Kalimat

Rumus Simple Present Tense

Contoh Simple Present

Tense

S + V-1
She likes eating out
S +/- auxiliary (do/does) + bare infinitive
S + be (am/is/are)
The children are naughty.
S + auxiliary (do/does) + not + bare
She doesnt like eating out
negatif infinitive
(-)
The children arent
S + be(am/is/are) + not
naughty
Does she like eating out
interogatif Do/Does + S + bare infinitive
(?)
Be(am/is/are) + S
Are the children naughty
positif
(+)

Catatan:
Pada kalimat positif, normalnya auxiliary verb (do/does) tidak digunakan,
melainkan hanya digunakan jika perlu untuk memberi penekanan pada keharusan
melakukan aksi.

2.Rumus Simple Future Tense

Simple future tense dibentuk dari modal will atau shall dan bare
infinitive (bentuk dasar verb) atau dibentuk dari phrasal modal be going to dan
bare infinitive (base form verb).
Dengan demikian rumus simple future tense untuk kalimat positif, negatif, dan
interogatif sebagai berikut.
Jenis
Kalimat
positif
(+)

Rumus

Contoh Simple Future Tense

S + will + bare infinitive

S + be (am/is/are) going to + bare
infinitive

S + will + not + bare infinitive

negatif
S + be (am/is/are) + not + going to
(-)
+ bare infinitive

You will win

They are going to come
You wont win
They arent going to come

interogat Will + S + bare infinitive

Will you win
if
Be (am/is/are) + S + going to + bare
Are they going to come
(?)
infinitive?

Jenis Kalimat

Rumus

Contoh Future

Continuous Tense
positif (+)

S + will be + V1-ing/present
participle

negatif (-)

S + will + not + be + V1ing/present participle

interogatif (?)

He will be sleeping
You and I will be walking
He will not be sleeping
You and I wont be
walking

Will he be sleeping
Will + S + be + V1-ing/present
Will you and I be
participle
walking

Contoh Kalimat Future Continuous Tense

Beberapa contoh kalimat future continuous tense sebagai berikut.
Fungsi

Future continuous tense untuk

mengindikasikan suatu aksi yang akan
sedang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di
masa depan.

Contoh Kalimat Future

Continuous Tense
I together with my friend
will be walking on Carita
Beach tomorrow morning.
(Saya bersama dengan
teman akan berjalan-jalan
di Pantai Carita besok
pagi.)
Reny will be working at
the office when you arrive.
(Reny akan sedang kerja di
kantor ketika kamu tiba.)
He will be sleeping at 10
p.m.
(Dia akan sedang tidur jam
10 malam

Rumus Past Perfect Tense

Past perfect tense dibentuk dengan auxiliary verb had, dan past participle (verb3). Had digunakan baik untuk singular maupun plural subject. Sedangkan past

participle dapat berupa irregular atau regular verb. Dengan demikian rumus past
perfect tense untuk kalimat positif, negatif, dan interogatif adalah sebagai berikut.
Kalimat

Rumus Past Perfect Tense

positif (+) S + had + Verb-3/past participle

negatif (-)

S + had + not + Verb-3/past

participle

Contoh Past Perfect

Tense
My brother had slept
They had come
My brother hadnt slept
They hadnt come

Had my brother come

interogatif
had + S + Verb-3/past participle
(?)
Had they come