systems

Digital

Analog

The block diagram on the top shows the blocks common to all communication systems

5 Basic Components
Every communication system has 5 basic requirements
Data Source (where the data originates)
Transmitter (device used to transmit data)
Transmission Medium (cables or non cable)
Receiver (device used to receive data)
Destination (where the data will be placed)

5 Basic Components

The Electromagnetic Spectrum

Electromagnetic Spectrum

Wave length

1 cm

Frequency
Designations

Transmission
Media

Propagation
Modes

Extra High
Frequency (EHF)

Satellite,
Microwave relay,
Earth-satellite radar.

Wave guide
10 cm

Super High
Frequency (SHF)

1m

Ultra High
Frequency (UHF)

10m

Very High
Frequency (VHF)

100m

High Frequency
(HF)

1 km

Medium High
Frequency (MF)

10 km

Low Frequency
(LF)

100km

Very Low
Frequency (VLF)

Representative
Applications

Sky wave radio

100 GHz

10 GHz

Line-of-sight radio

Coaxial Cable

Frequency

Wireless
comm.
service,
1 GHz
Cellular, pagers, UHF
TV
Mobile, Aeronautical,
VHF TV and FM,
mobile radio
100 MHz
Amateur radio, Civil
Defense
10 MHz
AM broadcasting

Ground wave
radio

Wire pairs

1 MHz
Aeronautical,
Submarine
cable, 100 kHz
Navigation,
Transoceanic radio
10 kHz

Spektrum Elektromagnetik

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Radio Transmisi

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PESAWAT TELEPON

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Sentral Telephone

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Apa ItuVoIP ?
Voice-over-IP = Internet telephony

Internet telephony refers to communications servicesvoice,

facsimile, and/or voice-messaging applicationsthat are transported
via the Internet, rather than the public switched telephone network
(PSTN).
- The basic steps involved in originating an Internet telephone call are
conversion of the analog voice signal to digital format and
compression/translation of the signal into Internet protocol (IP)
packets for transmission over the Internet; the process is reversed at
the receiving end.(IEC)
Bukan single technology, melainkan kombinasi beberapa teknologi
Internet

Saat ini hanya suara, tetapi dapat

dikembangkan dengan mudah ke video
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Identitas dalam Internet

- IP Address
- 202.xxx.xx.xx

- Domain Name
- generic (misal: www.detik.com)
- Cc-TLD (www.ittelkom.ac.id,
www.ittelkom.ac.id/staf/UKU)

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WIRELESS

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IMT-2000 Vision Includes

LAN, WAN and Satellite Services
Global
Satellite
Suburban

Macrocell

Urban

Microcell

Basic Terminal
PDA Terminal
Audio/Visual Terminal

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In-Building

Picocell

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Sifat yg ada dimana-mana

Person-to-Person
MM mail

e-mail
Mobile Multimedia
Voice

Net browsing i-mode

Mobile
Network

Tele-metering
Remote Operation

GPS
ITS

MMD

Person-tomachine

Machine-toAutomatic Control
machine

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Mobile Triple Play

Telephony, Data and Video/TV delivered by BWA networks

Mobile

Telephony

Data
WWW/@
Broadcast

Triple Play + Mobility = QuadruplePengTekTel-Modul:01

Play

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M2M Architecture (ETSI)

Machine-to-machine (M2M) communications are expected to provide ubiquitous
connectivity between machines without the need of human intervention. To support a large
number of autonomous devices, the M2M system architectural needs to be extremely
power and spectrum efficient